46:
1422:
1132:
163:
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2423:
1066:
1802:
153:
554:
2399:
2174:
2141:
2163:
2152:
257:
600:
2196:
2435:
2185:
2411:
1054:
653:. While a specific battle honour was not awarded for the Battle of Lacolle Mills, both of the Canadian Regiments carry the theater honour "Defence of Canada, 1812-1815", awarded to Canadian Fencible and militia units for participation in successful engagements during the War of 1812, including this battle.
590:
By evening, the
Americans had made little impression on the British defences. Rather than launch an all-out assault, Wilkinson ordered a retreat. The Americans returned to Plattsburgh, considerably disheartened. Wilkinson had recklessly exposed himself to British fire throughout the action, though to
615:
On 11 April, Wilkinson received orders from
Armstrong relieving him of command. This was probably not a direct result of the debacle at Lacolle Mills, but followed a request made by Wilkinson himself on 24 March for a Court of Enquiry to rule on his conduct of the St. Lawrence campaign the previous
504:
Wilkinson was aware that he would almost certainly be removed from command following the defeat of the St. Lawrence campaign, and planned several offensives to restore his reputation. Most of these were too ambitious with the means available, but one objective seemed feasible. A few miles north of
565:
The flank (i.e. the Light and
Grenadier) companies of the 13th had been stationed nearby. They launched a bayonet charge against the American artillery emplacements, but only 80 in number, they were far outnumbered and were repulsed. Hearing the firing from some 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) away, a
248:
from this position, but
Wilkinson made no attempt to do so. His army arrived at French Mills with few supplies, and because of poor roads, lack of transport and draught animals and inefficiency of the Quartermaster General's Department, it was almost impossible to supply the army in this advanced
561:
The
Americans opened fire with two 12-pounder cannon and a 5.5 inch mortar. They could not bring an 18-pounder gun into action because of soft ground around the area. The British garrison fired back with their Congreve rockets. Although the rockets were inaccurate, they caused several American
574:
also marched to reinforce the defenders. They waded through icy water to slip through the
American lines and opened fire on American artillery, wounding the American artillery commander, his replacement and many of the gun crews. The Americans were also under fire from British gunboats under
638:(1-2 Inf, 2-2 Inf, 1-3 Inf, 2-3 Inf, 4-3 Inf, 1-4 Inf, 2-4 Inf, 3-4 Inf, 1-5 Inf, 2-5 Inf, 1-6 Inf, 2-6 Inf and 4-6 Inf) perpetuate the lineages of a number of American units (the old 5th, 6th, 11th, 13th, 14th and 20th Infantry Regiments) that were present at the battle.
545:
Wilkinson marched northwards from
Plattsburgh to attack this outpost on 27 March 1814. His force consisted of 4,000 men organised into three brigades, with 11 pieces of artillery. The march was delayed by deep snow and mud, and he was not able to occupy
293:
2357:
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2312:
2287:
2257:
1098:
2383:
2324:
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2367:
920:
2453:
244:, only just inside the United States. The British commanders feared that the Americans could threaten the British line of communication along the
623:
The failure nevertheless allowed
Armstrong to promote a crop of comparatively junior officers to command divisions and brigades. Major General
1651:
108:
2522:
2402:
733:
493:. British troops followed up almost to Plattsburgh, recovering large quantities of supplies from settlements in New York state such as
1597:
1091:
2438:
224:, the British pulled off the victory, due to their well-trained and high morale men defeating a non-experienced American group.
607:, was relieved of his command shortly after the battle. His conduct during the St. Lawrence campaign was later questioned in a
571:
1435:
2512:
2502:
2497:
1983:
1321:
1084:
674:
380:
221:
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1971:
1331:
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1426:
249:
position. Sickness rapidly increased until there were no less than 450 sick in squalid conditions in a hospital in
2200:
1582:
1212:
1014:
990:
217:. The small garrison of a British outpost position, aided by reinforcements, fought off a large American attack.
2233:
1726:
1678:
669:
534:
348:
2492:
1400:
627:, who had been on leave when the Battle of Lacolle Mills was fought, eventually took command at Plattsburgh.
478:
2031:
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745:
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2041:
1746:
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1121:
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233:
45:
2517:
2008:
1822:
1471:
1463:
1405:
1395:
1245:
1044:
250:
645:
Regiment. Within the
Canadian Army, the Canadian Regiment of Fencible Infantry is commemorated by the
562:
casualties. The
American troops had not encountered these weapons before in battle and were unnerved.
