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Alemdar's measures laid the ground for later reforms in the
Ottoman Empire. But meanwhile, the ruling elite resented him. On 15 November 1808, about a thousand Janissaries raided Alemdar Mustafa Pasha's house. Realising he could not survive the assault, he ignited the gunpowder reserves in the cellar
694:
After
Mustafa IV learned of these events, he decided to have his uncle, Selim III, and his younger brother, Prince Mahmud, killed so that he should be the only surviving member of the imperial family. The executioners first arrived in Selim III's room in the palace. Selim III, who was playing a reed
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was a hated rival to the
Janissaries so the new name has been interpreted as an effort to appease them. Furthermore, Alemdar conducted an investigation into the Janissary corps and fired men who were not actually Janissaries but receiving Janissary salaries all the same.
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His men warned him that
Mustafa IV's men planned to kill Prince Mahmud as well. The executioners had raided the prince's room, but the servants hid him on the roof. Alemdar and his men broke down the palace doors, killed the rebels and eventually saved the prince.
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As grand vizier, Alemdar purged the soldiers who had rebelled against Selim, removed conservatives from government positions and replaced them with men sympathetic to reform. He modernised the army and navy and attempted to reform the
646:, but Mahmud, fearing a political backlash by the elite corps, halted these changes. Alemdar's power and influence and his arrogance in wielding it caused a rebellion against him . In November 1808, the Janissaries attacked the
545:(modern-day Khotyn, Ukraine), although his father was a janissary from Rusçuk named Hacı Hasan Ağa. He rose to power through the janissary corps, and, having been promoted to commandership, took part in the wars against
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and became a large-scale cattle-dealer and agriculturalist, living near Rusçuk. He became a close associate of Ismail Ağa
Tirseniklioğlu, the leader of Rusçuk and a powerful provincial notable in the Ottoman Balkans
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flute and had no weapons, resisted with his flute, but his efforts proved futile and he was strangled. His dead body was brought to
Alemdar who wept, thinking that he had failed in all his objectives.
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where he and his personal guard had taken refuge. As the
Janissaries were about to break in, the powder barrels exploded, killing Alemdar, his guard, and several hundred Janissaries.
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reforms and became a rallying point for opponents of the new regime after Selim's deposition in 1807. In July 1808, he took power in a military coup, replacing Sultan
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and becoming grand vizier. He attempted to revive Selim's reform program, but he himself was killed only months later in a rebellion by the janissaries.
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But differences of opinion soon emerged between the new sultan and
Alemdar. First of all, Alemdar made an agreement with the rebel representative from
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Kramers, J.H.; Bosworth, C.E. "Muṣṭafa Pas̲h̲a, Bayraḳdār". In
Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.).
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Alemdar
Mustafa Pasha is often regarded as a pioneering figure who recognized the need for a modern army. He was instrumental in setting up the
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Gradeva, Rossitsa (2009). "Alemdar Mustafa Pasha (Alemdar Bayraktar) (b. 1765-d. 1808)". In Ágoston, Gábor; Masters, Bruce Alan (eds.).
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Osmanlı Devlet Erkânı, Sadr-ı-A’zamlar (Vezir-i-A’zamlar), Şeyh-ül-İslamlar, Kapdan-ı-Deryalar, Baş-Defterdarlar, Reis-ül-Küttablar
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of his house, killing himself and approximately 400 Janissaries in the ensuing explosion. He was buried in the courtyard of the
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in command of the Ottoman capital, Alemdar summoned a council in Rusçuk and decided to take action.
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is named after Alemdar Mustafa Pasha., a plaque there stating that his father was a Janissary from
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Alemdar Mustafa is believed to have been born in about 1750 or 1765 in Rusçuk (modern-day
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Mustafa Bajraktari, me origjinë prej fshatit Goskovë te Korçës, qeveritar i Rusçukut
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906:(in Turkish). Vol. 2. Üsküdar: Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı. pp. 364–365.
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On 21 June 1808, Alemdar and his army of about 15,000 men arrived in
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971:"Istanbul During the Events of 1807 and 1808 | History of Istanbul"
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584:(in this period, a semi-official local leadership position) of
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in an event that came to be known as the Alemdar Incident (
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Alemdar Mustafa Pasha had always been a keen supporter of
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Alemdar Mustafa Pasha declared Mahmud the new sultan (
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210:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1034:. Translated by Ross, Jonathan. Istanbul: Kronik.
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626:and restore his reforms. After Alemdar's arrival,
598:in 1807, and his replacement with the reactionary
3216:19th-century Grand Viziers of the Ottoman Empire
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870:. New York, NY: Facts On File. pp. 29–30.
