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122:. The bedel was, among other things, to collect fines and fees, keep rolls of scholars with the license to teach, and participate in ceremonial dress in academic processions and on other similar occasions. There were six bedels at Oxford, one superior and one inferior bedel for each faculty, while Cambridge had only two (Cobban, p. 231f); Oxford today has four bedels representing Divinity, Law, Medicine, and Arts. The
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has six bedels at official ceremonies and still maintains at least a single Bedel at the weekly United
College chapel service. The office of
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in several
European countries, and often had a policiary function at the time when universities had their own jurisdiction over students.
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at
Uppsala wore a richly decorated livery in blue and yellow with silver embroidery, and carried a wooden staff with a silver button.
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examinations. As a master of ceremonies, the pedel is largely mute. The only words that a pedel utters in public are "
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of the university. He was also to keep a ledger over the students and keep guard over incarcerated students. The
102:. In French universities, the position was frequently open to purchase. In the medieval English universities in
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203:. As of 2005 the office is an entirely ceremonial one, the pedel leading public processions and acting as the
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245:; in Uppsala there were several pedells, one of which was each morning to appear in front of the
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is mentioned for the first time in the statutes of 1626, with a function similar to that of the
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is still preserved for purely ceremonial purposes at some other universities, including the
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297:(Latin for "end") has long been abandoned due to the introduction of electrical bells and
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160:("Chief Pedell") in Tübingen, Germany, checks the behaviour of students in a pub.
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321:. Revised and enlarged edition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1995.
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Administrative official at universities in several
European countries
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86:) was, and is to some extent still, an administrative official at
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was responsible both for arresting and detaining students in the
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The office can be traced back as far as 1245, and originated in
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269:, the name for various similar but not identical offices in
389:"The Dutch PhD defence is a ceremony, not an examination"
48:) of an Esquire Bedell (left) and a Yeoman Bedell (right)
249:, serve him at official functions and hold the silver
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and for acting as prosecutor in the university court.
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Bedders, Bulldogs & Bedells: A Cambridge
Glossary
174:, and had a relatively prominent position. At the
222:", announcing that the allotted time for a Ph.D.
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170:at German universities would also function as a
82:, "the one who invites, calls"; cognate with
312:English University Life in the Middle Ages.
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374:Computational Complexity, Lance Fortnow
114:was an administrative assistant of the
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450:Education and training occupations
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326:Meyers Konversations-Lexikon
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331:Bd 12 (1888), p. 800
277:, is of the same origin.
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132:University of Southampton
124:University of St Andrews
26:Not to be confused with
348:"A word from the Pedel"
314:UCL Press, London 1999.
189:In universities in the
45:University of Cambridge
370:"The Defense, Part II"
299:public address systems
176:University of Tübingen
161:
147:Johann Friedrich Payer
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21:Bedel (disambiguation)
231:University of Uppsala
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37:1815 engraving (from
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431:at Wikimedia Commons
353:Erasmus Universiteit
205:master of ceremonies
201:master of ceremonies
94:History of the bedel
19:For other uses, see
393:by David McMullin,
337:Nordisk familjebok
317:Stubbings, Frank,
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69:bidellus generalis
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427:Media related to
310:Cobban, Alan B.,
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445:Academic culture
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209:graduations
191:Netherlands
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134:in the UK.
439:Categories
305:References
199:acts as a
158:Oberpedell
116:chancellor
407:March 15,
379:March 15,
360:March 15,
355:Rotterdam
265:The word
108:Cambridge
271:Scotland
120:proctors
118:and the
65:bidellus
61:pedellus
429:Bedells
342:Vol. 21
291:bidello
287:Italian
281:Bidello
275:England
251:sceptre
229:At the
71:, from
267:Beadle
261:Beadle
255:pedell
247:rector
243:cursor
239:pedell
235:Sweden
184:karzer
180:Pedell
178:, the
172:notary
167:Pedell
138:Pedell
110:, the
104:Oxford
84:beadle
56:(from
28:Beadle
397:Delta
295:finis
289:word
213:Ph.D.
196:pedel
154:]
112:bedel
100:Paris
80:pital
76:bital
54:bedel
409:2005
381:2005
362:2005
285:The
273:and
217:Hora
211:and
193:the
164:The
106:and
52:The
233:in
220:Est
207:at
63:or
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395:TU
391:.
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350:.
340:,
329:,
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152:de
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364:.
30:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
