969:, a friend of the Slovaks, who was authorized to march against the Hungarians in August 1848 after the Hungarians had defied a direct imperial order. Despite this, Vienna's response to the Hungarian uprising had stayed largely quiet and mixed. While allowing Jelacic to march against the Magyars, they had also given the Hungarian Army several units in order to help preserve internal order. At the same time, Slovaks started working with Jelacic's Croatians by creating a Slovak volunteer corps. This corps was put together and gathered in Vienna from August to September 1848. In order to lead this burgeoning revolt, a Slovak National Council was organized in Vienna, where a marker stands today commemorating the spot. The council was made up of Štúr, Hurban and Hodža—the "big three" of the Slovak nationalist groups—with the Czech František Zach as commander-in-chief.
945:
session of the
Croatian Diet on 5 July, speaking to the Croats on the plight of the Slovaks. Hurban spoke so well a joint Croat-Slovak declaration was issued shortly thereafter which only inflamed Magyar opinion. When the full Pan-Slavic Congress met on 2 June 1848, Štúr, Hurban, Hodža and many other prominent Slovaks attended, along with hundreds of other Slavic delegates. This congress was held with the aim of developing a cohesive strategy for all Slavic peoples living in Austro-Hungarian territories. The congress was cut short when an armed uprising in Prague on 12 June prompted a hurried end to the affair. However, one critical item came out of the short congress for the Slovak cause. In the congress, the Slovaks secured the help of two Czech military officers,
978:
150:
167:
1017:, was hacked and mangled by an irate mob in central Budapest only three days after arrival. This halted attempts at negotiations between Kossuth and the Imperial party. The Viennese response was to formally order the disbandment the Hungarian Diet and the appointment of Ban Josip Jelačić as newest commander over Hungary. However, effective response to this latest development was also halted by another popular, pan-Germanic uprising in Vienna at the time which resulted in the death of war minister
113:
957:
129:
821:
1057:
39:
813:
918:, some of this tension came to a boiling point where two Slovaks, named Janko Kral and Jan Rotarides made demands for the liquidation of serfdom and recognition of the Slovak language in schools and the government. These demands soon landed the pair in jail. On 28 March 1848 a vast assembly of former serfs convened by
1001:. When the corps arrived at the Slovak border on the 18th, they were met with 500 more volunteers from Brno and Prague. Once convened, the volunteers received arms and swore an oath on the Slovak flag. Despite nudging Viennese cooperation, when the volunteers encountered Imperial troops on the road to
964:
Though many calls for autonomy came from nearly every corner of the Empire, Vienna noted that at neither the Pan-Slavic conference nor other Slavic uprisings was the thought of the breakup of the Empire considered, only this was so in
Hungary. Seeing the situation as malleable, the Emperor along with
845:
which did not have as much success as Štúr's paper. Beyond the printed word, representatives of the Slovak
National Movement worked among average Slovaks promoting education, Sunday schools, libraries, amateur theatre, temperance societies and other social functions. In agriculture, Samuel Jurkovič
1086:
in
Romania) on 13 August 1849. On 9 October 1849, the Imperial army transferred the Slovak corps from the central territories of Upper Hungary to Pozsony, where it was formally disbanded on 21 November 1849. This marked the end of Slovak participation in the Revolutions of 1848–1849 that swept the
1068:
with a proposal to make
Slovakia an autonomous grand duchy directly under Viennese oversight with representation in the Imperial Diet. The delegates also requested a Slovak provincial diet, with further demands for Slovak schools and institutions. Despite a formal audience with the Emperor, little
922:
and held in Hodza's base of
Liptovský Mikuláš was used as a proving ground for systematic recognition of new rights and extended rights to national minorities. This was met well and soon the word was spreading about possible new freedoms that would reach Slovaks, prompting some miners in the area
1012:
from
Hungary on 19 September 1848. Imperial troops soon ordered the Slovaks volunteers to leave Myjava, though this order was rejected and instead the corps attacked an Imperial detachment and confiscated its supplies. Despite this inauspicious act, Imperial troops ordered both sides to halt the
944:
on Upper
Hungary and issued warrants for Štúr, Hurban and Hodža on 12 May 1848. At the same time, uprisings among Serbs, Croats and Slovenes in the southern part of Hungary diverted Magyar attention to the south, as these conflicts were more armed uprisings than the Slovak one. Hurban attended a
1028:
in
Moravia, Magyars stepped up measures against Slovaks, stripping the leaders of the Slovak National Council of their Hungarian citizenship and executing a handful of prisoners. This move caused the Slovak faction to appeal more to the Imperial court and despite initial concerns of the
1033:, another Slovak volunteer unit was allowed to be created. Initial recruitment problems delayed this second campaign of the volunteer units until 4 December 1848. Throughout December and January, the Slovak volunteers under Bloudek worked with Imperial troops to reoccupy
828:
In addition to the uniting of
Slovaks in one national bloc, there were other factors leading to the rise in Slovak consciousness before 1848. In 1845, governmental authorities permitted the printing of Slovak language newspapers for the first time. The first one was
897:
Along with these points, of which several even met the praise of Kossuth, Štúr raised the issues about the use of the Slovak language in government and the enforcement of Magyar interference in many parts of Slovak life, including religion.
