Battle of Khaybar - Knowledge

904:. It has been recorded by one source that Usayr also approached the Ghatafan and rumors spread that he intended to attack the "capital of Muhammad". The latter sent Abdullah bin Rawaha with a number of his companions, among whom was Abdullah bin Unays, an ally of Banu Salima, a clan hostile to the Jews. When they came to Usayr, they told him that if he would come to Muhammad, Muhammad would give him an appointment and honour him. They kept on at him until he went with them with a number of Jews. Abdullah bin Unays mounted him on his beast until he was in al-Qarqara, about six miles from Khaybar. Usayr suddenly changed his mind about going with them. Abdullah perceived Usayr's bad intention as the latter was preparing to draw his sword. So Abdullah rushed at him and struck him with his sword cutting off his leg. Usayr hit Abdullah with a stick of shauhat wood which he had in his hand and wounded his head. All Muhammad's emissaries fell upon the thirty Jewish companions and killed them except one man who escaped on his feet. Abdullah bin Unays is the assassin who volunteered and got permission to kill Banu Nadir's 1022:. All this time, Ali, son-in-law and cousin of Muhammad, was ill and could not participate in the failed attempts. The apostle sent him with his flag and Ali, with new vigor, set out to meet the enemy, bearing the banner of Muhammad. When he got near the fort the garrison came out and he fought them. In some Shi’ite sources it is said that during the battle, a Jew struck him so that his shield fell from his hand and Ali lost his shield. In need of a substitute, he picked up a door and used it to defend himself. In some Shi'ite sources it is also said that, when the time came to breach the fortress, he threw the door down as a bridge to allow his army to pass into the citadel and conquer the final threshold. The Apostle revived their (his followers) faith by the example of 1177:, in which Muhammad is reported to have said "Tomorrow I will give the flag to a man with whose leadership Allah will grant (the Muslim) victory." Afterwards, he gave the flag to Ali. According to a Shia tradition, Muhammad called for Ali, who killed a Jewish chieftain with a sword-stroke, which split in two the helmet, the head and the body of the victim. Having lost his shield, Ali is said to have lifted both of the doors of the fortress from their hinges, climbed into the moat and held them up to make a bridge whereby the attackers gained access to the redoubt. The door was so heavy that forty men were required to put it back in place. This story is the basis for the 970: 961:

strongholds might also have played a role. According to Tabari, Muhammad's first stop in his conquest of Khaybar was in the valley of al-Raji, which was directly between the Ghatafan people and the Khaybar. In hearing the news of the Muslim army's position, the Ghatafan organized and rode out to honor their alliance with the Khaybar. After a day of travel, the Ghatafan thought they heard their enemy behind them and turned around in order to protect their families and possessions, thus opening the path for Muhammad's army. Another story says that a mysterious voice warned the Ghatafan of danger and convinced them to return to their homes.

1087: 1128:. Muhammad summoned Dihyah and ordered him to give Safiyya to him and take any of the other captured girls as slaves. Dihyah acceded the request only after being given 7 slaves in her place, as Safiyya was of renowned beauty. Safiyya and another woman had passed the bodies of the beheaded Khaybar men on their way to the prophet, and the other woman had become hysterical at the sight, to which Muhammad said "take away this she-devil". Muhammad took the 17 years old Safiyya to his bed on the very night of the day when her husband and family were slaughtered, and later manumitted and married her. Thus, Safiyya became one of the 1039: 986:) also joined the army, in order to take care of the wounded. Compared to the symbolic Khaybar fighting strength of 10,000, the Muslim contingent was small, but this provided an advantage, allowing them to swiftly and quietly march to Khaybar (in only three days), catching the city by surprise. It also made Khaybar overconfident. As a result, the Jews failed to mount a centrally organized defense, leaving each family to defend its own fortified redoubt. This underestimation of the Muslims allowed Muhammad to conquer each fortress one by one with relative ease, claiming food, weapons, and land as he went. 304: 1101:

with a request to continue to cultivate their orchards and remain in the oasis. In return, they would give one-half of their produce to the Muslims. According to Ibn Hisham's version of the pact with Khaybar, it was concluded on the condition that the Muslims "may expel you if and when we wish to expel you." Norman Stillman believes that this is probably a later interpolation intended to justify the expulsion of Jews in 642. The agreement with the Jews of Khaybar served as an important precedent for Islamic Law in determining the status of

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the families of the community. Vaglieri suggests that it is more logical to assume that the weapons were stored in a depot for future sale. Similarly the Jews kept 20 bales of cloth and 500 cloaks for sale, and other luxury goods. These commercial activities as a cause of hostility, Vaglieri argues, are similar to the economic causes behind persecutions in many other countries throughout history.

1158:, attempted to poison Muhammad to avenge her slain relatives. She poisoned a piece of lamb that she cooked for Muhammad and his companions, putting the most poison into Muhammad's favorite part, the shoulder. This assassination attempt failed because Muhammad recognised that the lamb was poisoned and spat it out, but one companion ate the meat and died and Muhammad's health suffered as a result. 311: 1286:(may peace be upon him) as saying: "Amir's deed has gone waste; he has killed himself." So I came to the Holy Prophet weeping and I said: "Messenger of Allah. Amir's deed has gone waste." The Messenger said: "Who passed this remark?" I said: "Some of your Companions." He said: "He who has passed that remark has told a lie, for 'Amir there is a double reward." 1061:“When Ali reached the Citadel of Qamus, he was met at the gate by Marhab, a Jewish chieftain who was well experienced in battle. Marhab called out: "Khaybar knows well that I am Marhab, whose weapon is sharp, a warrior tested. Sometimes I thrust with spear; sometimes I strike with sword, when lions advance in burning rage". 1138:, the treasurer of the Banu Nadir and husband to Safiyya, when asked about the treasure they brought with them at the time of leaving Medina, denied having any such treasure. He was told that in case the treasure could be found hidden, he would face death-penalty for his false promise. Muhammad than ordered 960:

During the battle, the Muslims were able to prevent Khaybar's Ghatafan allies (consisting of 4,000 men) from providing them with reinforcements. One reason given is that the Muslims were able to buy off the Bedouin allies of the Jews. Watt, however, suggests that rumors of a Muslim attack on Ghatafan

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Allah's Apostle offered the Fajr prayer when it was still dark, then he rode and said, 'Allah Akbar! Khaibar is ruined. When we approach near to a nation, the most unfortunate is the morning of those who have been warned." The people came out into the streets saying, "Muhammad and his army." Allah's

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met with Ibn Abi al-Huqaiq, al-Katibah and al-Watih to discuss the terms of surrender. As part of the agreement, the Jews of Khaybar were to evacuate the area, and surrender their wealth. The Muslims would cease warfare and not hurt any of the Jews. After the agreement, some Jews approached Muhammad

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In the seventh century, Khaybar was inhabited by Jews. The inhabitants had stored in a redoubt at Khaybar a siege-engine, swords, lances, shields and other weaponry. In the past some scholars attempted to explain the presence of the weapons, suggesting that they were used for settling quarrels among

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The Jews speedily met with Muhammad to discuss the terms of surrender. The people of al-Waṭī and al-Sulālim surrendered to the Muslims on the condition that they be "treated leniently" and the Muslims refrain from shedding their blood. Muhammad agreed to these conditions and did not take any of the

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Neither the Jews nor the Muslims were prepared for an extended siege, and both suffered from a lack of provisions. The Jews, initially overconfident in their strength, failed to prepare even enough water supplies for a short siege. Early in the campaign, the Muslims' hunger caused them to slaughter

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The Jews, after a rather bloody skirmish in front of one of the fortresses, avoided combat in the open country. Most of the fighting consisted of shooting arrows at a great distance. On at least one occasion the Muslims were able to storm the fortresses. The besieged Jews managed to organize, under

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They exchanged blows. Marhab's sword struck the shield of 'Amir who bent forward to attack his opponent from below, but his sword recoiled upon him and cut the main artery: in his forearm which caused his death. Salama said: I came out and heard some people among the Companions of the Holy Prophet

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The battle ended with the surrender of the Khaybar Jews, who were then allowed to continue living in the region on the condition that they would give one-half of their produce to the Muslims. The Jews of Khaybar continued to live on the oasis for several more years, until they were expelled by the

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On one occasion, Muslim soldiers, without Muhammad's opinion and permission, killed and cooked a score of donkeys, which had escaped from a farm. The incident led Muhammad to forbid to Muslims the meat of horses, mules, and donkeys, unless consumption was forced by necessity. The Jews surrendered

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to torture Kenanah, which he did by applying a burning hot metal to Kenanah's chest until he had almost expired, but Kenanah refused to speak. A Jew told Muhammad that he had seen Al-Rabi near a certain ruin every morning. When the ruin was excavated, it was found to contain some of the treasure.

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who took the banner and fought, but was unable to succeed. Umar then charged ahead and fought more vigorously than Abu Bakr, but still failed. That night Muhammad proclaimed, "By God, tomorrow I shall give it to a man who loves God and His Messenger, whom God and His Messenger love. Allah will

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oasis. They also successfully persuaded the Bedouin Ghatafan tribe to join their side in the war in exchange for half their produce. However, in comparison to the power of the north, Muhammad's army did not seem to pose enough of a threat for the Khaybar to sufficiently prepare themselves for the

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to go against their covenant with Muhammad and turn against him during the battle. After the defeat of the confederates in the battle, and Qurayza's subsequent surrender, Huyayy (who was at that time in the Qurayza strongholds of Medina) was killed alongside the men of the Qurayza. After Huyayy's

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with half of their harvest, Banu Nadir secured 2,000 men and 300 horsemen from the tribe to attack Muhammad, and similarly persuaded the Bani Asad. They attempted to get the Banu Sulaym to attack the Muslims, but the tribe gave them only 700 men, since some of its leaders were sympathetic towards

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were basing the event of the ruling of seizure of Khaibar properties by Muslim conquerors and employing the subdued Jewish inhabitants as the worker of Khaibar gardens and plantations in the aftermath of the battle. Those jurists and their followers were passing verdict that the practice were as

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One Muslim reported: "We met the workers of Khaybar coming out in the morning with their spades and baskets. When they saw the apostle and the army they cried, 'Muhammad with his force,' and turned tail and fled. The apostle said, 'Allah Akbar! Khaybar is destroyed. When we arrive in a people's

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drifts, and swamps. Each of these regions contained several fortresses or redoubts including homes, storehouses and stables. Each fortress was occupied by a separate family and surrounded by cultivated fields and palm-groves. In order to improve their defensive capabilities, the fortresses were

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Bukhari, Chap. Ghazwah Khaybar, Muslim, Naza’i. 3. The encounter between ‘Ali and marhab has been reported by different persons – some say they fought for the fort of Na’im while other relate it in connection with the fort of Qamus. Bukhari has given different portions of the story but has not

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The Messenger of Allah said: "Who is this?" 'Amir said: "it is 'Amir." He said: "May thy God forgive thee!" The narrator said: "Whenever the Messenger of Allah asked forgiveness for a particular person, he was sure to embrace martyrdom." Umar b. Khattab who was riding on his camel called out:

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In 628, when the Muslims attempted to perform the Umrah (lesser pilgrimage), after much negotiations, the Muslims entered a peace treaty with the Quraysh, ending the Muslim-Quraysh wars. The treaty also gave Muhammad the assurance of not being attacked in the rear by the Meccans during the

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and other Jewish-allied Arabian tribes did not, or could not, send the reinforcements that had been expected to arrive to defend the settlement, further endangering the Jewish army's poor fortifications. After a brief period of fighting, Khaybar fell to the Muslims and the Jewish knight

915:, their intriguing and use of their wealth to incite tribes against Muhammad left him no choice but to attack. Vaglieri concurs that one reason for attack was that the Jews of Khaybar were responsible for the Confederates that attacked Muslims during the Battle of the Trench. 1108:

After hearing about this battle, the people of Fadak, allied with Khaybar during the battle, sent Muḥayyisa b. Masūd to Muhammad. Fadak offered to be "treated leniently" in return for surrender. A treaty similar to that of Khaybar was drawn with Fadak as well.

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upcoming battle. Along with the knowledge that Muhammad's army was small, and in need of resources, the lack of central authority at Khaybar prevented any unified defensive preparations, and quarrels between different families left the Jews disorganized. The

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and cook several donkeys which they had taken during their conquest. Muhammad, who had determined that the eating of horse, mule, and donkey meat was forbidden, made the exception that one can eat forbidden foods so long as scarcity leaves no other option.

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The two soldiers struck at each other, and after the second blow, Ali cleaved through Marhab's helmet, splitting his skull and landing his sword in his opponent's teeth. Another narration described, "Ali struck at the head of Mirhab and killed him”.

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I am the one whose mother named him Haidar (lion), (And am) like a lion of the forest with a terror-striking countenance. I give my opponents the measure of sandara in exchange for sa'(goblet) (i. e. return their attack with one that is much more

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leaflets encouraged Palestinians to reinterpret the "memory of Khaybar" into a new conflict with Israel. The slogan "Khaybar Khaybar O Jews, the army of Muhammad shall return" has frequently appeared in Hamas demonstrations and wall graffiti.

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Apostle vanquished them by force and their warriors were killed; the children and women were taken as captives. Safiya was taken by Dihya Al-Kalbi and later she belonged to Allah's Apostle go who married her and her Mahr was her manumission.

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also sees Khaybar's actions during the Battle of the Trench, and draws particular attention to Banu Nadir's leader Huyayy ibn Akhtab, who had gone to the Banu Qurayza during the battle to instigate them to attack Muhammad.

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The Muslims set out for Khaybar in March 628, Muharram AH 7. According to different sources, the strength of the Muslim army varied from 1,400 to 1,800 men and between 100 and 200 horses. Some Muslim women (including

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took charge of the Banu Nadir at Khaybar. Al-Huqayq soon approached neighboring tribes to raise an army against Muhammad. After learning this, the Muslims, aided by an Arab with a Jewish dialect, assassinated him.