541:. According to Kemal Beydilli, he was born in
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1866:Civankapıcıbaşı Sultanzade Semiz Mehmed Pasha
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1023:] (in Turkish). Istanbul: Hil Yayinlari.
941:Academy of Sciences of the P.S.R. of Albania
578:. In 1803, Ismail Ağa appointed Mustafa the
2376:Yağlıkçızade Nişancı Hacı Mehmed Emin Pasha
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64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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1005:. Vol. 2. Cambridge University Press.
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921:. Istanbul: Türkiye Yayınevi. p. 70.
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288:Learn how and when to remove this message
270:Learn how and when to remove this message
168:Learn how and when to remove this message
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353:29 July 1808 – 15 November 1808
131:This article includes a list of general
1260:Osmancıklı Koca Mehmed Nizamüddin Pasha
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2430:Silahdar Karavezir Seyyid Mehmed Pasha
829:Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
27:Ottoman military commander (died 1808)
2529:Decline and Modernization (1789–1922)
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630:ordered the killing of Selim III and
2136:Sührablı Kavanoz Nişancı Ahmed Pasha
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208:adding citations to reliable sources
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2058:Köprülü Amcazade Hacı Hüseyin Pasha
1230:Çandarlı Kara Halil Hayreddin Pasha
840:– via Brill Reference Online.
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650:and laid siege to the stone powder
553:. It was during his service in the
24:
1392:Çandarlı Ibrahim Pasha the Younger
1075:Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
935:(1981). Haxhihasani, Qemal (ed.).
867:Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire
710:In the service of Sultan Mahmud II
529:) into the family of a prosperous
498:. He became a strong supporter of
463:; 1755 – 15 November 1808) was an
341:Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
137:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
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2418:Darendeli Cebecizade Mehmed Pasha
1212:Mahmudoğlu Nizamüddin Ahmed Pasha
1206:Hacıkemaleddinoğlu Alaeddin Pasha
884:
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809:
478:, possibly in Rusçuk (modern-day
474:He was born into the family of a
45:This article has multiple issues.
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2334:Yirmisekizzade Mehmed Said Pasha
1926:Bıyıklı Koca Derviş Mehmed Pasha
1266:Çandarlı Halil Pasha the Younger
1254:Çandarlı Ibrahim Pasha the Elder
1143:
1130:
1079:29 July 1808 – 15 November 1808
706:), and became his grand vizier.
591:The deposition of the reforming
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34:
2565:Safranbolulu Izzet Mehmet Pasha
2040:Bozoklu (Bıyıklı) Mustafa Pasha
2034:Merzifonlu Çalık Hacı Ali Pasha
1242:Osmancıklı Imamzade Halil Pasha
917:Danişmend, İsmail Hâmi (1971).
520:
515:French military mission in 1796
195:needs additional citations for
53:or discuss these issues on the
2214:Nevşehirli Damat Ibrahim Pasha
2016:Tekirdağlı Bekri Mustafa Pasha
1015:İmparatorluğun En Uzun Yüzyılı
963:
945:Instituti i Kulturës Popullore
925:
910:
736:('New Order'), calling it the
567:Russo-Turkish War of 1787–1792
555:Russo-Turkish War of 1768–1774
492:Russo-Turkish War of 1768–1774
13:
1:
2028:Bahadırzade Arabacı Ali Pasha
1986:Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha
1710:Sokolluzade Lala Mehmed Pasha
1020:Longest century of the empire
1003:History of the Ottoman Empire
802:
787:List of Ottoman grand viziers
557:that he acquired the epithet
418:
2547:Çelebizade Şerif Hasan Pasha
2250:Silahdar Seyyid Mehmed Pasha
1992:Bayburtlu Kara Ibrahim Pasha
1668:Cigalazade Yusuf Sinan Pasha
1224:Sinanüddin Fakih Yusuf Pasha
1032:The Empire's Longest Century
729:Secondly, he re-established
718:lands, which was called the
7:
2889:Şirvanlı Mehmed Rüşdi Pasha
2220:Silahdar Damat Mehmet Pasha
2208:Tevkii Nişancı Mehmed Pasha
2148:Kalaylıkoz Hacı Ahmed Pasha
2022:Köprülü Fazıl Mustafa Pasha
780:
622:in an attempt to reinstate
88:to comply with Knowledge's
10:
3247:
3211:People from Ruse, Bulgaria
2991:Abdurrahman Nureddin Pasha
2823:Kıbrıslı Mehmed Emin Pasha
2811:Kıbrıslı Mehmed Emin Pasha
2769:Kıbrıslı Mehmed Emin Pasha
2466:Kethüda Meyyit Hasan Pasha
2412:Moralı Derviş Mehmed Pasha
2370:Silahdar Hamza Mahir Pasha
2328:Silahdar Bıyıklı Ali Pasha
2304:Divitdar Mehmed Emin Pasha
1812:Filibeli Hafız Ahmed Pasha
1716:Boşnak Derviş Mehmed Pasha
1542:Transformation (1550–1700)
896:Beydi̇lli̇, Kemal (1989).