1081:
brought about the gradual fall of Kossuth and Hungarian independence. During this period, the corps was revived one final time to 'mop-up' isolated Magyar units until the eventual capitulation of Magyar forces at Világos (what is now
1037:. On 13 January 1849 a mass rally in Túrócszentmárton was followed by the signing up of new volunteers. Acting with Imperial support, Bloudek moved east and, picking up another few thousand volunteers, occupied Eperjes (
772:
Slovaks were not prominently placed in this first wave of revolution to reach Hungarian lands. On 26–28 August 1844, a meeting between both Catholic and Protestant confessions of Slovaks met along with other factions in
889:
To abolish the privilege of nobility and make all persons equal before the courts, abolish tax exemption for nobility and inheritance, ensure commoners the right to serve in public office and ensure freedom of the
1013:
fighting. After several more days of indecisive armed action, the volunteers retreated back into Moravia. Not long after, the new commander of Imperial forces sent to restore order in the Kingdom of Hungary,
1072:
After several victorious battles in Spring of 1849, Kossuth and the Hungarian Diet declared the Habsburgs deposed on 14 April 1849. Around the same time, the Slovak volunteer corps, largely stationed in
716:. It lasted from September 1848 to November 1849. In October 1848, Slovak leaders replaced their original Hungaro-federal program by Austro-federal, called for the separation of a Slovak district (
886:
To free privileged towns from county jurisdiction and reorganize the administration of royally chartered towns on the principal of representation by strengthening their voting rights in the Diet.
877:
To proclaim through the Diet the legal, universal and permanent abolishment of serfdom, achieved through a buy-out of feudal contracts with state funds at minimum expense to commoners.
341:
1077:, was dealing with internal struggles of its own. Conflicts between Czech and Slovak officers soon brought about the effectual dissolving of the corps. After Russian intervention by
985:
Initially, the strategy for the volunteer corps was not clear. However, on 16 September a decision was made that the 600 men of the corps would march from Vienna, up the
914:
After the revolution in Pest-Buda in 1848 March 15., and the formation of a new government on 17 March. the threat of forcible Magyarization grew ever more present. In
965:
his closest advisors authorized armed action against the Hungarian uprising. This first manifested itself in the form of the leader of the Croatians, Ban (governor)
940:
which listed 14 points setting national and social goals for the Slovak nation. Naturally this document was received coldly by Pest-Buda, which subsequently imposed
1620:
1722:
334:
1928:
327:
1693:
1484:
1201:
873:). In his speech to the Diet, Štúr summed up his six-point platform involving problematic political and economic issues. His points were:
1132:" ("Lightning over the Tatras"), the official national anthem of Slovakia. The song was popular among the 1848 Slovak volunteer soldiers.
