530:, but had performed poorly so far under Lee's command in the Seven Days. Perhaps too fatigued from his campaign and travel from the Valley, he arrived late at Mechanicsville (Beaver Dam Creek) and inexplicably ordered his men to bivouac for the night within clear earshot of the battle. He was late and disoriented at Gaines's Mill. He was late again at Savage's Station. The upcoming action in support of Lee's assault at Glendale would offer him another opportunity. Jackson and Lee met privately on the morning of June 30 at Savage's Station and Lee's exact orders were not recorded, but they apparently were for Jackson to march to White Oak Swamp and engage the Union forces there to prevent them from reinforcing the remainder of the rear guard at Glendale.
153:
596:, at the head of the column. They marched slowly because they were accompanied by thousands of wounded Union prisoners and many of the stores that they obtained at Savage's Station. They found that the single bridge over the swamp had been burned two hours earlier. Jackson arrived at noon and approved Crutchfield's gun emplacement that was designed to fire diagonally from a ridge across the swamp against the Union batteries and infantry positions that they saw about 300 yards (270 m) away. At 2 p.m. on June 30, seven Confederate batteries of 31 guns opened fire, catching the Union troops by surprise and disabling several of their cannons.
136:
199:
171:
210:
181:
663:
39:
3664:
677:
3674:
585:
629:
Army and
Franklin's corps comprised tens of thousands of men, the action at White Oak Swamp included no infantry activity and was limited to primarily an artillery duel. The Confederates lost 3 artillerymen killed and 12 wounded, but there is no exact record of the number of Union casualties; historian Brian K. Burton estimates as many as 100 Union casualties, with the highest losses in the
619:
found a closer point at which a simple bridge could be built for infantry. Jackson ordered him to build the bridge, but took no specific action to cross the swamp, having decided that it was infeasible to attack if he could not cross his artillery. While the artillery duel across the swamp escalated
522:
to converge on the retreating Union forces, bottlenecked on the inadequate road network. Stonewall
Jackson was ordered to press the Union rear guard at the White Oak Swamp crossing while the largest part of Lee's army, some 45,000 men, would attack the Army of the Potomac in mid-retreat at Glendale,
628:
Jackson's inaction allowed some units to be detached from
Franklin's corps in late afternoon to reinforce the Union troops at Glendale. Jackson did not inform Lee of his situation and Lee did not send anyone to find Jackson until it was too late to make a difference. Although Jackson's wing of the
611:
crossed the river to perform a personal reconnaissance. A Union artillery shell exploded only a few feet away from the generals mounted on horseback, although neither was injured. Jackson saw that Union artillery and infantry was reinforcing the position, and that
Federal sharpshooters would play
647:, the prominent Confederate artillery commander and postwar historian, lamented about the great lost opportunity at Glendale and White Oak Swamp: "When one thinks of the great chances in General Lee's grasp that one summer afternoon, it is enough to make one cry ... to think that our
636:
After dinner with his staff that night, Jackson fell asleep again, with a biscuit clenched between his teeth. Upon awakening he announced, "Now, gentlemen, let us at once to bed, and rise with the dawn, and see if tomorrow we can do
514:
Most elements of McClellan's army had been able to cross White Oak Swamp Creek by noon on June 30. About one third of the army had reached the James River, but the remainder was still marching between White Oak Swamp and
Glendale.
641:." Two weeks later he offered an explanation for his unusually lethargic conduct at the battle: "If General Lee had wanted me, he could have sent for me." Lee never criticized Jackson's performance in the battle.
607:
to cross the swamp and capture some of the Union guns abandoned during the bombardment. As the men and horses waded through water that was belly deep and fouled with debris, Jackson and Maj. Gen.
427:
raged two miles (3 km) farther south around
Frayser's Farm. White Oak Swamp is generally considered to be part of the larger Glendale engagement. Because of this resistance from
3703:
3322:
3641:
3468:
1183:
620:
to over 40 guns, and while the battle at
Glendale raged less than 3 miles (4.8 km) away, Jackson sat beneath a large oak tree and fell asleep for over an hour.
264:
3708:
3151:
3713:
2606:
2601:
2611:
3372:
3261:
3246:
1090:
3038:
2958:
1486:
84:
1220:
3718:
3066:
695:
690:
1481:
615:
Munford reported that he found a ford (Fisher's Ford) a quarter of a mile downstream that would be suitable for the infantry to cross. Brig. Gen.
