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János Damjanich

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Damjanich is a controversial historical figure. Hungarians consider Damjanich a national hero who led the Hungarian revolutionary army against the Habsburg Monarchy, while Serbs consider him a national traitor, who despite the fact that he was ethnic Serb by origin, fought on the Hungarian side
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At this juncture Damjanich broke his leg, an accident which prevented him from taking part in field operations at the most critical period of the war, when the Hungarians had to abandon the capital for the second time. He recovered sufficiently, however, to accept the post of commandant of the
679:Пуковник Јован Дамјанић, за кога је Игњато- вић говорио да је у револуцији 1848-1849. "Србима код Мађара образ осветлао", био је врло суров према Србима. Дамјанићу се приписује да је изговорио речи: "Да могу да искореним ... 649:... је омраза према својим сународницима и браћи била толика, да је у једној при- лици изјавио како ће убијати Србе док и последњег не буде убио, а онда ће убити и себе, јер ниједан Србин не треба да живи на кугли земаљској. 535:...Новембра 1. потпуковник Јован Дамјанић прими команду над вршачким логором. Он је довео са собом 3 компаније 3. хонведског батаљона и 370 народних гардиста на коњима заједно са 2 топа. Овом војском и још са 450 ... 709:
Među pogubljenima je bio i mađarski nacionalni junak, pomađareni Srbin Jovan Janoš Damjanić, koji je još početkom 1848. govorio: "Da mogu da iskorenim Race, pa da sebe, kao poslednjeg Raca ubijem!"
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against his own people, i.e. against the Vojvodinian Serb army that was on the side of the Habsburgs during the revolution. Therefore, the Serbs gave him a nickname "
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on 6 October 1849. Damjanich was last in the line to be executed because his enemies wanted him to watch hanging of his generals. His famous last words were:
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expressed the sentiments of the whole nation when he doffed his hat as Damjanich's battalions passed by. Damjanich uncompromisingly supported the views of
1165: 1094: 1089: 1176: 1215: 584: 328:, and quickly gained the reputation of being the bravest man in the Hungarian army. In March 1849 he annihilated an Austrian brigade at 748: 911: 453:"Serbs shouldn't exist; I won't be still until the last Serb on this earth is dead and once that is done, I shall kill myself." 988: 932: 783: 741: 702: 998: 339:, but declined the honour. Damjanich played a leading role in the general advance upon the Hungarian capital of Buda under 942: 1225: 853: 672: 642: 615: 512: 858: 848: 379: 1220: 1049: 246:; 8 December 1804 – 6 October 1849) was an Austrian military officer who became general of the 267: 1205: 401:), Damjanich, on being summoned to surrender, declared he would give up the fortress to a single company of 371: 208: 764: 423:
I believed I would be the last, because I was always the first in battle. My poor Emily! Long live Hungary!
287: 247: 130: 1210: 263: 198: 76: 968: 1084: 865: 355: 291: 275: 203: 978: 299: 236: 1135: 937: 394: 28: 963: 418: 427: 375: 274:). His mother was a daughter of general Taborović. His wife Emilija Čarnić was related to the 213: 1109: 692: 890: 880: 565:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Damjanich entered the army as an officer in the 61st regiment, and on the outbreak of the
