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With various federal, state, and private organizations' financial assistance and individual contributions, restoring
Beauvoir Mansion started in early 2006. On June 3, 2008, Jefferson Davis' 200th Birthday, Beauvoir Mansion was fully restored and reopened for public tours. The mansion was restored to
438:, runs across the property behind the main house from West to East. This body of water is fed by natural artesian springs on the grounds. The northeast portion of the estate is the site of a primitive, pre-urban hardwood forest with an environment similar to what existed in the area during the 1800s.
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veterans home and later as a memorial to her husband. Barracks were built nearby, and the property was used as such a home until 1953, with the death of the last
Confederate veteran in Mississippi. At that time, the main house was adapted as a house museum. In 1998, a library was completed and opened
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The name "Beauvoir" means "beautiful to view". When Davis lived there, Beauvoir consisted of approximately 608 acres (2.46 km). Cedars, oaks, and magnolia trees surrounded the house, which once had an orange grove behind it. The home faces the Gulf of Mexico, and
Spanish moss hangs from many of
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reported on August 31 that
Beauvoir was "virtually demolished," overstating the damage. The storm destroyed the Hayes Cottage, the Library Pavilion, a barracks replica, the Confederate Museum, and the director's home. The storm gutted the first floor of the Davis Presidential Library. Approximately
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In 1941 the main house opened for public tours. Eventually, a
Confederate Museum was opened on the site. Over the next few decades, a Jefferson Davis Gallery, gift shop, the Tomb of the Unknown Confederate Soldier, and the Jefferson Davis Presidential Library and Museum were established on the
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Before the destruction wrought by
Hurricane Katrina, annual events included the Spring Pilgrimage in March, Confederate Memorial Day in April, the Fall Muster in October, and Candlelight Christmas in December. As of 2018, the Fall Muster is described as the "highlight" of the calendar.
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Ill with cancer in 1878, Dorsey remade her will, bequeathing
Beauvoir to Jefferson Davis and making Winnie the residuary legatee, inheriting after her father died. The three Davises lived at Beauvoir until Jefferson Davis died in 1889. Varina and Winnie moved to New York City in 1891.
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and widows and later as a memorial to her husband. The SCV built a dozen barracks buildings, a hospital, and a chapel behind the main house. From 1903 to 1957, approximately 2,500 veterans and their families lived at the home. Many veterans were buried in a cemetery on the property.
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assisted with salvage. Unfortunately, the room storing much of the authentic china and artifacts was adjacent to the gift shop, with replicas of the originals. Both rooms were destroyed, so sifting through the debris and identifying the genuine relics was very difficult.
454:. Five of seven of these buildings were destroyed in Hurricane Katrina, and replicas are being planned. Current proposals envision restoring Oyster Bayou to its original environmental state, although this area suffered extensive damage from Hurricane Katrina.
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Davis arranged to purchase the property in 1879 for $ 5500 (~$ 152,491 in 2023) to be paid in three installments. In 1878, Dorsey had rewritten her will as she knew she was dying; she bequeathed the plantation to Davis and his daughter. Dorsey died in 1879.
390:, learned that Davis was facing difficulties. Dorsey invited Davis to visit the plantation, offering him a cottage near the main house where he could live and work on his memoirs. Davis ended up living there the rest of his life with his wife,
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Today, the site is approximately 52 acres (21 ha) in size). It is located across US Highway 90 from Biloxi Beach. The compound now consists of a
Louisiana-raised summer cottage-style residence, a botanical garden, a former Confederate
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Dorsey had provided that, after Davis' death, Beauvoir would go to his daughter. At her death in 1898, the property was inherited by Varina Howell Davis. In 1902, she sold much of the property to the
Mississippi Division of the
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perspective, including characterizing slavery as a positive institution and minor factor in the Civil War. It also reports that the State of
Mississippi gives an annual grant of $ 100,000 (~$ 119,533 in 2023) for maintenance.