3256:
3231:
3033:
2941:
1491:
1225:
1004:
3083:
2726:
2115:
1994:
442:, producing an inconclusive result, but one in which the Union Army avoided destruction and was able to assume a strong defensive position at
3610:
2968:
2721:
2716:
2142:
496:
341:
1974:
1044:
257:
3531:
3061:
2110:
1869:
992:
3625:
3488:
3473:
1904:
1520:
3478:
3241:
3211:
2849:
2778:
1476:
1471:
470:
1017:
3392:
3327:
2029:
2004:
1240:
1215:
1165:
1145:
3723:
3595:
3570:
3286:
2983:
2879:
2731:
2064:
1944:
1155:
250:
1954:
3536:
3281:
2024:
2019:
1694:
987:
574:
1864:
3108:
2100:
2095:
1959:
1859:
1110:
438:, Jackson was prevented from joining the consolidated assault on the Union Army at Glendale that had been ordered by General
3367:
3071:
3043:
2282:
2090:
2059:
1989:
1849:
1423:
630:
3357:
3347:
2998:
2706:
2069:
2034:
1929:
1507:
1984:
907:
3508:
3498:
3483:
3251:
3076:
2105:
2054:
1999:
1964:
1949:
1939:
1924:
1899:
1854:
1839:
1774:
1651:
1100:
710:
705:
612:
havoc with his engineers on the bridge. He realized that this was not a place that he could make an opposed crossing.
3620:
3503:
3493:
3221:
2817:
2711:
2588:
2085:
2049:
1969:
1909:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1834:
1265:
1257:
1135:
1079:
981:
964:
949:
932:
898:
881:
428:
2014:
1979:
1919:
1874:
1037:
715:
563:
3580:
3565:
3447:
3407:
3306:
3291:
3276:
3271:
3103:
3008:
2039:
1934:
1894:
1615:
1451:
3605:
2924:
2688:
2044:
2009:
1914:
1620:
1150:
2963:
2884:
2701:
2167:
1625:
1433:
500:
409:
346:
309:
299:
157:
152:
3236:
2978:
2768:
2743:
2455:
1530:
1235:
1175:
3698:
3667:
3415:
3166:
3003:
2993:
2988:
2946:
2370:
1669:
1120:
1030:
304:
3558:
3146:
2973:
2856:
2834:
2763:
2678:
1739:
1540:
1418:
1400:
492:
488:
331:
144:
3733:
3728:
3677:
3590:
3546:
3352:
3134:
2936:
2909:
2889:
2790:
2596:
2501:
1799:
1714:
1630:
1280:
1205:
700:
668:
519:
336:
213:
3553:
3437:
3362:
3337:
3332:
3296:
3216:
2914:
2899:
2480:
1764:
1729:
1664:
1605:
1600:
1330:
382:
289:
78:
3541:
3161:
3129:
3124:
2822:
2795:
2187:
1684:
1674:
1446:
1441:
1295:
938:
644:
284:
533:
The last Union unit to travel south through White Oak Swamp, and thus
Jackson's target, was the
487:
on June 25, 1862, but McClellan quickly lost the initiative as Lee began a series of attacks at
3526:
3226:
2800:
2390:
2227:
2202:
1734:
1635:
1550:
1290:
1199:
443:
405:
361:
294:
3442:
3342:
3156:
2805:
2758:
2668:
2636:
2343:
2333:
1779:
1769:
1754:
1704:
1659:
1315:
1300:
1193:
593:
534:
508:
435:
314:
3600:
3452:
3425:
2894:
2673:
2656:
2313:
1809:
1794:
1789:
1759:
1744:
1724:
1342:
1246:
1130:
604:
546:
542:
8:
3585:
3377:
3266:
3140:
2785:
2738:
2485:
2445:
2430:
2323:
2172:
1844:
1804:
1679:
1640:
1610:
1565:
1525:
1125:
1115:
538:
504:
484:
431:
412:
401:
326:
202:
174:
209:
198:
180:
170:
3431:
3301:
2827:
2812:
2693:
2651:
2623:
2460:
2425:
2272:
2232:
1749:
1719:
1709:
1585:
1580:
1560:
1555:
1535:
1285:
1188:
1105:
1053:
904:
480:
474:
464:
460:
424:
394:
390:
386:
356:
320:
30:
2405:
592:
Jackson's men marched south on the White Oak Road with their artillery chief, Colonel
3673:
2929:
2531:
2465:
2400:
2303:
2222:
2182:
1784:
1590:
1545:
1160:
977:
960:
945:
928:
913:
894:
877:
600:
416:
184:
785:, vol. 2, p. 247: "... by every test, Jackson had failed throughout the Seven Days."
