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Battle of Clastidium

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297: 475: 756:, the largest city of the Insubres. Gnaeus followed close on their heels, and suddenly appeared before Mediolanum. The Gauls at first did not stir, but, when he was on his way back to Acerrae, they sallied out, and made a bold attack on his rear, which were only beaten off with difficulty. Gnaeus, following them, laid waste the country and took Mediolanum itself by assault, upon which the chieftains of the Insubres lost all hope and 66: 168: 25: 482: 743:
Encouraged by the success of their general, the Roman cavalry then launched a ferocious charge against the Gallic horse and foot. The latter at first stood firm, but being attacked from both the front and sides they were soon routed. Thousands of Gauls were killed in the following pursuit, many
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of cavalry forward and tried to outflank them, extending his wings into a thin line until he was not far from the enemy. Suddenly his horse was seized with panic and turned away from the Gallic line, but he converted the accident into a spectacle of dedication to the Gods. He vowed that he would
708:. Once the consuls learned of this Marcellus set off in haste to relieve the town. Because of the need for speed he brought with him only a small quick reaction force, consisting of two-thirds of his cavalry (about 3,200 horsemen/ 699:
The Insubres could not come to the assistance of the besieged, as the Romans had occupied all the advantageous positions around the city. But with the object of making the latter raise the siege, they crossed the
653:, one of the highest honors in ancient Rome, by killing the king in single combat. It was also notable as one of the few battles won by the Roman cavalry without any aid by the 688:
however strongly urged that no peace should be granted to them. On meeting with a refusal, the Insubres decided to fight to the last and hired a force of thirty thousand
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As soon as they were aware of the enemy's arrival, the Celts raised the siege and advanced to meet them, drawn up in order of battle. In response, Marcellus led his
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mercenaries to aid their cause. The Roman consuls, when the war season came, invaded the territory of the Insubres with their legions, and laid siege to the city of
189: 182: 712:) plus a small body of six hundred of his fittest legionaries. Meanwhile Gnaeus continued to maintain the siege of Acerrae with most of the army. 518: 863: 858: 760:. Thus the Romans succeeded in conquering the largest independent Celtic tribe in Italy, and firmly established their hegemony over the 511: 740:. He then dispatched Viridomarus with two more thrusts before dismounting to strip his fallen foe of his beautiful bejeweled armor. 232: 130: 792: 352: 204: 102: 873: 474: 83: 38: 211: 109: 868: 647:, or Britomartus, as the name varies in translation. The Romans won the battle, and in the process, Marcellus earned the 736:
to the Roman consul. Marcellus accepted and promptly galloped at his opponent, unhorsing him on his first pass with his
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Encouraged by the victory the Romans took Acerrae shortly afterward, while the demoralized Gauls retreated to
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with part of their forces, and entering the territory of the Anares, laid siege to a town there called
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Meanwhile, Viridomarus had ridden before his men and issued a challenge for
654: 649: 644: 441: 423: 306: 753: 705: 701: 619: 330: 761: 342: 503: 167: 65: 689: 677: 636: 448: 406: 764:, then the most productive agricultural region in the peninsula. 709: 437: 666: 640: 624: 721: 346: 301:
Painting by John Harris Valda, envisaging the duel between
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the most beautiful suit of armor taken from the enemy.
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jumping into the Po River and drowning as a result.
90:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 840: 519: 481: 16:Battle during the Roman-Gallic wars (222 BC) 53:Learn how and when to remove these messages 806: 804: 802: 800: 793:Florus. Epitome of Roman History, Book 1.1 526: 512: 295: 270:Learn how and when to remove this message 252:Learn how and when to remove this message 150:Learn how and when to remove this message 797: 841: 188:Please improve this article by adding 786: 643:writes that the Insubres were led by 639:, a Celtic people in northern Italy. 533: 507: 864:Battles involving the Roman Republic 859:3rd century BC in the Roman Republic 810: 161: 88:adding citations to reliable sources 59: 18: 813:"Life of Marcellus, page 449 - 451" 13: 774:Roman Republican governors of Gaul 14: 885: 665:After the successful campaign of 34:This article has multiple issues. 