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advance. In the lead was the 8th
Michigan and behind them was the 7th Connecticut and the 28th Massachusetts. The 8th Michigan were "mowed down in swaths" from "a shower of musket balls and discharges of grape and canister" from the Confederate cannon, according to one Union officer. Yet, some of the Union infantrymen made it into the fort fighting the Confederate artillerymen hand to hand before Confederate infantry reinforcements arrived to help Lamar's decimated men. These were Lt. Col. Alexander D. Smith's 9th South Carolina Battalion, up from Secessionville. Lt. Col. Peter Gaillard's Charleston Battalion soon followed and the battle became a rifle match along the battery wall and swamp lines. Lt. Col. Joseph Hawley's 7th Connecticut's advance halted when their left flank became mired in the marsh mud and their right received canister and grape. The 28th Massachusetts followed the 7th into the same mire and both regiments became intermingled as the Confederates continued to shoot and shell the confused mass of men. In the meantime, Lt. Col. John McEnery's 4th Louisiana Battalion advanced to reinforce Lamar's garrison, while Simonton's Eutaw Battalion advanced along Battery Island Road to face the Union left flank.
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remnants of the 8th
Michigan. The 79th mounted the top of Tower Battery and went over the wall. In the end however, they were repulsed, as had the 8th Michigan before them, when reinforcements failed to appear. The 100th Pennsylvania Roundheads, under the command of Maj. David Leckey, tried to support the Highlanders, but their attack stalled as did the previous ones with Confederate canister and grape. Col. Rudolph Rosa's 46th New York tried to line up on the 100th's left, but some retreated with the fleeing Irish 28th Massachusetts and the 7th Connecticut, while the remainder received Confederate canister. Finally, Col. Daniel Leisure ordered a general retreat. Isaac Stevens ordered the 28th Massachusetts, 100th Pennsylvania, 46th New York, 8th Michigan, 79th New York, and the 7th Connecticut to retreat back towards the hedges. The attack had lasted less than 45 minutes.
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of marsh prevented any Union advance upon the fort's defenders, while
Confederate batteries to the north fired into their backs. By then, the 4th Louisiana had advanced to the fort's defense. Additionally, the Eutaw Battalion had advanced to the 24th South Carolina's east-west picket line off the Battery Island Road, in a heavy thicket north of the Union's 3rd Rhode Island and 3rd New Hampshire. The 3rd New Hampshire were now encircled in a ring of fire, forcing their retreat back to the west, while the 3rd Rhode Island, who had advanced upon the Confederate thicket to the north, were also forced to retreat.
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403:, Thomas Lamar's 1st Battalion of South Carolina Artillery, the Eutaw Battalion under the command of Lt. Col. Simonton, the Palmetto Battalion under the command of Maj. E. B. White, the 2nd Battalion of South Carolina Artillery under the command of Maj. J. W. Brown, Co. D of the 3rd Battalion South Carolina Cavalry, and the Macbeth Light Artillery. They were joined by the
559:
Yet, the Union advances were not over. On the other side of the marsh to the north was a piece of land the 3rd New
Hampshire under Lt. Col. John H. Jackson, supported by Maj. Edwin Metcalf's 3rd Rhode Island Heavy Artillery, used to advance upon the right flank of Tower Battery. However, 150 yards
555:
A Union battery, the 1st
Connecticut under Capt. Alfred P. Rockwell, finally started firing on the Confederate garrison as the Highlanders of the 79th New York under Lt. Col. David Morrison advanced. Confederate artillery fire forced the 79th to the right flank of the fort where they joined the
551:
At about 4:30 a.m. on June 16, the
Northern troops attacked the Confederate fort at Secessionville where Colonel Thomas G. Lamar commanded about 500 men who had a number of very heavy artillery guns and a good field of fire. Marshy terrain to the north and south would constrict any Union
325:, can be summarized in the words of Gen. Robert E. Lee, "The loss of Charleston would cut us off almost entirely from communications with the rest of the world and close the only channel through which we can expect to get supplies from abroad, now almost our only dependence." After the
580:
Hunter relieved Benham of his command for disobedience, citing the 10 June directive forbidding an attack on
Charleston or Fort Johnson, and placed under arrest. On 27 June, Hunter ordered the abandonment of James Island and by 7 July, all Union forces were gone.
