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Battle of Lwów (1939)

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276: 231: 178: 134: 513:(66 kilometres from Lwów), Schörner ordered his units to break through the weak Polish defences and to capture the city as soon as possible. The assault group was composed of two motorised infantry companies and a battery of 150 mm guns. The group outflanked the Polish defenders and reached the outskirts of the city but was bloodily repelled by the numerically-inferior Polish defenders. The Polish commander of the sector had only three infantry platoons and two 75 mm guns, but his forces were soon reinforced and held their positions until dawn. The same day, the command of the city's defence was passed to General 262: 220: 167: 122: 201: 190: 147: 55: 1689: 580: 2105: 446: 653: 572: 668:. The privates and NCOs were to leave the city, register themselves at the Soviet authorities and be allowed to go home. Officers would be allowed to keep their belongings and leave Poland for whichever country accepted them. The Soviet forces entered the city and the Soviet occupation began. The Soviets broke the terms of surrender shortly after noon when the 559:, arrived and started the heavy fighting to take back the suburb of Zboiska. The town was recaptured, but the surrounding hills remained in German hands and gave a good view of the city centre. Schörner placed his artillery there to shell the city. In addition, the city was almost constantly bombed by the 622:
In the early morning of September 19, the first Soviet armoured units reached the eastern outskirts of the city and the suburb of Łyczaków. After a short fight, the Soviet units were pushed back. However, the Soviet forces completed the encirclement of the city overnight and linked with the German
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The Polish defences lacked organisation and consisted only of token forces. Sikorski had approximately 11 infantry battalions, 5 batteries of artillery (mainly 75 mm guns), cavalry unit, engineering platoon and a small number of soldiers who had retreated into the city. On 18 September, two
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The same day, Schörner sent his envoy and demanded the city be surrendered to his troops. When the Polish envoy replied that he had no intention of signing such a document, he was informed that a general assault was ordered for September 21 and that the city would most surely be taken. Hitler's
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The Polish defences were composed mainly of field fortifications and barricades constructed by the local residents under supervision of military engineers. Sikorski ordered organised defence of the outer city rim, with in-depth defences prepared. In the morning of September 19, the first Soviet
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to leave the capture of Lwow to the Soviets. The attack planned by XVIII Corps for 21 September was cancelled, and the German corps prepared to move to the west of the Vistula-San River line. The following day, Sikorski decided that the situation of his forces was hopeless. The reserves, human
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obsolete, and the Polish commander decided to withdraw all of his units to the close perimeter and to defend only the city itself, instead of the whole area, which strengthened the Polish defences. On September 18, the Luftwaffe dropped thousands of leaflets over the city to urge the Poles to
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The following day, the main forces of Schörner arrived, and at 14:00, the Germans broke into the city centre but again were driven back after heavy city fighting with the infantry units formed of local volunteers and refugees. To strengthen the Polish defences, General
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Initially, the city was not to be defended, as it was considered to be too deep behind the Polish lines and too important to Polish culture for warfare. However, the speed of the Nazi invasion and the almost-complete disintegration of the Polish reserve
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It includes an eyewitness description of the Battle of Lwów. In August 1939, Leixner had joined the Wehrmacht as a war reporter and was later promoted to sergeant, and in 1941, he published his recollections. The book was originally issued by
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were plentiful, but further defence of the city would be fruitless and result only in more civilian casualties. He decided to start surrender talks with the Red Army.
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Schörner decided to fall back and to encircle the city while he awaited reinforcements. His forces achieved a limited success and captured the important suburb of
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was given command of the Polish forces in the area, and on September 11, he prepared a plan to defend of the area. The Polish units were to defend the line of the
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on September 13 and assumed command over a group of Polish units that was trying to break through the German lines and to reinforce the city.
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envoys arrived and began negotiations with the Polish officers. Colonel Ivanov, the commander of a tank brigade, told Colonel
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armoured trains (No.53 and No.55, with two 100 mm howitzers and four 75 mm guns in total) broke into the city from
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that the Red Army entered Poland to help it fight the Germans and that the top priority for his units was to enter the city.
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The intervention of the Red Army on 17 September also made necessary some changes in the Germans' plan of operations.
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1st Mountain Division, 2nd Mountain Division, part of 7th Infantry Division, part of 5th Panzer Division
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surrender but was ignored. A general assault was started on the city, which was once again repulsed.
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1 engineering platoon and a small number of soldiers who had retreated into the city from elsewhere
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started to organise the defence of the city. Initially, the Polish forces were to defend the
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resulted in the city being in danger of a German assault. On September 7, 1939, General
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German 1st Mountain Division: 484 killed (including 116 from Gebirgsjäger-Regiment 99.)