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mentioned the name of the fort. The report in the Sahih Muslim mentions ‘Ali while some verse by ‘Ali leave no doubt that he fought and killed Marhab. (Muslim, Kitab-ul-Jihad, tradition No. 1807).

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The event is mentioned in many Sunni Hadith collections. The Muslim scholar Safiur Rahman al Mubarakpuri mentions that the hadith below regarding Amir's accidental death is related to Khaibar:

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In Sahih Muslim, the verses have been narrated like this: Khaibar knows certainly that I am Marhab, A fully armed and well-tried valorous warrior (hero), when war comes spreading its flames.

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non-Muslim subjects living in areas under Muslim rule, as well as the confiscation of land belonging to non-Muslims to merge into the collective property of the Muslim community (

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after Khaybar, signifying Muslim conquest of lands inhabited by ancient Hindus. This also symbolised Muslim aspiration of conquering entire India after Khyber Pass; just as the

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The victory in Khaybar greatly raised the status of Muhammad among his followers and local Bedouin tribes, who, seeing his power, swore allegiance to Muhammad and converted to

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that year). Set in the Battle of Khaybar, it is a drama depicting the relations between the Jews of Khaybar and the Jewish and Arab communities of Medina at that time.

1693: 640:. The terms of surrender presented to the oasis after the Muslim conquest stipulated the seizure of the Jews' wealth and also called for every Jew to pay tribute ( 720:

claims other motives for the Muslim offensive might have included the prestige that the engagement would confer upon Muhammad among his followers, as well as the

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Since the late 20th century, Muhammad's conquest of Khaybar's Jewish community has become notable as the subject of an Arabic-language rallying slogan ("

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and other chroniclers counted the overall fortresses in Khaybar which the Muslim besieged consisted of around eight to thirteen separated fortresses:

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Islam. The Bani Amir refused to join them altogether, as they had a pact with Muhammad. Once the battle started, Huyayy ibn Akhtab persuaded the

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bestow victory upon him." That morning, the Quraysh were wondering who should have the honor to carry the banner, but Muhammad called out for

3104:"Update: Dish Network Removed Dubai TV In May – Before Dubai TV, Other Arab Channels Began Airing Antisemitic Ramadan Drama Series 'Khaybar'" 994:

the cover of darkness, the transfer of people and treasures from one fortress to another as needed to make their resistance more effective.

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The oasis was divided into three regions: al-Natat, al-Shikk, and al-Katiba, probably separated by natural divisions, such as the desert,

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After they were sent into exile in 625 from Medina by Muslim forces, the Banu Nadir had settled in Khaybar. In 627, the Nadir chief

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After the forts at an-Natat and those at ash-Shiqq were captured, there remained the last and the heavily guarded fortress called

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Protests in the Middle East, Europe and North America sometimes reference the Battle of Khaybar in the context of the

3381:Ṭabarī. The History Of Al-Ṭabarī: Taʾrīkh Al-rusul Wa'l Mulūk. Albany: State University Of New York, 1985–2007. Print. 1213:

became model of Islamic business cooperation to cultivate agricultural land were allowed according to their Madhhabs.

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Several attempts by Muslims to capture this citadel in some single combats failed. The first attempt was made by

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Salama continued: When we reached Khaibar, its king named Marhab advanced brandishing his sword and chanting:

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informed Muhammad of Safiyya's beauty and family status, although she had already been taken by his companion

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alleged that they had been plotting to assassinate him and were forging alliances with a number of non-Muslim

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researchers the aftermath of Khaibar battle were significant as various Islamic jurist scholars from various

1151:, who had died during the various sieges of Khaybar, killed by a millstone thrown by a warrior named Marhab. 893: 468: 5884: 4764: 1165:. The captured booty and weapons strengthened his army, and he captured Mecca just 18 months after Khaybar. 7655: 7494: 7240: 7210: 4387: 3378:. "'Khaybar, Khaybar, O Jews.'." Human Events 62.27 (2006): 12. Academic Search Premier. Web. 24 Apr. 2012. 969: 911:

Many scholars have considered the above machinations of the Nadir as a reason for the battle. According to

483: 616:, the Muslim community feared that the Jews—who had recently been attacked and expelled from Medina after 7504: 7499: 7343: 7323: 6739: 4990: 4981: 3675: 3465: 2349: 2347: 2345: 1461: 1456: 772: 647: 551: 2837: 2835: 1632: 7285: 7280: 5206: 646:) to the Muslims or emigrate from Khaybar, bolstering the Muslim army in a significant development for 463: 5224: 2981: 2342: 1239:

It has been narrated on the authority of Ibn Salama. He heard the tradition from his father who said:

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is also the name of a television series that began broadcasting in the Middle East during July 2013 (

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Names are sorted alphabetically. Standard form: Islamic name / Biblical name (title or relationship)

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As war with Muhammad seemed imminent, the Jews of Khaybar entered into an alliance with the Jews of

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Islamic sources accuse the Jews of Khaybar of having plotted to unite with other Jewish tribes from

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when, after a month and a half of the siege, all but two fortresses were captured by the Muslims.

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The Shifts in Hizbullah's Ideology: Religious Ideology, Political Ideology, and Political Program

1419: 736:. The imposition of tribute by the Muslims onto the Jews served as a precedent for provisions in 601: 593: 488: 448: 155: 5924: 5707: 4786: 4225: 3451:: Sharia and Legal-Formal Economic Perspectives: Sunan Kalijaga Islamic Institute University: 59 3432: 3125:"Simon Wiesenthal Center Slams 'Khaybar' Miniseries After Video of Actors Spewing Hate Surfaces" 7621: 7422: 6755: 6005: 5260: 5201: 5091: 4571: 3962: 3520: 3293: 1890: 1537: 1423: 709: 453: 3298: 2954: 2874: 7693: 7672: 7611: 7606: 7432: 7366: 6260: 6129: 6026: 4821: 4688: 4477: 4381: 4236: 4149: 3861: 3626: 2853: 1792:

Islamic Historical Novel: Perang Khaibar (Khaybar War) by Abdul Latip Talib, 2011 (Malaysia).

1155: 1148: 717: 605: 493: 3075: 1811: 7353: 7338: 6282: 5877: 5761: 5743: 4892: 4718: 3195:"Iran unveils latest version of ballistic missile amid wider tensions over nuclear program" 929: 879: 473: 4811: 1334: 8: 7698: 7538: 7371: 6311: 6255: 6050: 5718: 5360: 4583: 4278: 3948: 3730: 3707: 3433:"Utilization of Agricultural Land During the Planting Break in Jorong Mandahiling Nagari" 1139: 1113: 528: 513: 211: 5216: 5142: 3386: 3151:"ADL Blasts 'Vehemently Anti-Semitic' TV Show 'Khaybar' Currently Airing in Middle East" 2695:. Vol. 3, No. 2272. Riyadh: Darussalam Publishers & Distributors. p. 298. 7713: 7328: 7308: 6668: 6637: 6110: 5756: 5508: 5330: 4652: 3780: 3491: 3410: 3058: 1775: 1736: 1674: 1654: 1650: 1578: 1147:

rejects this account, and argues that Kenana was beheaded to avenge Mahmud, brother of

1135: 1117: 882:. In addition, the Nadir paid Arabian tribes to go to war against the Muslims. Bribing 697: 597: 438: 3318:"The Conquest of Kyber." Restatement of History of Islam. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Apr 2012. 3091: 7745: 7531: 7454: 7417: 7381: 7124: 6316: 6237: 5696: 5422: 5007: 4906: 4684: 4664: 4657: 3723: 3540: 3495: 3486: 3444: 3362: 3347: 3332: 3307: 3256: 3239: 3225: 3062: 3050: 3009: 2958: 2947: 2925: 2893: 2721: 2696: 2126: 2092: 2055: 2021: 1981: 1932: 1815: 1767: 1728: 1640: 1582: 1568: 1446: 1434: 1209: 1042:

Ali fighting at the gates of Khaybar, painting from a 17th-century book of divination

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have criticized it for its uncomplimentary portrayal of Jews as the enemy of Islam.

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Muslim scholars suggest that capturing Khaibar had been a divine promise implied in

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Companions of Muhammad Bukhari :: Book 5 :: Volume 57 :: Hadith 51.

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together with his son joined the Meccans and Bedouins besieging Medina during the

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Global Antisemitism: A Crisis of Modernity Volume IV: Islamism and the Arab World

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P. Bearman; Th. Bianquis; C.E. Bosworth; E. van Donzel; W.P. Heinrichs (eds.).

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Al-Ahkam As-Sulthaniyyah Hukum-Hukum Penyelenggaraan Negara dalam Syariat Islam

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Haykal, Muhammad Husayn. Ch. "The Campaign of Khaybar and Missions to Kings".

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Historians have given different descriptions about the incident of killing

888: 673: 329: 84: 5335: 4853: 4199: 1501: 781:

Fortress Qamus, one of the eight Jewish tribe confederation fortresses in

47: 7030: 6823: 6578: 6520: 6509: 6143: 6103: 6044: 5910: 5899: 5895: 5437: 5350: 5345: 3933: 3199: 1709:"The Islamization of the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict: The Case of Hamas" 1430: 1362:—"Khaybar, Khaybar O Jews, the army of Muhammad is coming." According to 1222: 1178: 1116:, daughter of the killed Banu Nadir chief Huyayy ibn Akhtab and widow of 949: 173: 4726: 4528: 3955: 1779: 1755: 340: 7750: 7303: 6559: 6439: 6343: 6334: 5918: 5565: 5518: 5402: 5083: 4836: 3909: 3477: 3466:"Bagi Hasil Dalam Bidang Pertanian Di Indonesia (Kajian Hadis tematik)" 2650:. Al-Falah Foundation (note this book is paginated from right to left). 2544: 2122:

MUSLIM What You Need to Know About the World's Fastest Growing Religion

1740: 1708: 983: 869: 812: 701: 163: 68: 6855: 4615: 4576: 3916: 3739: 1912: 1631:

Bartal, Shaul (2021), Upal, Muhammad Afzal; Cusack, Carole M. (eds.),

7543: 7447: 7118: 7108: 6796: 6248: 6059: 5985: 5831: 5619: 5488: 5189: 5173: 4518: 4165: 3853: 3802: 3666: 1401: 1377: 1367: 6813: 3222:

The Life of Muhammad: A Translation of Ibn Ishaq's Sirat Rasul Allah

1261:"Prophet of Allah, I wish you had allowed us to benefit from Amir." 1026:, on whom he bestowed the surname of "the Lion of God" (Asadullah). 7703: 7563: 7020: 6860: 6845: 6134: 5816: 5656: 5645: 5638: 5427: 5275: 5254: 4882: 4776: 4701: 4376: 4041: 4003: 3809: 3303: 3031:""Martyrdom is Life": Jihad and Martyrdom in the Ideology of Hamas" 2020:(in Indonesian) (First ed.). Pustaka Al-Kautsar. p. 341. 1347: 1097: 1090: 1014: 729: 713: 685: 628: 617: 376: 206: 190: 168: 1173:

According to mainstream Sunni opinion, the battle is mentioned in

7558: 7553: 7195: 7086: 6881: 6385: 6198: 6155: 6084: 6079: 6016: 5951: 5937: 5839: 5494: 5483: 5282: 5245: 4975: 4919: 4825: 4436: 4408: 4261: 4219: 4135: 4072: 4023: 3944: 3286: 1411: 1193: 1121: 782: 721: 585: 80: 2953:. New York: The Free Press, Simon & Schuster, Inc. pp. 2892:. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers. p. 6. 2765:. Translated by Faizer, R., Ismail, A., & Tayob, A. (2011). 2225: 2223: 1559:, American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, pp. 192f, 1093:

accepts the submission of the Banu Nadir (14th-century painting)

1010:, the siege of which lasted between thirteen and nineteen days. 955: 7660: 7568: 7548: 7129: 7004: 6876: 6791: 6710: 6652: 6468: 6462: 6168: 5994: 5979: 5776: 5728: 5665: 5633: 5546: 5456: 5391: 5287: 5035: 5016: 4911: 4877: 4522: 4491: 4468: 4339: 4247: 4139: 4011: 3847: 3790: 3770: 3712: 3699: 3684: 1810:. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America. p. 1102: 1047: 798: 748: 737: 633: 589: 223: 5876:(The valley on the 'righthand' side of the Valley of Tuwa and 2568:. Ahlul Bayt Digital Islamic Library Project. 10 November 2013 7050: 6705: 6682: 6660: 6450: 6444: 6414: 6096: 5998: 5821: 5794: 5770: 5680: 5551: 5463: 5235: 5184: 5147: 5053: 4771: 4754: 4483: 4426: 4398: 4321: 4307: 4292: 4268: 4242: 4209: 4187: 4159: 4083: 4053: 4046: 4037: 4028: 3877: 3835: 3630: 3581: 3331:. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1979. 2555:). English translation in Guillame (1955), pp. 145–146. 2220: 1415: 1389: 1248:

We would have neither practised charity nor offered prayers.

1162: 1057:

The most famous narration related to Ali is all total below:

1007: 990:

square it is a bad morning for those who have been warned.'"

944: 754: 742: 705: 681: 677: 642: 613: 1314: 6850: 6774: 6405: 6188: 5861: 5650: 5540: 5524: 5069: 4781: 4487: 4446: 4317: 4272: 4129: 3978: 3882: 1756:"Verses and Reality: What the Koran Really Says about Jews" 1189: 793: 733: 201: 2875:

The Sealed Nectar, by Safiur Rahman al Mubarakpuri, pg 433

1404:

dubbed missiles it fired on Israeli cities after Khaybar.

1355:

Khaybar, Khaybar, Ô Juifs, l'armée de Mohammad va revenir.