134:
1593:
1560:
1102:
713:
1064:
After leading activist rallies in Eperjes and Túrócszentmárton, Štúr and Hurban led a delegation of twenty-four men to meet the new
1923:
1018:
926:
In April 1848 Štúr and Hurban attended a preliminary Slavic meeting in Vienna, which would later provide the basis for the first
893:
To reorganize the education system in a way to best serve the needs of the people and to ensure a better livelihood for teachers.
736:. The Slovaks were certainly an important part of the general revolts occurring in the lands of the Habsburg Monarchy. After the
117:
801:
in order to unite all Slovak groups in one national bloc. Catholics later became more involved in 1847 with their acceptance of
724:) from the Kingdom of Hungary and for the formation of a new autonomous district within the framework of the Habsburg Monarchy.
1857:
1953:
1943:
1749:
1427:
1211:
1030:
748:
on 13 March 1848. This revolutionary fervor soon spread to the Hungarian lands of the Empire. On 15 March, mass protests in
1963:
923:
comprising today's Central-Slovakia to demonstrate rowdily before being quieted by a special commissioner from Pest-Buda.
1548:
660:
1803:
1045:) on 2 March. Meanwhile, another detachment of Slovaks was defeated after running into Magyar forces near Murányalja (
172:
635:
600:
1933:
1809:
1686:
1477:
1454:
1409:
1236:
1154:
605:
555:
1958:
1630:
797:. The meeting, though with fewer than wished Catholic participation, formed a non-sectarian association called the
1948:
1014:
1034:
1845:
1702:
1572:
1053:). To make matters worse, dissension between Czech and Slovak officers in the volunteer corps began to erupt.
615:
1643:
934:. In the meantime, back in Liptovský Mikuláš, Hodža along with twenty delegates created a document entitled
545:
530:
375:
1938:
1779:
1679:
1638:
1608:
1598:
1470:
1096:
1069:
real progress resulted and the Slovaks were sent packing hoping for more productive results in the future.
936:
927:
712:) with the aim of equalizing Slovaks, democratizing political life and achieving social justice within the
351:
30:
390:
370:
1565:
520:
217:
1897:
1538:
580:
535:
1543:
1065:
883:
To allow commoners to represent their own interests via membership in County government and the Diet.
737:
630:
510:
1171:
1008:
Once the volunteers arrived in Miava, an assembly of Slovaks with Hurban presiding took the step of
774:
744:
in 1848 it traveled to Vienna, where a popular uprising ousted the reactionary government of Prince
1758:
1114:
540:
515:
786:
595:
207:
1658:
470:
405:
48:
1128:
650:
485:
1603:
854:
830:
802:
745:
460:
238:
197:
550:
500:
838:
278:
202:
1024:
In this midst of the turmoil in Vienna, which saw the Emperor and the Imperial Diet flee to
645:
625:
440:
1851:
1172:"Revolučné dvojročie: S akými ambíciami vystupovala slovenská politika v rokoch 1848/1849?"
560:
575:
505:
480:
465:
365:
8:
1553:
1493:
1435:
1108:
733:
610:
425:
977:
655:
640:
475:
395:
258:
1197:
966:
455:
410:
268:
1050:
946:
906:
The events of the years 1848–1849 caused the buildup outbreak of the Slovak Uprising.
590:
248:
1450:
1423:
1405:
1232:
1207:
1150:
1120:
761:
495:
430:
415:
380:
273:
263:
1671:
950:
565:
227:
709:
570:
525:
76:
782:
450:
400:
283:
1625:
1078:
806:
717:
689:
677:
585:
490:
445:
420:
222:
212:
155:
994:
990:
919:
1830:
1821:
1791:
790:
753:
620:
435:
319:
1074:
850:, called the Farmer's Association, which was the first of its kind in Europe.
794:
1917:
1517:
837:
which printed its first issue on 1 August 1845. This was quickly followed by
812:
757:
705:
243:
72:
1770:
1577:
1149:
Liptai, E.: Magyarország hadtörténete I. (1984), Zrínyi Military Publisher
1332:
Historical Commission of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences, vol. 13 pp. 429
1111:, for the most broad view of the European conflicts of the era in general.
