1082:
Philippovsky, on the left side of the road, the shootings of these batteries, forced the
Austrian cavalry battery placed in front of the bridge to retreat. Shortly after that appeared before the bridge the Hungarian armies two famous battalions: the 9. "Red Hatted" battalion, and the 3. battalion, "White Feathered" battalion, followed by the 3. battalion of the 19. infantry regiment. The Hungarians, after a short exchange of fire with the enemy, charged, forcing the Croatians to retreat over the bridge, to the other side of the Tápió river, from where, in a favorable position, they tried to prevent the Hungarians to cross it. First the "Red Hatted" battalion attacked the bridge, but they jammed up on the narrow path, being caught in a harsh enemy fusillade, losing many soldiers, causing them to retreat. Seeing this, Damjanich sent the 3. "White Feathered" battalion to attack the bridge, led by their commander, Major Károly Földváry, renowned for his extraordinary bravery in many battles, led his soldiers against the bridge. Before they arrived there, they met the "Red Hatted" Battalion, led by Lieutenant Colonel Pál Kiss, which meanwhile regrouped, and were preparing to attack again the bridge. Here, without giving any attention to the volley of the enemy bullets, the two battalions started to argue about which of them will first cross the bridge first. Because of the great rivalry between these two battalions, none of them wanted to let the other cross it first. Major Földváry resolved this problem by taking in his hand also the 9. battalions flag, and shouting:
1154:(Jelačić) to pursue the Hungarians, who in reality were not fleeing but nearing Gödöllő. He was totally unclear about where the Hungarian forces really were and feared that their main forces would get around him either from the south, cutting his lines of communication with the capital, or from the north, liberating the fortress of Komárom from the imperial siege. So Windisch-Grätz scattered his forces on a 54-kilometer front, which made it impossible for his troops to support each other effectively (some units were more than a day's march apart). In contrast, the Hungarian front line was only 22 kilometers long, and so at all times during the battle, Görgei could concentrate up to two-thirds of his force at any point of his front line. Windisch-Grätz's error reduced his chance of victory against the Hungarian main forces in the Battle of Isaszeg which followed two days after Tápióbicske. The correspondence, on 4–5 April between Windisch-Grätz and Jelačić, shows that they both were uncertain about where is the Hungarian main force, and from which direction will attack, which underlines the fact that the failure of the Ban of Croatia to communicate the real outcome of the battle, as well the hesitating character of Windisch-Grätz, undone Klapa's errors made in the Battle of Tápióbicske, making possible one of the most important purposes of the Hungarian campaign: encircling and crushing the Austrian main army in front of Budapest, or to push them towards
1196:
climbing the walls during the final assault of the Buda castle. The first who managed to do this was the winner of the duel. The event which inspired this episode of the novel was the "revolutionary duel" between
Lieutenant Colonel Pál Kiss and Lieutenant Colonel Károly Leiningen-Westerburg during the battle of Tápióbicske. On the day before the battle, the two entered into a heated argument after General János Damjanich decided to take away from his command the 9. battalion and put it under Kiss's command. The 9. battalion was earlier under Kiss's command, so he too was attached to the famous "Red Hatted" battalion, so they entered a heated argument, at the end of which Leiningen challenged Kiss to a duel. During the battle of Tápióbicske on the next day, when the 9. battalion, still under the lead of Leiningen, was preparing to attack the bridge, Kiss appeared and wanted to take the lead of the battalion. Leiningen replied that the fight for the bridge will decide the argument between the two: the one who will be the braver and the more effective in driving the Austrian soldiers away, will win their duel. This episode inspired the two Baradlay brothers "duel" in Jókai's novel.
1006:
encirclement, and running out from the village
Although, initially, the Hungarian retreat was ordered, the close pursuit of the enemy caused panic among the soldiers, who started to retreat in disorder towards the Tápió bridge. The soldiers of the fleeing Dipold-brigade ran into the Bobich-brigade which had just crossed the river and deployed its horse battery, causing disorder and panic among them. Their infectious panic routed Bobich's infantry and artillery as well, then also the Sulcz and Zákó brigades, which were waiting in the reserve outside of Tápióbicske. Because of the frequent rains in the last few days, the water of the, usually shallow river was swollen, and many soldiers, who, instead of the crowded bridge, tried to cross Tápió by swimming, drowned in the marshy waters. Two of the 12-pounder cannons, which they tried to bring over the river, sunk, while 5 were captured by the enemy. The Hungarians also lost an entire battery because the gunners were confused by the attacking enemy infantry with theirs, due to them having the same color uniforms.
1066:
the Tápió river. The retreat of the cavalry caused again chaos among the
Hungarian troops, who started a hasty retreat, which was contributed to by the fact that Klapka lost contact with his troops while trying to cross the river, but not on the bridge filled with retreating soldiers, but on a ford far from the bridge. Because of this he arrived only in the evening at Nagykáta, to meet with his troops, which lacked his presence during the rest of the battle. Taking advantage of the Hungarian retreat, the Rastić, and Sternberg brigades crossed the river via the bridge, took 10 Hungarian cannons and 4 ammunition caissons, and captured two Hungarian officers and 123 men. The Croat batteries fired at the retreating Hungarians, who were fortunate that the terrain on this side of the river was quite broken ground, so the Austrian cavalry could not do its job of pursuing the retreating forces.
