Besançon - Knowledge

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under the Empire that it became the parish church of Notre-Dame. Its facade was designed in 1720 by the architect Jean-Pierre Galezot. You can still make out the large entrance gate to the abbey and the 16th-century bell tower. Today it is occupied by the Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences. Saint-François-Xavier Church, former chapel of the Jesuit college, was built between 1680 and 1688. Its plan is in the shape of a Latin cross surrounded by small side chapels. It was decommissioned in 1975. The Saint-Paul abbey, church of the former abbey founded around 628 by Saint Donat, archbishop of Besançon, was rebuilt in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. The Notre-Dame-du-Foyer chapel, built from 1739 to 1745 by the Bisontin Nicolas Nicole, was once the chapel of the Couvent du Refuge before being attached to the Saint-Jacques hospital in 1802.

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lest this should happen, for there was in that town a most ample supply of every thing which was serviceable for war; and so fortified was it by the nature of the ground, as to afford a great facility for protracting the war, inasmuch as the river Doubs almost surrounds the whole town, as though it were traced round it with a pair of compasses. A mountain of great height shuts in the remaining space, which is not more than 600 feet (180 m), where the river leaves a gap, in such a manner that the roots of that mountain extend to the river's bank on either side. A wall thrown around it makes a citadel of this , and connects it with the town.

3242: 3494:. On April 29, 1958, a dramatic fire completely destroyed the interior and the roof of the building. The walls are the only witnesses that have survived, including the facade and its six monumental columns. Many mansions also attest to the prosperity of the city during this period. The Hotel Terrier de Santans was built between 1770 and 1772 for the Marquis Terrier de Santans, first president of parliament, by the architect Claude Bertrand. Other eminent families call on the greatest architects for their homes: the Hôtels Petit de Marivat, de Magnoncourt, Boistouset, de Courbouzon, de Clévans, de Camus, Querret, Terrier, and de Rosières. 662: 3523: 3428: 3077: 3703: 3270: 3089: 102: 2937: 3414: 3372:) was originally the second main building of the town hall. In 1582, the municipality decided to enlarge the town hall to establish its court and its chapel. The construction was entrusted to the architect Hugues Sambin who was greatly inspired by the spirit of the Renaissance. The Hôtel de Champagney was built in the Battant district by Jacques Bonvalot, Lord of Champagney, during the first half of the 16th century. His daughter Nicole Bonvalot, widow of Nicolas de Granvelle, had the premises redesigned and the courtyard designed from 1560 to 1565 by architect Richard Maire. It is distinguished by the four 84: 2035: 869: 62: 149: 4526: 3715: 3691: 2968: 4608: 3679: 3309: 5285: 2093: 3537: 6169: 91: 3565: 5259: 3509: 3256: 4596: 3456: 3400: 3053: 5181: 3551: 3065: 139: 5194: 3442: 3957: 1040: 5246: 5168: 1205: 1304: 1312: 3969:

located in the Saint-Jean district is a small theater with a capacity of about 100 seats that offers plays and concerts by the troupe or regional artists. On campus, the 150-seat Petit Théâtre de la Bouloie welcomes student projects to promote artistic and cultural practice (university theater, university choir...), artistic residencies of young companies, professional shows proposed by the partner structures and shows of young companies.

5220: 2697: 5207: 882: 5233: 5155: 10544: 9440: 5311: 5298: 6523: 5272: 3107:'s personal emblem. The Porte Taillée ("Carved Gate"), opened in a rocky outcrop, is the work of the Romans. It marks the entrance to the city on the road to Switzerland. It is surmounted by a guardhouse and a watchtower built in 1546. The “square tower”, located in the promenade des Glacis, is also called the Montmart tower. It was built in the 13th century to defend the old entrance to the Battant district. 3977:. It closes in 1970 for reasons of obsolescence, before being renovated from 1979 and reopened in September 1982. A conference room with 360 seats, called Petit Kursaal was also created in the basement. The main hall, known as Grand Kursaal, has two balconies and a dome ceiling decorated with frescoes reminiscent of the circus arts. Its capacity can go up to 1,038 seats including 450 on both balconies. 232: 202: 3118:, both built at the end of the 18th and early 19th centuries, as well as the Rosemont battery built during the war of 1870–1871, the Fort des Montboucons built from 1877 to 1880 and the Fort des Justices built from 1870. A third Lunette d'Arçon was located on the site of Fort Chaudanne; only its tower was preserved during the construction of the fort in the first half of the 19th century. 1155:, King of Spain. Besançon remained a free imperial city under the protection of the King of Spain. In 1598, Philip II gave the province to his daughter on her marriage to an Austrian archduke. It remained formally a portion of the Empire until its cession at the peace of Westphalia in 1648. Spain regained control of Franche-Comté and the city lost its status as a free city. Then in 1667, 3034:

Deportation, a museum of Franche-Comté traditions, the regional archeology service and a zoo. It is the symbol of the city. Fort Griffon, whose name is that of the Italian architect Jean Griffoni who was commissioned to build a first fortification at this location in 1595, is a second citadel. It was Vauban who, at the end of the 17th century, had the current fort built.

3730:. The green belt extends east of the old town, still on the right bank of the River Doubs, by the Promenade of Helvetia which houses a botanical garden called Jardin des Sens et des Senteurs (Garden of Senses and Scents) realized in 1987, accessible to the visually impaired thanks to its plants and shrubs with certain sensory features (smell, touch), and 1388:), with cool to cold winters, warm summers, and frequent precipitation year-round. The year-round average is 11.5 °C (53 °F). The warmest month is July with an average temperature of 20 °C (68 °F), and the coldest is January, with an average temperature of 2 °C (36 °F). Besançon receives about 1,059 mm (42 in) of 3825:, totally rebuilt the building. The building's interior takes the form of a gently rising concrete walkway that takes visitors up from classical antiquity to the modern age. Among the museum's treasures are a fine collection of classical antiquities and ancient Egyptian artifacts, as well as a very rich collection of paintings including works by 3585:

National School of Watchmaking was built from 1928 to 1932 by the architect Paul Guadet. This imposing Art Deco building with a monumental clock on its facade now houses the Lycée Jules-Haag. The Dodane watch factory, completed in 1943, is an L-shaped reinforced concrete building whose construction was entrusted to the architect

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When he had proceeded three days' journey, word was brought to him that Ariovistus was hastening with all his forces to seize on Vesontio, which is the largest town of the Sequani, and had advanced three days' journey from its territories. Caesar thought that he ought to take the greatest precautions

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was built from 1670 to 1695 by Archbishop Antoine-Pierre Ier de Grammont and completed in the 18th century by the elevation of the portal and the construction of the main facade. The chapel has a two-storey facade of Corinthian pilasters on the street. Its portal is surmounted by a tympanum where the

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The fortifications of the 19th century consist of a set of forts covering all the heights of the city: the fort of Chaudanne built from 1837 to 1842, the fort of Bregille built from 1820 to 1832, the fort of Planoise built from 1877 to 1880, Fort Benoit was built from 1877 to 1880, Fort Beauregard in

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Grand Besançon Métropole is organizing from 2019 a festival called Grandes Heures Nature devoted to outdoor sports such as hiking, trail running, canoeing, climbing, mountain biking and road cycling. It takes place over four days during the month of June. The city of Besançon is a regular stage city

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Bands play throughout the year at La Rodia, located in the Prés-de-Vaux neighborhood. It includes a large 900-seat theater and a 330-seat "club" hall as well as two creative studios. The Micropolis Exhibition Center houses a modular hall with a capacity of 2,200 to 6,500 seats, where the majority of

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in Besançon was created in 1580. It then occupied more than ten different sites, including the current location of Place Leclerc since 1957. The Parc de l'Observatoire, created in 1904 at the request of the director of the astronomical observatory Auguste Lebeuf, is home to a purple beech, a weeping

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North of the historic district of Battant, on the right bank of the River Doubs, the Glacis Promenade, created in the middle of the nineteenth century, is the work of the landscape architect Brice Michel and the architect Boutterin. Right in the heart of this district, the Clos Barbisier is a garden

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In addition to the watchmaking heritage, other buildings with notable architecture were built during the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. The Canot university campus was built from 1929 by the architect René Tournier and inaugurated by the President of the Republic Albert Lebrun in 1933. It was

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The Protestant community was assigned in 1842 the former hospice of the Holy Spirit, today the temple of the Holy Spirit. It is a 13th-century Gothic building augmented by a 15th-century chapel and deprived of its bell tower during the Revolution. It is distinguished by its gallery of sculpted wood,

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There are several domus in the residential district of Vesontio. Among them, the domus of the Palace of Justice and the domus of the Lumière college with Roman mosaic exhibited in situ at the Besançon Museum of Fine Arts and Archeology. Other remains can be seen in more anonymous places, such as the

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The Museum of Natural History, created in 1959 under the leadership of Mayor Jean Minjoz, presents varied backgrounds in a small evolutionary course around collections of natural sciences (naturalized animals, herbaria ...); it also presents live animals in four sectors (zoo, insectarium, noctarium

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signs. Directly to the south is the Micaud Promenade, which has been progressively developed over 7 acres (0.011 sq mi; 0.028 km) from 1843 on plans by architect Alphonse Delacroix. It is named after Jules Micaud, the mayor who promoted the project. It includes more than four hundred

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located inside St. John's cathedral was commissioned in 1858 by Cardinal Mathieu from Auguste-Lucien Vérité. Composed of 30,000 mechanical parts, 57 dials and presenting 122 all interdependent indications, it is considered a masterpiece of its kind and classified as a Historic Monument in 1991. The

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If the thermal baths of Besançon were completely destroyed in the 1950s, the city retains a number of buildings emblematic of its thermal past: the Grand Hôtel des Bains inaugurated in 1893, the municipal casino installed in a Belle Époque-style building inaugurated in 1882 or the Kursaal opened in

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and the work directed by the bisontin architect Nicolas Nicole. It adopts the traditional plan of private mansions, with a main courtyard with a facade made up of six Ionic columns surmounted by a pediment and a garden at the rear of the building whose facade is decorated with a rotunda jutting out

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several times medalist at the World and European championship and silver medalist at the Rio Olympics, judo, cycling (Amicale Cycliste Bisontine), weightlifting (La Française de Besançon) or canoeing (Société Nautique Bisontine, 2nd club French). Besançon also hosts the Franche-Comté Judo Besançon

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The practice of sport in the agglomeration of Besançon is quite diverse, on the one hand because the municipality does not want to bet everything on one or two professional disciplines that would carry the colors of the city high, but rather to encourage its population to practice all disciplines,

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of rare birds, waterfalls, a botanical garden and many plantings. It largely disappeared after 1830 with the leveling of the inner rampart and the creation of the Gare d'Eau port. A public garden was refurbished between 1978 and 1982. The only surviving elements of the former Chamars Promenade are

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who also designed the interior decor elements. It has a private garden with swimming pool and tennis court. In the twenty-first century, two monumental clocks, works by Bisontin Philippe Lebru from the Utinam workshop, were installed on the facade of the Besançon Museum of Fine Arts and inside the

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to run it. The action produced a lot of notoriety and sympathy for the workers but also resulted in branding Besançon as a city of the radical left. It also did nothing to help revive the watch industry; the cooperative went out of business a short while later. The city took a long time to recover

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As a result of control passing to France, Vauban returned to working on the citadel's fortifications, and those of the city. This process lasted until 1711, some 30 years, and the walls built then surround the city. Between the train station and the central city there is a complex moat system that

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Eventually he saw the white walls beyond the distant mountain; it was the citadel of Besançon. "What a difference", he said, sighing, "if I could come into this fine city as a sub-lieutenant of one of these regiments of the post." Besançon is not only one of the prettiest cities in France, but it

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of the Casino has a capacity of 337 seats. The Scène nationale de Besançon performs since 2012 in two facilities including the Théâtre de l'Espace and the Théâtre Ledoux. The Théâtre Ledoux was inaugurated in 1784 and can accommodate 1100 people. Besançon also has smaller structures. The Scénacle

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In the heart of the historic center, the Promenade Granvelle is the former private garden of the sixteenth century Granvelle Palace, which the municipality acquired in 1712 and which was opened to the public in 1728. The architect Bertrand redeveloped it into a public garden from 1775 to 1778. It

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Immediately after the French conquest, the installations were mainly of a military nature. However, two other notable constructions were erected at the end of the 17th century. Work on the Saint-Jacques hospital, which was intended to replace the one located on rue d'Arènes, began in 1688 and was

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for the town hall which is opposite. St Maurice's Church, founded in the 6th century, was rebuilt from 1711 to 1714 with a Jesuit-style facade surmounted by a carillon. Notre-Dame Church corresponds to the former Benedictine abbey of Saint-Vincent which was founded in the eleventh century. It was

3149:. Important constructions or reconstructions of religious buildings then took place in the 11th century during the episcopate of Hugues Ier de Salins and many churches were embellished or rebuilt after the French conquest of 1674. In 1842, the Church of the Holy Spirit was officially ceded to the 2857:

which teaches ten languages to non-native speakers (French, Arabic, Chinese, English, German, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish) and any other known language on request. The Centre welcomes more than 4,000 students every year from all over the world. As well as being famed as one of

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who drew up the plans and entrusted the construction to Claude-Joseph-Alexandre Bertrand which began in 1778 and ended with its inauguration on August 9, 1784 under the crook of Louis V Joseph of Bourbon-Condé. With a capacity of 2,000 seats, it was considered very innovative, as it had a seated

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The Kursaal is the result of the will to offer entertainment and shows to spa guests of the spa resort of Besançon-les-Bains created in 1891 and military garrison in the city. The Kursaal-Circus opened at the end of 1893, but the promoter's finances, Madame Veuve Pellegrin, did not allow her to

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that adorn its facade and by its interior courtyard with arched passageways and galleries with wooden columns. The Hôtel Mareschal belonged to an important Besançon family, the Mareschal family. Burnt down on June 4, 1516, Guillaume Mareschal had it rebuilt in 1532 with an ornamental flora that

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Outside the old town, among the important Catholic buildings, is the Saint-Ferjeux basilica of Romano-Byzantine style built on the cave of the patron saints of Besançon, Saint Ferjeux and Saint Ferréol. Notre-Dame des Buis, a 19th-century chapel, overlooks the city at an altitude of 491 metres.

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with more than 250,000 visitors each year. It extends over eleven hectares at the top of Mont Saint-Étienne at an altitude between 330 and 370 meters, thus overhanging the meander of the river Doubs which has an altitude between 240 and 250 meters. It brings together a museum of Resistance and

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in the 2nd century in the Saint-Jean district. Heavily deteriorated by the vagaries of time and pollution, it was the subject of a long and difficult restoration operation at the beginning of the 21st century. Immediately below is the Square Castan, a garden with a collection of archaeological

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Since the 1980s, Besançon's watch industry has clawed its way back on the basis of its historic reputation and quartz watches, establishing itself in a number of niche markets including customized watches, high quality watches, and fashion articles. Since the 1990s, the town has developed a

2837:. As of 2018, there were approximately 24,000 students enrolled at the university, including around 3,000 foreign students. The Institut Supérieur d'Ingénieurs de Franche-Comté (ISIFC), part of the Université de Franche-Comté, is the first school created in the country specifically for the 4267:

gym inaugurated in 2020 near the Léo-Lagrange stadium offers climbing routes that can reach up to 18 meters above the ground. The Centre des Cultures Urbaines de Besançon (CCUB) located in the Saint-Claude district is a 2,000 m2 indoor space inaugurated in 2019 and dedicated to

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now serves road traffic. Numerous forts, some of which date back to that time and that incorporate Vauban's designs elements sit on the six hills that surround the city: Fort de Trois Châtels, Fort Chaudanne, Fort du Petit Chaudanne, Fort Griffon, Fort des Justices,

1148:, became the Holy Roman Emperor. This made him master of the Franche-Comté and Besançon, a francophone imperial city. In 1526 the city obtained the right to mint coins, which it continued to strike until 1673. Nevertheless, all coins bore the name of Charles V. 3103:. Its name would come from the former owner of the land where it was built, Pierre Pillot, lord of Chenecey. The Porte Rivotte is a city gate dating from the 16th century, consisting of two round towers and a pediment carved with a sun which was King 3393:

completed in 1701. Its monumental entrance gate, executed by the locksmith Nicolas Chapuis in 1703 has been replaced by a copy. The Vauban Quay was built from 1691 to 1695 by the engineer Isaac Robelin. It is a monumental set of houses with arcades.

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and watch industries. It is host of the biannual Micronora trade fair, one of Europe's major events in the field of microtechnologies. The city has a little-known specialty, automatic ticketing machines for car parking, airports, date stamping etc.

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The Comtois Museum, installed in 1961 in the Royal Front, presents regional arts and traditions through sixteen permanent exhibition halls with collections of more than 20,000 objects, mainly from the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

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The Museum of Resistance and Deportation has been open since 1971 and is one of the largest in its category at the national level. It consists of twenty rooms, retracing the themes related to the Second World War (Nazism, the Occupation, the

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In the field of theater, Besançon has two festivals. The Festival de Caves has been offering shows since 2006 in the cellars of the city. Born in Besançon, the concept of this festival has since spread in many cities in France and Europe.

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The most recently built places of worship in Besançon are of Muslim faith: the Sounna Mosque built at the end of the 20th century on land ceded by the city in the Saint-Claude district, and the Al-Fath located in the district of Planoise.

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The watch industry, for which Besançon remains the French capital, endured a major crisis in the 1970s when the advent of quartz watches from Asia knocked out the traditional watch industry in the space of just a few years. The

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heralded the Renaissance. Other notable buildings dating from the sixteenth century are the Hôtels of Chevanney, Gauthiot d'Ancier, Anvers, Bonvalot, and Bouteiller. At that time, the hills around Besançon were covered with

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The Christmas market in Besançon has been spreading throughout December since 1993, while a carnival parade has been held since 1978, bringing together 20,000 to 30,000 people each year in the streets of the city center.

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in addition to numerous trails. The historic center is entirely surrounded by green spaces. To the west of the old town, on the left bank of the Doubs, are the Jardins de la Gare-d'Eau: in 1833, the construction of the

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The Orgue en ville festival, created in 2009, offers about twenty concerts around the organ in religious buildings of Besançon and its agglomeration. It takes place between the end of June and the beginning of July.