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various authors; Komisja Historyczna Polskiego Sztabu Głównego w Londynie (1986).
1220:(in Polish). Palestine-Rzeszów: WEiP APW, Krajowa Agencja Wydawnicza. p. 50. 2060: 1961: 1951: 1916: 1876: 1866: 1593: 1510: 373: 1613: 1352:(in Polish). London: Instytut Polski i Muzeum im. Gen. Sikorskiego. p. 606. 1098: 664:
in the morning. The Red Army accepted all of the conditions proposed by General
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On September 22, 1939, the act of surrender was signed in the suburb of
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Wspomnienia harcerzy - uczestników obrony Lwowa we wrześniu 1939 roku
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The following day, the first German motorised units under Colonel
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Zaloga, S.J., 2002, Poland 1939, Oxford: Osprey Publishing Ltd.,
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as the Polish state had ceased to exist, and the Soviets joined
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The German units consisted of an entire 1st Mountain Division.
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Soviet: 24th Armoured Brigade: 4 KIA and 8 WIA on 22 September
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Polish and German representatives discuss terms of surrender.
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began arresting all Polish officers. They were escorted to
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List of Soviet Union military equipment of World War II
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himself, would be murdered in what became known as the
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collection of documents (1997). Artur Leinwand (ed.).
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Sketch showing the Polish defences around September 13
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Soviet cavalry parade after the capitulation of Lwów
599:in the occupation of Poland. The forces of the 6th 1142: 1089:, the central publishing house of the Nazi Party. 1403: 1114:List of German military equipment of World War II 1109:List of World War II military equipment of Poland 2123: 433:. The city was seen as the key to the so-called 1385:various authors (2002). Janusz Wojtycza (ed.). 1384: 1348:Polskie siły zbrojne w drugiej wojnie światowej 1172: 635:evacuation order from September 20 instructed 1487: 327: 313: 242:5 batteries of artillery (mainly 75 mm guns) 16:For a list of battles fought for the city of 1266: 1424:(in Polish). Warsaw: Bellona. p. 117. 1277:(in Polish). Warsaw: Bellona. p. 273. 1494: 1480: 1245: 1168: 1166: 1164: 1136: 680:in Russia, mostly to the infamous camp in 320: 306: 1239: 2132:Battles of the Soviet invasion of Poland 1189: 1187: 1185: 1147:(in Polish). Warsaw, RYTM. p. 832. 651: 578: 570: 444: 1203: 1161: 509:, arrived in the area. After capturing 494:) to the west of the river Wereszycą – 2124: 1977: 1769:Monastery and church of St. Onuphrius 1475: 1249:(1988) , Rzepniewski, Andrzej (ed.), 1182: 1058: 482:, with nests of resistance along the 301: 1175:"Obrona Lwowa we wrześniu 1939 roku" 623:army besieging Lwów from the west. 13: 1687: 1179:, see also general reference No. 2 705:and took part in further actions. 695: 684:. Most of them, including General 676:, where they were sent to various 486:– Rawa Ruska – Janów (also called 14: 2178: 2142:Sieges involving the Soviet Union 1842:Cemetery of the Defenders of Lwów 1027:117th Independent Tank Battalion 1025:106th Independent Tank Battalion 1023:102nd Independent Tank Battalion 1021:101st Independent Tank Battalion 507:1st Mountain Division (Wehrmacht) 60:Polish Anti-aircraft Bofors 40 mm 2104: 2103: 1779:Church of the Purification, Lviv 1674:Lvov–Sandomierz Offensive (1944) 1214:); Ryszard Dalecki (1943–1990). 