1054:'s Hussars, who were also participating in the pursuit of the Hungarian infantry. At the head of the I. Hussar Regiment was Major Alajos Sebő, a very good officer, while at the head of the Croats was Major Hermann Riedesel, a strapping man, one of the best duelists in the imperial army. The two men knew each other. Riedesel challenged Sebő to a duel, and this he accepted, despite fearing that he would certainly be killed, as he said later, to set a courageous example for his regiment, which was known as one of the weakest in the Hungarian army. After they had charged each other twice, neither of them was wounded, but on the third charge, after Riedesel had injured his hand or arm, Sebő made his smaller and quicker horse push the Austrian officer's horse, causing him to lose his balance, then struck him down with his sword, slashing Riedesel's face, who fell down dead.
878:
1146:, the other 4 were taken away by the enemy. Additionally, György Klapka, normally a very capable general, had made a considerable tactical error in giving the order to attack Tápióbicske, because in doing so he had revealed the location of his troops. Because of this, Görgei did not dare to give the order for the encirclement of the main imperial forces at Isaszeg and Gödöllő. According to László Pusztaszeri, Klapka thereby prevented a decisive Hungarian victory over Windisch-Grätz. Róbert Hermann believes that although Görgei was uncertain what to do, he finally decided to order his troops to continue their movements according to the initial plan.
816:, and Nagykáta was designed to be the new headquarters. Klapka planned to depart with his troops an hour earlier than was planned at, 3:00 a.m., but because of an unknown reason, they only departed from Jászberény at 6:00 a.m. On the way he received news from the locals, that Jelačić's troops had spent the night at Tápióbicske but departed, leaving only their baggage and a few soldiers in the village. So, without thinking about the danger of revealing the campaign plan to the enemy, Klapka decided to fall on them by surprise and take this, apparently, easy booty. But in the meanwhile, without Klapka's knowledge,
1026:
34:
736:. The army headquarters was to be at Nagykáta. The Hungarian plan for the Spring Campaign, as elaborated by Antal Vetter, was that VII Corps, commanded by András Gáspár, had to attract the attention of the Austrian Windisch-Grätz by making a feint attack from the direction of Hatvan. Meanwhile, the other three corps (I, II, and III) would encircle the Austrian forces from the southwest and cut them off from Pest and Buda. These three corps needed not to be detected by the Austrians as they advanced towards Windisch-Grätz. On 3 April the I., II., and III. corps marched to
169:
159:
149:
97:
1121:
189:
207:
1010:
116:
1058:
1022:. This was due to the poor quality of their training, or the short period of their instruction, caused by the urgent need for new troops to replace losses and the pressures of defending a country attacked from every direction, and the unpreparedness and lack of training of the officers; all of these down to the fact that the Hungarian army was only a few months old, while its enemy, the Habsburg army was the product of many centuries of uninterrupted institutional tradition.
1070:
179:
107:
129:
795:, Kóka, and Dány, hoping to reach the last with the bulk of his army at 10:00 a.m. He also mentioned that the Rastić and Sternberg brigades from the rearguard will only arrive at Kóka in the evening. Then he gave the order to his troops to prepare for the march, asking them to hurry. This order was especially hard to be fulfilled for the Rastić brigade, which on that day already made a march from
199:
966:
companies of these brigades: 22 infantry and 16 cavalry companies. The number of soldiers in an infantry company from the armies in the
Habsburg empire was between 214 and 234 men, while the cavalry companies had 178 officers and soldiers, as well as a couple of assistants, which counted also as soldiers. So the two Austrian brigades involved in the battle had, in total, around 7556-7996 soldiers.
744:, as was scheduled in the marching plan for that day, but although his formulation recommended to his officers to accomplish that night, also the marches scheduled for the next day, these were not carried out, probably because of the fatigue of the soldiers, or the uncertainty about the enemies purposes. On the same day being informed that Jelačić's I. corps marched out of
988:
action. Only when the
Hungarians started to shoot with their cannons Tápióbicske, learned Major General Daniel Rastić about their presence. The latter quickly ordered his troops to prepare for the battle, but to win them some time for this, he sent the 6 companies of Croatian banderial hussars in attack, then deployed his 6-pounder battery, under the protection of the
1087:
corps, wiping in this way the stain off their honor, for their shameful retreat at the start of the battle. Major-General Daniel Rastić gathered his troops on the dunes in front of Tápióbicske, and withstand the
Hungarian attacks, and their counterattack shook the Hungarian lines, forcing them to start to retreat. But Lieutenant Colonel
1078:
positions southeast of Nagykáta. Around 1:30 p.m. Görgei too arrived with his suite to Nagykáta, and ordered to the
Wysocki division to rush towards Tápióbicske. Arriving on the battlefield, he saw the fleeing soldiers of the I. corps and tried unsuccessfully to stop the I. Corps soldiers retreat and get them into battle order.