661:
2607:Kör Yusuf Ziyaüddin Pasha
2571:Kör Yusuf Ziyaüddin Pasha
2536:
2488:
2473:
2454:Hazinedar Şahin Ali Pasha
2292:Tiryaki Hacı Mehmed Pasha
2256:Muhsinzade Abdullah Pasha
2119:
2071:
1980:Köprülü Fazıl Ahmed Pasha
1549:
1501:
1327:
1320:Classical Age (1453–1550)
1279:
1201:
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1081:
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450:
425:
414:
409:
405:
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2709:Topal Izzet Mehmed Pasha
2697:Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha
2679:Topal Izzet Mehmed Pasha
2358:Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha
2352:Tevkii Hamza Hamid Pasha
2340:Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha
2310:Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha
2196:Silahdar Damat Ali Pasha
1968:Boynuyaralı Mehmed Pasha
1842:Tabanıyassı Mehmed Pasha
1788:Gürcü Hadım Mehmed Pasha
792:Ottoman military reforms
748:
664:Ottoman coups of 1807–08
101:may contain suggestions.
86:may need to be rewritten
3099:Gazi Ahmed Muhtar Pasha
2667:Mehmed Said Galip Pasha
2541:Hassan Pasha of Algiers
2442:Yeğen Hacı Mehmed Pasha
2400:Muhsinzade Mehmed Pasha
2364:Muhsinzade Mehmed Pasha
2226:Kabakulak Ibrahim Pasha
1824:Gazi Ekrem Hüsrev Pasha
1800:Kemankeş Kara Ali Pasha
1602:Özdemiroğlu Osman Pasha
1584:Lala Kara Mustafa Pasha
1434:Dukakinzade Ahmed Pasha
1001:; Shaw, E. Z. (1997) .
606:and other opponents of
467:military commander and
461:Bayraktar Mustafa Pasha
219:"Alemdar Mustafa Pasha"
152:more precise citations.
2757:Damat Mehmed Ali Pasha
2739:Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha
2715:Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha
2703:Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha
2691:Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha
2625:Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha
2190:Kel Hoca Ibrahim Pasha
2184:Nişancı Süleyman Pasha
2124:Daltaban Mustafa Pasha
2112:Old Regime (1700–1789)
2004:Abaza Siyavuş Pasha II
1956:Zurnazen Mustafa Pasha
1860:Kemankeş Mustafa Pasha
1632:Kanijeli Siyavuş Pasha
1614:Kanijeli Siyavuş Pasha
1596:Kanijeli Siyavuş Pasha
1440:Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha
1416:Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha
1386:Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha
1248:Amasyalı Bayezid Pasha
1236:Çandarlızade Ali Pasha
1025:(English translation:
898:"Alemdar Mustafa Paşa"
2859:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha
2829:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha
2805:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha
2781:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha
2751:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha
2601:Çavuşbaşı Memiş Pasha
2595:Alemdar Mustafa Pasha
2394:Silahdar Mehmed Pasha
2298:Seyyid Abdullah Pasha
1962:Abaza Siyavuş Pasha I
1944:Ermeni Süleyman Pasha
1908:Abaza Siyavuş Pasha I
1884:Hezarpare Ahmed Pasha
1872:Nevesinli Salih Pasha
1782:Lefkeli Mustafa Pasha
1464:Pargalı Ibrahim Pasha
1368:Karamani Mehmed Pasha
1085:Çavuşbaşı Memiş Pasha
457:Alemdar Mustafa Pasha
393:Çavuşbaşı Memiş Pasha
3111:Mahmud Shevket Pasha
2631:Dervish Mehmed Pasha
2613:Laz Aziz Ahmed Pasha
2589:Çelebi Mustafa Pasha
2424:Kalafat Mehmed Pasha
2388:Ivazzade Halil Pasha
2382:Moldovancı Ali Pasha
2322:Naili Abdullah Pasha
2172:Baltaji Mehmet Pasha
2154:Baltaji Mehmet Pasha
1974:Köprülü Mehmed Pasha
1938:Kara Dev Murad Pasha