480: 473: 166: 64: 23: 75:needs additional citations for 42:or discuss these issues on the 826: 686:Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Calvus 1: 779: 660: 190:secondary or tertiary sources 874:Military history of Lombardy 832:Polybius Histories II 17.4-5 747: 7: 869:Battles involving the Gauls 767: 758:surrendered unconditionally 10: 890: 368:45.01666694°N 9.13333306°E 290:Part of Roman-Gaulish wars 715: 682:Marcus Claudius Marcellus 633:Marcus Claudius Marcellus 545: 468: 455: 430: 419:Marcus Claudius Marcellus 412: 395: 313: 294: 289: 284: 631:army led by the consul 373:45.01666694; 9.13333306 676:in 223 BC against the 413:Commanders and leaders 333:, in the territory of 201:"Battle of Clastidium" 177:relies excessively on 99:"Battle of Clastidium" 670:Publius Furius Philus 494:Location within Italy 456:Casualties and losses 491:class=notpageimage| 451:infantry and cavalry 285:Battle of Clastidium 84:improve this article 364: /  854:220s BC conflicts 727:Jupiter Feretrius 613: 612: 537:Roman–Gallic wars 502: 501: 391: 390: 309:during the battle 280: 279: 272: 262: 261: 254: 236: 160: 159: 152: 134: 57: 881: 833: 830: 824: 823: 821: 819: 808: 795: 790: 540: 538: 528: 521: 514: 505: 504: 484: 483: 477: 379: 378: 376: 375: 374: 369: 365: 362: 361: 360: 357: 315: 314: 299: 282: 281: 275: 268: 257: 250: 246: 243: 237: 235: 194: 170: 162: 155: 148: 144: 141: 135: 133: 92: 68: 60: 49: 27: 26: 19: 889: 888: 884: 883: 882: 880: 879: 878: 839: 838: 837: 836: 831: 827: 817: 815: 809: 798: 791: 787: 782: 770: 750: 718: 674:Gaius Flaminius 663: 614: 609: 541: 536: 534: 532: 498: 497: 496: 495: 493: 487: 486: 485: 372: 370: 366: 363: 358: 355: 353: 351: 350: 349: 300: 276: 265: 264: 263: 258: 247: 241: 238: 195: 193: 187: 183:primary sources 171: 156: 145: 139: 136: 93: 91: 81: 69: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 887: 877: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 835: 834: 825: 796: 784: 783: 781: 778: 777: 776: 769: 766: 749: 746: 725:consecrate to 717: 714: 662: 659: 623:was fought in 611: 610: 608: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 546: 543: 542: 531: 530: 523: 516: 508: 500: 499: 489: 488: 479: 478: 472: 471: 470: 469: 466: 465: 462: 458: 457: 453: 452: 445: 433: 432: 428: 427: 421: 415: 414: 410: 409: 404: 402:Roman Republic 398: 397: 393: 392: 389: 388: 385: 381: 380: 339:Cisalpine Gaul 329: 327: 323: 322: 319: 311: 310: 292: 291: 287: 286: 278: 277: 260: 259: 174: 172: 165: 158: 157: 72: 70: 63: 58: 32: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 886: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 846: 844: 829: 814: 807: 805: 803: 801: 794: 789: 785: 775: 772: 771: 765: 763: 759: 755: 745: 741: 739: 735: 734:single combat 730: 728: 723: 713: 711: 707: 703: 697: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 668: 658: 656: 652: 651: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 621: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 547: 544: 539: 529: 524: 522: 517: 515: 510: 509: 506: 492: 476: 467: 463: 460: 459: 454: 450: 446: 444:(not engaged) 443: 439: 435: 434: 429: 425: 422: 420: 417: 416: 411: 408: 405: 403: 400: 399: 394: 387:Roman victory 386: 383: 382: 377: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 325: 324: 320: 317: 316: 312: 308: 304: 298: 293: 288: 283: 274: 271: 256: 253: 245: 234: 231: 227: 224: 220: 217: 213: 210: 206: 203: â€“  202: 198: 197:Find sources: 191: 185: 184: 180: 175:This article 173: 169: 164: 163: 154: 151: 143: 132: 129: 125: 122: 118: 115: 111: 108: 104: 101: â€“  100: 96: 95:Find sources: 89: 85: 79: 78: 73:This article 71: 67: 62: 61: 56: 54: 47: 46: 41: 40: 35: 30: 21: 20: 828: 816:. Retrieved 788: 751: 742: 731: 719: 698: 664: 650:spolia opima 648: 617: 615: 590:Silva Litana 584: 396:Belligerents 359:9°7′59.999″E 356:45°1′0.001″N 266: 248: 239: 229: 222: 215: 208: 196: 176: 146: 137: 127: 120: 113: 106: 94: 82:Please help 77:verification 74: 50: 43: 37: 36:Please help 33: 645:Viridomarus 570:Lake Vadimo 550:Allia River 442:legionaries 424:Viridomarus 371: / 307:Viridomarus 843:Categories 811:Plutarch. 780:References 754:Mediolanum 706:Clastidium 661:Background 627:between a 620:Clastidium 618:Battle of 585:Clastidium 555:Anio River 464:very heavy 331:Clastidium 212:newspapers 179:references 140:April 2023 110:newspapers 39:improve it 818:6 January 762:Po Valley 748:Aftermath 722:squadrons 600:Placentia 343:Casteggio 303:Marcellus 242:July 2024 45:talk page 768:See also 690:Gaesatae 678:Insubres 637:Insubres 635:and the 575:Faesulae 565:Arretium 449:Gaesatae 431:Strength 407:Insubres 326:Location 710:equites 694:Acerrae 667:consuls 655:legions 595:Cremona 580:Telamon 447:10,000 438:equites 341:Modern 337:tribe, 226:scholar 124:scholar 849:222 BC 716:Battle 641:Florus 625:222 BC 605:Mutina 440:, 600 436:3,200 384:Result 335:Marici 321:222 BC 228:  221:  214:  207:  199:  126:  119:  112:  105:  97:  738:lance 629:Roman 560:Pedum 461:light 347:Italy 233:JSTOR 219:books 131:JSTOR 117:books 820:2014 684:and 672:and 616:The 318:Date 305:and 205:news 103:news 181:to 86:by 845:: 799:^ 702:Po 657:. 345:, 192:. 48:. 822:. 527:e 520:t 513:v 426:† 273:) 267:( 255:) 249:( 244:) 240:( 230:· 223:· 216:· 209:· 186:. 153:) 147:( 142:) 138:( 128:· 121:· 114:· 107:· 80:. 55:) 51:(

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Marcellus
Viridomarus
Clastidium

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