1095:
of
Captain Freudenreich's two cannons, the Hungarians executed a bayonet charge, forcing the soldiers of Daniel Rastić to retreat through the village, which he burned, in order to slow down the Hungarian advance. Rastić stopped with a portion of his troops on the heights west of Tápióbicske, in order
1065:
After Sebő's success, the
Hungarian hussars drove the Croat cavalry back but were halted by the imperial artilleries and the Croat border guard battalions' fire, and when also the Sternberg cavalry battalion returned from the direction of Nagykáta, they retreated over the bridge, to the other side of
696:
could not gather information about the real size of the opposing army, keeping Windisch-Grätz uncertain about where the Hungarian army will attack from. After the battle Schlik considered that the Hungarian army that faced him was at least 12,000-15,000 stronger, making Windisch-Grätz think that his
987:
river on the unprotected bridge, then repulsed the weak Croatian vanguard, found on the other side of the river, which retreated northwest from Tápióbicske, The Hungarians deployed on the sand dunes along the road which led to Tápióbicske. Klapka sent envoys to inform Damjanich and Görgei about his
835:. The next day in the morning, the bulk of the corps continued its march, arriving at noon at Tápiószecső and Kóka. The Rastić and Sternberg brigades, which followed them from a 15 km distance, arrived at Tápióbicske around 10:00 a.m., from where they could still see the end of the corps
1086:
Then the two battalions attacked together the enemy positioned in front of the bridge, shooting at them, and pushing them back, establishing a foothold on the other bank of the Tápió. The 3. and the 9. battalions were followed by the rest of the Wysocki division, as well as the soldiers of the I.
811:
According to Görgei's orders regarding the troops' movements for 4 April, Klapka's I. corps had to march from Jászberény, through Nagykáta, towards Tápióbicske at 4:00 a.m., Damjanich's III. corps follow them at 5:00 a.m. to Nagykáta, while the II. corps had to depart from Jászberény at
779:, did not carry out Windisch-Grätz's order because he did not finish the transfer of the salt stock yet. Windisch-Grätz was infuriated by his corps commander's slowness, asking him to hurry to support the III. corps if they needed. In this situation Windisch-Grätz ordered Jelačić to march towards
1195:
two of the main characters of the novel, Richárd and Ödön Baradlay started an argument, in which Richárd called Ödön a coward, as a result of which, Ödön challenged his brother to a duel. But they decided not to fight with weapons against each other but by trying to enter first in the castle, by
946:
Rastić infantry brigade: 1. battalion of the 2. border guards regiment (6 infantry companies), 2. battalion of the 2. border guards regiment (6 infantry companies), 3. battalion of the 3.-4. combined border guards regiment (6 infantry companies), 5. battalion of the 10. border guards regiment (4
1077:
Meanwhile, General János Damjanich, following, with the Wysocki division, the III. corps arrived at Nagykáta, and when they prepared to set up camp, they heard the sound of the guns from the direction of Tápióbicske. Damjanich immediately ordered the division, to take up arms and take defensive
1005:
battalions, hidden among and in the houses of the village and suffered heavy losses. When the Croatians appeared at the back of the Hungarians, closing their way of retreat, Captain Dénes Bég took the lead of the battalions and attacked the Croatian battalion attacking from behind, breaking the
965:
From the Austrian side, only two brigades were involved in the battle. The Rastić infantry brigade, and the Sternberg cavalry brigade. Unfortunately, there are no data about the exact number of the soldiers of these two brigades. So we can only estimate their number, knowing the number of the
656:
respectively. Although initially the careless soldiers of the I. corps were put to flight by the Croatian and Austrian soldiers, after entering in their trap, the Hungarians were victorious, thanks to the intervention of the III. corps, and the main Hungarian armies could advance towards the
1081:
Görgei ordered the Wysocki division to attack the bridge and take it back from the enemy, sending also the soldiers of the, earlier fleeing, but now regrouped I. corps, to support them. First of all Görgei deployed the two batteries under the leadership of Captain Freudenreich and Captain
1017:
This predisposition to panic was a common problem in the Hungarian revolutionary army because they often used irregulars alongside the regular soldiers, especially in the first months of the Hungarian War of Independence. The panicking irregulars caused major problems, for example in the
996:
border guard battalion, on a hill which laid 1000 paces northwest from the village. Meanwhile, the Dipold brigade repulsed the attack of the Banderial Hussars, which retreated behind the village, then entered Tápióbicske, which they thought unoccupied by the enemy, in tight
843:
hussars in Tápióbicske, colonel Sternberg made a with the rest of the cavalry (8 companies) reconnaissance towards Nagykáta, and finding nothing suspicious in the area which stretched until the Tápió river, he gave to his brigade a longer break to feed their horses.
974:
Klapka attacked Tápióbicske, where he thought to find only minor units with the Dipold brigade as the vanguard, supported by the Bobich brigade and 4 companies of the Koburg hussars, while the rest of the corps (the Sulcz and Zákó brigades and the cavalry
847:
Meanwhile, the Rastić brigade also arrived at Tápióbicske, and let his soldiers rest for an hour. When this hour was over, right when the brigade started to prepare for leave, suddenly on the hills east of the village, the Hungarian guns started to shoot.
1186:
between two of its fictional characters, the Hungarian hussar Richárd Baradlay and the Austrian officer Otto Palvicz is inspired by the fight between Major Alajos Sebő and Major Hermann Riedesel. In the same novel, in chapter XXIII. with the title
1149:
On the other hand, after the battle on 4 April, Jelačić falsely reported a Croat victory over the Hungarians. This misled Windisch-Grätz, who did not understand what was happening on the south-eastern front, and contributed to him ordering the
692:. Although this victory was not very important, its psychological significance for the Hungarian soldiers, was enormous, facilitating also the success of the plan of the campaign, because of the commander of the III. corps, General
1100:. Despite the Hungarian artillery hurrying after the retreating brigades, they climbed the heights behind the village, which caused them to delay, so it could not cause them any damage. The battle ended around 5:00 .p.m.
