883:
1029:
1637:
721:
1691:
1682:
1610:
46:
1574:
152:
131:
914:
906:
1700:
287:
891:
1646:
1628:
1601:
2912:
1664:
1583:
1556:
3400:
58:
88:
1619:
1565:
1592:
106:
1655:
1529:
1547:
1538:
896:
895:
892:
1183:
897:
1484:
1256:
1504:
1673:
1425:
1261:
894:
1494:
1420:
1489:
1473:
1331:
1266:
1233:
1373:
1326:
1155:
1435:
1311:
1228:
1463:
1415:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1321:
1410:
1306:
1251:
1468:
1096:. The majority of Kabardians had converted to Islam by the early 19th century. There are also still some adherents to traditional Xabze beliefs, with 1,8% being practiced in Kabardino-Balkaria, although most Kabardians are either
1430:
1292:
1301:
1135:
Kabardians (possibly descended from families who reportedly converted from
Orthodoxy during the 13th century). According to the 2012 survey census, of the 240,000 Catholics who lived in Russia, 1.8% were Kabardians.
3840:
2285:
893:
2067:
The 12 Circassian tribes: Abadzeh
Besleney Bzhedug Yegeruqay Zhaney Kabarday Mamheg Natuhay Temirgoy Ubyh Shapsug Hatukay. The twelve stars on the Adyghe Flag also refers to the twelve tribes.
1036:
Kabardians are the largest
Circassian group in the world in general and form the largest group in Russia, Turkey, Egypt, and other countries. As of 2002 Kabardians numbered around 520,000 in
2354:
1282:
2277:
1150:
4941:
3747:
5100:
1336:
1193:
2453:
5095:
2384:
3835:
2473:
2414:
3854:
1316:
3599:
3388:
2093:
4053:
3849:
2160:
1020:), all four groups are essentially the same people (Circassians). Furthermore, Cherkessians are mostly of the Kabardian and Besleney tribes.
4604:
2338:
726:
3566:
3366:
3616:
2446:
4042:
3561:
2255:
1769:
1887:
1287:
1076:, and there are communities in the United States. In Israel and Jordan, respectively, Shapsugs and Abzakhs are the largest groups.
2123:
1944:
1853:
1983:
1513:
731:
3350:
2439:
5312:
3592:
2184:
1993:
1954:
1834:
1349:
869:
3381:
4528:
2050:
3556:
3310:
1801:
2376:
5327:
5292:
3585:
1345:
3374:
3345:
3300:
1128:
5322:
4820:
3305:
992:
administrative divisions that placed
Circassians under four different designations and political units, namely
750:
2315:
5157:
4890:
4306:
4234:
3460:
2818:
2572:
2462:
2406:
2079:
1188:
1177:
3396:
1824:
5307:
4846:
3340:
1212:
Avenir
Tchemerzine β Colonel of the Russian imperial army and mathematician before becoming a bibliographer
760:
663:
286:
5302:
5130:
1172:
673:
350:
2097:
1044:
in Russia. In Turkey, where more than 1 million live, they are concentrated on the
Uzunyayla plateau of
5287:
1206:β Member of the Parliament of Kabardino-Balkarian Republic and athlete who has won a gold medal in the
842:
405:
5297:
5032:
4885:
2156:
2033:
1444:
1238:
1097:
882:
862:
5195:
4860:
3863:
3492:
2583:
1883:
1367:
1120:
1028:
4915:
3608:
2920:
1072:
in the Black Sea region, amongst many others. Significant populations of
Kabardians also live in
375:
198:
1341:
4676:
4505:
3455:
3404:
3355:
3001:
1112:
812:
692:
391:
340:
2174:
4968:
4681:
4652:
4589:
3482:
3477:
3075:
1448:
702:
552:
542:
383:
330:
325:
320:
2247:
886:
The percentage of the
Circassian population in every district in Kabardino-Balkaria Republic
5115:
4726:
3940:
3465:
3428:
3288:
3283:
3010:
2486:
1440:
1207:
1145:
970:
855:
697:
580:
370:
355:
345:
335:
235:
1636:
1358:
720:
8:
4983:
4973:
4960:
4778:
4671:
4657:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3472:
3433:
3141:
3112:
3023:
1390:
1296:
1242:
1041:
1005:
755:
714:
569:
365:
360:
307:
297:
291:
157:
117:
1453:
1198:
5266:
5190:
5135:
5027:
4954:
4870:
4377:
3445:
3063:
2971:
2119:
1925:
1861:
1116:
1037:
982:
926:
832:
745:
599:
172:
136:
4901:
4895:
4875:
4831:
4642:
4384:
3487:
3119:
3033:
2931:
2346:
2228:
2180:
2073:
1989:
1950:
1830:
1386:
1378:
1203:
1160:
1124:
822:
775:
707:
5256:
5120:
4978:
4922:
4706:
4579:
4430:
4196:
4003:
3502:
3438:
3258:
3157:
3107:
3094:
2744:
2684:
2641:
2601:
2220:
1917:
1609:
1271:
1045:
934:
827:
780:
180:
176:
2208:
1690:
1681:
5317:
5261:
5210:
5185:
5105:
5061:
5009:
4935:
4543:
4490:
4470:
4465:
4450:
4407:
4343:
4181:
4166:
3947:
3450:
3423:
3278:
2979:
2804:
2799:
2768:
2621:
2616:
2606:
2278:"Mme de Sairigné reçoit le prix littéraire de l'armée de Terre-Erwan Bergot 2011"
1759:
1739:
1509:
1498:
1132:
930:
817:
593:
202:
62:
4209:
2431:
1718:
45:
5175:
5165:
4865:
4825:
4791:
4760:
4753:
4691:
4617:
4594:
4523:
4460:
4435:
4186:
4066:
3954:
3742:
3716:
3711:
3418:
3253:
3171:
2689:
2611:
2596:
2519:
1908:
Svetlana
Lyagusheva (2005). "Islam and the Traditional Moral Code of Adyghes".