1052:62nd Independent Tank Battalion 1050:57th Independent Tank Battalion 1048:54th Independent Tank Battalion 1046:51st Independent Tank Battalion 440: 409:battle for the control over the 274: 260: 229: 218: 199: 188: 176: 165: 145: 132: 120: 53: 47:European theatre of World War II 1420:Wojciech Włodarkiewicz (1996). 1273:Wojciech Włodarkiewicz (2003). 1145:Wierności dochować żołnierskiej 763:10th Motorized Cavalry Brigade 591:declared all pacts with Poland 22:Battle of Lwów (disambiguation) 1409:Ostatnie dni obrony Lwowa 1939 1315: 1291: 1177:(in Polish). Instytut Lwowski. 437:and was defended at all cost. 1: 1784:Church of the Transfiguration 1124: 553:Polish 10th Motorised Brigade 1764:Church of St. Mary Magdalene 770:10th Mounted Rifle Regiment 647: 566: 7: 1947:Theatre of Opera and Ballet 1654:Massacre of Lwów professors 1639:Lwów–Warsaw school of logic 1634:Secret Ukrainian University 1359:Dokumenty obrony Lwowa 1939 1143:Wacław Stachiewicz (1998). 1092: 587:On September 17, 1939, the 379:Parczew, Jabłoń and Milanów 10: 2183: 1749:Church of John the Baptist 1644:Lwów School of Mathematics 1297:Rajmund Szubański (2004), 331:Soviet invasion of Poland 15: 2099: 2091:Pidzamche railway station 2046: 2020: 1975: 1807: 1699: 1685: 1679:Sknyliv air show disaster 1509: 1411:(in Polish). Warsaw: BH ( 1350:; Vol. 1 parts III and IV 1299:Polska broń pancerna 1939 1031: 966: 959: 940: 928: 903: 864: 857: 838: 826: 737: 723: 711: 339: 252: 211: 158: 113: 69: 52: 43:Soviet Invasion of Poland 36: 31: 2147:Sieges involving Germany 2086:Suburban railway station 1599:Ruthenian National House 1544:Siege by Cossacks (1655) 1539:Siege by Cossacks (1648) 1501: 1217:Obrona Lwowa w roku 1939 1070:Von Lemberg bis Bordeaux 1065:From Lemberg to Bordeaux 1014:24th Light Tank Brigade 756:207th Infantry Regiment 754:206th Infantry Regiment 752:205th Infantry Regiment 2152:Sieges involving Poland 1774:Church of the Dormition 1759:Church of St. Elizabeth 1739:Convent of Benedictines 1714:Cathedral of St. George 1584:Halytsko-Ruska Matytsia 1173:Artur Leinwand (1991). 1104:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact 1007:160th Cavalry Regiment 987:158th Cavalry Regiment 954:Regiments or Battalions 922:62nd Infantry Regiment 920:61st Infantry Regiment 918:19th Infantry Regiment 820:98th Infantry Regiment 818:97th Infantry Regiment 816:96th Infantry Regiment 804:39th Infantry Regiment 802:38th Infantry Regiment 800:17th Infantry Regiment 745:35th Infantry Division 240:11 infantry battalions 2167:Sieges of World War II 1902:Polytechnic University 1754:Church of Mary of Snow 1693: 1564:Stauropegion Institute 1003:96th Cavalry Regiment 1001:11th Cavalry Regiment 985:99th Cavalry Regiment 983:60th Cavalry Regiment 981:34th Cavalry Regiment 911:7th Infantry Division 888:2nd Mountain Division 872:1st Mountain Division 809:38th Infantry Division 793:24th Infantry Division 777:11th Infantry Division 657: 584: 576: 450: 401:(sometimes called the 159:Commanders and leaders 2162:September 1939 events 2071:Intercity bus station 1967:Union of Lublin Mound 1882:Lychakivskiy Cemetery 1691: 1554:Siege by Turks (1675) 1529:Dormition Brotherhood 1458:49.84250°N 24.03222°E 1247:Sosnkowski, Kazimierz 1087:Franz Eher Nachfolger 1005:131 Cavalry Regiment 994:5th Cavalry Division 974:3rd Cavalry Division 899:130rd Jäger Regiment 897:137th Jäger Regiment 895:136th Jäger Regiment 883:100th Jäger Regiment 772:24th Uhlans Regiment 655: 582: 574: 448: 253:Casualties and losses 105:German–Soviet victory 77:September 12–22, 1939 2137:Lwów in World War II 2081:Main railway station 1692:Coat of arms of Lviv 881:99th Jäger Regiment 879:98th Jäger Regiment 796:Schwarzenberg-Czerny 