529:, and there were other outpost positions and blockhouses nearby. American forces, under Major-General
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1963:
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1311:
510:
494:
232:
After the St. Lawrence campaign had ended late the previous year with the British victory at the
2211:
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1955:
1885:
1751:
1534:
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1235:
1230:
526:
505:
the border between Canada and the United States, the main road running north crossed the small
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1032:(2010 ): Historical Record of the Royal Marine Forces, Volume 2, 1805–1842. BiblioBazaar, LLC
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1877:
1771:
1721:
1701:
1577:
1544:
1306:
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1240:
1207:
1171:
760:"Crimes of the Independent Companies of Foreigners in North America, 1813 by Gareth Newfield"
710:"Crimes of the Independent Companies of Foreigners in North America, 1813 by Gareth Newfield"
482:
474:
457:
365:
333:
2132:
2114:
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1514:
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1189:
1181:
1153:
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2173:
2140:
8:
2026:
1942:
1731:
1587:
1491:
1367:
1255:
1029:
727:
567:
537:. However, that attack had floundered in the face of poor organization and inexperience.
490:
470:
390:
338:
2151:
501:
and paroling many sick American soldiers who fell into their hands, before withdrawing.
264:. The British defenders at Lacolle Mills included a Congreve rocket detachment from the
2226:
2092:
1786:
1776:
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1622:
1607:
1557:
1501:
1316:
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608:
245:
2195:
2126:
1781:
1524:
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1033:
971:
957:
328:
323:
271:
1612:
1529:
1283:
1163:
722:
473:
ordered Wilkinson to detach a division numbering 2,000 men under Brigadier General
910:
NICOLAS, Paul Harris: Historical Record of the Royal Marine Forces, Volume 2, p253
2122:
1950:
1930:
1814:
604:
522:
261:
237:
167:
73:
550:
until 30 March, and begin the attack on Lacolle Mill until the early afternoon.
2415:
1845:
1805:
1761:
1656:
1552:
1362:
1076:
1058:
620:, but Wilkinson was acquitted of various charges of negligence and misconduct.
530:
486:
432:
375:
113:
850:"The First American Invasion of Quebec in the War of 1812 by Robert Henderson"
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1339:
1136:
1131:
1070:
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1836:
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928:
849:
624:
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576:
125:
81:
2018:
1602:
1108:
553:
214:
37:
2056:
642:
580:
1006:
982:
899:
2118:
1199:
925:
Directory of Designations of National Historic Significance of Canada
636:
Thirteen active regular infantry battalions of the United States Army
547:
518:
1377:
1222:
1145:
256:
599:
2241:
1007:"His Majesty's Canadian Regiment of Fencible Infantry 1803-1816"
641:
The 13th Regiment of Foot is perpetuated in the British Army by
77:
1265:
481:, and fall back with the main body (about 4,000 fit men) to
1349:
509:. Here, the British maintained an outpost of 80 men of the
887:
The "Alamo" Britain Won: The Battle of Lacolle Mill, 1814
583:, who had brought his vessels up the Richelieu River from
677:
Present at Battle of Lacolle Mills (not as Brig.General)
535:
tried to capture the same post back in the fall of 1812
716:
301:
1042:
649:. while the Canadian Voltigeurs are perpetuated by
2508:Battles on the St. Lawrence/Lake Ontario frontier
900:Report of the Commanding Officer of the 13th Foot
877:. Harper & Brothers, Publishers. p. 790.
236:, the defeated American Army under Major General
2484:
1106:
16:Battle on 30 March 1814 during the War of 1812
2528:War of 1812 National Historic Sites of Canada
2227:
1092:
815:
813:
811:
489:, while the sick and wounded were removed to
287:
831:
829:
875:The Pictorial Field-Book of the War of 1812
797:
795:
469:Finally, in late January, Secretary of War
2234:
2220:
1099:
1085:
889:https://www.warof1812.ca/lacolle-alamo.htm
808:
294:
280:
826:
792:
656:The site of the battle was designated a
598:
552:
255:
872:
866:
213:was fought on 30 March 1814 during the
2485:
2162:
1813:
1017:from the original on 17 September 2006
993:from the original on 17 September 2006
572:Canadian Regiment of Fencible Infantry
2215:
1080:
980:
275:
2184:
970:, Robin Brass Studio, Toronto, 1965
616:year. This eventually resulted in a
2434:
675:John L. Gardner (brigadier general)
587:to the mouth of the Lacolle River.
13:
303:St. Lawrence/Lake Ontario frontier
14:
2539:
2523:National Historic Sites in Quebec
2243:National Historic Sites of Canada
570:and the Grenadier company of the
557:Map of the Battle of Lacolle Mill
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956:, Da Capo Press, New York, 1995
658:National Historic Site of Canada
521:. The defenders also included a
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913:
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253:and many more in French Mills.