2541:
2410:
2380:
2375:
2308:
2247:
2242:
2197:
1699:
1689:
1595:
1575:
1570:
1320:
1310:
1270:
970:
616:
599:
After ordering his engineers to begin rebuilding the bridge, Jackson directed Col.
3615:
2904:
2753:
2646:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2506:
2475:
2385:
2328:
2318:
2277:
1305:
1275:
1095:
1011:
887:
682:
527:
2683:
2631:
2470:
2435:
2395:
2287:
2267:
2262:
2217:
1496:
1337:
1325:
47:
3692:
2951:
2551:
2546:
2536:
2511:
2420:
2415:
2257:
2252:
2237:
2207:
2177:
1515:
1140:
439:
140:
135:
99:
86:
38:
3420:
3397:
3387:
3382:
2919:
2861:
2773:
2748:
2661:
2641:
2440:
2338:
917:
2192:
1230:
1210:
3575:
2450:
2212:
1413:
1408:
398:
2839:
1022:
608:
584:
420:
242:
2844:
499:
on June 27 and June 28, and the attack on the Union rear guard at
741:
739:
3642:
List of films and television shows about the
American Civil War
419:'s divisions at the White Oak Bridge crossing, resulting in an
736:
1364:
523:
about 2 miles (3.2 km) southwest, splitting it in two.
3704:
Battles of the
Eastern Theater of the American Civil War
912:. 4 vols. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1934–35.
891:
The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War
526:
Stonewall Jackson had acquired fame for his brilliant
658:
942:
Stonewall Jackson: The Man, The Soldier, The Legend
874:
Extraordinary Circumstances: The Seven Days Battles
763:
Eicher, pp. 290-91; Kennedy, p. 98; Salmon, p. 113.
957:The Official Virginia Civil War Battlefield Guide
696:List of costliest American Civil War land battles
691:Troop engagements of the American Civil War, 1862
3690:
3328:Confederate States presidential election of 1861
974:To the Gates of Richmond: The Peninsula Campaign
876:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2001.
3709:Inconclusive battles of the American Civil War
3152:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S.
927:. 2nd ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1998.
575:Seven Days Battles Confederate order of battle
3714:Battles of the American Civil War in Virginia
1038:
541:, consisting of the divisions of Brig. Gens.
258:
1010:, histories, photos, and preservation news (
959:. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2001.
802:
800:
507:continued its retreat toward the safety of
1045:
1031:
1018:Animated history of the Peninsula Campaign
833:Robertson, pp. 494-95; Salmon, pp. 117-19.
265:
251:
471:Eastern Theater of the American Civil War
3719:Henrico County in the American Civil War
1241:Treatment of slaves in the United States
988:National Park Service battle description
944:. New York: MacMillan Publishing, 1997.
893:. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001.
797:
727:
633:, which had 5 men killed and 9 wounded.
583:
564:Seven Days Battles Union order of battle
2984:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War
1156:South Carolina Declaration of Secession
483:began with a Union attack in the minor
3691:
2969:Modern display of the Confederate flag
1052:
976:. New York: Ticknor and Fields, 1992.
272:
3187:
2576:
2140:
1363:
1166:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers
1064:
1026:
454:
246:
3323:Committee on the Conduct of the War
2999:United Daughters of the Confederacy
772:Eicher, p. 291; Salmon, pp. 113-15.
13:
3393:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864
3188:
2732:impeachment managers investigation
1111:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry
824:Robertson, p. 494; Salmon, p. 117.
815:Robertson, p. 493; Salmon, p. 117.
711:List of American Civil War battles
706:Virginia in the American Civil War
552:
14:
3745:
2818:Reconstruction military districts
1266:Abolitionism in the United States
1221:Plantations in the American South
1136:Origins of the American Civil War
998:
588:Seven Days Battles, June 30, 1862
528:campaign in the Shenandoah Valley
495:on June 27, the minor actions at
3672:
3663:
3662:
2801:Enforcement Act of February 1871
2774:Pulaski (Tennessee) riot of 1867
716:List of Virginia Civil War units
675:
661:
381:took place on June 30, 1862, in
208:
197:
179:
169:
151:
134:
44:Battle at White Oak Swamp Bridge
37:
16:Battle in the American Civil War
3586:New York City Gold Hoax of 1864
3448:When Johnny Comes Marching Home
3009:Wilmington insurrection of 1898
925:The Civil War Battlefield Guide
854:
845:
836:
827:
818:
745:Burton, p. 257; Salmon, p. 119.