1103:
The Archduke Ferdinand and Hannover Hussar regiments from the cavalry of the III. Corps led by Colonel József Nagysándor tried to pursue the retreating Austrians, but they went in quite the opposite direction, towards
1111:
Meanwhile, the Hungarian I. and III. corps made camp for the night on the heights southwest to Tápióbicske. On the same day the II. corps arrived to Nagykáta, where Görgei installed his headquarters.
803:, and now, during the night, he had to move to Alberti, then, only after two hours resting, at 4:00 p.m., they had to continue their way to Kóka, to join with the bulk of the I. first corps.
791:
road with smaller detachments. Receiving this letter at 4:00 p.m., Jelačić promised that on the same day he will march to Tápióbicske, and on the next day, he will continue his march to
286:
1108:, instead of Tápióság, and when they finally found out their mistake and, changing their way, started to ride in the right direction, they could not catch up the retreating enemy.
279:
1968:
1174:(A kőszívű ember fiai). Both these events are related to duels that happened during the battle. Interestingly the Battle of Tápióbicske is not depicted in
1178:, the two duels being integrated into the depictions of two other battles from the 1848-1849 War of Independence. First, in chapter XIX. with the title
1047:
along the Tápióbicske road to stop the charging two Otočac battalions, but they too were put to flight by the bayonet charge of the Croatian infantry.
1503:
272:
1723:
Hermann, Róbert (2018). "A tápióbicskei ütközet. 1849 április 4-én" [The Battle of Tápiobicske. On 4 April 1849]. In Pelyach, István (ed.).
983:) remained in reserve on the shore of the Tápió river. Klapka sent envoys to inform Damjanich and Görgei about his action. The vanguard crossed the
1142:
The Hungarian victory was made bitter-sweet by the fact that, that the enemy captured 10 guns, and although they managed to take back 6, partially
775:, and join with Schlik's III. corps. Jelačić's I. corps, which had the duty to transport away the valuable goods from Szolnok, and to march to
1899:
1091:
stopped his soldiers and sent them to counterattack. Meanwhile, all the Wysocki division crossed the Tápió, and with the support of the
1953:
708:, the interim commander-in-chief of the Hungarian armies, issued the marching orders. György Klapka was to depart with I Corps at 4
697:
general was beaten by the main Hungarian army, which is still at Hatvan. On 1 April Görgei gave the order for the I, II, and III
1842:
1736:
1713:
1127:
669:
1120:
605:
1948:
580:
545:
1887:
1864:
1802:
1780:
1758:
1691:
550:
500:
1958:
831:
On 3 April the bulk of the Jelačić corps arrived in Tápióbicske, while the Rastić and Sternberg brigades reached
330:
1088:
560:
1114:
The Austrian Sternberg and Rastić brigades arrived at 8:00 p.m. in Szecső, joining Jelačić's Ia. corps.
626:
133:
1061:
Károly Földváry as a soldier of the Hungarian Legion fighting in the Italian War for Unification. Foto: 1863
490:
475:
320:
296:
101:
25:
877:
335:
315:
465:
1963:
1938:
525:
1029:
Than Mór: Cavalry fight in the battle of Tápióbicske with the duel of Alajos Sebő and Hermann Riedesel
182:
575:
455:
958:
regiment (2 cavalry companies), Ban's Hussars (6 cavalry companies), 10. cavalry battery (6 cannons)
760:, attack the railroad between Szolnok and Pest, and cause as many damages as possible to the enemy.
1943:
1183:
673:
642:
485:
460:
753:
540:
1025:
998:
415:
350:
33:
1653:
Transl. by Percy Favor Bicknell, Boston L.A C. Page and Company (Incorporated) 1900, pp. 195-197
1033:
To save his troops from the disaster, Klapka sent the VIIIth (Koburg) and the I. (imperial) and
595:
430:
405:
495:
445:
1834:("Strategics of the Hungarian Honvéd Army in the 1848/49 Revolution and War of Independence")
677:
641:
Revolutionary Army. The Habsburg forces consisted of the I Corps of the Imperial Army led by
1640:
Transl. by Percy Favor Bicknell, Boston L.A C. Page and Company (Incorporated) 1900, pp. 178
741:
688:
After the Hungarian Revolutionary Army's Spring Campaign started well with a victory at the
590:
570:
385:
1192:
676:, which would decide the fate of Central and Western Hungary until the intervention of the
505:
1826:. Edited and translated Christopher Pringle. Warwick, UK: Helion & Company Ltd., 2021.
820:
Leopold Sternberg had arrived in Tápióbicske with his cavalry brigade, as had an infantry
520:
450:
425:
410:
310:
8:
1019:
976:
555:
370:
1143:
792:
600:
585:
420:
340:
980:
725:
645:
400:
355:
193:
168:
158:
148:
96:
70:
1437:
1001:. But here they were caught by surprise by the crossfire (or a bayonet charge) of two
653:
535:
173:
1883:
1860:
1838:
1798:
1776:
1754:
1732:
1709:
1687:
705:
440:
375:
360:
325:
153:
510:
188:
1158:, preventing them to retreat through the capital city, to remain still achievable.