519:. She was single as they had refused to let her marry into the family of a Yankee abolitionist. Davis lived in the home until his death in December 1889. Varina Davis remained on the property while writing her book
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632:, the publicity caused detailed U.S. Government photos of the building to become widely available, revealing some architectural details and part of the internal structure of the original construction.
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766:. The library also maintained collections of photographs, personal letters, manuscripts, envelopes, postcards, newspaper clippings, records of Confederate heritage organizations such as the
486:, she was part of the prominent Percy family in the South. After her husband, who was older, died in 1875, the widow Dorsey lived in the main house with her half-brother Mortimer Dahlgren.
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and the Sons of Confederate Veterans, and records from the veterans home that once was present on the grounds. Most of these records survived except those on display in the two museums.
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Beauvoir was built by James Brown, a planter and entrepreneur, in 1848 and was completed in 1852. In 1873 the property was sold to Frank Johnston and soon thereafter to Samuel and
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collapsed during the hurricane. Five of the six fireplaces retained sufficient structural integrity to keep the walls of the building from falling away while underwater.
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Since thousands of homes in Mississippi were damaged or destroyed during Hurricane Katrina, construction work was diverted to all state disaster areas. Restoration of
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Visitors to the site were presented with a biographical film on the life of Jefferson Davis narrated by an actor portraying Davis's long-time friend, Iowa Senator
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About 60% of the collections are estimated to be salvageable. Before Katrina, the Jefferson Davis Presidential Library maintained a collection of 12,000 books on
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On August 29, 2005, the main building was severely damaged, losing its newly refurbished galleries (porches) and a section of its roof, but not destroyed by
493:' financial and personal difficulties, Dorsey invited Davis to stay at Beauvoir. She made a cottage available to him and assisted him in writing his memoir,
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474:. They operated the plantation to cultivate cotton. Sarah Dorsey was a novelist and historian who wrote a biography of the Louisiana wartime governor,
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home have remained intact to preserve many of the original construction details and windows (as seen in the photograph excerpts, at right).
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of the door and window. The internal construction of the building is also revealed, seen in exposed areas of the structure, such as the
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opened in June 2013. Many artifacts were recovered and were restored or repaired from the damage caused by Hurricane Katrina.
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the large old trees on the property. Oyster Bayou, a freshwater impediment and bay-head swamp once connected directly to the
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After Winnie died in 1898, Varina Davis inherited the plantation. Davis sold it in 1902 to the Mississippi Division of the
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558:. It contains the personal library and papers of Jefferson Davis, a biographical exhibit, and a theater and lecture hall.
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surrounding the house's core. Of those six brick fireplaces reinforcing the outside walls, only one of six rooftop
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In addition to the Presidential Library, the historic kitchen behind the Beauvoir mansion was reconstructed.
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in 1969. The main house and library were badly damaged, and other outbuildings were destroyed during
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In the winter of 2009, Davis's library and Hayes's cottage were rebuilt and open for public tours.
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722:(FEMA) officials approved Federal support for the repair and rebuilding of the Beauvoir complex.
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Although the extensive damage from Hurricane Katrina required a massive restoration project for
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Samuel Dorsey, a planter, purchased the estate in 1873. After Dorsey died in 1875, his widow,
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on August 29, 2005. The house was restored and reopened while work continued on the library.
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Beauvoir is owned and operated by the Mississippi Division of Sons of Confederate Veterans.
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U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Beauvoir Jefferson Davis Home
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Funding for the renovation included $ 17.2 million from state and federal sources.
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In 1998 the Mississippi Division of the Sons of Confederate Veterans opened the
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Davis accepted Dorsey's invitation and moved into the cottage now known as the
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City of Biloxi – Beauvoir to revisit history with new presidential library
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The House of Percy: Honor, Melancholy and Imagination in a Southern Family
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Davis and Varina moved into the main house with their youngest daughter,
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National Register of Historic Places in Harrison County, Mississippi
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Confederate States of America monuments and memorials in Mississippi
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its original condition when Jefferson and Varina Davis lived there.
