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Boll was already 71 and suffering form old age and illness, meaning his term of office was an unsuccessful one. The Grand Duchy retained the nomination of almost all bishops in its lands and held that state power was superior to that of the church in almost every respect, leaving Boll little leeway.
195:. His cathedral chapter could not reach consensus and so had less influence on the archdiocese's spiritual and liturgical life than traditions left over from its predecessor bishoprics - for example, what had been the diocese of Konstanz was still more marked by the
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whereas the northern parts of the archdiocese were more traditionalist. Boll became increasingly aware that the work was beyond his abilities and offered the pope his resignation, but he died on 6 March 1836 before the pope could decide whether to accept it.
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Der
Polizeistock im Heiligtum der Kirche. Ein Blick auf die Kirchenpolitik vor 100 Jahren unter besonderer BerĂĽcksichtigung der Lage in West-Deutschland und im Bereiche der Oberrheinischen Kirchenprovinz.
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meant that
Germany's dioceses and archdioceses also had to be reorganized. One of the archdioceses formed as a result was that of Freiburg, formed by merging the
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in 1774, taking the name
Bernhard. He was assessed as intelligent but angry and arrogant and so his probation was extended by a year, meaning he only took his
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He quickly developed into a devout monk and scholar and was ordained priest in 1780, later becoming professor of philosophy at Salem and at
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He had to set up an administrative structure for the archdiocese from scratch, since only
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Die
Freiburger Bischöfe: 175 Jahre Erzbistum Freiburg. Eine Geschichte in Lebensbildern
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Carolus-Druckerei, Frankfurt am Main 1921. Chapters 3 and 5 and pages 59-61.
229:(in German), vol. 41, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 157–158
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269:(in German), vol. 3, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, p. 108
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died during the negotiations. Boll was consecrated as archbishop by
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was transferred to him from the former church administrations in
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suggested Boll as a compromise candidate in 1824 after
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103:. In 1805 he became professor of philosophy at the
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428:19th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in Germany
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171:, archbishop of Cologne on 21 October 1827.
280:. Freiburg i. Br.: Herder Verlag, 2002.
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54:Sculpture of Bernhard Boll by
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259:Friedrich von Weech (1876), "
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178:Boll's coat of arms as bishop
161:Ignaz Heinrich von Wessenberg
169:Ferdinand August von Spiegel
153:Louis I, Grand Duke of Baden
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139:dioceses. It was set up by
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301:on catholic-hierarchy.org
221:Wanker, Ferdinand Geminian
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307:Biography on konradsblatt
165:Ferdinand Geminian Wanker
423:Archbishops of Freiburg
107:and in 1809 a canon at
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329:Archbishop of Freiburg
316:Catholic Church titles
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105:University of Freiburg
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217:Franz Heinrich Reusch
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96:on 13 November 1776.
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197:Age of Enlightenment
149:Grand Duchy of Baden
121:Diocese of Constance
67:Johann Heinrich Boll
36:Freiburg im Breisgau
339:Ignaz Anton Demeter
418:German Cistercians
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333:1827–1836
204:References
145:papal bull
86:Cistercian
363:Biography
323:New title
219:(1896), "
129:StraĂźburg
32:Stuttgart
193:Bruchsal
189:Konstanz
137:WĂĽrzburg
88:monk at
78:Rottweil
387:Germany
349:Portals
143:in the
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71:Jesuit
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