4336:. Grand Besançon Doubs Handball (GBDH), men's handball club, participated in 4 seasons in the first division and 26 seasons in the second division. It is playing in the second division for the 2020–2021 season. 10793: 3747:, a pond, and several sculptures. The Jardins du Casino, a public garden with flowering lawns and tree-lined avenues, is directly on the other side of Edouard Droz Avenue, which runs along Micaud Promenade. 3037:

The city walls designed by Vauban includes all the fortifications of La Boucle historic district which were rebuilt from 1675 to 1695. Vauban in fact replaced the medieval defenses restored and completed by

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On the other bank of the river Doubs, in the Battant district, the remains of the Vesontio arena are visible: only a few steps and foundations have been unearthed, its stones having been widely used in the

1352:(or oxbow loop) of the river Doubs with a diameter of almost 1,000 metres (3,281 feet). The flat inner loop has an elevation of about 250 metres (820 feet), and is bounded to the south by a hill called 1181:

visited the city and drew up plans for its fortification. The Spaniards built the main centre point of the city's defences, "la Citadelle", siting it on Mont Saint-Étienne, which closes the neck of the

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The Musée du Temps (Museum of Time), inaugurated in 2002, was formerly the City's History Museum. Located in the Granvelle Palace, its concept is unique in Europe, grouping watch collections (watches,

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Fortifications prior to the French conquest are also numerous. The Tour de la Pelote, located on the Quai de Strasbourg, is a defensive tower built in 1546 by the municipal government on the orders of

679: 3026:. The forts on the other hills were all built in the 19th century. The only remaining pre-Vauban fortifications are Porte Rivotte, Porte Taillée, Tour Carrée, Tour Notre-Dame and Tour de la Pelote. 4288:). An open-air skatepark is set up in the city center on the banks of the river Doubs in the Chamars area. Other notable facilities are located on the territory of peripheral municipalities. In 4557:

Bus services in Besançon and its suburbs are run by the Ginko company. It runs 58 bus lines and its fleet has about 240 buses. The network serves the 68 municipalities of the urban community.

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The Festival Détonation is another highlight of September: created in 2012 and organized by La Rodia, its programming mixes pop music, electronic music and interactive mapping installations.

3928:, the Resistance, Liberation, Deportation) through photographs, texts, documents and original collectibles. The establishment also has two rooms dedicated to artists whose works were made in 2842: 1221:. The citadel itself has two dry moats, with an outer and inner court. In the evenings, the illuminated Citadelle stands above the city as a landmark and a testament to Vauban's genius as a 3368:

facade in the spirit of Italian Renaissance palaces. Until the Revolution, a large niche in the facade housed a bronze statue of Charles V riding a two-headed eagle. The Palais de Justice (

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The greenest city in France, it enjoys a quality of life recognized in Europe. Thanks to its rich historical and cultural heritage and its unique architecture, Besançon has been labeled a "

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In the heart of the city centre, St Peter's Church, built by the Bisontin Claude Joseph Alexandre Bertrand from 1782 to 1786, impresses with the height of its bell tower which served as a

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Besançon is located in the north-east quarter of France on the river Doubs. It is about 325 kilometres (202 miles) east of the national capital of Paris, 100 kilometres (62 miles) east of

4156: 3472:, the town's urban planning underwent major transformations and the construction of remarkable buildings, notably due to its new status as capital. The Hôtel de l'Intendance, currently 10786: 5392: 2777: 4537:

commenced service in September 2014. The length of the line is 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) and the route follows a mainly South-West-North East direction through the city between

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The Grand Besançon Métropole book festival (Livres dans la Boucle) take place in September. Running over three days, it hosted in 2018 more than 200 authors and 30,000 visitors.

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epitomizes the industrial crisis. LIP is to this day the name of one of Besançon's most prestigious brands of watches. Refusing to let their factory close, the workers set up a

3667:. The city obtained permission to turn this space into a promenade in 1739. The architect Bertrand remodeled it between 1770 and 1778 by incorporating a café, public baths, an 3647:. The Chamars Promenade, attached to these gardens but further north, built in the fourth quarter of the eighteenth century, owes its name to the contraction of Champ de Mars ( 10779: 4423:

Besançon is situated at the crossing of two major lines of communication, the NE-SW route that follows the valley of the river Doubs and links Germany and North Europe with

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matches. Three other stadiums are located in the town, the Rosemont stadium, the Orchamps stadium and the Henri Joran stadium in the Velotte district. The city has a single

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held in the Micropolis exhibition center. This event created in 1922 was originally an agricultural fair. It now hosts around 600 exhibitors and 140,000 visitors around the

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Since 2018, the Festival of World Languages and Cultures has been the heir to the International University Theater Meetings, which celebrated their 25th edition in 2017.

3807: 3796: 3792: 9428: 4069:. Its programming is also focused on new musical trends such as electro clubbing, mediterranean surf, free metal, electro blues, alternative hip hop or neo ghetto folk. 2781: 10532: 3759:

and Auguste Veil-Picard, the portal of the church of the convent of the Great Carmelites, and a neoclassical colonnade, a remnant of a refreshment pavilion. The first

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The city is home to a National Center for Dramatic Art, the Centre dramatique national Besançon Franche-Comté created in 1972. This theater installed in the former

2979: 3920:, all means of measuring time ...) and the funds of the history museum (paintings, engravings). In addition, three museums are grouped inside the Vauban citadel. 2955: 6471: 4732: 437: 3224:

built from 1746 to 1766 on plans by Nicolas Nicole. It was definitively completed in 1828–1830 with the construction of its two towers, one of which hosts the

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bicycle race, which it hosted 18 times between 1903 and 2018. The Besançon Trail des Forts has been taking place since 2004 every year in May and offers four

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is present with the Besançon Avenir Comtois (BesAC) club, playing in Championnat de Nationale 3, fifth tier in the French basketball league system. Former

3622:, covering 4,015 acres (6.273 sq mi; 16.25 km), represents a quarter of the total area of the commune. The city is the owner of this mainly 3996:, the Mégarama Beaux-Arts in the historic district and Mégarama École-Valentin in the suburban area. The Cinéma Victor-Hugo is a smaller cinema promoting 224: 10510: 5692: 257: 3502:

and the Café du Commerce were erected, a brasserie from the second half of the 19th century with a rich interior decor in the Belle Époque style.

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The Circasismic Festival, held in May since 2015, presents a program of electro, dub and rock music as well as circus and street theater shows.

10525: 5138: 3480:, was built from 1771 to 1778 at the request of the intendant Charles André de Lacoré. The plans were drawn up by the great Parisian architect 3317:

a masterpiece by an anonymous artist. Its neo-Gothic portal was created in 1841 by the architect Alphonse Delacroix in place of the old porch.

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the first university residence in France. The Higher Institute of Fine Arts was built between 1970 and 1974 to plans by the Catalan architect

1360:, Chaudanne, Montfaucon, and Montboucon. (There is a barge canal that cuts through rock under Mont Saint-Étienne, short-cutting the meander.) 927:, the cause of the conflict was commercial. Each tribe claimed the Arar and the tolls on trade along it. The Sequani controlled access to the 3818: 2870:

The most historic center of the town is characterised by the broad horse-shoe of the river Doubs, "la Boucle", which encircles the old town.

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abounds in brave and intelligent men. Julien, however, was only a little peasant, without any means of approaching distinguished personages.

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is the Léo-Lagrange stadium, inaugurated in 1939 and renovated between 2003 and 2005. With a capacity of 11,500 seats, it exclusively hosts

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Created in 1981, the Jazz and improvised music festival in Franche-Comté offers concerts in Besançon and other towns in the region in June.

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from 1869 to 1871 on plans by the architect Pierre Marnotte. Listed as a historic monument in 1984, it is particularly remarkable for its

194: 6482: 2141: 2054: 763:. Its geography and specific history turned it into a military stronghold, a garrison city, a political centre, and a religious capital. 729:

regional council headquarters, and is an important administrative centre in the region. It is also the seat of one of the fifteen French

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French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

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Since 1995, the Gourmet Instants market has been held on the Granvelle Promenade in September and showcases local gastronomic products.

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and on the other hand because the particular setting of the city (hills, cliffs, rivers) makes it possible to practice a wide range of

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weekend. Each year, a country or a community is a guest of honor and presents its crafts and its customs and traditions through shows.

10518: 2176: 2110: 794: 4160: 6504: 3944:, presenting the humanist political commitment of the writer. The Cité des Arts exhibits part of the works of the regional fund of 4012: 3413: 2967: 2936: 744:

In 2021 the city had a population of 119,198, in a metropolitan area of 283,127, the second in the region in terms of population.

4513: 4329: 3241: 4427:

and southwest Europe, and the N–S route linking northern France and the Netherlands with Switzerland. The city is served by the

786:, founded in 1423, enrolls nearly 30,000 students each year, including around 4,000 trainees from all over the world within its 3364:. It now houses the Museum of Time. The Town Hall was built by the architect Richard Maire who completed it in 1573. It has an 3221: 1110: 9436: 3522: 1109:), which incurred the wrath of the German princes. He would have fallen on the spot under the battle-axe of his lifelong foe, 6120: 5434: 4410:

races of 48, 28, 19 and 10 kilometers, the longest course being registered among the ten stages of the National Trail Tour.

3577: 3269: 2825:

reputation as one of France's leading centres of technology in all fields, including telecommunications and biotechnology.

10540: 3499: 1193:(1678) then awarded to France. At this time the city became the administrative centre for the Franche-Comté, with its own 1120:

In 1290, after a century of fighting against the power of the archbishops, the Emperor granted Besançon its independence.

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In the field of individual sports at professional and amateur level, the city stands out in boxing with Olympic medalist

4235:

in the metropolitan area, was inaugurated in 1967 and refurbished in 2005. Its capacity is flexible, from 3,380 seats in

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under the citadel. The 5 acres (0.0078 sq mi; 0.020 km) park around the basin is currently owned by the

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features as chapter 3: "Wars of Religion"—a fictional manuscript reportedly from the Archives Municipales de Besançon.

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France's finest "villes d'art" (art cities), Besançon is the seat of one of France's older universities, of France's

5871: 4703: 3121:

The Ruty barracks, formerly Saint-Paul barracks, are made up of four pavilions surrounding a courtyard serving as a

3015: 1078: 802: 10656: 10596: 6513: 5329: 1381: 1295:, who finally closed it in 1987. The funicular's tracks, stations and even road signs remain in place to this day. 1171: 1133: 1114: 394: 10696: 4566: 1373: 1214: 7240: 4320:

In the field of team sports, the city is currently represented at the national level mainly in the discipline of

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held every two years (odd years), one of the most prestigious of the discipline which counts among its laureates

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from the collapse of the watch industry and its other major industry of the industrial age, artificial textiles.

2792: 853:, meaning 'mountain'. During the 4th century, the letter B took the place of the V, and the city name changed to 5893: 3427: 3200:

of Besançon located in the former Hôtel Boistouset and the former Archbishop's Palace currently occupied by the

935:(a fortified town) at Vesontio to protect their interests. The Sequani defeated and massacred the Haedui at the 10908: 10103: 6428: 6192: 5334: 4713: 4228: 4113:

Bien Urbain is a manifestation of street art and contemporary art in the public space held in June since 2011.

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club with 90 national podiums, 50 French Champion titles in all categories and 20 European and world podiums.

4365:, now defunct, played nine seasons in the top-tier men's professional basketball league in France and counted 3581: 2834: 783: 6149: 4870: 4629: 4576: 3882: 3850: 3640: 3357: 3255: 3130: 3126: 3100: 3039: 2218: 2217:

As of 2021, the population of the City of Besançon was 119,198. It is the 33rd most populous city of France.

1141: 734: 372: 8530: 8095: 5634: 5129:", known in English as "Shepherds, Shake Off Your Drowsy Sleep" originated in Besançon in the 17th century. 1287:

The forts of Brégille and Beauregard sit across the Doubs from the city. In 1913, a private company built a

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off the neck. The historic center presents an ensemble of classic stone buildings, some dating back to the

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and has a population of 197,494. The metropolitan area covers 2,514.5 km (970.9 sq mi), 310

1399:

Climate data for Besançon, elevation: 307 m (1,007 ft), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1884–present

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bombed the railway complex in 1943, and the next year the Germans resisted the U.S. advance for four days.

1043: 841: 520: 72: 6512: 5707: 5495: 5344: 4788: 4571: 3635:

led the city to create a small port river shipping but it quickly fell into disuse after the opening of a

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In 1959, the French Army turned the citadel over to the city of Besançon, which turned it into a museum.

1239:

In 1814, the Austrians invaded and bombarded the city. It also occupied an important position during the

7860: 4684:(1777–1828), comte, general, peer—commissioned into the army in 1793 and promoted to lt. general in 1813 2201: 2084: 367: 10923: 10903: 8775: 7630: 6051: 6007: 5958: 4876: 3550: 3052: 3019: 1186:

that is the site of the original town. In their construction, the Spaniards followed Vauban's designs.

904:

From the 1st century BC through the modern era, the town had a significant military importance because

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Besançon is well connected with the rest of France by train. One can reach major destinations such as

2773: 2196: 2105: 726: 707: 304: 10928: 10107: 9533: 8535: 6185: 5528: 5185: 5040: 4687: 3399: 2895: 323: 8275: 3618:, Besançon is considered the first green city in France with 204 m2 of green spaces per capita. The 2709: 10877: 10802: 10127: 10057: 9395: 9220: 8580: 8060: 7930: 7800: 7210: 7170: 6029: 5985: 5663: 5349: 4888: 3353: 3225: 3023: 8040: 6072: 5963: 5583: 5377:(in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022. 3870: 3771:

stands in Besançon's Henri-Bouchot square. It was originally in bronze but was melted down by the

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the two guard houses, some plane trees, and the stone vases of the sculptor Jean-Baptiste Boutry.

3352:

were erected in the Boucle and Battant districts. The most important is the Palais Granvelle with

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regional council and of various decentralised administrations such as the regional offices of the

1194: 9497: 8880: 8430: 8140: 7790: 7330: 6490: 6098: 5688: 5445: 4824: 3854: 3660: 3508: 3455: 3150: 3115: 3004: 2930:

ancient foundations in the underground car park of the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté regional council.

2813: 730: 138: 10755: 10576: 10480: 9973: 9190: 7605: 7360: 7165: 6925: 6348: 6106: 5779: 4186: 3973:

reimburse the expenses incurred. The city acquired it in 1895 and the Kursaal became the city's

3441: 3064: 821: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 9340: 8860: 8385: 7910: 7395: 7340: 6945: 5915: 5845: 5800: 4997: 4762: 4738: 4612: 4525: 4389: 4344: 4094: 4011:

Several music festivals punctuate the year, the most emblematic and the oldest of which is the

3866: 3536: 2898:

carried out during construction sites often revealing new discoveries dating from this period.

2838: 1263: 1160: 779: 10819: 9547: 9275: 9240: 9195: 8315: 8295: 7220: 7130: 6453: 3029:

The citadel of Besançon was built by Vauban from 1678 to 1771 and is the most visited site in

2996: 2875: 2166: 798: 121: 10868: 10548: 10367: 9983: 9597: 9537: 9448: 9444: 9389: 9305: 9285: 9280: 8840: 8830: 8375: 8350: 7745: 7315: 7255: 7095: 7055: 5719: 5388: 4986:

gives a description of the antique city of Besançon, named Vesontio (first book, section 38):

4750: 4635: 4256: 3486: 3473: 3297: 2761: 936: 849:

is uncertain. The most common explanation is that the name is of Celtic origin, derived from

699: 535: 499: 311: 83: 42: 10863: 10373: 10157: 8745: 8725: 8625: 7875: 7870: 7550: 7005: 6560: 5339: 4516:

is the high speed railway station and it sits some 10 km (6 mi) north of the city.

3173: 2161: 2146: 2069: 2059: 2034: 868: 117: 10243: 10117: 10037: 9335: 9065: 8950: 8855: 8845: 8820: 8045: 7795: 7645: 7260: 6935: 6403: 5463: 5211: 4653: 4641: 4492: 4340: 4110:

An African cinema festival called Lumières d'Afrique has been held in November since 1996.

3736: 3490:

parterre, an amphitheater hall without boxes, and it was the first in the world to have an

3469: 1086: 984: 509: 10898: 10828: 9290: 9250: 8805: 8740: 8735: 8595: 7955: 7770: 7560: 7430: 7110: 6605: 6079:, Vol. 46, pp. 136–140. Retrieved 24 January 2016 (subscription required for full access) 4607: 4534: 4352: 4259:(Mallarmé and La Fayette), two outdoor swimming pools (Chalezeule and Port Joint) and ten 101: 8: 10606: 10564: 10438: 10347: 10327: 9867: 9030: 9025: 8835: 8610: 8600: 8570: 8550: 8220: 8155: 7850: 6725: 5015: 4304:

with nearly 150 climbing routes from 20 to 40 meters. The Golf de Besançon is an 18-hole

3878: 3177: 3125:

and dating from the 18th and 19th centuries. It currently houses the headquarters of the

1240: 809: 61: 9687: 9587: 8685: 8025: 7970: 7545: 7115: 4794: 4774: 3874: 3595: 2064: 1244: 1174:

returned it to Spain within a matter of months. While it was in French hands, the famed

1090: 770:

in France. This has led it to become a centre for innovative companies in the fields of

10666: 10267: 10017: 10007: 9977: 9887: 9180: 8825: 8360: 7335: 7250: 7200: 7195: 7070: 6875: 5937: 5892: 5414:"France par aire d'attraction des villes – Population municipale 2019 >> Tableau" 5276: 4812: 4782: 4756: 4332:. It is the most successful club in the city with notably 4 French league titles and a 4200: 4145: 4090: 3929: 3619: 3320:

The Jewish community, booming in the city in the middle of the 19th century, built the

2817: 2206: 2156: 2130: 2115: 1190: 1152: 1094: 1082: 1009: 46: 9375: 9070: 8615: 8085: 7900: 6565: 6168: 5870: 4830: 4348: 3814:

by almost a century. It has benefited from a remarkable series of bequests over time.

3655:

separated into two parts by an arm of the River Doubs: the big and the small Chamars.

2092: 10552: 10397: 10277: 9857: 9637: 9627: 9503: 8850: 8270: 8130: 7980: 7885: 7835: 7610: 7355: 7235: 7150: 7080: 7065: 7040: 6650: 5503: 4932: 4834: 4818: 4488: 4289: 4083: 4044: 3842: 3632: 3477: 3361: 3201: 3193: 3154: 3012: 2915: 2757: 2740: 2229:

and has 283,127 inhabitants. Its population increased by 4.9% between 2008 and 2020.

1968: 1920: 1259: 1222: 1175: 1164: 1129: 1117:

in 1288. The close connection to the Empire is reflected in the city's coat of arms.