740:, which requires the regular exaction of tribute—known as 7040: 6434: 6216: 3620: 2516:. Albany: State University Of New York. pp. 119–121. 1023: 1019: 637: 196: 3384: 2041: 1154:

According to several Muslim traditions, a Jewish woman,

3177:"Ramadan series 'Khaybar' is a battle cry against Jews" 2528:

The history of the decline and fall of the Roman Empire

1336:

Khaybar Khaybar yā Yahūd, jaysh-i Muḥammad sawf-a ya‘ūd

5711:('The Sandy Plains,' or 'the Wind-curved Sand-hills') 3008:. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. p. 130. 2739: 2737: 2693:

English Translation of Sunan Ibn Majah with Commentary

1839:. Uttar Pradesh: Idarah Qasmiyyah Deoband. p. 34. 1437:

followed the Muslim success at the Battle of Khaybar.

3539:. Oxford University Press, 1993 ed. (reissued 2002). 2870: 2868: 2691:

Ibn Mājah, Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Yazīd (2007).

2469: 2467: 2419: 2417: 1276:

My uncle, Amir, came out to combat with him, saying:

6409:(literally 'The Pilgrimage', the Greater Pilgrimage) 2680:. Albany: State University Of New York. p. 121. 2665:. Albany: State University Of New York. p. 120. 2428:. Albany: State University Of New York. p. 117. 2338:. Albany: State University Of New York. p. 116. 1513: 1511: 973:

The Muslim army arrives at Khaybar, as portrayed in

724:

which could be used to supplement future campaigns.