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in April 1849. His fame reached its height when, on April 19, he won the
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Other sources say that Damjanich was actually proud of his Serb origin.
809: 588:. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 789. 306: 303: 45: 405:, but would defend it to the last drop of his blood against the whole 417:, by whom he was handed over to the Austrians, and he became one of 530:
Povesnica slobodne kraljeve varoši Vršca: sv. Novo doba (1848-1886)
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turned Damjanich into a national hero. At the ensuing review at
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Jakov Ignjatović: politička biografija : 1822-1889
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Seva munja biće opet buna: istorika Zrenjanina i Banata
667:. Zavod za udžbenike i nastavna sredstva. p. 90. 302:, he was from the beginning a devoted adherent of the 241: 714: 320:(German: Lagerdorf) in 1848 led to his promotion to 727:. Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti. p. 150. 262:Damjanich was born in Serbian family in Staza in 1187: 763: 597: 749: 477: 378:, which led to the relief of the fortress of 250:in 1848. He is considered a national hero in 724:Srbi i Mađari u revoluciji 1848-1849. godine 654: 603: 500: 316:(Serbian: Alibunar, German: Alisbrunn) and 756: 742: 624: 483: 431:Execution of the Martyrs of Arad. Work by 332:, which was perhaps his greatest exploit. 44: 660: 335:He was elected deputy for Szolnok to the 312:His ability and valour at the battles of 694:Jednom u Perlezu i Ždralovi nad Perlezom 690: 553: 551: 549: 547: 545: 543: 426: 409:army. He accordingly surrendered to the 720: 684: 630: 1188: 989:Prince Franz de Paula of Liechtenstein 290:was promoted to be a major in the 3rd 933:Hungarian Declaration of Independence 737: 540: 570: 943:Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 912:1848–1849 massacres in Transylvania 13: 1216:Austrian Empire military personnel 999:Alfred I, Prince of Windisch-Grätz 691:Žebeljan, Petar (11 August 2015). 533:. B. Jovanović. 1886. p. 27. 281: 14: 1237: 610:. Književne novine. p. 214. 507:. Književne novine. p. 140. 1124: 1008: 952: 558: 124: 112: 1161:Nikolai Fyodorovich Engelhardt 521: 494: 466: 1: 1166:Maksim Maksimovich Grotenhelm 1146:Grigory Yakovlevich Skariatin 490:. Matica Srpska. p. 206. 460: 257: 56: 1156:Grigory Khristoforovich Zass 784:Hungarian Revolutionary Army 765:Hungarian Revolution of 1848 661:Kovačević, Duško M. (2006). 288:Hungarian Revolution of 1848 248:Hungarian Revolutionary Army 131:Hungarian Revolutionary Army 31:when mentioning individuals. 7: 604:Gligorijević, Milo (1987). 501:Gligorijević, Milo (1987). 447:ljuta guja, srpski izdajica 242: 171:3rd Honved Battalion (1848) 10: 1242: 1151:Ivan Fyodorovich Paskevich 1141:Fyodor Sergeevich Panyutin 721:Krestić, Vasilije (1983). 594:(Hung.), (Budapest, 1904). 484:Ignjatović, Jakov (1953). 264:Croatian Military Frontier 77:Croatian Military Frontier 18: 1226:Executed Hungarian people 1174: 1123: 1007: 969:Franz Joseph I of Austria 951: 925: 904: 818: 802: 771: 439: 231: 183: 165: 157: 149: 139: 106: 86: 62: 52: 43: 36: 590:This cites Ödön Hamvay, 354:, along with the bloody 184:Hungarian Revolt of 1848 27:. This article uses 19:The native form of this 979:Julius Jacob von Haynau 631:Tutorov, Milan (1995). 