753:, driving in the Royalist outposts at Sunderland (at the junction of the Ettrick Water with the Tweed, about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) downstream of Selkirk) without apparently alarming or alerting the main Royalist force. The following morning was misty, and whatever scouting was undertaken by the Royalists failed to reveal the presence of Leslie's forces. Leslie divided his force into two wings, one of which attacked the Royalist position directly, getting to within half a mile before the alarm was raised. The other executed a flanking manoeuvre, probably on the south bank of the Ettrick Water although some interpretations follow a later ballad and say through hilly ground to the north.
171:
57:
648:, instead accepting a sum of £500 from the Town Council as pay for his soldiers. He then summoned a Parliament to be held in Glasgow. The Council complained at the cost which would be involved and asked to be excused the levy of £500. Montrose agreed, leaving his army without pay. Although Montrose intended to strike into England to aid the King's cause there, the Highlanders under
776:
appendix. Only 2 musket balls, 9 pistol balls, and 2 perhaps 3 pieces of canister shot were found. Approximately 25 copper 17th-century coins and one French coin from 1601-1642 were found, two buckles dated to the 17th-century, one silver button with dubious authenticity, and a possible 17th-18th century horseshoe were found.
757:
ensured their defeat. After
Montrose made a brief attempt to restore the situation by charging 2,000 Covenanter dragoons with only 100 cavalry of his own, he was urged by his friends that the Royalist cause in Scotland would die without him. He cut his way out with 30 men, and retreated over the Minchmoor road toward
775:
In 2011 the battlefield was archaeologically investigated by a community metal detecting and excavation project led by Dr
Natasha Ferguson of the Centre for Battlefield archaeology. Only 5% of the 880 artefacts found in the survey were archaeologically relevant however all finds were included in the
784:
Montrose attempted to raise another army in the
Highlands, but was unable to take the field against Leslie's army. After fighting a guerilla campaign over the following winter and spring, he received orders from King Charles (who was now himself a prisoner) to lay down his arms. Montrose, Crawford
756:
Montrose was alerted to Leslie's attack by the sound of gunfire, but arrived on the battlefield to find his forces in considerable confusion. Although the
Royalist infantry's strong defensive position enabled them to repel at least two Covenanter attacks, the arrival of Leslie's flanking force
710:
and 1,000 infantry. He marched along the east coast intending to cut off
Montrose from the Highlands, but learned (possibly from the turncoat Earls of Home and Roxburgh) of Montrose's position and strength, and turned south to intercept him.
340:
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on one hand an unpassable ditch, and on the other Dikes and Hedges, and where these were not strong enough, they further fortified them by casting up ditches, and lined their Hedges with
Musketeers.
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Hence other interpretations would put the royalists within field enclosures shown on an 18th-century map between 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) and 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) from
Selkirk.
333:
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Ministers who accompanied Leslie persuaded him that this clemency was foolish, and the prisoners and 300 camp followers (many of them women and children) were slaughtered in cold blood.
637:
and shifting numbers of
Highland clansmen. With these troops, Montrose had won a remarkable series of victories in the year preceding the Battle of Philiphaugh. The last of these was at
326:
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Contemporary accounts give only a broad outline of the battle. Subsequent authors have interpreted this in various ways in an attempt to arrive at a more detailed account.
1118:
768:
had been killed in the battle, but after fighting on for some time after the flight of the cavalry about 100 of them surrendered on promise of quarter. Some
698:, the Lieutenant General of Horse, back into Scotland with all the cavalry he could muster. Leslie collected reinforcements from Covenanter garrisons in
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and hence about 2 miles (3.2 km) away. However, a contemporary description of the
Royalist infantry position has them behind
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Lieutenant
General in Scotland. He was able to raise an army consisting of regiments of Irish soldiers sent to Scotland by the
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who made up most of Montrose's infantry refused to go any further south leaving their traditional foes, the
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Events tied to the battle were chronicled in "The Battle of Philiphaugh," one of the ballads collected by
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Montrose himself, many of his officers and some of the cavalry were quartered in the town of
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The battle and the Royalist campaign of 1644-1645 in general feature in the 1937 novel
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Today the (most likely site of the) battlefield is home to Selkirk Cricket Club and
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793:, were refused pardon by the victorious Committee of Estates and went into exile.
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826:(1882-1898) as Child Ballad 202. The author of the ballad is unknown.
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730:) at Philiphaugh. Warner puts this just below the junction of the
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668:. Affronted by Crawford's appointment, they too left the army.
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as his Lieutenant General of Horse. Most of his horsemen were
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675:, and marched south with only 500 musketeers from his Irish
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under the Scottish Historical Environment Policy of 2009.