404:retreated southeast toward the
3724:1862 in the American Civil War
2689:Southern Homestead Act of 1866
809:
788:
775:
766:
757:
748:
568:
342:Garnett's & Golding's Farm
1:
3104:Ladies' Memorial Associations
2806:Enforcement Act of April 1871
2702:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
2577:
1005:Seven Days Campaign of 1862:
866:
449:
417:Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson
185:Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson
3237:Confederate revolving cannon
2979:Sons of Confederate Veterans
2850:South Carolina riots of 1876
2828:Indian Council at Fort Smith
2779:South Carolina riots of 1876
2744:Knights of the White Camelia
1236:Slavery in the United States
781:See, for instance, Freeman,
623:
497:Garnett's and Golding's Farm
7:
3591:New York City riots of 1863
3416:Battle Hymn of the Republic
3167:United Confederate Veterans
3004:Children of the Confederacy
2994:United Confederate Veterans
2989:Southern Historical Society
2141:
1621:Price's Missouri Expedition
1091:Timeline leading to the War
1065:
654:
10:
3750:
3559:Confederate Secret Service
3147:Grand Army of the Republic
3039:Grand Army of the Republic
2857:Southern Claims Commission
572:
561:
468:
458:
3658:
3634:
3547:Confederate States dollar
3519:
3461:
3406:
3358:Habeas Corpus Act of 1863
3353:Emancipation Proclamation
3315:
3247:Medal of Honor recipients
3204:
3200:
3183:
3135:Confederate Memorial Hall
3117:
3096:
3054:
3026:
3017:
2937:Confederate Memorial Hall
2910:Confederate History Month
2890:Civil War Discovery Trail
2870:
2791:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867
2622:
2597:Reconstruction Amendments
2587:
2583:
2572:
2494:
2363:
2356:
2296:
2160:
2153:
2149:
2136:
2078:
1825:
1818:
1649:
1505:
1464:
1432:
1399:
1392:
1388:
1359:
1256:
1206:Emancipation Proclamation
1174:
1075:
1071:
1060:
923:Kennedy, Frances H., ed.
701:Richmond in the Civil War
669:American Civil War portal
579:
520:Army of Northern Virginia
379:Battle of White Oak Swamp
280:
219:
214:Army of Northern Virginia
190:
163:
127:
54:
36:
28:
24:Battle of White Oak Swamp
23:
3621:U.S. Sanitary Commission
3532:Battlefield preservation
3438:Marching Through Georgia
3363:Hampton Roads Conference
3338:Confiscation Act of 1862
3333:Confiscation Act of 1861
3109:U.S. national cemeteries
2915:Confederate Memorial Day
2900:Civil War Trails Program
2769:New Orleans riot of 1866
939:Robertson, James I., Jr.
721:
557:
543:William F. "Baldy" Smith
503:on June 29. McClellan's
383:Henrico County, Virginia
79:Henrico County, Virginia
3542:Confederate war finance
3162:Southern Cross of Honor
3130:1938 Gettysburg reunion
3125:1913 Gettysburg reunion
2823:Reconstruction Treaties
2796:Enforcement Act of 1870
2679:Freedman's Savings Bank
1296:Lane Debates on Slavery
1121:Lincoln–Douglas debates
645:Edward Porter Alexander
62:June 30, 1862
3601:Richmond riots of 1863
3527:Baltimore riot of 1861
3307:U.S. Military Railroad
3227:Confederate Home Guard
2959:Historiographic issues
2925:Historical reenactment
1424:Revenue Cutter Service
1291:William Lloyd Garrison
1200:Dred Scott v. Sandford
909:R. E. Lee, A Biography
842:Robertson, pp. 495-96.
589:
408:, its rearguard under
164:Commanders and leaders
3566:Great Revival of 1863
3443:Maryland, My Maryland
3232:Confederate railroads
2895:Civil War Roundtables
2764:Meridian riot of 1871
2759:Memphis riots of 1866
1316:George Luther Stearns
1301:Elijah Parish Lovejoy
1194:Crittenden Compromise
594:Stapleton Crutchfield
587:
573:Further information:
562:Further information:
469:Further information:
423:duel, while the main
220:Casualties and losses
3453:Daar kom die Alibama
3368:National Union Party
3044:memorials to Lincoln
2964:Lost Cause mythology
2669:Eufaula riot of 1874
2657:Confederate refugees
1870:District of Columbia
1497:Union naval blockade
1343:Underground Railroad
1131:Nullification crisis
605:2nd Virginia Cavalry
547:Israel B. Richardson
511:on the James River.
