1633:
were standing there, the general looked towards the middle of the Fejéregyháza meadow, where a hussar was galloping on his big thoroughbred pale horse. One by one he cut down the uhlans who came one-by-one and attacked him, even when three or four attacked him at once, by wounding one or two of them, he put the others to flight. He had already jumped over the meadow’s ditch, barely 100 paces from the staff, when a young
Russian officer jumped out of the staff, and wanting to distinguish himself before Lüders's and the senior officers, attacked Zeyk. The first cut of Zeyk’s huge wide sword on the young officer's forehead was so powerful that his skull cap and helmet flew far away. When Lüders saw this, he was impressed. He immediately gave orders that this hussar should not be harmed but taken prisoner alive. At this command, a whole forest of spears surrounded Zeyk, but he answered every call to surrender with a slash with his sword. This infuriated his attackers. His horse and himself had already been pierced by several spears. Domokos Zeyk's sword was already broken, so he took his pistol, with which he shot one enemy soldier, then with the last bullet, he shot himself in the head. Lüders turned to the Austrian officer August von Heydte and said:
1614:
1498:
1578:, breaking their formation, then the uhlans attacked them, killing almost all of them, while the rest routed towards Fehéregyháza. So, as the result of the effective Russian cannon fire, the three Hungarian infantry companies crumbled in the fire of the Russian artillery, being stopped and reorganized only in Fehéregyháza. The Hungarian Hussars tried to regroup and counterattack, but the huge enemy superiority, repulsed them. Around 4 and 5 p.m. the Hungarian left wing consisting of ten companies again attacked the Russian right wing from the Segesvár forest, consisting of 16 companies. The Russians counter-attacked against the Hungarians from the back and from the sides, forcing them out of the forest, where they were routed. Thus, the disarray which started on the Hungarian right wing spread to the center, then also on the right wing, thus Bem's whole army was routed towards Fehéregyháza. The Russian cavalry crossed the Sárpatak Creek and tried to cut off the path of the retreating soldiers.
1744:
1558:
1717:
1494:. The legend says that the shot which killed Skariatin was guided personally by Bem from his horse. This is refuted by the Hungarian historian Róbert Hermann who pointed out the fact that in that period the cannons were not that precise, and aiming on horseback was impossible; it was only possible on foot. The Hungarian artillerists probably observed the mounted Russian officers on the hilltop and shot at them, causing Skariatin's death. Because Lieutenant General Ivin's task was only to hold his position, he did not try to prevent the deployment of the Hungarian troops while the Hungarian artillery unleashed a devastating cannonade against the Russian light artillery which faced them, and the Russian battalions from the Segesvár forest, which he tried to encircle.
810:. At the beginning Lüders believed that Bem wanted to lure all his forces into fighting while the main Hungarian troops would attack him from the direction of Marosvásárhely, so he kept the bulk of his forces on the road coming from this town. He massed 4500-4600 soldiers (five battalions of infantry, seven cavalry companies and two batteries), augmented with 1,000 others to the northern region of the battlefield, to block the road from Marosvásárhely. The weaker point of the Russian frontline was the Southern section, consisting from the Segesvár forest, because it could be more easily bypassed than the left wing protected by the
1591:
1605:
disorder. The Uhlans and
Cossacks pursued them swiftly, bypassing the flanks of the retreating troops, cutting them off from the road, and forcing the enemy into the recently plowed fields to the right of the highway and Fehéregyháza, where their infantry and artillery could only move with difficulty. (...) The pursuit stopped at Héjjasfalva (...) when it was already completely dark (...) We took more than 500 prisoners, eight guns, four ammunition carts, two flags, a lot of firearms, and a cart loaded with many war kits and other personal belongings. We captured Bem's wagon with all his belongings and correspondence.
1732:
2620:
1549:
these events Bem decided to make the decisive move to obtain victory, so he sent three infantry companies from his right wing on the left wing to join the attack in the Segesvár forest. On his left wing only three infantry companies and three and a half cavalry companies remained. Lüders observed that Bem strengthened his left wing, weakening his right, so he sent two Jäger companies and a half light battery, which arrived around 5 p.m. to reinforce his left wing. At the same time, he replaced his artillery from the center with six guns of a heavy battery. At 4 p.m. Lüders sent four
1541:
1513:
1587:
Monostorkert. Here a company of the
Hungarian cavalry ran into their fleeing comrades, riding down many of them. The horse-pulled retreating Hungarian artillery from the center, near the bridge, turned too quickly on the main road and the guns turned over, blocking the road. Lieutenant Dénes Kozma from the 88th battalion aligned 35 men behind this barricade, and with three salvos chased back the Uhlans trying to break into the village. Kozma then retreated with his men, but in front of the village's tavern, he stopped the attacking Russian cavalry in the same way twice.
822:, four cavalry and three Cossack companies and eight cannons to the Eastern exit of Segevár on both sides of the road heading towards Székelykeresztúr. Here these troops were displayed as follows: three battalions gathered in one mass between the main road and the Nagyküküllő river, another battalion right to the road on the mountain slope, while the fifth battalion was kept in reserve at the Eastern exit of Segesvár, the artillery in the center, while the cavalry was placed behind the left wing, in a loop of the Nagyküküllő, under general Dimidov.
