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suspension implemented after Macron was later informed by Kohler while in
Australia. He also said that he did not deem the information he received from the IGPN regarding Benalla sufficient to report under article 40, and categorically denied the "rumors" regarding benefits and privileges reportedly afforded to Benalla; however, he refused to give the amount of his salary or the details of his apartment. Testifying before the Senate on 25 July, Strzoda revealed that Benalla received a full salary for the month of May during which he was suspended, and his days of leave were instead reduced to compensate for this. Kohler echoed earlier answers, saying he believed that Benalla's punishment was sufficient given the facts known at the time and that article 40 did not need to be invoked; he also declined to provide Benalla's salary, details of his housing, carry permit, and other assets. Meanwhile, the atmosphere of the National Assembly's investigation deteriorated as tensions grew between members of the majority and opposition, with the latter alleging that Braun-Pivet attempted to impede its progress and avoid hearing staff at the ĂlysĂ©e, Interior Ministry, La RĂ©publique En Marche, and police unions, some of which had been already interviewed by the Senate. On 26 July, LarrivĂ© announced that he suspended his participation in the investigation, considering it a farce faced against the ĂlysĂ©e's apparent efforts to hinder its progress, and the rest of the opposition subsequently quit the inquiry.
387:. Following the publication of the report, the Paris public prosecutor opened a preliminary investigation on 19 July concerning "violence, usurpation of the functions of a police officer and using signs reserved for public authorities". On 20 July, the ĂlysĂ©e announced that Benalla would be dismissed. On 22 July, Benalla was placed under formal investigation additionally for "concealment of a violation of professional secrecy" and "concealment of the misuse of images from a video surveillance system". An accomplice, Vincent Crase, was also placed under formal investigation, as well as three police officers for illegally transmitting video surveillance to Benalla. Parts of the French political class media questioned the ĂlysĂ©e's responsibility in the case for its apparent concealment of the case from the public prosecutor.
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by the ĂlysĂ©e, and also said that he had never discussed the affair with Macron until the day before his testimony, instead saying that Macron was "preoccupied by the constitutional reform", triggering laughter among the deputies present. Article 40 of the code of criminal procedure, however, makes no hierarchical stipulations, and there exists no such limitation prohibiting officials from reporting crimes not committed by subordinates. According to
Delpuech, Laurent Simonin â one of the officers suspended for transmitting video surveillance footage to Benalla â granted permission to Benalla to observe the demonstration of the police while he himself was unaware until being informed of the incident at a later point, and pinned the transmission of these tapes upon "unhealthy cronyism".
286:
642:, who likewise served as a security officer for Macron during the 2017 presidential campaign. Crase, like Benalla, received a 15-day suspension for his conduct in the May Day demonstrations, and remained employed by the party, but unlike Benalla, had ended "any collaboration" with the office of the presidency. A third individual, Philippe Mizerski, was identified; Mizerski, a member of the Department of Public Order and Traffic (DOPC) in Paris was responsible for supervising Benalla's role as an "observer" but did not attempt to stop Benalla from assaulting the protesters.
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were also identified and asked to testify at a later date. On 23 July, Benalla's lawyers (Laurent-Franck
Lienard and Audrey Gadot) issued a statement â the first since the beginning of the affair â saying that Benalla was "stunned by the media and political usage" of his actions during the May Day demonstrations and that he "took the initiative to lend a hand" by helping to "control" what they described as "two particularly virulent individuals". Benalla's office at the ĂlysĂ©e was subject to a police raid lasting several hours on 25 July.
27:
622:, Benalla asked him for permission to join the police during May Day to observe how a large demonstration was managed. After Strzoda was informed that Benalla had been seen in the videos, Benalla said that he was the individual shown in the videos and Strzoda informed Macron, then in Australia, of the situation. As a result, Benalla was temporarily suspended from 4 to 19 May before being reassigned to the security of events at the
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failing to inform the public prosecutor as required under article 40 of the code of criminal procedure, which stipulates that any public official or civil servant who becomes aware of a crime or misdemeanor must immediately inform the public prosecutor of the incident. The affair eventually forced the government to suspend the examination of the constitutional revision on 22 July.