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688:
670:Battle of Lacolle Mills (1812)
1:
1598:Emuckfaw and Enotachopo Creek
983:"The Battle of Lacolle Mills"
946:
240:went into winter quarters at
227:
594:
7:
1122:Timeline of the War of 1812
663:
10:
2544:
2503:Military history of Quebec
2498:Battles of the War of 1812
2112:
1118:Battles of the War of 1812
968:The Incredible War of 1812
821:The Incredible War of 1812
774:The Incredible War of 1812
517:and the stout stone-built
479:Sackett's Harbor, New York
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873:Lossing, Benson (1868).
746:"Battle of Lacolle Mill"
696:"Battle of Lacolle Mill"
681:
651:Les Voltigeurs de Quebec
515:Lacolle Mills Blockhouse
234:Battle of Crysler's Farm
51:Lacolle Mills Blockhouse
1926:Chesapeake Bay Flotilla
211:Battle of Lacolle Mills
612:
558:
527:Royal Marine Artillery
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242:French Mills, New York
179:80 (Reinforced by 400)
145:Commanders and leaders
31:Battle of Lacolle Mill
2513:History of Montérégie
2358:Northwest Territories
602:
556:
511:13th Regiment of Foot
483:Plattsburgh, New York
259:
187:Casualties and losses
2493:1814 in Lower Canada
2320:Prince Edward Island
2115:American Indian Wars
1164:District of Columbia
966:Hitsman, J. Mackay,
2469:45.0676°N 73.3438°W
2465: /
1030:Paul Harris Nicolas
1011:War of 1812 Website
987:War of 1812 Website
981:Henderson, Robert.
921:"Battle of Lacolle"
819:J. Mackay Hitsman,
772:J. Mackay Hitsman,
568:Canadian Voltigeurs
491:Burlington, Vermont
381:2nd Sacket's Harbor
319:1st Sacket's Harbor
2416:History portal
1449:Rock Island Rapids
1396:Chesconessex Creek
647:Royal 22e Regiment
613:
559:
525:detachment of the
270:
246:St. Lawrence River
19:For homonymy, see
2518:March 1814 events
2474:45.0676; -73.3438
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2428:Canada portal
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1747:Queenston Heights
1727:Frenchman's Creek
1684:2nd Lacolle Mills
1679:1st Lacolle Mills
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1107:Conflicts of the
723:- Access Heritage
611:Court of Enquiry.
603:American Maj Gen
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443:2nd Lacolle Mills
349:1st Lacolle Mills
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837:Amateurs to Arms
835:John R. Elting,
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801:John R. Elting,
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785:John R. Elting,
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591:little purpose.
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251:Malone, New York
222:outnumbered 12-1
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2123:Napoleonic Wars
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2047:Sacket's Harbor
2013:
1995:
1827:
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1742:Malcolm's Mills
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1520:Mackinac Island
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734:- World History
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605:James Wilkinson
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566:company of 400
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523:Congreve rocket
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453:Big Sandy Creek
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260:Schematics for
238:James Wilkinson
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168:James Wilkinson
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92:British victory
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487:Lake Champlain
471:John Armstrong
464:
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416:Crysler's Farm
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401:Point Iroquois
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2016:
2010:
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2001:Caribbean Sea
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1837:Naval battles
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1038:1-142-42683-1
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962:0-306-80653-3
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507:Lacolle River