1573:
1223:
1219:
1168:
1017:
950:
639:
1215:
913:
905:
5281:
5200:
5151:
5037:
4998:
4993:
4949:
4838:
4773:
4768:
4746:
4721:
4701:
4584:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4455:
4370:
4363:
4349:
4171:
4152:
4147:
4134:
4024:
4017:
3892:
3783:
3752:
3320:
3315:
3243:
3102:
3070:
2991:
2855:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2734:
2659:
2626:
2350:
2232:
1921:
1699:
611:
219:
215:
2224:
5251:
4988:
4574:
4495:
4445:
4420:
4291:
4276:
4271:
4261:
4142:
4086:
3990:
3977:
3912:
3824:
3819:
3805:
3654:
3221:
3046:
2954:
2895:
2704:
2679:
2669:
2654:
2649:
2631:
2514:
1764:
1457:
1115:, converting in the late 2nd and early 3rd Centuries. Kabardians living in
1089:
1085:
807:
564:
465:
274:
3577:
2509:
1793:
1645:
1057:
1049:
5241:
5231:
5170:
5087:
4909:
4805:
4663:
4500:
4440:
4356:
4296:
4281:
4176:
3919:
3829:
3721:
3626:
3248:
3213:
3051:
2949:
2944:
2845:
2773:
2722:
2712:
2591:
2555:
2534:
1627:
1600:
1276:
1246:
1127:. Some of the Kabardians living in the southern part of the neighbouring
1101:
946:
279:
247:
193:
981:. In modern times the Kabardians live mostly in the Russian republic of
5110:
5043:
5017:
5003:
4798:
4696:
4637:
4330:
4286:
4106:
4096:
3811:
3231:
3129:
3018:
2961:
2870:
2833:
2694:
2664:
2550:
2529:
2524:
1929:
1582:
1519:
1478:
1363:
1164:
989:
526:
491:
440:
1555:
5246:
5076:
5051:
4930:
4784:
4647:
4612:
4319:
4204:
4158:
4010:
3906:
3898:
3772:
3767:
3667:
3639:
3236:
3193:
3041:
2939:
2911:
2885:
2541:
2499:
2494:
837:
687:
644:
455:
269:
1048:
and around central Turkey. However, there are
Kabardian villages in
5071:
4880:
4686:
4566:
4559:
4314:
4266:
4248:
4219:
4121:
4091:
3933:
3927:
3871:
3727:
3697:
3687:
3660:
3646:
3632:
3180:
3134:
3124:
2890:
2875:
2865:
2860:
2717:
2465:
2307:
1749:
1744:
1729:
1713:
1672:
1663:
1618:
1382:
978:
974:
966:
949:
tribes, representing one of the twelve stars on the green-and-gold
521:
501:
460:
445:
430:
1564:
1084:
Religions historically practiced by Kabardians include the native
1061:
1053:
57:
5226:
5205:
5125:
5066:
5022:
4548:
4516:
4510:
4415:
4397:
4392:
4224:
4116:
4081:
4076:
4071:
3985:
3877:
3790:
3762:
3692:
3682:
3674:
3327:
3188:
3080:
2850:
2828:
2793:
2789:
2674:
2176:
Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East: L to Z
1754:
1734:
1591:
794:
516:
511:
486:
435:
425:
223:
1654:
5180:
5081:
5056:
4716:
4711:
4553:
4538:
4242:
4111:
4101:
4061:
4032:
3995:
3971:
3963:
3884:
3800:
3777:
3734:
3399:
3226:
3203:
3198:
1985:
An Ethnohistorical dictionary of the Russian and Soviet empires
1946:
An Ethnohistorical dictionary of the Russian and Soviet empires
1774:
1724:
1528:
1353:
1105:
1073:
1065:
1032:
Population pyramid of the Kabardians in the 2021 Russian Census
997:
668:
531:
506:
481:
111:
93:
1546:
1537:
4852:
4812:
4740:
4732:
4425:
4338:
4324:
4256:
4214:
4127:
3703:
3056:
2984:
2727:
2562:
2504:
1093:
1069:
649:
559:
496:
20:
2248:"Anciens sénateurs Vème République : du LUART Ladislas"
2144:
5236:
3295:
2838:
2545:
2159:. "Ogonek", β 34 (5243), 27/08/2012. Retrieved 21/04/2017.
2018:
2150:
2145:"Arena: Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia"
2019:
Arena β Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia
1352:(Commander), model for the French high-fashion house
2057:. 2010. Archived from the original on 20 August 2014
1907:
985:, which partly corresponds to the historic region.
953:. They are also commonly known by the plural terms
1981:
1942:
1131:are also Orthodox Christians. There are also some
2461:
1794:"Kabardian: A Language of the Russian Federation"
5279:
1111:Kabardians also constituted one of the earliest
2337:d'Encausse, Hélène Carrère (10 February 2011).
2336:
2138:
3593:
3382:
2447:
1342:Ladislas du Luart, Comtesse LeΓ―la Hagondokoff
863:
727:Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus
2172:
2014:
2012:
1800:. Ethnologue: Languages of the World. 2005.
1512:β Music Director and Chief Conductor of the
3607:
2206:
1977:
1975:
1973:
969:tribe, they speak a distinctive dialect of
3600:
3586:
3389:
3375:
2454:
2440:
2209:"Princes Cherkasskii or Circassian Murzas"
2112:
2029:
2027:
870:
856:
56:
44:
2377:"Les milles vies de la comtesse du Luart"
2009:
1901:
1876:
1012:(Circassians in Kabardino-Balkaria), and
1970:
1848:
1846:
1027:
912:
904:
889:
881:
2024:
1822:
1514:Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra
973:. Historically the Kabardians lived in
732:Circassian Union and Mutual Aid Society
5280:
2407:"L'article est en cours de traduction"
2339:"Comtesse du Luart, princesse courage"
1826:Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities
909:Kabardian dancers in traditional dress
3581:
3370:
2435:
2318:from the original on 22 December 2017
2036:. "Ogonek", β 34 (5243), 27/08/2012.
