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officers, was necessarily thrown to the right. The battle was nevertheless manfully supported and the assailants in front driven back on their center. It was even thought at one time by
Shaybani’s best officers, that the battle was lost and they advised him to quit the field. Meanwhile, however, the Uzbek's flanking division ,having driven in Babur's left, attacked his center in the rear pouring in showers of arrows and the whole left of his line being thus forced in and thrown into disorder that with the center became a scene of inextricable confusion. Only ten or fifteen men remained around Babur. They seeing that all was over rode off towards the right wing which had rested on the river and on gaining its banks plunged in armed as they were. The Uzbeks were not able to follow them. Babur kept for some time along the right bank of the river and afterwards recrossing it higher up reached
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ravages of hostile and of friendly armies. Its resources depleted, much of its wealth destroyed or removed and time was required to repair its losses and restore the credit and confidence of its inhabitants. As the military forces of the kingdom were at the moment very inadequate to its defense the young
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A battle however seemed inevitable and Babur's mind was evidently fixed on the preparations for it. Perhaps this state of excitement working on his military ardor rendered him too impatient for he resolved to hazard an engagement, though reinforcements to the amount of two or three thousand men would
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to meet this challenge. In May 1501, he proceeded by slow marches on the road to
Bukhara while Shaybani advancing in the opposite direction encamped about four miles from him. Babur fortified his camp with a palisade and ditch. Daily skirmishes took place between their advanced parties and pickets.
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The hostile army was far the most numerous and the extremity of its right turned Babur's left flank and wheeled upon his rear. This compelled him to change his position by throwing back his left; in doing which, his advance, which was posted in front of the center and composed of his best men and
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and its fertile territory and could recruit their force by drawing repeated swarms of war hardened Uzbeks from the deserts plus all the Uzbeks expelled from other territories flocked to
Bukhara. Compared with that, Samarkand recently suffered from misgovernment; from repeated revolutions and the
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No defeat could be more complete; many of Babur's bravest and most experienced officers among others
Ibrahim Tarkhan, Ibrahim Saru and Khalil Tambol the brother of Sultan Ahmed Tambol with numbers of his best soldiers perished. The Officers that survived persuaded that nothing could now resist
765:“One great merit of the Uzbeks in battle is the flank assault. They never do battle without using it. Another is that they all, officers and ordinary soldiers alike, from front to rear, charge at a gallop shooting arrows. In retreat they do not go off pell-mell but withdraw orderly”
760:. Qamber Ali and others after reaching Samarkand hastily removed their families from it as from a place doomed to destruction. A very few remained in the city following the fortune of their leader. Later Babur recalls the Uzbek tactic which he believes lead to their victory;
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The armies prepared for battle. Babur marched out with men in four divisions consisting of right wing and left, center and advance according to the fashion of the times. As they moved forward with their right flank on the River Kohik
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sent ambassadors to all the neighboring princes to solicit assistance of which he received little. He was therefore forced to rely on his own limited resources.
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Shaybani attempted a night surprise but found the camp too well fortified and guarded to carry out an attack and was forced to retire.
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leader, decided to meet this threat before it arrived at the city. The two armies met at
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and of the region, resulting in gradual conquest of
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718:have joined him in the course of two days.
789:- A History of the Moghuls of Central Asia
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77:Learn how and when to remove this message
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621:in early 1501 CE, they regrouped in
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808:Battles involving the Timurid Empire
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780:- Autobiography of Mughal Emperor
324:Uzbek Conquest of Samarkand (1501)
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681:possessed the populous city of
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218:Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur
110:Transoxiana & Turkestan
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99:Part of Timurid-Uzbek Wars
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701:took the Fort Dabusi in
633:in April - May 1501 CE.
32:This article includes a
61:more precise citations.
228:Ibrahim Tarkhan
221:Muhammed Majid Tarkhan
182:Muhammad Shaybani Khan
176:Commanders and leaders
354:2nd Turkomen Hazaras
246:Khalil Tambol
677:though driven from
617:were driven out of
374:Eastern Afghanistan
237:Ibrahim Saru
122:April - May 1501 CE
94:Battle of Sar-e-Pul
16:Military engagement
813:History of Bukhara
756:, some escaped to
739:the same evening.
694:Initial Skirmishes
164:Khanate of Bukhara
34:list of references
803:Conflicts in 1501
750:Muhammad Shaybani
699:Muhammad Shaybani
627:Muhammad Shaybani
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158:Belligerents
136:Central Asia
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53:Please help
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651:Transoxiana
582:2nd Kazakhs
577:1st Kazakhs
132:Transoxania
67:August 2014
59:introducing
797:Categories
772:References
722:The battle
707:Tajikistan
669:Background
613:After the
206:Amir Yaqub
189:Abul Ghazi
778:Baburnama
743:Aftermath
737:Samarkand
679:Samarkand
643:Sar-e-Pul
631:Samarkand
619:Samarkand
567:2nd Balkh
537:1st Balkh
527:Sar-e-Pul
404:Ghazdewan
399:Kul Malek
394:Ab Darrah
379:2nd India
344:1st India
319:Sar-e-Pul
758:Uratippa
659:Khorasan
655:Khwarezm
647:Timurids
587:Firuzkuh
572:Kandahar
562:Khorasan
557:Khwarezm
444:Chanderi
414:Pharwala
169:Timurids
127:Location
711:Bukhara
683:Bukhara
661:by the
639:Timurid
623:Bukhara
598:†
542:Andijan
517:Bukhara
449:Ghaghra
434:Gwalior
429:Sambhal
424:Panipat
384:Mohmand
250:†
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232:†
149:Victory
55:improve
754:Kunduz
675:Uzbeks
663:Uzbeks
637:, the
615:Uzbeks
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552:Kunduz
547:Hissar
439:Khanwa
419:Milwat
409:Bajaur
359:Ghilji
143:Result
823:Babur
782:Babur
703:Sughd
688:Babur
635:Babur
532:Akhsi
334:Kabul
329:Akhsi
292:Babur
147:Uzbek
40:, or
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