2504:
99:
34:
2448:
1681:
1705:
1669:
1849 the majority of
Transylvania fell into the hands of the Russians and Austrians. During the month and a half which passed until the start of the Russian intervention in Transylvania, the losses of the Hungarian Army of Transylvania mounted to 75% of its soldiers. Despite these huge losses, Lieutenant General Józef Bem completed his task of keeping the invading enemy troops away from the main theater of the war: Hungary.
157:
128:
146:
110:
785:
1693:
1509:
climbed to a height under the control of a
Russian Jäger battalion, shaking their position, but with the arriving reinforcements the Russians managed to push them back in the Ördög (meaning 'Devil') creek valley between the Segesvár forest and the Ördög forest. This fight with varying fortune lasted several hours.
1632:
The battle already finished; the Uhlans - and not
Cossacks - were already returning from the pursuit, when Russian General Lüders, accompanied by numerous staff, came out from Fehéregyháza on the hill above the angle of the highway, from which the valley could be seen both below and above. While they
1536:
were not totally smooth, which made them predisposed to cracking. As a result of these accidents, Bem remained with only 12 guns. At 2 p.m. Bem sent from his left wing another two of his infantry companies into the Segesvár forest, the
Hungarians attacking the Russian right wing so fiercely that
716:
valley because Bem threatened to cut his supply lines in the Székely land. He decided to eradicate once and for all the resistance from the Székely land, and for this he concentrated all the troops at his disposal: 30,000–35,000 men for a concentric attack against the enemy. For this purpose the army
1644:
The
Hungarians lost 1,300 soldiers, while the Russians lost 246 soldiers. The Hungarian losses were half of the engaged troops. In addition to Major Daczó, several officers were killed, such as Lieutenant Sándor Gaál, who was barely 16 years old, or, as seen above, Bem's two adjutants, Major Sándor
1586:
ran towards the northwestern edge of Fehéregyháza: the others ran towards the village's western exit, but there they ran into those who were fleeing back from the left wing, which created massive turmoil. Meanwhile, a
Russian Uhlan company turned south, cutting off the path of those who ran towards
1553:
companies and a half-light battery against the
Hungarian right wing. At 5 p.m. the Russian artillery hit and destroyed Bem's two ammunition wagons. After the superior Russian artillery defeated the crippled Hungarian artillery, Lüders decided to apply the decisive blow, so he ordered a cavalry
825:
The Hungarian troops deployed on the mostly plain lands between Sárpatak and Ördögpatak (then distinct villages, today they are part of Fehéregyháza), while their left wing in the Ördögerdő, on a hilltop's pronounced slope. The artillery was in the center, on a less steep slope of the same hilltop,
801:
towards Székelyudvarhely, but when he heard that Lüders was around Segesvár, he turned towards the same direction. However, he sent a battalion to help the division of Székely land under the leadership of colonel Sándor Gál, so at the start of the battle he had only 2400 soldiers. When Bem arrived,
1569:
companies attacked the Hungarian infantry, another two the Hungarian cavalry. The attack was so quick that the two companies of Hungarian Hussars, covering the right flank, were unable to change the direction of their line, and also could not achieve the necessary riding speed so the uhlans pushed
1548:
Meanwhile, the patrol sent by Lüders towards Marosvásárhely returned, reporting to him that no Hungarian troops would come from that direction. Thus understanding that he could attack Bem's army with all his troops, he went from the left wing to the center to take over his troops from Ivin. During
1508:
On the enemy's right flank, the Forest of Segesvár, from where, if Bem could take it, it was easy to overrun the Russian positions, was of strategic importance. Recognizing this, Bem sent the bulk of his left flank (5 infantry companies) forward. The Hungarian soldiers entered the Segesvár forest,
1668:
A day after Bem's defeat at Segevár the Austrian corps led by General Eduard Clam-Gallas crushed the 6000-strong Székely division under Colonel Sándor Gál; then, on 2 August they occupied Csíkszereda, while General Magnus Johann von Grotenhjelm took Marosvásárhely. During the first week of August
1621:
Bem himself was in grave danger. During the retreat he was wounded, he fell from his horse in a swamp near the road, saved during the night by a Hussar squad which went looking for him. Other sources say that he was about to be captured by the Russian cavalry, but the self-sacrifice of the hussar
697:
On 19–20 June the Russians broke into Transylvania, scoring some victories against the Hungarian forces, but Bem, with his clever tactical movements, managed to prevent them from accomplishing their task of pacifying the Székely Land and breaking into Hungary in order to attack from behind the
1652:
The defeat was heavy but not fatal. Bem lost 10% of the Hungarian troops from Transylvania. He also lost eight cannons, two banners, a large quantity of ammunition, and all the baggage, including Bem's own cart, full of very important documents. The importance of the defeat was augmented by a
1604:
Until now we have been defending, but now our whole line moved forward. The artillery (...) began to pour grapeshots on the Hungarians, and our cavalry's brisk and successful charges broke up the squares from the enemy's right flank. The Hungarian ranks soon broke up and began to fall back in
826:
between the center and the right wing, while the bulk of the infantry (seven companies) concentrated on the left wing. Because Lüders was still waiting for a surprise attack from the direction of Marosvásárhely, he gave the command of the troops facing Bem to Lieutenant General Ivin.