1843:
1350:National Order of the Legion of Honor
1139:
75:~1,628,500 Kabardian dialect speakers
2411:Π ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ|LβObservateur Russe
2387:from the original on 23 October 2016
2357:from the original on 23 October 2016
2288:from the original on 23 October 2016
2245:
2207:Bushkovitch, Paul (1 January 2004).
1804:from the original on 26 January 2017
1199:Armande Kumpal Kabartay AltaΓ―-Magini
901:Yinal speaking Adyghe and Kabardian.
80:Regions with significant populations
2126:from the original on 12 August 2012
13:
917:Kabardian men in traditional dress
14:
5339:
2258:from the original on 3 March 2016
1129:Kursky district of Stavropol Krai
3398:
2910:
2417:from the original on 20 May 2016
2096:. Perepis2002.ru. Archived from
1982:James Stuart Olson, ed. (1994).
1943:James Stuart Olson, ed. (1994).
1888:Federal State Statistics Service
1698:
1689:
1680:
1671:
1662:
1653:
1644:
1635:
1626:
1617:
1608:
1599:
1590:
1581:
1572:
1563:
1554:
1545:
1536:
1527:
1184:Alexander N. Bekovich-Cherkassky
1121:Republic of North OssetiaβAlania
719:
285:
150:
129:
104:
86:
3346:Ethnic minorities in Azerbaijan
2399:
2369:
2330:
2300:
2270:
2239:
2200:
2166:
2086:
2043:
1884:"ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π² Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ"
1490:Vasily Kardanukovich Cherkassky
1113:Christian communities in Europe
1040:, Russia. and about 50,000 in
756:Republic of Karachay-Cherkessia
3748:Indigenous peoples of Dagestan
3562:Cities and towns by population
2179:. Facts on File. p. 359.
2157:2012 Arena Atlas Religion Maps
1936:
1816:
1786:
751:Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria
1:
1780:
1262:Fyodor N. Bekovich-Cherkasski
1257:Fyodor A. Bekovich-Cherkasski
1178:Alexander Bekovich-Cherkassky
1023:
5313:Muslim communities of Russia
3567:Provinces by life expectancy
3351:Ethnic minorities in Georgia
3341:Ethnic minorities in Armenia
1860:. March 2012. Archived from
945:are one of the twelve major
761:Shapsugsky National District
664:Mongol invasion of Circassia
474:Destroyed or barely existing
7:
3356:Ethnic minorities in Russia
1707:
1485:Vasily Amashukov-Cherkassky
1252:Elmirza Bekovich-Cherkassky
1079:
292:List of notable Circassians
10:
5344:
2173:Jamie Stokes, ed. (2009).
1988:. Greenwood. p. 329.
1949:. Greenwood. p. 329.
1854:"'Biz' Erozyona UΔratΔ±ldΔ±"
1829:. Routledge. p. 675.
1426:Peter Amashukov-Cherkassky
1241:β Princess consort of the
843:Circassian Day of Mourning
18:
5219:
5144:
4630:
4603:
4406:
4305:
4233:
4195:
4052:
4041:
3615:
3549:
3501:
3411:
3336:
3271:
3212:
3179:
3170:
3150:
3093:
3032:
3009:
3000:
2970:
2930:
2919:
2908:
2817:
2782:
2743:
2703:
2640:
2582:
2571:
2485:
2472:
2078:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1505:Yefim Bekovich-Cherkassky
1359:Ludmilla Monique TchΓ©rina
1239:Doamna Ecaterina Cercheza
938:
213:
208:
191:
186:
171:
166:
145:
124:
102:
84:
79:
74:
69:
55:
43:
36:
3493:Demographics of Istanbul
1922:10.1163/1573384054068123
1447:(Kartli) as the wife of
1445:Queen consort of Georgia
1421:Nikita Egupov-Cherkassky
1401:Michael A. Cherkassky II
1368:Suleiman the Magnificent
977:, a region of the north
19:Not to be confused with
5328:Ethnic groups in Jordan
5293:Ethnic groups in Russia
3609:Ethnic groups in Russia
3557:Provinces by population
2225:10.4000/monderusse.2600
1719:Other Circassian tribes
1396:Michael A. Cherkassky I
1346:National Order of Merit
1156:Alexander A. Cherkassky
199:Eastern Orthodox Church
3405:Demographics of Turkey
2213:Cahiers du Monde Russe
1823:Skutsch, Carl (2013).
1366:β Imperial consort of
1218:β Imperial consort of
1033:
933:: ΠΡΡΠ±ΡΡΡΠ°ΠΉ Π°Π΄ΡΠ³ΡΡ
ΡΡ;
929:: ΠΡΡΠ±ΡΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ Π°Π΄ΡΠ³ΡΡ
ΡΡ;
918:
910:
902:
887:
813:Circassian nationalism
693:Circassian slave trade
582:Languages and dialects
5323:Circassians in Turkey
2120:"Kabard distribution"
1910:Iran and the Caucasus
1460:of the Ottoman Empire
1449:Vakhtang the Lawgiver
1411:Michael Y. Cherkassky
1406:Michael T. Cherkassky
1370:of the Ottoman Empire
1060:in northwest Turkey,
1031:
916:
908:
900:
885:
703:Circassian Revolution
553:Religion in Circassia
209:Related ethnic groups
5145:Unrecognized peoples
4631:Other ethnic peoples
3941:Amur-Ussuri Cossacks
2463:Ethnic groups in the
2038:Retrieved 24-09-2012
1474:Sunchalei Cherkassky
1441:Rusudan of Circassia
1374:Mamstryuk Cherkassky
1283:Ismail Bey Atazhukin
1208:2008 Summer Olympics
1171:during the reign of
1146:Adil-Giray Atazhukin
838:Circassian mythology
698:Russo-Circassian War
5308:Karachay-Cherkessia
5220:Assimilated peoples
3836:Meadow-Eastern Mari
1495:Vladimir Cherkassky
1481:β Prince of Kabarda
1436:Roslanbek Atazhukin
1431:Peter B. Cherkassky
1344:β Recipient of the
1322:Kambulat Cherkassky
1312:Kasbulat Cherkassky
1297:Michael I of Russia
1279:β Prince of Kabarda
1243:Voivode of Moldavia
1180:β Prince of Kabarda
1125:Orthodox Christians
1042:Karachay-Cherkessia
1006:Karachay-Cherkessia
715:Circassian genocide
570:Circassian paganism
309:Circassian diaspora
298:Circassian genocide
158:Karachay-Cherkessia
98:More than 1,000,000
33:
5303:Kabardino-Balkaria
5267:Siberian Bukharans
4426:Aukhovite Chechens
4378:Siberian Bukharans
3704:Aukhovite Chechens
3064:Trialeti Ossetians
2308:"Bilder von Horst"
2122:. Ethnologue.com.