3430: 3395: 2847: 2826: 2734: 1267:"Khaibar knows that I am Marhab (who behaves like) 977:(Our History in a Narrative style), published 1935 3579: 3524:. Ed. P. Bearman et al., Leiden: Brill, 1960–2005. 3470:Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Syariah 3346: 2946: 2865: 2643: 2464: 2414: 1803: 1360:Khaybar, Khaybar ya yahud, jaysh Muhammad qadimun. 627:As Muhammad's army began to march on Khaybar, the 3328:The Jews of Arab Lands: A History and Source Book 3236:The Origins and Early Development of Shi'a Islam. 1948: 1946: 1806:The Jews of Arab Lands: A History and Source Book 1508: 1282:A fully armed veteran who plunges into battles." 136:Muhammad's followers capture the oasis of Khaybar 7783: 6019:, literally 'The Farthest Place-of-Prostration') 4607:Mother Abiona or Amtelai the daughter of Karnebo 3271:Muhammad: his life based on the earliest sources 2913: 2911: 2909: 2769:, pp. 330-331. Oxford & New York: Routledge. 2260:Zurqani, Ala al-Mawahib, Vol. II, p. 196, Egypt. 2202:Muhammad: his life based on the earliest sources 1553:"Collaboration on Experiential Education (1827)" 1429:Medieval Muslim conquerors of north India named 1168: 16:628 military campaign in the early Muslim period 3255:. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984. 3076:Hizbullah: We fired Khaibar-1 rockets at Hadera 2075: 1852:The Assassination of Kaʿb b. al-Ashraf. Vol. 32 1254:Keep us steadfast when we encounter the enemy, 3341: 3142: 3116: 2949:American Jihad: The Terrorists Living Among Us 2678:The History of al-Tabari: The Victory of Islam 2663:The History of al-Tabari: The Victory of Islam 2514:The History of al-Tabari: The Victory of Islam 2426:The History of al-Tabari: The Victory of Islam 2332:The History of al-Tabari: The Victory of Islam 2112: 2007: 1973: 1943: 1374:Khaybar, Khaybar ya sahyun, Hizbullah qadimun. 7211: 3565: 3265: 3081: 2974: 2906: 1673: 1486: 1245:"By God, if Thou hadst not guided us aright, 956:Failure of the Arabian tribe of Banu Ghatafan 863: 766: 356: 3679:(wolf) that Jacob feared could attack Joseph 3431:FITRAH NAURI, INDAH; Fahlefi, Rizal (2021). 2997: 2995: 2854:The Conquest of Khaibar, Witness-Pioneer.com 1617: 1615: 1613: 1341: 3174: 2885: 2091:(in Indonesian). Gema Insani. p. 571. 2054:(in Indonesian). Darul Falah. p. 292. 1980:(in Indonesian). Gema Insani. p. 277. 1967: 1960: 1958: 1251:(O God!) We cannot do without Thy favours; 7218: 7204: 6037:A Mosque in the area of Medina, possibly: 5351:ibn Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib ibn Hashim 5153:Current Ummah of Islam (Ummah of Muhammad) 4531:(Joshua, companion and successor of Moses) 3572: 3558: 3415:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2938: 2917: 2889:Crossovers: Anti-Zionism and Anti-Semitism 2194: 2047: 2001: 1279:"Khaibar certainly knows that I am 'Amir, 1273:When the war comes spreading its flames." 1216: 363: 349: 46: 3898: 3485: 2992: 2715: 2690: 2675: 2660: 2637: 2612: 2610: 2608: 2606: 2540: 2538: 2536: 2511: 2423: 2328: 2168: 2118: 1910: 1753: 1610: 1595: 1315:Modern usage in the Arab–Israeli conflict 664: 574:) was an armed confrontation between the 370: 3089: 2796:Ibn Saad/Haq, pp. 133, 143-144, 251-252. 2155: 1955: 1801: 1633:"Ḥamās: The Islamic Resistance Movement" 1346:)—"Khaybar, Khaybar O Jews, the army of 1181:viewing Ali as the prototype of heroes. 1085: 1050:. Most of historical sources, including 1037: 1001: 968: 908:at a previous night mission in Khaybar. 776: 2944: 2879: 2647:English Translation of Sirat Ibn Hisham 2438: 2392: 2306: 2304: 2302: 2181: 1637:Handbook of Islamic Sects and Movements 1551:Hawkins, Bruce, ed. (1 December 2019), 1550: 1520: 1270:A fully armed, and well-tried warrior. 964: 923: 7784: 4861:(Qaddar ibn Salif and Musda' ibn Dahr) 4747:Believer (Hizbil or Hizqil ibn Sabura) 4551: 3463: 3277: 3028: 3001: 2841: 2716:al-Ṭabarī, Muḥammad ibn Jarīr (1997). 2627: 2603: 2533: 2360:Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition 2081: 1974:al-Mubarakpuri, Safiur Rahman (2020). 1885: 1883: 1881: 1706: 1630: 938: 7199: 6629: 6217:Events, incidents, occasions or times 6215: 5604: 4940: 4596:Mother Shamkhah bint Anush or Betenos 4550: 4324:)' or 'Owner of the Fish (or Whale)') 4105: 3605: 3592: 3553: 3148: 3122: 2886:Sharan, Shlomo; Bûqay, Dāwid (2010). 2481: 2479: 1879: 1877: 1875: 1873: 1871: 1869: 1867: 1865: 1863: 1861: 1849: 1834: 1457:Muhammad's views on the Jewish people 700:notes the presence in Khaybar of the 592:, was home to a sizable community of 344: 7362:Timeline of the Second Temple period 6548:('Before the Setting (of the Sun)') 5027:People of a township in Surah Ya-Sin 2299: 2269:Ibn Ishaq, A. Guillaume, p. 665-666. 2245: 2085:Kelengkapan Tarikh Edisi Lux Jilid 2 1895: 1257:And descend tranquillity upon us." 1033: 3187: 3175:Ben Solomon, Ariel (11 July 2013). 3035:Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 1913:"Sürgünden Sonra Hayber Yahudileri" 1400:of 2006, the Lebanese Shia militia 1342: 1105:, (non-Muslims under Muslim rule). 571: 13: 7246:Jewish history in Israel/Palestine 7225: 3476:(1). Ar-Raniry Islamic University 2586: 2476: 2439:Spencer, Robert (14 August 2006). 2014:Sejarah Lengkap Rasulullah Jilid 2 1858: 1343:خيبر خيبر يايهود جيش محمد سوف يعود 1329:. Some versions of the chant are: 14: 7828: 6573:('Before the rising of the Sun') 3385:Watt, William Montgomery (1956). 3273:. Inner traditions international. 3224:. Oxford University Press, 1955. 2787:Ibn Ishaq/Guillaume, pp. 515-516. 1376:—"Khaybar, Khaybar you Zionists, 6740:Heavenly food of Jesus' apostles 5176:(Emigrants from Mecca to Medina) 3487:10.22373/al-mudharabah.v3i1.1308 2389:Nomani (1979), vol. II, pg. 162. 2296:Nomani (1979), vol. II, pg. 159. 2229:Nomani (1979), vol. II, pg. 156. 708:Jewish tribes for violating the 692:) to mount an attack on Medina. 309: 302: 7576:Talmudic academies in Babylonia 7334:Judah's revolts against Babylon 6382:(The Sacred or Forbidden Month) 5787:('Sanctuary (which is) Secure') 5143:Ya'juj and Ma'juj/Gog and Magog 3817:', 'beast of prey' or 'hunter') 3515:. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 3503: 3402:Muhammad: Prophet and Statesman 3349:In the Footsteps of the Prophet 3211: 3168: 3069: 3022: 2918:Rubenstein, Richard L. (2010). 2827:FITRAH NAURI & Fahlefi 2021 2808: 2799: 2790: 2781: 2772: 2755: 2746: 2718:The History of al-Ṭabarī Vol. 8 2709: 2684: 2669: 2654: 2580: 2558: 2520: 2505: 2455: 2432: 2405: 2383: 2374: 2322: 2313: 2290: 2281: 2272: 2263: 2254: 2232: 2207: 2146: 1904: 1889:Veccia Vaglieri, L. "Khaybar", 1843: 1828: 1795: 1786: 1760:Jewish Political Studies Review 1747: 1700: 1120:, the treasurer of Banu Nadir. 310: 5686:Salsabīl (A river in Paradise) 5579:at the time of Abraham and Lot 5043:(People of Sodom and Gomorrah) 4710:(King Ar-Rayyān ibn Al-Walīd)) 4202:(Joachim the father of Maryam) 3606: 3593: 3512:Encyclopædia Britannica Online 3289:: Pakistan Historical Society. 2402:. Shorouk International, 1983. 1667: 1624: 1604:Encyclopædia Britannica Online 1544: 1529: 1474:Islamic military jurisprudence 817:Muhammad Said Ramadan al-Bouti 40:military campaigns of Muhammad 1: 5605: 3439:(in English and Indonesian). 3090:Yehoshua, Y. (10 July 2013). 3029:Litvak, Meir (15 July 2010). 2761:Muhammad ibn Umar al-Waqidi. 2752:Ibn Ishaq, Guillaume, p. 515. 2125:. Thomas Nelson. p. 17. 1835:al-Halabi, Nur al-Din. "10". 1479: 1169:In classic Islamic literature 1030:property of these two forts. 894:Abu al-Rafi ibn Abi al-Huqayq 761: 7656:Expulsion of Jews from Spain 6478:(The Afternoon or the Night) 6376:12 months: Four holy months 5928:('Place-of-Landing Blessed') 5521:(s) or People of the Injil) 4859:Slayers of Ṣāliḥ's she-camel 4388:names and titles of Muhammad 4106: 3633:found in the Quran, such as 3149:Pontz, Zach (12 July 2013). 3047:10.1080/1057610X.2010.494170 3002:Alagha, Joseph Elie (2006). 2215:Muhammad: the prophet of God 1327:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 1081: 328:Location within present-day 7: 6247:(Flood of the Great Dam of 4568:Adam's immediate relatives 3123:Pontz, Zach (9 July 2013). 3078:, Ynetnews, August 8, 2006. 2720:. SUNY Press. p. 122. 1462:Military career of Muhammad 1440: 1335: 900:Al-Huqayq was succeeded by 773:Jewish community of Khaybar 655:Khaybar, Khaybar, ya Yahud! 580:Jewish community of Khaybar 552:Military career of Muhammad 10: 7833: 6454:('Remembrance', including 6100:(literally 'The Barrier') 5128:('Companions of the Wood') 5017:Companions of the Elephant 4966:People of the Burnt Garden 4941: 4330:('Companion of the Whale') 3926:('The Trustworthy Spirit') 3464:Nasrun, Mahdalena (2021). 3424: 3391:. Oxford University Press. 2441:"Khaybar, Khaybar, O Jews" 2191:(Vol. II, part 12), p. 19. 1929:10.37879/belleten.2008.431 1754:Shrentzel, Israel (2018). 1565:10.37573/9781585286560.059 1318: 1143:Kenana was then beheaded. 927: 867: 864:Jewish tribe of Banu Nadir 770: 767:Khaybar in the 7th century 657:"), in the context of the 648:Muhammad's military career 636:was killed, reportedly by 596:; the Jews had arrived in 549: 20: 7797:Campaigns led by Muhammad 7761: 7681: 7594: 7517: 7465: 7400: 7352: 7294: 7233: 7183: 7142: 7070: 6993: 6954: 6903: 6869: 6833: 6806: 6728: 6721:('Mother of the Book(s)') 6636: 6630: 6625: 6591: 6425: 6396: 6365: 6347:(The Sabbath or Saturday) 6325: 6273: 6269: 6222: 6211: 6072: 5961: 5908: 5848: 5693: 5641:, literally 'The Garden') 5611: 5600: 5530:Qissis (Christian priest) 5446: 5382: 5309: 5233: 5064: 4951: 4947: 4936: 4868: 4804: 4735: 4674: 4561: 4557: 4546: 4505: 4456: 4359: 4118: 4114: 4101: 4064: 4021: 3976: 3828: 3759: 3657: 3650: 3646: 3612: 3601: 3588: 3580:People and things in the 2969:khaybar khaybar ya yahud. 2082:Chalil, Moenawar (2001). 2048:al-Mawardi, Imam (2020). 1802:Stillman, Norman (1979). 1725:10.1080/00263209808701214 975:Tārīkhunā bi-uslūb qaṣaṣī 809:Safiur Rahman Mubarakpuri 547: 384: 297: 269: 241: 180: 144: 59: 45: 37: 32: 7586:Revolt against Heraclius 7314:Ancient Israel and Judah 7296:Ancient Israel and Judah 5577:Mesopotamian polytheists 5525:Ruhban (Christian monks) 5399:(People of the Verandah) 5276:People of Sabaʾ or Sheba 5079:(literally 'The Romans') 4999:Companions of Noah's Ark 4916:Rahmah the wife of Ayyub 4845:(Korah, cousin of Moses) 4765:Magicians of the Pharaoh 4667:(Muhammad's adopted son) 3959:(Angel of Death, Azrael) 3743:(fish or whale) of Jonah 2945:Emerson, Steven (2002). 2566:"The Conquest of Khyber" 2119:Hanegraaf, Hank (2017). 2009:Ali al-Sallabi, Muhammad 1321:Khaybar Khaybar ya yahud 1130:Mothers of the Believers 906:Sallam ibn Abu al-Huqayq 23:Khaybar (disambiguation) 7817:Jewish military history 7271:Expulsions and exoduses 7060:Forbidden fruit of Adam 6530:('Decline of the Sun') 6418:(The Lesser Pilgrimage) 6148:Barrier of Dhul-Qarnayn 5573:at the time of Muhammad 5547:Ahbār (Jewish scholars) 5004:Aṣḥāb al-Kahf war-Raqīm 4900:the companion of Joshua 3734:(female ant) of Solomon 3359:Oxford University Press 2986:Palestinian Media Watch 2778:Nomani (1979), vol. II. 2644:Harun, Abdus Salam. M. 2589:"The Battle of Khaybar" 1911:Arslantaş, Nuh (2008). 1655:10.1163/j.ctv1v7zbv8.23 1526:Lings (1983), p. 255-6. 1420:Simon Wiesenthal Center 1217:Islamic primary sources 1112:Among the captives was 1068:'Ali chanted in reply: 53:Hazrat Ali slays Marhab 7622:Invasion of Banu Nadir 7423:First Jewish-Roman War 6672:(Scroll(s) of Abraham) 6664:(The Book of Muhammad) 6174:Cave of Seven Sleepers 5997:, literally 'Place of 5885:Al-Buqʿah Al-Mubārakah 5261:Companions of the Rass 5162:Companions of Muhammad 5008:Companions of the Cave 3943:Angel of the Trumpet ( 3529:Encyclopaedia of Islam 3521:Encyclopaedia of Islam 3306:: Islamic Book Trust. 3294:Muhammad Husayn Haykal 2743:Haykal (2008), p. 400. 2411:Lings (1983), pg. 263. 