1581:
Bem understood the desperate situation and ordered the reserve, consisting of four companies of the 27th infantry battalion to cover the retreat of the artillery; then he too started to flee. His whole army was routed. The soldiers from the right wing which were closer to
1661:. On 1 August Bem's army united with the Kolozsvár and Beszterce divisions, and decided that he would prevent Lüders from attacking Székely Land, his base of operations. On 5 August Bem attacked Lieutenant General Hasford's Russian troops, defeating them in the
1609:
The Hungarian national poet, Sándor Petőfi, who shortly before the battle returned to the army while fleeing in civilian clothes and unarmed from the battlefield on foot towards Héjjasfalva, was seen for the last time, probably being killed by the Cossacks.
1489:
Bem's artillery started to shoot at the Russian troops at 10 a.m., one of the first cannon balls mortally wounding the Chief of Staff of Lüders's army, Major General Grigory Skariatin, who some months earlier, on 11 March 1849, was beaten by Bem in the
805:
Lüders was on the subsequent battlefield when Bem's army arrived in Fehéregyháza from the direction of Székelyudvarhely. Seeing the small number of the Hungarian troops, he could not believe that they wanted to fight, thinking that Bem wanted only to do a
776:
of Colonel József Dobay coming from Rika he planned to attack Lüders' Russian troops from three directions. If all three columns had arrived on the battlefield, Bem would have had around 8,000 soldiers at his disposal, while the siege troops from
1665:, chasing them as far as the Vöröstorony Pass. But Lüders reacted quickly to Bem's maneuver, arriving on 6 August in Nagyszeben, and defeating him decisively at Nagycsűr, this battle bringing the end of Bem's resistance in Transylvania.
1598:
The Russian cavalry crossed the Sárpatak creek to the south of the village to block the retreating troops' way, while 2 Cossacks pushed forward on the other bank of the Küküllő to complete the encirclement.
792:
But, without Bem's knowing, the troops from Kolozsvár of Colonel Farkas Kemény on 31 July arrived only in Marosvásárhely, while Dobay was beaten on 30 July by the Russian troops of Major General Dyck at
650:
was killed at the battle. Although heavy, the defeat was not decisive for the Hungarian army of Transylvania, Lieutenant General Józef Bem continuing his resistance in the province until the
260:
1743:
1613:
1716:
1497:
1662:
1525:
1117:
Historian Zoltán Babucs says that Bem's troops were even smaller than that shown above. According to him, the Hungarian soldiers were 2,400 soldiers and 16 cannons.
1622:
troops under the leadership of Major Zsigmond Daczó, the commander of the 11th Szekler Hussars Regiment, who died fighting until the last man, saved the commander.
757:
had 9,100–9,200 soldiers and 32 cannons. Bem too wanted to crush the Russians also with a concentrated attack. With the column under his command, consisting of the
651:
2249:
253:
1647:
by the third day after the battle, the population had buried 1,005 bodies, and even after that there were still corpses in the cornfields and the dense forest
2736:
1537:
its Russian commander, Colonel Lipski, demanded help from Ivin in order to withstand. The latter sent two Jäger companies, and informed Lüders about this.
2659:
2588:
2583:
246:
1731:
2746:
2726:
2670:
1520:
Because of the heavy firing, around 1 p.m. the four cannons of the Székely cavalry battery cracked. These cannons, produced by captain
662:
Between 20–21 July, after several battles, Lieutenant General Józef Bem chased out the Austrian corps of Transylvania commanded by General
682:, making a proclamation to the people from here. Seeing that the population had no will to rise up against the Russians, he returned to
2242:
2682:
1557:
2405:
1617:
The death of Domokos Zeyk. Illustration to Mór Jókai's "Az utolsó vers s az utolsó golyó" (The Last Poem, the Last Bullet) novel
2482:
2426:
2277:
2235:
2209:
2140:
2492:
2741:
2436:
2751:
712:. The commander of the V. Russian corps, General Alexander von Lüders, was forced for the third time to return from the
579:
2731:
2347:
725:, the Austrian corps led by General Clam-Gallas and the Dannenberg column which had to break into Transylvania by the
554:
519:
2187:
2352:
2342:
524:
474:
2151:
1982:
2543:
1772:
304:
534:
464:
449:
294:
2258:
615:
270:
103:
25:
309:
289:
1491:
439:
634:. The battle ended with the victory of the Russian army, which was presumably the death location of the
2721:
499:
454:
2462:
549:
429:
1590:
1181:
Total: 6 infantry companies, 1 1/2 cavalry company, 100 + ? horses, 6 cannons = ≈1,000 soldiers
2578:
2359:
807:
699:
459:
434:
1680:
514:
2472:
702:
389:
324:
2629:
2431:
1704:
631:
569:
404:
150:
2457:
781:
under the command of Colonel Miksa Stein had to execute a diversion attack towards Nagyszeben.