657:(IGPN) and that its report would be published publicly, with the IGPN charged with investigating how Benalla and Crase were allowed to participate in overseeing the demonstrations alongside the police. The interior ministry, however, said that no immediate action had been taken against either of the two on 1 May despite having been aware of the incident, and
674:, a political advisor close to Macron, and other ĂlysĂ©e officials viewed this footage as well. The Paris prosecutor office took both Benella and Crase into custody in the morning. A photo obtained of Benalla's official car in a parking lot before it was removed on 19 July showed the vehicle equipped with police devices despite not belonging to the police.
802:, with 103 members, would submit a motion of no confidence (which requires 58 signatures) against the government, though he acknowledged that the vote would not succeed given the government's majority. MĂ©lenchon's group, with 17 deputies, would not have been able to submit one without the support of other deputies, and FI deputy
2819:"Mission d'information sur les conditions dans lesquelles des personnes n'appartenant pas aux forces de sĂ©curitĂ© intĂ©rieure ont pu ou peuvent ĂȘtre associĂ©es Ă l'exercice de leurs missions de maintien de l'ordre et de protection de hautes personnalitĂ©s et le rĂ©gime des sanctions applicables en cas de manquements"
2654:
Etait-il rémunéré 10000 euros par mois? «C'est faux!» s'exclame le directeur de cabinet, tout en refusant de donner le montant du salaire de l'intéressé. Allait-il s'installer dans un duplex de 200 m2? «C'est faux!» répÚte-t-il, sans que l'on sache s'il dément l'installation prochaine ou la taille du
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In his testimony on 23 July, Collomb blamed the Paris police, saying that he was aware of
Benalla's actions but did not alert the judiciary because it was not within his responsibility to do so. He said that he believed that appropriate action (i.e., the two-week suspension of Benalla) had been taken
664:
On 20 July, the ĂlysĂ©e announced that it had initiated a dismissal procedure against
Benalla following the discovery of "new facts" of the case related to the suspension of three police officers â Laurent Simonin, Maxence Creusat, and Jean-Yves Hunault â for apparently passing on surveillance footage
691:
On 22 July, Benalla was placed under formal investigation additionally for "concealment of a violation of professional secrecy" and "concealment of the misuse of images from a video surveillance system", in addition to Crase and the three suspended police officers. The apparent victims in the videos
645:
On 19 July, the Paris prosecutor announced that it opened a preliminary investigation into incidents of "violence, usurpation of the functions of a police officer and using insignia reserved for public authorities" concerning
Alexandre Benalla. Strzoda was heard as a witness in the investigation the
917:
Speaking before both chambers on 24 July, Philippe argued that the penalty imposed upon
Benalla was appropriate and said that the case did not constitute a state scandal. In the following hearing, chief of staff Strzoda said that he was the individual who made the decision suspend Benalla, with the
473:, making the police use tear gas grenades (GLIF4) on the Austerlitz bridge and the Hospital Boulevard. Protesters tried to escape the gas by getting into the Jardin des Plantes, a few of them were arrested by the police there. At the same time, firefighters opened the gate of the park to free them.
914:, director of the DOPC, stated that Benalla had "no authorization" to be present as an observer at the demonstration, countering previous claims, though later rescinded his initial response indicating that the ĂlysĂ©e had lied about Benalla's suspension and affirmed that he had misheard the dates.