100:37.4708°N 77.21025°W
3611:Supreme Court cases
3378:Radical Republicans
3157:Old soldiers' homes
3141:Confederate Veteran
3067:artworks in Capitol
2786:Reconstruction acts
2647:Colfax riot of 1873
1611:Richmond-Petersburg
1216:Fugitive slave laws
1146:Popular sovereignty
1126:Missouri Compromise
1116:Kansas-Nebraska Act
993:CWSAC Report Update
905:Freeman, Douglas S.
539:William B. Franklin
505:Army of the Potomac
485:Battle of Oak Grove
432:William B. Franklin
413:William B. Franklin
402:Army of the Potomac
310:Hanover Court House
203:Army of the Potomac
175:William B. Franklin
96: /
50:, artist, June 1862
3699:Peninsula campaign
3432:A Lincoln Portrait
3373:Politicians killed
3297:U.S. Balloon Corps
3292:Union corps badges
3072:memorials to Davis
2942:Disenfranchisement
2813:Reconstruction era
2694:Timber Culture Act
2652:Compromise of 1877
1616:Franklin–Nashville
1286:Frederick Douglass
1189:Cornerstone Speech
1106:Compromise of 1850
1054:American Civil War
860:Robertson, p. 496.
794:Salmon, pp. 64-65.
590:
509:Harrison's Landing
481:Seven Days Battles
475:American Civil War
465:Peninsula Campaign
461:Seven Days Battles
455:Military situation
425:Battle of Glendale
415:stopped Maj. Gen.
395:American Civil War
391:Peninsula Campaign
387:Seven Days Battles
321:Seven Days Battles
274:Peninsula Campaign
105:37.4708; -77.21025
31:American Civil War
3686:
3685:
3654:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3484:Italian Americans
3469:African Americans
3426:John Brown's Body
3179:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3092:
3091:
2930:Robert E. Lee Day
2674:Freedmen's Bureau
2637:Brooks–Baxter War
2568:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2352:
2351:
2132:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2124:
2123:
1541:Northern Virginia
1487:Trans-Mississippi
1460:
1459:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1247:Uncle Tom's Cabin
1184:African Americans
971:Sears, Stephen W.
872:Burton, Brian K.
649:Stonewall Jackson
631:5th New Hampshire
601:Thomas T. Munford
537:under Brig. Gen.
385:, as part of the
372:
371:
241:
240:
158:CSA (Confederacy)
123:
122:
3741:
3734:June 1862 events
3729:1862 in Virginia
3676:
3666:
3665:
3489:Native Americans
3474:German Americans
3267:Partisan rangers
3262:Official Records
3202:
3201:
3185:
3184:
3077:memorials to Lee
3024:
3023:
2585:
2584:
2574:
2573:
2361:
2360:
2158:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2138:
2137:
2111:Washington, D.C.
1905:Indian Territory
1865:Dakota Territory
1823:
1822:
1740:Chancellorsville
1531:Jackson's Valley
1521:Blockade runners
1397:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1361:
1360:
1321:Thaddeus Stevens
1311:Lysander Spooner
1271:Susan B. Anthony
1073:
1072:
1062:
1061:
1047:
1040:
1033:
1024:
1023:
955:Salmon, John S.
888:Eicher, David J.
861:
858:
852:
849:
843:
840:
834:
831:
825:
822:
816:
813:
807:
804:
795:
792:
786:
779:
773:
770:
764:
761:
755:
752:
746:
743:
734:
731:
685:
680:
679:
678:
671:
666:
665:
664:
518:Lee ordered his
501:Savage's Station
489:Beaver Dam Creek
347:Savage's Station
332:Beaver Dam Creek
300:Eltham's Landing
275:
267:
260:
253:
244:
243:
212:
201:
183:
173:
156:
155:
139:
138:
111:
110:
108:
107:
106:
101:
97:
94:
93:
92:
89:
69:
67:
56:
55:
41:
21:
20:
3749:
3748:
3744:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3739:
3738:
3689:
3688:
3687:
3682:
3646:
3630:
3515:
3479:Irish Americans
3457:
3402:
3311:
3302:U.S. Home Guard
3242:Field artillery
3196:
3195:
3171:
3113:
3088:
3050:
3019:
3013:
2905:Civil War Trust
2872:
2866:
2754:Ethnic violence
2739:Kirk–Holden war
2618:
2579:
2556:
2490:
2348:
2292:
2145:
2120:
2074:
1827:
1814:
1645:
1626:Sherman's March
1606:Bermuda Hundred
1501:
1456:
1428:
1384:
1383:
1347:
1306:J. Sella Martin
1276:James G. Birney
1252:
1170:
1096:Bleeding Kansas
1084:
1067:
1056:
1051:
1012:Civil War Trust
1001:
869:
864:
859:
855:
850:
846:
841:
837:
832:
828:
823:
819:
814:
810:
806:Salmon, p. 117.
