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After the Battle of Sävar, the
Swedish force fell back to the village of Ratan, in which they immediately prepared for another battle. On 20 August Kamensky ordered his army to attack the Swedes in a delaying battle to secure the Russian supply wagons' retreat north. This time Sweden had support from
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stood in the woods. The
Swedish field force was not defeated thanks to the fleet, boarded the ships unhindered, and sailed away to safety. The Russian army could not stay with the enemy advancing from the south having just suffered so many casualties. Instead it retreated north after the battle,
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at 07:30 on 19 August. The
Russian force took possession of high ground immediately and the Swedes counterattacked the Russians uphill. A fierce battle broke out and despite Swedish success in the fighting, Wachtmeister ordered his forces to retreat back to Ratan. The Battle of Sävar was over at
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easing the situation for the
Swedish army. It has also been argued that the outcomes of the battles helped Sweden to achieve a better position in the peace negotiations with Russia. Czar Alexander of Russia had demanded all of Österland,
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on 8 August and sailed north towards Ratan 45 km north from Umeå. To avoid detection by the
Russian army in Umeå, the task force sailed east of Holmön. It arrived at Ratan 16 August. The attack was planned for 19 August.
672:. To achieve a better negotiating position, the Swedish army command planned to land troops north of the Russian positions in Umeå to attack the Russian army from the rear, while the mainland army of 3,400 men under
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Having the border further north than demanded by the
Russians in the initial talks turned out to be fortunate for Sweden in the long run as major findings of iron ore were discovered in these areas later.
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On 17 August the
Swedish army disembarked from their ships in Ratan. Later the same day, they destroyed a small Russian detachment in Djäkneboda. The Russian commander, Lieutenant-General
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The
Russians managed to take Ratan, but then were forced to abandon it due to Swedish flotilla fire. The Russian cannonballs did not reach the Swedish fleet. A forward line of Russian
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numbered 150 to 181 Swedes (26 dead, 2 prisoners). About 150 Russians were lost according to
Kamensky, while Swedish reports mention 500–700 Russian casualties.
787:, was marching south when he learned of the Swedish task force. He quickly wheeled around and marched north to face Wachtmeister's army before Wrede's arrived.
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and starting the evacuation. At the same time, artillery fire from
Swedish warships kept the Russians at bay. Peace negotiations followed the heavy fighting.
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15:00. Although the Battle of Sävar turned out as a Russian victory, the Russian army was too damaged to dare face Wrede advancing from the south.
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At Sävar, Sweden suffered casualties of 396 men dead and around 450 wounded, the Russians suffered around 600 men dead and around 1000 wounded.
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During the Battle of Ratan, Wachtmeister, due to support of the flotilla, managed to hold off Kamensky, who afterwards retreated north towards
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819:, not only the ground-based, but also the cannons loaded on the Swedish fleet. Altogether, around 100 cannons were available for the
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and parts of Norrland in present-day Sweden. The Czar's demand was for the border to be drawn at the
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There was no threat from the Russians possible on the waters, as the combined force of the
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The Swedish task force sent was included the following vessels from both the navy and the
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779:"View and Map of the Affair at Ratan, of 20 August 1809" by Carl Gustaf Gillberg, 1809
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823:. The artillery barrage destroyed large parts of the village and its surroundings.
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958:Описание Финляндской войны на сухом пути и на море в 1808 и 1809 годах
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919:: Kongl. boktryckeriet P. A. Norstedt & söner. pp. 406–407.
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Biografiskt lexicon öfver namnkunnige svenska män, nittonde bandet
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just two years earlier. There was talk on giving the command to
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Chosen to lead the sea-borne task force was Lieutenant-General
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Ofredens år: Historisk skildring av Kriget i Västerbotten 1809
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was the last battle fought on Swedish soil during the
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The Swedish force under Wachtmeister was delayed at
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627:of 1808 - 1809. It took place a day apart from the
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710:had the Russian fleet at bay. The task force left
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798:. The Russians attacked Wachtmeister's force in
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830:. Shortly after, Swedish troops entered Umeå.