592:Life of János Damjanich 585:Encyclopædia Britannica 177:Fortress of Arad (1849) 1221:The 13 Martyrs of Arad 964:Ferdinand I of Austria 455: 436: 419:the 13 Martyrs of Arad 451: 430: 199:Battle of Tápióbicske 174:3rd Army Corps (1849) 150:Years of service 1136:Alexander von Lüders 938:Surrender at Világos 395:Surrender at Világos 1013:Leaders for Hungary 957:Leaders for Austria 845:Battles of Komárom 572:Bain, Robert Nisbet 376:Battle of Nagysalló 346:The engagements of 214:Battle of Nagysalló 209:First Battle of Vác 192:Battle of Lagerdorf 189:Battle of Alisbrunn 1211:Serbs of Vojvodina 1129:Leaders for Russia 1045:Arisztid Dessewffy 974:Eduard Clam-Gallas 789:Kingdom of Hungary 437: 101:Kingdom of Hungary 29:Western name order 1206:People from Vršac 1183: 1182: 704:978-86-6397-037-3 276:Čarnojević family 240: 221: 220: 204:Battle of Isaszeg 195:Battle of Szolnok 16:Hungarian general 1233: 1128: 1115:Bertalan Szemere 1110:István Széchenyi 1095:Alessandro Monti 1035:Henryk Dembiński 1012: 956: 758: 751: 744: 735: 734: 729: 728: 718: 712: 711: 688: 682: 681: 658: 652: 651: 628: 622: 621: 601: 595: 589: 576:Damjanich, János 564: 562: 561: 555: 538: 537: 525: 519: 518: 498: 492: 491: 481: 475: 470: 245: 235: 233: 141: 128: 116: 93: 72: 70: 48: 34: 33: 1241: 1240: 1236: 1235: 1234: 1232: 1231: 1230: 1186: 1185: 1184: 1179: 1170: 1119: 1100:Ferenc Ottinger 1030:János Damjanich 1020:Lajos Batthyány 1003: 947: 921: 917:Vienna Uprising 900: 814: 798: 779:Austrian Empire 767: 762: 732: 719: 715: 705: 689: 685: 675: 659: 655: 645: 629: 625: 618: 602: 598: 559: 557: 556: 541: 527: 526: 522: 515: 499: 495: 482: 478: 471: 467: 463: 442: 415:Dmitry Buturlin 337:Diet of Hungary 284: 282:Military career 260: 224:János Damjanich 119:Austrian Empire 95: 91: 81:Austrian Empire 74: 73:8 December 1804 68: 66: 58: 39: 38:János Damjanich 32: 25:Damjanich János 17: 12: 11: 5: 1239: 1229: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1181: 1180: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1169: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1132: 1130: 1121: 1120: 1118: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1085:Lázár Mészáros 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1016: 1014: 1005: 1004: 1002: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 960: 958: 949: 948: 946: 945: 940: 935: 929: 927: 923: 922: 920: 919: 914: 908: 906: 902: 901: 899: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 862: 861: 856: 851: 843: 838: 833: 828: 822: 820: 816: 815: 813: 812: 806: 804: 800: 799: 797: 796: 794:Russian Empire 791: 786: 781: 775: 773: 769: 768: 761: 760: 753: 746: 738: 731: 730: 713: 703: 683: 673: 653: 643: 623: 616: 596: 580:Chisholm, Hugh 539: 520: 513: 493: 476: 464: 462: 459: 441: 438: 399:Şiria, Romania 298:. Although an 283: 280: 259: 256: 243:Jovan Damjanić 232:Јован Дамјанић 219: 218: 217: 216: 211: 206: 201: 196: 193: 190: 185: 181: 180: 179: 178: 175: 172: 167: 163: 162: 159: 155: 154: 151: 147: 146: 143: 137: 136: 135: 134: 122: 108: 104: 103: 94:(aged 44) 90:6 October 1849 88: 84: 83: 64: 60: 59: 57:Јован Дамјанић 54: 50: 49: 41: 40: 37: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1238: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1193: 1191: 1178: 1173: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1122: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1075:Lajos Kossuth 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1065:György Klapka 1063: 1061: 1060:Richard Guyon 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1050:András Gáspár 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1017: 1015: 1011: 1006: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 984:Josip Jelačić 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 961: 