1820:
1775:
506:
770:
671:
72:
903:
1065:
887:
919:
841:
855:
1079:
793:
777:
1049:
1033:
1017:
992:
1001:
976:
960:
951:
935:
825:
809:
871:
688:
1693:
The 12 Circassian tribes: Abadzeh
Besleney Bzhedug Yegeruqay Zhaney Kabarday Mamheg Natuhay Temirgoy Ubyh Shapsug Hatukay. The twelve stars on the Adyghe Flag also refers to the twelve tribes.
679:
1631:
511:
1651:
1094:
516:
769:
1863:
654:
754:. The noble families of the Besleney were Kanoko and Shaloho, ancestors of Kabardian Prince Beslan, (the son of legendary
1189:
1185:
1676:
1757:
1732:
692:
1858:
535:
697:; "2" denotes villages whose names are unknown; The area of village concentration in the upper reaches of the
1705:
1793:
1783:
1873:
545:
448:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
71:
1868:
1193:
458:
135:
1853:
1143:
627:
190:
1199:
1197:
647:
1821:Консонантная система уляпского говора в сопоставлении с аналогами других диалектов адыгских языков
1776:Консонантная система уляпского говора в сопоставлении с аналогами других диалектов адыгских языков
1177:
160:
1169:
597:
477:
176:
125:
1184:, which were merged to , and in other Circassian dialects. The Besleney dialect also has an
487:
337:
327:
168:
115:
110:
105:
1173:
640:
482:
365:
155:
140:
130:
120:
20:
1838:
1789:
505:
8:
1119:
1104:
722:
710:
540:
499:
354:
150:
145:
92:
82:
76:
1747:
1722:
670:
1765:
rivers, and along the Middle Laba River, in the western reaches of the North
Caucasus."
1585:
1157:
617:
530:
384:
1753:
1728:
1699:
1108:
607:
560:
492:
678:
around 1830–1850; "1" denotes nine villages resettled from the mountains by
General
1164:, the Besleney dialect also shares a large number of features with dialects of the
735:
612:
565:
1878:
1641:
1611:
1590:
1165:
1149:
602:
378:
1595:
1718:
1181:
1123:
747:
702:
684:
424:
1160:(East Circassian). However, because the Besleney tribe lived at the center of
1847:
1839:
UCLA Phonetics Lab
Archive - Recording Details for Kabardian Beslenei dialect
1790:
UCLA Phonetics Lab
Archive - Recording Details for Kabardian Baslanei dialect
396:
1646:
1055:
592:
349:
250:
59:
1762:
1131:
755:
743:
64:
32:
1616:
1115:
1111:
909:
893:
799:
751:
698:
311:
276:
235:
225:
1161:
675:
622:
472:
429:
240:
54:
1626:
1621:
1039:
1023:
966:
941:
925:
877:
746:
tribes, representing one of the twelve stars on the green-and-gold
730:
306:
286:
245:
230:
1192:
in most other varieties of
Circassian. The Besleney dialect has a
750:. By character, culture and language, the Besleney are closest to
1636:
1606:
1007:
982:
861:
579:
301:
296:
271:
220:
210:
1761:"The Beslenei (Beslenej) are located between the upper Urup and
1749:
1656:
1601:
1127:
1085:
831:
815:
783:
706:
453:
316:
291:
266:
434:
344:
281:
1130:. They also extend to the valleys of Chetem, Fars, Psefir,
1683:. 2010. Archived from the original on August 20, 2014
1148:
The
Besleney people speak the Besleney sub-dialect (
758:), who established his own tribe of the same name.
1103:The majority of the Besleney live in the valley of
1845:
1796:the words "man" and "quarter" are pronounced as
1632:Rescue of Leningrad Jewish children in Beslenei
648:
512:Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus
1746:James Stuart Olson, et al., eds. "Adyghe".
1727:University of Calgary Press, 1992. p. 12.
655:
641:
1098:Historical locations of Circassian tribes
669:
902:
517:Circassian Union and Mutual Aid Society
1846:
729:
1752:Greenwood Publishing, 1994. p. 15.
1724:A Grammar of the Kabardian Language
1190:alveolar lateral ejective fricative
1186:alveolar lateral ejective affricate
13:
1736:"This highly divergent dialect..."
