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The garfish is a long and slender fish with a laterally compressed body, and grows to about 50 to 75 cm (20 to 30 in) in length. The jaws are elongated and armed with sharp teeth. The pectoral, dorsal, and anal fins are situated well back on the body and the latter two are similar in
676:, mainly in fixed nets along the coast in shallow waters. If caught with rod and line, they tend to leap out of the water when hooked. Garfish are eaten boiled, fried, baked, grilled, or smoked. They have unusual green bones (due to the presence of
522:, arriving a short time before the latter to spawn. Their association with mackerel has led to some older common names such as "mackerel guide" and "mackerel guardian". They move into shallow waters in April and May and spawn in areas with
542:
occurs in May and June among seagrass beds with the long sticky tendrils on the chorion adhering to the blades of the sea grasses. The juveniles remain in shallower waters until such time as they attain sexual maturity.
562:. They also feed on free-swimming crustaceans. They frequently forage near to the shore and will hunt in and around natural or manmade features which interrupt tidal flows.
506:, arriving a short time before the latter to spawn. Their association with mackerel has led to some older common names such as "mackerel guide" and "mackerel guardian".
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is set low on the flanks. The colour of the body is bluish green with a silvery grey belly and the bones are green. Garfish are
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792:"Trophic strategies of garfish, Arrhamphus sclerolepis, in natural coastal wetlands and artificial urban waterways"
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which live close to the water surface. They eat small fish and have a migratory pattern similar to that of the
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which live close to the water surface. They eat small fish and have a migratory pattern similar to that of the
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and the eggs are often found attached to objects in the water by tendrils on the egg's surface.
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The garfish is a predator which hunts in the open sea seeking out shoals of small fish such as
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in May and June. In the autumn, they return to the open sea, including the
Atlantic west of
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appearance. Positioning the fins so far back gives greater flexibility to the body. The
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874:. PMarine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, Plymouth. Archived from
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Marine Life
Information Network: Biology and Sensitivity Key Information Reviews
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from France to the Canary
Islands including the Mediterranean
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1948:
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862:
Langmead, O. (2008). Tyler-Walters H.; Hiscock K. (eds.).
1987:
1555:
31:
1048:
952:
790:Waltham, Nathan J.; Connolly, Rod M. (March 2006).
956:; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.).
1030:. New York: P. F. Collier & Son Company.
2493:
789:
741:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T198573A15536157.en
715:
1064:
861:
760:
758:
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648:by FishBase while other authorities treat
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83:
64:
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1616:Tradeoffs for locomotion in air and water
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2479:7DFD282C-B4A6-491B-90F2-89234F93ADE7
2453:4463E1AC-6B43-1E06-0E81-3C75395533CA
596:in the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov
2502:IUCN Red List least concern species
2172:
1443:Electroreception and electrogenesis
946:
727:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
30:For the large freshwater fish, see
24:
1018:Reynolds, Francis J., ed. (1921).
989:
918:
830:
25:
2563:
1035:
2171:
2160:
2159:
2142:
2141:
1167:
690:
672:Garfish are sometimes caught as
108:
34:. For the New Zealand fish, see
1127:Environmental impact of fishing
584:in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean
38:. For the Australian fish, see
972:California Academy of Sciences
783:
667:
642:is treated as a valid species
488:
13:
1:
2517:Fish of the Mediterranean Sea
702:
565:
1212:intramembranous ossification
570:The following subspecies of
509:
7:
2552:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
2542:Marine fish of North Africa
10:
2568:
1591:Fin and flipper locomotion
1561:Sequential hermaphroditism
1448:Jamming avoidance response
1165:
1027:Collier's New Encyclopedia
683:
29:
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2012:
1919:
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843:. britishseafishing.co.uk
808:10.1007/s00227-005-0154-7
560:three-spined sticklebacks
465:and marine waters of the
356:Hohnbaum-Hornschuch, 1843
348:Hohnbaum-Hornschuch, 1843
250:
243:
239:The range of the garfish
238:
229:
210:
203:
105:Scientific classification
103:
81:
72:
63:
54:
49:
1078:
999:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
928:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
900:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
2107:Glossary of ichthyology
1669:Diel vertical migration
716:Collette, B.B. (2015).