836:
713:
689:
515:
470:
66:
1166:
Twenty years later after the Battle of Tápióbicske, the great Hungarian novelist,
1097:
649:
395:
345:
163:
1837:(in Hungarian). Budapest: Hadtörténeti intézet és Múzeum Könyvtára. p. 270.
1650:
1637:
1009:
832:
737:
634:
622:
530:
435:
390:
365:
206:
120:
1057:
772:
115:
1750:("The history of the Hungarian Revolution and War of Independence of 1848–1849)
1167:
1151:
1051:
662:
565:
380:
264:
1882:(in Hungarian). Budapest: NKÖEOK Szerkesztőség. Száz magyar falu könyvesháza.
1932:
1914:
1901:
1438:
A tápió-bicskei ütközet. 1849. április 4-én. A magyar nemzet hadtörténete XXI
1092:
917:
Kökényessi infantry brigade: 15 infantry companies, 3 cannons = 2511 soldiers
825:
764:
666:
928:
Leiningen infantry brigade: 12 infantry companies, 8 cannons = 1772 soldiers
931:
Czillich infantry brigade: 16 infantry companies, 8 cannons = 2373 soldiers
892:
Schulcz infantry brigade: 18 infantry battalions, 8 cannons = 2086 soldiers
693:
934:
Kászonyi cavalry brigade: 16 cavalry battalions, 6 cannons = 2278 soldiers
873:
Bobich infantry brigade: 18 infantry battalions, 6 cannons = 3129 soldiers
749:
870:
Dipold infantry brigade: 17 infantry companies, 8 cannons = 2475 soldiers
1050:
Right to them I. (imperial) hussars came face to face with the Croatian
717:
1069:
984:
955:
914:
Kiss infantry brigade: 16 infantry companies, 8 cannons = 2658 soldiers
895:
Zákó infantry brigade: 6 infantry battalions, 8 cannons = 1052 soldiers
776:
1772:("Military History of the Hungarian War of Independence of 1848–1849")
840:
1683:("Generals and Staff Officers in the War of Independence 1848–1849")
1002:
800:
763:
On 2 April, Field Marshal Windisch-Grätz ordered Lieutenant General
178:
106:
1794:("Great battles of the Hungarian War of Independence of 1848–1849")
1044:
1040:
to stop the advancing enemy. 4 companies of Koburg VIIIth (Koburg)
1037:
42:
951:
821:
817:
745:
702:
638:
1105:
947:
infantry companies), 1. six pounder infantry battery (6 cannons)
898:
Dessewffy cavalry brigade: 16 cavalry battalions = 2085 soldiers
784:
780:
748:, Görgei sent orders to Colonel István Mesterházy stationing at
1832:
A magyar honvédsereg harcászata az 1848–49-es szabadságharcban
1041:
1034:
989:
813:
733:
198:
1155:
768:
1708:(in Hungarian). Budapest: Zrínyi Katonai Kiadó. p. 382.
1686:(in Hungarian). Budapest: Zrínyi Katonai Kiadó. p. 430.
993:
796:
788:
757:
698:
1859:(in Hungarian). Budapest: Magvető Könyvkiadó. p. 784.
658:
701:, to start their encircling march towards the southwest.
648:. The Hungarians deployed I and III Corps led by General
1748:
Az 1848–1849 évi forradalom és szabadságharc története
1818:. Boston: L.A C. Page and Company (Incorporated) 1900.
1729:
János Damjanich : "The Always Victorious General"
1681:
Tábornokok és törzstisztek a szabadságharcban 1848–49
1096:
to secure the retreat of the bulk of his army towards
1775:(in Hungarian). Budapest: Korona Kiadó. p. 424.
728:
István Szekulits, with II Corps, was to move off at 6
720:. János Damjanich with III Corps was to set off at 5
1516:
1514:
1512:
1504:
A tápióbicskei csata. Tápióbicske. Száz magyar falu
1753:(in Hungarian). Budapest: Videopont. p. 464.
1725:Damjanich János : "a mindig győztes" tábornok
881:Map of the Battlefield of Tápióbicske (04.04.1849)
1705:("The Military Art of the Freedom War 1848–1849")
1930:
1731:]. New York: Line Design. pp. 171–194.
1670:The Military History of the Hungarian Nation XXI
1509:
1170:, used two events from this battle in his novel
294:
1797:(in Hungarian). Budapest: Zrínyi. p. 408.
1498:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1482:
280:
1674:(in Hungarian). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis.
961:7. cuirassier regiment (2 cavalry companies)
1969:Battles of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848
1856:("Artúr Görgey in the War of Independence")
1851:
1770:Az 1848–1849-es szabadságharc hadtörténete
1612:
1583:
1182:(In the Royal Forest), the duel during the
1792:Az 1848–1849-es szabadságharc nagy csatái
1479:
287:
273:
1555:
1553:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1386:
235:16,000 (the total number of the I. corps)
1596:
1594:
1592:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1353:
1351:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1068:
1056:
1024:
1008:
876:
665:), forcing the Austrian high commander,
1789:
1767:
1745:
1722:
1703:A szabadságharc hadművészete 1848-1849
1700:
1665:
1624:
1600:
1559:
1544:
1532:
1520:
1473:
1461:
1449:
1357:
1342:
1325:
1313:
1294:
1282:
1270:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1253:
1249:
1247:
1238:
1226:
1222:
1220:
1211:
752:and Colonel Lajos Asbóth stationing at
1931:
1829:
1571:
1550:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1191:(A Duel Between Brothers), before the
1877:
1811:
1589:
1577:
1363:
1348:
1331:
1084:Then let's charge with united forces!