1891:Encyclopaedia of Islam 1713:Middle Eastern Studies 1639:, Brill, p. 381, 1538:Encyclopaedia of Islam 1467:Muhammad's expeditions 1299: 1231: 1094: 1075: 1063: 1043: 978: 797:raised up on hills or 785: 181:Commanders and leaders 7673:Medieval antisemitism 7612:Siege of Banu Qaynuqa 7607:Siege of Banu Qurayza 7581:Revolt against Gallus 7367:Second Temple Judaism 6913:(literally 'lamps'): 6826:statue) of Israelites 6759:(Casket of Shekhinah) 6261:Treaty of Hudaybiyyah 6108:(Black Stone) & 5888:('The Blessed Place') 5356:Daughters of Muhammad 5346:Household of Muhammad 5322:Household of Abraham 5170:(literally 'Helpers') 4625:Disciples (including 4285:the son of Zechariah) 3874:(Honourable Scribes) 3862:Bearers of the Throne 2473:Watt (1956), pg. 218. 2461:Watt (1956), pg. 219. 2287:Lings (1987), p. 249. 1952:Stillman 18–19. 1707:Litvak, Meir (1998). 1517:Lings (1983), p. 264. 1319:Further information: 1237: 1227: 1156:Zeynab bint Al-Harith 1149:Muhammad ibn Maslamah 1089: 1070: 1059: 1041: 1002:Fall of al-Qamus fort 972: 850:Second Bariy fortress 780: 659:Arab–Israeli conflict 550:Further information: 270:Casualties and losses 191:Muhammad ibn Abdullah 107:25.69861°N 39.29250°E 7802:Muhammad and Judaism 7634:Sephardic Golden Age 7428:Battle of Beth Horon 7354:Second Temple period 7339:Babylonian captivity 6693:(Scroll(s) of Moses) 6571:Qabl ṭulūʿ ash-Shams 6288:('the Confederates') 6276:military expeditions 6051:The Prophet's Mosque 6009:('The Sacred Grove') 5805:(Station of Abraham) 5620:Al-Arḍ Al-Muqaddasah 5296:('Companions of the 5095:(Sodom and Gomorrah) 5087:(Children of Israel) 4782:Moses' sister-in-law 4761:, who adopted Moses) 4704:, Qatafir or Qittin) 4683:Brothers (including 4429:He who spoke to God) 3752:(she-camel) of Ṣāliḥ 3724:sleepers of the cave 3692:) of the Abyssinians 3537:The Arabs in History 3299:The Life of Muhammad 2767:The Life of Muhammad 2553:The Life of Muhammad 2549:Al-Sira al-Nabawiyya 2400:The Life of Muhammad 2319:Watt (1956), pg. 93. 2278:Watt (1956), p. 189. 2242:, Vol. VII, pg. 363. 1837:Sirat-i-Halbiyyah. 2 1686:Asher Small, Charles 1621:Watt 1956), pg. 218. 1453:named for the battle 1188:According to modern 965:Course of the battle 930:Treaty of Hudaybiyya 924:Treaty of Hudaybiyya 880:Battle of the Trench 684:as well as with the 634:Marhab ibn al-Harith 469:1st Daumat al-Jandal 325:class=notpageimage| 224:Marhab ibn al-Harith 21:For other uses, see 7372:Hellenistic Judaism 7281:Political movements 6312:Expedition of Tabuk 6256:Farewell Pilgrimage 6006:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām 5925:Munzalanm-Mubārakan 5744:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām 5719:Iram of the Pillars 5022:People of al-Ukhdūd 4974:(Companions of the 4433:Ibrāhīm Khalīlullāh 3700:Domesticated donkey 3670:(cow) of Israelites 3397:Montgomery Watt, W. 2380:Watt 1956, pg. 341. 2152:Stillman 14, 16-17. 1850:Rubin, Uri (1990). 1675:Lawrence Rose, Paul 1504:on 25 October 2016. 1140:Zubayr Ibn Al-Awwam 1114:Safiyya bint Huyayy 939:Political situation 841:as-Salalim fortress 604:in the wake of the 600:after fleeing from 212:Zubayr ibn al-Awwam 202:Umar ibn al-Khattab 103: / 67:March/April 628 (7 7329:Assyrian Captivity 7309:Origins of Judaism 7251:Population history 6767:Trumpet of Israfil 6513:('The Late-Night') 6380:Ash-Shahr Al-Ḥarām 6126:(Cave of the Bull) 6111:Al-Hijr of Isma'il 6023:Al-Masjid Al-Ḥarām 5715:Iram dhāt al-ʿImād 5700:(excluding Madyan) 5623:('The Holy Land') 5571:Meccan polytheists 5509:People of the Book 5367:Household of Salih 5342:Household of Moses 5290:(people of Ṣāliḥ) 4991:Disciples of Jesus 4963:People of Paradise 4755:Āsiyá bint Muzāḥim 4644:People of Solomon 4604:People of Abraham 4584:Believer of Ya-Sin 4552:People of Prophets 4250:(Jethro, Reuel or 4057:('Rebellious one') 3781:Beast of the Earth 3388:Muhammad at Medina 2921:Jihad and Genocide 2859:2011-08-29 at the 2676:al-Tabari (1997). 2661:al-Tabari (1997). 2530:, Vol V. page 365. 2512:al-Tabari (1997). 2424:al-Tabari (1997). 2329:al-Tabari (1997). 2163:Muhammad at Medina 1541:, "Kurayza, Banu". 1498:www.islamstory.com 1194:schools of thought 1136:Kenana ibn al-Rabi 1118:Kenana ibn al-Rabi 1095: 1044: 979: 847:ash-Shiqq fortress 838:an-Nathah fortress 835:al-Wathin fortress 832:al-Qullah fortress 829:al-Qamush fortress 826:Kuthaibah fortress 823:al-Bariyy fortress 786: 509:3rd Wadi al-Qurra' 112:25.69861; 39.29250 7779: 7778: 7771:WP:Jewish history 7629:Under Muslim rule 7617:Battle of Khaybar 7532:Synagogal Judaism 7513: 7512: 7455:Bar Kokhba revolt 7418:Jewish-Roman Wars 7382:Hasmonean kingdom 7324:Kingdom of Israel 7193: 7192: 7179: 7178: 7152:(Water or fluid) 7138: 7137: 7125:Sidrat al-Muntahā 6969:(Garlic or wheat) 6899: 6898: 6895: 6894: 6621: 6620: 6617: 6616: 6563:('The Afternoon') 6554:('The Afternoon') 6484:('The Mornings') 6317:Conquest of Mecca 6302:Battle of Khaybar 6238:Event of Mubahala 6234:(Night of Decree) 6207: 6206: 6162:Bilād ar-Rāfidayn 6105:Al-Ḥajar al-Aswad 6068: 6067: 6060:Salat (Synagogue) 6013:Al-Masjid Al-Aqṣā 5864:Al-Muqaddas Ṭuwan 5697:Arabian Peninsula 5672:Majmaʿ al-Baḥrayn 5596: 5595: 5592: 5591: 5588: 5587: 5378: 5377: 5374: 5373: 5326:Brothers of Yūsuf 5197:Children of Ayyub 5190:Wife of Abu Lahab 5148:People of Fir'aun 5139:(People of Jonah) 5113:People of Shuaib 5099:People of Ibrahim 5032:People of Yathrib 4932: 4931: 4928: 4927: 4907:Nebuchadnezzar II 4800: 4799: 4542: 4541: 4538: 4537: 4501: 4500: 4370:and Strong Will') 4097: 4096: 4093: 4092: 3972: 3971: 3912:(Gabriel, chief) 3824: 3823: 3472:(in Indonesian). 3368:978-0-19-530880-8 3312:978-983-9154-17-7 3253:The Jews of Islam 3218:Guillaume, Alfred 2727:978-0-7914-3150-4 2702:978-9960-9881-3-9 2189:Sirat-i-Halbiyyah 1854:. pp. 65–71. 1646:978-90-04-42525-5 1574:978-1-58528-656-0 1435:Conquest of Mecca 1210:Muhammad Shaybani 1034:Killing of Marhab 1020:Ali ibn Abi Țalib 876:Huyayy ibn Akhtab 718:Laura V. Vaglieri 710:Charter of Medina 638:Ali ibn Abi Talib 606:Jewish–Roman wars 564:Battle of Khaybar 559: 558: 339: 338: 197:Ali ibn Abi Talib 140: 139: 33:Battle of Khaybar 7824: 7812:History of Hejaz 7767: 7603:Mohammedan Wars 7527:Rabbinic Judaism 7480:Byzantine Empire 7433:Galilee campaign 7413:Judean Civil War 7408:Maccabean Revolt 7401:Wars and revolts 7398: 7397: 7387:Herodian kingdom 7344:Babylonian Yehud 7319:Kingdom of Judah 7256:Military history 7220: 7213: 7206: 7197: 7196: 7079:Plants of Sheba 6991: 6990: 6834:Of Noah's people 6804: 6803: 6772: 6771: 6763:Throne of Bilqis 6756:Tābūt as-Sakīnah 6697:Tablets of Stone 6627: 6626: 6610:First Pilgrimage 6426:Times for prayer 6369:Islamic calendar 6297:Battle of Hunayn 6271: 6270: 6213: 6212: 6152:Bayt al-Muqaddas 5691: 5690: 5602: 5601: 5361:Muhammad's wives 5336:Progeny of Imran 5218:Yaʾjūj wa Maʾjūj 5120:People of Madyan 5062: 5061: 5051: 5050: 4949: 4948: 4938: 4937: 4672: 4671: 4638:Zechariah's wife 4622:People of Jesus 4611:Ishmael's mother 4559: 4558: 4548: 4547: 4357: 4356: 4298:Isrāʾīl (Israel) 4283:John the Baptist 4116: 4115: 4103: 4102: 3896: 3895: 3890:Munkar and Nakir 3655: 3654: 3648: 3647: 3603: 3602: 3590: 3589: 3574: 3567: 3560: 3551: 3550: 3535:Lewis, Bernard. 3516: 3499: 3489: 3460: 3458: 3456: 3420: 3414: 3406: 3392: 3372: 3352: 3323:Stillman, Norman 3290: 3274: 3205: 3204: 3191: 3185: 3184: 3172: 3166: 3165: 3163: 3161: 3146: 3140: 3139: 3137: 3135: 3120: 3114: 3111: 3099: 3085: 3079: 3073: 3067: 3066: 3026: 3020: 3019: 2999: 2990: 2989: 2978: 2972: 2971: 2952: 2942: 2936: 2935: 2915: 2904: 2903: 2883: 2877: 2872: 2863: 2851: 2845: 2839: 2830: 2824: 2815: 2812: 2806: 2803: 2797: 2794: 2788: 2785: 2779: 2776: 2770: 2763:Kitab al-Maghazi 2759: 2753: 2750: 2744: 2741: 2732: 2731: 2713: 2707: 2706: 2688: 2682: 2681: 2673: 2667: 2666: 2658: 2652: 2651: 2641: 2635: 2631: 2625: 2614: 2601: 2600: 2598: 2596: 2584: 2578: 2577: 2575: 2573: 2562: 2556: 2542: 2531: 2524: 2518: 2517: 2509: 2503: 2502: 2500: 2498: 2489:. Archived from 2483: 2474: 2471: 2462: 2459: 2453: 2452: 2436: 2430: 2429: 2421: 2412: 2409: 2403: 2396: 2390: 2387: 2381: 2378: 2372: 2371: 2369: 2367: 2351: 2340: 2339: 2337: 2326: 2320: 2317: 2311: 2308: 2297: 2294: 2288: 2285: 2279: 2276: 2270: 2267: 2261: 2258: 2252: 2249: 2243: 2236: 2230: 2227: 2218: 2211: 2205: 2198: 2192: 2185: 2179: 2172: 2166: 2159: 2153: 2150: 2144: 2143: 2141: 2139: 2116: 2110: 2109: 2107: 2105: 2090: 2079: 2073: 2072: 2070: 2068: 2045: 2039: 2038: 2036: 2034: 2019: 2005: 1999: 1998: 1996: 1994: 1971: 1965: 1962: 1953: 1950: 1941: 1940: 1923:(264): 431–474. 1908: 1902: 1899: 1893: 1887: 1856: 1855: 1847: 1841: 1840: 1832: 1826: 1825: 1809: 1799: 1793: 1790: 1784: 1783: 1751: 1745: 1744: 1704: 1698: 1697: 1683: 1671: 1665: 1664: 1663: 1661: 1628: 1622: 1619: 1608: 1607: 1599: 1593: 1592: 1591: 1589: 1548: 1542: 1533: 1527: 1524: 1518: 1515: 1506: 1505: 1500:. Archived from 1490: 1345: 1344: 1338: 1305:Sahih al-Bukhari 1202:Ahmad ibn Hanbal 573: 404:Dhu al-'Ushairah 379: 365: 358: 351: 342: 341: 313: 312: 306: 262:4,000 (Ghatafan) 232: 118: 117: 115: 114: 113: 108: 104: 101: 100: 99: 96: 61: 60: 50: 30: 29: 7832: 7831: 7827: 7826: 7825: 7823: 7822: 7821: 7782: 7781: 7780: 7775: 7765: 7757: 7746:Israeli history 7689:Jewish question 7677: 7590: 7519:Rabbinic period 7509: 7461: 7443:Diaspora revolt 7438:Siege of Masada 7396: 7348: 7290: 7261:Genetic history 7229: 7224: 7194: 7189: 7175: 7134: 7072: 7066: 6989: 6950: 6905: 6891: 6865: 6829: 6802: 6776: 6775:Mentioned idols 6770: 6732: 6730: 6724: 6669:Ṣuḥuf-i Ibrāhīm 6632: 6613: 6604:Laylat al-Mabit 6587: 6539:('The Evening') 6528:Dulūk ash-Shams 6496:('The Morning') 6490:('The Morning') 6427: 6421: 6392: 6367: 6361: 6350:Days of battles 6321: 6275: 6265: 6226:Incident of Ifk 6218: 6203: 6194:Palestine River 6064: 6033:Masjid al-Dirar 5963: 5957: 5904: 5852: 5844: 5699: 5695: 5689: 5626:'Blessed' Land' 5607: 5584: 5448: 5442: 5423:Umayyad Dynasty 5384: 5370: 5331:Lot's daughters 5315: 5314:('People of the 5313: 5305: 5257:(people of Hud) 5243: 5229: 5221:(Gog and Magog) 5104:People of Ilyas 5057: 5055: 5049: 4982:Jesus' apostles 4959:Aṣḥāb al-Jannah 4943: 4924: 4870: 4864: 4828:of Moses' time) 4796: 4772:Wise, pious man 4759:Wife of Pharaoh 4751:Imraʾat Firʿawn 4738:Aaron and Moses 4737: 4731: 4687:(Benjamin) and 4676: 4670: 4588:Family of Noah 4553: 4534: 4497: 4452: 4423:Mūsā Kalīmullāh 4369: 4367: 4365: 4355: 4281:ibn Zakariyyā ( 4110: 4089: 4060: 4017: 3968: 3930:Ar-Rūḥ al-Qudus 3920:('The Spirit') 3894: 3872:Kirāman Kātibīn 3867:Harut and Marut 3844:Angels of Hell 3820: 3755: 3642: 3608: 3597: 3584: 3578: 3509: 3506: 3454: 3452: 3427: 3408: 3407: 3376:Spencer, Robert 3369: 3214: 3209: 3208: 3193: 3192: 3188: 3173: 3169: 3159: 3157: 3147: 3143: 3133: 3131: 3121: 3117: 3110:. 19 July 2013. 