1064:
14:
1890:
1832:
886:
1792:. In the first word list called
1077:
1063:
1047:
1032:
1031:
1016:
1015:
999:
991:
990:
974:
959:
958:
950:
949:
934:
933:
918:
917:
901:
885:
870:
869:
853:
840:
839:
823:
807:
791:
775:
768:
504:
70:
1000:
975:
854:
541:Republic of Karachay-Cherkessia
1814:
1804:compare to Standard Kabardian
1769:
1740:
1712:
1669:
1204:in other Circassian dialects.
1078:
824:
808:
792:
776:
742:) are one of the twelve major
536:Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria
1:
1662:
1048:
761:
1864:Muslim communities of Russia
1172:, there exist a palatalized
1118:in the Russian Republics of
546:Shapsugsky National District
449:Mongol invasion of Circassia
259:Destroyed or barely existing
7:
1579:
1194:voiceless glottal fricative
1137:
701:tributaries is now part of
77:List of notable Circassians
10:
1895:
1794:kbd_word-list_1970_01.html
1188:, which corresponds to an
1153:
1144:Besleney Kabardian dialect
1141:
628:Circassian Day of Mourning
1704:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
739:
1158:Kabardian Adyghe dialect
1859:Ethnic groups in Russia
1596:Other Circassian tribes
1178:voiceless velar plosive
1134:(Western Circassia).
714:
598:Circassian nationalism
478:Circassian slave trade
367:Languages and dialects
1213:Besleney sub-dialect
674:Besleney villages of
673:
488:Circassian Revolution
338:Religion in Circassia
1222:Shapsug sub-dialect
1196:that corresponds to
1174:voiced velar plosive
1095:class=notpageimage|
623:Circassian mythology
483:Russo-Circassian War
1874:Karachay-Cherkessia
1591:West Adyghe dialect
1586:East Adyghe dialect
1216:Standard Kabardian
1170:Shapsug sub-dialect
1166:West Adyghe dialect
1120:Karachay-Cherkessia
1114:and on the bank of
711:Karachay-Cherkessia
500:Circassian genocide
355:Circassian paganism
94:Circassian diaspora
83:Circassian genocide
1869:Kabardino-Balkaria
1180:and a palatalized
1168:. Like the Adyghe
731:[basɬənəj]
715:
618:Circassian cuisine
531:Republic of Adygea
1854:Circassian tribes
1577:
1576:
709:to the north and
665:
664:
608:Circassian beauty
561:Battle of Kanzhal
493:Circassian Majlis
192:Circassian tribes
181:
173:
165:
46:
1886:
1826:
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1818:
1812:
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1767:
1744:
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1716:
1710:
1709:
1703:
1695:
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1688:
1673:
1219:Standard Adyghe
1207:
1206:
1203:
1176:, a palatalized
1155:
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667:Circassian tribe
657:
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643:
613:Circassian music
582:
566:Battle of Qbaada
508:
399:
368:
330:
193:
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163:
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74:
45:
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23:
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1713:
1697:
1696:
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1670:
1665:
1582:
1528:young man, boy
1146:
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910:Kuban Kabardian
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780:
764:
748:Circassian flag
726:
682:
680:Gregory von Saß
668:
661:
632:
603:Circassian flag
584:
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556:
551:
526:
521:
468:
463:
444:
439:
420:
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385:East Circassian
379:West Circassian
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261:
255:
205:
195:
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184:
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5:
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1882:
1881:
1876:
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1842:
1841:
1834:
1833:External links
1831:
1828:
1827:
1813:
1782:
1768:
1739:
1719:John Colarusso