1070: 1063: 472: 335: 299: 10177: 9320: 8970: 8930: 8175: 7450: 7435: 10913: 10686: 10313: 10297: 10093: 9927: 9907: 9325: 9185: 8955: 8785: 8690: 8675: 8620: 8605: 8590: 8555: 8495: 8455: 7805: 7775: 7750: 7650: 7390: 7310: 7305: 7215: 7160: 6855: 6363: 6102: 5263: 4928: 4381: 3997: 3993: 3945: 3826: 3803: 3776: 3760: 3752: 3611: 3485:

slightly. on the garden. The Théâtre Ledoux is an order from Monsieur de Lacoré to

3172:

The most important religious building dedicated to Catholic worship in Besançon is

3146: 3122: 1229: 1218: 1145: 1051: 619: 613: 578: 10646: 9943: 9883: 8240: 7710: 6318: 5159: 4721: 4325: 3806:". Besançon has one of the finest city art galleries in France outside Paris. The 3308: 3030: 2735: 2705: 722: 10838: 10636: 10287: 9893: 9853: 9817: 9517: 9493: 9483: 9463: 9355: 9235: 9160: 9140: 9130: 8885: 8700: 8505: 8425: 8320: 8255: 8200: 8170: 7615: 7285: 7275: 7270: 7125: 6990: 6860: 6735: 6730: 6675: 6358: 6177: 5539: 5468: 5449: 5112: 4949: 4858: 4840: 4800: 4665: 4623: 4538: 4500: 4264: 4208: 3890: 3740: 3369: 3162: 2910: 2846: 2804: 1369: 771: 683: 656: 572: 9677: 8905: 8390: 8260: 7895: 7855: 7380: 4906: 4595: 4362: 4053:

Initiated in 2007, the GéNéRiQ Festival takes place in February in five cities:

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rise abruptly to its immediate south, presenting a significant natural barrier.

90: 10918: 10735: 10460: 10387: 10237: 10227: 9993: 9957: 9937: 9863: 9837: 9723: 9330: 9270: 9125: 9055: 8965: 8500: 8020: 7975: 7815: 7810: 7780: 7765: 7175: 7085: 7075: 6765: 6760: 6655: 6645: 6535: 6073:"Henri, dit Henry, Aron, professeur, publiciste, directeur du Journal officiel" 5002: 4937: 4922: 4910: 4882: 4693: 4588: 4403: 4309: 4040: 3898: 3894: 3862: 3586: 3185: 3000: 2947: 2906: 2901:

The most emblematic and best-preserved monument dating from this period is the

2181: 2125: 1337: 1098: 775: 711: 691: 10257: 10167: 10097: 9823: 9035: 8235: 7440: 7105: 6920: 6550: 6050: 6006: 4062: 3598:. The Cité des Arts inaugurated in 2013 is the work of the Japanese architect 2914:

remains from the 2nd century or the 3rd century including in particular eight

2753: 1269:

Besançon was also the location, between 1940 and 1941, of an Internment Camp (

755:, the city was already important during the Gallo-Roman era under the name of 10892: 10719: 10474: 10421: 10087: 10003: 9777: 9315: 9310: 9300: 9295: 9205: 9170: 9115: 9060: 8990: 8920: 8895: 8765: 8755: 8750: 8710: 8640: 8475: 8460: 8440: 8395: 8250: 8205: 8115: 8100: 8055: 7845: 7840: 7725: 7705: 7585: 7580: 7155: 6940: 6900: 6845: 6840: 6685: 6630: 6540: 6458: 6373: 5822: 5507: 5180: 5080: 4977: 4864: 4778: 4744: 4659: 4428: 4407: 4277: 4036: 4020: 4015:, created in 1948 and held every year in September. This festival honors the 3768: 3648: 3627: 3491: 3197: 3142: 3043: 1799: 1028: 954: 836: 752: 272: 259: 125: 9090: 8245: 7890: 7265: 6885: 6585: 4292:, at the gates of Besançon, there is a free flight site for the practice of 3169:

built at the end of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century.

3145:

in the 3rd century, churches and abbeys multiplied during the period of the

1291:

to the Brégille Heights. The funicular passed from private ownership to the

10858: 10848: 10407: 10337: 10207: 9877: 9747: 9683: 9657: 9507: 9360: 9230: 8910: 8770: 8660: 8650: 8525: 8490: 8345: 8290: 8160: 7825: 7590: 7565: 7405: 6975: 6965: 6820: 6635: 6343: 5732: 5193: 4900: 4852: 4846: 4806: 4626:(1510–1572), musician, teacher of Palestrina, composer of Protestant hymns. 4385: 4370: 4297: 4133: 3974: 3925: 3822: 3636: 3481: 3341: 3232: 2226: 2222: 2171: 2074: 2015: 1255: 1101:) openly asserted before the Emperor that the imperial dignity was a papal 9757: 9703: 9613: 9265: 8565: 8185: 8180: 8165: 7500: 7375: 7230: 6850: 6750: 6028: 5984: 5289: 3886: 2845:(ENSMM), a technological school with a strong reputation in the fields of 10725: 10450: 9987: 9897: 9803: 9667: 9623: 9563: 9165: 9155: 9135: 9085: 9010: 9000: 8985: 8790: 8665: 8585: 8450: 8370: 8355: 8325: 8310: 8035: 8000: 7905: 7735: 7655: 7410: 7350: 7140: 7135: 7090: 6980: 6905: 6785: 6775: 6715: 6272: 5962: 5284: 5258: 5045: 4894: 4726: 4697: 4669: 4647: 4600: 4476: 4374: 4366: 4305: 4293: 4285: 4174: 4139: 4032: 3956: 3941: 3756: 2943: 2923: 2902: 2879: 1059: 1055: 767: 738: 715: 113: 20: 10833: 10193: 9963: 8695: 8195: 7690: 7520: 7495: 7475: 7465: 7425: 6995: 5172: 5019:, Julien Sorel, the main character, studies for a while at the Catholic 4483:

directly. The city has some international connections to cities such as

3858: 2862:, and one of the best known French language schools in France, the CLA. 1262:

fighters there. However, Besançon saw little action during the war. The

1151:

When Charles V abdicated in 1555, he gave the Franche-Comté to his son,

979:

tribe, and mentions that a wooden palisade surrounded it. It appears as

10853: 10801: 10739: 10729: 10622: 10464: 10454: 10133: 10013: 9365: 9150: 8940: 8915: 8865: 8575: 8305: 8285: 8280: 8110: 8050: 8030: 7960: 7920: 7730: 7715: 7675: 7640: 7620: 7280: 7245: 7225: 7205: 7025: 6910: 6870: 6755: 6720: 6710: 6680: 6665: 6443: 6277: 5778: 5006:, which takes place in the 5th century AD, describes Vesontio lavishly. 4943: 4768: 4542: 4464: 4358: 4269: 4240: 4028: 3834: 3811: 3810:, created in 1694, was the first museum created in France and predates 3599: 3381:: the city has preserved from this important viticultural past a dozen 3229: 2891: 1198: 1128:

In the 15th century, Besançon came under the influence of the dukes of

1102: 948: 898: 528: 516: 495: 453: 10759: 10602: 10484: 10403: 10073: 9913: 9807: 9647: 9527: 9255: 9100: 7505: 7490: 7485: 7455: 7020: 6418: 5914: 5844: 5758:"Institut Supérieur d'Ingénieurs de Franche-Comté (Besançon) web site" 5551: 4644:(1567 – ca.1625), lawyer, Doctor of Medicine and composer for the lute 3981:

artists and bands on national and international tours are performing.

2704:

Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on

1039: 1016:. The locals retain their ancient heritage referring to themselves as 10745: 10692: 10626: 10490: 10283: 10147: 10123: 9583: 9370: 9245: 9225: 9200: 8945: 8925: 8890: 8815: 8730: 8480: 8410: 8300: 8265: 8230: 8145: 8125: 8120: 8075: 7950: 7760: 7695: 7625: 7540: 7525: 7325: 7185: 7120: 7060: 7045: 6985: 6930: 6895: 6890: 6670: 6590: 6580: 6408: 6236: 4741:(1809–1865), politician, economist and author, theorist of anarchism. 4717: 4472: 4129: 3917: 3744: 3652: 3623: 3386: 3158: 3104: 2850: 2186: 2100: 1311: 1303: 1288: 1204: 1156: 1105:(in the more general sense of favour, not the strict feudal sense of 1046:

inherited the city and made it part of the Holy Roman Empire in 1032.

893:

The city sits within an oxbow of the river Doubs (a tributary of the

490: 10343: 10317: 10047: 9947: 9733: 9693: 9080: 8935: 8515: 8090: 7515: 7470: 7460: 7190: 6915: 6575: 4672:" (a self-contained utopian community building for 500–2000 people). 10672: 10662: 10417: 10383: 10323: 10307: 10247: 10137: 10063: 10027: 9843: 9793: 9773: 9743: 9707: 9617: 9603: 9345: 9260: 9120: 9095: 9075: 9045: 9020: 8980: 8780: 8760: 8715: 8680: 8655: 8630: 8510: 8400: 8225: 8135: 8105: 7985: 7830: 7820: 7720: 7575: 7345: 7320: 7050: 7035: 7030: 7015: 6970: 6950: 6880: 6865: 6835: 6830: 6825: 6815: 6805: 6695: 6625: 6620: 6610: 6555: 6545: 6448: 6333: 6323: 6282: 6246: 5558:. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization 5237: 5198: 5020: 5010: 4460: 4436: 4321: 4252: 4236: 4212: 4180: 4066: 4016: 3965: 3846: 3830: 3378: 3373: 3209: 2765: 2191: 2151: 2120: 2079: 1357: 1329: 1137: 881: 10173: 9847: 9763: 9727: 7740: 7510: 7420: 6640: 6353: 3802:

There are five museums in Besançon that all bear the designation "

3614:, including 4,942 acres (7.722 sq mi; 20.00 km) of 912: 894: 10872: 10749: 10715: 10616: 10612: 10494: 10470: 10393: 10377: 10363: 10353: 10333: 10303: 10183: 9997: 9797: 9753: 9653: 9633: 9577: 9210: 9175: 9145: 9015: 9005: 8995: 8975: 8800: 8720: 8705: 8670: 8645: 8520: 8380: 8365: 8335: 8210: 8070: 7990: 7940: 7880: 7755: 7665: 7600: 7595: 7555: 7400: 7385: 7300: 7290: 7180: 7000: 6955: 6810: 6745: 6705: 6700: 6690: 6615: 6600: 6595: 6393: 6368: 5245: 5232: 5206: 5167: 4496: 4456: 4432: 4281: 4244: 4054: 4027:. It was completed in 1951 by the International Contest of Young 4024: 3913: 3906: 3902: 3731: 3664: 3349: 3205: 3042:

in the sixteenth century with a belt provided with six bastioned

3008: 2764:. Franche-Comté was since merged with the neighbouring region of 1349: 1333: 1183: 1113:, had Frederick not intervened. The Archbishops were elevated to 1074: 972: 940: 932: 920: 886: 760: 748: 7445: 4815:(1889–1969), French engineer who founded the Women's Polytechnic 4082:

The Besançon-Montfaucon Festival offers musical works played on

10843: 10682: 10592: 10556: 10543: 10293: 10263: 10203: 10197: 10187: 10163: 10143: 10113: 10043: 10023: 9967: 9953: 9923: 9917: 9903: 9813: 9697: 9663: 9607: 9553: 9523: 9487: 9452: 9439: 9350: 9215: 9105: 9050: 8960: 8900: 8545: 8485: 8470: 8465: 8435: 8415: 8405: 8340: 8215: 8190: 8150: 8080: 8010: 8005: 7995: 7965: 7945: 7925: 7915: 7685: 7670: 7660: 7535: 7530: 7480: 7415: 7145: 7010: 6795: 6770: 6740: 6660: 6388: 6383: 6338: 6308: 6292: 6267: 5757: 5596:

Priscilla: The Hidden Life of an Englishwoman in Wartime France

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station from 1977 to 1978, refounded in 1981 as a "free radio".

3838: 3668: 3659:, judging this place vulnerable, fortified it with the help of 3656: 3615: 3365: 3345: 3166: 2871: 1258:. Between 1940 and 1944, the Germans executed some one hundred 1251: 1178: 924: 916: 806: 292: 112:

Left to right, top to bottom: the Saint-Jean district with the

5936: 2843:École Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et des Microtechniques 643: 593: 10824: 10814: 10652: 10642: 10632: 10582: 10413: 10357: 10253: 10233: 10223: 10217: 10213: 10083: 10053: 9873: 9833: 9827: 9717: 9673: 9643: 9573: 9477: 9110: 9040: 8810: 8795: 8635: 8540: 8420: 8330: 8065: 7935: 7700: 7680: 7635: 7570: 7370: 7365: 7295: 6960: 6790: 6570: 6517: 6423: 6378: 6328: 6313: 6287: 6220: 5409: 5302: 5297: 5271: 4484: 4480: 4452: 4448: 4347:, the fifth tier in the French football league system : 4301: 4232: 4058: 4008:

The city of Besançon hosts many festive and cultural events.

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The city is home to the Victor Hugo Franche-Comté Orchestra.

3644: 3325: 3217: 2894:. It is adorned with monuments, some of which have survived, 2859: 2778:

French National Institute for Statistics and Economic Studies

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Louis conquered the city for the first time in 1668, but the

968: 944: 928: 703: 316: 5733:"Microtechnology, high precision, nanotechnology trade fair" 4759:(1839–1912), a French general, he wrote on military science. 19:"Bisanz" redirects here. For the German football coach, see 10572: 10273: 10153: 10077: 10067: 10033: 9933: 9787: 9783: 9767: 9737: 9593: 9567: 9557: 9543: 9513: 9473: 8445: 8015: 6800: 6438: 6398: 6262: 6241: 5315: 4510:, the main railway station, sits in the centre of the city. 4468: 4424: 3727: 3213:

sculptor Huguenin represented a Madonna and Child in 1848.

3181: 3180:, dating from the 9th, 12th and 18th centuries. It has two 3018:. This group of buildings allows Besançon to appear on the 1292: 1274: 1106: 976: 958: 905: 625: 587: 5054:

This century was two years old. Rome was replacing Sparta;

3940:

and aquarium). Besançon is also home to the birthplace of

2890:

During Antiquity, Vesontio was an important metropolis of

1332:

in Switzerland, and 100 km (62 mi) southwest of

599: 548: 9467: 6162: 5393:

The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies

4273: 4260: 3610:

With 5,950 acres (9.30 sq mi; 24.1 km) of

1159:

claimed the province as a consequence of his marriage to

872:

The Doubs and the Quai Vauban seen from the Pont Battant.

634: 28:

Prefecture and commune in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France

16:

Prefecture and commune in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France

4791:(1862–1954) and (1864–1948), inventors of cinematography 3335: 2990: 6061:. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 872–873. 6017:. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 489–490. 5811:. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 361–362. 5789:. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 280–281. 5664:"Normes et records 1961–1990: Besançon – altitude 307m" 5642:

Fiche Climatologique: Statistiques 1991–2020 et records

5060:

Had been split in several places by the Emperor's brow.

3726:

created in 1988 and presenting an important variety of

5903:. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 329–330. 4315: 4142:. Created in 1982 for the Algerian and Arab community. 2782:

Centre régional des œuvres universitaires et scolaires

2768:, and the "préfecture" was transferred to the city of 2022:

Source 2: Infoclimat.fr (relative humidity 1961–1990)

1189:

In 1674, French troops recaptured the city, which the

710:. The city is located in Eastern France, close to the 6077:

Archives Juives, Revue d'histoire des Juifs de France

861:

and then underwent several transformations to become

640: 637: 631: 602: 596: 590: 5066:

A child was born of mixed blood—Breton and Lorraine—

5062:

It was then that in Besançon, that old Spanish town,

4855:(1938–2014), agronomist and founder of IBMA and ABIM 4545:("parc Micaud") and the Besançon railway station at 622: 584: 120:, the town hall, the Granvelle Palace, Quai Vauban, 5070:

That child, whom Life was scratching from its book,

5056:

Already Napoleon was emerging from under Bonaparte.

4013:

Besançon Franche-Comté International Music Festival

4003: 3580:has also left its mark on the city's heritage. The 1336:in Franche-Comté. It is located at the edge of the 1328:in Burgundy, 125 km (78 mi) northwest of 628: 581: 6207: 6039:. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 177. 5947:. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 739. 5925:. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 731. 5855:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 445. 5685:Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui 990:Over the centuries, the name permutated to become 5995:. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 798. 5973:. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). pp. 862–864. 5881:. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). pp. 751–752. 5833:. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 154. 5609:"Climatological Information for Besançon, France" 5527:Considering surface green spaces per inhabitant, 3192:painted in 1512. The cathedral dominates the old 3114:Another example are the Trois-Châtels and Tousey 2221:covers 528.6 km (204.1 sq mi), 68 897:); a mountain closes the fourth side. During the 10890: 5802:"Granvella, Antoine Perrenot, Cardinal de" 5611:. Meteo France. 14 February 2019. Archived from 4729:(1802–1885), poet, dramatist and romance-writer. 1097:(the future Pope Alexander III, then adviser of 957:, in his commentaries detailing his conquest of 901:, c.1500 BC, tribes of Gauls settled the oxbow. 2860:National School of Mechanics and Micromechanics 721:Capital of the historic and cultural region of 6092: 5139:List of twin towns and sister cities in France 5111:Colonel Sainte-Hermine, the fictional hero of 4909:(born 1979), one half of electronic music duo 4849:(born 1932), First Lady of Senegal (2000–2012) 4632:(1517–1586), cardinal, statesman and humanist. 3498:1893. It was also during this period that the 915:) River formed part of the border between the 10787: 10526: 9422: 6498: 6193: 5132: 4931:(1922–1987), professional racing cyclist and 4638:(1528–1602), an antiquary and Neo-Latin poet. 3626:forest, which includes a wildlife park and a 2480: 2250: 1012:, and gradually arrived at the modern French 5023:at Besançon (first book, chapters 24 to 30): 3751:includes a bandstand, an artificial cave, a 2772:. However, Besançon remains the seat of the 2734:Until 2016, Besançon was the capital of the 1132:. After the marriage of Mary of Burgundy to 5529:Numbers available on the encyclopedia site 3328:style inspired by the Alhambra in Granada. 10794: 10780: 10533: 10519: 9429: 9415: 6505: 6491: 6200: 6186: 6167: 5656: 5375:"Répertoire national des élus: les maires" 4326:Entente Sportive Bisontine Feminine (ESBF) 3951: 2995:Most of the current fortification system ( 2729: 1348:The city initially developed in a natural 6107:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.J166400 5957: 5404: 5402: 5381: 5058:And already the First Consul's tight mask 4891:(1960–2021), assassinated Catholic priest 4089:The Foire Comtoise is a trade fair and a 2926:for the construction of other buildings. 885:Reconstruction of the Gallic (pre-Roman) 10436: 6093:Michel Laplace (2002). "Gerard, Fred ". 5894:"Courvoisier, Jean Joseph Antoine" 4961:King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands 4827:(1924–2012), jazz trumpeter and composer 4753:(1838–1924), inventor of artificial silk 4690:(1779–1866), librarian and bibliographer 4606: 4594: 4582: 4570: 4524: 4166:Radio Campus Besançon. Local edition of 3955: 3791: 3787: 3578:Besançon's specialization in watchmaking 3360:, Chancellor and Keeper of the Seals of 3307: 3022:with eleven other sites under the title 2033: 1310: 1302: 1203: 1038: 880: 867: 6150:Bibliography of the history of Besançon 5872:"Fourier, François Charles Marie" 5865: 5701: 5496:"The Watch Capital of France? Besançon" 5493: 5044:; literally – "The Leaves of Autumn"), 4678:(1775–1835), magistrate and politician. 4173:France Bleu Besançon. Local edition of 3775:. The replacement in stone was made by 2882:and others to the Spanish Renaissance. 831:The city is first recorded in 58 BC as 421:2,514.5 km (970.9 sq mi) 10891: 5399: 5064:Cast like a seed into the flying wind, 4971: 4706:(1783–1843), a French actor, known as 4255:, the La Fayette ice rink, two indoor 4161:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Besançon 2885: 766:Besançon is the historical capital of 672: 10775: 10514: 9410: 6486: 6181: 5678: 5544: 5494:Beckett, Kathleen (15 January 2018). 3336:Government and residentials buildings 2991:Fortifications and military buildings 655: 413:528.6 km (204.1 sq mi) 405:65.05 km (25.12 sq mi) 5708:Population en historique depuis 1968 5489: 5487: 5072:And who had not another day to live, 4803:(1866–1947), journalist and humorist 4777:(1854–1920), engineer who built the 4668:(1772–1837), inventor of socialist " 4343:, the city has two clubs playing in 4328:club, founded in 1970, plays in the 3605: 3590:Besançon Franche-Comté TGV station. 3136: 2985:Roman mosaics from ancient Vesontio. 2973:Archaeological remains of the Arena. 2841:field. The city is also home of the 2690: 1081:(an autonomous city-state under the 4696:(1780–1844), writer. Leader of the 4316:Professional teams and sportspeople 3385:, former vineyard huts made of dry 3011:, Fort Griffon) is the work of the 2723:Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968–2021) 1058:'s empire. Besançon became part of 244:Show map of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté 13: 6121:"Besançon, ville ouverte au monde" 5127:Berger, Secoue Ton Sommeil Profond 4861:(born 1942), flutist and conductor 4676:Jean Joseph Antoine de Courvoisier 4514:Gare de Besançon Franche-Comté TGV 4384:, wrestling with Olympic medalist 3808:Museum of Fine Arts and Archeology 3797:Museum of Fine Arts and Archeology 2475: 2245: 1243:of 1870–71. In 1871, a project of 876: 14: 10940: 6154: 5484: 5408: 4843:(1920–2012), painter and sculptor 4809:(1872–1937), composer and violist 4560: 2787:Mayor of the City of Besançon is 2038:Courtyard of the former city hall 1208:The Citadel of Besançon by Vauban 919:and their hereditary rivals, the 10542: 9438: 6521: 5330:Communes of the Doubs department 5309: 5296: 5283: 5270: 5257: 5244: 5231: 5218: 5205: 5192: 5179: 5166: 5153: 4765:(1842–1905), a French historian. 4619:Besançon was the birthplace of: 4541:and alternative destinations of 4239:configuration to 4,200 seats in 4222: 4004:Annual cultural events and fairs 3764:beech, chestnut and pine trees. 3713: 3701: 3689: 3677: 3563: 3549: 3535: 3521: 3507: 3454: 3440: 3426: 3412: 3398: 3282: 3268: 3254: 3240: 3226:Jacquemart bellstriker automaton 3087: 3075: 3063: 3051: 2978: 2966: 2954: 2935: 2695: 2091: 2029: 1234: 1134:Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor 1115:Princes of the Holy Roman Empire 618: 577: 231: 230: 223: 201: 200: 193: 147: 137: 100: 89: 82: 71: 60: 6143: 6113: 6086: 6071:Dupré, Romain (February 2013). 6065: 6052:"Rambaud, Alfred Nicolas" 6043: 6021: 6008:"Proudhon, Pierre Joseph" 5999: 5977: 5951: 5929: 5907: 5885: 5859: 5837: 5815: 5793: 5771: 5750: 5725: 5713: 5627: 5601: 5588: 5355:Paintings in Besançon Cathedral 4747:(1812–1877), early photographer 4396: 4377:among its most famous players. 4155:RCF Besançon. Local edition of 3220:and current Grande Rue, is the 1315:Besançon seen by Spot Satellite 1073:since 1034, the city became an 482: • Metro density 463: • Urban density 6429:Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis 6208:Cities in France by population 5824:"Boissard, Jean Jacques" 5570: 5521: 5469:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary 5456: 5427: 5367: 5335:List of works by James Pradier 5036:This century was two years old 4704:Claude Louis Séraphin Barizain 4662:(1700–1768), flutist, composer 4656:(1638–1694), abbot and scholar 4229:Palais des sports Ghani-Yalouz 4000:, located in the city center. 3420:Former Saint-Jacques hospital. 3184:and contains a masterpiece by 3016:Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban 2855:Centre for Applied Linguistics 1123: 1079:Free Imperial City of Besançon 1034: 971:), as the largest town of the 947:tribe under the Germanic king 788:Centre for Applied Linguistics 1: 5594:Shakespeare, Nicholas (2013) 5360: 5048:evokes his birth in Besançon: 4735:(1804–1850), a French writer. 4682:Charles-Étienne-François Ruty 4630:Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle 4577:Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle 4567:Category:People from Besançon 4150:Jewish Communauty of Besançon 3358:Nicolas Perrenot de Granvelle 2212: 1343: 1142:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor 8871:Saint-Julien-lès-Montbéliard 8561:Les Plains-et-Grands-Essarts 5556:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 4983:Commentarii de Bello Gallico 4897:(born ca.1965), musicologist 4413: 4231:, the largest indoor sports 4132:. Originally operating as a 3290:Notre-Dame-du-Refuge Chapel. 3216:At the other end of the old 3196:district which includes the 3190:Madonna in Glory with Saints 2865: 2833:Besançon is the seat of the 2828: 1307:Site of Besançon (Landsat 7) 1298: 1254:occupied the citadel during 1085:) in 1184. In 1157, Emperor 1044:Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor 842:Commentarii de Bello Gallico 7: 6030:"Langlois, Hippolyte" 5986:"Bernard, Charles de" 5959:Swinburne, Algernon Charles 5689:Commune data sheet Besançon 5533:, at the bottom of the page 5323: 4330:French Women's First League 3817:In the 1960s the architect 3141:After the city acquired an 2835:University of Franche-Comté 1872:Average precipitation days 1658:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1518:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1319: 1136:, the city was in effect a 826: 784:University of Franche-Comté 698:) is the prefecture of the 447:1,800/km (4,700/sq mi) 10: 10945: 10805:UNESCO World Heritage Site 10697:Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur 8531:Pierrefontaine-lès-Blamont 8096:Maisons-du-Bois-Lièvremont 7631:Fourcatier-et-Maison-Neuve 7241:Courcelles-lès-Montbéliard 6147: 5964:"Hugo, Victor Marie" 5552:"Fortifications of Vauban" 5389:"Populations légales 2021" 5136: 5133:Twin towns – sister cities 5121:, is a native of Besançon. 5085:A History of the World in 5068:Pallid, blind and mute,... 4877:Arnaud Courlet de Vregille 4873:(born 1949), mathematician 4564: 4529:Tram in Besançon, Chamars. 3782: 3157:community inaugurated its 3020:UNESCO World Heritage List 2896:archaeological excavations 2803:The city is known for its 2798: 2236: 2021: 2013: 1398: 1363: 1227: 819: 815: 725:, Besançon is home to the 18: 10810: 10706: 10563: 10446: 10435: 10431: 9459: 9384: 8536:Pierrefontaine-les-Varans 6531: 6467: 6301: 6255: 6229: 6213: 5644:(in French). Meteo France 5345:Protestantism in Besançon 5240:, England, United Kingdom 4789:Auguste and Louis Lumière 4714:Jean Claude Eugène Péclet 4280:) and balance practices ( 4193: 4183:Franche-Comté. Public TV. 3987: 3684:Jardins de la Gare d'Eau. 2722: 2688: 2263:— 1966: 1918: 1871: 1797: 1727: 1657: 1587: 1517: 1447: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1172:Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle 1077:, and was designated the 559: 543: 527: 506: 489: 481: 470: 462: 451: 443: 433: 425: 417: 409: 401: 383: 378: 366: 334: 322: 310: 298: 288: 253: 187: 178: 161: 133: 53: 40: 33: 10878:Villefranche-de-Conflent 10803:Fortifications of Vauban 9221:Vercel-Villedieu-le-Camp 8581:Pont-de-Roide-Vermondans 7931:Labergement-Sainte-Marie 7866:L'Hôpital-Saint-Lieffroy 7801:Grandfontaine-sur-Creuse 7211:Consolation-Maisonnettes 5780:"Goudimel, Claude" 5720:Populations légales 2021 5350:Centre-Chapelle des Buis 5108:takes place in Besançon. 4916: 4243:configuration. The main 4123: 3500:astronomical observatory 3354:Renaissance architecture 3262:Sainte-Madeleine Church. 3024:Fortifications of Vauban 2219:Grand Besançon Métropole 2045:The 14 Besançon boroughs 805:, have been listed as a 731:ecclesiastical provinces 373:Grand Besançon Métropole 10587:Bourgogne-Franche-Comté 9498:Alpes-de-Haute-Provence 8881:Saint-Maurice-Colombier 8876:Saint-Julien-lès-Russey 8431:Orgeans-Blanchefontaine 8141:Marchaux-Chaudefontaine 7331:Dammartin-les-Templiers 7101:Châteauvieux-les-Fossés 6099:Oxford University Press 6058:Encyclopædia Britannica 6036:Encyclopædia Britannica 6014:Encyclopædia Britannica 5992:Encyclopædia Britannica 5970:Encyclopædia Britannica 5944:Encyclopædia Britannica 5922:Encyclopædia Britannica 5916:"Nodier, Charles" 5900:Encyclopædia Britannica 5878:Encyclopædia Britannica 5852:Encyclopædia Britannica 5846:"Mairet, Jean de" 5830:Encyclopædia Britannica 5808:Encyclopædia Britannica 5786:Encyclopædia Britannica 5666:(in French). Infoclimat 5538:9 February 2010 at the 5446:Oxford University Press 4952:(born 1989), footballer 4946:(born 1984), footballer 4925:(1907–2005), footballer 4771:(1842–1885), journalist 4720:, gave his name to the 4650:(1604–1686), dramatist. 4520: 4508:Gare de Besançon-Viotte 4442: 4418: 3952:Performing arts centers 3276:Saint-Ferjeux Basilica. 3222:Sainte-Madeleine church 2774:Bourgogne-Franche-Comté 2730:Government and politics 2098: 1031:since the 4th century. 943:tribe and the Germanic 939:, with the help of the 795:Town of Art and History 727:Bourgogne-Franche-Comté 708:Bourgogne-Franche-Comté 485:110/km (290/sq mi) 466:370/km (970/sq mi) 305:Bourgogne-Franche-Comté 9341:Villers-sous-Chalamont 8276:Montferrand-le-Château 7396:Dompierre-les-Tilleuls 7341:Dampierre-sur-le-Doubs 6946:Brey-et-Maison-du-Bois 5077: 5041:Les Feuilles d'automne 5031: 4994: 4763:Alfred Nicolas Rambaud 4739:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon 4616: 4613:Pierre Joseph Proudhon 4604: 4592: 4580: 4552: 4530: 4390:Jean-Charles Valladont 4345:Championnat National 3 4257:Olympic swimming pools 4095:Feast of the Ascension 3961: 3867:Philippe de Champaigne 3799: 3557:Brasserie du Commerce. 3529:Grand Hôtel des Bains. 3313: 3228:. Its roof is made of 3188:, the painting of the 3174:Saint John's Cathedral 3161:in 1869. Finally, the 2839:Biomedical engineering 2039: 1316: 1308: 1209: 1047: 890: 873: 780:biomedical engineering 695: 687: 10909:Prefectures in France 10869:Saint-Vaast-la-Hougue 10368:Territoire de Belfort 9286:Villars-sous-Dampjoux 9281:Villars-Saint-Georges 8776:Rosières-sur-Barbèche 8376:Nans-sous-Sainte-Anne 8351:Mouthier-Haute-Pierre 8061:Longevilles-Mont-d'Or 8041:Longevelle-lès-Russey 7861:L'Hôpital-du-Grosbois 7746:Gondenans-les-Moulins 7171:Chevigney-sur-l'Ognon 7096:Chassagne-Saint-Denis 7056:Champvans-les-Moulins 6127:(in French). Besançon 5442:UK English Dictionary 5125:The Christmas carol " 5051: 5026: 4989: 4751:Hilaire de Chardonnet 4636:Jean-Jacques Boissard 4610: 4598: 4586: 4574: 4528: 4431:, which connects the 4146:Radio Shalom Besançon 3960:La Rodia concert hall 3959: 3795: 3788:Museums and galleries 3651:). It was at first a 3487:Claude-Nicolas Ledoux 3322:synagogue of Besançon 3312:Synagogue of Besançon 3311: 3248:St. John's Cathedral. 2762:Territoire de Belfort 2233:Historical population 2037: 1314: 1306: 1228:Further information: 1207: 1195:Parlement of Besançon 1042: 937:Battle of Magetobriga 884: 871: 508: • Summer ( 10577:Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes 10565:Metropolitan regions 10439:Overseas departments 10108:Pyrénées-Atlantiques 9974:Châlons-en-Champagne 9534:Charleville-Mézières 9336:Villers-Saint-Martin 9191:Vellerot-lès-Belvoir 9066:Touillon-et-Loutelet 8846:Saint-Georges-Armont 8046:Longevelle-sur-Doubs 7791:Grand'Combe-des-Bois 7786:Grand'Combe-Châteleu 7646:Fournet-Blancheroche 7606:Fontaine-lès-Clerval 7361:Dannemarie-sur-Crète 7261:Courtetain-et-Salans 7166:Chevigney-lès-Vercel 6936:Bretigney-Notre-Dame 6404:Boulogne-Billancourt 6349:Saint-Denis, Réunion 5212:Freiburg im Breisgau 4879:(born 1958), painter 4821:(1897–1933), aviator 4654:Jean-Baptiste Boisot 4642:Jean-Baptiste Besard 4493:Freiburg im Breisgau 3720:Promenade Granvelle. 