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was to be called to testify before the
National Assembly for its inquiry; however, the majority and opposition on 20 July failed to agree on a timetable, with the prior proposing 21 July and the latter 23 July. Eventually, the committee agreed to hear Collomb on 23 July, followed by Paris police
732:
of amendments to the proposed constitutional revision on 19 July, with opposition deputies frequently interrupting the session to demand the creation of an investigative committee into the case. The opposition accused the government of being too lenient in its sanctions against
Benalla, and of
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Dans leur rapport sur l'affaire
Benalla, les sénateurs pointent des « dysfonctionnements majeurs » au sommet de l'Etat. Ils font une série de préconisations pour garantir la meilleure organisation possible de la sécurité du Président, ainsi qu'une plus grande transparence au sein de
634:
just days before the publication of the report. However, these claims were questioned by journalists who uncovered photos after the supposed reassignment as part of Macron's entourage. A second video, showing a different angle of the incident, was posted to Twitter on 19 July, showing Benalla
468:
On 1 May 2018, violence during May Day demonstrations led to significant damage and the arrests of 283 people with 109 taken into custody in Paris, in addition to several injuries. In the group of 1,200 "black bloc" protesters present that day a group of them destroyed a branch of
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on 19 July, prompting criticism regarding the ĂlysĂ©e's communication strategy throughout the affair, and journalists and commentators castigated Macron for failing to explain himself. Macron called a crisis meeting with members of the government on the evening of 22 July. His
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was published, depicts another angle not shown by the other videos and should theoretically not have existed, given that video footage older than a month was supposed to be automatically erased. After obtaining the footage, Benalla reportedly shared it with
2720:
558:, dubbed "MacronLeaks", having procured several non-lethal weapons and riot shields. At the request of the ĂlysĂ©e to aide him in his capacity as a security officer, Benalla was granted a carry license by the Paris police prefecture in October 2017.
2001:
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and was later hired as deputy chief of staff to the president under François-Xavier Lauch, was the person who grabbed a young man by the neck during the May Day demonstrations before hitting him several times in a video taken at the
934:, also opened a parliamentary inquiry into the case and interviewed Collomb in a public hearing on 24 July; unlike the assembly's inquiry, the Senate's had six months to investigate. The Senate committee also interviewed Delpuech,
544:
665:
to Benella, presumably to help him prepare his defense in what Collomb described as a potentially "serious breach of ethics". The footage, which was copied by the officers and sent to Benalla the evening the article in
1438:
562:, the founder of the Muslim Judicial Defense League with whom Benalla was close, made a previous request for a carry permit that was denied in 2013 in his capacity as a lawyer. During a March 2017 campaign event in
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subsequently announced that the group would be prepared to sign a LR-submitted motion. The LR group officially submitted a motion of no confidence on 26 July, followed by the three groups on the left â the
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on 20 July, Macron failed to hold a joint press conference, as customary following visits from other heads of state. A video of less than two minutes was sent to media representatives by ĂlysĂ©e spokesman
765:. On 24 July, Macron broke his silence on the affair and spoke before lawmakers from his party, stating that he alone bore responsibility and that no members of his cabinet had ever been above the law.
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500:. A week into his assignment, he was dismissed after causing a car accident and wanting to flee from the scene. Following his dismissal, he protected artists before joining the security force of
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Benalla seemed to maintain a close relationship with Macron as he was the only member of his cabinet to join a skiing trip at the end of 2017, the only other invitees being his security detail.
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In his first public interview since the story broke, Benalla said that he made a "mistake", that he was qualified to carry a weapon as a reservist gendarme, acknowledged tensions with the
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On 20 February 2019, the Senate published their report about the Benalla affair. The French press and media interpreted the report as a fierce critique of major dysfunctions within the
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830:, that he was invited by Simonin to observe the May Day protests, and that he did not request the video surveillance footage of the incident procured by three police officers.
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823:
2425:
2132:
1927:
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In the third affair, also called 'The Russian Contracts' by the French press, it was revealed again by Mediapart that Benalla had contracted financial ties with two Russian
1953:
2026:
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790:". Faure also favored a motion of no confidence unless a clear explanation was given, but appeared reluctant to sign on to any motion proposed by MĂ©lenchon. On 24 July,
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in the National Assembly, announced that he intended to attempt to submit a vote of no confidence against the government, and said that the affair was "at the level of
1722:
2053:
1695:
1616:
1464:
887:, and Bruno Roger-Petit. The groups disagreed on the publicity of the hearings, with the opposition calling for open hearings. Though the opposition also called for
898:. Though numerous opposition politicians also called for Macron himself to testify, legal experts disagreed on whether such an intervention was permitted under the
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were reportedly "stunned" by the revelations. While many avoided contact with the press and others deflected media inquiries by referring them to the ĂlysĂ©e, some
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identified several contradictions between the testimony of Collomb and Delpuech, namely related to when and how the prior was informed about the incident.