805:
798:
793:
789:
780:
776:
771:
767:
762:
758:
753:
749:
744:
737:
733:Burton, p. 257.
732:
728:
724:
683:Virginia portal
681:
676:
674:
667:
662:
660:
657:
626:
582:
577:
571:
566:
560:
555:
553:Opposing forces
477:
467:
459:Main articles:
457:
452:
375:
374:
373:
368:
352:White Oak Swamp
276:
273:
271:
236:
234:
150:
133:
104:
102:
98:
95:
90:
87:
85:
83:
82:
81:
65:
63:
46:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3747:
3737:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3680:
3670:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3652:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3644:
3638:
3636:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3626:Women soldiers
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3581:Naming the war
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3562:
3561:
3551:
3550:
3549:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3523:
3521:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3513:
3512:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3465:
3463:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3412:
3410:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3217:Campaign Medal
3214:
3208:
3206:
3198:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3192:Related topics
3189:
3181:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3121:
3119:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3106:
3100:
3098:
3094:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3086:
3081:
3080:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3058:
3056:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3048:
3047:
3046:
3041:
3030:
3028:
3021:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2939:
2934:
2933:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2920:Decoration Day
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2876:
2874:
2873:Reconstruction
2868:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2831:
2830:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2809:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2783:
2782:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2735:
2734:
2729:
2727:second inquiry
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2699:
2698:
2697:
2691:
2684:Homestead Acts
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2665:
2664:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2632:Alabama Claims
2628:
2626:
2624:Reconstruction
2620:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2615:
2614:
2612:15th Amendment
2609:
2607:14th Amendment
2604:
2602:13th Amendment
2593:
2591:
2581:
2580:
2570:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2498:
2496:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2367:
2365:
2358:
2354:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2233:J. E. Johnston
2230:
2228:A. S. Johnston
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2168:R. H. Anderson
2164:
2162:
2155:
2147:
2146:
2134:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2030:South Carolina
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2005:North Carolina
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1831:
1829:
1820:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1730:Fredericksburg
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1670:Wilson's Creek
1667:
1662:
1656:
1654:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1512:
1510:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1482:Lower Seaboard
1479:
1474:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1438:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1405:
1403:
1394:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1365:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1345:
1340:
1338:Harriet Tubman
1335:
1334:
1333:
1326:Charles Sumner
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1262:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1180:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1168:
1163:
1161:States' rights
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1076:
1069:
1068:
1058:
1057:
1050:
1049:
1042:
1035:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1000:
999:External links
997:
996:
995:
990:
985:
968:
953:
936:
921:
902:
885:
868:
865:
863:
862:
853:
851:Sears, p. 278.
844:
835:
826:
817:
808:
796:
787:
774:
765:
756:
754:Salmon, p. 64.