2100:on 20 January 2012
1464:Sholokh Cherkassky
1332:Kudenet Cherkassky
1327:Kelemet Cherkassky
1302:Ivan E. Cherkassky
1293:Ivan B. Cherkassky
1267:Grigory Cherkassky
1194:Atazhuko Atazhukin
1189:Amirkhan Shomakhov
1151:Aleguko Shogenukov
1140:Notable Kabardians
1117:Mozdoksky District
1098:Non-denominational
1038:Kabardino-Balkaria
1034:
983:Kabardino-Balkaria
919:
911:
903:
888:
833:Circassian cuisine
746:Republic of Adygea
137:Kabardino-Balkaria
31:
5288:Circassian tribes
5275:
5274:
4904:
4902:Astrakhan Kazakhs
4626:
4625:
4385:Zabolotnie Tatars
3864:Northwestern Mari
3575:
3574:
3364:
3363:
3267:
3266:
3166:
3165:
3089:
3088:
2906:
2905:
2813:
2812:
2246:français, Sénat.
2186:978-0-8160-7158-6
1995:978-0-313-27497-8
1956:978-0-313-27497-8
1836:978-1-135-19388-1
1416:Mutsal Cherkassky
1391:Ivan the Terrible
1387:Tsardom of Russia
1379:Maria Temryukovna
1337:Kurgoko Atazhukin
1234:Dmitry Cherkassky
1204:Aslanbek Khushtov
1173:Empress Elizabeth
1161:Alexey Cherkassky
965:. Along with the
898:
880:
879:
823:Circassian beauty
776:Battle of Kanzhal
708:Circassian Majlis
407:Circassian tribes
396:
388:
380:
261:
229:
228:
5335:
5298:History of Kuban
5191:Crimean Italians
5160:
5090:
5046:
5012:
4979:Meskhetian Turks
4963:
4944:
4925:
4923:Sakhalin Koreans
4918:
4900:
4855:
4841:
4834:
4815:
4808:
4801:
4794:
4787:
4763:
4756:
4749:
4735:
4707:Crimean Karaites
4666:
4569:
4562:
4533:
4532:
4519:
4387:
4380:
4373:
4366:
4359:
4352:
4333:
4251:
4161:
4137:
4130:
4050:
4049:
4027:
4020:
4013:
4006:
4004:Astrakhan Tatars
3999:
3980:
3966:
3957:
3950:
3943:
3936:
3922:
3915:
3901:
3887:
3880:
3866:
3859:
3858:
3845:
3844:
3814:
3793:
3786:
3737:
3730:
3706:
3677:
3670:
3663:
3649:
3642:
3635:
3602:
3595:
3588:
3579:
3578:
3503:Census in Turkey
3439:Turkish language
3403:
3402:
3391:
3384:
3377:
3368:
3367:
3311:Azerbaijani Jews
3259:Meskhetian Turks
3177:
3176:
3007:
3006:
2928:
2927:
2914:
2580:
2579:
2483:
2482:
2456:
2449:
2442:
2433:
2432:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2403:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2243:
2237:
2236:
2219:(45/1β2): 9β30.
2204:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2170:
2164:
2154:
2148:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2077:
2069:
2064:
2062:
2047:
2041:
2034:2012 Survey Maps
2031:
2022:
2016:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1979:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1850:
1841:
1840:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1790:
1702:
1693:
1684:
1675:
1666:
1657:
1648:
1639:
1630:
1621:
1612:
1603:
1594:
1585:
1576:
1567:
1558:
1549:
1540:
1531:
1469:Simon Cherkassky
1456:β First wife of
1454:Servetseza KadΔ±n
1307:Jacop Cherkassky
1272:Idar of Kabardia
1229:Boris Cherkassky
1046:Kayseri Province
1016:(Circassians in
1004:(Circassians in
996:(Circassians in
940:
899:
872:
865:
858:
828:Circassian music
797:
781:Battle of Qbaada
723:
614:
583:
545:
408:
394:
386:
378:
310:
289:
260:
259:
255:
250:
238:
231:
230:
156:
154:
153:
148:
135:
133:
132:
127:
110:
108:
107:
92:
90:
89:
70:Total population
60:
50:Flag of Kabardia
48:
34:
30:
16:Circassian tribe
5343:
5342:
5338:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5333:
5332:
5278:
5277:
5276:
5271:
5215:
5186:Caucasus Greeks
5158:Afro-Abkhazians
5156:
5140:
5086:
5042:
5010:Kola Norwegians
5008:
4959:
4940:
4921:
4914:
4851:
4837:
4830:
4811:
4804:
4797:
4790:
4783:
4759:
4752:
4745:
4731:
4662:
4622:
4599:
4565:
4558:
4526:
4522:
4515:
4402:
4383:
4376:
4369:
4362:
4355:
4348:
4344:Siberian Tatars
4329:
4301:
4247:
4229:
4191:
4157:
4133:
4126:
4044:
4037:
4023:
4016:
4009:
4002:
3993:
3976:
3962:
3953:
3948:Baikal Cossacks
3946:
3939:
3932:
3918:
3911:
3897:
3883:
3876:
3862:
3852:
3848:
3838:
3834:
3810:
3789:
3782:
3733:
3726:
3702:
3673:
3666:
3659:
3645:
3638:
3631:
3618:
3611:
3606:
3576:
3571:
3545:
3497:
3407:
3397:
3395:
3365:
3360:
3332:
3263:
3208:
3162:
3146:
3085:
3028:
2996:
2980:Caucasus Greeks
2966:
2922:
2915:
2902:
2821:
2809:
2778:
2739:
2699:
2636:
2575:
2567:
2476:
2468:
2460:
2430:
2420:
2418:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2390:
2388:
2375:
2374:
2370:
2360:
2358:
2335:
2331:
2321:
2319:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2291:
2289:
2282:defense.gouv.fr
2276:
2275:
2271:
2261:
2259:
2244:
2240:
2205:
2201:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2171:
2167:
2155:
2151:
2143:
2139:
2129:
2127:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2103:
2101:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2071:
2070:
2060:
2058:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2032:
2025:
2017:
2010:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1980:
1971:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1941:
1937:
1906:
1902:
1892:
1890:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1867:
1865:
1864:on 5 March 2017
1852:
1851:
1844:
1837:
1821:
1817:
1807:
1805:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1710:
1703:
1694:
1685:
1676:
1667:
1658:
1649:
1640:
1631:
1622:
1613:
1604:
1595:
1586:
1577:
1568:
1559:
1550:
1541:
1532:
1510:Yuri Temirkanov
1499:Mayor of Moscow
1389:as the wife of
1317:Kasei Atazhukin
1245:as the wife of
1142:
1082:
1026:
951:Circassian flag
890:
876:
847:
818:Circassian flag
799:
795:
788:
785:
771:
766:
741:
736:
683:
678:
659:
654:
635:
628:
627:
626:
616:
612:
605:
600:East Circassian
594:West Circassian
585:
581:
574:
555:
547:
543:
536:
476:
470:
420:
410:
406:
399:
312:
308:
294:
290:
284:
257:
256:
254:
253:
248:
236:
203:Catholic Church
196:
151:
149:
146:
130:
128:
125:
105:
103:
87:
85:
65:
63:Circassian Flag
51:
39:
38:ΠΡΡΠ±ΡΡΠ΄ΡΠΉ ΠΠ΄ΡΠ³Ρ
29:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5341:
5331:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5273:
5272:
5270:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5223:
5221:
5217:
5216:
5214:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5176:Astrakhan Jews
5173:
5168:
5163:
5162:
5161:
5148:
5146:
5142:
5141:
5139:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5092:
5091:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5048:
5047:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5014:
5013:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4965:
4964:
4952:
4947:
4946:
4945:
4933:
4928:
4927:
4926:
4919:
4907:
4906:
4905:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4857:
4856:
4844:
4843:
4842:
4835:
4823:
4818:
4817:
4816:
4809:
4802:
4795:
4788:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4765:
4764:
4761:Siberian Finns
4757:
4754:Murmansk Finns
4750:
4738:
4737:
4736:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4668:
4667:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4634:
4632:
4628:
4627:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4620:
4618:Tver Karelians
4615:
4609:
4607:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4571:
4570:
4563:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4535:
4534:
4520:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4412:
4410:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4389:
4388:
4381:
4374:
4367:
4360:
4353:
4341:
4336:
4335:
4334:
4322:
4317:
4311:
4309:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4253:
4252:
4239:
4237:
4231:
4230:
4228:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4201:
4199:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4163:
4162:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4139:
4138:
4131:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4058:
4056:
4047:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4035:
4030:
4029:
4028:
4021:
4014:
4007:
3988:
3983:
3982:
3981:
3969:
3968:
3967:
3960:
3959:
3958:
3955:Kuban Cossacks
3951:
3944:
3925:
3924:
3923:
3916:
3904:
3903:
3902:
3890:
3889:
3888:
3881:
3869:
3868:
3867:
3860:
3846:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3816:
3815:
3803:
3798:
3797:
3796:
3795:
3794:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3743:Crimean Tatars
3740:
3739:
3738:
3731:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3708:
3707:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3679:
3678:
3671:
3664:
3652:
3651:
3650:
3643:
3636:
3623:
3621:
3613:
3612:
3605:
3604:
3597:
3590:
3582:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3553:
3551:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3507:
3505:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3469:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3419:Turkish people
3415:
3413:
3409:
3408:
3394:
3393:
3386:
3379:
3371:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3324:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3293:
3292:
3291:
3286:
3275:
3273:
3269:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3218:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3185:
3183:
3174:
3168:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3160:
3154:
3152:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3117:
3116:
3115:
3110:
3099:
3097:
3091:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3067:
3066:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3049:
3038:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3021:
3015:
3013:
3004:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2994:
2989:
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2428:
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2238:
2199:
2185:
2165:
2149:
2147:. Sreda, 2012.