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139:United States
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55:
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47:
42:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
2450:
2432:
2396:
2342:Saskatchewan
2201:news stories
2179:source texts
2083:James Island
2042:Lake Ontario
1989:
1985:
1977:
1974:Constitution
1973:
1965:
1957:
1944:
1936:
1933:Constitution
1932:
1919:
1911:
1903:
1895:
1887:
1879:
1871:
1863:
1855:
1752:Stoney Creek
1737:Lundy's Lane
1712:Cook's Mills
1694:Upper Canada
1683:
1666:Lower Canada
1472:Mississinewa
1386:Rappahannock
1236:St. Michaels
1019:. Retrieved
1010:
995:. Retrieved
986:
967:
953:
932:. Retrieved
929:Parks Canada
924:
915:
906:
895:
883:
874:
868:
857:. Retrieved
853:
844:
836:
820:
802:
786:
781:
773:
768:
754:
740:
729:
718:
704:
690:
655:
640:
634:
625:George Izard
622:
614:
589:
585:Ile aux Noix
577:Daniel Pring
564:
560:
544:
503:
499:Four Corners
468:
442:
438:Salmon River
406:Doran's Farm
354:Lake Ontario
344:French Mills
231:
219:
210:
208:
126:Lower Canada
101:Belligerents
82:Lower Canada
36:Part of the
25:
2472: /
2439:WikiProject
2351:Territories
2335:Quebec City
2283:Nova Scotia
2245:by location
2065:Lake Borgne
2019:Great Lakes
1702:Beaver Dams
1674:Chateauguay
1613:Sinquefield
1603:Fort Bowyer
1578:Holy Ground
1573:Canoe Fight
1545:Mississippi
1307:Plattsburgh
1251:North Point
1241:Bladensburg
1208:New Orleans
1109:War of 1812
475:Jacob Brown
458:Plattsburgh
448:Fort Oswego
396:Chateauguay
391:Philipsburg
215:War of 1812
38:War of 1812
2487:Categories
2460:73°20′38″W
2457:45°04′03″N
2146:definition
2113:See also:
2098:Valparaiso
2057:Gulf Coast
2037:Lake Huron
1990:Macedonian
1912:Chesapeake
1777:Port Dover
1563:Burnt Corn
1515:Frenchtown
1510:Brownstown
1477:Tippecanoe
1401:Alexandria
1358:Stephenson
1317:Black Rock
1302:Ogdensburg
1213:St. Philip
1172:Washington
1021:August 29,
997:August 29,
947:References
859:2021-08-13
643:the Rifles
581:Royal Navy
575:Commander
371:Ogdensburg
228:Background
203:13 missing
194:46 wounded
2251:Provinces
2157:textbooks
2119:Creek War
2093:Nuku Hiva
2027:Lake Erie
2009:La Guaira
1978:Guerriere
1920:President
1823:Pensacola
1782:Gananoque
1732:Longwoods
1636:Sink Hole
1588:Talladega
1256:Baltimore
1200:Louisiana
660:in 1923.
609:U.S. Army
595:Aftermath
548:Odelltown
519:watermill
339:St. Regis
329:Gananoque
199:13 killed
196:4 missing
192:11 killed
2403:Category
2330:Montreal
2298:Kingston
2293:Hamilton
2268:Manitoba
2133:Category
1966:Reindeer
1896:Dominica
1872:Epervier
1787:2nd Erie
1767:1st Erie
1707:Chippawa
1623:Missouri
1558:Autossee
1535:Mackinac
1502:Michigan
1487:Harrison
1444:Dearborn
1436:Illinois
1378:Virginia
1340:Ocracoke
1284:New York
1223:Maryland
1146:Delaware
1015:Archived
991:Archived
664:See also
421:Cornwall
174:Strength
69:Location
2363:Nunavut
2313:Toronto
2303:Niagara
2288:Ontario
2258:Alberta
1988:vs HMS
1976:vs HMS
1958:Peacock
1935:vs HMS
1888:Penguin
1815:Florida
1530:Detroit
1525:Maguaga
1464:Indiana
1312:Niagara
1297:Buffalo
1274:Hampden
1182:Georgia
1059:History
1045:Portals
934:4 March
839:, p.176
823:, p.206
805:, p.175
789:, p.152
776:, p.205
579:of the
513:in the
324:Matilda
74:Lacolle
21:Lacolle
2384:France
2325:Quebec
2308:Ottawa
2199:
2188:
2177:
2168:quotes
2166:
2155:
2144:
2125:, and
2032:Oswego
1880:Frolic
1757:Thames
1722:George
1071:Canada
1036:
974:
960:
631:Legacy
541:Battle
533:, had
495:Malone
433:Madrid
136:
123:
89:Result
78:Quebec
2368:Yukon
2190:media
1951:Fayal
1904:Argus
1864:Cyane
1856:Boxer
1553:Bashi
1492:Wayne
1368:Meigs
1363:Copus
1266:Maine
1190:Peter
1154:Lewes
682:Notes
386:Sodus
182:4,000
1984:USS
1972:USS
1964:HMS
1956:HMS
1945:Avon
1943:HMS
1937:Java
1931:USS
1918:USS
1910:USS
1902:USS
1894:HMS
1886:HMS
1878:HMS
1870:HMS
1862:HMS
1854:HMS
1762:York
1608:Mims
1350:Ohio
1034:ISBN
1023:2006
999:2006
972:ISBN
958:ISBN
936:2012
497:and
427:1814
376:York
360:1813
313:1812
209:The
61:Date
485:on
477:to
2489::
2121:,
2117:,
1013:.
1009:.
989:.
985:.
927:.
923:.
852:.
828:^
810:^
794:^
80:,
76:,
2235:e
2228:t
2221:v
1100:e
1093:t
1086:v
1047::
1025:.
1001:.
938:.
862:.
762:.
748:.
712:.
698:.
295:e
288:t
281:v
268:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
