954:
307:
264:
163:
25:
295:
284:
252:
692:
The
Russian army in Malazgirt was outnumbered 3-1 by the Ottoman army. Realizing that if the Ottomans attacked, his army would be destroyed, Yudenich ordered a retreat. The Russians retreated from Malazgirt, and the entire Van region as well. This left the city of Van open to an Ottoman attack, and
705:
The morale of the
Turkish leadership was lifted by the victory at Malazgirt and Abdul Kerim Pasha was encouraged by his success to follow the Russians. However, in the following battle of Karakilise in August the Turks were defeated and this in turn raised Russian morale.
697:. Yudenich quickly regrouped his forces, fired Oganovski, and launched a counter-offensive. Russian casualties were reported to be about 10,000. Malazgirt was recaptured but Yudenich did not have a force large enough to exploit the situation further.
618:, over the period July 10–26, 1915. Even though losses were heavy on both sides, the Russians retreated north and the Turks retook Malazgirt then they further advanced towards Karakilise where they were defeated on 5–8 August at the
676:. They outnumbered the Russians by a factor of 3-1. Oganovski was forced to retreat back to Malazgirt, and in the process the Turks captured his baggage train. On July 20, the Turks retook Malazgirt and on 27 July also took
819:
Further costly fighting saw the
Russians defeated and withdraw north towards Karakilise...Turkish General Abdulkerim Pasha secured victory north of Lake Van at Malazgirt (26 July),
942:
1729:
920:
489:
372:
935:
1734:
843:
1703:
1181:
928:
950:
365:
42:
693:
the
Ottomans captured the city on August 22. However, Malazgirt was re-captured by the Russians after the Ottomans were defeated at the
668:
forces in the area were weak. However, the
Turkish forces contained several divisions numbering upwards of 40,000 men. On July 16, the
89:
1739:
61:
200:
68:
358:
886:
149:
75:
1749:
1072:
684:, who was the Russian commander of the Caucasus front, did not learn that the Russian army was in retreat until July 22.
1744:
811:
772:
747:
108:
57:
1062:
1551:
531:
1521:
1256:
851:
694:
669:
619:
424:
46:
1291:
449:
1606:
1461:
1526:
1221:
326:
1142:
1724:
1641:
1631:
1576:
1446:
1441:
1301:
1261:
1236:
1122:
499:
1092:
82:
1759:
1661:
1311:
1097:
983:
484:
130:
660:
On July 10, 1915, Russian
General Oganovski launched an offensive to capture the hills just west of
1591:
1431:
1226:
1008:
973:
803:
553:
494:
1754:
1671:
1506:
1501:
1466:
1296:
1241:
1211:
1117:
1042:
1003:
998:
978:
470:
35:
1681:
1621:
1491:
1476:
1456:
1406:
1391:
1341:
1246:
1191:
1176:
1057:
993:
1516:
1416:
1321:
1276:
1201:
1132:
1082:
1067:
1027:
988:
643:
413:
122:
795:
1676:
1581:
1541:
1536:
1451:
1411:
1396:
1366:
1271:
1231:
1166:
635:
516:
505:
402:
8:
1651:
1486:
1481:
1436:
1421:
1281:
1266:
1206:
1037:
796:
126:
1611:
1561:
1556:
1496:
1376:
1346:
1336:
1161:
1112:
1102:
1087:
1052:
1047:
631:
571:
541:
536:
478:
444:
437:
396:
914:
1686:
1666:
1601:
1546:
1401:
1331:
1316:
1286:
1196:
1171:
1032:
964:
882:
807:
768:
743:
673:
639:
611:
526:
521:
431:
408:
382:
311:
145:
1646:
1626:
1616:
1596:
1531:
1371:
1361:
1356:
1216:
1137:
1127:
1077:
870:
681:
603:
592:
511:
457:
288:
464:
1656:
1636:
1586:
1571:
1511:
1426:
1351:
1326:
1186:
299:
1566:
1381:
1107:
953:
665:
547:
306:
269:
256:
194:
190:
1718:
1471:
1386:
907:
649:
215:
202:
780:
The
Malazgirt victory raised a certain optimism in Turkish governing circles
162:
1306:
566:
680:
from the
Russians. Due to the poor quality of the Russian communications,
1152:
1018:
902:
615:
153:
661:
186:
350:
24:
787:
294:
283:
251:
677:
879:
The Great
Retreat and stabilization of the Eastern Front
825:
756:
875:Великое отступление и стабилизация восточного фронта
763:
Allen, William Edward David; Muratoff, Paul (2011).