788:53rd Rifle Regiment 786:49th Rifle Regiment 784:48th Rifle Regiment 531:Kazimierz Sosnkowski 37:Part of Part of the 1942:Shevchenkivskyi Hai 1912:Metropolitan Palace 1862:King Cross Leopolis 1837:Catholic University 1729:Bridgettine Convent 1659:Lviv pogroms (1941) 1454: /  1009:32nd Tank Regiment 989:44th Tank Regiment 949:Division or Brigade 937: 847:Division or Brigade 835: 727:Division or Brigade 720: 686:Franciszek Sikorski 613:Romanian Bridgehead 515:Franciszek Sikorski 496:Gródek Jagielloński 435:Romanian Bridgehead 206:Franciszek Sikorski 1744:Church of St. Anne 1709:Armenian Cathedral 1694: 1569:Stauropegion Press 1463:49.84250; 24.03222 1212:Kazimierz Ryziński 1059:Eyewitness account 1039:10th Tank Brigade 967:2nd Cavalry Corps 933: 891:Valentin Feurstein 831: 716: 658: 637:Gerd von Rundstedt 629:Bronisław Rakowski 585: 577: 575:Map of the battle. 503:Ferdinand Schörner 451: 244:2 armoured trains 172:Ferdinand Schörner 2119: 2118: 1907:Lubomirski Palace 1892:Mickiewicz Square 1852:Freedom Boulevard 1827:Bandinelli Palace 1724:Bernardine Church 1422:Obrona Lwowa 1939 1405:Władysław Langner 1307:978-83-11-10031-2 1056: 1055: 1043: 1036: 1032:17th Rifle Corps 1018: 998: 978: 971: 964: 926: 925: 915: 908: 892: 876: 869: 862: 824: 823: 813: 797: 781: 767: 749: 742: 666:Władysław Langner 523:Polish–Soviet War 464:Władysław Langner 425:and the invading 392: 391: 296: 295: 195:Władysław Langner 109: 108: 2174: 2157:Lwów Voivodeship 2107: 2106: 1979: 1872:Lviv High Castle 1857:Government House 1789:Dominican Church 1734:Carmelite Church 1604:Hutsul Secession 1559:Leopolis Triplex 1534:Jesuit Collegium 1524:Armenian Statute 1496: 1489: 1482: 1473: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1466: 1465: 1464: 1459: 1455: 1452: 1451: 1450: 1447: 1435: 1416: 1400: 1372: 1353: 1331: 1330: 1319: 1313: 1312: 1295: 1289: 1288: 1270: 1264: 1263: 1251:Cieniom września 1243: 1237: 1235: 1230:. 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1706: 1704: 1702: 1698: 1690: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1669:Lwów Uprising 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1649:Battle (1939) 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1629:Battle (1920) 1627: 1625: 1624:Pogrom (1918) 1622: 1620: 1619:Battle (1918) 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1579:Galician Rada 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1516: 1514: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1497: 1492: 1490: 1485: 1483: 1478: 1477: 1474: 1470: 1467: 1433: 1431:83-11-08263-4 1427: 1423: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1396:83-912784-7-6 1392: 1388: 1383: 1382: 1377: 1376: 1370: 1368:83-910659-0-1 1364: 1360: 1355: 1351: 1349: 1343: 1342: 1337: 1336: 1328: 1324: 1318: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1294: 1286: 1284:83-11-09619-8 1280: 1276: 1269: 1262: 1260:83-11-07627-8 1256: 1252: 1248: 1242: 1233: 1229: 1227:83-03-03356-5 1223: 1219: 1218: 1213: 1206: 1200: 1199:9781841764085 1196: 1190: 1188: 1186: 1176: 1169: 1167: 1165: 1156: 1154:83-86678-71-2 1150: 1146: 1139: 1135: 1129: 1128: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1090: 1088: 1083: 1079: 1078:Low Countries 1075: 1071: 1067: 1066: 1045: 1038: 1030: 1020: 1013: 1012: 1000: 993: 992: 980: 973: 958: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 939: 936: 917: 910: 902: 894: 887: 886: 878: 875:Ludwig Kübler 871: 856: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 837: 834: 815: 808: 807: 799: 792: 791: 783: 776: 775: 769: 762: 761: 758: 751: 744: 736: 733: 730: 728: 725: 722: 719: 709: 706: 704: 693: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 654: 645: 643: 638: 632: 630: 624: 620: 617: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 593:null and void 590: 581: 