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responded that the Republic was "unalterable" and told a journalist that "I did not come to see you, I came here to see Mr. Mayor." After meeting with
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208:
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1979:
1572:"INFORMATION EUROPE 1 - Affaire Benalla : trois policiers suspendus pour avoir transmis les images de vidéosurveillance à Alexandre Benalla"
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voted to open a parliamentary inquiry into the case lasting one month with the agreement of all group presidents in the National Assembly.
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journalist 50 meters and seized his press badge, which granted close access to Macron and his supporters, without giving any explanation.
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on 27 July, Benalla insisted he did nothing wrong and that he was acting as a "citizen" against those he considered to be "delinquents".
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deputies suggesting the two-week suspension of Benalla was too lenient a response. The revelations came amid the examination in the
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revealed that Collomb himself was informed about the incident on 2 May before the ĂlysĂ©e took action to suspend Benalla on 3 May.
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published a video showing that Benalla and Crase were involved in another demonstrator's arrest several hours before, in the
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958:
816:
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2911:
1518:"INFO FRANCE INTER. Affaire Benalla : le ministre de l'Intérieur, Gérard Collomb, savait dÚs le lendemain des faits"
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among those called to testify. Opposition lawmakers in the National Assembly also announced their intention to submit a
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to speak before the National Assembly, he demurred, justifying his absence by citing his scheduled travel to watch the
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at 11 quai Branly, a dependency of the ĂlysĂ©e, with 180,000 euros earmarked to house Benalla, according to a report in
488:, his home department, before offering his services as a bodyguard with the PS, which assigned him to the entourage of
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647:
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l'exécutif, notamment sur les obligations déclaratives des collaborateurs, leur nombre, missions et rémunérations.
117:
1333:"" Le Monde " identifie, sur une vidéo, un collaborateur de Macron frappant un manifestant, le 1er mai, à Paris"
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account, usually active, fell silent for four days until returning to express solidarity with Greece during the
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published on 26 July appeared to indicate that Simonin invited Benalla to the May Day protests. Interviewed on
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did not exclude the possibility of pressing for him to resign should he fail to give a sufficient explanation.
384:
191:
2452:"Affaire Benalla : ce qu'il faut retenir de l'audition du préfet de police Michel Delpuech à l'Assemblée"
492:
from 2008 to 2012, during which time Aubry was First Secretary of the party. He was later assigned to protect
1413:"Garde Ă vue, procĂ©dure de licenciement, commission d'enquĂȘte : retrouvez le suivi de l'affaire Benalla"
627:
132:
2002:"Affaire Benalla : "Le responsable, c'est moi", déclare Emmanuel Macron devant les élus de la majorité"
791:
520:
228:
2721:"Comment la commission d'enquĂȘte de l'AssemblĂ©e nationale a fini par exploser autour de l'affaire Benalla"
379:
identified Benalla on 18 July 2018 in footage as the person who beat up a young protester during the 2018
2926:
2295:"Alexandre Benalla : le ministre Gérard Collomb sera auditionné lundi à l'Assemblée, mardi au Sénat"
532:
515:
From 2010 to 2013, Benalla began his career as a reservist gendarme in Eure under then-platoon commander
186:
639:
2744:"Affaire Benalla : l'opposition suspend sa participation Ă la commission d'enquĂȘte de l'AssemblĂ©e"
729:
721:
528:
427:
2585:"Affaire Benalla : ce qu'il faut retenir de l'audition du directeur de cabinet d'Emmanuel Macron"
618:
activist. In the video, Benalla wore a police helmet despite not being a police officer. According to
2921:
2479:"Affaire Benalla : les contradictions du ministre et du préfet sur la remontée des informations"
1465:"Affaire Benalla : le directeur de cabinet du président Macron a été entendu jeudi comme témoin"
812:
783:
112:
2351:"Affaire Benalla : réclamé à l'Assemblée, Philippe "continue son agenda" sur le Tour de France"
1439:"Violences sur un manifestant : le parquet ouvre une enquĂȘte visant un collaborateur de Macron"
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in August 2015 by a woman who stated that she was unable to work for more than 8 days as a result.