40:Hyporhamphus melanochir
2547:Fish described in 1761
2532:Fish of the Baltic Sea
1473:Surface wave detection
1438:Hydrodynamic reception
1112:Diseases and parasites
958:"Species in the genus
734:: e.T198573A15536157.
627:Belone belone gracilis
574:have been recognised:
337:Belone belone gracilis
2527:Fish of the North Sea
2522:Fish of the Black Sea
1611:Undulatory locomotion
1428:Ampullae of Lorenzini
1045:on Sealife Collection
954:Eschmeyer, William N.
942:. April 2019 version.
914:. April 2019 version.
442:), also known as the
388:Macrognathus scolopax
372:Belone undecimradiata
321:Hemiramphus europaeus
2537:Fauna of Macaronesia
1839:Genetically modified
588:Belone belone euxini
579:Belone belone belone
404:Belone belone euxini
345:Hemiramphus balticus
265:Belone belone belone
1644:Aquatic respiration
1531:Life history theory
1013:. Apr 2007 version.
444:garpike, needlefish
380:Hemiramphus obtusus
289:Belone longirostris
75:Conservation status
1483:Weberian apparatus
600:Belone belone acus
353:Hemiramphus behnii
2489:
2488:
2435:Open Tree of Life
2196:Taxon identifiers
2187:
2186:
2097:Fish common names
2008:
2007:
1639:Aquatic predation
1463:Capacity for pain
1192:Age determination
967:Catalog of Fishes
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16:(Redirected from
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1102:Ethnoichthyology
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802:(5): 1135–1141.
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582:(Linnaeus, 1761)
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548:Atlantic herring
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36:Hyporhamphus ihi
21:
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1521:Ichthyoplankton
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1408:Digital Library
1403:Teleost leptins
1342:Shark cartilage
1266:pharyngeal slit
1261:pharyngeal arch
1197:Anguilliformity
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1021:"Garfish"
992:
990:Further reading
987:
986:
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923:
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878:on 28 July 2019
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652:as the species
620:, and south to
568:
512:
491:
412:Belone cornidii
361:Belone vulgaris
329:Belone gracilis
313:Belone rostrata
305:Belone vulgaris
225:
218:
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88:
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27:Species of fish
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2512:Fish of Europe
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1844:Hallucinogenic
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1679:Filter feeders
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1300:Leydig's organ
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1293:pharyngeal jaw
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1036:External links
1034:
1033:
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1015:
997:Froese, Rainer
991:
988:
985:
984:
945:
926:Froese, Rainer
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898:Froese, Rainer
889:
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796:Marine Biology
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689:
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637:
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624:
614:Canary Islands
597:
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534:. Garfish are
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467:Atlantic Ocean
428:
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277:Belone bellone
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196:B. belone
193:
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152:Actinopterygii
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2259:
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2249:
2248:Belone_belone
2244:
2240:
2235:
2234:Belone belone
2229:
2225:
2220:
2214:
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2209:
2207:
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2204:Belone belone
2201:
2197:
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2179:
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2167:
2158:
2157:
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2148:
2147:more lists...