268:
1678:
1259:
1244:
1217:
1300:
1131:The Tápióbicske battlefield in 2022
954:regiment (6 cavalry companies), 3.
839:. Here, after leaving the Croatian
680:on the Habsburg side in June 1849.
13:
670:Alfred I, Prince of Windisch-Grätz
14:
1980:
1954:Battles involving Austria-Hungary
1824:Hungary 1848: The Winter Campaign
1854:Görgey Artúr a szabadságharcban
1119:
767:to march with his division from
205:
197:
187:
177:
167:
157:
147:
127:
114:
105:
95:
32:
1668:A magyar nemzet hadtörténelme (
1643:
1630:
1618:
1606:
1565:
1538:
1526:
1467:
1455:
1443:
1319:
1288:
1276:
1232:
1205:
950:Sternberg cavalry brigade: 3.
1:
812:6:00 a.m., and march to
683:
627:Hungarian War of Independence
1852:Pusztaszeri, László (1984).
1137:
233:2 brigades from the I. corps
102:Hungarian Revolutionary Army
26:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
7:
1506:NKÖEOK Szerkesztőség - 2007
1440:Arcanum Adatbázis Kft. 2001
1089:Károly Leiningen-Westerburg
787:, and to watch the Alberti-
247:800–1,500 killed or wounded
10:
1985:
1659:
806:
1949:Battles involving Austria
1161:
1013:Portrait of György Klapka
969:
712:the next morning towards
306:
241:
215:
141:
89:
48:
39:The Battle of Tapiobicske
31:
23:
18:
1790:Hermann, Róbert (2004).
1768:Hermann, Róbert (2001).
1746:Hermann, Róbert (1996).
1666:Bánlaky, József (2001).
1199:
643:Lieutenant Field Marshal
629:(1848–1849), fought on 4
257:186 wounded and prisoner
1915:47.371028°N 19.690000°E
1830:Pászti, László (2013).
1701:Csikány, Tamás (2015).
633:April 1849 between the
1959:History of Pest County
1878:Szabó, Attila (2007).
1074:
1062:
1030:
1014:
882:
142:Commanders and leaders
1072:
1060:
1028:
1012:
880:
824:under the command of
619:Battle of Tápióbicske
297:Hungarian Revolution
242:Casualties and losses
19:Battle of Tápióbicske
1920:47.371028; 19.690000
1679:Bóna, Gábor (1987).
657:Hungarian capitals (
621:was a battle in the
1911: /
1812:Jókai, Mór (1900).
1574:, pp. 238–240.
1547:, pp. 102–103.
1535:, pp. 216–217.
1452:, pp. 192–193.
1360:, pp. 183–184.
1328:, pp. 182–183.
1297:, pp. 269–271.
1020:Battle of Schwechat
228:*III. corps: 11,592
1075:
1063:
1031:
1015:
981:Arisztid Dessewffy
883:
726:Lieutenant-Colonel
134:Kingdom of Croatia
1964:April 1849 events
1939:Conflicts in 1849
1844:978-963-7097-63-8
1738:978-963-480-006-4
1715:978-963-327-647-1
1184:Battle of Isaszeg
886:Kazinczy division
864:Máriássy division
674:battle at Isaszeg
672:fight a decisive
614:
613:
263:
262:
226:*I. corps: 10,827
211:Leopold Sternberg
85:
84:
81:Hungarian victory
1976:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1893:
1870:
1848:
1822:Nobili, Johann.
1819:
1815:The Baron's Sons
1808:
1786:
1764:
1742:
1719:
1697:
1675:
1654:
1651:The Baron's Sons
1647:
1641:
1638:The Baron's Sons
1634:
1628:
1622:
1616:
1613:Pusztaszeri 1984
1610:
1604:
1598:
1587:
1584:Pusztaszeri 1984
1581:
1575:
1569:
1563:
1557:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1530:
1524:
1518:
1507:
1500:
1477:
1471:
1465:
1459:
1453:
1447:
1441:
1436:Bánlaky József:
1434:
1361:
1355:
1346:
1340:
1329:
1323:
1317:
1311:
1298:
1292:
1286:
1280:
1274:
1268:
1257:
1251:
1242:
1236:
1230:
1224:
1215:
1209:
1176:The Baron's Sons
1172:The Baron's Sons
1123:
942:
922:Wysocki division
855:
754:Törökszentmiklós
731:
723:
711:
690:Battle of Hatvan
632:
301:
289:
282:
275:
266:
265:
210:
209:
201:
191:
181:
171:
161:
151:
132:
131:
130:
118:
109:
99:
50:
49:
36:
16:
15:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1944:1849 in Hungary
1929:
1928:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1890:
1867:
1845:
1805:
1783:
1761:
1739:
1716:
1694:
1662:
1657:
1648:
1644:
1635:
1631:
1627:, pp. 275.
1623:
1619:
1615:, pp. 247.
1611:
1607:
1603:, pp. 218.
1599:
1590:
1586:, pp. 248.