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arrived with two regiments and took command of
Confederate forces. For the next two days, the Federal and Confederate batteries exchanged fire. Capt. Joshua Jamison's 100-man detachment from the 22nd South Carolina joined the battery on the morning of the 16th.
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Thomas Lamar was hailed as "The Hero of
Secessionville." While Benham feared further casualties amongst his six shattered regiments after three assaults, and declared the battle a "reconnaissance in force."
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under the command of Col. Gilbert W.M. Williams, to
Grimball's plantation. His intent was to establish a Confederate battery in opposition to the Union gunboats. However, the
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360:. This Seccessionville work was referred to as the Tower Battery, because of its reconnaissance platform. Thomas G. Lamar was in command of the battery, while Brig. Gen.
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on the west along the Stono River south of Wappoo Creek, extending southwards to the Tower Battery, and back up to Fort Johnson to the east along the
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decided Benham's attack was justified and was not prohibited by the 10 June directive. However, Benham would never again be given a field command.
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Battalion (9th South Carolina Battalion) under the command of Lt. Col. Alexander D. Smith, the 47th Georgia Volunteer Infantry and the
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lb guns, all manned by 500 men. Secessionville itself consisted of a few summer homes belonging to the James Island planters.
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Fort Sumter National Monument marker of the Map of Charleston Harbor defenses showing Secessionville in the lower left
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Secessionville Battlefield Page: Battle maps, photos, history articles, and battlefield news
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The importance of Charleston to the Confederate cause, after the Union implemented their
399:, the Charleston Battalion (1st South Carolina Battalion) under the command of Lt. Col.
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Battles of the Lower Seaboard Theater and Gulf Approach of the American Civil War
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473:, where they entrenched at Grimball's Landing near the southern flank of the
357:
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309:, by land. It is noted for the court martial of the Union brigadier general
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on the southeastern end of James Island, and marched toward Charleston.
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for trying to take James Island, which was against the orders given.
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654:. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press. pp. 98–114.
412:
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put up an effective defense and the Confederates were repulsed.
329:, the Union planned an expedition against Charleston, capturing
3736:
List of films and television shows about the American Civil War
364:
was in overall command of James Island. The battery included a
439:
Map of Secessionville Battlefield core and study areas by the
251:
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520:
and the 4th Louisiana Battalion, under the command of Col.
700:. Da Capo Press. pp. 59, 63, 68, 102, 109, 208, 243.
391:. Confederate troops manning the defenses included the
3813:
Battles of the American Civil War in South Carolina
3784:
3422:Confederate States presidential election of 1861
728:. Campbell, CA: Savas Publishing Company, 1996.
586:Judge Advocate General of the United States Army
3808:Confederate victories of the American Civil War
352:across the 125 -yard-wide peninsula separating
3246:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S.
465:, under the immediate direction of Brig. Gen.