3641:departmental council 3470:Age of Enlightenment 3153:community while the 3131:7th Armoured Brigade 3127:1st Armored Division 3058:Citadel of Besançon. 1448:Record high °C (°F) 1087:Frederick Barbarossa 1062:, under the Duke of 985:Tabula Peutingeriana 822:Timeline of Besançon 714:and the border with 444: • Density 273:47.24000°N 6.02000°E 181:Location of Besançon 10820:Citadel of Besançon 10607:Centre-Val de Loire 10128:Pyrénées-Orientales 9276:Villars-lès-Blamont 9241:Vernois-lès-Belvoir 9196:Vellerot-lès-Vercel 9031:Les Terres-de-Chaux 9026:Tarcenay-Foucherans 8611:Les Premiers-Sapins 8601:Pouilley-les-Vignes 8571:Pompierre-sur-Doubs 8551:Plaimbois-du-Miroir 8316:Montrond-le-Château 8296:Montjoie-le-Château 8221:Montagney-Servigney 8156:Mazerolles-le-Salin 7911:L'Isle-sur-le-Doubs 7851:Hauterive-la-Fresse 7221:Corcelles-Ferrières 7131:Chaux-lès-Passavant 6726:Battenans-les-Mines 5598:. (Harvill Secker). 5395:. 28 December 2023. 5016:Le rouge et le noir 4972:Literary references 4963:(born 1967) is the 4903:(born 1970), author 4168:Radio Campus France 3930:concentration camps 3735:trees, including a 3178:Gothic architecture 2886:Gallo-Roman remains 2748:including the four 2234: 2048: 1728:Record low °C (°F) 1588:Daily mean °C (°F) 1271:Konzentrationslager 1241:Franco-Prussian War 1111:Otto of Wittelsbach 845:. The etymology of 810:World Heritage Site 733:and one of the two 674:[bəzɑ̃ˈsɔ̃] 384: • Mayor 269: / 10864:Saint-Martin-de-Ré 10667:Nouvelle-Aquitaine 10374:Évry-Courcouronnes 10008:Meurthe-et-Moselle 9306:Villeneuve-d'Amont 9181:Vaux-et-Chantegrue 8746:Roches-lès-Blamont 8726:La Rivière-Drugeon 8361:Naisey-les-Granges 7876:Les Hôpitaux-Vieux 7871:Les Hôpitaux-Neufs 7551:Ferrières-les-Bois 7336:Dampierre-les-Bois 7316:Cussey-sur-l'Ognon 7251:Cour-Saint-Maurice 7201:Colombier-Fontaine 7196:La Cluse-et-Mijoux 6561:Adam-lès-Passavant 6095:Grove Music Online 5615:on 7 November 2016 5500:The New York Times 5452:on 18 August 2020. 5340:Battle of Besançon 4940:(born 1972), boxer 4813:Marie-Louise Paris 4797:(1863–1938), tenor 4783:Pont Alexandre III 4757:Hippolyte Langlois 4733:Charles de Bernard 4617: 4605: 4599:The birthplace of 4593: 4581: 4531: 4091:travelling funfair 4084:period instruments 3962: 3948:of Franche-Comté. 3800: 3696:Promenade Chamars. 3620:Forest of Chailluz 3582:astronomical clock 3314: 3165:community had two 3082:Tour de la Pelote. 2916:Corinthian columns 2232: 2157:Les Clairs-Soleils 2116:Les Clairs-Soleils 2042: 2040: 1354:Mont Saint-Étienne 1317: 1309: 1215:Fort de Beauregard 1210: 1191:Treaty of Nijmegen 1095:Orlando Bandinelli 1093:. There, Cardinal 1083:Holy Roman Emperor 1048: 1010:Middle High German 891: 874: 797:" since 1986. Its 657:[bəzɑ̃sɔ̃] 418: • Metro 410: • Urban 214:Show map of France 10924:Germania Superior 10904:Communes of Doubs 10886: 10885: 10829:Cussac-Fort-Médoc 10769: 10768: 10508: 10507: 10504: 10503: 10398:Seine-Saint-Denis 9628:Charente-Maritime 9404: 9403: 9291:Villars-sous-Écot 9251:Verrières-de-Joux 8851:Saint-Gorgon-Main 8806:Ruffey-le-Château 8741:Roche-lez-Beaupré 8736:Roche-lès-Clerval 8596:Pouilley-Français 8386:Neuchâtel-Urtière 8131:Mancenans-Lizerne 7981:Lavans-Vuillafans 7956:Lantenne-Vertière 7886:Huanne-Montmartin 7836:Guillon-les-Bains 7771:Goux-lès-Dambelin 7611:Fontenelle-Montby 7561:Fesches-le-Châtel 7151:Chemaudin et Vaux 7111:Châtillon-Guyotte 7066:Chapelle-des-Bois 6651:Arc-sous-Montenot 6606:Amathay-Vésigneux 6480: 6479: 5472:. Merriam-Webster 5118:The Last Cavalier 4980:, in his account 4933:directeur sportif 4867:(born 1949), chef 4835:French Resistance 4819:Ludovic Arrachart 4698:Romantic movement 4489:Frankfurt am Main 4353:Besançon Football 4187:L'Est Républicain 3994:multiplex cinemas 3909:and many others. 3737:southern magnolia 3708:Promenade Micaud. 3633:Rhone-Rhine Canal 3612:urban open spaces 3606:Parks and gardens 3478:Doubs departement 3406:Palais Granvelle. 3362:Emperor Charles V 3137:Places of worship 3013:military engineer 2727: 2726: 2717: 2716: 2684: 2683: 2465: 2464: 2138: 2137: 2026: 2025: 1921:relative humidity 1260:French resistance 1223:military engineer 1197:, which replaced 1176:military engineer 1165:War of Devolution 1071:Holy Roman Empire 931:and had built an 759:, capital of the 747:Established in a 706:in the region of 670:Franco-Provençal: 564: 563: 434: • Rank 278:47.24000; 6.02000 169: 10936: 10929:Cities in France 10796: 10789: 10782: 10773: 10772: 10708:Overseas regions 10687:Pays de la Loire 10547: 10546: 10535: 10528: 10521: 10512: 10511: 10433: 10432: 10314:La Roche-sur-Yon 10094:Clermont-Ferrand 9908:Loire-Atlantique 9588:Bouches-du-Rhône 9443: 9442: 9431: 9424: 9417: 9408: 9407: 9326:Villers-la-Combe 9186:Velesmes-Essarts 8956:Serre-les-Sapins 8691:Remoray-Boujeons 8686:Rémondans-Vaivre 8606:Pouligney-Lusans 8591:Pont-les-Moulins 8556:Plaimbois-Vennes 8456:Osselle-Routelle 8026:Lomont-sur-Crête 7971:Laval-le-Prieuré 7776:Goux-sous-Landet 7751:Gondenans-Montby 7651:Fournets-Luisans 7546:Ferrières-le-Lac 7311:Cussey-sur-Lison 7306:Cuse-et-Adrisans 7216:Corcelle-Mieslot 7161:Chenecey-Buillon 7116:Châtillon-le-Duc 6526: 6525: 6524: 6518:Doubs department 6507: 6500: 6493: 6484: 6483: 6364:Clermont-Ferrand 6202: 6195: 6188: 6179: 6178: 6174: 6171: 6166: 6165: 6163:Official website 6137: 6136: 6134: 6132: 6125:grandbesancon.fr 6117: 6111: 6110: 6090: 6084: 6082: 6069: 6063: 6062: 6054: 6047: 6041: 6040: 6032: 6025: 6019: 6018: 6010: 6003: 5997: 5996: 5988: 5981: 5975: 5974: 5966: 5955: 5949: 5948: 5940: 5933: 5927: 5926: 5918: 5911: 5905: 5904: 5896: 5889: 5883: 5882: 5874: 5863: 5857: 5856: 5848: 5841: 5835: 5834: 5826: 5819: 5813: 5812: 5804: 5797: 5791: 5790: 5782: 5775: 5769: 5768: 5766: 5764: 5754: 5748: 5747: 5745: 5743: 5729: 5723: 5717: 5711: 5705: 5699: 5697: 5682: 5676: 5675: 5673: 5671: 5660: 5654: 5653: 5651: 5649: 5639: 5631: 5625: 5624: 5622: 5620: 5605: 5599: 5592: 5586: 5574: 5568: 5567: 5565: 5563: 5548: 5542: 5525: 5519: 5518: 5516: 5514: 5491: 5482: 5481: 5479: 5477: 5460: 5454: 5453: 5448:. Archived from 5431: 5425: 5424: 5422: 5420: 5406: 5397: 5396: 5385: 5379: 5378: 5371: 5314: 5313: 5301: 5300: 5288: 5287: 5275: 5274: 5262: 5261: 5249: 5248: 5236: 5235: 5223: 5222: 5210: 5209: 5197: 5196: 5184: 5183: 5171: 5170: 5158: 5157: 5098: 5097: 5093: 5090: 4965:Lord of Besançon 4929:Jean de Gribaldy 4795:Émile Scaremberg 4775:Louis-Jean Résal 4487:in Switzerland, 4382:Khedafi Djelkhir 4272:(rollerblading, 3946:contemporary art 3804:Museum of France 3777:Georges Saupique 3761:botanical garden 3753:Wallace fountain 3717: 3705: 3693: 3681: 3596:Josep Lluís Sert 3571:The observatory. 3567: 3553: 3539: 3525: 3511: 3458: 3448:Hôtel Mareschal. 3444: 3430: 3416: 3402: 3286: 3272: 3258: 3244: 3147:High Middle Ages 3094:Tour de Chamars. 3091: 3079: 3067: 3055: 2982: 2970: 2958: 2939: 2905:, a Gallo-Roman 2876:Citadelle blocks 2699: 2698: 2691: 2482: 2477: 2469: 2468: 2252: 2247: 2239: 2238: 2235: 2231: 2095: 2049: 2041: 1875: 1396: 1395: 1368:Besançon has an 1277:, also known as 1245:Besançon Commune 1230:Fort of Rosemont 1219:Fort de Brégille 1163:of Spain in the 1091:Diet of Besançon 1052:Treaty of Verdun 682: 676: 671: 667: 666: 665: 659: 654: 650: 649: 646: 645: 642: 639: 636: 633: 630: 627: 624: 617: 609: 608: 605: 604: 601: 598: 595: 592: 589: 586: 583: 576: 555: 552: 550: 513: 387: 368:Intercommunality 284: 283: 281: 280: 279: 274: 270: 267: 266: 265: 262: 245: 234: 233: 227: 215: 204: 203: 197: 168:("If God wills") 167: 151: 141: 124:abobe the river 104: 93: 86: 75: 64: 31: 30: 10944: 10943: 10939: 10938: 10937: 10935: 10934: 10933: 10889: 10888: 10887: 10882: 10839:Camaret-sur-Mer 10806: 10800: 10770: 10765: 10702: 10637:Hauts-de-France 10559: 10541: 10539: 10509: 10500: 10442: 10427: 10288:Tarn-et-Garonne 10118:Hautes-Pyrénées 9894:Le Puy-en-Velay 9854:Lons-le-Saunier 9818:Ille-et-Vilaine 9518:Alpes-Maritimes 9494:Digne-les-Bains 9464:Bourg-en-Bresse 9455: 9437: 9435: 9405: 9400: 9380: 9376:Vyt-lès-Belvoir 9356:Vorges-les-Pins 9236:Vernierfontaine 9071:La Tour-de-Sçay 8886:Saint-Point-Lac 8861:Saint-Hippolyte 8701:Rennes-sur-Loue 8616:Présentevillers 8506:Pays-de-Clerval 8426:Orchamps-Vennes 8321:Les Monts-Ronds 8256:Mont-de-Vougney 8201:Miserey-Salines 8171:Mercey-le-Grand 8086:Magny-Châtelard 7901:Hyèvre-Paroisse 7616:Les Fontenelles 7286:Crouzet-Migette 7276:Crosey-le-Petit 7271:Crosey-le-Grand 7071:Chapelle-d'Huin 7006:Cernay-l'Église 6991:Byans-sur-Doubs 6736:Baume-les-Dames 6731:Battenans-Varin 6676:Autechaux-Roide 6566:Adam-lès-Vercel 6527: 6522: 6520: 6511: 6481: 6476: 6463: 6359:Aix-en-Provence 6297: 6251: 6225: 6209: 6206: 6172: 6161: 6160: 6157: 6152: 6146: 6141: 6140: 6130: 6128: 6119: 6118: 6114: 6091: 6087: 6080: 6070: 6066: 6049: 6048: 6044: 6027: 6026: 6022: 6005: 6004: 6000: 5983: 5982: 5978: 5956: 5952: 5938:"Monrose" 5935: 5934: 5930: 5913: 5912: 5908: 5891: 5890: 5886: 5867:Adamson, Robert 5864: 5860: 5843: 5842: 5838: 5821: 5820: 5816: 5799: 5798: 5794: 5777: 5776: 5772: 5762: 5760: 5756: 5755: 5751: 5741: 5739: 5731: 5730: 5726: 5718: 5714: 5706: 5702: 5695: 5683: 5679: 5669: 5667: 5662: 5661: 5657: 5647: 5645: 5637: 5635:"Besançon (25)" 5633: 5632: 5628: 5618: 5616: 5607: 5606: 5602: 5593: 5589: 5575: 5571: 5561: 5559: 5550: 5549: 5545: 5540:Wayback Machine 5526: 5522: 5512: 5510: 5492: 5485: 5475: 5473: 5462: 5461: 5457: 5433: 5432: 5428: 5418: 5416: 5407: 5400: 5387: 5386: 5382: 5373: 5372: 5368: 5363: 5326: 5321: 5308: 5295: 5282: 5269: 5256: 5243: 5230: 5217: 5204: 5191: 5188:, United States 5186:Charlottesville 5178: 5165: 5152: 5141: 5135: 5113:Alexandre Dumas 5104:Balzac's novel 5095: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5069: 5067: 5065: 5063: 5061: 5059: 5057: 5055: 4974: 4950:Yohann Lasimant 4919: 4885:(born 1960), MP 4859:Philippe Bender 4841:Georges Petetin 4831:Gabriel Plançon 4801:Tristan Bernard 4666:Charles Fourier 4624:Claude Goudimel 4569: 4563: 4555: 4539:Hauts du Chazal 4523: 4445: 4421: 4416: 4399: 4388:, archery with 4349:Racing Besançon 4318: 4308:in the town of 4265:indoor climbing 4225: 4209:mountain biking 4196: 4170:, for students. 4148:. Radio of the 4126: 4006: 3990: 3954: 3790: 3785: 3721: 3718: 3709: 3706: 3697: 3694: 3685: 3682: 3608: 3573: 3572: 3568: 3559: 3558: 3554: 3545: 3544: 3540: 3531: 3530: 3526: 3517: 3516: 3512: 3464: 3463: 3459: 3450: 3449: 3445: 3436: 3435: 3431: 3422: 3421: 3417: 3408: 3407: 3403: 3370:Court of Appeal 3338: 3292: 3291: 3287: 3278: 3277: 3273: 3264: 3263: 3259: 3250: 3249: 3245: 3139: 3095: 3092: 3083: 3080: 3071: 3068: 3059: 3056: 2993: 2986: 2983: 2974: 2971: 2962: 2959: 2950: 2940: 2911:Marcus Aurelius 2888: 2868: 2847:microtechnology 2831: 2805:microtechnology 2801: 2780:(Insee) or the 2738:administrative 2732: 2718: 2713: 2700: 2696: 2215: 2047: 2032: 2027: 1873: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1370:oceanic climate 1366: 1346: 1322: 1301: 1275:Frontstalag 142 1237: 1232: 1126: 1069:As part of the 1037: 1027:It has been an 923:. According to 879: 877:Ancient history 829: 824: 818: 772:microtechnology 678: 669: 661: 660: 652: 621: 612: 611: 580: 571: 570: 547: 539: 507: 385: 277: 275: 271: 268: 263: 260: 258: 256: 255: 249: 248: 247: 246: 243: 242: 241: 240: 239: 235: 218: 217: 216: 213: 212: 211: 210: 209: 205: 183: 182: 174: 157: 156: 155: 154: 145: 144: 129: 110: 109: 108: 107: 106: 105: 96: 95: 94: 87: 78: 77: 76: 67: 66: 65: 49: 36: 29: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 10942: 10932: 10931: 10926: 10921: 10916: 10911: 10906: 10901: 10884: 10883: 10881: 10880: 10875: 10866: 10861: 10856: 10851: 10846: 10841: 10836: 10831: 10822: 10817: 10811: 10808: 10807: 10799: 10798: 10791: 10784: 10776: 10767: 10766: 10764: 10763: 10753: 10743: 10736:Fort-de-France 10733: 10723: 10712: 10710: 10704: 10703: 10701: 10700: 10690: 10680: 10670: 10660: 10650: 10640: 10630: 10620: 10610: 10600: 10590: 10580: 10569: 10567: 10561: 10560: 10538: 10537: 10530: 10523: 10515: 10506: 10505: 10502: 10501: 10499: 10498: 10488: 10478: 10468: 10461:Fort-de-France 10458: 10447: 10444: 10443: 10429: 10428: 10426: 10425: 10411: 10401: 10391: 10388:Hauts-de-Seine 10381: 10371: 10361: 10351: 10341: 10331: 10321: 10311: 10301: 10291: 10281: 10271: 10261: 10251: 10241: 10238:Seine-et-Marne 10231: 10228:Seine-Maritime 10221: 10211: 10201: 10191: 10181: 10178:Saône-et-Loire 10171: 10161: 10151: 10141: 10131: 10121: 10111: 10101: 10091: 10081: 10071: 10061: 10051: 10041: 10031: 10021: 10011: 10001: 9991: 9981: 9971: 9961: 9958:Maine-et-Loire 9951: 9941: 9938:Lot-et-Garonne 9931: 9921: 9911: 9901: 9891: 9881: 9871: 9864:Mont-de-Marsan 9861: 9851: 9841: 9838:Indre-et-Loire 9831: 9821: 9811: 9801: 9791: 9781: 9771: 9761: 9751: 9741: 9731: 9721: 9711: 9701: 9691: 9681: 9671: 9661: 9651: 9641: 9631: 9621: 9611: 9601: 9591: 9581: 9571: 9561: 9551: 9541: 9531: 9521: 9511: 9501: 9491: 9481: 9471: 9460: 9457: 9456: 9434: 9433: 9426: 9419: 9411: 9402: 9401: 9399: 9398: 9392: 9385: 9382: 9381: 9379: 9378: 9373: 9368: 9363: 9358: 9353: 9348: 9343: 9338: 9333: 9331:Villers-le-Lac 9328: 9323: 9321:Villers-Grélot 9318: 9313: 9308: 9303: 9298: 9293: 9288: 9283: 9278: 9273: 9271:Vieux-Charmont 9268: 9263: 9258: 9253: 9248: 9243: 9238: 9233: 9228: 9223: 9218: 9213: 9208: 9203: 9198: 9193: 9188: 9183: 9178: 9173: 9168: 9163: 9158: 9153: 9148: 9143: 9138: 9133: 9128: 9126:Val-de-Roulans 9123: 9118: 9113: 9108: 9103: 9098: 9093: 9088: 9083: 9078: 9073: 9068: 9063: 9058: 9056:Thurey-le-Mont 9053: 9048: 9043: 9038: 9033: 9028: 9023: 9018: 9013: 9008: 9003: 8998: 8993: 8988: 8983: 8978: 8973: 8971:Silley-Bléfond 8968: 8966:Silley-Amancey 8963: 8958: 8953: 8948: 8943: 8938: 8933: 8931:Scey-Maisières 8928: 8923: 8918: 8913: 8908: 8903: 8898: 8893: 8888: 8883: 8878: 8873: 8868: 8863: 8858: 8853: 8848: 8843: 8841:Sainte-Suzanne 8838: 8833: 8831:Sainte-Colombe 8828: 8823: 8818: 8813: 8808: 8803: 8798: 8793: 8788: 8783: 8778: 8773: 8768: 8763: 8758: 8753: 8748: 8743: 8738: 8733: 8728: 8723: 8718: 8713: 8708: 8703: 8698: 8693: 8688: 8683: 8678: 8673: 8668: 8663: 8658: 8653: 8648: 8643: 8638: 8633: 8628: 8623: 8618: 8613: 8608: 8603: 8598: 8593: 8588: 8583: 8578: 8573: 8568: 8563: 8558: 8553: 8548: 8543: 8538: 8533: 8528: 8523: 8518: 8513: 8508: 8503: 8501:Passonfontaine 8498: 8493: 8488: 8483: 8478: 8473: 8468: 8463: 8458: 8453: 8448: 8443: 8438: 8433: 8428: 8423: 8418: 8413: 8408: 8403: 8398: 8393: 8388: 8383: 8378: 8373: 8368: 8363: 8358: 8353: 8348: 8343: 8338: 8333: 8328: 8323: 8318: 8313: 8308: 8303: 8298: 8293: 8288: 8283: 8278: 8273: 8268: 8263: 8258: 8253: 8248: 8243: 8238: 8233: 8228: 8223: 8218: 8213: 8208: 8203: 8198: 8193: 8188: 8183: 8178: 8176:Mérey-Vieilley 8173: 8168: 8163: 8158: 8153: 8148: 8143: 8138: 8133: 8128: 8123: 8118: 8113: 8108: 8103: 8098: 8093: 8088: 8083: 8078: 8073: 8068: 8063: 8058: 8053: 8048: 8043: 8038: 8033: 8028: 8023: 8018: 8013: 8008: 8003: 7998: 7993: 7988: 7983: 7978: 7976:Lavans-Quingey 7973: 7968: 7963: 7958: 7953: 7948: 7943: 7938: 7933: 7928: 7923: 7918: 7913: 7908: 7903: 7898: 7893: 7888: 7883: 7878: 7873: 7868: 7863: 7858: 7853: 7848: 7843: 7838: 7833: 7828: 7823: 7818: 7816:Les Grangettes 7813: 7811:Granges-Narboz 7808: 7803: 7798: 7793: 7788: 7783: 7781:Grand-Charmont 7778: 7773: 7768: 7763: 7758: 7753: 7748: 7743: 7738: 7733: 7728: 7723: 7718: 7713: 7708: 7703: 7698: 7693: 7688: 7683: 7678: 