1582:
1578:
1570:
1566:
1562:, pp. 390.
1558:
1551:
1543:
1539:
1531:
1527:
1523:, pp. 217.
1519:
1510:
1501:
1480:
1476:, pp. 100.
1472:
1468:
1460:
1456:
1448:
1444:
1435:
1364:
1356:
1349:
1345:, pp. 183.
1341:
1332:
1324:
1320:
1316:, pp. 182.
1312:
1301:
1293:
1289:
1285:, pp. 270.
1281:
1277:
1273:, pp. 216.
1269:
1260:
1256:, pp. 181.
1252:
1245:
1237:
1233:
1229:, pp. 193.
1225:
1218:
1214:, pp. 221.
1210:
1206:
1202:
1164:
1140:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1124:
1073:Damjanich János
999:company columns
979:led by Colonel
972:
938:
908:Knezić division
851:
828:Daniel Rastić.
809:
756:, to cross the
729:
721:
709:
686:
654:János Damjanich
635:Austrian Empire
630:
623:Spring Campaign
615:
610:
331:Slovak uprising
302:
298:
295:
293:
258:
256:
254:
236:
234:
229:
227:
225:
204:
203:
196:
176:
174:János Damjanich
166:
156:
128:
126:
121:Austrian Empire
104:
73:
37:
12:
11:
5:
1982:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1895:
1894:
1888:
1872:
1871:
1865:
1849:
1843:
1827:
1820:
1809:
1803:
1787:
1781:
1765:
1759:
1743:
1737:
1720:
1714:
1698:
1692:
1676:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1642:
1629:
1617:
1605:
1588:
1576:
1564:
1549:
1537:
1525:
1508:
1502:Szabó Attila:
1478:
1466:
1464:, pp. 94.
1454:
1442:
1362:
1347:
1330:
1318:
1299:
1287:
1275:
1258:
1243:
1241:, pp. 221
1231:
1216:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1163:
1160:
1152:Ban of Croatia
1144:spiked cannons
1139:
1136:
1130:
1126:
1125:
1118:
1117:
1116:
971:
968:
963:
962:
959:
948:
936:
935:
932:
929:
919:
918:
915:
900:
899:
896:
893:
875:
874:
871:
853:The Hungarians
808:
805:
685:
682:
678:Russian forces
612:
611:
609:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
476:4th Szenttamás
473:
468:
466:2nd Nagyszeben
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
336:3rd Szenttamás
333:
328:
323:
321:2nd Szenttamás
318:
316:1st Szenttamás
313:
307:
304:
303:
292:
291:
284:
277:
269:
261:
260:
248:
244:
243:
239:
238:
231:
218:
217:
213:
212:
185:
144:
143:
139:
138:
137:
136:
111:
92:
91:
87:
86:
83:
82:
79:
75:
74:
65:Around and in
64:
62:
58:
57:
54:
46:
45:
29:
28:
21:
20:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1981:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1927:
1924:
1891:
1889:963 9287 16 4
1885:
1881:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1868:
1866:963-14-0194-4
1862:
1858:
1855:
1850:
1846:
1840:
1836:
1833:
1828:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1804:963-327-367-6
1800:
1796:
1793:
1788:
1784:
1782:963-9376-21-3
1778:
1774:
1771:
1766:
1762:
1760:963-8218-20-7
1756:
1752:
1749:
1744:
1740:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1721:
1717:
1711:
1707:
1704:
1699:
1695:
1693:963-326-343-3
1689:
1685:
1682:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1664:
1663:
1652:
1646:
1639:
1633:
1626:
1621:
1614:
1609:
1602:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1585:
1580:
1573:
1568:
1561:
1556:
1554:
1546:
1541:
1534:
1529:
1522:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1505:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1475:
1470:
1463:
1458:
1451:
1446:
1439:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1359:
1354:
1352:
1344:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1327:
1322:
1315:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1296:
1291:
1284:
1279:
1272:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1255:
1250:
1248:
1240:
1235:
1228:
1223:
1221:
1213:
1208:
1204:
1197:
1194:
1193:siege of Buda
1190:
1185:
1181:
1180:Királyerdőben
1177:
1173:
1169:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1147:
1145:
1128:
1122:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1101:
1099:
1094:
1093:canister fire
1090:
1085:
1079:
1071:
1067:
1059:
1055:
1053:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1027:
1023:
1021:
1011:
1007:
1004:
1000:
995:
991:
986:
982:
978:
967:
960:
957:
953:
949:
945:
944:
943:
941:
940:The Austrians
933:
930:
927:
926:
925:
923:
916:
913:
912:
911:
909:
905:
904:
897:
894:
891:
890:
889:
887:
879:
872:
869:
868:
867:
865:
861:
860:
856:
854:
849:
845:
842:
838:
837:supply wagons
834:
829:
827:
826:Major-General
823:
819:
815:
804:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
765:Anton Csorich
761:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
742:Jászjákóhalma
739:
735:
727:
724:am Nagykáta.