747:
735:
725:
723:
720:
719:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
687:
686:
672:
656:
653:
625:
622:
581:
578:
570:
567:
559:
556:
554:
551:
456:
453:
451:
448:
370:
369:
367:
366:
365:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
317:
312:
307:
305:Drewry's Bluff
302:
297:
292:
287:
281:
278:
277:
270:
269:
262:
255:
247:
239:
238:
228:
222:
221:
217:
216:
205:
193:
192:
191:Units involved
188:
187:
177:
166:
165:
161:
160:
148:
130:
129:
125:
124:
121:
120:
117:
113:
112:
77:
75:
71:
70:
60:
52:
51:
48:Alfred R. Waud
34:
33:
26:
25:
19:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3746:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3669:
3661:
3660:
3657:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3633:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3596:Photographers
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3571:Gender issues
3569:
3567:
3564:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3555:
3552:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3518:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3491:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3460:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3433:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3405:
3399:
3398:War Democrats
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3388:Union Leagues
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3314:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3287:Turning point
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3257:Naval battles
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3191:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3085:
3082:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3053:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3025:
3022:
3020:and memorials
3016:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2880:Commemoration
2878:
2877:
2875:
2869:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2784:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2722:first inquiry
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2700:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2642:Carpetbaggers
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2621:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2575:
2571:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2493:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2359:
2355:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2139:
2135:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2065:West Virginia
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1985:New Hampshire
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1945:Massachusetts
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1824:
1821:
1817:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1685:Hampton Roads
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1675:Fort Donelson
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1648:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1571:Morgan's Raid
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1516:Anaconda Plan
1514:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1504:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1492:Pacific Coast
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1226:Positive good
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1141:Panic of 1857
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1101:Border states
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1048:
1043:
1041:
1036:
1034:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1008:
1003:
1002:
994:
991:
989:
986:
983:
982:0-89919-790-6
979:
975:
972:
969:
966:
965:0-8117-2868-4
962:
958:
954:
951:
950:0-02-864685-1
947:
943:
940:
937:
934:
933:0-395-74012-6
930:
926:
922:
919:
915:
911:
910:
906:
903:
900:
899:0-684-84944-5
896:
892:
889:
886:
883:
882:0-253-33963-4
879:
875:
871:
870:
857:
848:
839:
830:
821:
812:
803:
801:
791:
784:
778:
769:
760:
751:
742:
740:
730:
726:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
688:
684:
673:
670:
659:
652:
650:
646:
642:
640:
634:
632:
621:
618:
613:
610:
606:
602:
597:
595:
586:
576:
565:
550:
548:
544:
540:
536:
531:
529:
524:
521:
516:
512:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
493:Gaines's Mill
490:
486:
482:
476:
472:
466:
462:
447:
445:
441:
440:Robert E. Lee
437:
433:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
411:
407:
403:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
324:
323:
322:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
285:Hampton Roads
283:
282:
279:
268:
263:
261:
256:
254:
249:
248:
245:
232:
229:
227:
224:
223:
218:
215:
211:
206:
204:
200:
195:
194:
189:
186:
182:
178:
176:
172:
168:
167:
162:
159:
154:
149:
146:
142:
141:United States
137:
132:
131:
126:
118:
115:
114:
109:
80:
76:
73:
72:
61:
58:
57:
53:
49:
45:
40:
35:
32:
27:
22:
3537:Bibliography
3520:Other topics
3462:By ethnicity
3430:
3383:Trent Affair
3282:Signal Corps
3139:
2862:White League
2749:Ku Klux Klan
2662:Confederados
2589:Constitution
2461:D. D. Porter
2314:Breckinridge
2025:Rhode Island
2020:Pennsylvania
1775:Spotsylvania
1735:Stones River
1715:2nd Bull Run
1665:1st Bull Run
1551:Stones River
1452:Marine Corps
1419:Marine Corps
1258:Abolitionism
1245:
1198:
1006:
973:
956:
941:
924:
908:
890:
873:
856:
847:
838:
829:
820:
811:
790:
782:
777:
768:
759:
750:
729:
651:lost them."
648:
643:
638:
635:
627:
617:Wade Hampton
614:
598:
591:
532:
525:
517:
513:
491:on June 26,
478:
444:Malvern Hill
378:
376:
362:Malvern Hill
351:
337:Gaines' Mill
319:
295:Williamsburg
230:
225:
128:Belligerents
119:Inconclusive
43:
29:Part of the
3343:Copperheads
3055:Confederate
2947:Black Codes
2273:E. K. Smith
2154:Confederate
2101:New Orleans
2096:Chattanooga
1960:Mississippi
1860:Connecticut
1828:territories
1819:Involvement
1780:Cold Harbor
1770:Fort Pillow
1760:Chattanooga
1755:Chickamauga
1705:Seven Pines
1695:New Orleans
1660:Fort Sumter
1601:Valley 1864
1434:Confederacy
1231:Slave Power
1211:Fire-Eaters
569:Confederate
406:James River
315:Seven Pines
207:Units from
196:Units from
103: /
3693:Categories
3576:Juneteenth
3097:Cemeteries
2974:Red Shirts
2885:Centennial
2835:Red Shirts
2243:Longstreet
2173:Beauregard
2116:Winchester
2091:Charleston
2060:Washington
1995:New Mexico
1990:New Jersey
1850:California
1826:States and
1810:Five Forks
1795:Mobile Bay
1765:Wilderness
1745:Gettysburg
1725:Perryville
1710:Seven Days
1641:Appomattox
1566:Gettysburg
1526:New Mexico
1393:Combatants
1368:Combatants
1281:John Brown
867:References
450:Background
429:Brig. Gen.