2140:
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2126:
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2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
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2102:Fish families
2100:
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1003:Belone belone
998:
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973:
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961:
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941:
940:
935:
933:
932:Belone euxini
927:
921:
913:
912:
907:
905:
904:Belone belone
899:
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866:Belone belone
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769:
768:Belone belone
761:
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723:
721:
720:Belone belone
712:
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662:B.b. gracilis
659:
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645:Belone euxini
641:
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572:Belone belone
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532:Great Britain
529:
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497:
486:
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472:
471:Mediterranean
468:
464:
460:
457:
456:oceanodromous
453:
449:
445:
441:
440:
439:Belone belone
435:
421:
420:Belone linnei
418:
415:Günther, 1866
413:
410:
407:Günther, 1866
405:
402:
399:Günther, 1866
397:
396:Belone euxini
394:
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381:
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214:Belone belone
209:
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205:Binomial name
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90:Least Concern
80:
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67:
62:
58:
53:
48:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
18:Belone belone
2203:
2176:
2164:
2064:spiny-finned
2013:Major groups
1734:Intelligence
1714:Scale eaters
1659:Cleaner fish
1541:Mouthbrooder
1493:Reproduction
1468:Schreckstoff
1453:Lateral line
1369:Swim bladder
1359:Spiral valve
1288:hyomandibula
1271:pseudobranch
1154:Hypoxia in -
1025:
1008:
1002:
975:. Retrieved
965:
959:
948:
937:
931:
920:
909:
903:
892:
880:. Retrieved
876:the original
871:
865:
857:
845:. Retrieved
799:
795:
785:
774:. Retrieved
772:. NatureGate
767:
745:. Retrieved
731:
725:
719:
711:
671:
661:
653:
649:
643:
639:
638:
626:
599:
587:
578:
571:
569:
545:
516:pelagic fish
514:Garfish are
513:
500:pelagic fish
496:lateral line
492:
447:
443:
438:
437:
433:
431:
419:
411:
403:
395:
391:Gronow, 1854
387:
379:
371:
365:Valenciennes
360:
352:
344:
336:
328:
320:
312:
304:
296:
292:Schinz, 1822
288:
276:
264:
253:
213:
211:
195:
194:
182:
162:Beloniformes
44:
2331:iNaturalist
2228:Wikispecies
2178:WikiProject
2137:Prehistoric
2121:Threatened
1812:Other types
1709:Sardine run
1684:Forage fish
1664:Corallivory
1516:Development
1501:Bubble nest
1374:physoclisti
1364:Suckermouth
1337:Root effect
1159:Ichthyology
747:19 November
668:Use as food
656:, which is
654:Belone acus
640:B.b. euxini
558:, and even
489:Description
483:Baltic Seas
383:Couch, 1848
375:Budge, 1848
316:Faber, 1829
300:Risso, 1827
297:Belone acus
254:Esox belone
2496:Categories
1793:Groundfish
1788:Freshwater
1783:Euryhaline
1768:Coral reef
1704:Salmon run
1694:Paedophagy
1596:Amphibious
1583:Locomotion
1391:pharyngeal
1379:physostome
1332:Photophore
1278:Glossohyal
1251:gill raker
1234:dorsal fin
1184:physiology
1041:Photos of
776:2013-12-16
766:"Garfish:
703:References
678:biliverdin
658:synonymous
622:Cape Verde
566:Subspecies
459:needlefish
448:sea needle
423:Malm, 1877
340:Lowe, 1839
332:Lowe, 1839
2042:chimaeras
1929:Predatory
1906:Salmonids
1864:Whitefish
1854:Poisonous
1829:Diversity
1763:Coldwater
1699:Predatory
1689:Migratory
1649:Bait ball
1632:behaviour
1551:Pregnancy
1546:Polyandry
1320:papillare
1315:Operculum
1310:Meristics
1256:gill slit
1219:Cleithrum
1149:Fish kill
1139:Fear of -
1132:- as food
1122:Fisheries
1107:Evolution
1097:Diversity
841:"Garfish"
816:0025-3162
650:B.B. acus
556:sand eels
536:oviparous
510:Behaviour
475:Caribbean
461:found in
190:Species:
172:Belonidae
128:Kingdom:
122:Eukaryota
2349:10155185
2305:FishBase
2255:BioLib:
2213:Wikidata
2166:Category
2117:Smallest
2030:lampreys
1993:flatfish
1983:Demersal
1939:mackerel
1934:billfish
1874:Commerce
1803:Tropical
1778:Demersal
1773:Deep-sea
1729:Venomous
1621:RoboTuna
1571:triggers
1566:Spawning
1526:Juvenile
1511:Egg case
1144:FishBase
1010:FishBase
939:FishBase
911:FishBase
868:Garfish"
697:Garfish.