481:
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819:â filing a joint motion on 27 July to be debated on 31 July, followed by the right's on 2 August.
2841:"Affaire Benalla : ce que contient le rapport accablant de la commission d'enquĂȘte du SĂ©nat"
745:
547:. On 18 March 2016, Benalla was acquitted following a complaint of violence filed against him in
457:
1723:"DOCUMENT TF1 - Les avocats d'Alexandre Benalla s'expriment pour la premiĂšre fois sur l'affaire"
1696:"Affaire Benalla : cinq mises en examen, des faits " inacceptables " selon Emmanuel Macron"
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grabbing a woman by the neck and dragging her away before leaving towards the other protester.
598:
revealed in an article that 26-year-old Alexandre Benalla, who served as a security officer to
1085:"1er Mai : 109 personnes en garde Ă vue aprĂšs les violences en marge du cortĂšge parisien"
762:
149:
2505:"Benalla n'avait "aucune autorisation" et participait à des réunions malgré sa "suspension""
2265:"Benalla: la commission d'enquĂȘte Ă©choue Ă se mettre d'accord sur un calendrier d'auditions"
779:
2133:"Affaire Benalla : les trois groupes de gauche déposent une motion de censure commune"
1594:"Affaire Benalla: le conseiller Ismaël Emelien a visionné les vidéos obtenues illégalement"
548:
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826:(GSPR), that he requested housing of only 80 square meters as opposed the 300 reported by
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504:, whom Benalla supported, during his presidential campaign. He also worked with PS deputy
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8:
2695:"Affaire Benalla : ce qu'il faut retenir de l'audition d'Alexis Kohler par le SĂ©nat"
2532:"Suspension de Benalla : Alain Gibelin revient sur ses déclarations dans une lettre"
1928:"Affaire Benalla : retour sur l'Ă©trange communication de crise de Bruno Roger-Petit"
1177:"EnquĂȘte, profil du suspect, rĂ©actions politiques⊠ce que l'on sait de l'affaire Benalla"
1032:"Affaire Benalla : qui est Iskander Makhmudov, l'Ă©nigmatique oligarque russe ?"
942:, Christophe Castaner, and other related individuals in the course of its investigation.
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880:
679:
631:
615:
599:
364:
2186:"Un échange de SMS montre comment M. Benalla a été invité à la manifestation du 1er mai"
1875:"Le gouvernement suspend l'examen de la révision constitutionnelle jusqu'à nouvel ordre"
891:
856:
449:
40:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
2611:"Salaire, voiture, logement : Patrick Strzoda relativise les avantages de Benalla"
2373:"Affaire Benalla : Emmanuel Macron peut-il ĂȘtre auditionnĂ© par l'AssemblĂ©e ?"
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2399:"Affaire Benalla : les cinq éléments-clés de l'audition de Collomb à l'Assemblée"
2107:"Benalla: la motion de censure LR dĂ©battue mardi, peut-ĂȘtre avec une motion de gauche"
1901:"Le point sur l'affaire Benalla, quarante-huit heures aprÚs les premiÚres révélations"
803:
1954:"Affaire Benalla : la presse fustige " le Rambo " et " le mutique " de l'Elysée"
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2325:"La mise sur pied de la commission d'enquĂȘte Benalla Ă l'AssemblĂ©e tourne au fiasco"
1849:"L'affaire Benalla parasite l'examen de la révision constitutionnelle à l'Assemblée"
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reported on 20 July that Benalla declared his official residence from 9 July as the
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2027:"Affaire Benalla: une démission de Gérard Collomb dans la balance pour Faure (PS)"
1617:"La voiture de fonction d'Alexandre Benalla était équipée d'accessoires policiers"
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staff. These passports allowed him to meet several African leaders, including the
1058:"Affaire Benalla : la chef de la sécurité du premier ministre a démissionné"
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705:, ordering one of the demonstrators to remove photographs and videos she filmed.