1132:
833:
237:
813:Re-enactment of the Battle of Secessionville
337:, and by June 2, they had 20 vessels in the
477:defenses. Benham landed 6,600 men from the
3838:19th-century in Charleston, South Carolina
1139:
1125:
840:
826:
691:
293:) was fought on June 16, 1862, during the
244:
230:
37:
689:
687:
685:
683:
681:
679:
677:
675:
673:
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253:Operations against Charleston (June 1862)
1335:Treatment of slaves in the United States
849:South Carolina in the American Civil War
645:
643:
641:
639:
637:
562:
434:
426:
188:2nd Military District of South Carolina
3078:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War
1250:South Carolina Declaration of Secession
695:
441:American Battlefield Protection Program
185:North District, Department of the South
3785:
3063:Modern display of the Confederate flag
1146:
668:
649:
3828:History of Charleston, South Carolina
3281:
2670:
2234:
1457:
1260:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers
1158:
1120:
821:
726:Secessionville: Assault on Charleston
634:
417:22nd South Carolina Infantry Regiment
393:24th South Carolina Infantry Regiment
348:The defenders of Charleston had laid
225:
1099:
3417:Committee on the Conduct of the War
3093:United Daughters of the Confederacy
454:transported the Union divisions of
383:James Island defenses consisted of
13:
3487:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864
3282:
2826:impeachment managers investigation
1205:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry
940:Second Battle of Charleston Harbor
718:
652:The Siege of Charleston, 1861–1865
341:. Union troops on Edisto moved to
14:
3849:
3818:Charleston County, South Carolina
2912:Reconstruction military districts
1360:Abolitionism in the United States
1315:Plantations in the American South
1230:Origins of the American Civil War
920:First Battle of Charleston Harbor
796:
518:1st South Carolina Rifle Regiment
190:Tower Battery/Fort Lamar Garrison
3766:
3757:
3756:
2895:Enforcement Act of February 1871
2868:Pulaski (Tennessee) riot of 1867
1098:
1089:
1088:
777: This article incorporates
772:
755:. New York: Random House, 1958.
602:Secessionville Historic District
567:A bayonet charge of Union troops
530:47th New York Volunteer Infantry
503:3rd Rhode Island Heavy Artillery
499:46th New York Volunteer Infantry
405:4th Louisiana Infantry Battalion
144:
130:
16:Battle of the American Civil War
3680:New York City Gold Hoax of 1864
3542:When Johnny Comes Marching Home
3103:Wilmington insurrection of 1898
630:American Civil War Society (UK)
526:47th Georgia Volunteer Infantry
3823:1862 in the American Civil War
2783:Southern Homestead Act of 1866
619:
407:under the command of Lt. Col.
1:
3798:Operations Against Charleston
3198:Ladies' Memorial Associations
2900:Enforcement Act of April 1871
2796:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
2671:
612:
3331:Confederate revolving cannon
3073:Sons of Confederate Veterans
2944:South Carolina riots of 1876
2922:Indian Council at Fort Smith
2873:South Carolina riots of 1876
2838:Knights of the White Camelia
1330:Slavery in the United States
1032:Union forces occupy Columbia
945:Second Battle of Fort Sumter
935:Second Battle of Fort Wagner
930:Battle of Grimball's Landing
626:The Battle of Secessionville
571:
291:First Battle of James Island
7:
3685:New York City riots of 1863
3510:Battle Hymn of the Republic
3261:United Confederate Veterans
3098:Children of the Confederacy
3088:United Confederate Veterans
3083:Southern Historical Society
2235:
1715:Price's Missouri Expedition
1185:Timeline leading to the War
1159:
925:First Battle of Fort Wagner
904:Second Battle of Pocotaligo
595:
507:79th New York "Highlanders"
495:100th Pennsylvania Infantry
10:
3854:
3653:Confederate Secret Service
3241:Grand Army of the Republic
3133:Grand Army of the Republic
2951:Southern Claims Commission
1027:Skirmish at Congaree Creek
889:First Battle of Pocotaligo
745:The Civil War: A Narrative
538:97th Pennsylvania Infantry
534:45th Pennsylvania Infantry
447:In early June 1862, Union
395:under the command of Col.
316:
307:Charleston, South Carolina
72:Charleston, South Carolina
43:Secessionville Battlefield
3752:
3728:
3641:Confederate States dollar
3613:
3555:
3500:
3452:Habeas Corpus Act of 1863
3447:Emancipation Proclamation
3409:
3341:Medal of Honor recipients
3298:
3294:
3277:
3229:Confederate Memorial Hall
3211:
3190:
3148:
3120:
3111:
3031:Confederate Memorial Hall
3004:Confederate History Month
2984:Civil War Discovery Trail
2964:
2885:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867
2716:
2691:Reconstruction Amendments
2681:
2677:
2666:
2588:
2457:
2450:
2390:
2254:
2247:
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2172:
1919:
1912:
1743:
1599:
1558:
1526:
1493:
1486:
1482:
1453:
1350:
1300:Emancipation Proclamation
1268:
1169:
1165:
1154:
1084:
1063:
1042:
1002:Campaign of the Carolinas
994:
961:
912:
881:
855:
752:Fort Sumter to Perryville
696:Brennan, Patrick (1996).