847:
253:
1512:
941:
915:
1507:
1196:
1105:, for a broader view of the Revolutions of 1848 in the Habsburg Empire.
1046:
880:
To abolish the patrimonial court and free commoners from noble control.
870:
1462:
998:
956:
1522:
1009:
862:
1042:
1038:
734:
peaking moment in nationalist sentiment among European nationalities
1877:
1825:
1653:
749:
1436:
Historical Commission of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (1982),
1083:
1889:
1741:
1714:
1706:
1231:. Wauconda, Illinois: Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers. p. 325.
1099:, for further Magyar history surrounding the Revolutions of 1848.
1025:
820:
701:
1795:
1002:
953:, in case the Slovaks came to armed blows with the Hungarians.
931:
858:
44:
986:
1056:
741:
38:
1869:
298:
Several thousand volunteers, with Austrian Imperial support
93:
Slovak rights until the Austro-Hungarian compromise of 1867
43:
Painting of Capt. Ján Francisci with Slovak volunteers on
16:
19th-century uprising of Slovaks against Hungarian rule
1123:, third and the most successful Slovak revolt in 1989.
1701:
1449:, Wauconda, Illinois: Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers,
1404:, Wauconda, Illinois: Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers,
1117:, second Slovak revolt from August to October 1944.
857:, the member of the Hungarian Diet for Zólyom (now
764:declare itself independent of Habsburg domination.
843:Slovak Views on the Sciences, Arts and Literature
1915:
349:
1178:. Slovenský archeologický a historický inštitút
846:founded a credit cooperative in the village of
1422:, Guilford, Connecticut: Bradt Travel Guides,
1687:
1478:
335:
1226:
732:The year 1848 is well-noted in history as a
714:1848–49 revolutions in the Habsburg Monarchy
1206:. Cambridge University Press. p. 126.
997:Counties via the southern Moravian town of
1929:Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire
1694:
1680:
1485:
1471:
342:
328:
1440:, Leipzig, Germany: Duncker & Humblot
1165:
1163:
1103:Revolutions of 1848 in the Habsburg areas
1005:they were regarded coolly by the troops.
909:
163:
1447:Slovak History: Chronology & Lexicon
1055:
976:
955:
819:
811:
1492:
1417:
1200:; Dušan Kováč; Martin D. Brown (2011).
1169:
1136:
1916:
1858:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
1399:
1160:
901:
767:
1675:
1466:
1444:
323:
123:Slovak militia and peasant guerrillas
1170:Škvarna, Dušan (20 September 2018).
62:19 September 1848 – 21 November 1849
785:was the base of Slovak nationalist
13:
861:), spoke before his colleagues in
14:
1975:
752:along with a proclamation of the
1420:Slovakia: The Bradt Travel Guide
165:
148:
127:
111:
37:
1380:
1371:
1362:
1353:
1344:
1335:
1326:
1317:
1308:
1299:
1290:
694:Slovenské dobrovoľnícke výpravy
1281:
1272:
1263:
1254:
1245:
1220:
1190:
1143:
1060:A young Emperor Franz Joseph I
182:Pro-loyalist Slovak volunteers
1:
1750:Rákóczi's War of Independence
1393:
1041:) on 26 February and Kassa (
727:
179:Hungarian Armies and Militias
1954:Military history of Slovakia
1944:Slovak independence movement
1097:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
937:Demands of the Slovak Nation
674:Slovak Uprising (of 1848/49)
31:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
7:
1964:19th-century guerrilla wars
1090:
10:
1980:
1924:Slovak Uprising of 1848–49
1846:Hungarian–Czechoslovak War
1755:Peasants' Revolt (1735-36)
1402:Illustrated Slovak History
1229:Illustrated Slovak History
981:Slovak volunteers, 1848/49
805:'s standardization of the
686:Slovak Volunteer Campaigns
1887:
1867:
1819:
1789:
1768:
1739:
1732:
1713:
1586:
1531:
1500:
1418:Mallows, Lucinda (2007),
972:
361:
305:
292:
188:
103:
54:
36:
28:
23:
1934:19th century in Slovakia
1759:Uprising in West Hungary
1438:Neue Deutsche Biographie
1115:Slovak National Uprising
835:The Slovak National News
1959:19th-century rebellions
118:Slovak National Council
24:Slovak Uprising of 1848
1949:Rebellions in Slovakia
1898:Hungarian–Romanian War
1445:Bartl, Július (2002),
1400:Špiesz, Anton (2006),
1061:
1049:) in Besztercebánya (
982:
961:
960:František Zach in 1867
910:Build up to the revolt
825:
817:
746:Klemens von Metternich
721:
693:
681:
218:Ján Francisci-Rimavský
189:Commanders and leaders
1227:Anton Špiesz (2006).
