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439:, cavalry, and artillery. Stuart skillfully dismounted his command and had them take cover behind numerous stone walls in Unison, while placing Pelham's artillery on the heights west of town. In these positions, he was able to hold out against a far superior Federal force for most of the day. Finally, as night fell, the Federals made a concerted push, and Stuart was forced to make a hasty retreat to Upperville, leaving his seriously wounded behind. Once safely at Upperville, Stuart planned a renewed attack on the Federals for the next day, but scouts soon reported that the entire Federal Army was bearing down on him. Stuart decided to cross the Blue Ridge at
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Stuart refused to give up the fight, however, and soon brought up Pelham's artillery. It outdueled its Union counterpart, eventually driving it and the rest of the
Federals from Aldie. During the artillery duel, Stuart received an erroneous report that Federals were approaching the Confederates' rear
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The
Federals were able to force Stuart to leave his wounded behind when his force was driven from Loudoun County, but it took the weight of nearly the entire army to do so and the Federals still were unable to prevent Stuart from killing and capturing more men and seizing more horses. Furthermore,
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Stuart's actions helped give the
Confederate army more time to reposition and regather itself for a renewed Union campaign in Virginia. Riding with Stuart during the fighting around Unison was a young scout and staff officer who was seeing the Loudoun Valley for the first time. This scout,
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from
Mountville, and thus he neglected to give chase. Instead, he turned his force to meet this phantom threat in his rear. Upon realizing the error, Stuart and his forces retired to Bloomfield, leaving pickets east and west of his position along the turnpike.
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with the
Confederates in hot pursuit. The chase stopped at Aldie, where Stuart's cavalrymen encountered a large contingent of Federals defending the village. Union artillery placed on the heights west of town drove Stuart's force back up the turnpike.
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Stuart was able to drive a portion of the
Federal army before him. Ultimately, Stuart succeeded in slowing down and harassing the already slow and beleaguered Federals, contributing to the
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at the intersection of the turnpike and the major north-south road through the area, thus placing himself between the
Federals and
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in
Loudoun County, bringing along nearly 1,200 captured horses. Stuart quickly passed through the county and crossed over
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and his Army of the
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were attacked by approaching
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to ride around the Federal army for the second time in the war in his
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The next morning at 8 a.m., they attacked Stuart's position with
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Description of the battle from the Unison Preservation Society
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464:'s decision to remove General McClellan from his command.
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Battles of the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War
359:, foraging off local farms. On October 30, Stuart, with
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859:Inconclusive battles of the American Civil War
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869:Battles of the American Civil War in Virginia
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316:. On October 10, 1862, J.E.B. Stuart and his
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780:Harpers Ferry National Historical Park
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16:Battle of the American Civil War
41:The site of the battle in 2013
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631:Action at Mount Zion Church
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53:October 31-November 2, 1862
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825:39.0388250°N 77.7932056°W
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616:Skirmish at Miskel Farm
601:Affair at Glenmore Farm
551:Battle of Harpers Ferry
541:Battle of Ball's Bluff
398:Snicker's Gap Turnpike
262:refers to a series of
118:Commanders and leaders
701:8th Virginia Infantry
546:Battle of Dranesville
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879:November 1862 events
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874:October 1862 events
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378:Rappahannock River
302:Battle of Antietam
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82:Belligerents
73:Inconclusive
27:Part of the
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441:Ashby's Gap
426:D.H. Hill's
275:Confederate
843:Categories
790:Fort Evans
584:Skirmishes
430:Upperville
402:Mountville
386:Bloomfield
382:Blue Ridge
296:Background
277:forces of
418:Philomont
374:artillery
208:Mile Hill
140:Divisions
476:ranger.
474:partisan
437:infantry
400:towards
310:Virginia
228:Antietam
135:Strength
58:Location
534:Battles
455:Results
318:cavalry
267:cavalry
143:Brigade
753:Union
722:People
707:Union
422:Unison
351:) and
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70:Result
768:Sites
676:Units
655:Raids
406:Aldie
368:Major
283:Union
99:Union
254:The
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