540:Spawning
524:eelgrass
520:mackerel
504:mackerel
469:and the
463:brackish
282:Linnaeus
270:Linnaeus
258:Linnaeus
245:Synonyms
222:Linnaeus
168:Family:
142:Chordata
138:Phylum:
132:Animalia
118:Domain:
95:IUCN 3.1
50:Garfish
2474:ZooBank
2323:2369178
2219:Q643373
2112:Largest
2025:hagfish
2020:Jawless
1998:pollock
1971:sardine
1966:herring
1961:anchovy
1911:Tilapia
1901:Octopus
1896:Catfish
1883:Farming
1798:Pelagic
1758:Coastal
1745:habitat
1601:Walking
1506:Clasper
1458:Otolith
1420:systems
1418:Sensory
1352:ganoine
1327:Papilla
1178:Anatomy
1117:Fishing
1043:Garfish
977:28 July
882:28 July
847:28 July
824:3897777
684:Gallery
674:bycatch
610:Madeira
592:Günther
528:Ireland
452:pelagic
450:, is a
434:garfish
284:, 1761)
272:, 1761)
224:, 1761)
178:Genus:
158:Order:
148:Class:
93: (
2507:Belone
2466:126375
2427:126375
2401:129037
2375:198573
2362:165594
2336:118597
2297:BELGBE
2258:125290
2130:sharks
2047:sharks
1976:sprats
1956:Forage
1944:salmon
1824:Coarse
1606:Flying
1478:Vision
1433:Barbel
1347:Scales
1207:dermal
1087:About
960:Belone
822:
814:
633:, 1839
618:Azores
606:, 1827
594:, 1866
552:sprats
481:, and
367:, 1846
260:, 1761
183:Belone
2461:WoRMS
2448:Plazi
2344:IRMNG
2284:68GF7
2271:53745
2092:Blind
2080:Lists
1859:Rough
1724:Sleep
1630:Other
1396:shark
1386:Teeth
820:S2CID
660:with
604:Risso
479:Black
2440:6991
2422:OBIS
2414:2080
2396:NCBI
2370:IUCN
2357:ITIS
2318:GBIF
2292:EPPO
2266:BOLD
2125:rays
2059:Bony
2052:rays
1949:tuna
1891:Carp
1849:Oily
1834:Game
1819:Bait
1753:Cave
1536:Milt
1241:Gill
1229:Fins
1202:Bone
1089:fish
1080:Fish
979:2019
884:2019
849:2019
812:ISSN
749:2021
732:2015
631:Lowe
530:and
432:The
2383:NBN
2279:CoL
2243:ADW
1988:cod
1743:By
1556:Roe
1283:Jaw
1181:and
804:doi
800:148
736:doi
446:or
32:Gar
2498::
2476::
2463::
2450::
2437::
2424::
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2398::
2385::
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2333::
2320::
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2268::
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1024:.
1007:.
970:.
964:.
936:.
908:.
870:.
832:^
818:.
810:.
798:.
794:.
757:^
730:.
724:.
664:.
616:,
612:,
554:,
550:,
485:.
477:,
473:,
454:,
1072:e
1065:t
1058:v
1005:"
1001:"
981:.
962:"
934:"
930:"
906:"
902:"
886:.
864:"
851:.
826:.
806::
779:.
770:"
751:.
738::
722:"
718:"
436:(
280:(
268:(
220:(
97:)
42:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