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The Battle of Philiphaugh Community Archaeology Project
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the evening before, and advanced up the valley of the
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789:, who had changed sides to join Montrose after the
81:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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679:regiments and a small troop of horse. He made for
625:When the Covenanters became allies of the English
16:Battle occurring during the Wars of Three Kingdoms
1090:
1119:Inventory of Historic Battlefields in Scotland
837:, told from the perspective of two members of
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764:Many of Montrose's Irish foot soldiers from
644:Montrose refused to allow his army to loot
585:was fought on 13 September 1645 during the
352:Scotland in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms
341:
327:
932:Historic Environment Scotland & BTL14
671:Montrose hoped to gain recruits from the
141:Learn how and when to remove this message
1002:
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823:The English and Scottish Popular Ballads
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895:
1091:
1042:
1036:Battles and Generals of the Civil Wars
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919:
880:
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856:
978:
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629:, Montrose was given a commission as
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985:English and Scottish Popular Ballads
175:Memorial to the Battle of Philipaugh
79:adding citations to reliable sources
50:
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979:Child, Francis James, ed. (1890).
14:
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1104:Battles of the Scottish Civil War
987:. Vol. IV, Part 1. Boston:
169:
55:
1109:History of the Scottish Borders
965:"Battle of Philiphaugh (BTL14)"
66:needs additional citations for
505:Anglo-Scottish war (1650–1652)
1:
1072:Montrose: The Kings' Champion
961:Historic Environment Scotland
952:
745:Leslie had arrived at nearby
613:, restoring the power of the
1034:Rogers, Col. H.C.B. (1968).
989:Houghton Mifflin and Company
844:
779:
7:
981:"The Ballad of Philiphaugh"
10:
1135:
1038:. Seeley Service & Co.
1003:Ferguson, Natasha (2012).
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587:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
196:Philiphaugh, 2 miles from
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583:The Battle of Philiphaugh
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766:Manus O'Cahan's regiment
476:Second English Civil War
1045:Famous Scottish Battles
1043:Warner, Philip (1995).
382:First English Civil War
90:"Battle of Philiphaugh"
1070:Hastings, Max (1977).
289:Registered battlefield
234:Commanders and leaders
1020:BattlefieldsTrust.com
605:was destroyed by the
270:Casualties and losses
156:Battle of Philiphaugh
615:Committee of Estates
75:improve this article
1074:. Victor Gollancz.
859:, pp. 260–261.
818:Francis James Child
700:Newcastle upon Tyne
603:Marquis of Montrose
240:Marquis of Montrose
33: /
839:O'Cahan's Regiment
812:In popular culture
798:Selkirk Rugby Club
791:Battle of Auldearn
635:Irish Confederates
559:Glencairn's rising
304:Reference no.
163:Scottish Civil War
37:55.5398°N 2.8857°W
1114:Conflicts in 1645
946:, pp. 77–78.
820:and published in
806:Historic Scotland
804:and protected by
692:Battle of Kilsyth
650:Alasdair MacColla
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469:Rhunahaorine Moss
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658:Earl of Crawford
627:Parliamentarians
611:Sir David Leslie
595:Scottish Borders
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64:This article
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1023:. Retrieved
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992:. Retrieved
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968:. Retrieved
944:Child (1890)
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666:James Aboyne
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601:army of the
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459:2nd Aberdeen
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414:1st Aberdeen
404:Marston Moor
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364:Bishops Wars
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221:Belligerents
161:Part of the
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73:Please help
68:verification
65:
18:
896:Philiphaugh
802:inventoried
694:, and sent
664:under Lord
571:Dalnaspidal
449:Philiphaugh
394:Boldon Hill
370:Brig of Dee
263:6,000 horse
229:Covenanters
40: /
1093:Categories
953:References
787:John Hurry
607:Covenanter
532:Carbisdale
464:Lagganmore
454:Annan Moor
424:Inverlochy
409:Tippermuir
296:Designated
265:1,000 foot
260:100 levies
210:Covenanter
200:, Scotland
101:newspapers
25:55°32′23″N
1025:24 August
1007:(Report).
994:4 January
970:24 August
845:Citations
780:Aftermath
654:Campbells
552:Worcester
483:Dunaverty
389:Newcastle
256:100 horse
226:Royalists
28:2°53′09″W
785:and Sir
734:and the
708:dragoons
677:Catholic
609:army of
599:Royalist
517:Stirling
429:Auldearn
419:Carlisle
251:Strength
192:Location
759:Peebles
747:Melrose
724:Selkirk
704:Berwick
673:Borders
662:Gordons
646:Glasgow
639:Kilsyth
621:Prelude
593:in the
591:Selkirk
566:Tullich
498:Winwick
493:Preston
444:Kilsyth
375:Newburn
278:Unknown
212:Victory
198:Selkirk
115:scholar
1078:
1051:
715:Battle
597:. The
547:Dundee
537:Dunbar
434:Alford
206:Result
117:
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96:
88:
1016:(PDF)
751:Tweed
681:Kelso
589:near
439:Fyvie
308:BTL14
122:JSTOR
108:books
1076:ISBN
1049:ISBN
1027:2020
996:2018
972:2020
702:and
399:York
184:Date
94:news
275:500
77:by
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129:(
119:·
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