3102: 3086: 3082: 3074: 3070: 3027: 3023: 3016: 3000: 2993: 2980: 2979: 2975: 2965: 2943: 2939: 2932: 2916: 2907: 2900: 2884: 2880: 2873: 2866: 2861:Wayback Machine 2852: 2848: 2840: 2833: 2825: 2818: 2813: 2809: 2804: 2800: 2795: 2791: 2786: 2782: 2777: 2773: 2760: 2756: 2751: 2747: 2742: 2735: 2728: 2714: 2710: 2703: 2689: 2685: 2674: 2670: 2659: 2655: 2642: 2638: 2632: 2628: 2615: 2604: 2594: 2592: 2585: 2581: 2571: 2569: 2564: 2563: 2559: 2543: 2534: 2526:Edward Gibbon, 2525: 2521: 2510: 2506: 2496: 2494: 2487:"Sahih Bukhari" 2485: 2484: 2477: 2472: 2465: 2460: 2456: 2437: 2433: 2422: 2415: 2410: 2406: 2397: 2393: 2388: 2384: 2379: 2375: 2365: 2363: 2352: 2343: 2335: 2327: 2323: 2318: 2314: 2309: 2300: 2295: 2291: 2286: 2282: 2277: 2273: 2268: 2264: 2259: 2255: 2250: 2246: 2237: 2233: 2228: 2221: 2212: 2208: 2199: 2195: 2186: 2182: 2173: 2169: 2160: 2156: 2151: 2147: 2137: 2135: 2133: 2117: 2113: 2103: 2101: 2099: 2088: 2080: 2076: 2066: 2064: 2062: 2046: 2042: 2032: 2030: 2028: 2017: 2006: 2002: 1992: 1990: 1988: 1977:Sirah Nabawiyah 1972: 1968: 1963: 1956: 1951: 1944: 1909: 1905: 1900: 1896: 1888: 1859: 1848: 1844: 1833: 1829: 1822: 1800: 1796: 1791: 1787: 1752: 1748: 1705: 1701: 1681: 1672: 1668: 1659: 1657: 1647: 1629: 1625: 1620: 1611: 1601: 1600: 1596: 1587: 1585: 1575: 1549: 1545: 1534: 1530: 1525: 1521: 1516: 1509: 1492: 1491: 1487: 1482: 1447:Kheibar missile 1443: 1364:Abbas al-Musawi 1323: 1317: 1219: 1198:Dawud al-Zahiri 1171: 1126:Dihyah al-Kalbi 1084: 1036: 1004: 967: 958: 941: 932: 926: 913:Montgomery Watt 902:Usayr ibn Zarim 872: 866: 844:Zubayr fortress 775: 769: 764: 730:Rashidun Caliph 698:William M. Watt 674:Banu Wadi Qurra 670: 572:غَزْوَة خَيْبَر 560: 555: 554: 543: 380: 371: 369: 335: 334: 333: 332: 327: 321: 320: 319: 318: 314: 293: 284: 265: 253: 237: 228: 216: 172: 167: 162: 158: 132: 111: 109: 105: 102: 97: 94: 92: 90: 89: 88: 51: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7830: 7820: 7819: 7814: 7809: 7807:620s conflicts 7804: 7799: 7794: 7777: 7776: 7774: 7773: 7768: 7762: 7759: 7758: 7756: 7755: 7754: 7753: 7743: 7742: 7741: 7736: 7726: 7721: 7716: 7711: 7709:Reform Judaism 7706: 7701: 7696: 7691: 7685: 7683: 7679: 7678: 7676: 7675: 7670: 7668:Ottoman Empire 7665: 7664: 7663: 7653: 7648: 7643: 7642: 7641: 7636: 7626: 7625: 7624: 7619: 7614: 7609: 7600: 7598: 7592: 7591: 7589: 7588: 7583: 7578: 7573: 7572: 7571: 7566: 7561: 7556: 7546: 7541: 7536: 7535: 7534: 7523: 7521: 7515: 7514: 7511: 7510: 7508: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7492: 7487: 7482: 7477: 7471: 7469: 7463: 7462: 7460: 7459: 7458: 7457: 7452: 7451: 7450: 7440: 7435: 7430: 7425: 7415: 7410: 7404: 7402: 7395: 7394: 7389: 7384: 7379: 7377:Yehud Medinata 7374: 7369: 7364: 7358: 7356: 7350: 7349: 7347: 7346: 7341: 7336: 7331: 7326: 7321: 7316: 7311: 7306: 7300: 7298: 7292: 7291: 7289: 7288: 7283: 7278: 7273: 7268: 7263: 7258: 7253: 7248: 7243: 7241:Historiography 7237: 7235: 7231: 7230: 7227:Jewish history 7223: 7222: 7215: 7208: 7200: 7191: 7190: 7184: 7181: 7180: 7177: 7176: 7174: 7173: 7167: 7166: 7165: 7164:(River or sea) 7159: 7146: 7144: 7140: 7139: 7136: 7135: 7133: 7132: 7127: 7122: 7112: 7102: 7101: 7100: 7090: 7076: 7074: 7068: 7067: 7065: 7064: 7063: 7062: 7054: 7044: 7034: 7024: 7014: 7008: 6997: 6995: 6988: 6982: 6976: 6970: 6964: 6958: 6956: 6952: 6951: 6949: 6948: 6947: 6946: 6934: 6933: 6932: 6920: 6909: 6907: 6901: 6900: 6897: 6896: 6893: 6892: 6890: 6889: 6884: 6879: 6873: 6871: 6867: 6866: 6864: 6863: 6858: 6853: 6848: 6843: 6837: 6835: 6831: 6830: 6828: 6827: 6816: 6810: 6808: 6801: 6800: 6784: 6780: 6778: 6769: 6768: 6765: 6760: 6752: 6747: 6742: 6736: 6734: 6726: 6725: 6723: 6722: 6714: 6701: 6700: 6699: 6694: 6673: 6665: 6656: 6642: 6640: 6634: 6633: 6623: 6622: 6619: 6618: 6615: 6614: 6612: 6607: 6600: 6595: 6593: 6589: 6588: 6586: 6585: 6584: 6583: 6568: 6567: 6566: 6565: 6564: 6555: 6540: 6525: 6516: 6515: 6514: 6504:('The Night') 6499: 6498: 6497: 6491: 6479: 6460:('Praising'), 6431: 6429: 6428:or remembrance 6423: 6422: 6420: 6419: 6410: 6400: 6398: 6394: 6393: 6391: 6390: 6389: 6388: 6383: 6373: 6371: 6363: 6362: 6360: 6359: 6354: 6351: 6348: 6339: 6329: 6327: 6323: 6322: 6320: 6319: 6314: 6309: 6307:Battle of Uhud 6304: 6299: 6294: 6292:Battle of Badr 6289: 6279: 6277: 6267: 6266: 6264: 6263: 6258: 6252: 6240: 6235: 6231:Laylat al-Qadr 6227: 6223: 6220: 6219: 6209: 6208: 6205: 6204: 6202: 6201: 6195: 6192: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6158: 6149: 6146: 6141: 6140: 6139: 6138: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6123:Ghār ath-Thawr 6119: 6114: 6089: 6088: 6087: 6076: 6074: 6070: 6069: 6066: 6065: 6063: 6062: 6057: 6056: 6055: 6054: 6053: 6048: 6035: 6030: 6020: 6010: 5988: 5983: 5976: 5967: 5965: 5959: 5958: 5956: 5955: 5946:('Township of 5941: 5931: 5930: 5929: 5915: 5913: 5906: 5905: 5903: 5902: 5893: 5892: 5891: 5890: 5889: 5874:Al-Wādil-Ayman 5868:Valley of Tuwa 5856: 5854: 5846: 5845: 5843: 5842: 5837: 5836: 5835: 5813: 5812: 5811: 5809:Safa and Marwa 5806: 5798: 5788: 5779: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5746: 5737: 5724: 5723: 5722: 5703: 5701: 5688: 5687: 5684: 5674: 5669: 5659: 5657:Door of Hittah 5654: 5642: 5629: 5628: 5627: 5615: 5613: 5609: 5608: 5598: 5597: 5594: 5593: 5590: 5589: 5586: 5585: 5583: 5582: 5581: 5580: 5574: 5563: 5562: 5561: 5556: 5555: 5554: 5549: 5534: 5533: 5532: 5527: 5502: 5501: 5500: 5492: 5480: 5472: 5471: 5470: 5460: 5457:Ahl al-Dhimmah 5452: 5450: 5444: 5443: 5441: 5440: 5434: 5425: 5420: 5418:Iranian people 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5394: 5388: 5386: 5380: 5379: 5376: 5375: 5372: 5371: 5369: 5368: 5365: 5364: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5343: 5340: 5339: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5319: 5317: 5307: 5306: 5304: 5303: 5302: 5301: 5285: 5280: 5279: 5278: 5263: 5258: 5251: 5249: 5231: 5230: 5228: 5227: 5222: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5193: 5192: 5181: 5180: 5179: 5178: 5177: 5171: 5158:Aṣḥāb Muḥammad 5150: 5145: 5140: 5131: 5130: 5129: 5126:Aṣḥāb al-Aykah 5123: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5088: 5080: 5072: 5065: 5059: 5048: 5047: 5046:Nation of Noah 5044: 5038: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5001: 4996: 4995: 4994: 4979: 4969: 4968: 4967: 4964: 4955: 4953: 4945: 4944: 4934: 4933: 4930: 4929: 4926: 4925: 4923: 4922: 4917: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4901: 4898:Caleb or Kaleb 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4874: 4872: 4866: 4865: 4863: 4862: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4840: 4834: 4829: 4819: 4808: 4806: 4802: 4801: 4798: 4797: 4795: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4768: 4767: 4762: 4748: 4741: 4739: 4733: 4732: 4730: 4729: 4724: 4723: 4722: 4711: 4705: 4692: 4680: 4678: 4669: 4668: 4662: 4661: 4660: 4655: 4653:Queen of Sheba 4650: 4642: 4641: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4620: 4619: 4618: 4616:Isaac's mother 4613: 4608: 4602: 4599: 4598: 4597: 4594: 4586: 4581: 4580: 4579: 4574: 4565: 4563: 4555: 4554: 4544: 4543: 4540: 4539: 4536: 4535: 4533: 4532: 4529:Yūshaʿ ibn Nūn 4526: 4516: 4509: 4507: 4503: 4502: 4499: 4498: 4496: 4495: 4481: 4471: 4466: 4460: 4458: 4457:Debatable ones 4454: 4453: 4451: 4450: 4440: 4439:Friend of God) 4430: 4420: 4419: 4418: 4412: 4392: 4391: 4390: 4384: 4373: 4371: 4366:('Those of the 4354: 4353: 4343: 4333: 4332: 4331: 4325: 4301: 4300: 4299: 4286: 4276: 4265: 4255: 4245: 4240: 4230: 4229: 4228: 4213: 4203: 4197: 4191: 4181: 4175: 4169: 4163: 4153: 4143: 4133: 4122: 4120: 4112: 4111: 4099: 4098: 4095: 4094: 4091: 4090: 4088: 4087: 4080: 4068: 4066: 4062: 4061: 4059: 4058: 4050: 4034: 4032: 4019: 4018: 4016: 4015: 4008: 4000: 3993: 3985: 3983: 3974: 3973: 3970: 3969: 3967: 3966: 3960: 3952: 3941: 3940: 3939: 3938: 3937: 3927: 3924:Ar-Rūḥ al-Amīn 3906: 3904: 3893: 3892: 3887: 3886: 3885: 3880: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3858: 3857: 3850: 3841: 3839: 3826: 3825: 3822: 3821: 3819: 3818: 3806: 3794: 3784: 3774: 3763: 3761: 3757: 3756: 3754: 3753: 3744: 3735: 3726: 3716: 3703: 3693: 3680: 3671: 3661: 3659: 3652: 3644: 3643: 3641: 3640: 3639: 3638: 3613: 3610: 3609: 3599: 3598: 3586: 3585: 3577: 3576: 3569: 3562: 3554: 3548: 3547: 3533: 3525: 3517: 3505: 3502: 3501: 3500: 3461: 3426: 3423: 3422: 3421: 3393: 3382: 3379: 3373: 3367: 3343:Ramadan, Tariq 3339: 3320: 3315: 3291: 3279:Nomani, Shibli 3275: 3263: 3249:Lewis, Bernard 3246: 3238:Longman; 1979 3234:Jafri, S.H.M. 3232: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3206: 3203:. 25 May 2023. 3186: 3181:Jerusalem Post 3167: 3141: 3115: 3113: 3112: 3100: 3080: 3068: 3021: 3014: 2991: 2988:. 29 May 2010. 2973: 2963: 2937: 2930: 2905: 2898: 2878: 2864: 2846: 2831: 2816: 2807: 2798: 2789: 2780: 2771: 2754: 2745: 2733: 2726: 2708: 2701: 2683: 2668: 2653: 2636: 2626: 2602: 2579: 2557: 2532: 2519: 2504: 2493:on 16 May 2013 2475: 2463: 2454: 2431: 2413: 2404: 2391: 2382: 2373: 2362:. Brill Online 2341: 2321: 2312: 2298: 2289: 2280: 2271: 2262: 2253: 2244: 2231: 2219: 2206: 2193: 2180: 2167: 2154: 2145: 2131: 2111: 2097: 2074: 2060: 2040: 2026: 2000: 1986: 1966: 1954: 1942: 1903: 1894: 1857: 1842: 1827: 1820: 1794: 1785: 1746: 1699: 1696:. p. 106. 1666: 1645: 1623: 1609: 1594: 1573: 1557:Best Practices 1543: 1528: 1519: 1507: 1484: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1477: 1476: 1471: 1470: 1469: 1459: 1454: 1442: 1439: 1386:First Intifada 1382: 1381: 1371: 1357: 1351: 1316: 1313: 1218: 1215: 1206:Malik ibn Anas 1170: 1167: 1122:The companions 1083: 1080: 1035: 1032: 1003: 1000: 966: 963: 957: 954: 940: 937: 925: 922: 865: 862: 861: 860: 859:Ubayy fortress 857: 856:Sha'b fortress 854: 853:Na'im fortress 851: 848: 845: 842: 839: 836: 833: 830: 827: 824: 805:Ali al-Sallabi 771:Main article: 768: 765: 763: 760: 669: 663: 622:Arabian tribes 557: 556: 548: 545: 544: 542: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 491: 486: 481: 476: 471: 466: 461: 459:Badr al-Maw'id 456: 451: 449:Hamra' al-Asad 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 416: 411: 406: 401: 396: 391: 385: 382: 381: 368: 367: 360: 353: 345: 337: 336: 323: 322: 316: 315: 308: 307: 301: 300: 299: 298: 295: 294: 292: 291: 287: 285: 283: 282: 279: 275: 272: 271: 267: 266: 264: 263: 260: 256: 254: 252: 251: 247: 244: 243: 239: 238: 236: 235: 219: 217: 215: 214: 209: 204: 199: 194: 186: 183: 182: 178: 177: 153: 147: 146: 142: 141: 138: 137: 134: 128: 127: 126:Muslim victory 124: 120: 119: 79: 77: 73: 72: 65: 57: 56: 43: 42: 35: 34: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7829: 7818: 7815: 7813: 7810: 7808: 7805: 7803: 7800: 7798: 7795: 7793: 7790: 7789: 7787: 7772: 7769: 7764: 7763: 7760: 7752: 7749: 7748: 7747: 7744: 7740: 7737: 7735: 7734:The Holocaust 7732: 7731: 7730: 7727: 7725: 7724:United States 7722: 7720: 7717: 7715: 7712: 7710: 7707: 7705: 7704:Enlightenment 7702: 7700: 7697: 7695: 7692: 7690: 7687: 7686: 7684: 7680: 7674: 7671: 7669: 7666: 7662: 7659: 7658: 7657: 7654: 7652: 7649: 7647: 7644: 7640: 7637: 7635: 7632: 7631: 7630: 7627: 7623: 7620: 7618: 7615: 7613: 7610: 7608: 7605: 7604: 7602: 7601: 7599: 7597: 7593: 7587: 7584: 7582: 7579: 7577: 7574: 7570: 7567: 7565: 7562: 7560: 7557: 7555: 7552: 7551: 7550: 7547: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7537: 7533: 7530: 7529: 7528: 7525: 7524: 7522: 7520: 7516: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7478: 7476: 7473: 7472: 7470: 7468: 7464: 7456: 7453: 7449: 7446: 7445: 7444: 7441: 7439: 7436: 7434: 7431: 7429: 7426: 7424: 7421: 7420: 7419: 7416: 7414: 7411: 7409: 7406: 7405: 7403: 7399: 7393: 7390: 7388: 7385: 7383: 7380: 7378: 7375: 7373: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7363: 7360: 7359: 7357: 7355: 7351: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7337: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7327: 7325: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7315: 7312: 7310: 7307: 7305: 7302: 7301: 7299: 7297: 7293: 7287: 7284: 7282: 7279: 7277: 7274: 7272: 7269: 7267: 7264: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7252: 7249: 7247: 7244: 7242: 7239: 7238: 7236: 7232: 7228: 7221: 7216: 7214: 7209: 7207: 7202: 7201: 7198: 7187: 7182: 7171: 7168: 7163: 7160: 7157: 7154: 7153: 7151: 7148: 7147: 7145: 7141: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7120: 7116: 7113: 7110: 7106: 7103: 7098: 7094: 7091: 7088: 7084: 7081: 7080: 7078: 7077: 7075: 7071:Bushes, trees 7069: 7061: 7058: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7048: 7045: 7042: 7038: 7035: 7032: 7028: 7025: 7022: 7018: 7015: 7012: 7009: 7006: 7002: 6999: 6998: 6996: 6992: 6986: 6983: 6980: 6977: 6974: 6971: 6968: 6965: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6953: 6944: 6941: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6930: 6927: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6918: 6915: 6914: 6912: 6908: 6902: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6880: 6878: 6875: 6874: 6872: 6868: 6862: 6859: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6849: 6847: 6844: 6842: 6839: 6838: 6836: 6832: 6825: 6821: 6817: 6815: 6812: 6811: 6809: 6807:Of Israelites 6805: 6798: 6794: 6793: 6788: 6785: 6782: 6781: 6779: 6777:(cult images) 6773: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6758: 6757: 6753: 6751: 6750:Staff of Musa 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6737: 6735: 6727: 6720: 6719: 6715: 6712: 6708: 6707: 6702: 6698: 6695: 6692: 6691: 6687: 6686: 6684: 6680: 6679: 6674: 6671: 6670: 6666: 6663: 6662: 6657: 6654: 6650: 6649: 6644: 6643: 6641: 6639: 6635: 6628: 6624: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6605: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6594: 6590: 6581: 6580: 6575: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6562: 6561: 6556: 6553: 6550: 