237:12 wounded
91:77°12′37″W
88:37°28′15″N
66:1862-06-30
3554:Espionage
3348:Diplomacy
3316:Political
3272:POW camps
3018:Monuments
2845:Scalawags
2840:Redeemers
2578:Aftermath
2527:Pinkerton
2466:Rosecrans
2431:McClellan
2334:Memminger
2070:Wisconsin
2035:Tennessee
1955:Minnesota
1930:Louisiana
1805:Nashville
1750:Vicksburg
1680:Pea Ridge
1631:Carolinas
1586:Red River
1581:Knoxville
1561:Tullahoma
1556:Vicksburg
1536:Peninsula
1508:campaigns
1374:Campaigns
1151:Secession
918:166632575
639:something
624:Aftermath
609:D.H. Hill
421:artillery
410:Maj. Gen.
397:. As the
393:) of the
327:Oak Grove
3668:Category
3509:Seminole
3499:Cherokee
3252:Medicine
3205:Military
3118:Veterans
2952:Jim Crow
2717:timeline
2512:Ericsson
2495:Civilian
2476:Sheridan
2436:McDowell
2396:Farragut
2381:Burnside
2371:Anderson
2364:Military
2344:Stephens
2304:Benjamin
2297:Civilian
2183:Buchanan
2161:Military
2106:Richmond
2055:Virginia
2000:New York
1975:Nebraska
1965:Missouri
1950:Michigan
1940:Maryland
1925:Kentucky
1900:Illinois
1875:Delaware
1855:Colorado
1840:Arkansas
1800:Franklin
1720:Antietam
1591:Overland
1546:Maryland
1465:Theaters
1371:Theaters
783:R.E. Lee
655:See also
535:VI Corps
436:VI Corps
357:Glendale
290:Yorktown
235:3 killed
74:Location
3635:Related
3504:Choctaw
3494:Catawba
3277:Rations
3222:Cavalry
3084:Removal
2712:efforts
2696:of 1873
2542:Stevens
2537:Stanton
2522:Lincoln
2481:Sherman
2416:Halleck
2406:Frémont
2391:Du Pont
2329:Mallory
2288:Wheeler
2223:Jackson
2203:Forrest
2143:Leaders
2086:Atlanta
2050:Vermont
1970:Montana
1910:Indiana
1885:Georgia
1880:Florida
1845:Arizona
1835:Alabama
1785:Atlanta
1700:Corinth
1652:battles
1596:Atlanta
1576:Bristoe
1477:Western
1472:Eastern
1377:Battles
1176:Slavery
1080:Origins
1066:Origins
64: (
3678:Portal
3616:Tokens
2552:Welles
2532:Seward
2517:Hamlin
2486:Thomas
2421:Hooker
2386:Butler
2339:Seddon
2324:Hunter
2309:Bocock
2283:Taylor
2278:Stuart
2268:Semmes
2248:Morgan
2208:Gorgas
2188:Cooper
2079:Cities
2015:Oregon
1980:Nevada
1920:Kansas
1890:Hawaii
1790:Crater
1690:Shiloh
1650:Major
1636:Mobile
1506:Major
1380:States
1331:Caning
980:
963:
948:
931:
916:
897:
880:
580:Battle
116:Result
3421:Dixie
3408:Music
3027:Union
2871:Post-
2707:trial
2507:Chase
2502:Adams
2471:Scott
2446:Meigs
2441:Meade
2411:Grant
2401:Foote
2376:Buell
2357:Union
2319:Davis
2263:Price
2253:Mosby
2198:Ewell
2193:Early
2178:Bragg
2040:Texas
1935:Maine
1895:Idaho
1401:Union
722:Notes
558:Union
399:Union
233:total
145:Union
3606:Salt
3212:Arms
3062:List
3034:List
2547:Wade
2456:Pope
2426:Hunt
2258:Polk
2218:Hood
2213:Hill
2045:Utah
2010:Ohio
1915:Iowa
1447:Navy
1442:Army
1414:Navy
1409:Army
1007:Maps
978:ISBN
961:ISBN
946:ISBN
929:ISBN
914:OCLC
895:ISBN
878:ISBN
545:and
479:The
473:and
463:and
377:The
226:~100
59:Date
2451:Ord
2238:Lee
603:'s
434:'s
3695::
799:^
738:^
549:.
446:.
231:15
1046:e
1039:t
1032:v
1014:)
984:.
967:.
952:.
935:.
920:.
901:.
884:.
389:(
266:e
259:t
252:v
147:)
143:(
68:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.svg){kind=small}