2137:
2111:
2085:
2055:Adiga-home.net
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1955:
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1277:Inal the Great
1274:
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1224:Ottoman Empire
1220:Abdul Hamid II
1213:
1210:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1175:
1169:Russian Empire
1158:
1153:
1148:
1141:
1138:
1133:Roman Catholic
1081:
1078:
1025:
1022:
1018:Krasnodar Krai
878:
877:
875:
874:
867:
860:
852:
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846:
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674:Inal the Great
671:
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640:Maykop culture
636:
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398:
397:
389:
381:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
317:
314:
313:
306:
303:
302:
283:
282:
277:
272:
266:
263:
262:
245:
242:
241:
227:
226:
211:
210:
206:
205:
192:Predominantly
189:
188:
184:
183:
169:
168:
164:
163:
160:
143:
142:
139:
122:
121:
114:
100:
99:
96:
82:
81:
77:
76:
72:
71:
67:
66:
61:
53:
52:
49:
41:
40:
37:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5340:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5285:
5283:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5224:
5222:
5218:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5201:Pontic Greeks
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5159:
5155:
5154:
5153:
5150:
5149:
5147:
5143:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5089:
5085:
5084:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5045:
5041:
5040:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5011:
5007:
5006:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4994:Mountain Jews
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4962:
4958:
4957:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4943:
4939:
4938:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4924:
4920:
4917:
4916:North Koreans
4913:
4912:
4911:
4908:
4903:
4899:
4898:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4854:
4850:
4849:
4848:
4845:
4840:
4839:Volga Germans
4836:
4833:
4829:
4828:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4821:Georgian Jews
4819:
4814:
4810:
4807:
4803:
4800:
4796:
4793:
4789:
4786:
4782:
4781:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4762:
4758:
4755:
4751:
4748:
4747:Ingrian Finns
4744:
4743:
4742:
4739:
4734:
4730:
4729:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4702:Bukharan Jews
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4665:
4661:
4660:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4635:
4633:
4629:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4606:
4602:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4568:
4564:
4561:
4557:
4556:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4530:
4525:
4521:
4518:
4514:
4513:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4409:
4405:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4386:
4382:
4379:
4375:
4372:
4371:Kalmak Tatars
4368:
4365:
4364:Eushta Tatars
4361:
4358:
4354:
4351:
4350:Baraba Tatars
4347:
4346:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4332:
4328:
4327:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4308:
4304:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4250:
4246:
4245:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4236:
4232:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4198:
4194:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4160:
4156:
4155:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4136:
4132:
4129:
4125:
4124:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4055:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4040:
4034:
4031:
4026:
4022:
4019:
4018:Mishar Tatars
4015:
4012:
4008:
4005:
4001:
4000:
3997:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3979:
3975:
3974:
3973:
3970:
3965:
3961:
3956:
3952:
3949:
3945:
3942:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3931:
3930:
3929:
3926:
3921:
3917:
3914:
3910:
3909:
3908:
3905:
3900:
3896:
3895:
3894:
3891:
3886:
3882:
3879:
3875:
3874:
3873:
3870:
3865:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3850:Mountain Mari
3847:
3842:
3837:
3833:
3832:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3813:
3809:
3808:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3792:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3781:
3780:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3736:
3732:
3729:
3725:
3724:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3705:
3701:
3700:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3676:
3672:
3669:
3665:
3662:
3658:
3657:
3656:
3653:
3648:
3644:
3641:
3637:
3634:
3630:
3629:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3620:
3619:nationalities
3614:
3610:
3603:
3598:
3596:
3591:
3589:
3584:
3583:
3580:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3548:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3500:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3447:
3444:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3401:
3392:
3387:
3385:
3380:
3378:
3373:
3372:
3369:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3335:
3329:
3326:
3322:
3321:Mountain Jews
3319:
3317:
3316:Georgian Jews
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3306:Armenian Jews
3304:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3294:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3211:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3169:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3149:
3143:
3140:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3121:
3118:
3114:
3113:in Azerbaijan
3111:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3092:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3065:
3062:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3012:
3008:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2993:
2992:Pontic Greeks
2990:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2963:
2960:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2918:
2913:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2781:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2742:
2736:
2733:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2702:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2564:
2561:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2540:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2464:
2457:
2452:
2450:
2445:
2443:
2438:
2437:
2434:
2416:
2413:(in French).
2412:
2408:
2402:
2386:
2382:
2381:Nonfiction.fr
2378:
2372:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2345:(in French).
2344:
2340:
2333:
2317:
2313:
2312:voltigeur.net
2309:
2303:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2273:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2242:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2203:
2188:
2182:
2178:
2177:
2169:
2162:
2158:
2153:
2146:
2141:
2125:
2121:
2115:
2099:
2095:
2089:
2081:
2075:
2068:
2056:
2052:
2051:"Circassians"
2046:
2039:
2035:
2030:
2028:
2020:
2015:
2013:
1997:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1958:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1939:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1904:
1889:
1885:
1879:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1849:
1847:
1838:
1832:
1828:
1827:
1819:
1803:
1799:
1798:Etnologue.com
1795:
1789:
1785:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1701:
1696:
1692:
1687:
1683:
1678:
1674:
1669:
1665:
1660:
1656:
1651:
1647:
1642:
1638:
1633:
1629:
1624:
1620:
1615:
1611:
1606:
1602:
1597:
1593:
1588:
1584:
1579:
1575:
1570:
1566:
1561:
1557:
1552:
1548:
1543:
1539:
1534:
1530:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1137:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1102:Sunni Muslims
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1030:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
986:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
936:
932:
928:
924:
915:
907:
884:
873:
868:
866:
861:
859:
854:
853:
851:
850:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
805:
803:
802:
798:
792:
791:
782:
779:
777:
774:
773:
770:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
743:
740:
733:
730:
728:
725:
722:
718:
717:
716:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
685:
682:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
661:
658:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
637:
634:
630:
629:
620:
619:
615:
609:
608:
601:
598:
595:
592:
591:
589:
588:
584:
578:
577:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
557:
554:
551:
550:
546:
540:
539:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
479:
477:
475:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
423:
421:
419:
414:
413:
409:
403:
402:
393:
390:
385:
382:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
346:United States
344:
342:
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225:
221:
217:
216:Adyghe tribes
212:
207:
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101:
97:
95:
83:
78:
73:
68:
64:
59:
54:
47:
42:
35:
26:
22:
4989:Montenegrins
4677:Azerbaijanis
4506:Azerbaijanis
3991:Volga Tatars
3978:Tozhu Tuvans
3820:Komi-Permyak
3757:
3456:Christianity
3424:Ethnic Kurds
3222:Azerbaijanis
3002:Indo-Iranian
2880:
2515:Imerkhevians
2477:
2419:. Retrieved
2410:
2401:
2389:. Retrieved
2380:
2371:
2359:. Retrieved
2342:
2332:
2320:. Retrieved
2311:
2302:
2290:. Retrieved
2281:
2272:
2260:. Retrieved
2251:
2241:
2216:
2212:
2202:
2190:. Retrieved
2175:
2168:
2152:
2140:
2128:. Retrieved
2114:
2102:. Retrieved
2098:the original
2094:"Population"
2088:
2066:
2059:. Retrieved
2054:
2045:
2037:
1999:. Retrieved
1984:
1960:. Retrieved
1945:
1938:
1916:(1): 29β35.