1059:
1031:Prince Windisch-Grätz
980:
959:
839:Jozef Miloslav Hurban
824:Jozef Miloslav Hurban
823:
816:Michal Miloslav Hodža
815:
787:Michal Miloslav Hodža
756:, under direction of
352:Hungarian Revolution
306:Casualties and losses
208:Michal Miloslav Hodža
203:Jozef Miloslav Hurban
1852:Slovak-Hungarian War
1137:Notes and references
1129:Nad Tatrou sa blýska
1087:continent of Europe
781:). This town in the
738:revolutionary fervor
704:in Western parts of
1939:Revolutions of 1848
1494:Revolutions of 1848
1350:Špiesz, pp. 118–119
1305:Špiesz, pp. 114–115
1260:Špiesz, pp. 108–109
1203:Slovakia in History
1109:Revolutions of 1848
1066:Emperor Franz Jozef
1029:commander-in-chief
1021:on 6 October 1848.
928:Pan-Slavic Congress
902:Events of 1848–1849
768:Slovaks before 1848
700:was an uprising of
682:Slovenské povstanie
135:Bohemia and Moravia
1804:Austro-Turkish War
1062:
983:
962:
826:
818:
789:, uncle of future
173:Kingdom of Hungary
49:Peter Michal Bohúň
1911:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1810:Russo-Turkish War
1669:
1668:
1429:978-1-84162-188-3
1213:978-1-139-49494-6
1121:Velvet Revolution
1015:Count von Lamberg
853:In November 1847
779:Liptovský Mikuláš
762:Hungarian Kingdom
669:
668:
318:
317:
314:Unknown but heavy
311:Unknown but heavy
99:
98:
71:Western parts of
1971:
1737:
1736:
1696:
1689:
1682:
1673:
1672:
1487:
1480:
1473:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1441:
1432:
1414:
1387:
1384:
1378:
1375:
1369:
1366:
1360:
1357:
1351:
1348:
1342:
1339:
1333:
1330:
1324:
1321:
1315:
1312:
1306:
1303:
1297:
1296:Mallows, pp. 191
1294:
1288:
1285:
1279:
1276:
1270:
1267:
1261:
1258:
1252:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1176:Historická revue
1167:
1158:
1147:
1035:Túrócszentmárton
989:valley and into
775:Liptószentmiklós
722:Slovenské Okolie
710:Western Slovakia
356:
344:
337:
330:
321:
320:
279:István Széchenyi
259:Henryk Dembiński
175:
171:
169:
168:
154:
152:
151:
133:Volunteers from
132:
131:
130:
116:
115:
114:
77:Western Slovakia
56:
55:
41:
21:
20:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1914:
1913:
1912:
1903:
1883:
1863:
1840:Slovak Uprising
1828:
1815:
1785:
1780:1956 Revolution
1764:
1728:
1723:1918 Revolution
1709:
1703:Armed conflicts
1700:
1670:
1665:
1650:United Kingdom
1635:Ottoman Empire
1594:Austrian Empire
1582:
1527:
1496:
1491:
1457:
1430:
1412:
1396:
1391:
1390:
1386:Špiesz, pp. 122
1385:
1381:
1377:Špiesz, pp. 121
1376:
1372:
1367:
1363:
1359:Špiesz, pp. 119
1358:
1354:
1349:
1345:
1341:Špiesz, pp. 117
1340:
1336:
1331:
1327:
1323:Špiesz, pp. 116
1322:
1318:
1314:Špiesz, pp. 115
1313:
1309:
1304:
1300:
1295:
1291:
1287:Špiesz, pp. 111
1286:
1282:
1278:Špiesz, pp. 110
1277:
1273:
1268:
1264:
1259:
1255:
1250:
1246:
1239:
1225:
1221:
1214:
1195:
1191:
1181:
1179:
1168:
1161:
1148:
1144:
1139:
1093:
1079:Tsar Nicholas I
1051:Banská Bystrica
975:
947:Bedřich Bloudek
912:
904:
807:Slovak language
770:
730:
670:
665:
386:Slovak uprising
357:
353:
350:
348:
288:
249:Lajos Batthyány
232:
223:Bedrich Bloudek
166:
164:
156:Austrian Empire
149:
147:
128:
126:
112:
110:
89:Slovak Victory
80:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1977:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1894:
1892:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1874:
1872:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1855:
1849:
1843:
1836:
1834:
1831:Czechoslovakia
1822:Czech Republic
1817:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1807:
1800:
1798:
1792:Ottoman Empire
1787:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1776:
1774:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1756:
1753:
1746:
1744:
1734:
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1676:
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1656:
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1606:
1601:
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1568:
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1556:
1546:
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1455:
1442:
1433:
1428:
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1410:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1379:
1370:
1368:Bartl, pp. 222
1361:
1352:
1343:
1334:
1325:
1316:
1307:
1298:
1289:
1280:
1271:
1269:Špiesz, p. 109
1262:
1253:
1251:Špiesz, p. 107
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951:František Zach
930:to be held in
911:
908:
903:
900:
895:
894:
891:
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878:
769:
766:
754:Hungarian Diet
729:
726:
708:(today mostly
667:
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531:4th Szenttamás
528:
523:
521:2nd Nagyszeben
518:
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508:
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393:
391:3rd Szenttamás
388:
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376:2nd Szenttamás
373:
371:1st Szenttamás
368:
362:
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228:František Zach
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52:
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34:
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26:
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15:
9:
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1733:International
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1524:
1521:
1519:
1518:Republicanism
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
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1499:
1495:
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1456:0-86516-444-4
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1411:0-86516-500-9
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1238:0-86516-500-9
1234:
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1199:
1198:Mikuláš Teich
1193:
1177:
1173:
1166:
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1156:
1155:963-326-320-4
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979:
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967:Josip Jelačić
958:
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796:
792:
788:
784:
783:Žilina Region
780:
776:
765:
763:
759:
758:Lajos Kossuth
755:
751:
750:Buda and Pest
747:
743:
739:
735:
725:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
706:Upper Hungary
703:
699:
698:Slovak Revolt
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
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619:
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554:
552:
549:
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544:
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534:
532:
529:
527:
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517:
514:
512:
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507:
504:
502:
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469:
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457:
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429:
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407:
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402:
399:
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394:
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389:
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384:
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372:
369:
367:
364:
363:
360:
355:
345:
340:
338:
333:
331:
326:
325:
322:
313:
310:
309:
304:
300:
297:
296:
291:
285:
284:Józef Wysocki
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
269:Sándor Petőfi
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
244:Lajos Kossuth
242:
240:
237:
236:
234:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
195:
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187:
181:
178:
177:
176:
174:
161:
157:
146:
145:
144:
142:
136:
125:
122:
121:
120:
119:
108:
107:
102:
92:
91:
90:
87:
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:Upper Hungary
69:
66:
65:
61:
58:
57:
53:
50:
46:
40:
35:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1839:
1771:Soviet Union
1613:
1446:
1437:
1419:
1401:
1382:
1373:
1364:
1355:
1346:
1337:
1328:
1319:
1310:
1301:
1292:
1283:
1274:
1265:
1256:
1247:
1228:
1222:
1202:
1192:
1180:. Retrieved
1175:
1145:
1127:
1071:
1063:
1023:
1019:Count Latour
1007:
995:Liptó County
991:Turóc County
984:
963:
935:
925:
920:Liptó County
913:
905:
896:
866:
855:Ľudovít Štúr
852:
842:
834:
831:Ľudovít Štúr
827:
803:Ľudovít Štúr
798:
791:Czechoslovak
778:
771:
731:
697:
685:
673:
671:
401:Transylvania
385:
274:Sándor Rózsa
264:Artúr Görgey
198:Ľudovít Štúr
162:
141:Supported by
140:
139:
109:
104:Belligerents
88:
29:Part of the
18:
1900:(1918-1920)
1880:(2003-2011)
1812:(1735-1739)
1806:(1716–1718)
1752:(1703-1711)
1725:(1918-1920)
1587:By location
1513:Nationalism
1075:Árva County
942:martial law
916:Hont County
795:Milan Hodža
793:politician
636:4th Komárom
606:3rd Komárom
601:2nd Komárom
581:Alsónyárasd
556:1st Komárom
536:Tápióbicske
516:2nd Szolnok
471:1st Szolnok
406:Nagykanizsa
239:Ferdinand I
47:(Miava) by
1918:Categories
1773:and allies
1705:involving
1631:Luxembourg
1508:Liberalism
1394:References
1182:16 January
871:Bratislava
869:, today's
760:, saw the
728:Background
511:Mezőkövesd
486:Branyiszkó
213:Janko Kráľ
1848:(1918-19)
1842:(1848-49)
1644:Wallachia
1609:Vojvodina
1554:Schleswig
1532:By nation
1523:Socialism
987:Vág River
863:Pressburg
848:Sobotište
611:Kishegyes
551:Nagysalló
501:Cibakháza
426:Schwechat
254:Józef Bem
1878:Iraq War
1826:Slovakia
1639:Moldavia
1614:Slovakia
1561:Italians
1091:See also
1010:seceding
777:(today:
646:Temesvár
631:Debrecen
626:Segesvár
456:Pancsova
441:Jarkovác
293:Strength
67:Location
1890:Romania
1820:vs the
1742:Austria
1715:Hungary
1707:Hungary
1659:Ireland
1654:Britain
1621:Belgium
1599:Hungary
1549:Germans
1157:p. 481.
1026:Olomouc
999:Břeclav
867:Pozsony
702:Slovaks
651:Világos
616:2nd Vác
576:Zsigárd
546:1st Vác
541:Isaszeg
506:Kápolna
496:Kompolt
481:Vízakna
466:Nyárasd
431:Friedau
416:Letenye
381:Perlasz
366:Karlóca
354:of 1848
301:Unknown
75:(today
1860:(1968)
1854:(1939)
1796:Turkey
1782:(1956)
1761:(1921)
1626:Brazil
1604:Prague
1578:Swedes
1566:Sicily
1544:French
1501:Ideals
1453:
1426:
1408:
1235:
1210:
1153:
1043:Košice
1039:Prešov
973:Revolt
932:Prague
890:press.
859:Zvolen
799:Tatrín
718:Slovak
690:Slovak
678:Slovak
656:Hetény
641:Szőreg
571:Csorna
526:Hatvan
476:Cegléd
396:Pákozd
170:
153:
85:Result
45:Myjava
1573:Poles
1539:Danes
1084:Şiria
1047:Muráň
1003:Miava
742:Paris
740:left
696:) or
591:Ihász
586:Pered
491:Piski
461:Kassa
446:Moson
421:Kotor
411:Ozora
1870:Iraq
1829:(or
1824:and
1451:ISBN
1424:ISBN
1406:ISBN
1233:ISBN
1208:ISBN
1184:2020
1151:ISBN
993:and
949:and
672:The
661:Izsa
621:Tura
596:Győr
566:Káty
561:Buda
436:Rika
59:Date
1888:vs
1868:vs
1790:vs
1769:vs
1740:vs
841:'s
833:'s
684:),
451:Mór
1920::
1174:.
1162:^
809:.
720::
692::
680::
143::
1833:)
1794:/
1695:e
1688:t
1681:v
1486:e
1479:t
1472:v
1241:.
1216:.
1186:.
1126:"
865:(
688:(
676:(
343:e
336:t
329:v
79:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