6549: 6547: 6546: 6541: 6538: 6537: 6532: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6523: 6522: 6517: 6512: 6511: 6506: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6495: 6492: 6489: 6486: 6485: 6483: 6480: 6477: 6474: 6473: 6471: 6470: 6465: 6464: 6459: 6458: 6453: 6452: 6447: 6446: 6441: 6437: 6436: 6430: 6424: 6417: 6416: 6411: 6408: 6407: 6402: 6401: 6399: 6395: 6387: 6384: 6381: 6378: 6377: 6375: 6374: 6372: 6370: 6366:Months of the 6364: 6358: 6355: 6352: 6349: 6346: 6345: 6340: 6337: 6336: 6331: 6330: 6328: 6324: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6287: 6286: 6281: 6280: 6278: 6272: 6268: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6253: 6250: 6246: 6245: 6244:Sayl al-ʿArim 6241: 6239: 6236: 6233: 6232: 6228: 6225: 6224: 6221: 6214: 6210: 6200: 6196: 6193: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165:(Mesopotamia) 6164: 6163: 6159: 6157: 6153: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6125: 6124: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6112: 6107: 6106: 6102: 6101: 6099: 6098: 6093: 6092: 6090: 6086: 6083: 6082: 6081: 6078: 6077: 6075: 6071: 6061: 6058: 6052: 6049: 6046: 6042: 6039: 6038: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6028: 6027:Sacred Mosque 6024: 6021: 6018: 6014: 6011: 6008: 6007: 6003: 6002: 6000: 5996: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5981: 5977: 5974: 5973: 5969: 5968: 5966: 5960: 5953: 5949: 5945: 5942: 5939: 5935: 5932: 5927: 5926: 5922: 5921: 5920: 5917: 5916: 5914: 5912: 5907: 5901: 5897: 5894: 5887: 5886: 5882: 5881: 5879: 5875: 5872: 5871: 5869: 5865: 5863: 5858: 5857: 5855: 5853:or Tīh Desert 5851: 5847: 5841: 5838: 5833: 5829: 5826: 5825: 5823: 5819: 5818: 5814: 5810: 5807: 5804: 5803: 5802:Maqām Ibrāhīm 5799: 5796: 5792: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5774: 5772: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5752: 5751: 5747: 5745: 5741: 5738: 5735: 5731: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5716: 5713: 5712: 5710: 5709: 5705: 5704: 5702: 5698: 5692: 5685: 5682: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5667: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5652: 5648: 5647: 5643: 5640: 5636: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5624: 5622: 5621: 5617: 5616: 5614: 5610: 5603: 5599: 5578: 5575: 5572: 5569: 5568: 5567: 5564: 5560: 5557: 5553: 5552:Rabbani/Rabbi 5550: 5548: 5545: 5544: 5542: 5538: 5535: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5522: 5520: 5516: 5513: 5512: 5510: 5506: 5503: 5498: 5497: 5496: 5493: 5490: 5486: 5485: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5473: 5468: 5467: 5466: 5465: 5461: 5459: 5458: 5454: 5453: 5451: 5445: 5439: 5435: 5433: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5389: 5387: 5381: 5366: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5348: 5347: 5344: 5341: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5323: 5321: 5320: 5318: 5312: 5308: 5299: 5295: 5294:Aṣḥāb al-Ḥijr 5292: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5277: 5274: 5273: 5271: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5256: 5253: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5242: 5238: 5237: 5232: 5226: 5223: 5220: 5219: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5191: 5188: 5187: 5186: 5182: 5175: 5172: 5169: 5166: 5165: 5163: 5159: 5156: 5155: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5138: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5124: 5121: 5118: 5115: 5114: 5112: 5110: 5109:People of Nuh 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5094: 5093: 5089: 5086: 5085: 5081: 5078: 5077: 5073: 5071: 5067: 5066: 5063: 5060: 5052: 5045: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5009: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4992: 4988: 4985: 4984: 4983: 4980: 4977: 4973: 4972:Aṣḥāb as-Sabt 4970: 4965: 4962: 4961: 4960: 4957: 4956: 4954: 4950: 4946: 4939: 4935: 4921: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4902: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4888:Bal'am/Balaam 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4875: 4873: 4871:not specified 4867: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4844: 4841: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4827: 4823: 4820: 4817: 4813: 4810: 4809: 4807: 4803: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4766: 4763: 4760: 4756: 4752: 4749: 4746: 4745: 4743: 4742: 4740: 4734: 4728: 4725: 4720: 4716: 4712: 4709: 4706: 4703: 4699: 4696: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4686: 4682: 4681: 4679: 4673: 4666: 4663: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4645: 4643: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4633:Mary's mother 4631: 4628: 4624: 4623: 4621: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4606: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4595: 4593: 4592:Father Lamech 4590: 4589: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4569: 4567: 4566: 4564: 4560: 4556: 4549: 4545: 4530: 4527: 4524: 4520: 4517: 4514: 4511: 4510: 4508: 4504: 4493: 4489: 4485: 4482: 4479: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4461: 4459: 4455: 4448: 4444: 4441: 4438: 4434: 4431: 4428: 4424: 4421: 4417:(Son of Mary) 4416: 4413: 4410: 4406: 4403: 4402: 4400: 4396: 4393: 4389: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4379: 4378: 4375: 4374: 4372: 4364: 4363: 4358: 4351: 4347: 4344: 4342:son of Jacob) 4341: 4337: 4334: 4329: 4326: 4323: 4319: 4315: 4312: 4311: 4309: 4305: 4302: 4297: 4296: 4294: 4290: 4287: 4284: 4280: 4277: 4274: 4270: 4266: 4264:son of David) 4263: 4259: 4256: 4253: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4238: 4234: 4231: 4227: 4224: 4223: 4221: 4217: 4214: 4211: 4207: 4204: 4201: 4198: 4195: 4192: 4189: 4185: 4182: 4179: 4176: 4173: 4170: 4167: 4164: 4161: 4157: 4154: 4151: 4147: 4144: 4141: 4137: 4134: 4131: 4127: 4124: 4123: 4121: 4117: 4113: 4109: 4104: 4100: 4086: 4085: 4081: 4079: 4075: 4074: 4070: 4069: 4067: 4063: 4056: 4055: 4051: 4048: 4045:(the (chief) 4044: 4043: 4039: 4036: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4026: 4025: 4020: 4014: 4013: 4009: 4006: 4005: 4001: 3999: 3998: 3994: 3992: 3991: 3987: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3980: 3975: 3964: 3961: 3958: 3957: 3953: 3950: 3946: 3942: 3935: 3931: 3928: 3925: 3922: 3921: 3919: 3918: 3914: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3907: 3905: 3903: 3902: 3897: 3891: 3888: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3856: 3855: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3845: 3843: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3833: 3832: 3827: 3816: 3812: 3811: 3807: 3804: 3800: 3799: 3795: 3792: 3788: 3785: 3782: 3778: 3777:Dābbat al-Arḍ 3775: 3772: 3768: 3765: 3764: 3762: 3758: 3751: 3750: 3745: 3742: 3741: 3736: 3733: 3732: 3727: 3725: 3722:(dog) of the 3721: 3717: 3714: 3710: 3709: 3704: 3701: 3697: 3694: 3691: 3687: 3686: 3681: 3678: 3677: 3672: 3669: 3668: 3663: 3662: 3660: 3656: 3653: 3649: 3645: 3636: 3632: 3628: 3625: 3624: 3622: 3618: 3615: 3614: 3611: 3604: 3600: 3596: 3591: 3587: 3583: 3575: 3570: 3568: 3563: 3561: 3556: 3555: 3552: 3546: 3545:0-19-280310-7 3542: 3538: 3534: 3532: 3530: 3526: 3523: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3513: 3508: 3507: 3497: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3479: 3475: 3471: 3467: 3462: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3429: 3428: 3418: 3412: 3404: 3403: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3389: 3383: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3370: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3351: 3350: 3344: 3340: 3338: 3337:0-8276-0198-0 3334: 3330: 3329: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3313: 3309: 3305: 3301: 3300: 3295: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3283:Sirat al-Nabi 3280: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3267:Lings, Martin 3264: 3262: 3261:0-691-00807-8 3258: 3254: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3244:0-582-78080-2 3241: 3237: 3233: 3231: 3230:0-19-636033-1 3227: 3223: 3219: 3216: 3215: 3202: 3201: 3196: 3190: 3182: 3178: 3171: 3156: 3152: 3145: 3130: 3126: 3119: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3088: 3087: 3084: 3077: 3072: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3025: 3017: 3015:9789053569108 3011: 3007: 3006: 2998: 2996: 2987: 2983: 2977: 2970: 2966: 2964:0-7434-7750-2 2960: 2956: 2951: 2950: 2941: 2933: 2931:9780742562035 2927: 2923: 2922: 2914: 2912: 2910: 2901: 2899:9781412844888 2895: 2891: 2890: 2882: 2876: 2871: 2869: 2862: 2858: 2855: 2850: 2844:, p. 170 2843: 2838: 2836: 2828: 2823: 2821: 2811: 2802: 2793: 2784: 2775: 2768: 2764: 2758: 2749: 2740: 2738: 2729: 2723: 2719: 2712: 2704: 2698: 2694: 2687: 2679: 2672: 2664: 2657: 2649: 2648: 2640: 2630: 2624: 2620: 2619: 2613: 2611: 2609: 2607: 2590: 2583: 2567: 2561: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2541: 2539: 2537: 2529: 2523: 2515: 2508: 2492: 2488: 2482: 2480: 2470: 2468: 2458: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2435: 2427: 2420: 2418: 2408: 2401: 2395: 2386: 2377: 2361: 2357: 2350: 2348: 2346: 2334: 2333: 2325: 2316: 2307: 2305: 2303: 2293: 2284: 2275: 2266: 2257: 2248: 2241: 2235: 2226: 2224: 2216: 2210: 2203: 2197: 2190: 2184: 2178:, p. 368-370. 2177: 2176:Sirat al-Nabi 2171: 2164: 2158: 2149: 2134: 2132:9780785216032 2128: 2124: 2123: 2115: 2100: 2098:9789795617112 2094: 2087: 2086: 2078: 2063: 2061:9789793036205 2057: 2053: 2052: 2044: 2029: 2027:9789795926542 2023: 2016: 2015: 2010: 2004: 1989: 1987:9786022508502 1983: 1979: 1978: 1970: 1961: 1959: 1949: 1947: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1907: 1898: 1892: 1886: 1884: 1882: 1880: 1878: 1876: 1874: 1872: 1870: 1868: 1866: 1864: 1862: 1853: 1846: 1838: 1831: 1823: 1821:0-8276-0198-0 1817: 1813: 1808: 1807: 1798: 1789: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1750: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1703: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1680: 1676: 1670: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1627: 1618: 1616: 1614: 1605: 1598: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1547: 1540: 1539: 1532: 1523: 1514: 1512: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1489: 1485: 1475: 1472: 1468: 1465: 1464: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1448: 1445: 1444: 1438: 1436: 1432: 1427: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1403: 1399: 1394: 1391: 1387: 1379: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1352: 1350:will return". 