379:
469:
419:
2603:
2384:
1512:
564:
359:
2619:
2364:
479:
2334:
1540:
494:
424:
399:
384:
284:
8:
2389:
2324:
1723:
765:
610:
529:
344:
2528:
2379:
2319:
1145:
815:
574:
559:
394:
314:
2654:
2538:
2503:
2477:
2467:
2282:
1658:
1602:
A Russian source describes the Russian attack which decided the battle, as it follows:
663:
639:
374:
329:
98:
2523:
2513:
2110:
2043:
1876:
1692:
691:
509:
2639:
2573:
2548:
2205:
2183:
2136:
1768:
1501:
798:
718:
647:
414:
349:
334:
299:
161:
136:
1570:
them back in the village. The infantry battalion withstood for a while by forming a
484:
2608:
722:
489:
444:
165:
2558:
2329:
713:
369:
319:
33:
2593:
2410:
2369:
2272:
1571:
1521:
1141:
504:
409:
364:
339:
2563:
2447:
2152:""A segesvári ütközet (1849 július 31)" (The Battle of Segesvár (31 July 1849))"
1583:
1554:
charge against the Hungarian right flank under the command of General Dimidov.
802:
he found in Fehéregyháza the Russian vanguard, chasing them out of the village.
734:
667:
2644:
2634:
2287:
2227:
730:
709:
643:
539:
354:
238:
114:
2598:
2715:
2697:
2684:
2568:
2553:
1645:
Petőfi and Captain Domokos Zeyk, while Bem was wounded. Lüders reported that
1575:
1122:
Troops expected by General Bem to arrive in the battle, which did not show up
706:
754:
679:
600:
63:
2649:
2533:
2487:
2044:
Nagy-Szeben bevétele. 1849. március 11-én. A magyar nemzet hadtörténete XXI
1626:
683:
596:
67:
2518:
1561:
The funenrary monument of Grigory Skariatin at the battlefield of Segesvár
1023:
623:
132:
769:
762:
758:
674:, where he defeated the Russian troops of General Ustrugov, advanced to
2303:
1877:
A segesvári csata. 1849. július 31-én. A magyar nemzet hadtörténete XXI
1533:
778:
687:
2111:
Adatok Petőfi halálához. XXVII. Lengyel József második levele. (Vége.)
811:
2135:] (in Russian). Moscow: Edition of the Russian Imperial Library.
1594:
László Hegedűs (cca. 1855): Death of the Hungarian poet Sándor Petőfi
2179:("Generals and Staff Officers in the War of Independence 1848–1849")
1173:
15. Hussar Regiment: 1 1/2 cavalry company, 30 horses = 30 soldiers;
1156:
Total: 14 infantry companies, 12 horses, 2 cannons = 2,918 soldiers.
675:
1654:
1260:
1027:
39:
1529:
773:
698:
Hungarian troops fighting against the main Austrian army, led by
671:
635:
619:
604:
145:
127:
109:
71:
1170:
10. Hussar Regiment: 1 cavalry company, 70 horses = 70 soldiers;
1625:
Another act of heroism was done by Captain Domokos Zeyk, Bem's
1544:
Battle of Segesvár (B. Willewalde). The Russian cavalry attack.
1524:, the founder of the Székely artillery who died earlier in the
1284:
1216:
819:
784:
627:
2182:(in Hungarian). Budapest: Zrínyi Katonai Kiadó. p. 430.
1566:
1550:
1308:
1137:
123. Honvéd Battalion: 6 infantry companies = 1,734 soldiers;
794:
750:
738:
733:, and finally the column of Major General Dyck stationing at
726:
622:
revolutionary army under the command of Lieutenant General
2223:. Warsaw: Hungarian Ministry of Defence. pp. 543–549.
1167:
32. Honvéd Battalion: 6 infantry companies = 800 soldiers;
1134:
31. Honvéd Battalion: 6 infantry companies = 861 soldiers;
670:. Then, on 23 July, passing the Ojtoz pass, he broke into
721:, the column of General Magnus Johann von Grotenhjelm to
1528:, were produced with not entirely suitable drilling and
741:, and to join, if needed, with the main army of Lüders.
197:~3,918 (20 infantry companies, 1 1/2 cavalry companies)
2204:(in Hungarian). Budapest: Duna Könyvklub. p. 88.
2177:
Tábornokok és törzstisztek a szabadságharcban 1848–49
1792:
1532:
equipment, as a result of which the interior of their
717:
under his command had to advance through Segesvár to
1737:
Inscription on the obelisk of the Battle of Segesvár
1176:
Artillery = ? horses, 6 cannons = 100 soldiers;
814:
river. Here, on the right flank, Lüders placed five
749:Lüders's main column, which started its march from
1574:, but Dimidov put two cannons to spray them with
642:, but his body was never found. Furthermore, The
2713:
2257:
2201:("Great Battles. 16. The Hungarian Freedom War")
268:
2199:Nagy csaták. 16. A magyar függetlenségi háború
2167:("The Military History of the Hungarian Nation)
1151:Artillery = 12 horses, 2 cannons = 23 soldiers;
1148:Regiment: 2 infantry companies = 300 soldiers;
2243:
1161:Detachment of Lieutenant Colonel Károly Dobay
254:
210:(40 infantry companies, 14 cavalry companies)
2170:(in Hungarian). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis.