7673: 7668: 7663: 7658: 7653: 7648: 7643: 7638: 7633: 7628: 7623: 7618: 7613: 7608: 7603: 7598: 7593: 7588: 7583: 7578: 7573: 7568: 7563: 7558: 7553: 7548: 7543: 7538: 7533: 7528: 7523: 7518: 7513: 7508: 7503: 7498: 7493: 7488: 7483: 7478: 7473: 7468: 7463: 7458: 7453: 7448: 7443: 7438: 7436:École-Valentin 7433: 7428: 7423: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7403: 7398: 7393: 7388: 7383: 7378: 7373: 7368: 7363: 7358: 7353: 7348: 7343: 7338: 7333: 7328: 7323: 7318: 7313: 7308: 7303: 7298: 7293: 7288: 7283: 7278: 7273: 7268: 7263: 7258: 7256:Courtefontaine 7253: 7248: 7243: 7238: 7233: 7228: 7223: 7218: 7213: 7208: 7203: 7198: 7193: 7188: 7183: 7178: 7176:La Chevillotte 7173: 7168: 7163: 7158: 7153: 7148: 7143: 7138: 7133: 7128: 7123: 7118: 7113: 7108: 7103: 7098: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7076:Charmauvillers 7073: 7068: 7063: 7058: 7053: 7048: 7043: 7038: 7033: 7028: 7023: 7018: 7013: 7008: 7003: 6998: 6993: 6988: 6983: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6958: 6953: 6948: 6943: 6938: 6933: 6928: 6923: 6918: 6913: 6908: 6903: 6898: 6893: 6888: 6883: 6878: 6873: 6868: 6863: 6858: 6853: 6848: 6843: 6838: 6833: 6828: 6823: 6818: 6813: 6808: 6803: 6798: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6773: 6768: 6763: 6758: 6753: 6748: 6743: 6738: 6733: 6728: 6723: 6718: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6678: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6648: 6646:Arc-sous-Cicon 6643: 6638: 6633: 6628: 6623: 6618: 6613: 6608: 6603: 6598: 6593: 6588: 6583: 6578: 6573: 6568: 6563: 6558: 6553: 6548: 6543: 6538: 6536:Abbans-Dessous 6532: 6529: 6528: 6510: 6509: 6502: 6495: 6487: 6478: 6477: 6475: 6474: 6468: 6465: 6464: 6462: 6461: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6436: 6431: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6376: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6305: 6303: 6299: 6298: 6296: 6295: 6290: 6285: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6259: 6257: 6253: 6252: 6250: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6233: 6231: 6227: 6226: 6224: 6223: 6217: 6215: 6211: 6210: 6205: 6204: 6197: 6190: 6182: 6176: 6175: 6156: 6155:External links 6153: 6145: 6142: 6139: 6138: 6112: 6085: 6064: 6042: 6020: 5998: 5976: 5950: 5928: 5906: 5884: 5858: 5836: 5814: 5792: 5770: 5749: 5724: 5712: 5700: 5677: 5655: 5626: 5600: 5587: 5569: 5543: 5520: 5483: 5455: 5426: 5398: 5380: 5365: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5358: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5319: 5306: 5293: 5280: 5267: 5254: 5241: 5228: 5215: 5202: 5201:, Burkina Faso 5189: 5176: 5163: 5149: 5134: 5131: 5123: 5122: 5109: 5106:Albert Savaron 5102: 5052: 5050: 5049: 5025: 5024: 5007: 4988: 4987: 4973: 4970: 4969: 4968: 4954: 4953: 4947: 4941: 4938:Morrade Hakkar 4935: 4926: 4923:Lucien Laurent 4918: 4915: 4914: 4913: 4904: 4898: 4892: 4886: 4883:Philippe Berta 4880: 4874: 4868: 4862: 4856: 4850: 4844: 4838: 4828: 4822: 4816: 4810: 4804: 4798: 4792: 4786: 4772: 4766: 4760: 4754: 4748: 4742: 4736: 4730: 4724: 4711: 4701: 4694:Charles Nodier 4691: 4685: 4679: 4673: 4663: 4657: 4651: 4645: 4639: 4633: 4627: 4589:Charles Nodier 4562: 4561:Notable people 4559: 4554: 4551: 4522: 4519: 4518: 4517: 4511: 4444: 4441: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4404:Tour de France 4398: 4395: 4317: 4314: 4310:La Chevillotte 4224: 4221: 4201:outdoor sports 4195: 4192: 4191: 4190: 4184: 4178: 4171: 4164: 4153: 4143: 4137: 4125: 4122: 4041:Michel Plasson 4005: 4002: 3992:There are two 3989: 3986: 3953: 3950: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3741:European beech 3723: 3722: 3719: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3676: 3607: 3604: 3587:Auguste Perret 3575: 3574: 3570: 3569: 3562: 3560: 3556: 3555: 3548: 3546: 3542: 3541: 3534: 3532: 3528: 3527: 3520: 3518: 3514: 3513: 3506: 3466: 3465: 3461: 3460: 3453: 3451: 3447: 3446: 3439: 3437: 3433: 3432: 3425: 3423: 3419: 3418: 3411: 3409: 3405: 3404: 3397: 3337: 3334: 3294: 3293: 3289: 3288: 3281: 3279: 3275: 3274: 3267: 3265: 3261: 3260: 3253: 3251: 3247: 3246: 3239: 3186:Fra Bartolomeo 3138: 3135: 3097: 3096: 3093: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3074: 3072: 3070:Porte Rivotte. 3069: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3050: 3044:battery towers 3001:defensive wall 2992: 2989: 2988: 2987: 2984: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2965: 2963: 2961:Square Castan. 2960: 2953: 2951: 2948:triumphal arch 2941: 2934: 2907:triumphal arch 2887: 2884: 2867: 2864: 2830: 2827: 2800: 2797: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2724: 2720: 2719: 2715: 2714: 2703: 2701: 2694: 2689: 2686: 2685: 2682: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2671: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2660: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2649: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2638: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2627: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2616: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2605: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2594: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2583: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2572: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2561: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2550: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2539: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2528: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2517: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2506: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2495: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2484: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2466: 2463: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2452: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2441: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2430: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2419: 2418: 2415: 2412: 2408: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2397: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2386: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2375: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2364: 2363: 2360: 2357: 2353: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2342: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2331: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2320: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2309: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2298: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2287: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2276: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2265: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2254: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2227:municipalities 2223:municipalities 2214: 2211: 2210: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2182:Les Tilleroyes 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2136: 2135: 2134: 2133: 2128: 2126:Les Tilleroyes 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2096: 2089: 2088: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2043: 2031: 2028: 2024: 2023: 2019: 2018: 2011: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1969:sunshine hours 1964: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1916: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1869: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1795: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1725: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1655: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1585: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1515: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1445: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1401: 1400: 1394: 1365: 1362: 1345: 1342: 1338:Jura Mountains 1321: 1318: 1300: 1297: 1279:Caserne Vauban 1236: 1233: 1140:fief. In 1519 1125: 1122: 1099:Pope Adrian IV 1036: 1033: 878: 875: 828: 825: 817: 814: 801:, designed by 799:fortifications 776:micromechanics 712:Jura Mountains 562: 561: 557: 556: 545: 541: 540: 534: 532: 525: 524: 514: 504: 503: 493: 487: 486: 483: 479: 478: 475: 468: 467: 464: 460: 459: 456: 449: 448: 445: 441: 440: 438:33rd in France 435: 431: 430: 427: 423: 422: 419: 415: 414: 411: 407: 406: 403: 399: 398: 395:The Ecologists 388: 381: 380: 376: 375: 370: 364: 363: 338: 332: 331: 326: 324:Arrondissement 320: 319: 314: 308: 307: 302: 296: 295: 290: 286: 285: 251: 250: 237: 236: 229: 228: 222: 221: 220: 219: 207: 206: 199: 198: 192: 191: 190: 189: 188: 185: 184: 180: 179: 176: 175: 163: 159: 158: 152: 146: 142: 136: 135: 134: 131: 130: 111: 99: 98: 97: 88: 81: 80: 79: 70: 69: 68: 59: 58: 57: 56: 55: 54: 51: 50: 41: 38: 37: 34: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10941: 10930: 10927: 10925: 10922: 10920: 10917: 10915: 10912: 10910: 10907: 10905: 10902: 10900: 10897: 10896: 10894: 10879: 10876: 10874: 10870: 10867: 10865: 10862: 10860: 10857: 10855: 10852: 10850: 10847: 10845: 10842: 10840: 10837: 10835: 10832: 10830: 10826: 10823: 10821: 10818: 10816: 10813: 10812: 10809: 10804: 10797: 10792: 10790: 10785: 10783: 10778: 10777: 10774: 10761: 10757: 10754: 10751: 10747: 10744: 10741: 10737: 10734: 10731: 10727: 10724: 10721: 10720:French Guiana 10717: 10714: 10713: 10711: 10709: 10705: 10698: 10694: 10691: 10688: 10684: 10681: 10678: 10674: 10671: 10668: 10664: 10661: 10658: 10654: 10651: 10648: 10647:Île-de-France 10644: 10641: 10638: 10634: 10631: 10628: 10624: 10621: 10618: 10614: 10611: 10608: 10604: 10601: 10598: 10594: 10591: 10588: 10584: 10581: 10578: 10574: 10571: 10570: 10568: 10566: 10562: 10558: 10554: 10550: 10545: 10536: 10531: 10529: 10524: 10522: 10517: 10516: 10513: 10496: 10492: 10489: 10486: 10482: 10479: 10476: 10475:French Guiana 10472: 10469: 10466: 10462: 10459: 10456: 10452: 10449: 10448: 10445: 10441: 10440: 10434: 10430: 10423: 10419: 10415: 10412: 10409: 10405: 10402: 10399: 10395: 10392: 10389: 10385: 10382: 10379: 10375: 10372: 10369: 10365: 10362: 10359: 10355: 10352: 10349: 10345: 10342: 10339: 10335: 10332: 10329: 10325: 10322: 10319: 10315: 10312: 10309: 10305: 10302: 10299: 10295: 10292: 10289: 10285: 10282: 10279: 10275: 10272: 10269: 10265: 10262: 10259: 10255: 10252: 10249: 10245: 10242: 10239: 10235: 10232: 10229: 10225: 10222: 10219: 10215: 10212: 10209: 10205: 10202: 10199: 10195: 10192: 10189: 10185: 10182: 10179: 10175: 10172: 10169: 10165: 10162: 10159: 10155: 10152: 10149: 10145: 10142: 10139: 10135: 10132: 10129: 10125: 10122: 10119: 10115: 10112: 10109: 10105: 10102: 10099: 10095: 10092: 10089: 10088:Pas-de-Calais 10085: 10082: 10079: 10075: 10072: 10069: 10065: 10062: 10059: 10055: 10052: 10049: 10045: 10042: 10039: 10035: 10032: 10029: 10025: 10022: 10019: 10015: 10012: 10009: 10005: 10002: 9999: 9995: 9992: 9989: 9985: 9982: 9979: 9975: 9972: 9969: 9965: 9962: 9959: 9955: 9952: 9949: 9945: 9942: 9939: 9935: 9932: 9929: 9925: 9922: 9919: 9915: 9912: 9909: 9905: 9902: 9899: 9895: 9892: 9889: 9885: 9884:Saint-Étienne 9882: 9879: 9875: 9872: 9869: 9865: 9862: 9859: 9855: 9852: 9849: 9845: 9842: 9839: 9835: 9832: 9829: 9825: 9822: 9819: 9815: 9812: 9809: 9805: 9802: 9799: 9795: 9792: 9789: 9785: 9782: 9779: 9778:Haute-Garonne 9775: 9772: 9769: 9765: 9762: 9759: 9755: 9752: 9749: 9745: 9742: 9739: 9735: 9732: 9729: 9725: 9722: 9719: 9715: 9712: 9709: 9705: 9702: 9699: 9695: 9692: 9689: 9688:Côtes-d'Armor 9685: 9682: 9679: 9675: 9672: 9669: 9665: 9662: 9659: 9655: 9652: 9649: 9645: 9642: 9639: 9635: 9632: 9629: 9625: 9622: 9619: 9615: 9612: 9609: 9605: 9602: 9599: 9595: 9592: 9589: 9585: 9582: 9579: 9575: 9572: 9569: 9565: 9562: 9559: 9555: 9552: 9549: 9545: 9542: 9539: 9535: 9532: 9529: 9525: 9522: 9519: 9515: 9512: 9509: 9505: 9502: 9499: 9495: 9492: 9489: 9485: 9482: 9479: 9475: 9472: 9469: 9465: 9462: 9461: 9458: 9454: 9450: 9446: 9441: 9432: 9427: 9425: 9420: 9418: 9413: 9412: 9409: 9397: 9396:subprefecture 9393: 9391: 9387: 9386: 9383: 9377: 9374: 9372: 9369: 9367: 9364: 9362: 9359: 9357: 9354: 9352: 9349: 9347: 9344: 9342: 9339: 9337: 9334: 9332: 9329: 9327: 9324: 9322: 9319: 9317: 9316:Villers-Chief 9314: 9312: 9311:Villers-Buzon 9309: 9307: 9304: 9302: 9301:Ville-du-Pont 9299: 9297: 9296:Les Villedieu 9294: 9292: 9289: 9287: 9284: 9282: 9279: 9277: 9274: 9272: 9269: 9267: 9264: 9262: 9259: 9257: 9254: 9252: 9249: 9247: 9244: 9242: 9239: 9237: 9234: 9232: 9229: 9227: 9224: 9222: 9219: 9217: 9214: 9212: 9209: 9207: 9204: 9202: 9199: 9197: 9194: 9192: 9189: 9187: 9184: 9182: 9179: 9177: 9174: 9172: 9171:Vaudrivillers 9169: 9167: 9164: 9162: 9159: 9157: 9154: 9152: 9149: 9147: 9144: 9142: 9139: 9137: 9134: 9132: 9129: 9127: 9124: 9122: 9119: 9117: 9114: 9112: 9109: 9107: 9104: 9102: 9099: 9097: 9094: 9092: 9089: 9087: 9084: 9082: 9079: 9077: 9074: 9072: 9069: 9067: 9064: 9062: 9059: 9057: 9054: 9052: 9049: 9047: 9044: 9042: 9039: 9037: 9034: 9032: 9029: 9027: 9024: 9022: 9019: 9017: 9014: 9012: 9009: 9007: 9004: 9002: 8999: 8997: 8994: 8992: 8991:Soulce-Cernay 8989: 8987: 8984: 8982: 8979: 8977: 8974: 8972: 8969: 8967: 8964: 8962: 8959: 8957: 8954: 8952: 8951:Septfontaines 8949: 8947: 8944: 8942: 8939: 8937: 8934: 8932: 8929: 8927: 8924: 8922: 8919: 8917: 8914: 8912: 8909: 8907: 8904: 8902: 8899: 8897: 8894: 8892: 8889: 8887: 8884: 8882: 8879: 8877: 8874: 8872: 8869: 8867: 8864: 8862: 8859: 8857: 8856:Saint-Hilaire 8854: 8852: 8849: 8847: 8844: 8842: 8839: 8837: 8834: 8832: 8829: 8827: 8824: 8822: 8821:Saint-Antoine 8819: 8817: 8814: 8812: 8809: 8807: 8804: 8802: 8799: 8797: 8794: 8792: 8789: 8787: 8784: 8782: 8779: 8777: 8774: 8772: 8769: 8767: 8766:Rondefontaine 8764: 8762: 8759: 8757: 8754: 8752: 8749: 8747: 8744: 8742: 8739: 8737: 8734: 8732: 8729: 8727: 8724: 8722: 8719: 8717: 8714: 8712: 8709: 8707: 8704: 8702: 8699: 8697: 8694: 8692: 8689: 8687: 8684: 8682: 8679: 8677: 8674: 8672: 8669: 8667: 8664: 8662: 8659: 8657: 8654: 8652: 8649: 8647: 8644: 8642: 8639: 8637: 8634: 8632: 8629: 8627: 8624: 8622: 8619: 8617: 8614: 8612: 8609: 8607: 8604: 8602: 8599: 8597: 8594: 8592: 8589: 8587: 8584: 8582: 8579: 8577: 8574: 8572: 8569: 8567: 8564: 8562: 8559: 8557: 8554: 8552: 8549: 8547: 8544: 8542: 8539: 8537: 8534: 8532: 8529: 8527: 8524: 8522: 8519: 8517: 8514: 8512: 8509: 8507: 8504: 8502: 8499: 8497: 8494: 8492: 8489: 8487: 8484: 8482: 8479: 8477: 8476:Oye-et-Pallet 8474: 8472: 8469: 8467: 8464: 8462: 8461:Ougney-Douvot 8459: 8457: 8454: 8452: 8449: 8447: 8444: 8442: 8439: 8437: 8434: 8432: 8429: 8427: 8424: 8422: 8419: 8417: 8414: 8412: 8409: 8407: 8404: 8402: 8399: 8397: 8396:Noirefontaine 8394: 8392: 8389: 8387: 8384: 8382: 8379: 8377: 8374: 8372: 8369: 8367: 8364: 8362: 8359: 8357: 8354: 8352: 8349: 8347: 8344: 8342: 8339: 8337: 8334: 8332: 8329: 8327: 8324: 8322: 8319: 8317: 8314: 8312: 8309: 8307: 8304: 8302: 8299: 8297: 8294: 8292: 8289: 8287: 8284: 8282: 8279: 8277: 8274: 8272: 8269: 8267: 8264: 8262: 8259: 8257: 8254: 8252: 8251:Mont-de-Laval 8249: 8247: 8244: 8242: 8241:Montbéliardot 8239: 8237: 8234: 8232: 8229: 8227: 8224: 8222: 8219: 8217: 8214: 8212: 8209: 8207: 8204: 8202: 8199: 8197: 8194: 8192: 8189: 8187: 8184: 8182: 8179: 8177: 8174: 8172: 8169: 8167: 8164: 8162: 8159: 8157: 8154: 8152: 8149: 8147: 8144: 8142: 8139: 8137: 8134: 8132: 8129: 8127: 8124: 8122: 8119: 8117: 8114: 8112: 8109: 8107: 8104: 8102: 8099: 8097: 8094: 8092: 8089: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8079: 8077: 8074: 8072: 8069: 8067: 8064: 8062: 8059: 8057: 8056:La Longeville 8054: 8052: 8049: 8047: 8044: 8042: 8039: 8037: 8034: 8032: 8029: 8027: 