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as an unpaid parliamentary assistant in 2012 and had access to some areas of the
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2160:"Interview d'Alexandre Benalla au "Monde" : sa version et ses incohérences"
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On the evening of 19 July, the Law Committee of the National Assembly headed by
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Anne Vidalie; Claire Hache; Benoist Fechner; Laurent LĂ©ger (20 July 2018).
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543:. Benalla would later support Le Maire in his bid to lead the party in its
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2239:"Affaire Benalla : l'AssemblĂ©e met en place une commission d'enquĂȘte"
2081:"Affaire Benalla : les députés LR vont déposer une motion de censure"
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demanded the resignation of Collomb as interior minister, while Socialist
2559:"Pour Ădouard Philippe, l'affaire Benalla n'est "pas une affaire d'Ătat""
1980:"Emmanuel Macron sort du silence⊠en tweetant sur les incendies en GrÚce"
1768:"1er Mai : Benalla et Crase impliqués dans une autre interpellation"
1640:"Alexandre Benalla est logé quai Branly, dans une dépendance de l'Elysée"
2054:"Jean-Luc MĂ©lenchon : " Cette affaire est du niveau du Watergate ""
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Benalla was accompanied by Vincent Crase, a reservist gendarme hired by
445:, Department of Public Order and Traffic (DOPC) director Alain Gibelin,
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Pierre Lepelletier; Matthieu Desmoulins; Loris Boichot (26 July 2018).
2426:"Affaire Benalla : les six failles des réponses de Gérard Collomb"
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at the end of 2018 that Benalla was still in possession of a number of
277:
2793:"Benalla: le Sénat auditionne jeudi le secrétaire général de l'Elysée"
1807:"Alexandre Benalla et Vincent Crase obtiennent leur remise en liberté"
1387:"Affaire Benalla : Vincent Crase à son tour placé en garde à vue"
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Jean-Michel DĂ©cugis; Myriam Encaoua; Quentin Laurent (20 July 2018).
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In the second affair, it was revealed by the French online journal
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2771:"Comment les parlementaires vont se pencher sur l'affaire Benalla"
1545:"L'ĂlysĂ©e engage la procĂ©dure de licenciement d'Alexandre Benalla"
1283:"Vidéo. Affaire Benalla : un précédent qui aurait dû alerter"
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Arthur Berdah; Pierre Lepelletier; Loris Boichot (24 July 2018).
758:
423:, a businessman who is said to have ties with the Russian mafia.
380:
363:), who served as a security officer and deputy chief of staff to
2668:"Suspendu quinze jours, Benalla a été intégralement payé en mai"
2529:
1204:"Quand le gendarme Benalla officiait sous les ordres de Lecornu"
879:(LR) wished to also interview both Benalla and Crase as well as
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assembled after the election of Macron, with Lecornu serving as
354:) are political and judicial cases involving Alexandre Benalla (
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Jérémie Baruch; Maxime Vaudano; Adrien Sénécat (23 July 2018).
2213:"Alexandre Benalla : "Je n'ai rien fait de répréhensible""
1745:"Le bureau d'Alexandre Benalla à l'Elysée a été perquisitionné"
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Julia Pascual; CĂ©cile Bouanchaud; Pierre Bouvier (1 May 2018).