2113:Vasárnapi Ujság 1861. 8. évf. 4. sz., pp. 43
1391:A squadron of the 6. Light Infantry Battery
189:(13 infantry companies, 4 cavalry companies)
38:The Battle of Segesvár (by László Bellony):
2737:Battles of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848
1767:Závodszky Géza: Történelem 7. Korona kiadó
1431:A squadron of the 9. Light Cavalry Battery
2250:
2236:
2105:
2103:
1977:
261:
247:
2218:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1957:
137:
2126:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1917:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1809:
1807:
1798:
1612:
1589:
1556:
1539:
1511:
1496:
1067:1. Six-pounder Székely Infantry Battery
797:. Initially Bem wanted to march through
783:
2196:
2162:
2100:
2094:
2082:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2055:
2030:
2001:
1948:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1921:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1888:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1828:
1824:
1822:
1813:
1786:
1782:
1780:
1749:Statue of Sándor Petőfi in Fehéregyháza
2714:
2483:Prince Franz de Paula of Liechtenstein
2156:Magyarságkutató Intézet (31 July 2023)
2149:
1954:
1722:Monument of the Battle of Segesvár in
42:charge against the Hungarian infantry.
2427:Hungarian Declaration of Independence
2231:
2007:
1988:
1985:Magyarságkutató Intézet, 31 July 2023
1804:
1050:Six-pounder Székely Infantry Battery
618:, fought on 31 July 1849 between the
242:
2727:Battles involving the Russian Empire
2174:
2061:
1983:A segesvári ütközet (1849 július 31)
1927:
1894:
1834:
1819:
1777:
1516:The Battle of Segesvár 31. July 1849
922:Reserve of the 27. Honvéd battalion
2747:History of Transylvania (1848–1867)
2437:Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867
2406:1848–1849 massacres in Transylvania
1128:Detachment of Colonel Farkas Kemény
13:
2493:Alfred I, Prince of Windisch-Grätz
1653:symbolic loss: the death of Bem's
829:
14:
2763:
686:. His next plan was to take back
2618:
2502:
2446:
1742:
1730:
1715:
1703:
1691:
1679:
155:
144:
126:
108:
97:
32:
2133:The history of the Russian Army
2088:
2049:
2036:
2655:Nikolai Fyodorovich Engelhardt
2165:A magyar nemzet hadtörténelme
1882:
1761:
705:, and the Russian army led by
1:
2660:Maksim Maksimovich Grotenhelm
2640:Grigory Yakovlevich Skariatin
1754:
657:
2650:Grigory Khristoforovich Zass
2278:Hungarian Revolutionary Army
2259:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
2219:Kozłowsky, Eligiusz (1958).
1639:
1635:Pity, he was a good soldier!
616:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
104:Hungarian Revolutionary Army
26:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
7:
2742:Military history of Hungary
2127:Егоршина, Петрова (2023).
2046:Arcanum Adatbázis Kft. 2001
1879:Arcanum Adatbázis Kft. 2001
10:
2768:
2645:Ivan Fyodorovich Paskevich
2635:Fyodor Sergeevich Panyutin
2120:
1672:
1663:Third Battle of Nagyszeben
1657:, Hungarian national poet
1411:7. Light Infantry Battery
744:
2732:Battles involving Austria
2668:
2617:
2501:
2463:Franz Joseph I of Austria
2445:
2419:
2398:
2312:
2296:
2265:
1484:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1044:
879:
856:
853:
850:
847:
844:
646:Russian V corps, General
280:
218:
175:
120:
91:
46:
31:
23:
18:
2197:Hermann, Róbert (2013).
2163:Bánlaky, József (2001).
2128:
1504:: the Battle of Segesvár
1239:Zamoście Jäger Regiment
1210:
859:
700:Lieutenant Field Marshal
2752:History of Mureș County
2698:46.236278°N 24.846000°E
2473:Julius Jacob von Haynau
2150:Babucs, Zoltán (2023),
703:Julius Jacob von Haynau
638:poet and national hero
2458:Ferdinand I of Austria
1618:
1595:
1562:
1545:
1517:
1505:
789:
630:V Corps under General
614:, was a battle in the
121:Commanders and leaders
2129:История русской армии
1616:
1593:
1560:
1543:
1526:First Battle of Kökös
1515:
1500:
902:88. Honvéd battalion
885:82. Honvéd battalion
865:80. Honvéd battalion
787:
271:Hungarian Revolution
219:Casualties and losses
2703:46.236278; 24.846000
2630:Alexander von Lüders
2432:Surrender at Világos
2175:Bóna, Gábor (1987).