8024: 8022: 8019: 8017: 8014: 8012: 8009: 8007: 8004: 8002: 7999: 7997: 7994: 7992: 7989: 7987: 7984: 7982: 7979: 7977: 7974: 7972: 7969: 7967: 7964: 7962: 7959: 7957: 7954: 7952: 7949: 7947: 7944: 7942: 7939: 7937: 7934: 7932: 7929: 7927: 7924: 7922: 7919: 7917: 7914: 7912: 7909: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7899: 7897: 7894: 7892: 7889: 7887: 7884: 7882: 7879: 7877: 7874: 7872: 7869: 7867: 7864: 7862: 7859: 7857: 7854: 7852: 7849: 7847: 7846:Guyans-Vennes 7844: 7842: 7841:Guyans-Durnes 7839: 7837: 7834: 7832: 7829: 7827: 7824: 7822: 7819: 7817: 7814: 7812: 7809: 7807: 7804: 7802: 7799: 7797: 7796:Grandfontaine 7794: 7792: 7789: 7787: 7784: 7782: 7779: 7777: 7774: 7772: 7769: 7767: 7764: 7762: 7759: 7757: 7754: 7752: 7749: 7747: 7744: 7742: 7739: 7737: 7734: 7732: 7729: 7727: 7724: 7722: 7719: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7711:Germéfontaine 7709: 7707: 7704: 7702: 7699: 7697: 7694: 7692: 7689: 7687: 7684: 7682: 7679: 7677: 7674: 7672: 7669: 7667: 7664: 7662: 7659: 7657: 7654: 7652: 7649: 7647: 7644: 7642: 7639: 7637: 7634: 7632: 7629: 7627: 7624: 7622: 7619: 7617: 7614: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7599: 7597: 7594: 7592: 7589: 7587: 7586:Flagey-Rigney 7584: 7582: 7579: 7577: 7574: 7572: 7569: 7567: 7564: 7562: 7559: 7557: 7554: 7552: 7549: 7547: 7544: 7542: 7539: 7537: 7534: 7532: 7529: 7527: 7524: 7522: 7519: 7517: 7514: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7502: 7499: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7489: 7487: 7484: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7437: 7434: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7424: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7394: 7392: 7389: 7387: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7377: 7374: 7372: 7369: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7327: 7324: 7322: 7319: 7317: 7314: 7312: 7309: 7307: 7304: 7302: 7299: 7297: 7294: 7292: 7289: 7287: 7284: 7282: 7279: 7277: 7274: 7272: 7269: 7267: 7264: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7252: 7249: 7247: 7244: 7242: 7239: 7237: 7234: 7232: 7229: 7227: 7224: 7222: 7219: 7217: 7214: 7212: 7209: 7207: 7204: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7156:La Chenalotte 7154: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7142: 7139: 7137: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7127: 7124: 7122: 7119: 7117: 7114: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7059: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7049: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6942: 6941:Bretonvillers 6939: 6937: 6934: 6932: 6929: 6927: 6926:La Bretenière 6924: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6904: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6894: 6892: 6889: 6887: 6884: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6849: 6847: 6844: 6842: 6839: 6837: 6834: 6832: 6829: 6827: 6824: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6769: 6767: 6764: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6752: 6749: 6747: 6744: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6686:Avanne-Aveney 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6631:Arc-et-Senans 6629: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6541:Abbans-Dessus 6539: 6537: 6534: 6533: 6530: 6519: 6515: 6508: 6503: 6501: 6496: 6494: 6489: 6488: 6485: 6473: 6472:Complete list 6470: 6469: 6466: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6319:Saint-Étienne 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6306: 6304: 6300: 6294: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6260: 6258: 6254: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6234: 6232: 6228: 6222: 6219: 6218: 6216: 6212: 6203: 6198: 6196: 6191: 6189: 6184: 6183: 6180: 6170: 6164: 6159: 6158: 6151: 6126: 6122: 6116: 6108: 6104: 6100: 6096: 6089: 6078: 6074: 6068: 6060: 6059: 6053: 6046: 6038: 6037: 6031: 6024: 6016: 6015: 6009: 6002: 5994: 5993: 5987: 5980: 5972: 5971: 5965: 5960: 5954: 5946: 5945: 5939: 5932: 5924: 5923: 5917: 5910: 5902: 5901: 5895: 5888: 5880: 5879: 5873: 5868: 5862: 5854: 5853: 5847: 5840: 5832: 5831: 5825: 5818: 5810: 5809: 5803: 5796: 5788: 5787: 5781: 5774: 5759: 5753: 5738: 5734: 5728: 5721: 5716: 5709: 5704: 5694: 5690: 5686: 5681: 5665: 5659: 5643: 5636: 5630: 5614: 5610: 5604: 5597: 5591: 5585: 5582: 5578: 5573: 5557: 5553: 5547: 5541: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5524: 5509: 5505: 5501: 5497: 5490: 5488: 5471: 5470: 5465: 5459: 5451: 5447: 5443: 5441: 5436: 5430: 5415: 5411: 5405: 5403: 5394: 5391:(in French). 5390: 5384: 5376: 5370: 5366: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5327: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5292:, Switzerland 5291: 5286: 5281: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5266:, Ivory Coast 5265: 5260: 5255: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5161: 5160:Bielsko-Biała 5156: 5151: 5150: 5148: 5146: 5140: 5130: 5128: 5120: 5119: 5114: 5110: 5107: 5103: 5100: 5082: 5081:Julian Barnes 5079: 5078: 5075: 5047: 5043: 5042: 5037: 5033: 5032: 5030: 5022: 5018: 5017: 5012: 5008: 5005: 5004: 4999: 4998:Gary Jennings 4996: 4995: 4993: 4985: 4984: 4979: 4978:Julius Caesar 4976: 4975: 4966: 4962: 4959: 4958: 4957: 4951: 4948: 4945: 4942: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4930: 4927: 4924: 4921: 4920: 4912: 4908: 4905: 4902: 4899: 4896: 4893: 4890: 4889:Olivier Maire 4887: 4884: 4881: 4878: 4875: 4872: 4871:Maurice Clerc 4869: 4866: 4865:Raymond Blanc 4863: 4860: 4857: 4854: 4851: 4848: 4845: 4842: 4839: 4836: 4833:(1916–1943), 4832: 4829: 4826: 4823: 4820: 4817: 4814: 4811: 4808: 4805: 4802: 4799: 4796: 4793: 4790: 4787: 4784: 4780: 4779:Pont Mirabeau 4776: 4773: 4770: 4767: 4764: 4761: 4758: 4755: 4752: 4749: 4746: 4745:Adolphe Braun 4743: 4740: 4737: 4734: 4731: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4722:Péclet number 4719: 4716:(1793–1857), 4715: 4712: 4709: 4705: 4702: 4699: 4695: 4692: 4689: 4688:Charles Weiss 4686: 4683: 4680: 4677: 4674: 4671: 4670:phalansteries 4667: 4664: 4661: 4660:Michel Blavet 4658: 4655: 4652: 4649: 4646: 4643: 4640: 4637: 4634: 4631: 4628: 4625: 4622: 4621: 4620: 4614: 4609: 4602: 4597: 4590: 4585: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4558: 4550: 4548: 4547:"Gare Viotte" 4544: 4540: 4536: 4527: 4515: 4512: 4509: 4506: 4505: 4504: 4502: 4498: 4494: 4490: 4486: 4482: 4478: 4474: 4470: 4466: 4462: 4458: 4454: 4450: 4440: 4438: 4434: 4430: 4426: 4411: 4409: 4408:trail running 4405: 4394: 4391: 4387: 4383: 4378: 4376: 4372: 4368: 4364: 4360: 4356: 4354: 4350: 4346: 4342: 4337: 4335: 4331: 4327: 4323: 4313: 4311: 4307: 4303: 4300:as well as a 4299: 4295: 4291: 4287: 4283: 4279: 4278:skateboarding 4275: 4271: 4266: 4262: 4258: 4254: 4250: 4246: 4242: 4238: 4234: 4230: 4223:Sports venues 4220: 4218: 4214: 4210: 4206: 4202: 4188: 4185: 4182: 4179: 4177:, generalist. 4176: 4172: 4169: 4165: 4162: 4158: 4154: 4151: 4147: 4144: 4141: 4138: 4135: 4131: 4128: 4127: 4121: 4118: 4114: 4111: 4108: 4105: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4092: 4087: 4085: 4080: 4076: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4064: 4060: 4056: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4042: 4038: 4037:Gerd Albrecht 4034: 4030: 4026: 4022: 4021:chamber music 4018: 4014: 4009: 4001: 3999: 3995: 3985: 3982: 3978: 3976: 3970: 3967: 3958: 3949: 3947: 3943: 3937: 3933: 3931: 3927: 3921: 3919: 3915: 3910: 3908: 3904: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3868: 3864: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3824: 3821:, a pupil of 3820: 3815: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3798: 3794: 3780: 3778: 3774: 3770: 3769:Henri Bouchot 3765: 3762: 3758: 3755:, statues of 3754: 3748: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3733: 3729: 3716: 3711: 3704: 3699: 3692: 3687: 3680: 3675: 3674: 3673: 3670: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3654: 3650: 3649:Field of Mars 3646: 3642: 3638: 3634: 3629: 3628:fitness trail 3625: 3621: 3617: 3613: 3603: 3601: 3597: 3591: 3588: 3583: 3579: 3566: 3561: 3552: 3547: 3538: 3533: 3524: 3519: 3510: 3505: 3504: 3503: 3501: 3495: 3493: 3492:orchestra pit 3488: 3483: 3479: 3475: 3471: 3457: 3452: 3443: 3438: 3429: 3424: 3415: 3410: 3401: 3396: 3395: 3394: 3390: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3355: 3351: 3347: 3343: 3333: 3329: 3327: 3323: 3318: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3299: 3285: 3280: 3271: 3266: 3257: 3252: 3243: 3238: 3237: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3227: 3223: 3219: 3214: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3198:Archbishopric 3195: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3170: 3168: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3143:episcopal see 3134: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3123:Place d'Armes 3119: 3117: 3112: 3108: 3106: 3102: 3090: 3085: 3078: 3073: 3066: 3061: 3054: 3049: 3048: 3047: 3045: 3041: 3035: 3032: 3031:Franche-Comté 3027: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3014: 3010: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2981: 2976: 2969: 2964: 2957: 2952: 2949: 2945: 2938: 2933: 2932: 2931: 2927: 2925: 2919: 2917: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2899: 2897: 2893: 2883: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2863: 2861: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2840: 2836: 2826: 2822: 2819: 2815: 2809: 2806: 2796: 2794: 2790: 2785: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2744:of France, a 2743: 2742: 2737: 2736:Franche-Comté 2721: 2711: 2710:MediaWiki.org 2707: 2702: 2693: 2692: 2687: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2672: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2661: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2650: 2646: 2643: 2640: 2639: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2628: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2617: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2606: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2595: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2584: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2573: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2562: 2558: 2555: 2552: 2551: 2547: 2544: 2541: 2540: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2529: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2518: 2514: 2511: 2508: 2507: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2496: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2485: 2479: 2474: 2471: 2470: 2467: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2453: 2449: 2446: 2443: 2442: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2431: 2427: 2424: 2421: 2420: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2409: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2398: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2387: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2376: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2365: 2361: 2358: 2355: 2354: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2343: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2332: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2321: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2310: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2299: 2295: 2292: 2289: 2288: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2277: 2273: 2270: 2267: 2266: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2255: 2249: 2244: 2241: 2240: 2237: 2230: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2202:Saint-Ferjeux 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2139: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2085:Saint-Ferjeux 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2052: 2051: 2050: 2046: 2036: 2030:Neighborhoods 2020: 2017: 2012: 2008: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967:Mean monthly 1965: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1917: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1870: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1801: 1800:precipitation 1796: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1726: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1656: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1586: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1516: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1446: 1402: 1397: 1393: 1391: 1390:precipitation 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1361: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1341: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1313: 1305: 1296: 1294: 1290: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1267: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1248: 1246: 1242: 1235:Modern Europe 1231: 1226: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1206: 1202: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1187: 1185: 1180: 1177: 1173: 1168: 1166: 1162: 1161:Marie-Thérèse 1158: 1154: 1149: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1075:archbishopric 1072: 1067: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1045: 1041: 1032: 1030: 1029:archbishopric 1025: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1006: 1001: 1000: 995: 994: 988: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 965: 960: 956: 955:Julius Caesar 952: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 909: 907: 902: 900: 896: 888: 883: 870: 866: 864: 860: 856: 852: 848: 844: 843: 838: 837:Julius Caesar 835:in Book I of 834: 823: 813: 811: 808: 804: 800: 796: 791: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 764: 762: 758: 754: 751:of the river 750: 745: 742: 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 723:Franche-Comté 719: 717: 713: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 675: 664: 658: 648: 615: 607: 574: 568: 558: 554: 546: 542: 537: 533: 530: 526: 522: 518: 515: 511: 505: 501: 497: 494: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 474: 471: • 469: 465: 461: 457: 455: 452: • 450: 446: 442: 439: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 389: 382: 377: 374: 371: 369: 365: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 339: 337: 333: 330: 327: 325: 321: 318: 315: 313: 309: 306: 303: 301: 297: 294: 291: 287: 282: 254:Coordinates: 252: 226: 196: 186: 177: 173: 166: 160: 150: 140: 132: 127: 123: 119: 115: 103: 92: 85: 74: 63: 52: 48: 44: 39: 32: 26: 22: 10859:Neuf-Brisach 10849:Mont-Dauphin 10437: 10408:Val-de-Marne 10338:Haute-Vienne 10208:Haute-Savoie 9878:Loir-et-Cher 9748:Eure-et-Loir 9713: 9684:Saint-Brieuc 9658:Corse-du-Sud 9508:Hautes-Alpes 9361:Voujeaucourt 9131:Val-d'Usiers 8836:Sainte-Marie 8771:Roset-Fluans 8661:Randevillers 8526:Petite-Chaux 8391:Noël-Cerneux 8346:Le Moutherot 8291:Montivernage 8261:Montécheroux 7896:Hyèvre-Magny 7856:Hérimoncourt 7826:Le Gratteris 7591:Flangebouche 7566:Fessevillers 7381:Déservillers 6976:Burnevillers 6821:Blussangeaux 6780: 6413: 6344:Villeurbanne 6144:Bibliography 6129:. Retrieved 6124: 6115: 6094: 6088: 6076: 6067: 6056: 6045: 6034: 6023: 6012: 6001: 5990: 5979: 5968: 5953: 5942: 5931: 5920: 5909: 5898: 5887: 5876: 5861: 5850: 5839: 5828: 5817: 5806: 5795: 5784: 5773: 5761:. Retrieved 5752: 5740:. Retrieved 5736: 5727: 5715: 5703: 5684: 5680: 5668:. Retrieved 5658: 5646:. Retrieved 5641: 5629: 5617:. Retrieved 5613:the original 5603: 5595: 5590: 5580: 5572: 5560:. Retrieved 5555: 5546: 5530: 5523: 5511:. Retrieved 5499: 5474:. Retrieved 5467: 5458: 5450:the original 5438: 5429: 5417:. Retrieved 5383: 5369: 5143:Besançon is 5142: 5126: 5124: 5116: 5105: 5084: 5053: 5039: 5035: 5034:In the poem 5027: 5014: 5001: 4990: 4981: 4964: 4955: 4907:Gaspard Augé 4901:Thomas Paris 4853:Bernard Blum 4847:Viviane Wade 4807:Albert Seitz 4707: 4618: 4611:Portrait of 4587:Portrait of 4575:Portrait of 4556: 4532: 4446: 4435:border with 4429:A36 motorway 4422: 4400: 4397:Sport events 4386:Ghani Yalouz 4379: 4371:Tanoka Beard 4363:Besançon BCD 4357: 4338: 4334:European Cup 4319: 4298:hang-gliding 4226: 4197: 4189:. Newspaper. 