719:
715:
707:
704:
700:
695:
691:
681:
679:
675:
671:
668:
667:Field Marshal
664:
660:
655:
651:
650:György Klapka
647:
646:Josip Jelačić
644:
640:
636:
628:
624:
620:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
308:
305:
300:
290:
285:
283:
278:
276:
271:
270:
267:
252:
249:
246:
245:
240:
232:
223:
220:
219:
214:
208:
202:Daniel Rastić
200:
195:
194:Josip Jelačić
190:
186:
184:
183:Józef Wysocki
180:
175:
170:
165:
164:György Klapka
160:
155:
150:
146:
145:
140:
135:
125:
124:
123:
122:
117:
112:
110:Polish Legion
108:
103:
98:
94:
93:
88:
80:
77:
76:
72:
68:
63:
60:
59:
55:
52:
51:
47:
44:
40:
35:
30:
27:
22:
17:
1906:19°41′24.0″E
1903:47°22′15.7″N
1896:
1879:
1873:
1857:
1853:
1835:
1831:
1823:
1816:
1813:
1795:
1791:
1773:
1769:
1751:
1747:
1728:
1724:
1706:
1702:
1684:
1680:
1671:
1667:
1645:
1632:
1625:Hermann 2001
1620:
1608:
1601:Hermann 2004
1579:
1567:
1560:Hermann 2004
1545:Hermann 2004
1540:
1533:Hermann 2004
1528:
1521:Hermann 2004
1474:Csikány 2015
1469:
1462:Csikány 2015
1457:
1450:Hermann 2018
1445:
1358:Hermann 2018
1343:Hermann 2018
1326:Hermann 2018
1321:
1314:Hermann 2018
1295:Hermann 2001
1290:
1283:Hermann 2001
1278:
1271:Hermann 2004
1254:Hermann 2018
1239:Hermann 2004
1234:
1227:Hermann 2018
1212:Hermann 2004
1207:
1188:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1165:
1148:
1141:
1113:
1110:
1102:
1083:
1080:
1076:
1064:
1049:
1032:
1016:
973:
964:
939:
937:
921:
920:
907:
906:
902:
901:
885:
884:
863:
862:
858:
857:
852:
850:
846:
830:
810:
762:
706:Artúr Görgei
694:Franz Schlik
687:
652:and General
618:
616:
480:
346:Transylvania
250:
221:
154:Artúr Görgei
113:
90:Belligerents
56:4 April 1849
38:
24:Part of the
1918: /
1880:Tápióbicske
1649:Mór Jókai:
1636:Mór Jókai:
1572:Pászti 2013
793:Tápiószecső
732:am towards
714:Tápióbicske
581:4th Komárom
551:3rd Komárom
546:2nd Komárom
526:Alsónyárasd
501:1st Komárom
481:Tápióbicske
461:2nd Szolnok
416:1st Szolnok
351:Nagykanizsa
67:Tápióbicske
1933:Categories
956:cuirassier
903:III. corps
833:Tápiószele
738:Jászberény
684:Background
456:Mezőkövesd
431:Branyiszkó
259:62 missing
237:12 cannons
230:63 cannons
1168:Mór Jókai
1138:Aftermath
1038:regiments
841:banderial
750:Cibakháza
639:Hungarian
556:Kishegyes
496:Nagysalló
446:Cibakháza
371:Schwechat
1098:Tápióság
1045:regiment
977:division
859:I. corps
718:Nagykáta
637:and the
591:Temesvár
576:Debrecen
571:Segesvár
401:Pancsova
386:Jarkovác
216:Strength
61:Location
43:Mor Than
1660:Sources
952:dragoon
822:brigade
818:Colonel
807:Prelude
777:Alberti
773:Gödöllő
746:Szolnok
703:General
625:of the
596:Világos
561:2nd Vác
521:Zsigárd
491:1st Vác
486:Isaszeg
451:Kápolna
441:Kompolt
426:Vízakna
411:Nyárasd
376:Friedau
361:Letenye
326:Perlasz
311:Karlóca
299:of 1848
255:53 dead
71:Hungary
1886:
1863:
1841:
1801:
1779:
1757:
1735:
1712:
1690:
1162:Legacy
1042:hussar
1035:hussar
1003:Otočac
990:Ogulin
970:Battle
814:Farmos
801:Cegléd
734:Farmos
730:
722:
710:
631:
601:Hetény
586:Szőreg
516:Csorna
471:Hatvan
421:Cegléd
341:Pákozd
253:: 301
224:22,419
222:Total:
192:
172:
162:
152:
119:
100:
78:Result
1727:[
1200:Notes
1189:Zenit
994:Slunj
985:Tápió
797:Abony
789:Monor
758:Tisza
699:Corps
536:Ihász
531:Pered
436:Piski
406:Kassa
391:Moson
366:Kotor
356:Ozora
251:Total
1884:ISBN
1861:ISBN
1839:ISBN
1799:ISBN
1777:ISBN
1755:ISBN
1733:ISBN
1710:ISBN
1688:ISBN
1106:Pánd
785:Dány
783:and
781:Kóka
740:and
716:via
663:Pest
661:and
659:Buda
617:The
606:Izsa
566:Tura
541:Győr
511:Káty
506:Buda
381:Rika
53:Date
1156:Vác
1052:Ban
799:to
771:to
769:Vác
396:Mór
41:by
1935::
1591:^
1552:^
1511:^
1481:^
1365:^
1350:^
1333:^
1302:^
1261:^
1246:^
1219:^
924::
910::
888::
866::
69:,
1892:.
1869:.
1847:.
1807:.
1785:.
1763:.
1741:.
1718:.
1696:.
1672:)
992:-
288:e
281:t
274:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