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Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Mississippi
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Beauvoir following restoration, as it appeared in September 2012
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This article is about the estate from 1848. For other uses, see
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New York Times: "In Mississippi, History Is Now a Salvage Job"
497:(1881), by organizing, taking dictation, and encouraging him.
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698:) storm surge that submerged the area. Whole sections of the
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that battered the entrance. The shutters protected the glass
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magazine reported in 2018 that the museum communicates the
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List of Confederate monuments and memorials in Mississippi
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Jefferson Davis Presidential Library & Museum in 2014
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entranceway, above the door and left-side window, dentil
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View from rear parlor into front parlor in February 2010.
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Palmer, Brian; Wessler, Seth Freed (December 10, 2018).
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CNN: "Katrina uncovers a little history in Mississippi"
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Union soldier being attacked by Confederate soldiers
504:on the plantation grounds in 1877. Later, his wife
58:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
368:, was the post-war home (1876–1889) of the former
1017:, New York: Oxford University Press, 1994, p. 159
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478:. It has been considered a prominent example of
1525:Buildings and structures in Biloxi, Mississippi
742:Jefferson Davis Presidential Library and Museum
495:The Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government
448:Jefferson Davis Presidential Library and Museum
618:, which hit the Biloxi-Gulfport area head-on.
370:President of the Confederate States of America
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855:Union flag boy running with regimental colors
523:(1890). She and her daughter Winnie moved to
900:Fall Muster battle reenactment, October 2023
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714:proceeded slowly. However, as it is a U.S.
1580:National Historic Landmarks in Mississippi
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989:National Historic Landmark summary listing
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409:with the stipulation that it be used as a
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1510:American Civil War museums in Mississippi
379:designated the house and plantation as a
149:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
118:Learn how and when to remove this message
1585:Old soldiers' homes in the United States
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1570:Museums in Harrison County, Mississippi
1459:Tomb of the Unknown Confederate Soldier
991:. National Park Service. Archived from
911:The home and grounds are listed on the
762:, southern history, and history of the
655:or the wooden wall frames, with wooden
452:Tomb of the Unknown Confederate Soldier
1550:Houses in Harrison County, Mississippi
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961:"National Register Information System"
682:, behind a front-yard tree, the green
1540:Historic house museums in Mississippi
1188:Mississippi in the American Civil War
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894:Confederate soldiers loading a cannon
589:Damage to Beauvoir at 6 months after
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966:National Register of Historic Places
915:. Beauvoir was also designated as a
913:National Register of Historic Places
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556:Jefferson Davis Presidential Library
56:adding citations to reliable sources
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1535:Greek Revival houses in Mississippi
1520:Biographical museums in Mississippi
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720:Federal Emergency Management Agency
67:"Beauvoir" Biloxi, Mississippi
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843:Confederate soldiers in a trench
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663:covering. The exterior shell of
625:35% of the collection was lost.
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482:literature. Born and reared in
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921:Mississippi Historical Landmark
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775:Mississippi Army National Guard
535:(SCV) to be used as a home for
158:U.S. National Historic Landmark
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1119:Beauvoir Confederate Cemetery
1061:"The Cost of the Confederacy"
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394:, and his youngest daughter,
236:Show map of the United States
1590:Sons of Confederate Veterans
773:Civilian volunteers and the
533:Sons of Confederate Veterans
407:Sons of Confederate Veterans
130:United States historic place
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1128:Unknown Confederate Soldier
768:United Confederate Veterans
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917:National Historic Landmark
716:National Historic Landmark
678:On the back, west wing of
547:In 1969 the home survived
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381:National Historic Landmark
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1109:Official Beauvoir website
754:Restoration – collections
521:Jefferson Davis: A Memoir
489:In 1876, having heard of
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302:NRHP reference
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184:Beauvoir in February 2010
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21:Beauvoir (disambiguation)
1545:Houses completed in 1848
1442:Fourth Military District
831:ahead of the reenactment
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1515:Antebellum architecture
940:"Mississippi Landmarks"
706:Restoration – buildings
694:despite the 24-foot (8-
472:Sarah Anne Ellis Dorsey
411:Confederate States Army
211:Show map of Mississippi
16:Home of Jefferson Davis
1364:Big Black River Bridge
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686:survived the floating
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1565:Mississippi Landmarks
1013:Bertram Wyatt-Brown,
971:National Park Service
760:United States history
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667:was protected by six
659:backing the external
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398:(known as "Winnie").