1730:
Battles of World War I involving the
Ottoman Empire
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
906:
652:and on 17 May the town of Malazgirt was captured.
1716:
913:. New York: G.P. Putnam's & Sons. pp.
648:At the beginning of May the Russians captured
936:
762:
366:
1704:List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire
767:. Cambridge University Press. p. 311.
943:
929:
373:
359:
869:
831:
733:
731:
729:
727:
725:
723:
721:
719:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
16:Battle in 1915 during the First World War
1735:Battles of World War I involving Russia
737:
1717:
802:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p.
793:
716:
924:
901:
380:
354:
700:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
958:Ottoman battles in the 20th century
13:
896:
14:
1771:
1740:Battles of the Caucasus Campaign
1262:Kirte Bağları (Krithia Vineyard)
952:
798:Dictionary of Battles and Sieges
305:
293:
282:
262:
250:
161:
23:
863:
58:"Battle of Manzikert" 1915
34:needs additional citations for
837:
1:
1237:3rd Arıburnu (3rd Anzac Cove)
1222:2nd Arıburnu (2nd Anzac Cove)
709:
655:
625:
1699:For the battles before 1900
1297:Yusufçuktepe (Scimitar Hill)
848:XX. Yüzyılda Osmanlı Devleti
738:Dowling, Timothy C. (2014).
687:
7:
10:
1776:
1750:1915 in the Ottoman Empire
629:
120:
1695:
1202:1st Arıburnu (Anzac Cove)
1192:Seddülbayır (Cape Helles)
1151:
1017:
963:
742:. ABC-CLIO. p. 504.
596:
392:
334:
317:
275:
243:
169:
160:
143:
138:
131:Siege of Manzikert (1054)
1302:Selman’ı Pak (Ctesiphon)
1043:Beşpınar (Pente Pigadia)
874:
850:, Remzi Kitabevi, 1975,
610:) took place during the
1745:History of Muş Province
1123:2nd Edirne (Adrianople)
1073:1st Edirne (Adrianople)
695:Battle of Kara Killisse
672:counter-attacked under
664:. He believed that the
620:Battle of Kara Killisse
765:Caucasian Battlefields
276:Commanders and leaders
150:Middle Eastern Theatre
1522:Berukin and 1st Arara
1267:Kanlısırt (Lone Pine)
881:]. Moscow: Вече.
794:Jaques, Tony (2007).
644:Defense of Van (1915)
600:Bytva pri Mantsikerte
335:Casualties and losses
123:Byzantine-Seljuk Wars
1287:Kılıçbayır (The Nek)
1162:Köprüköy (Bergmann)
636:Battle of Sarikamish
608:Malazgirt Muharebesi
597:Битва при Манцикерте
43:improve this article
1038:Kırcalı (Kardzhali)
589:Battle of Malazgirt
585:Battle of Manzikert
561:Associated articles
216:39.1477°N 42.5441°E
212: /
139:Battle of Manzikert
127:Battle of Manzikert
1462:Hareira and Sheria
632:Bergmann Offensive
397:Bergmann Offensive
121:For battle during
1725:Conflicts in 1915
1712:
1711:
1607:Afulah and Beisan
1577:German Expedition
1317:Erzurum offensive
1063:İşkodra (Scutari)
965:Italo-Turkish War
888:978-5-4484-4482-1
871:Oleynikov, Alexei
701:Effects on morale
674:Abdul Kerim Pasha
640:Battle of Ardahan
612:Caucasus Campaign
580:
579:
500:German expedition
384:Caucasus campaign
349:
348:
239:
238:
146:Caucasus Campaign
119:
118:
111:
93:
1767:
1760:July 1915 events
1642:Jisr Benat Yakub
1327:Felahiye (Hanna)
1217:Battle of Dilman
1182:Naval operations
1098:Varna (Kaliakra)
957:
956:
945:
938:
931:
922:
921:
918:
912:
892:
857:
856:
841:
835:
829:
823:
822:
801:
791:
785:
784:
760:
754:
753:
735:
598:
387:
385:
375:
368:
361:
352:
351:
310:
309:
298:
297:
289:Nikolai Yudenich
287:
286:
268:
266:
265:
255:
254:
227:
226:
224:
223:
222:
221:39.1477; 42.5441
217:
213:
210:
209:
208:
205:
177:July 10–26, 1915
171:
170:
165:
136:
135:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
1775:
1774:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1765:
1764:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1691:
1527:2nd Transjordan
1153:First World War
1147:
1013:
959:
951:
949:
899:
897:Further reading
889:
876:
866:
861:
860:
854:
842:
838:
830:
826:
814:
792:
788:
775:
761:
757:
750:
736:
717:
712:
703:
690:
658:
646:
628:
581:
576:
558:
388:
383:
381:
379:
341:
329:
304:
300:Pyotr Oganovsky
292:
291:
281:
263:
261:
249:
235:Ottoman victory
220:
218:
214:
211:
206:
203:
201:
199:
198:
197:
134:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1773:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1755:Bitlis vilayet
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1662:Jisr ed Damieh
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1392:Bir el Hassana
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1158:
1156:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1024:
1022:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
970:
968:
961:
960:
948:
947:
940:
933:
925:
898:
895:
894:
893:
887:
865:
862:
859:
858:
836:
834:, p. 426.
832:Oleynikov 2024
824:
812:
786:
773:
755:
748:
714:
713:
711:
708:
702:
699:
689:
686:
657:
654:
627:
624:
578:
577:
575:
574:
569:
563:
562:
557:
556:
551:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
475:
474:
473:
461:
454:
453:
452:
442:
441:
440:
428:
421:
416:
411:
406:
399:
393:
390:
389:
378:
377:
370:
363:
355:
347:
346:
345:6,000 captured
343:
342:1,000 captured
337:
336:
332:
331:
324:
320:
319:
315:
314:
302:
278:
277:
273:
272:
270:Ottoman Empire
259:
257:Russian Empire
246:
245:
241:
240:
237:
236:
233:
229:
228:
195:Ottoman Empire
191:Bitlis Vilayet
185:
183:
179:
178:
175:
167:
166:
158:
157:
141:
140:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1772:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1705:
1702:
1698:
1697:
1694:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1507:Khan Baghdadi
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1257:Kara Killisse
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
971:
969:
966:
962:
955:
946:
941:
939:
934:
932:
927:
926:
923:
919:
916:
911:
910:
909:The Great War
904:
890:
884:
880:
872:
868:
867:
853:
849:
845:
840:
833:
828:
821:
820:
815:
813:9780313335389
809:
805:
800:
799:
790:
783:
781:
776:
774:9781108013352
770:
766:
759:
751:
749:9781598849486
745:
741:
740:Russia at War
734:
732:
730:
728:
726:
724:
722:
720:
715:
707:
698:
696:
685:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
653:
651:
645:
641:
637:
633:
623:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
594:
590:
586:
573:
570:
568:
565:
564:
560:
559:
555:
552:
550:
549:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
507:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
485:2nd Trebizond
483:
481:
480:
476:
472:
469:
468:
467:
466:
462:
460:
459:
455:
451:
448:
447:
446:
445:1st Trebizond
443:
439:
436:
435:
434:
433:
429:
427:
426:
425:Kara Killisse
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
404:
400:
398:
395:
394:
391:
386:
376:
371:
369:
364:
362:
357:
356:
353:
344:
339:
338:
333:
328:
325:
322:
321:
316:
313:
308:
303:
301:
296:
290:
285:
280:
279:
274:
271:
260:
258:
253:
248:
247:
242:
234:
231:
230:
225:
196:
192:
188:
184:
181:
180:
176:
173:
172:
168:
164:
159:
155:
151:
147:
142:
137:
132:
128:
124:
113:
110:
102:
99:February 2009
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1700:
1477:Mughar Ridge
1467:Wadi el Hesi
1407:Jebel Hamlin
1251:
1108:İmroz (Elli)
908:
903:Falls, Cyril
900:
878:
864:Bibliography
855:(in Turkish)
847:
839:
827:
818:
817:
797:
789:
779:
778:
764:
758:
739:
704:
691:
670:Ottoman Army
659:
647:
607:
599:
588:
584:
582:
567:Dunsterforce
546:
504:
477:
463:
456:
430:
423:
418:
401:
340:7,000–10,000
244:Belligerents
144:Part of the
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1272:Anafartalar
1155:(1914–1918)
1143:2nd Çatalca
1093:1st Çatalca
1058:Kirk Kilise
1028:Sarantaporo
1021:(1912–1913)
1019:Balkan Wars
989:Kunfuda Bay
967:(1911–1912)
844:Fahri Belen
616:World War I
572:Norperforce
490:2nd Erzurum
432:1st Erzurum
312:Abdul Kerim
219: /
154:World War I
1719:Categories
1677:Khan Ayash
1582:Abu Tellul
1542:Karakilisa
1537:Sardarabad
1502:Tell 'Asur
1367:Bir el Abd
1177:Suez Canal
1167:Sarikamish
1068:Lüleburgaz
710:References
656:Operations
630:See also:
626:Background
517:Karakilisa
506:Sardarabad
458:1st Bitlis
403:Sarikamish
327:Third Army
207:42°32′39″E
204:39°08′52″N
69:newspapers
1682:2nd Amman
1587:2nd Arara
1517:1st Amman
1487:Jerusalem
1482:Ayun Kara
1447:Khuweilfe
1442:Beersheba
1437:Wadi Musa
1422:Istabulat
1337:Trebizond
1312:Sağ Sahil
1282:Sarıbayır
1277:Conkbayır
1252:Manzikert
1247:Zığındere
1242:3rd Kirte
1232:No.3 Post
1227:2nd Kirte
1212:1st Kirte
873:(2024).
688:Aftermath
662:Malazgirt
419:Manzikert
187:Malazgirt
1652:Damascus
1632:Tiberias
1612:Nazareth
1562:Binagadi
1557:Kurdamir
1452:3rd Gaza
1417:2nd Gaza
1412:1st Gaza
1402:Samarrah
1377:Magdhaba
1347:Erzincan
1207:Baby 700
1103:Merhamli
1088:Monastir
1053:Kumanovo
1048:Sorovich
984:Benghazi
905:(1959).
682:Yudenich
554:Dagestan
542:Binagadi
537:Kurdamir
479:Erzincan
471:Çapakçur
450:Lazistan
438:Koprukoy
318:Strength
182:Location
1687:Haritan
1667:Sharqat
1602:Tulkarm
1592:Megiddo
1547:Goychay
1497:Jericho
1457:Baghdad
1397:2nd Kut
1307:1st Kut
1292:Hill 60
1197:Kumkale
1172:Ardahan
1128:Bolayır
1113:Korytsa
1033:Yenidje
974:Preveza
915:158–160
852:p. 257.
666:Turkish
604:Turkish
602: ;
593:Russian
527:Goychay
522:Mastara
495:Choloki
409:Ardahan
148:in the
83:scholar
1672:Aleppo
1647:Kaukab
1627:Samakh
1597:Tabsor
1532:Abaran
1432:Ramadi
1362:Romani
1357:Bitlis
1138:Bizani
1133:Şarköy
1118:Lemnos
1083:Himara
1078:Prilep
1009:Zanzur
1004:Rhodes
999:Beirut
979:Tobruk
885:
810:
771:
746:
642:, and
512:Abaran
330:40,000
323:22,000
267:
232:Result
125:, see
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1657:Kiswe
1637:Irbid
1622:Haifa
1617:Jenin
1572:Arsuf
1552:Aghsu
1512:Hijla
1492:Jaffa
1427:Aqaba
1387:Nekhl
1372:Yanbu
1352:Aqaba
1342:Mecca
1332:Sabis
1187:Katya
994:Derna
877:[
650:Tutak
532:Aghsu
90:JSTOR
76:books
1567:Baku
1382:Rafa
1322:Wadi
883:ISBN
808:ISBN
769:ISBN
744:ISBN
583:The
548:Baku
174:Date
129:and
62:news
1701:see
1472:Huj
804:622
678:Muş
614:of
587:or
465:Muş
414:Van
45:by
1721::
846:,
816:.
806:.
782:..
777:.
718:^
638:,
634:,
622:.
606::
595::
193:,
189:,
944:e
937:t
930:v
917:.
891:.
752:.
591:(
374:e
367:t
360:v
156:)
152:(
133:.
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