650:Burton, E. Milby (1970).
422:
259:
207:
194:
179:
156:
123:
47:
36:
28:
23:
3715:U.S. Sanitary Commission
3626:Battlefield preservation
3532:Marching Through Georgia
3457:Hampton Roads Conference
3432:Confiscation Act of 1862
3427:Confiscation Act of 1861
3203:U.S. national cemeteries
3009:Confederate Memorial Day
2994:Civil War Trails Program
2863:New Orleans riot of 1866
1017:Skirmish at James Island
1012:Battle of Broxton Bridge
1007:Action at Rivers' Bridge
899:Battle of Simmon's Bluff
894:Battle of Secessionville
785:Battle of Secessionville
487:7th Connecticut Infantry
305:only attempt to capture
287:Battle of Secessionville
24:Battle of Secessionville
3636:Confederate war finance
3256:Southern Cross of Honor
3224:1938 Gettysburg reunion
3219:1913 Gettysburg reunion
2917:Reconstruction Treaties
2890:Enforcement Act of 1870
2773:Freedman's Savings Bank
1390:Lane Debates on Slavery
1215:Lincoln–Douglas debates
543:On June 14, Brig. Gen.
55:June 16, 1862
3793:1862 in South Carolina
3695:Richmond riots of 1863
3621:Baltimore riot of 1861
3401:U.S. Military Railroad
3321:Confederate Home Guard
3053:Historiographic issues
3019:Historical reenactment
1518:Revenue Cutter Service
1385:William Lloyd Garrison
1294:Dred Scott v. Sandford
779:public domain material
607:Battle of James Island
568:
444:
432:
401:Peter Charles Gaillard
376:pieces, and several 18
157:Commanders and leaders
3660:Great Revival of 1863
3537:Maryland, My Maryland
3326:Confederate railroads
2989:Civil War Roundtables
2858:Meridian riot of 1871
2853:Memphis riots of 1866
1410:George Luther Stearns
1395:Elijah Parish Lovejoy
1288:Crittenden Compromise
873:Port Royal Experiment
863:Battle of Fort Sumter
790:National Park Service
698:Assault on Charleston
566:
545:Nathan "Shanks" Evans
483:8th Michigan Infantry
438:
430:
208:Casualties and losses
93:32.70389°N 79.94806°W
3547:Daar kom die Alibama
3462:National Union Party
3138:memorials to Lincoln
3058:Lost Cause mythology
2763:Eufaula riot of 1874
2751:Confederate refugees
1964:District of Columbia
1591:Union naval blockade
1437:Underground Railroad
1225:Nullification crisis
981:Battle of Honey Hill
868:Battle of Port Royal
327:Battle of Port Royal
301:forces defeated the
3705:Supreme Court cases
3472:Radical Republicans
3251:Old soldiers' homes
3235:Confederate Veteran
3161:artworks in Capitol
2880:Reconstruction acts
2741:Colfax riot of 1873
1705:Richmond-Petersburg
1310:Fugitive slave laws
1240:Popular sovereignty
1220:Missouri Compromise
1210:Kansas-Nebraska Act
986:Battle of Tulifinny
767:CWSAC Report Update
524:, supported by the
98:32.70389; -79.94806
89: /
3526:A Lincoln Portrait
3467:Politicians killed
3391:U.S. Balloon Corps
3386:Union corps badges
3166:memorials to Davis
3036:Disenfranchisement
2907:Reconstruction era
2788:Timber Culture Act
2746:Compromise of 1877
1710:Franklin–Nashville
1380:Frederick Douglass
1283:Cornerstone Speech
1200:Compromise of 1850
1148:American Civil War
724:Brennan, Patrick.