1920:Tarhoncu Ahmed Pasha
1758:Ohrili Hüseyin Pasha
1572:Sokollu Mehmed Pasha
1482:Hadım Suleiman Pasha
1061:Çelebi Mustafa Pasha
756:Zeynep Sultan Mosque
374:Çelebi Mustafa Pasha
204:improve this article
3191:18th-century births
3087:Ibrahim Hakki Pasha
3081:Hüseyin Hilmi Pasha
3069:Hüseyin Hilmi Pasha
2949:Mehmed Rushdi Pasha
2925:Ibrahim Edhem Pasha
2913:Mehmed Rushdi Pasha
2877:Mehmed Rushdi Pasha
2853:Mehmed Rushdi Pasha
2817:Mehmed Rushdi Pasha
2799:Mustafa Reşid Pasha
2793:Mustafa Naili Pasha
2787:Mustafa Reşid Pasha
2775:Mustafa Reşid Pasha
2763:Mustafa Naili Pasha
2745:Mustafa Reşid Pasha
2733:Mustafa Reşid Pasha
2727:Ibrahim Sarim Pasha
2721:Mustafa Reşid Pasha
2655:Deli Abdullah Pasha
2583:Ibrahim Hilmi Pasha
2316:Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha
2280:Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha
2274:Nişancı Ahmed Pasha
2238:Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha
2166:Köprülü Numan Pasha
2010:Ayaşlı Ismail Pasha
1998:Sarı Süleyman Pasha
1932:Ibşir Mustafa Pasha
1854:Tayyar Mehmed Pasha
1806:Çerkes Mehmed Pasha
1698:Yemişçi Hasan Pasha
1692:Damat Ibrahim Pasha
1686:Cerrah Mehmed Pasha
1674:Damat Ibrahim Pasha
1662:Damat Ibrahim Pasha
1644:Serdar Ferhad Pasha
1626:Serdar Ferhad Pasha
903:İslâm Ansiklopedisi
738:Sekban-I Cedid Army
720:Charter of Alliance
321:بیراقدار مصطفی پاشا
305:Alemdar / Bayraktar
3201:People from Khotyn
3165:Ahmet Tevfik Pasha
3153:Salih Hulusi Pasha
3135:Ahmet Tevfik Pasha
3123:Mehmed Talat Pasha
3075:Ahmet Tevfik Pasha
3051:Mehmed Ferid Pasha
2943:Mehmed Sadık Pasha
2907:Mahmud Nedim Pasha
2895:Hüseyin Avni Pasha
2865:Mahmud Nedim Pasha
2685:Reşid Mehmed Pasha
2673:Mehmed Selim Pasha
2661:Silahdar Ali Pasha
2643:Benderli Ali Pasha
2577:Hafiz Ismail Pasha
2559:Melek Mehmed Pasha
2436:Izzet Mehmed Pasha
2406:Izzet Mehmed Pasha
2286:Seyyid Hasan Pasha
2262:Yeğen Mehmed Pasha
2244:Gürcü Ismail Pasha
2052:Elmas Mehmed Pasha
1950:Gazi Hüseyin Pasha
1914:Gürcü Mehmed Pasha
1794:Mere Hüseyin Pasha
1776:Mere Hüseyin Pasha
1722:Kuyucu Murad Pasha
1428:Koca Mustafa Pasha
1053:Political offices
992:General references
975:istanbultarihi.ist
742:Nizam-ı Cedid Army
442:(modern Istanbul,
3231:People from Korçë
3178:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3159:Damat Ferid Pasha
3141:Damat Ferid Pasha
3129:Ahmed Izzet Pasha
3093:Mehmed Said Pasha
3057:Mehmed Said Pasha
3045:Mehmed Said Pasha
3039:Halil Rifat Pasha
3027:Mehmed Said Pasha
3021:Ahmed Cevad Pasha
3009:Mehmed Said Pasha
3003:Ahmed Vefik Pasha
2997:Mehmed Said Pasha
2985:Mehmed Said Pasha
2973:Mehmed Said Pasha
2967:Ahmed Arifi Pasha
2937:Ahmed Vefik Pasha
2931:Ahmed Hamdi Pasha
2847:Mehmed Fuad Pasha
2841:Yusuf Kamil Pasha
2835:Mehmed Fuad Pasha
2484:
2483:
2448:Halil Hamid Pasha
2268:Ivaz Mehmed Pasha
2232:Topal Osman Pasha
2160:Çorlulu Ali Pasha
2142:Damat Hasan Pasha
2130:Rami Mehmed Pasha
2067:
2066:
2046:Sürmeli Ali Pasha
1902:Melek Ahmed Pasha
1890:Sofu Mehmed Pasha
1836:Topal Recep Pasha
1830:Hafiz Ahmed Pasha
1818:Damat Halil Pasha
1752:Güzelce Ali Pasha
1746:Öküz Mehmed Pasha
1740:Damat Halil Pasha
1734:Öküz Mehmed Pasha
1680:Hadım Hasan Pasha
1650:Lala Mehmed Pasha
1608:Hadim Mesih Pasha
1578:Semiz Ahmed Pasha
1497:
1496:
1470:Ayas Mehmed Pasha
1458:Piri Mehmed Pasha
1446:Hadım Sinan Pasha
1362:Gedik Ahmed Pasha
1356:Veli Mahmud Pasha
1338:Veli Mahmud Pasha
1275:
1274:
1098:
1097:
1082:Succeeded by
576:Osman Pazvantoğlu
454:
453:
433:(aged 57–58)
298:
297:
290:
280:
279:
272:
254:
178:
177:
170:
116:
115:
90:quality standards
68:
16:(Redirected from
3238:
3117:Said Halim Pasha
2901:Ahmed Esad Pasha
2883:Ahmed Esad Pasha
2649:Hacı Salih Pasha
2637:Seyyid Ali Pasha
2553:Koca Yusuf Pasha
2513:
2506:
2499:
2490:
2489:
2479:
2460:Koca Yusuf Pasha
2346:Koca Ragıp Pasha
2202:Hacı Halil Pasha
2096:
2089:
2082:
2073:
2072:
1896:Kara Murat Pasha
1770:Kara Davud Pasha
1656:Koca Sinan Pasha
1638:Koca Sinan Pasha
1620:Koca Sinan Pasha
1590:Koca Sinan Pasha
1554:Kara Ahmed Pasha
1526:
1519:
1512:
1503:
1502:
1380:Koca Davud Pasha
1344:Rum Mehmed Pasha
1304:
1297:
1290:
1281:
1280:
1194:Rise (1299–1453)
1178:
1171:
1164:
1155:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1134:
1124:
1117:
1110:
1101:
1100:
1093:
1069:
1058:Preceded by
1050:
1049:
1045:
1024:
1006:
985:
984:
982:
981:
967:
961:
959:
929:
923:
922:
914:
908:
907:
893:
882:
881:
861:
842:
841:
839:
837:
832:
822:
670:Sultan Selim III
658:Alemdar Incident
432:
429:15 November 1808
420:
410:Personal details
401:
389:
382:
370:
351:
331:
300:
299:
293:
286:
275:
268:
264:
261:
255:
253:
212:
188:
180:
173:
166:
162:
159:
153:
148:this article by
139:inline citations
126:
125:
118:
111:
108:
102:
79:
71:
60:
38:
37:
30:
21:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3235:
3226:Albanian Pashas
3181:
3180:
3179:
3170:
2961:Hayreddin Pasha
2532:
2517:
2480:
2471:
2178:Ağa Yusuf Pasha
2115:
2100:
2063:
1878:Kara Musa Pasha
1704:Yavuz Ali Pasha
1566:Semiz Ali Pasha
1545:
1530:
1493:
1422:Hadim Ali Pasha
1410:Hadim Ali Pasha
1323:
1308:
1271:
1197:
1182:
1149:
1142:
1128:
1094:
1087:
1078:
1070:
1063:
1042:
994:
989:
988:
979:
977:
969:
968:
964:
947:. p. 261.
930:
926:
915:
911:
894:
885:
878:
862:
845:
835:
833:
823:
810:
805:
783:
751:
724:Sened-i Ittifak
712:
689:Alemdar Vakası)
674:Kabakçı Mustafa
666:
660:
523:
434:
430:
395:
387:
376:
368:
352:
347:
322:
315:
310:
307:
294:
283:
282:
281:
276:
265:
259:
256:
213:
211:
201:
189:
174:
163:
157:
154:
144:Please help to
143:
127:
123:
112:
106:
103:
93:
80:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3244:
3234:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3176:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3162:
3156:
3150:
3147:Ali Rıza Pasha
3144:
3138:
3132:
3126:
3120:
3114:
3108:
3102:
3096:
3090:
3084:
3078:
3072:
3066:
3060:
3054:
3048:
3042:
3036:
3030:
3024:
3018:
3012:
3006:
3000:
2994:
2988:
2982:
2976:
2970:
2964:
2958:
2952:
2946:
2940:
2934:
2928:
2922:
2916:
2910:
2904:
2898:
2892:
2886:
2880:
2874:
2868:
2862:
2856:
2850:
2844:
2838:
2832:
2826:
2820:
2814:
2808:
2802:
2796:
2790:
2784:
2778:
2772:
2766:
2760:
2754:
2748:
2742:
2736:
2730:
2724:
2718:
2712:
2706:
2700:
2694:
2688:
2682:
2676:
2670:
2664:
2658:
2652:
2646:
2640:
2634:
2628:
2622:
2616:
2610:
2604:
2598:
2592:
2586:
2580:
2574:
2568:
2562:
2556:
2550:
2544:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2524:Ottoman Empire
2516:
2515:
2508:
2501:
2493:
2486:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2463:
2457:
2451:
2445:
2439:
2433:
2427:
2421:
2415:
2409:
2403:
2397:
2391:
2385:
2379:
2373:
2367:
2361:
2355:
2349:
2343:
2337:
2331:
2325:
2319:
2313:
2307:
2301:
2295:
2289:
2283:
2277:
2271:
2265:
2259:
2253:
2247:
2241:
2235:
2229:
2223:
2217:
2211:
2205:
2199:
2193:
2187:
2181:
2175:
2169:
2163:
2157:
2151:
2145:
2139:
2133:
2127:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2107:Ottoman Empire
2099:
2098:
2091:
2084:
2076:
2069:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2055:
2049:
2043:
2037:
2031:
2025:
2019:
2013:
2007:
2001:
1995:
1989:
1983:
1977:
1971:
1965:
1959:
1953:
1947:
1941:
1935:
1929:
1923:
1917:
1911:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1887:
1881:
1875:
1869:
1863:
1857:
1851:
1845:
1839:
1833:
1827:
1821:
1815:
1809:
1803:
1797:
1791:
1785:
1779:
1773:
1767:
1761:
1755:
1749:
1743:
1737:
1731:
1725:
1719:
1713:
1707:
1701:
1695:
1689:
1683:
1677:
1671:
1665:
1659:
1653:
1647:
1641:
1635:
1629:
1623:
1617:
1611:
1605:
1599:
1593:
1587:
1581:
1575:
1569:
1563:
1557:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1537:Ottoman Empire
1529:
1528:
1521:
1514:
1506:
1499:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1491:
1485:
1479:
1473:
1467:
1461:
1455:
1449:
1443:
1437:
1431:
1425:
1419:
1413:
1407:
1401:
1395:
1389:
1383:
1377:
1371:
1365:
1359:
1353:
1347:
1341:
1335:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1315:Ottoman Empire
1307:
1306:
1299:
1292:
1284:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1269:
1263:
1257:
1251:
1245:
1239:
1233:
1227:
1221:
1215:
1209:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1189:Ottoman Empire
1181:
1180:
1173:
1166:
1158:
1151:
1150:
1140:Ottoman Empire
1127:
1126:
1119:
1112:
1104:
1096:
1095:
1083:
1080:
1071:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1040:
1028:Ortayli, İlber
1011:Ortayli, İlber
1007:
993:
990:
987:
986:
962:
924:
909:
883:
876:
843:
807:
806:
804:
801:
800:
799:
794:
789:
782:
779:
750:
747:
734:Nizam-i Djedid
711:
708:
681:Constantinople
662:Main article:
659:
656:
620:Constantinople
551:Russian Empire
527:Ruse, Bulgaria
522:
519:
480:Ruse, Bulgaria
452:
451:
448:
447:
440:Ottoman Empire
436:Constantinople
427:
423:
422:
416:
412:
411:
407:
406:
403:
402:
390:
384:
383:
371:
365:
364:
359:
355:
354:
344:
343:
337:
336:
333:
332:
324:
323:
317:
316:
311:
308:
303:
296:
295:
278:
277:
192:
190:
183:
176:
175:
130:
128:
121:
114:
113:
83:
81:
74:
69:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3243:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2619:Hurshid Pasha
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2535:
2531:
2530:
2525:
2521:
2520:Grand Viziers
2514:
2509:
2507:
2502:
2500:
2495:
2494:
2491:
2487:
2478:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2118:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2104:
2103:Grand Viziers
2097:
2092:
2090:
2085:
2083:
2078:
2077:
2074:
2070:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1764:Dilaver Pasha
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1544:
1543:
1538:
1534:
1533:Grand Viziers
1527:
1522:
1520:
1515:
1513:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1500:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1312:
1311:Grand Viziers
1305:
1300:
1298:
1293:
1291:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1186:
1185:Grand Viziers
1179:
1174:
1172:
1167:
1165:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1152:
1146:
1141:
1137:
1136:Grand Viziers
1133:
1125:
1120:
1118:
1113:
1111:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1091:
1086:
1077:
1076:
1067:
1062:
1056:
1051:
1043:
1041:9786257631266
1037:
1033:
1029:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
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2955:Saffet Pasha
2919:Midhat Pasha
2871:Midhat Pasha
2594:
2527:
2110:
1848:Bayram Pasha
1560:Rüstem Pasha
1540:
1488:Rüstem Pasha
1318:
1192:
1073:
1031:
1021:
1018:
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978:. Retrieved