1913:
1909:
1903:
1891:. Retrieved
1878:
1866:. Retrieved
1862:the original
1857:
1825:
1818:
1806:. Retrieved
1797:
1788:
1458:Abdulmejid I
1295:β Cousin of
1288:Ivan Amashuk
1110:
1090:Christianity
1086:Adyghe Xabze
1083:
1035:
1013:
1009:
1002:Cherkessians
1001:
993:
988:Despite the
987:
962:
958:
954:
943:Kabardinians
942:
922:
920:
808:Adyghe Xabze
768:
763:(until 1945)
739:Contemporary
738:
713:
712:
680:
656:
632:
565:Christianity
473:
471:
450:
417:
415:
395:(historical)
387:(historical)
379:(historical)
351:Saudi Arabia
296:
295:
275:Adyghe Xabze
246:
147:
126:
28:Ethnic group
25:
5171:Armeno-Tats
5088:Ural Swedes
4974:Macedonians
4969:Lithuanians
4806:Mingrelians
4682:Belarusians
4664:Cherkesogai
4527: [
4357:Chat Tatars
3853: [
3839: [
3483:Immigration
3301:Abkhaz Jews
3249:Karapapakhs
3214:Oghuz Turks
2950:Cherkesogai
2945:Armeno-Tats
2846:Circassians
2556:Mingrelians
2535:Meskhetians
2021:. Sreda.org
1893:30 December
1501:(1868β1870)
1247:Vasile Lupu
1216:Bidar KadΔ±n
939:ΠΠ°Π±Π°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΜΠ½ΡΡ
769:Key battles
602:(Kabardian)
280:Circassians
249:Circassians
194:Sunni Islam
118:2021 census
5282:Categories
5131:Vietnamese
5116:Ukrainians
5044:Ruska Roma
5018:Pakistanis
5004:Norwegians
4961:Latgalians
4871:Hungarians
4832:Mennonites
4697:Bulgarians
4580:Tabasarans
4097:Kamchadals
4043:Indigenous
3812:Izhma Komi
3758:Kabardians
3466:Irreligion
3429:Minorities
3289:in Georgia
3284:in Armenia
3232:Karadaghis
3142:Ukrainians
3130:Doukhobors
3108:in Armenia
3011:Indo-Aryan
2881:Kabardians
2871:Chemirgoys
2834:Abkhazians
2685:Tabasarans
2584:AvarβAndic
2530:Kakhetians
2525:Javakhians
2487:Kartvelian
2421:12 October
2391:12 October
2361:12 October
2322:12 October
2292:12 October
2262:12 October
2192:15 October
2001:15 October
1962:15 October
1868:5 December
1808:5 December
1781:References
1770:Yegeruqwai
1520:Zaur Tutov
1516:since 1988
1364:Mahidevran
1165:Chancellor
1024:Population
1010:Kabardians
971:Circassian
947:Circassian
923:Kabardians
527:Yegeruqway
492:Cherchenay
32:Kabardians
5262:Pumpokols
5257:Meshchera
5077:Spaniards
5052:Romanians
4984:Moldovans
4931:Krymchaks
4866:Hamshenis
4785:Adjarians
4779:Georgians
4727:Estonians
4672:Assyrians
4658:Armenians
4648:Americans
4613:Besermyan
4524:Kubachins
4466:Chamalals
4451:Bagvalals
4320:Kumandins
4249:Hamnigans
4205:Izhorians
4197:Northwest
4167:Nganasans
4159:Khandeyar
4054:Far North
4025:NaΔaybΓ€ks
4011:Kryashens
3907:Ossetians
3899:Khandeyar
3773:Karelians
3768:Karachays
3668:Telengits
3640:Natukhajs
3473:Education
3434:Languages
3279:Assyrians
3254:KΓΌresΓΌnni
3237:Shahsevan
3194:Karachays
3042:Ossetians
2940:Armenians
2886:Natukhajs
2861:Besleneys
2819:Northwest
2800:Khinalugs
2769:Khwarshis
2622:Godoberis
2617:Chamalals
2607:Bagvalals
2576:(Caspian)
2573:Northeast
2542:Colchians
2500:Adjarians
2495:Georgians
2474:Caucasian
2351:0182-5852
2343:Le Figaro
2233:1252-6576
1058:EskiΕehir
1050:BalΔ±kesir
927:Kabardian
688:Circassia
645:Maeotians
451:Kabardian
441:Chemirgoy
418:Surviving
270:Circassia
197:Minority
173:Kabardian
167:Languages
116:523,404 (
5211:Sireniki
5152:Africans
5101:Turkmens
5072:Slovenes
5028:Persians
4955:Latvians
4886:Japanese
4881:Italians
4687:Bosniaks
4595:Tsakhurs
4567:Karagash
4560:Ak Nogai
4491:Khwarshi
4471:Godoberi
4461:Botlikhs
4436:Akhvakhs
4408:Dagestan
4398:Tofalars
4315:Kamasins
4267:Negidals
4235:Far East
4220:Vepsians
4182:Yukaghir
4122:Alyutors
4092:Itelmens
4067:Chukchis
3934:Cossacks
3928:Russians
3872:Mordvins
3728:Besleney
3722:Cherkess
3698:Chechens
3688:Bashkirs
3675:Tubalars
3661:Chelkans
3655:Altaians
3647:Shapsugs
3633:Bzhedugs
3446:Religion
3181:Kipchaks
3135:Molokans
3125:Cossacks
3120:Russians
2972:Hellenic
2932:Armenian
2923:European
2891:Shapsugs
2876:Cherkess
2866:Bzhedugs
2856:Adygeans
2822:(Pontic)
2747:(Didoic)
2718:Chechens
2690:Tsakhurs
2612:Botlikhs
2597:Akhvakhs