1698:Alexander von Lüders
1686:Józef Zachariasz Bem
1492:Battle of Nagyszeben
1331:1. Cossack Regiment
1002:15. Hussar Regiment
982:11. Hussar Regiment
808:demonstration attack
632:Alexander von Lüders
195:Did not participate:
151:Alexander von Lüders
2694: /
2507:Leaders for Hungary
2451:Leaders for Austria
2339:Battles of Komárom
962:8. Hussar Regiment
768:, the units of the
607:), also called the
2623:Leaders for Russia
2539:Arisztid Dessewffy
2468:Eduard Clam-Gallas
2283:Kingdom of Hungary
1710:Eduard Clam-Gallas
1619:
1596:
1563:
1546:
1518:
1506:
1371:4. Middle Battery
1351:3. Middle Battery
942:Bodyguard company
836:The Hungarian army
790:
664:Eduard Clam-Gallas
654:on 6 August 1849.
652:Battle of Nagycsűr
593:Battle of Segesvár
19:Battle of Segesvár
2722:Conflicts in 1849
2677:
2676:
2221:General Józef Bem
2211:978-615-5129-00-1
2142:978-5-699-42397-2
2097:, pp. 61–62.
2058:, pp. 60–61.
1891:, pp. 58–59.
1789:, pp. 62–63.
1502:Bogdan Willewalde
1482:
1481:
1199:Infantry company
1115:
1114:
1030:Infantry Battery
848:Infantry company
761:, Nagyszeben and
648:Grigory Skariatin
588:
587:
237:
236:
162:Grigory Skariatin
87:
86:
70:(now Sighișoara,
2759:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2687:
2622:
2609:Bertalan Szemere
2604:István Széchenyi
2589:Alessandro Monti
2529:Henryk Dembiński
2506:
2450:
2252:
2245:
2238:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2215:
2193:
2171:
2159:
2146:
2114:
2109:Lengyel József:
2107:
2098:
2092:
2086:
2080:
2059:
2053:
2047:
2042:Bánlaky József:
2040:
2034:
2028:
2005:
1999:
1986:
1979:
1952:
1946:
1925:
1919:
1892:
1886:
1880:
1875:Bánlaky József:
1873:
1832:
1826:
1817:
1811:
1802:
1796:
1790:
1784:
1775:
1765:
1746:
1734:
1719:
1707:
1695:
1683:
1202:Cavalry company
1193:
1192:
1189:
1187:The Russian army
851:Cavalry company
842:
841:
838:
818:battalions, one
799:Székelykeresztúr
719:Székelyudvarhely
692:Vöröstorony Pass
275:
263:
256:
249:
240:
239:
170:
160:
159:
158:
148:
139:
130:
112:
101:
48:
47:
36:
16:
15:
2767:
2766:
2762:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2712:
2711:
2702:
2700:
2696:
2693:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2673:
2664:
2613:
2594:Ferenc Ottinger
2524:János Damjanich
2514:Lajos Batthyány
2497:
2441:
2415:
2411:Vienna Uprising
2394:
2308:
2292:
2273:Austrian Empire
2261:
2256:
2212:
2190:
2143:
2130:
2123:
2118:
2117:
2108:
2101:
2093:
2089:
2081:
2062:
2054:
2050:
2041:
2037:
2029:
2008:
2000:
1989:
1981:Babucs Zoltán:
1980:
1955:
1947:
1928:
1920:
1895:
1887:
1883:
1874:
1835:
1827:
1820:
1812:
1805:
1797:
1793:
1785:
1778:
1766:
1762:
1757:
1750:
1747:
1738:
1735:
1726:
1720:
1711:
1708:
1699:
1696:
1687:
1684:
1675:
1642:
1487:
1219:Jäger Regiment
1185:
834:
832:
830:Opposing forces
747:
660:
589:
584:
305:Slovak uprising
276:
272:
269:
267:
232:
227:
225:
211:
209:
198:
196:
194:
190:
188:
166:
156:
154:
153:
83:Russian victory
75:
37:
12:
11:
5:
2765:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2626:
2624:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2579:Lázár Mészáros
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2510:
2508:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2454:
2452:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2423:
2421:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2402:
2400:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2356:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2316:
2314:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2306:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2290:
2288:Russian Empire
2285:
2280:
2275:
2269:
2267:
2263:
2262:
2255:
2254:
2247:
2240:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2216:
2210:
2194:
2188:
2172:
2160:
2158:(in Hungarian)
2147:
2141:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2099:
2087:
2060:
2048:
2035:
2006:
1987:
1953:
1926:
1893:
1881:
1833:
1818:
1803:
1801:, p. 411.