569:
491:28th Massachusetts
445:
433:
397:Clement H. Stevens
362:States Rights Gist
295:American Civil War
174:States Rights Gist
31:American Civil War
3780:
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3747:
3744:
3743:
3578:Italian Americans
3563:African Americans
3520:John Brown's Body
3273:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3186:
3185:
3024:Robert E. Lee Day
2768:Freedmen's Bureau
2731:Brooks–Baxter War
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1635:Northern Virginia
1581:Trans-Mississippi
1554:
1553:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1341:Uncle Tom's Cabin
1278:African Americans
1114:
1113:
584:On 26 Jan. 1863,
514:John C. Pemberton
512:On June 10, Gen.
479:3rd New Hampshire
459:Horatio G. Wright
389:Charleston Harbor
343:Seabrook's Island
282:
281:
220:
219:
151:CSA (Confederacy)
119:
118:
3845:
3833:June 1862 events
3770:
3760:
3759:
3583:Native Americans
3568:German Americans
3361:Partisan rangers
3356:Official Records
3296:
3295:
3279:
3278:
3171:memorials to Lee
3118:
3117:
2679:
2678:
2668:
2667:
2455:
2454:
2252:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2232:
2231:
2205:Washington, D.C.
1999:Indian Territory
1959:Dakota Territory
1917:
1916:
1834:Chancellorsville
1625:Jackson's Valley
1615:Blockade runners
1491:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1455:
1454:
1415:Thaddeus Stevens
1405:Lysander Spooner
1365:Susan B. Anthony
1167:
1166:
1156:
1155:
1141:
1134:
1127:
1118:
1117:
1102:
1101:
1092:
1091:
842:
835:
828:
819:
818:
793:
776:
775:
712:
711:
693:
666:
665:
647:
632:
623:
463:Isaac I. Stevens
379:
374:rifled artillery
371:
264:First Pocotaligo
254:
246:
239:
232:
223:
222:
171:Thomas G. Lamar
149:
148:
135:
134:
104:
103:
101:
100:
99:
94:
90:
87:
86:
85:
82:
62:
60:
49:
48:
41:
21:
20:
3853:
3852:
3848:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3843:
3842:
3783:
3782:
3781:
3776:
3740:
3724:
3609:
3573:Irish Americans
3551:
3496:
3405:
3396:U.S. Home Guard
3336:Field artillery
3290:
3289:
3265:
3207:
3182:
3144:
3113:
3107:
2999:Civil War Trust
2966:
2960:
2848:Ethnic violence
2833:Kirk–Holden war
2712:
2673:
2650:
2584:
2442:
2386:
2239:
2214:
2168:
1921:
1908:
1739:
1720:Sherman's March
1700:Bermuda Hundred
1595:
1550:
1522:
1478:
1477:
1441:
1400:J. Sella Martin
1370:James G. Birney
1346:
1264:
1190:Bleeding Kansas
1178:
1161:
1150:
1145:
1115:
1110:
1080:
1059:
1038:
1022:Action at Aiken
990:
969:Sinking of USS
957:
908:
877:
851:
846:
807:Civil War Trust
799:
782:
773:
721:
719:Further reading
716:
715:
708:
694:
669:
662:
648:
635:
624:
620:
615:
598:
574:
425:
377:
369:
319:
283:
278:
255:
252:
250:
189:
172:
170:
168:Nathan G. Evans
143:
136:United States (
129:
97:
95:
91:
88:
83:
80:
78:
76:
75:
74:
58:
56:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3851:
3841:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3774:
3764:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3738:
3732:
3730:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3722:
3720:Women soldiers
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3675:Naming the war
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3656:
3655:
3645:
3644:
3643:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3617:
3615:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3607:
3606:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3559:
3557:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3506:
3504:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3413:
3411:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3311:Campaign Medal
3308:
3302:
3300:
3292:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3286:Related topics
3283:
3275:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3215:
3213:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3205:
3200:
3194:
3192:
3188:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3180:
3175:
3174:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3140:
3135:
3124:
3122:
3115:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3049:
3048:
3043:
3033:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3014:Decoration Day
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2970:
2968:
2967:Reconstruction
2962:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2947:
2946:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2925:
2924:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2903:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2877:
2876:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2821:second inquiry
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2785:
2778:Homestead Acts
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2726:Alabama Claims
2722:
2720:
2718:Reconstruction
2714:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2706:15th Amendment
2703:
2701:14th Amendment
2698:
2696:13th Amendment