377:National Park Service
321:047-BLX-1402.1-NHL-ML
278:30.39250°N 88.97083°W
1065:Smithsonian Magazine
1042:Retrieved 2014-10-19
1026:Wyatt-Brown (1994),
811:George Wallace Jones
537:Confederate veterans
484:Natchez, Mississippi
347:Designated USMS
167:Mississippi Landmark
52:improve this article
1400:Brice's Cross Roads
973:. January 23, 2007.
476:Henry Watkins Allen
362:Biloxi, Mississippi
339:Designated NHL
283:30.39250; -88.97083
274: /
251:Biloxi, Mississippi
1101:Mississippi portal
1028:The House of Percy
764:American Civil War
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643:appears along the
621:The Clarion-Ledger
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417:Beauvoir survived
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1151:(August 28, 2010)
616:Hurricane Katrina
591:Hurricane Katrina
567:Damage assessment
562:Hurricane Katrina
549:Hurricane Camille
436:Mississippi Sound
423:Hurricane Katrina
419:Hurricane Camille
396:Varina Anne Davis
360:estate, built in
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334:September 3, 1971
326:Significant dates
249:2244 Beach Blvd,
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1207:State Troops
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1123:Find a Grave
1073:. Retrieved
1069:the original
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993:the original
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388:Sarah Dorsey
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364:, along the
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50:Please help
45:verification
42:
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1344:Port Gibson
1202:Confederacy
1075:December 3,
789:Smithsonian
657:latticework
429:Description
281: /
257:Coordinates
1504:Categories
1395:Yazoo City
1334:Grand Gulf
1298:Booneville
1265:Yazoo City
1245:Greenville
1235:Yazoo Pass
1195:Combatants
999:October 3,
985:"Beauvoir"
927:References
827:President
801:Activities
794:Lost Cause
669:fireplaces
651:red-brick
480:Lost Cause
315:USMS
269:88°58′15″W
266:30°23′33″N
78:newspapers
1432:Aftermath
1410:Senatobia
1369:Vicksburg
1230:Vicksburg
1223:Campaigns
544:grounds.
527:in 1891.
414:on-site.
1479:Category
1407:Seminary
1385:Aberdeen
1260:Meridian
879:General
712:Beauvoir
700:Beauvoir
680:Beauvoir
673:chimneys
665:Beauvoir
649:basement
637:Beauvoir
630:Beauvoir
575:Beauvoir
358:Beauvoir
309:71000448
246:Location
141:Beauvoir
1489:Commons
1390:Okolona
1354:Jackson
1349:Raymond
1279:Battles
1255:Jackson
945:May 25,
661:plaster
653:pillars
641:molding
635:At the
458:History
92:scholar
1414:Tupelo
1404:Oxford
1270:Tupelo
919:and a
688:debris
645:lintel
517:Winnie
506:Varina
375:. The
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1240:Bayou
1214:Union
782:Today
692:panes
294:Built
99:JSTOR
85:books
1378:1864
1322:1863
1303:Iuka
1286:1862
1077:2018
1001:2007
947:2014
740:The
356:The
297:1848
71:news
1130:at
1121:at
317:No.
304:No.
54:by
1506::
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23:.
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