1822:"Les députés macronistes " abasourdis " par l'affaire Benalla"
1257:"Alexandre Benalla s'Ă©tait vu refuser le port d'armes en 2013"
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1360:"Affaire Benalla : ces photos qui contredisent l'Elysée"
523:(UMP) and member of the cabinet of then-agriculture minister
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2723:(in French). franceinfo. Agence France-Presse. 26 July 2018
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527:. Both Lecornu and Le Maire were appointed as ministers in
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1006:"Macron ex-aide Benalla charged over diplomatic passports"
2353:(in French). Europe 1. Agence France-Presse. 20 July 2018
1467:(in French). Europe 1. Agence France-Presse. 20 July 2018
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Second video which revealed Benalla's assault of a woman
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launched parliamentary inquiries into the affairs, with
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Minister for the Ecological and Inclusive Transition
2530:Arthur Berdah; Christophe Cornevin (24 July 2018).
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1358:Emmanuel Fansten; Ismaël Halissat (20 July 2018).
626:, including the celebration of the victory of the
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824:Security Group for the Presidency of the Republic
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2316:
1766:Willy Le Devin; Ismaël Halissat (27 July 2018).
1690:
1688:
1384:
1231:"Benalla, jugé pour violences et relaxé en 2016"
653:also announced that he referred the case to the
2799:(in French). Agence France-Presse. 23 July 2018
2636:Pierre Alonso; Ismaël Halissat (24 July 2018).
2591:(in French). Agence France-Presse. 24 July 2018
2511:(in French). Agence France-Presse. 23 July 2018
2424:Maxime Vaudano; Adrien Sénécat (23 July 2018).
2271:(in French). Agence France-Presse. 20 July 2018
2245:(in French). Agence France-Presse. 19 July 2018
2139:(in French). Agence France-Presse. 27 July 2018
2113:(in French). Agence France-Presse. 26 July 2018
2033:(in French). Agence France-Presse. 20 July 2018
1881:(in French). Agence France-Presse. 22 July 2018
1720:
1665:Laurent LĂ©ger; Benoist Fechner (23 July 2018).
1614:
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1171:
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1144:(in French). Agence France-Presse. 20 July 2018
980:"Notre dossier : l'affaire Macron-Benalla"
2638:"Affaire Benalla : le bon soldat Strzoda"
2288:
2286:
2210:
2157:
2078:
1925:
1491:"Affaire Benalla : l'exécutif à la peine"
2843:(in French). publicsenat.fr. 20 February 2019
2313:
1685:
1638:François Krug; Ariane Chemin (20 July 2018).
1570:Salomé Legrand; Noémi Marois (20 July 2018).
1484:
1482:
1330:
1303:
1201:
1112:"Alexandre Benalla, itinéraire d'un impulsif"
311:
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476:Alexandre Benalla (born 8 September 1991 in
2773:(in French). Europe 1. Agence France-Presse
2283:
1516:Cyril Graziani; Yaël Goosz (20 July 2018).
655:General Inspectorate of the National Police
419:during his tenure in the ĂlysĂ©e, including
400:several months after he was fired from the
1479:
871:several hours later, though co-rapporteur
845:
318:
304:
2293:Anne-Charlotte Dusseaulx (21 July 2018).
1793:"Justice Benalla en détention provisoire"
2021:
2019:
580:
554:His name appeared numerous times in the
56:
2821:(in French). senat.fr. 20 February 2019
1667:"Benalla, du pouvoir et des privilĂšges"
1285:(in French). Public SĂ©nat. 19 July 2018
1138:"Ce que l'on sait de l'affaire Benalla"
2884:
588:in Paris, where the assault took place
519:, who at the time was a member of the
2872:Video in which Benalla was identified
2016:
2004:(in French). franceinfo. 24 July 2018
1785:
1520:(in French). franceinfo. France Inter
977:
358:
2052:Astrid de Villaines (21 July 2018).
959:List of political scandals in France
850:
736:Asked about the case while visiting
20:
1982:(in French). Europe 1. 24 July 2018
1747:(in French). Europe 1. 25 July 2018
708:On 9 February 2019, Benalla was in
373:In the first affair, the newspaper
13:
1847:Alexandre Lemarié (19 July 2018).
1306:"Quand Benalla skiait avec Macron"
16:French political and judicial case
14:
2953:
2865:
2769:Margaux Lannuzel (20 July 2018).