2687:
2685:
2675:
2674:
2664:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2461:
2459:
2452:
2448:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2394:
2392:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2327:J. E. Johnston
2324:
2322:A. S. Johnston
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2262:R. H. Anderson
2258:
2256:
2249:
2241:
2240:
2228:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2124:South Carolina
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2099:North Carolina
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1925:
1923:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1824:Fredericksburg
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1764:Wilson's Creek
1761:
1756:
1750:
1748:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1606:
1604:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1576:Lower Seaboard
1573:
1568:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1532:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1499:
1497:
1488:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1459:
1451:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1432:Harriet Tubman
1429:
1428:
1427:
1420:Charles Sumner
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1356:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1274:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1255:States' rights
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1170:
1163:
1162:
1152:
1151:
1144:
1143:
1136:
1129:
1121:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1096:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
998:
996:
992:
991:
989:
988:
983:
978:
965:
963:
959:
958:
956:
955:
950:Attack on USS
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
916:
914:
910:
909:
907:
906:
901:
896:
891:
885:
883:
879:
878:
876:
875:
870:
865:
859:
857:
853:
852:
845:
844:
837:
830:
822:
816:
815:
810:
798:
797:External links
795:
770:
769:
764:
737:
720:
717:
714:
713:
706:
667:
660:
633:
617:
616:
614:
611:
610:
609:
604:
597:
594:
573:
570:
424:
421:
385:Fort Pemberton
318:
315:
280:
279:
277:
276:
274:Simmon's Bluff
271:
269:Secessionville
266:
260:
257:
256:
249:
248:
241:
234:
226:
218:
217:
214:
210:
209:
205:
204:
201:
197:
196:
192:
191:
186:
182:
181:
180:Units involved
177:
176:
165:
159:
158:
154:
153:
141:
126:
125:
121:
120:
117:
116:
110:
106:
105:
70:
68:
64:
63:
53:
45:
44:
34:
33:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3850:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3773:
3769:
3765:
3763:
3755:
3754:
3751:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3727:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3690:Photographers
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3665:Gender issues
3663:
3661:
3658:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3649:
3646:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3612:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3554:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3527:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3499:
3493:
3492:War Democrats
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3482:Union Leagues
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3408:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3381:Turning point
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3351:Naval battles
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3285:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3210:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3189:
3179:
3176:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3119:
3116:
3114:and memorials
3110:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2974:Commemoration
2972:
2971:
2969:
2963:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2878:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2816:first inquiry
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2797:
2794:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2736:Carpetbaggers
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2715:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2669:
2665:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2453:
2449:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
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2159:West Virginia
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2079:New Hampshire
2077:
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2060:
2057:
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2039:Massachusetts
2037:
2035:
2032:
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2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
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1785:
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1780:
1779:Hampton Roads
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1769:Fort Donelson
1767:
1765:
1762:
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1665:Morgan's Raid
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1613:
1611:
1610:Anaconda Plan
1608:
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1598:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1586:Pacific Coast
1584:
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1579:
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1349:
1343:
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1320:Positive good
1318:
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1235:Panic of 1857
1233:
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1223:
1221:
1218:
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1213:
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1208:
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1201:
1198:
1196:
1195:Border states
1193:
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1164:
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987:
984:
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979:
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966:
964:
960:
954:
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952:New Ironsides
948:
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928:
926:
923:
921:
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897:
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861:
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843:
838:
836:
831:
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824:
823:
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801:
800:
794:
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780:
768:
765:
762:
761:0-394-49517-9
758:
754:
753:
747:
746:
741:
740:Foote, Shelby
738:
735:
734:1-882810-08-2
731:
727:
723:
722:
709:
707:9781882810086
703:
699:
692:
690:
688:
686:
684:
682:
680:
678:
676:
674:
672:
663:
661:9780872493452
657:
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638:
631:
627:
622:
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605:
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593:
591:
587:
582:
578:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
546:
541:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
510:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
457:
453:
450:
442:
437:
429:
420:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
381:
375:
367:
363:
359:
358:Morris Island
355:
351:
346:
344:
340:
336:
335:John's Island
332:
328:
324:
323:Anaconda Plan
314:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
261:
258:
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73:
69:
66:
65:
54:
51:
50:
46:
40:
35:
32:
27:
22:
19:
3631:Bibliography
3614:Other topics
3556:By ethnicity
3524:
3477:Trent Affair
3376:Signal Corps
3233:
2956:White League
2843:Ku Klux Klan
2756:Confederados
2683:Constitution
2555:D. D. Porter
2408:Breckinridge
2119:Rhode Island
2114:Pennsylvania
1869:Spotsylvania
1829:Stones River
1809:2nd Bull Run
1759:1st Bull Run
1645:Stones River
1546:Marine Corps
1513:Marine Corps
1352:Abolitionism
1339:
1292:
1104:
974:
970:
951:
893:
784:
771:
751:
743:
725:
697:
651:
629:
621:
583:
579:
575:
558:
554:
550:
542:
511:
471:James Island
467:Henry Benham
452:David Hunter
446:
409:John McEnery
382:
354:Folly Island
347:
320:
311:Henry Benham
290:
286:
284:
268:
163:Henry Benham
124:Belligerents
29:Part of the
18:
3437:Copperheads
3149:Confederate
3041:Black Codes
2367:E. K. Smith
2248:Confederate
2195:New Orleans
2190:Chattanooga
2054:Mississippi
1954:Connecticut
1922:territories
1913:Involvement
1874:Cold Harbor
1864:Fort Pillow
1854:Chattanooga
1849:Chickamauga
1799:Seven Pines
1789:New Orleans
1754:Fort Sumter
1695:Valley 1864
1528:Confederacy
1325:Slave Power
1305:Fire-Eaters
1050:Confederate
590:Joseph Holt
475:Confederate
456:Brig. Gens.
350:breastworks
339:Stono Inlet
299:Confederate
113:Confederate
96: /
3787:Categories
3670:Juneteenth
3191:Cemeteries
3068:Red Shirts
2979:Centennial
2929:Red Shirts
2337:Longstreet
2267:Beauregard
2210:Winchester
2185:Charleston
2154:Washington
2089:New Mexico
2084:New Jersey
1944:California
1920:States and
1904:Five Forks
1889:Mobile Bay
1859:Wilderness
1839:Gettysburg
1819:Perryville
1804:Seven Days
1735:Appomattox
1660:Gettysburg
1620:New Mexico
1487:Combatants
1462:Combatants
1375:John Brown
1071:Charleston
971:Housatonic
613:References
536:, and the
84:79°56′53″W
81:32°42′14″N
59:1862-06-16
3648:Espionage
3442:Diplomacy
3410:Political
3366:POW camps
3112:Monuments
2939:Scalawags
2934:Redeemers
2672:Aftermath
2621:Pinkerton
2560:Rosecrans
2525:McClellan
2428:Memminger
2164:Wisconsin
2129:Tennessee
2049:Minnesota
2024:Louisiana
1899:Nashville
1844:Vicksburg
1774:Pea Ridge
1725:Carolinas
1680:Red River
1675:Knoxville
1655:Tullahoma
1650:Vicksburg
1630:Peninsula
1602:campaigns
1468:Campaigns
1245:Secession
572:Aftermath
516:sent the
449:Maj. Gen.