1349: 1339: 1337: 1332: 1331: 1330: 1328: 1322: 1312: 1311: 1307: 1306: 1298: 1297: 1293: 1292: 1287: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1226: 1224: 1214: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1186: 1182: 1180: 1176: 1175:Sahih Bukhari 1166: 1164: 1159: 1157: 1152: 1150: 1146: 1145:Shibli Nomani 1141: 1137: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1110: 1106: 1104: 1099: 1092: 1088: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1049: 1040: 1031: 1027: 1025: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1009: 999: 995: 991: 987: 985: 976: 971: 962: 953: 951: 946: 936: 931: 921: 918: 917:Shibli Numani 914: 909: 907: 903: 898: 895: 890: 885: 884:Banu Ghatafan 881: 877: 871: 858: 855: 852: 849: 846: 843: 840: 837: 834: 831: 828: 825: 822: 821: 820: 818: 814: 810: 806: 802: 800: 795: 790: 784: 779: 774: 759: 757: 756: 751: 750: 745: 744: 739: 735: 731: 725: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 668: 662: 660: 656: 651: 649: 645: 644: 639: 635: 630: 629:Banu Ghatafan 625: 623: 619: 615: 611: 610:rise of Islam 608:. Amidst the 607: 603: 599: 595: 594:Jewish tribes 591: 587: 583: 581: 577: 576:early Muslims 569: 565: 553: 546: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 464:Dhat ar-Riqa' 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 429:Banu Qaynuqa' 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 386: 383: 378: 374: 366: 361: 359: 354: 352: 347: 346: 343: 331: 326: 305: 296: 289: 288: 286: 280: 277: 276: 274: 273: 268: 261: 259:10,000 (Jews) 258: 257: 255: 249: 248: 246: 245: 240: 234: 233: 231: 225: 221: 220: 218: 213: 210: 208: 205: 203: 200: 198: 195: 193: 192: 188: 187: 185: 184: 179: 175: 170: 169:Banu Ghatafan 165: 161: 160:Supported by: 157: 154: 152: 151:Early Muslims 149: 148: 143: 135: 130: 129: 125: 122: 121: 116: 86: 83:(present-day 82: 78: 75: 74: 70: 66: 63: 62: 58: 54: 49: 44: 41: 36: 31: 28: 24: 19: 7729:World War II 7719:Soviet Union 7699:Emancipation 7694:Disabilities 7616: 7475:Roman Empire 7392:Roman Judaea 7185: 7169: 7161: 7155: 7149: 7114: 7104: 7092: 7082: 7056:In Paradise 7046: 7036: 7026: 7016: 7010: 7000: 6984: 6981:(Plant stem) 6978: 6972: 6966: 6960: 6955:Plant matter 6942: 6936: 6928: 6922: 6916: 6910: 6819: 6790: 6786: 6754: 6718:Umm al-Kitāb 6716: 6703: 6690:Ṣuḥuf-i-Mūsā 6688: 6675: 6667: 6658: 6645: 6602: 6598:Ghadir Khumm 6582:('The Dawn') 6576: 6570: 6557: 6551: 6542: 6533: 6527: 6524:('The Noon') 6518: 6507: 6501: 6493: 6487: 6481: 6475: 6467: 6461: 6455: 6449: 6443: 6433: 6412: 6403: 6353:Days of Hajj 6341: 6338:(The Friday) 6332: 6301: 6284: 6242: 6229: 6197:Paradise of 6184:Jordan River 6179:Dār an-Nadwa 6178: 6160: 6122: 6117:Cave of Hira 6109: 6104: 6094: 6041:Masjid Qubāʾ 6040: 6022: 6012: 6004: 5990: 5978: 5970: 5944:Qaryat Yūnus 5943: 5933: 5923: 5883: 5873: 5859: 5850:Sinai Region 5832:Dam of Sheba 5827: 5815: 5800: 5790: 5781: 5766: 5748: 5726: 5714: 5706: 5676: 5671: 5661: 5644: 5631: 5618: 5536: 5514: 5505:Ahl al-Kitāb 5504: 5482: 5478:Zoroastrians 5474: 5469:disbelievers 5462: 5455: 5413:Banu Qurayza 5408:Banu Qaynuqa 5397:Ahl as-Suffa 5396: 5310: 5293: 5265: 5234: 5217: 5202:Sons of Adam 5157: 5133: 5125: 5116: 5090: 5084:Banī Isrāʾīl 5082: 5075: 5040: 5003: 4986: 4971: 4958: 4903:Luqman's son 4750: 4714: 4707: 4697: 4601:Luqman's son 4572:Martyred son 4464:Dhūl-Qarnain 4414: 4404: 4368:Perseverance 4360: 4338:ibn Ya‘qūb ( 4328:Ṣāḥib al-Ḥūt 4327: 4316:('He of the 4313: 4226:Dhabih Ullah 4082: 4077: 4071: 4052: 4040: 4022: 4010: 4002: 3995: 3988: 3977: 3956:Malakul-Mawt 3954: 3929: 3923: 3915: 3900: 3871: 3852: 3829: 3808: 3796: 3786: 3776: 3766: 3747: 3738: 3729: 3719: 3715:) of Solomon 3706: 3695: 3683: 3674: 3665: 3634: 3536: 3528: 3519: 3510: 3504:Encyclopedia 3473: 3469: 3453:. Retrieved 3449:West Sumatra 3440: 3436: 3401: 3387: 3348: 3326: 3297: 3282: 3270: 3252: 3235: 3221: 3212:Bibliography 3198: 3189: 3180: 3170: 3158:. Retrieved 3154: 3144: 3132:. Retrieved 3128: 3118: 3107: 3095: 3083: 3071: 3038: 3034: 3024: 3004: 2985: 2976: 2968: 2948: 2940: 2920: 2888: 2881: 2849: 2829:, p. 59 2810: 2801: 2792: 2783: 2774: 2766: 2762: 2757: 2748: 2717: 2711: 2692: 2686: 2677: 2671: 2662: 2656: 2646: 2639: 2629: 2618:Sahih Muslim 2616: 2593:. Retrieved 2582: 2570:. Retrieved 2560: 2552: 2548: 2527: 2522: 2513: 2507: 2495:. Retrieved 2491:the original 2457: 2448: 2445:Human Events 2444: 2434: 2425: 2407: 2399: 2394: 2385: 2376: 2364:. Retrieved 2359: 2331: 2324: 2315: 2310:Stillman 18. 2292: 2283: 2274: 2265: 2256: 2251:Stillman 17. 2247: 2240:Fath al-Bari 2239: 2234: 2214: 2209: 2204:, p. 215-16. 2201: 2196: 2188: 2183: 2175: 2170: 2162: 2157: 2148: 2136:. Retrieved 2121: 2114: 2102:. Retrieved 2084: 2077: 2065:. Retrieved 2050: 2043: 2031:. Retrieved 2013: 2003: 1991:. Retrieved 1976: 1969: 1920: 1916: 1906: 1901:Stillman 19. 1897: 1851: 1845: 1836: 1830: 1805: 1797: 1788: 1763: 1759: 1749: 1716: 1712: 1702: 1689: 1669: 1658:, retrieved 1636: 1626: 1603: 1597: 1586:, retrieved 1556: 1546: 1536: 1531: 1522: 1502:the original 1497: 1488: 1428: 1407: 1406: 1395: 1383: 1373: 1359: 1354: 1333: 1324: 1303: 1300: 1291:Sahih Muslim 1289: 1288: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1234: 1232: 1228: 1220: 1187: 1183: 1172: 1160: 1153: 1134: 1111: 1107: 1096: 1076: 1071: 1067: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052:Sahih Muslim 1045: 1028: 1012: 1005: 996: 992: 988: 980: 974: 959: 942: 935:expedition. 933: 910: 899: 889:Banu Qurayza 873: 803: 791: 787: 753: 747: 741: 726: 716:orientalist 671: 666: 652: 641: 626: 584: 582:in 628 CE. 563: 561: 503: 479:Banu Qurayza 330:Saudi Arabia 229: 222: 189: 159: 156:Khaybar Jews 145:Belligerents 85:Saudi Arabia 52: 38:Part of the 27: 18: 7596:Middle Ages 7505:Mesopotamia 7031:Pomegranate 6931:(The Earth) 6824:golden calf 6397:Pilgrimages 6130:Hudaybiyyah 6045:Quba Mosque 5999:Prostration 5950:,' that is 5911:Mesopotamia 5900:Mount Tabor 5896:Mount Sinai 5878:Mount Sinai 5828:ʿArim Sabaʾ 5566:Polytheists 5316:Household') 5311:Ahl al-Bayt 5268:(People of 5266:Qawm Tubbaʿ 5212:Wife of Lut 5207:Wife of Nuh 5058:or families 5056:ethnicities 4777:Moses' wife 4260:ibn Dāwūd ( 4042:ash-Shayṭān 3934:Holy Spirit 3760:Non-related 3455:10 December 3200:NBCNews.com 3160:11 February 3134:11 February 2842:Nasrun 2021 2187:al-Halabi, 2165:, p. 34-37. 2138:29 December 2104:29 December 2067:29 December 2033:29 December 1993:29 December 1766:(3/4): 27. 1660:17 November 1431:Khyber Pass 1398:Lebanon War 1396:During the 1384:During the 1380:is coming." 1353:In French, 1223:Quran 48:20 950:Banu Fazara 738:Islamic law 667:casus belli 665:Muhammad's 494:Hudaybiyyah 489:Banu Lahyan 484:al-Muraysi' 174:Banu Fazara 131:Territorial 110: / 7786:Categories 7751:New Yishuv 7739:Resistance 7304:Israelites 6925:(Planets) 6919:(The Moon) 6870:Of Quraysh 6745:Noah's Ark 6638:Holy books 6482:Al-Ghuduww 6476:Al-ʿAshiyy 6440:Invocation 6432:Times for 6283:Battle of 6274:Battles or 5866:(The Holy 5732:(formerly 5679:(Mainland 5489:Hypocrites 5436:People of 5403:Banu Nadir 5383:Implicitly 5225:Son of Nuh 5183:People of 5117:Ahl Madyan 5092:Muʾtafikāt 5012:Al-Raqaim? 4987:Ḥawāriyyūn 4869:Implied or 4814:(possibly 4744:Egyptians 4736:People of 4694:Egyptians 4515:(Jeremiah) 4415:Ibn Maryam 4168:(Ezekiel?) 4007:(Asmodeus) 3901:Muqarrabun 3637:(Generous) 3607:Non-humans 3595:Characters 3478:Banda Aceh 3445:Pagaruyung 3155:Algemeiner 3129:Algemeiner 3041:(8): 722. 2595:6 February 2545:Ibn Hisham 2213:Peterson, 1719:(1): 157. 1588:11 October 1480:References 1449:, Iranian 984:Umm Salama 928:See also: 870:Banu Nadir 868:See also: 813:Al-Mawardi 762:Background 702:Banu Nadir 696:historian 690:Arab tribe 454:Banu Nadir 281:50 wounded 278:~20 killed 176:(Arabians) 171:(Arabians) 164:Banu Nadir 98:39°17′33″E 95:25°41′55″N 7646:Byzantium 7544:Sanhedrin 7448:Kitos War 7266:Languages 7234:Overviews 7119:Date palm 7109:Palm tree 7097:Lote-tree 7073:or plants 7017:Qith-thāʾ 6945:(The Sun) 6943:Ash-Shams 6904:Celestial 6797:False god 6733:or beings 6731:of people 6713:of David) 6655:of Jesus) 6488:Al-Bukrah 6251:in Sheba) 6029:of Mecca) 5986:Monastery 5964:locations 5962:Religious 5919:Al-Jūdiyy 5612:Mentioned 5606:Locations 5519:Christian 5499:Believers 5484:Munāfiqūn 5447:Religious 5385:mentioned 5298:Stoneland 5174:Muhajirun 4952:Mentioned 4854:Abū Lahab 4849:As-Sāmirī 4839:(Goliath) 4805:Evil ones 4719:Zulaykhah 4675:People of 4562:Good ones 4362:Ulul-ʿAzm 4350:Zechariah 4346:Zakariyyā 4166:Dhūl-Kifl 4119:Mentioned 3965:(Michael) 3854:Zabāniyah 3831:Malāʾikah 3803:Honey bee 3496:258674865 3411:cite book 3405:. Oxford. 3063:144566931 3055:1057-610X 2591:. A2Youth 2451:(27): 12. 2356:"Khaybar" 2217:, p. 127. 1964:Lewis 10. 1937:0041-4255 1772:0792-335X 1733:0026-3206 1583:242813687 1402:Hezbollah 1378:Hizbullah 1368:Hezbollah 1082:Aftermath 434:Dhu 'Amar 373:Campaigns 290:93 killed 7766:See also 7651:Crusades 7639:Kairouan 7564:Savoraim 7490:Carthage 7467:Diaspora 7286:Timeline 7107:(Tender 7087:Tamarisk 7021:Cucumber 6939:(Stars) 6917:Al-Qamar 6882:Al-ʿUzzā 6729:Objects 6543:Qabl al- 6494:Aṣ-Ṣabāḥ 6357:Doomsday 6285:al-Aḥzāb 5975:(Church) 5708:Al-Aḥqāf 5646:Jahannam 5639:Paradise 5246:Bedouins 5041:Qawm Lūṭ 4883:Abu Bakr 4713:Wife of 4702:Potiphar 4685:Binyāmin 4405:Al-Masīḥ 4377:Muḥammad 4314:Dhūn-Nūn 4258:Sulaymān 4196:(Elijah) 4108:Prophets 4024:Shayāṭīn 3982:(Genies) 3810:Qaswarah 3791:Wild ass 3769:(Female 3767:ʿAnkabūt 3690:elephant 3399:(1964). 3355:New York 3345:(2007). 3304:Selangor 3296:(2008). 3281:(1970). 3269:(1983). 2857:Archived 2587:Seerah. 2366:18 April 2174:Nomani, 2011:(2012). 1917:Belleten 1780:26500684 1677:(2014). 1441:See also 1422:and the 1348:Muhammad 1196:such as 1179:Shi'ites 1098:Muhammad 1091:Muhammad 1073:fierce). 1015:Abu Bakr 1008:al-Qamus 694:Scottish 686:Ghatafan 618:Muhammad 578:and the 377:Muhammad 242:Strength 207:Abu Bakr 76:Location 7714:Zionism 7559:Amoraim 7554:Tannaim 7276:Schisms 7172:(Drink) 7158:(River) 7143:Liquids 6975:(Shoot) 6963:(Onion) 6923:Kawākib 6911:Maṣābīḥ 6856:Yaghūth 6592:Implied 6552:Al-Aṣīl 6502:Al-Layl 6386:Ramaḍān 6335:Jumuʿah 6199:Shaddad 6091:Arabia 6085:Antakya 6080:Antioch 6073:Implied 6017:Al-Aqsa 5952:Nineveh 5938:Babylon 5783:Ḥaraman 5753:(Hegra) 5750:Al-Ḥijr 5740:ʿArafāt 5734:Yathrib 5729:Madīnah 5559:Sabians 5495:Muslims 5464:Kāfirūn 5432:Khazraj 5283:Quraysh 5054:Tribes, 4976:Sabbath 4920:Shaddad 4893:Barṣīṣā 4826:Pharaoh 4822:Firʿawn 4519:Ṣamūʾīl 4506:Implied 4437:Abraham 4409:Messiah 4262:Solomon 4248:Shuʿayb 4220:Ishmael 4216:Ismāʿīl 4180:(Eber?) 4174:(Aaron) 4136:Al-Yasa 4073:Ghilmān 3949:Raphael 3945:Isrāfīl 3708:hud-hud 3658:Related 3651:Animals 3480:: 170. 3425:Journal 3287:Karachi 2623:19:4450 2572:18 July 2200:Lings, 2089:(Ebook) 2018:(Ebook) 1741:4283922 1688:(ed.). 1602:"Ali". 1412:Ramadan 1408:Khaybar 1310:2:14:68 1296:19:4450 1225:below: 1103:dhimmis 892:death, 801:rocks. 783:Khaybar 728:second 714:Italian 612:in the 586:Khaybar 504:Khaybar 317:Khaybar 230:† 133:changes 81:Khaybar 7682:Modern 7661:Anusim 7569:Geonim 7549:Chazal 7500:Persia 7485:Greece 7170:Sharāb 7130:Zaqqūm 7047:Zaytūn 7027:Rummān 7013:(Herb) 7005:Lentil 6994:Fruits 6987:(Seed) 6929:Al-Arḍ 6906:bodies 6877:Al-Lāt 6792:Ṭāghūt 6783:'Ansāb 6711:Psalms 6678:Tawrāt 6661:Qurʾān 6653:Gospel 6545:Ghurūb 6510:ʿIshāʾ 6469:Tasbīḥ 6463:Takbīr 6457:Taḥmīd 6249:Ma'rib 6169:Canaan 6156:'Ariha 6154:& 5995:Mosque 5991:Masjid 5980:Miḥrāb 5791:Kaʿbah 5785:Āminan 5777:Bakkah 5767:Makkah 5762:Ḥunayn 5694:In the 5666:Midian 5662:Madyan 5634:Jannah 5515:Naṣārā 5449:groups 5392:Amalek 5288:Thamūd 5076:Ar-Rūm 5036:Medina 4942:Groups 4912:Nimrod 4878:Abraha 4792:Sister 4787:Mother 4727:Mother 4689:Simeon 4677:Joseph 4658:Vizier 4648:Mother 4523:Samuel 4513:Irmiyā 4492:Gideon 4474:Maryam 4469:Luqmān 4386:Other 4340:Joseph 4289:Yaʿqūb 4200:ʿImrān 4140:Elisha 4078:Wildān 4065:Others 4029:Demons 3997:ʿIfrīt 3963:Mīkāil 3932:('The 3917:Ar-Rūḥ 3910:Jibrīl 3836:Angels 3771:spider 3731:namlah 3713:hoopoe 3667:baqara 3619:('The 3543: 3494: 3365: 3335: 3310: 3259: 3242: 3228: 3061: 3053: 3012: 2961: 2928: 2896: 2814:Jafri_ 2724: 2699: 2497:24 May 2238:Urwa, 2161:Watt, 2129: 2095: 2058: 2024: 1984: 1935: 1818: 1778: 1770: 1739: 1731: 1653: 1643: 1581: 1571: 1535:Watt, 1418:, the 1208:, and 1048:Marhab 799:basalt 749:dhimmi 746:—from 706:exiled 598:Arabia 590:Medina 568:Arabic 524:Hunayn 514:Mu'tah 474:Trench 439:Bahran 394:Safwan 389:Al-‘Īṣ 226: 166:(Jews) 123:Result 55:(1910) 7495:Egypt 7186:Note: 7115:Nakhl 7105:Līnah 7051:Olive 7001:ʿAdas 6973:Shaṭʾ 6961:Baṣal 6937:Nujūm 6887:Manāt 6861:Yaʿūq 6846:Suwāʿ 6814:Baʿal 6709:(The 6706:Zabūr 6683:Torah 6681:(The 6651:(The 6648:Injīl 6631:Other 6536:Masāʾ 6451:Dhikr 6445:Ṣalāh 6435:Duʿāʾ 6415:Umrah 6191:River 6135:Ta'if 6097:Ḥijāz 6025:(The 5972:Bayʿa 5948:Jonah 5934:Bābil 5822:Sheba 5817:Sabaʾ 5795:Kaaba 5771:Mecca 5681:Egypt 5537:Yahūd 5475:Majūs 5270:Tubba 5241:Arabs 5236:Aʿrāb 5185:Mecca 5168:Anṣār 5136:Yūnus 5134:Qawm 4843:Qārūn 4837:Jālūt 4832:Hāmān 4816:Terah 4715:ʿAzīz 4708:Malik 4698:ʿAzīz 4627:Peter 4484:Ṭālūt 4427:Moses 4407:(The 4399:Jesus 4382:Aḥmad 4336:Yūsuf 4322:Whale 4308:Jonah 4304:Yūnus 4293:Jacob 4279:Yaḥyā 4269:Uzair 4252:Hobab 4243:Ṣāliḥ 4210:Isaac 4206:Isḥāq 4194:Ilyās 4188:Enoch 4184:Idrīs 4172:Hārūn 4160:David 4156:Dāwūd 4146:Ayyūb 4054:Mārid 4047:Devil 4038:Iblīs 4012:Qarīn 4004:Sakhr 3878:Raqib 3848:Mālik 3787:Ḥimār 3749:nāqat 3696:Ḥimār 3676:dhiʾb 3635:Karīm 3631:Allah 3627:Names 3617:Allāh 3582:Quran 3492:S2CID 3108:MEMRI 3096:MEMRI 3059:S2CID 2336:(PDF) 1776:JSTOR 1737:JSTOR 1694:ISGAP 1684:. 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