1791:
1776:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1751:
1748:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1729:
1727:
1721:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1678:
1674:
1671:
1641:
1638:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1408:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1138:
1135:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
999:
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
979:
978:
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
959:
958:
955:
952:
949:
946:
943:
939:
938:
935:
932:
929:
926:
923:
919:
918:
915:
912:
909:
906:
903:
899:
898:
895:
892:
889:
886:
882:
881:
878:
875:
872:
869:
866:
862:
861:
858:
855:
852:
849:
846:
831:
828:
746:
743:
723:Marosvásárhely
710:Ivan Paskevich
659:
656:
644:Chief of Staff
586:
585:
583:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
450:4th Szenttamás
447:
442:
440:2nd Nagyszeben
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
310:3rd Szenttamás
307:
302:
297:
295:2nd Szenttamás
292:
290:1st Szenttamás
287:
281:
278:
277:
266:
265:
258:
251:
243:
235:
234:
229:
221:
220:
216:
215:
200:
178:
177:
173:
172:
142:
123:
122:
118:
117:
115:Russian Empire
106:
94:
93:
89:
88:
85:
84:
81:
77:
76:
62:
60:
56:
55:
52:
44:
43:
29:
28:
21:
20:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2764:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2710:
2707:
2672:
2667:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2621:
2616:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2569:Lajos Kossuth
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2559:György Klapka
2557:
2555:
2554:Richard Guyon
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2544:András Gáspár
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2505:
2500:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2478:Josip Jelačić
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2444:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2348:Second battle
2346:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2313:Major battles
2311:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2253:
2248:
2246:
2241:
2239:
2234:
2233:
2230:
2222:
2217:
2213:
2207:
2203:
2200:
2195:
2191:
2189:963-326-343-3
2185:
2181:
2178:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2148:
2144:
2138:
2134:
2125:
2124:
2112:
2106:
2104:
2096:
2091:
2085:, p. 61.
2084:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2057:
2052:
2045:
2039:
2033:, p. 60.
2032:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2004:, p. 63.
2003:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1984:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1951:, p. 62.
1950:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1924:, p. 59.
1923:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1890:
1885:
1878:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1831:, p. 58.
1830:
1825:
1823:
1816:, p. 64.
1815:
1810:
1808:
1800:
1799:Егоршина 2023
1795:
1788:
1783:
1781:
1774:
1770:
1764:
1760:
1745:
1740:
1733:
1728:
1725:
1718:
1713:
1706:
1701:
1694:
1689:
1682:
1677:
1676:
1670:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1659:Sándor Petőfi
1656:
1650:
1648:
1637:
1636:
1630:
1628:
1623:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1606:
1600:
1592:
1588:
1585:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1542:
1538:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1514:
1510:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1493:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1183:
1182:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1157:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1123:
1118:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
1000:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
981:
980:
976:
973:
970:
967:
964:
961:
960:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
941:
940:
936:
933:
930:
927:
924:
921:
920:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
900:
896:
893:
890:
887:
884:
883:
876:
873:
870:
867:
864:
863:
843:
840:
837:
827:
823:
821:
817:
813:
809:
803:
800:
796:
786:
782:
780:
779:Gyulafehérvár
775:
771:
767:
764:
760:
756:
752:
742:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
715:
711:
708:
707:Field Marshal
704:
701:
695:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
655:
653:
649:
645:
641:
640:Sándor Petőfi
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
612:
606:
602:
598:
594:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
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331:
328:
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321:
318:
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308:
306:
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286:
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279:
274:
264:
259:
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217:
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208:
204:
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193:
187:
183:
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174:
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163:
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147:
143:
140:
134:
129:
125:
124:
119:
116:
111:
107:
105:
100:
96:
95:
90:
82:
79:
78:
73:
69:
65:
61:
58:
57:
53:
50:
49:
45:
41:
35:
30:
27:
22:
17:
2689:24°50′45.6″E
2686:46°14′10.6″N
2679:
2574:Vilmos Lázár
2564:György Kmety
2549:Artúr Görgey
2534:Antal Vetter
2488:Franz Schlik
2399:Other events
2374:
2353:Third battle
2343:First battle
2266:Belligerents
2220:
2202:
2198:
2180:
2176:
2168:
2164:
2155:
2132:
2095:Hermann 2013
2090:
2083:Hermann 2013
2056:Hermann 2013
2051:
2038:
2031:Hermann 2013
2002:Hermann 2013
1949:Hermann 2013
1922:Hermann 2013
1889:Hermann 2013
1884:
1829:Hermann 2013
1814:Hermann 2013
1794:
1787:Hermann 2013
1763:
1724:Fehéregyháza
1667:
1651:
1646:
1643:
1634:
1631:
1627:aide-de-camp
1624:
1620:
1608:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1580:
1564:
1547:
1519:
1507:
1488:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1179:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1127:
1126:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1109:
1104:
1100:480 + ?
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1022:Six-pounder
835:
833:
824:
804:
791:
788:G. Skaryatin
748:
696:
684:Transylvania
668:Székely Land
661:
611:Fehéregyháza
608:
597:Transylvania
592:
590:
544:
320:Transylvania
226:500 captured
224:1,200 killed
212:
206:
202:
191:
185:
181:
167:
92:Belligerents
68:Transylvania
54:31 July 1849
24:Part of the
2701: /
2599:Mór Perczel
1584:Nagyküküllő
1534:gun barrels
731:Csíkszereda
555:4th Komárom
525:3rd Komárom
520:2nd Komárom
500:Alsónyárasd
475:1st Komárom
455:Tápióbicske
435:2nd Szolnok
390:1st Szolnok
325:Nagykanizsa
233:205 wounded
2716:Categories
2584:János Móga
2304:April Laws
1773:9639191310
1755:References
1522:Áron Gábor
1452:Army total
1287:Battalion
1263:Battalion
1144:of the 2.