1711:
1681:Adiga-home.net
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1211:
1182:velar ejective
1142:Main article:
1139:
1136:
1124:Krasnodar Krai
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1092:
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1075:
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703:Krasnodar Krai
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459:Inal the Great
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1677:"Circassians"
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1378:shirt, dress
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725:: Bеслъэней,
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131:United States
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1824:(in Russian)
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1779:(in Russian)
1771:
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1742:
1735:
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1714:
1692:
1685:. Retrieved
1680:
1671:
1154:Бэслъыныйбзэ
1147:
1102:
718:
716:
713:to the south
593:Adyghe Xabze
553:
548:(until 1945)
524:Contemporary
523:
498:
497:
465:
441:
417:
350:Christianity
258:
256:
215:
202:
200:
180:(historical)
172:(historical)
164:(historical)
136:Saudi Arabia
81:
80:
60:Adyghe Xabze
31:
1802:/pt͡ɬʼaːna/
1503:tail, seed
1112:Laba Rivers
756:Prince Inal
740:Бесленеевцы
683: [
554:Key battles
387:(Kabardian)
65:Circassians
34:Circassians
1848:Categories
1663:References
1652:Yegeruqwai
1071:Yegeruqwai
762:Population
752:Kabardians
744:Circassian
723:Circassian
699:Laba River
312:Yegeruqway
277:Cherchenay
1810:/pɬʼaːna/
1617:Kabardian
1245:Cyrillic
1239:Cyrillic
1233:Cyrillic
1227:Cyrillic
1162:Circassia
1156:) of the
894:Kabardian
676:Circassia
473:Circassia
430:Maeotians
236:Kabardian
226:Chemirgoy
203:Surviving
55:Circassia
1700:cite web
1642:Temirgoy
1627:Natukhai
1622:Mamkhegh
1612:Hatuqwai
1580:See also
1478:chicken
1306:нысачъэ
1303:wedding
1281:чъыпхъу
1210:Meaning
1138:Language
1105:Bolshaya
1040:Temirgoy
1024:Temirgoy
967:Natukhai
942:Natukhai
926:Mamkhegh
878:Hatuqwai
847:Besleney
719:Besleney
705:between
442:Medieval
381:(Adyghe)
329:Religion
307:Mamkhegh
287:Hakuchey
241:Natukhaj
231:Hatuqway
216:Besleney
161:Bulgaria
43:Адыгэхэр
22:a series
19:Part of
1798:/t͡ɬʼə/
1763:Khozdya
1637:Shapsug
1607:Bzhedug
1371:шӏусӏэ
1366:шӏуцӏэ
1361:фӏыцӏэ
1356:фӏыцӏэ
1321:нысашэ
1316:нысашэ
1311:нысашэ
1296:шыпхъу
1291:шыпхъу
1286:шыпхъу
1278:sister
1008:Shapsug
983:Shapsug
862:Bzhedug
736:Russian
581:Culture
418:Ancient
398:History
302:Makhosh
297:Khegayk
272:Chebsin
246:Shapsug
221:Bzhedug
211:Abzakhs
177:Romania
126:Germany
1879:Adygea
1756:
1731:
1687:17 May
1657:Zhaney
1602:Abzakh
1546:кӏалэ
1541:кӏалэ
1536:щӏалэ
1531:кӏалэ
1431:птлӏы
1421:чъыгы
1416:чъыгы
1396:гьанэ
1391:джанэ
1386:джанэ
1381:гьанэ
1353:black
1336:махуэ
1331:махуэ
1253:horse
1150:Adyghe
1128:Adygea
1109:Malaya
1086:Zhaney
832:Abzakh
816:Abzakh
800:Abkhaz
784:Abazin
707:Adygea
466:Modern
454:Zichia
317:Zhaney
292:Khatuq
267:Ademey
169:Kosovo
116:Israel
111:Jordan
106:Turkey
25:on the
1806:/ɬʼə/
1647:Ubykh
1521:кӏьэ
1506:кӏьэ
1496:кьэт
1491:чэты
1486:джэд
1481:гьэд
1456:тлӏы
1446:плӏы
1441:плӏы
1436:плӏы
1428:four
1406:джыг
1403:tree
1346:мафэ
1341:мафэ
1202:]
1198:[
1132:Kuban
1056:Ubykh
695:]
435:Zygii
345:Islam
282:Guaye
251:Ubykh
156:Egypt
141:Libya
121:Syria
1808:and
1800:and
1754:ISBN
1729:ISBN
1706:link
1689:2016
1571:кӏэ
1566:кӏэ
1561:щӏэ
1556:кӏэ
1553:new
1516:кӏэ
1511:кӏэ
1471:лӏы
1466:лӏы
1461:лӏы
1453:man
1411:жыг
1328:day
1256:чъы
1248:IPA
1242:IPA
1236:IPA
1230:IPA
1126:and
1116:Urup
1107:and
727:IPA:
717:The
410:Show
151:Iran
146:Iraq
1271:шы
1266:шы
1261:шы
1850::
1721:.
1702:}}
1698:{{
1691:.
1679:.
1152::
1122:,
738::
734:;
693:hu
691:;
689:ru
687:;
685:es
1708:)
1598::
1200:x
721:(
656:e
649:t
642:v
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