974:
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936:
933:Mitko, Thimi
927:
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834:. Retrieved
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521:Early career
512:
487:
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469:grand vizier
460:
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455:
431:(1808-11-15)
388:Succeeded by
348:
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214:
202:Please help
197:verification
194:
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136:
104:
95:You can help
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
3196:1808 deaths
3167:(1920–1922)
3149:(1919–1920)
3137:(1918–1919)
3125:(1917–1918)
3119:(1913–1917)
3107:(1912–1913)
3105:Kâmil Pasha
3095:(1911–1912)
3089:(1910–1911)
3083:(1909–1910)
3065:(1908–1909)
3063:Kâmil Pasha
3053:(1903–1908)
3047:(1901–1903)
3041:(1895–1901)
3033:Kâmil Pasha
3023:(1891–1895)
3017:(1885–1891)
3015:Kâmil Pasha
3011:(1882–1885)
2987:(1880–1882)
2979:Kadri Pasha
2975:(1879–1880)
2963:(1878–1879)
2927:(1877–1878)
2921:(1876–1877)
2915:(1876–1876)
2909:(1875–1876)
2897:(1874–1875)
2891:(1873–1874)
2879:(1872–1873)
2867:(1871–1872)
2861:(1866–1871)
2855:(1866–1867)
2849:(1863–1866)
2837:(1861–1866)
2825:(1860–1861)
2819:(1859–1860)
2807:(1858–1859)
2801:(1857–1858)
2789:(1856–1857)
2783:(1855–1856)
2777:(1854–1855)
2765:(1853–1854)
2759:(1852–1853)
2735:(1848–1852)
2723:(1846–1848)
2717:(1842–1846)
2711:(1841–1842)
2705:(1840–1841)
2699:(1839–1840)
2693:(1833–1839)
2687:(1829–1833)
2681:(1828–1829)
2675:(1824–1828)
2669:(1823–1824)
2657:(1822–1823)
2651:(1821–1822)
2639:(1820–1821)
2633:(1818–1820)
2627:(1815–1818)
2621:(1812–1815)
2615:(1811–1812)
2609:(1809–1811)
2603:(1808–1809)
2591:(1807–1808)
2585:(1806–1807)
2579:(1805–1806)
2573:(1798–1805)
2567:(1794–1798)
2561:(1792–1794)
2555:(1791–1792)
2549:(1790–1791)
2543:(1789–1790)
2462:(1786–1789)
2456:(1785–1786)
2450:(1782–1785)
2438:(1781–1782)
2432:(1779–1781)
2426:(1778–1779)
2420:(1777–1778)
2414:(1775–1777)
2408:(1774–1775)
2402:(1771–1774)
2396:(1770–1771)
2390:(1769–1770)
2378:(1768–1769)
2366:(1765–1768)
2360:(1763–1765)
2348:(1757–1763)
2342:(1756–1757)
2336:(1755–1756)
2312:(1752–1755)
2306:(1750–1752)
2300:(1747–1750)
2294:(1746–1747)
2288:(1743–1746)
2282:(1742–1743)
2276:(1740–1742)
2270:(1739–1740)
2264:(1737–1739)
2252:(1736–1737)
2246:(1735–1736)
2240:(1732–1735)
2234:(1731–1732)
2222:(1730–1731)
2216:(1718–1730)
2210:(1717–1718)
2204:(1716–1717)
2198:(1713–1716)
2186:(1712–1713)
2180:(1711–1712)
2174:(1710–1711)
2162:(1706–1710)
2156:(1704–1706)
2144:(1703–1704)
2126:(1702–1703)
2060:(1697–1702)
2054:(1695–1697)
2048:(1694–1695)
2036:(1692–1693)
2030:(1691–1692)
2024:(1689–1691)
2018:(1688–1689)
2006:(1687–1688)
2000:(1685–1687)
1994:(1683–1685)
1988:(1676–1683)
1982:(1661–1676)
1976:(1656–1661)
1934:(1654–1655)
1928:(1653–1654)
1922:(1652–1653)
1916:(1651–1652)
1904:(1650–1651)
1898:(1649–1650)
1892:(1648–1649)
1886:(1647–1648)
1874:(1645–1647)
1868:(1644–1645)
1862:(1638–1644)
1850:(1637–1638)
1844:(1632–1637)
1832:(1631–1632)
1826:(1628–1631)
1820:(1626–1628)
1814:(1625–1626)
1808:(1624–1625)
1802:(1623–1624)
1790:(1622–1623)
1766:(1621–1622)
1754:(1619–1621)
1748:(1619–1619)
1742:(1616–1619)
1736:(1614–1616)
1730:(1611–1614)
1728:Nasuh Pasha
1724:(1606–1611)
1712:(1604–1606)
1706:(1603–1604)
1700:(1601–1603)
1694:(1599–1601)
1688:(1598–1599)
1682:(1597–1598)
1676:(1596–1597)
1658:(1595–1596)
1640:(1593–1595)