1085:Army total
751:Nagyszeben
688:Nagyszeben
680:Târgu Ocna
658:Background
609:Battle of
601:Sighișoara
430:Mezőkövesd
405:Branyiszkó
213:32 cannons
207:10,183 men
192:16 cannons
2519:Józef Bem
2420:Influence
2390:Kishegyes
2325:Schwechat
1640:Aftermath
1311:Regiment
1024:Nagyvárad
770:Kolozsvár
766:divisions
759:Beszterce
636:Hungarian
624:Józef Bem
620:Hungarian
530:Kishegyes
470:Nagysalló
420:Cibakháza
345:Schwechat
228:8 cannons
199:8 cannons
186:3,307 men
133:Józef Bem
2385:Temesvár
2375:Segesvár
1655:adjutant
1576:canister
1261:Rifleman
1142:squadron
1028:Debrecen
772:and the
755:Segesvár
729:Pass to
690:and the
626:and the
565:Temesvár
550:Debrecen
545:Segesvár
375:Pancsova
360:Jarkovác
176:Strength
64:Segesvár
59:Location
2671:Commons
2360:Isaszeg
2335:Kápolna
2297:Pretext
2121:Sources
1673:Gallery
1530:turning
1307:Nassau
1211:Number
1208:Cannon
860:Number
857:Cannon
812:Küküllő
795:Kőhalom
774:brigade
763:Székely
745:Prelude
739:Kőhalom
735:Fogaras
672:Moldova
628:Russian
605:Romania
570:Világos
535:2nd Vác
495:Zsigárd
465:1st Vác
460:Isaszeg
425:Kápolna
415:Kompolt
400:Vízakna
385:Nyárasd
350:Friedau
335:Letenye
300:Perlasz
285:Karlóca
273:of 1848
231:41 dead
168:†
135: (
72:Romania
40:Cossack
2380:Szőreg
2320:Pákozd
2208:
2186:
2139:
1771:
1572:square
1485:Battle
1477:10,183
1326:1,095
1320:1,040
1285:Sapper
1254:3,141
1234:3,137
1217:Lublin
1205:Horse
988:1 1/2
880:1,100
854:Horse
820:sapper
676:Onești
599:, now
575:Hetény
560:Szőreg
490:Csorna
445:Hatvan
395:Cegléd
315:Pákozd
164:
149:
131:
113:
102:
80:Result
2370:Pered
2131:[
1567:uhlan
1551:Uhlan
1309:Uhlan
1196:Unit
1146:Jäger
1110:3,307
1095:2 1/2
845:Unit
816:Jäger
727:Ojtoz
714:Maros
666:from
510:Ihász
505:Pered
410:Piski
380:Kassa
365:Moson
340:Kotor
330:Ozora
203:Total
182:Total
2365:Buda
2206:ISBN
2184:ISBN
2137:ISBN
1769:ISBN
1565:Two
1467:2345
1440:104
1426:131
1386:175
1380:120
1366:171
1360:120
1346:796
1340:796
1302:823
1278:568
1045:250
1017:180
1011:180
997:180
991:180
977:120
971:120
957:117
937:730
917:630
678:and
591:The
580:Izsa
540:Tura
515:Győr
485:Káty
480:Buda
355:Rika
51:Date
2330:Mór
1629:.
1446:80
1420:80
1406:66
1400:40
1296:45
1259:5.
1242:16
1222:16
753:to
737:to
370:Mór
138:WIA
2718::
2154:,
2102:^
2063:^
2009:^
1990:^
1956:^
1929:^
1896:^
1836:^
1821:^
1806:^
1779:^
1649:.
1472:32
1462:14
1457:40
1443:4
1437:-
1434:-
1423:8
1417:-
1414:-
1403:4
1397:-
1394:-
1383:8
1377:-
1374:-
1363:8
1357:-
1354:-
1343:-
1337:6
1334:-
1323:-
1317:8
1314:-
1299:-
1293:-
1290:4
1283:5
1275:-
1272:-
1269:-
1266:4
1251:-
1248:-
1245:-
1231:-
1228:-
1225:-
1190::
1163::
1140:A
1130::
1124::
1120:-
1105:16
1090:13
1079:4
1076:?
1073:-
1070:-
1062:4
1059:?
1056:-
1053:-
1042:8
1039:?
1036:-
1033:-
1014:-
1008:-
1005:-
994:-
985:-
974:-
968:1
965:-
954:-
951:-
948:-
945:1
934:-
931:-
928:-
925:4
914:-
911:-
908:-
905:3
897:-
894:-
891:-
888:4
877:-
874:-
871:-
868:2
839::
694:.
603:,
205::
184::
66:,
2251:e
2244:t
2237:v
2214:.
2192:.
2145:.
1026:-
595:(
262:e
255:t
248:v
141:)
74:)
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