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912:Sveriges krig åren 1808 och 1809, Volume 9
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276:2,000 (including losses at Djäkneboda and
653:and driven the Swedish army commanded by
76:Learn how and when to remove this message
987:: Palmblad och Sebell. pp. 126–130.
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1047:Battles involving the Russian Empire
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960:, St. Petersburg, 1841, pp. 478–480
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668:demanded that Sweden cede all of
353:Battle of Ratan (European Russia)
849:War memorial of Battle of Sävar.
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1009:: Bröderna Larsson. p. 96.
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932:Svenska slag (Swedish battles)
699:, but Wachtmeister was chosen.
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676:attacked them from the front.
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27:1809 battle of the Finnish War
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1001:Johannesson, Bror E. (1959).
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785:Nikolay Mikhailovich Kamensky
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973:Palmblad, Vilhelm Fredrik;
878:rivers in the peace talks.
768:20-40 troop transport ships
689:Russo-Swedish War 1789-1790
356:Show map of European Russia
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1057:1809 in the Russian Empire
1027:Battles of the Finnish War
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810:Description of the battle
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154:63.9922194°N 20.8977806°E
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18:Battle of Ratan and Savar
1042:Battles involving Sweden
48:may need to be rewritten
954:Mikhailovsky-Danilevsky
683:. Battle proven in the
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325:Location within Sweden
216:Commanders and leaders
159:63.9922194; 20.8977806
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666:Alexander I of Russia
639:Prelude to the battle
260:Casualties and losses
794:20 km north of
322:class=notpageimage|
1052:Västerbotten County
681:Gustav Wachtmeister
625:Russian-Swedish War
229:Gustaf Wachtmeister
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1062:August 1809 events
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328:Show map of Sweden
1032:Conflicts in 1809
975:Wieselgren, Peter
728:ships of the line
720:archipelago fleet
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284:Russian accounts:
273:Russian accounts:
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833:Casualties at
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519:Grönvikssund
479:Rimito Kramp
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185:Belligerents
98:Part of the
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52:Please help
47:
45:lead section
868:Kalix River
554:Koljonvirta
524:Ruona–Salmi
399:Finnish War
157: /
100:Finnish War
1021:Categories
886:References
708:Royal Navy
697:von Döbeln
657:south, to
643:See also:
586:Skellefteå
544:Palva Sund
509:Nummijärvi
484:Sandöström
469:Kokonsaari
917:Stockholm
841:Aftermath
817:artillery
712:Stockholm
659:Härnösand
591:Hörnefors
514:Lappfjärd
494:Kauhajoki
489:Pälkjärvi
464:Lintulaks
454:Nykarleby
419:Siikajoki
175:Aftermath
66:July 2020
909:(1922).
754:gunboats
747:Jarramas
706:and the
685:Prussian
633:flotilla
549:Helsinge
539:Lokalaks
504:Karstula
439:Kumlinge
434:Pulkkila
429:Sveaborg
414:Pyhäjoki
247:Strength
127:Location
985:Uppsala
864:Finland
764:galleys
743:frigate
670:Finland
655:Sandels
576:Bothnia
571:Gotland
534:Oravais
424:Revolax
409:Finland
294:500–700
269:150–181
131:Ratan,
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876:Muonio
872:Tornio
855:jägers
815:their
565:Sweden
499:Alavus
444:Kuopio
198:Sweden
170:Result
133:Sweden
860:Åland
835:Ratan
828:Piteå
800:Sävar
792:Sävar
606:Piteå
601:Ratan
596:Sävar
581:Kalix
529:Jutas
474:Lapua
459:Vaasa
278:Sävar
255:3,000
252:5,420
1007:Umeå
934:ISBN
874:and
796:Umeå
756:and
734:and
663:Tsar
651:Umeå
619:The
449:Lemo
173:See
119:Date
752:44
287:150
1023::
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