1634:(1592–1593)
1628:(1591–1592)
1622:(1589–1591)
1616:(1586–1589)
1610:(1585–1586)
1604:(1584–1585)
1598:(1582–1584)
1592:(1580–1582)
1580:(1579–1580)
1574:(1565–1579)
1568:(1561–1565)
1562:(1555–1561)
1556:(1553–1555)
1490:(1544–1553)
1484:(1541–1544)
1478:(1539–1541)
1476:Lütfi Pasha
1472:(1536–1539)
1466:(1523–1536)
1460:(1517–1523)
1452:Yunus Pasha
1448:(1516–1517)
1442:(1515–1516)
1436:(1512–1515)
1430:(1511–1512)
1424:(1509–1511)
1418:(1503–1506)
1412:(1501–1503)
1404:Mesih Pasha
1400:(1499–1501)
1398:Yakub Pasha
1394:(1498–1499)
1388:(1497–1498)
1382:(1482–1497)
1376:(1481–1482)
1374:Ishak Pasha
1370:(1477–1481)
1364:(1474–1477)
1358:(1472–1474)
1352:(1469–1472)
1350:Ishak Pasha
1346:(1466–1469)
1340:(1456–1466)
1334:(1453–1456)
1332:Zagan Pasha
1268:(1439–1453)
1262:(1429–1439)
1256:(1421–1429)
1250:(1413–1421)
1244:(1406–1413)
1238:(1387–1406)
1232:(1364–1387)
1226:(1349–1364)
1220:(1348–1349)
1214:(1331–1348)
1208:(1320–1331)
1088: [
1064: [
999:Shaw, S. J.
731:the army of
644:Janissaries
604:Janissaries
500:Selim III's
396: [
377: [
369:Preceded by
150:introducing
3185:Categories
1218:Hacı Pasha
980:2022-08-27
939:. Tirana:
836:1 February
803:References
628:Mustafa IV
600:Mustafa IV
504:Mustafa IV
230:newspapers
133:references
50:improve it
797:Selim III
769:near the
716:Anatolian
704:Mahmud II
632:Mahmud II
624:Selim III
612:Albanians
596:Selim III
586:Hezargrad
559:bayraktar
531:janissary
508:Mahmud II
484:bayraktar
476:janissary
362:Mahmud II
349:In office
260:July 2022
99:talk page
56:talk page
18:Bayrakdar
1030:(2021).
1013:(1983).
953:17071963
781:See also
767:Istanbul
760:Istanbul
652:magazine
616:Bosnians
549:and the
158:May 2014
107:May 2014
2522:of the
2105:of the
1535:of the
1313:of the
1187:of the
1138:of the
685:Turkish
602:by the
572:Rumelia
563:alemdar
547:Austria
535:Goskovë
496:Rumelia
488:alemdar
465:Ottoman
358:Monarch
309:Mustafa
244:scholar
146:improve
3206:Pashas
3161:(1920)
3155:(1920)
3143:(1919)
3131:(1918)
3113:(1913)
3101:(1912)
3077:(1909)
3071:(1909)
3059:(1908)
3035:(1895)
3029:(1895)
3005:(1882)
2999:(1882)
2993:(1882)
2981:(1880)
2969:(1879)
2957:(1878)
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2945:(1878)
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2795:(1857)
2771:(1854)
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2729:(1848)
2663:(1823)
2645:(1821)
2597:(1808)
2468:(1789)
2444:(1782)
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2324:(1755)
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2258:(1737)
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2192:(1713)
2168:(1710)
2150:(1704)
2138:(1703)
2132:(1703)
2042:(1694)
2012:(1688)
1970:(1656)
1964:(1656)
1958:(1656)
1952:(1656)
1946:(1655)
1940:(1655)
1910:(1651)
1880:(1647)
1856:(1638)
1838:(1632)
1796:(1623)
1784:(1622)
1778:(1622)
1772:(1622)
1760:(1621)
1718:(1606)
1670:(1596)
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1646:(1595)
1586:(1580)
1454:(1517)
1406:(1501)
1038:
951:
874:
775:Ruscuk
740:. The
608:reform
593:Sultan
444:Turkey
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135:, but
97:. The
1092:]
1068:]
1017:[
937:Vepra
749:Death
648:Porte
543:Hotin
539:Korçë
537:near
506:with
400:]
381:]
313:Pasha
251:JSTOR
237:books
1036:ISBN
949:OCLC
872:ISBN
838:2024
614:and
581:ayan
426:Died
421:1755
415:Born
223:news
758:in
638:.
618:to
561:or
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471:.
206:by
3187::
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