959: 955: 950: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 930: 928: 924: 918: 915: 913: 910: 909: 907: 903: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 860: 857: 855: 854:Second battle 852: 850: 847: 846: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 823: 821: 819:Major battles 817: 811: 808: 807: 805: 801: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 776: 774: 770: 766: 759: 754: 752: 747: 745: 740: 739: 736: 726: 725: 717: 710: 706: 700: 696: 695: 687: 680: 676: 674:9788617136152 670: 666: 665: 657: 650: 646: 644:9788680051505 640: 636: 635: 627: 619: 617:9788639100476 613: 609: 608: 600: 593: 587: 586: 581: 577: 573: 568: 567:public domain 554: 552: 550: 548: 546: 544: 536: 532: 531: 524: 516: 514:9788639100476 510: 506: 505: 497: 489: 488: 480: 474: 469: 465: 458: 454: 450: 448: 434: 429: 425: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 391: 389: 383: 381: 377: 373: 372:liberated Vác 369: 365: 364:Lajos Kossuth 361: 357: 353: 349: 344: 342: 338: 333: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 310: 308: 305: 301: 300:Orthodox Serb 297: 294:battalion at 293: 289: 279: 277: 273: 269: 266:(now part of 265: 255: 253: 249: 244: 238: 229: 225: 215: 212: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 194: 191: 188: 187: 186: 182: 176: 173: 170: 169: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 138: 132: 127: 123: 120: 115: 111: 110: 109: 105: 102: 98: 89: 85: 82: 78: 65: 61: 55: 51: 47: 42: 35: 30: 26: 22: 21:personal name 1080:Vilmos Lázár 1070:György Kmety 1055:Artúr Görgey 1040:Antal Vetter 1029: 994:Franz Schlik 905:Other events 859:Third battle 849:First battle 772:Belligerents 723: 716: 708: 693: 686: 678: 663: 656: 648: 633: 626: 607:Izlazak Srba 606: 599: 591: 583: 534: 529: 523: 504:Izlazak Srba 503: 496: 486: 479: 468: 456: 452: 446: 443: 433:János Thorma 422: 392: 386:fortress of 384: 345: 341:Artúr Görgey 334: 311: 285: 261: 223: 222: 92:(1849-10-06) 24: 1201:1849 deaths 1196:1804 births 1105:Mór Perczel 133:(1848–1849) 53:Native name 1190:Categories 1090:János Móga 810:April Laws 461:References 393:After the 258:Early life 107:Allegiance 69:1804-12-08 1025:Józef Bem 926:Influence 896:Kishegyes 831:Schwechat 574:(1911). " 487:Rapsodije 304:Hungarian 237:romanized 891:Temesvár 881:Segesvár 413:general 407:Austrian 403:Cossacks 314:Alibunár 307:liberals 166:Commands 140:Service/ 1177:Commons 866:Isaszeg 841:Kápolna 803:Pretext 582:(ed.). 569::  411:Russian 380:Komárom 368:Kossuth 360:Gödöllő 356:Isaszeg 330:Szolnok 322:colonel 318:Temesőr 272:Croatia 252:Hungary 239::  228:Serbian 161:general 121:(–1848) 75:Staza, 886:Szőreg 826:Pákozd 701:  671:  641:  614:  578:". In 563:  511:  440:Legacy 352:Hatvan 296:Szeged 292:Honvéd 142:branch 129:  117:  876:Pered 397:(now 326:Tisza 268:Sunja 153:–1849 871:Buda 699:ISBN 669:ISBN 639:ISBN 612:ISBN 509:ISBN 388:Arad 350:and 348:Hort 158:Rank 145:Army 97:Arad 87:Died 63:Born 836:Mór 23:is 1192:: 707:. 677:. 647:. 542:^ 390:. 382:. 362:, 343:. 309:. 278:. 270:, 254:. 234:, 230:: 99:, 79:, 757:e 750:t 743:v 620:. 517:. 435:. 226:( 71:) 67:(

Index

personal name
Western name order

Croatian Military Frontier
Austrian Empire
Arad
Kingdom of Hungary

Austrian Empire

Hungarian Revolutionary Army
Battle of Tápióbicske
Battle of Isaszeg
First Battle of Vác
Battle of Nagysalló
Serbian
romanized
Hungarian Revolutionary Army
Hungary
Croatian Military Frontier
Sunja
Croatia
Čarnojević family
Hungarian Revolution of 1848
Honvéd
Szeged
Orthodox Serb
Hungarian
liberals
Alibunár

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