573: 564: 562: 558: 554: 548: 543: 538: 536: 532: 526: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 499: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 447: 441:First clashes 438: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 403:Siege of Lwów 400: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 341: 338: 333: 323: 318: 316: 311: 309: 304: 303: 300: 291: 287:926+ wounded 284: 281: 277: 271: 263: 257: 256: 251: 239: 232: 221: 216: 215: 210: 207: 196: 186: 184: 179: 173: 168: 163: 162: 157: 154: 143: 141: 129: 118: 117: 112: 104: 101: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 81: 80: 76: 73: 72: 68: 64: 61: 56: 51: 48: 44: 40: 35: 30: 23: 19: 2108: 2033:Briukhovychi 2021:City Council 2012:Zaliznychnyi 1997:Lychakivskyi 1648: 1614:Lwów Eaglets 1439: 1421: 1408: 1386: 1358: 1346: 1326: 1317: 1309:, p.267-268 1298: 1293: 1274: 1268: 1250: 1241: 1232:the original 1216: 1205: 1144: 1138: 1099:Lwów Eaglets 1069: 1063: 1062: 953: 948: 943: 865:XVIII Corps 851: 846: 841: 731: 726: 707: 699: 659: 633: 625: 621: 618: 597:Nazi Germany 589:Soviet Union 586: 539: 527: 500: 476:Rudolf Prich 452: 407:World War II 402: 398: 396: 343: 285:488+ killed 282: 272: 268:918 wounded 258: 140:Soviet Union 114:Belligerents 1987:Frankivskyi 1809:Attractions 1719:Boim Chapel 1664:Lwów Ghetto 1461: / 1311:(in Polish) 1074:Leo Leixner 935:Soviet Army 904:XVII Corps 868:Eugen Beyer 718:Polish Army 682:Starobielsk 545: [ 519:World War I 423:Polish Army 417:(now Lviv, 2126:Categories 2061:Trolleybus 2007:Sykhivskyi 1847:Forum Lviv 1817:Arena Lviv 1574:Ossolineum 1449:24°01′56″E 1446:49°50′33″N 1301:, Warsaw, 1125:References 1017:Fotchenkov 858:14th Army 741:Sosnkowski 472:Rawa Ruska 458:after the 456:Prusy Army 2048:Transport 1992:Halytskyi 1978:Districts 1957:Town Hall 1549:Lwów Oath 1275:Lwów 1939 960:6th Army 914:Eugen Ott 852:Regiments 833:Wehrmacht 812:Wir-Konas 732:Regiments 692:in 1940. 648:Surrender 567:New enemy 561:Luftwaffe 480:San River 427:Wehrmacht 359:Kodziowce 289:608+ sick 270:608 sick 2110:Category 1917:Old Town 1701:Religion 1589:Prosvita 1519:Timeline 1413:samizdat 1407:(1979). 1093:See also 1035:Kolganov 977:Kotovsky 970:Kostenko 674:Tarnopol 642:materiel 607:, under 601:Red Army 535:Przemyśl 521:and the 431:Red Army 429:and the 413:city of 405:) was a 384:Wytyczno 369:Władypol 237:6th Army 235:Soviet: 224:German: 212:Strength 82:Location 2076:Airport 2056:Tramway 2028:Vynnyky 1609:Batiars 1511:History 1338:General 963:Golikov 748:Szafran 662:Winniki 603:of the 542:Zboiska 484:Żółkiew 419:Ukraine 364:Husynne 292:Unknown 128:Germany 45:in the 1428:  1393:  1365:  1305:  1281:  1257:  1224:  1197:  1151:  1130:Inline 1082:France 1042:Ivanov 997:Blinov 929:Soviet 827:German 766:Maczek 712:Polish 678:gulags 511:Sambor 498:line. 468:Bełżec 411:Polish 354:Grodno 283:Total: 153:Poland 150:  137:  125:  102:Result 95:Poland 39:German 20:, see 2038:Rudne 944:Corps 842:Corps 703:Kovel 549:] 488:Yaniv 374:Szack 349:Wilno 1503:Lviv 1426:ISBN 1391:ISBN 1363:ISBN 1303:ISBN 1279:ISBN 1255:ISBN 1222:ISBN 1195:ISBN 1149:ISBN 1080:and 861:List 670:NKVD 415:Lwów 397:The 344:Lwów 87:Lwów 74:Date 65:1939 63:Lwów 41:and 18:Lwów 2066:Bus 490:or 2128:: 1325:. 1184:^ 1163:^ 547:pl 525:. 505:, 470:– 93:, 89:, 1495:e 1488:t 1481:v 1434:. 1399:. 1371:. 1329:. 1287:. 1157:. 1068:( 321:e 314:t 307:v 24:.

Index

Lwów
Battle of Lwów (disambiguation)
German
Soviet Invasion of Poland
European theatre of World War II

Polish Anti-aircraft Bofors 40 mm
Lwów
Lwów
Lwów Voivodeship
Poland
Germany
Soviet Union
Poland
Nazi Germany
Ferdinand Schörner
Soviet Union
Filipp Golikov
Władysław Langner
Franciszek Sikorski
Nazi Germany
Soviet Union
Nazi Germany
Soviet Union
v
t
e
Soviet invasion of Poland
Lwów
Wilno

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