366:Columbiad
3762:Category
3603:Seminole
3593:Cherokee
3346:Medicine
3299:Military
3212:Veterans
3046:Jim Crow
2811:timeline
2606:Ericsson
2589:Civilian
2570:Sheridan
2530:McDowell
2490:Farragut
2475:Burnside
2465:Anderson
2458:Military
2438:Stephens
2398:Benjamin
2391:Civilian
2277:Buchanan
2255:Military
2200:Richmond
2149:Virginia
2094:New York
2069:Nebraska
2059:Missouri
2044:Michigan
2034:Maryland
2019:Kentucky
1994:Illinois
1969:Delaware
1949:Colorado
1934:Arkansas
1894:Franklin
1814:Antietam
1685:Overland
1640:Maryland
1559:Theaters
1465:Theaters
1094:Category
1076:Columbia
750:Vol. 1,
596:See also
368:, two 24
289:(or the
195:Strength
67:Location
3729:Related
3598:Choctaw
3588:Catawba
3371:Rations
3316:Cavalry
3178:Removal
2806:efforts
2790:of 1873
2636:Stevens
2631:Stanton
2616:Lincoln
2575:Sherman
2510:Halleck
2500:Frémont
2485:Du Pont
2423:Mallory
2382:Wheeler
2317:Jackson
2297:Forrest
2237:Leaders
2180:Atlanta
2144:Vermont
2064:Montana
2004:Indiana
1979:Georgia
1974:Florida
1939:Arizona
1929:Alabama
1879:Atlanta
1794:Corinth
1746:battles
1690:Atlanta
1670:Bristoe
1571:Western
1566:Eastern
1471:Battles
1270:Slavery
1174:Origins
1160:Origins
1105:Commons
413:Pee Dee
317:Prelude
303:Union's
115:victory
57: (
3772:Portal
3710:Tokens
2646:Welles
2626:Seward
2611:Hamlin
2580:Thomas
2515:Hooker
2480:Butler
2433:Seddon
2418:Hunter
2403:Bocock
2377:Taylor
2372:Stuart
2362:Semmes
2342:Morgan
2302:Gorgas
2282:Cooper
2173:Cities
2109:Oregon
2074:Nevada
2014:Kansas
1984:Hawaii
1884:Crater
1784:Shiloh
1744:Major
1730:Mobile
1600:Major
1474:States
1425:Caning
1064:Places
975:Hunley
759:
732:
704:
658:
522:Hagood
505:, and
423:Battle
411:, the
378:
370:
331:Edisto
109:Result
3515:Dixie
3502:Music
3121:Union
2965:Post-
2801:trial
2601:Chase
2596:Adams
2565:Scott
2540:Meigs
2535:Meade
2505:Grant
2495:Foote
2470:Buell
2451:Union
2413:Davis
2357:Price
2347:Mosby
2292:Ewell
2287:Early
2272:Bragg
2134:Texas
2029:Maine
1989:Idaho
1495:Union
1055:Union
1043:Units
781:from
588:Gen.
469:, to
356:from
203:2,000
200:6,600
138:Union
3700:Salt
3306:Arms
3156:List
3128:List
2641:Wade
2550:Pope
2520:Hunt
2352:Polk
2312:Hood
2307:Hill
2139:Utah
2104:Ohio
2009:Iowa
1541:Navy
1536:Army
1508:Navy
1503:Army
995:1865
962:1864
913:1863
882:1862
856:1861
757:ISBN
730:ISBN
702:ISBN
656:ISBN
461:and
333:and
285:The
52:Date
2545:Ord
2332:Lee
973:by
805:, (
628:,
372:lb
216:204
213:685
3789::
788:.
748:.
742:.
670:^
636:^
532:,
501:,
497:,
493:,
489:,
485:,
481:,
419:.
297:.
1140:e
1133:t
1126:v
841:e
834:t
827:v
809:)
792:.
763:.
736:.
710:.
664:.
443:.
245:e
238:t
231:v
140:)
61:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