2301:(in French). Agence France-Presse
1596:(in French). BFM TV. 26 July 2018
1393:(in French). Agence France-Presse
1385:Marie-Alix Dagry (19 July 2018).
949:and the top of the French state.
1721:Georges Brenier (23 July 2018).
1615:Dominique Rizet (19 July 2018).
1489:Hugo Wintrebert (19 July 2018).
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118:Minister of Economy and Industry
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1809:(in French). 26 February 2019.
1795:(in French). 19 February 2019.
1331:Ariane Chemin (18 July 2018).
1304:Laurent LĂ©ger (19 July 2018).
1202:Alain Auffray (20 July 2018).
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1012:. thelocal.fr. 19 January 2019
998:
971:
817:Democratic and Republican Left
385:impersonating a police officer
383:demonstrations in Paris while
1:
2917:Presidency of Emmanuel Macron
2742:Manon Rescan (26 July 2018).
2323:Manon Rescan (21 July 2018).
1820:Manon Rescan (19 July 2018).
964:
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2932:Political scandals in France
978:Mediapart, La rédaction de.
715:
521:Union for a Popular Movement
7:
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614:published on Facebook by a
10:
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2912:July 2018 events in France
607:2017 presidential campaign
452:and ĂlysĂ©e chief of staff
2907:May 2018 events in France
2674:(in French). 25 July 2018
2617:(in French). 24 July 2018
2458:(in French). 23 July 2018
2405:(in French). 23 July 2018
2379:(in French). 23 July 2018
2192:(in French). 26 July 2018
1960:(in French). 21 July 2018
1907:(in French). 20 July 2018
1702:(in French). 22 July 2018
1551:(in French). 20 July 2018
1445:(in French). 19 July 2018
1419:(in French). 20 July 2018
1263:(in French). 20 July 2018
1183:(in French). 19 July 2018
926:The Law Committee in the
921:
784:La France Insoumise group
360:[alÉksÉÌdÊbÉnala]
61:Alexandre Benalla in 2013
34:This article needs to be
861:Minister of the Interior
798:(LR) announced that his
648:Minister of the Interior
640:La RĂ©publique En Marche!
612:Place de la Contrescarpe
586:Place de la Contrescarpe
566:, he allegedly pushed a
556:2017 Macron e-mail leaks
545:2014 leadership election
460:against the government.
81:This article is part of
2937:2018 in French politics
846:Parliamentary inquiries
726:La RĂ©publique En Marche
576:
458:motion of no confidence
352:affaires Macron-Benalla
2299:Le Journal du Dimanche
628:national football team
589:
539:and Le Maire becoming
339:
62:
1574:(in French). Europe 1
834:messages obtained by
763:2018 Attica wildfires
746:Azerbaijani President
584:
496:as well as, briefly,
441:, Paris police chief
356:French pronunciation:
150:Yellow vests protests
60:
549:Boulogne-Billancourt
398:diplomatic passports
1619:(in French). BFM TV
930:, presided over by
896:2018 Tour de France
881:Christophe Castaner
813:La France Insoumise
782:, president of the
632:2018 FIFA World Cup
616:La France Insoumise
600:President of France
480:) was reportedly a
365:President of France
140:Political positions
2927:Scandals in France
1038:. 21 February 2019
780:Jean-Luc MĂ©lenchon
703:Jardin des plantes
630:after winning the
590:
533:Secretary of State
421:Iskander Makhmudov
63:
1064:. 7 February 2019
938:, Alexis Kohler,
873:Guillaume Larrivé
851:National assembly
754:Bruno Roger-Petit
730:National Assembly
722:National Assembly
592:On 18 July 2018,
517:SĂ©bastien Lecornu
498:Arnaud Montebourg
494:François Hollande
484:(PS) activist in
436:Interior Minister
428:National Assembly
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796:The Republicans
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603:Emmanuel Macron
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482:Socialist Party
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368:Emmanuel Macron
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344:Benalla affairs
340:affaire Benalla
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