4134:pirate radio 4119: 4115: 4112: 4109: 4106: 4102: 4099: 4088: 4081: 4077: 4074: 4071: 4057:, Besançon, 4052: 4049: 4045:Zdeněk Mácal 4019:repertoire, 4010: 4007: 3998:indie movies 3991: 3983: 3979: 3975:concert hall 3971: 3963: 3938: 3934: 3926:Vichy regime 3922: 3911: 3823:Le Corbusier 3816: 3801: 3773:Vichy régime 3767:A statue of 3766: 3749: 3724: 3637:canal tunnel 3609: 3592: 3576: 3515:The Kursaal. 3496: 3482:Victor Louis 3467: 3462:Vauban Quay. 3391: 3382: 3342:16th century 3339: 3330: 3319: 3315: 3303: 3295: 3233:glazed tiles 3215: 3208:. The Grand 3189: 3171: 3140: 3120: 3113: 3109: 3098: 3036: 3028: 2994: 2928: 2920: 2909:built under 2900: 2889: 2874:'s imposing 2869: 2832: 2823: 2814:"Lip" affair 2810: 2802: 2786: 2750:départements 2749: 2745: 2739: 2733: 2216: 2197:Saint-Claude 2172:Les Chaprais 2106:Saint-Claude 2075:Les Chaprais 2044: 2016:Meteo France 1802:mm (inches) 1385: 1377: 1367: 1353: 1347: 1323: 1286: 1283: 1278: 1270: 1268: 1256:World War II 1249: 1247:is engaged. 1238: 1211: 1188: 1169: 1150: 1127: 1119: 1068: 1050:In 843, the 1049: 1026: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1004: 1003: 998: 997: 992: 991: 989: 980: 975:, a smaller 963: 962: 961:, describes 953: 910: 903: 892: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 840: 832: 830: 812:since 2008. 792: 765: 756: 746: 743: 720: 566: 565: 531:/Postal code 386:(2020–2026) 171: 164: 162:Motto: 153:Coat of arms 25: 10756:Saint Denis 10726:Basse-Terre 10549:Prefectures 10481:Saint-Denis 10451:Basse-Terre 10258:Deux-Sèvres 10168:Haute-Saône 10098:Puy-de-Dôme 9988:Haute-Marne 9898:Haute-Loire 9824:Châteauroux 9804:Montpellier 9668:Haute-Corse 9624:La Rochelle 9564:Carcassonne 9449:departments 9445:Prefectures 9166:Vauclusotte 9156:Vandoncourt 9136:Valentigney 9086:Tressandans 9036:Thiébouhans 9011:Taillecourt 8986:La Sommette 8826:Sainte-Anne 8791:Rougemontot 8626:Provenchère 8621:La Prétière 8586:Les Pontets 8326:Montussaint 8311:Montperreux 8236:Montbéliard 8036:Longemaison 8001:Liebvillers 7906:Indevillers 7656:Frambouhans 7451:L'Écouvotte 7441:Les Écorces 7351:Damprichard 7136:Chaux-Neuve 7106:Châtelblanc 7091:Charquemont 6921:Les Bréseux 6906:Breconchaux 6876:Bourguignon 6786:Bethoncourt 6776:Berthelange 6551:Abbévillers 6273:Montpellier 6173:(in French) 6131:12 November 6081:(in French) 5696:(in French) 5670:14 February 5648:14 February 5562:14 November 5046:Victor Hugo 4895:Sylvie Mamy 4825:Fred Gerard 4727:Victor Hugo 4648:Jean Mairet 4603:in Besançon 4601:Victor Hugo 4565:Main page: 4477:Montpellier 4375:Tony Farmer 4367:Bruce Bowen 4306:golf course 4294:paragliding 4286:slacklining 4270:boardsports 4175:France Bleu 4140:South radio 4063:Montbéliard 4033:Seiji Ozawa 3942:Victor Hugo 3918:hourglasses 3819:Luis Miquel 3757:Victor Hugo 3468:During the 3003:made up of 2944:Porte Noire 2924:Middle Ages 2903:Porte Noire 2880:Middle Ages 2818:cooperative 2789:Anne Vignot 2754:Haute-Saône 2706:Phabricator 1124:Renaissance 1060:Lotharingia 1056:Charlemagne 1054:divided up 1035:Middle Ages 1020:(feminine: 889:of Vesontio 768:watchmaking 739:French Army 716:Switzerland 391:Anne Vignot 276: / 165:Plût A Dieu 114:Porte Noire 21:Gero Bisanz 10893:Categories 10854:Mont-Louis 10740:Martinique 10730:Guadeloupe 10623:Strasbourg 10465:Martinique 10455:Guadeloupe 10422:Val-d'Oise 10244:Versailles 10134:Strasbourg 10014:Bar-le-Duc 9390:prefecture 9366:Vuillafans 9151:Valoreille 9091:Trévillers 8941:Seloncourt 8916:Sarrageois 8866:Saint-Juan 8576:Pontarlier 8306:Montmahoux 8286:Montgesoye 8281:Montflovin 8271:Montfaucon 8246:Montbenoît 8111:Malbuisson 8051:Longeville 8031:Longechaux 7961:Lanthenans 7921:Jallerange 7891:Hyémondans 7731:Glamondans 7716:Germondans 7676:Froidevaux 7641:Les Fourgs 7621:Fontenotte 7431:Échevannes 7356:Dannemarie 7281:Le Crouzet 7266:Courvières 7246:Courchapon 7236:Courcelles 7226:Corcondray 7206:Les Combes 7081:Charmoille 7041:Champagney 7026:Chalezeule 6911:Bremondans 6886:Boussières 6871:Boujailles 6756:Belleherbe 6721:Bartherans 6711:Le Barboux 6681:Les Auxons 6666:Audincourt 6586:Les Alliés 6454:Saint-Paul 6444:Argenteuil 6278:Strasbourg 6214:2,000,000+ 6148:See also: 5464:"Besançon" 5435:"Besançon" 5361:References 5137:See also: 4944:Cyril Kali 4769:Henry Aron 4543:Chalezeule 4501:Luxembourg 4465:Strasbourg 4359:Basketball 4290:Montfaucon 4263:. A large 4241:basketball 4159:, for the 4029:Conductors 3835:Tintoretto 3812:The Louvre 3600:Kengo Kuma 3474:prefecture 3434:Town Hall. 3356:built for 3230:polychrome 3151:Protestant 2892:Roman Gaul 2793:The Greens 2752:of Doubs, 2213:Population 2014:Source 1: 1874:(≥ 1.0 mm) 1392:per year. 1344:Topography 1144:, King of 1103:beneficium 967:(possibly 949:Ariovistus 911:The Arar ( 899:Bronze Age 820:See also: 700:department 677:; archaic 426:Population 379:Government 341:Besançon-1 312:Department 261:47°14′24″N 43:Prefecture 10746:Mamoudzou 10693:Marseille 10677:Occitania 10627:Grand Est 10491:Mamoudzou 10284:Montauban 10148:Haut-Rhin 10124:Perpignan 9758:Finistère 9704:Périgueux 9678:Côte-d'Or 9614:Angoulême 9584:Marseille 9371:Vuillecin 9266:Viéthorey 9246:Le Vernoy 9226:Vergranne 9201:Vellevans 8946:Semondans 8926:Sauvagney 8891:Saint-Vit 8816:Le Russey 8786:Rougemont 8731:Rochejean 8676:Recologne 8566:La Planée 8496:Passavant 8481:Palantine 8411:Novillars 8301:Montlebon 8266:Montenois 8231:Montandon 8186:Meslières 8181:Mésandans 8166:Le Mémont 8146:Marvelise 8126:Mancenans 8121:Mamirolle 8076:Le Luhier 7951:Landresse 7806:La Grange 7761:Gouhelans 7696:Geneuille 7626:Fourbanne 7541:Fallerans 7526:Exincourt 7501:Étrabonne 7391:Dommartin 7376:Désandans 7326:Dambenois 7231:Côtebrune 7186:Chouzelot 7121:Chaucenne 7061:Chantrans 7046:Champlive 6931:Bretigney 6896:Braillans 6891:Bouverans 6856:Bonnevaux 6851:Bonnétage 6751:Le Bélieu 6671:Autechaux 6591:Allondans 6581:Allenjoie 6434:Montreuil 6409:Perpignan 6237:Marseille 5737:Micronora 5619:5 January 5581:Geography 5508:0362-4331 5476:18 August 5290:Neuchâtel 5253:, Finland 5214:, Germany 5175:, Romania 5083:'s novel 5013:'s novel 5000:'s novel 4718:physicist 4591:, ca.1830 4473:Marseille 4414:Transport 4351:(RB) and 4130:Radio BIP 4017:symphonic 3895:Constable 3887:Géricault 3871:Fragonard 3745:bandstand 3653:marshland 3624:deciduous 3387:limestone 3379:vineyards 3374:gargoyles 3202:Rectorate 3159:synagogue 3105:Louis XIV 3101:Charles V 3040:Charles V 2866:Landmarks 2851:mechanics 2829:Education 2784:(Crous). 2187:Montrapon 2142:La Boucle 2101:Montrapon 2055:La Boucle 1382:Trewartha 1299:Geography 1289:funicular 1157:Louis XIV 1153:Philip II 1089:held the 1022:Bisontine 1018:Bisontins 999:Besontion 981:Vesontine 969:Latinized 865:in 1243. 859:Bisontion 735:divisions 680:‹See Tfd› 551:.besancon 517:UTC+02:00 496:UTC+01:00 491:Time zone 118:cathedral 10899:Besançon 10834:Briançon 10673:Toulouse 10663:Bordeaux 10657:Normandy 10597:Brittany 10418:Pontoise 10384:Nanterre 10324:Poitiers 10308:Vaucluse 10248:Yvelines 10194:Chambéry 10138:Bas-Rhin 10064:Beauvais 10028:Morbihan 9984:Chaumont 9964:Saint-Lô 9844:Grenoble 9794:Bordeaux 9774:Toulouse 9744:Chartres 9714:Besançon 9708:Dordogne 9618:Charente 9604:Aurillac 9598:Calvados 9538:Ardennes 9346:Voillans 9261:Vieilley 9161:Vaucluse 9141:Valleroy 9121:Valdahon 9096:Trouvans 9076:Tournans 9046:Thoraise 9021:Tallenay 8981:Solemont 8781:Rosureux 8761:Ronchaux 8716:Rignosot 8696:Renédale 8681:Reculfoz 8656:Rancenay 8631:Puessans 8511:Pelousey 8401:Noironte 8226:Montancy 8196:Métabief 8136:Mandeure 8106:Malbrans 7986:Lavernay 7831:Grosbois 7821:Les Gras 7721:Gevresin 7691:Gémonval 7576:Les Fins 7521:Évillers 7496:Étouvans 7476:Épeugney 7466:Épenouse 7426:Échenans 7346:Dampjoux 7321:Dambelin 7126:La Chaux 7051:Champoux 7036:Chamesol 7031:Chamesey 7016:Chaffois 6996:Cademène 6971:Burgille 6951:Brognard 6881:Bournois 6866:Bouclans 6861:La Bosse 6836:Bondeval 6831:Bolandoz 6826:Blussans 6816:Blarians 6806:Le Bizot 6781:Besançon 6696:Avoudrey 6626:Arbouans 6621:Appenans 6611:Amondans 6556:Accolans 6546:Abbenans 6514:Communes 6449:Mulhouse 6414:Besançon 6334:Grenoble 6324:Le Havre 6302:100,000+ 6283:Bordeaux 6256:200,000+ 6247:Toulouse 6230:500,000+ 5961:(1911). 5869:(1911). 5536:Archived 5324:See also 5318:, Russia 5277:Matsumae 5238:Kirklees 5227:, Israel 5199:Douroula 5173:Bistriţa 5162:, Poland 5099:Chapters 5074:Was me. 5021:seminary 5011:Stendhal 4837:fighter. 4785:in Paris 4781:and the 4461:Mulhouse 4437:Burgundy 4341:football 4322:handball 4253:ice rink 4237:handball 4213:climbing 4203:such as 4181:France 3 4067:Mulhouse 4025:recitals 3966:ballroom 3914:sundials 3859:Zurbarán 3851:Ruisdael 3847:Jordaens 3831:Bronzino 3665:bastions 3661:ramparts 3383:cabordes 3350:mansions 3210:Seminary 3129:and the 3116:lunettes 3009:bastions 3005:ramparts 2946:, Roman 2853:and the 2766:Burgundy 2207:Chailluz 2192:Planoise 2167:La Butte 2152:Bregille 2131:Chailluz 2121:Planoise 2080:Bregille 2065:La Butte 2009:1,872.5 1919:Average 1867:(45.55) 1798:Average 1513:(104.5) 1488:(100.9) 1483:(104.5) 1358:Planoise 1330:Lausanne 1320:Location 1138:Habsburg 1130:Burgundy 1064:Burgundy 1014:Besançon 993:Besantio 964:Vesontio 906:the Alps 863:Besançon 855:Besontio 847:Vesontio 833:Vesontio 827:Toponymy 757:Vesontio 696:Vesontio 567:Besançon 329:Besançon 264:6°1′12″E 238:Besançon 208:Besançon 116:and the 35:Besançon 10914:Sequani 10873:Tatihou 10760:Réunion 10750:Mayotte 10716:Cayenne 10617:Corsica 10613:Ajaccio 10603:Orléans 10553:regions 10551:of the 10495:Mayotte 10485:Réunion 10471:Cayenne 10404:Créteil 10394:Bobigny 10378:Essonne 10364:Belfort 10354:Auxerre 10334:Limoges 10304:Avignon 10184:Le Mans 10074:Alençon 10038:Moselle 9998:Mayenne 9914:Orléans 9808:Hérault 9798:Gironde 9754:Quimper 9724:Valence 9654:Ajaccio 9648:Corrèze 9634:Bourges 9578:Aveyron 9528:Ardèche 9484:Moulins 9447:of the 9256:La Vèze 9211:Vennans 9176:Vaufrey 9146:Valonne 9101:Urtière 9016:Tallans 9006:Surmont 8996:Sourans 8976:Sochaux 8801:Roulans 8721:Rillans 8706:Reugney 8671:Raynans 8646:Quingey 8521:Pessans 8381:Narbief 8366:Nancray 8336:Morteau 8211:Moncley 8161:Médière 8071:Lougres 8021:Lombard 7991:Laviron 7941:Laissey 7881:Houtaud 7766:Goumois 7756:Gonsans 7666:Franois 7601:Fontain 7596:Fleurey 7556:Fertans 7506:Étrappe 7491:Éternoz 7486:Étalans 7456:Écurcey 7401:Domprel 7386:Devecey 7301:Cusance 7291:Cubrial 7181:Chevroz 7086:Charnay 7021:Chalèze 7001:Cendrey 6956:Buffard 6811:Blamont 6766:Belvoir 6761:Belmont 6746:Belfays 6706:Bannans 6701:Badevel 6691:Avilley 6656:Aubonne 6616:Anteuil 6601:Amancey 6596:Amagney 6516:of the 6419:Orléans 6394:Limoges 6369:Le Mans 5763:20 June 5742:6 March 5722:, INSEE 5710:, INSEE 5513:6 March 5419:20 June 5305:, Italy 5279:, Japan 5145:twinned 5094:⁄ 4911:Justice 4708:Monrose 4535:tramway 4497:Germany 4457:Belfort 4402:in the 4282:parkour 4245:stadium 4055:Belfort 3907:Picasso 3903:Matisse 3899:Bonnard 3891:Courbet 3875:Boucher 3855:Cranach 3827:Bellini 3783:Culture 3732:Braille 3616:forests 3543:Casino. 3476:of the 3346:palaces 3344:, many 3340:In the 3326:Moorish 3206:academy 3204:of the 3194:chapter 3167:mosques 2997:citadel 2799:Economy 2708:and on 2677:119,198 2666:116,466 2655:116,914 2644:117,836 2633:117,733 2622:113,828 2611:113,283 2600:120,315 2589:113,220 2481:±% p.a. 2251:±% p.a. 2177:Palente 2162:Velotte 2147:Battant 2111:Palente 2070:Battant 2060:Velotte 1862:(4.15) 1857:(4.19) 1852:(4.40) 1847:(3.96) 1842:(3.78) 1837:(3.50) 1832:(3.84) 1827:(4.25) 1822:(3.41) 1817:(3.35) 1812:(3.20) 1807:(3.53) 1793:(−5.3) 1788:(−2.7) 1783:(11.7) 1778:(21.0) 1773:(31.8) 1768:(38.1) 1763:(40.1) 1758:(35.8) 1753:(27.7) 1748:(22.6) 1738:(−5.1) 1733:(−5.3) 1723:(44.6) 1718:(33.6) 1713:(38.3) 1708:(45.9) 1703:(52.0) 1698:(58.1) 1693:(58.5) 1688:(55.2) 1683:(48.9) 1678:(42.1) 1673:(37.4) 1668:(32.4) 1663:(32.2) 1653:(52.5) 1648:(38.7) 1643:(44.4) 1638:(53.4) 1633:(60.8) 1628:(68.0) 1623:(68.4) 1618:(64.8) 1613:(58.3) 1608:(51.1) 1603:(45.5) 1598:(39.0) 1593:(37.2) 1583:(60.4) 1578:(43.5) 1573:(50.0) 1568:(61.0) 1563:(69.8) 1558:(77.9) 1553:(78.3) 1548:(74.5) 1543:(67.8) 1538:(61.0) 1533:(53.8) 1528:(45.7) 1523:(42.4) 1508:(69.4) 1503:(73.4) 1498:(86.2) 1493:(94.3) 1478:(97.9) 1473:(90.0) 1468:(84.4) 1463:(77.2) 1458:(71.1) 1453:(65.5) 1364:Climate 1350:meander 1334:Belfort 983:in the 973:Sequani 941:Arverni 933:oppidum 921:Sequani 887:oppidum 816:History 790:(CLA). 761:Sequani 749:meander 737:of the 653:French: 544:Website 477:283,127 458:197,494 429:119,198 289:Country 122:citadel 47:commune 10844:Longwy 10683:Nantes 10593:Rennes 10557:France 10348:Vosges 10344:Épinal 10328:Vienne 10318:Vendée 10294:Toulon 10264:Amiens 10204:Annecy 10198:Savoie 10188:Sarthe 10164:Vesoul 10144:Colmar 10114:Tarbes 10048:Nièvre 10044:Nevers 10024:Vannes 9968:Manche 9954:Angers 9948:Lozère 9924:Cahors 9918:Loiret 9904:Nantes 9868:Landes 9814:Rennes 9734:Évreux 9698:Creuse 9694:Guéret 9664:Bastia 9608:Cantal 9554:Troyes 9548:Ariège 9524:Privas 9488:Allier 9453:France 9351:Voires 9216:Vennes 9206:Venise 9116:Le Val 9106:Uzelle 9081:Trépot 9061:Torpes 9051:Thulay 8961:Servin 8936:Séchin 8921:Saules 8901:Sancey 8896:Samson 8756:Romain 8751:Rognon 8711:Rigney 8641:Le Puy 8546:Placey 8516:Péseux 8486:Palise 8471:Ouvans 8466:Ouhans 8441:Orsans 8436:Ornans 8416:Ollans 8406:Nommay 8341:Mouthe 8216:Mondon 8206:Moncey 8191:Mesmay 8151:Mathay 8116:Malpas 8101:Malans 8091:Maîche 8081:Luxiol 8011:Lizine 8006:Liesle 7996:Levier 7966:Larnod 7946:Lanans 7926:Jougne 7916:Issans 7726:Gilley 7706:Gennes 7686:Gellin 7671:Frasne 7661:Franey 7581:Flagey 7536:Faimbe 7531:Eysson 7516:Étupes 7481:Esnans 7471:Épenoy 7461:Émagny 7416:Durnes 7191:Cléron 7146:Chazot 7011:Cessey 6916:Brères 6901:Branne 6846:Bonnay 6841:Bonnal 6796:Beutal 6771:Berche 6741:Bavans 6661:Audeux 6576:Aïssey 6389:Annecy 6384:Amiens 6339:Angers 6309:Toulon 6293:Rennes 6268:Nantes 5577:Strabo 5506: 5440:Lexico 5251:Kuopio 5225:Hadera 5147:with: 5003:Raptor 4615:, 1865 4579:, 1561 4433:German 4355:(BF). 4324:. The 4249:soccer 4217:rowing 4205:hiking 4194:Sports 3988:Cinema 3883:Ingres 3843:Rubens 3839:Titian 3739:and a 3669:aviary 3657:Vauban 3366:ashlar 3298:belfry 3163:Muslim 3155:Jewish 3111:1830. 2872:Vauban 2746:région 2741:région 2680:+0.39% 2669:−0.08% 2658:−0.26% 2647:+0.01% 2636:+0.38% 2625:+0.06% 2614:−0.86% 2603:+0.87% 2592:+2.85% 2581:+3.36% 2578:95,642 2570:+1.83% 2567:73,445 2559:−0.24% 2556:63,508 2548:+1.50% 2545:65,022 2537:+0.62% 2534:60,367 2526:+1.01% 2523:58,525 2515:−0.41% 2512:55,652 2504:+0.64% 2501:57,978 2493:+0.29% 2490:56,168 2461:−0.77% 2458:55,362 2450:+0.53% 2447:57,556 2439:−0.16% 2436:56,055 2428:−0.20% 2425:56,511 2417:+0.96% 2414:57,067 2406:+2.44% 2403:54,404 2395:+0.85% 2392:49,401 2384:+0.07% 2381:46,961 2373:+1.45% 2370:46,786 2362:+1.07% 2359:43,544 2351:+0.66% 2348:41,295 2340:+1.84% 2337:39,949 2329:+4.17% 2326:36,461 2318:+0.38% 2315:29,718 2307:+1.01% 2304:29,167 2296:−0.56% 2293:26,388 2285:+0.17% 2282:28,727 2274:+1.67% 2271:28,436 2260:25,328 2000:131.6 1997:183.6 1994:237.2 1991:248.7 1988:230.8 1985:203.0 1982:183.8 1979:152.8 1914:136.2 1743:(6.8) 1404:Month 1374:Köppen 1264:allies 1179:Vauban 1005:Bisanz 977:Gaulic 925:Strabo 917:Haedui 807:UNESCO 803:Vauban 782:. 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