2520:Ingiloys
2466:Caucasus
2415:Archived
2385:Archived
2355:Archived
2316:Archived
2286:Archived
2256:Archived
2252:senat.fr
2161:Archived
2130:16 April
2124:Archived
2104:16 April
2074:cite web
1802:Archived
1760:Temirgoy
1750:Natukhai
1745:Mamkhegh
1740:Hatuqwai
1730:Besleney
1714:Kabardia
1708:See also
1383:Tsaritsa
1080:Religion
1014:Shapsugs
994:Adygeans
979:Caucasus
975:Kabardia
967:Besleney
963:Kabarday
959:Kebertei
955:Kabardin
657:Medieval
596:(Adyghe)
544:Religion
522:Mamkhegh
502:Hakuchey
456:Natukhaj
446:Hatuqway
431:Besleney
376:Bulgaria
258:ΠΠ΄ΡΠ³ΡΡ
ΡΡ
237:a series
234:Part of
187:Religion
5227:Agrzhan
5206:Qaratay
5196:Korlaks
5136:Yazidis
5126:Uyghurs
5067:Slovaks
5023:Pamiris
4942:Kurmanj
4910:Koreans
4896:Kazakhs
4876:Indians
4826:Germans
4792:Ingiloy
4722:Dungans
4692:Britons
4643:Afghans
4549:Lezgins
4517:Kaitags
4511:Dargins
4486:Karatas
4481:Hunzibs
4476:Hinukhs
4456:Bezhtas
4416:Abazins
4393:Teleuts
4307:Siberia
4225:Votians
4172:Selkups
4117:Koryaks
4082:Dolgans
4077:Chuvans
4072:Chulyms
4045:peoples
3986:Udmurts
3878:Mokshas
3791:Abugach
3784:Koibals
3763:Kalmyks
3717:Chuvash
3712:Chukchi
3693:Buryats
3683:Balkars
3617:Titular
3488:Poverty
3461:Judaism
3328:Kalmyks
3189:Balkars
3158:Germans
3081:Yazidis
3034:Iranian
2851:Abzakhs
2829:Abazins
2794:Kaitags
2790:Dargins
2764:Hunzibs
2759:Hinukhs
2754:Bezhtas
2675:Lezgins
2660:Budukhs
2627:Karatas
2510:Gurians
2478:(areal)
1930:4030903
1755:Shapsug
1735:Bzhedug
1479:Temryuk
1385:of the
1222:of the
1167:of the
1119:in the
1108:school
1104:of the
1088:faith,
935:Russian
796:Culture
633:Ancient
613:History
517:Makhosh
512:Khegayk
487:Chebsin
461:Shapsug
436:Bzhedug
426:Abzakhs
392:Romania
341:Germany
181:Turkish
177:Russian
141:502,615
5318:Adygea
5247:Muroma
5181:Buzava
5121:Uzbeks
5096:Tajiks
5082:Swedes
5057:Rusyns
4950:Kyrgyz
4847:Greeks
4774:Gagauz
4769:French
4717:Czechs
4712:Cubans
4638:Abkhaz
4585:Talysh
4575:Rutuls
4554:Nogais
4539:Kumyks
4496:Tindis
4446:Archis
4421:Aghuls
4339:Soyots
4277:Orochs
4272:Nivkhs
4243:Evenks
4187:Yupiks
4153:Nenets
4148:Naukan
4135:Karaga
4112:Khanty
4102:Kereks
4062:Aleuts
4033:Yakuts
3996:Tatars
3972:Tuvans
3964:Pomors
3913:Digors
3893:Nenets
3885:Erzyas
3801:Khanty
3778:Khakas
3753:Ingush
3735:Ademey
3627:Adyghe
3478:Health
3412:Topics
3272:Others
3244:Bayats
3227:Ayrums
3204:Nogais
3199:Kumyks
3172:Turkic
3151:Others
3095:Slavic
3071:Talysh
3047:Digors
2896:Ubykhs
2783:Others
2745:Tsezic
2735:Ingush
2680:Rutuls
2655:Archin
2642:Lezgic
2632:Tindis
2349:
2231:
2183:
2061:17 May
1992:
1953:
1928:
1858:Jineps
1833:
1775:Zhaney
1725:Abzakh
1354:Chanel
1106:Hanafi
1074:Jordan
1068:, and
1066:Samsun
998:Adygea
990:Soviet
931:Adyghe
681:Modern
669:Zichia
532:Zhaney
507:Khatuq
482:Ademey
384:Kosovo
331:Israel
326:Jordan
321:Turkey
240:on the
220:Abkhaz
214:Other
162:13,496
155:
134:
112:Russia
109:
94:Turkey
91:
5252:Merya
5242:Kotts
5232:Asans
5166:Ainus
5106:Turks
5062:Serbs
5033:Poles
4999:Mugat
4936:Kurds
4853:Urums
4813:Svans
4741:Finns
4733:Setos
4653:Arabs
4605:Other
4531:]
4441:Andis
4431:Avars
4325:Shors
4297:Ulchs
4292:Udege
4282:Oroks
4262:Nanai
4257:Evens
4215:Setos
4177:Yughs
4143:Mansi
4128:Apuka
4087:Enets
3920:Irons
3857:]
3843:]
3825:Mansi
3550:Lists
3451:Islam
3103:Poles
3057:Kudar
3052:Irons
2985:Urums
2921:Indo-
2728:Aukhs
2723:Kists
2670:Kryts
2650:Aguls
2602:Avars
2592:Andis
2563:Svans
2505:Dvals
1926:JSTOR
1765:Ubykh
1094:Islam
1070:Tokat
1062:Γorum
1054:DΓΌzce
961:, or
941:) or
650:Zygii
560:Islam
497:Guaye
466:Ubykh
371:Egypt
356:Libya
336:Syria
224:Abaza
21:Kabar
5237:Chud
5111:Udis
5038:Roma
4891:Jews
4590:Tats
4544:Laks
4501:Tsez
4210:SΓ‘mi
4107:Kets
3994:(as
3830:Mari
3806:Komi
3541:2020
3536:2010
3531:2000
3526:1990
3521:1965
3516:1935
3511:1927
3296:Jews
3076:Tats
3024:Roma
3019:Loms
2955:Zoks
2839:Sadz
2805:Laks
2774:Tsez
2713:Bats
2705:Nakh
2695:Udis
2665:Jeks
2551:Lazs
2546:Zans
2423:2016
2393:2016
2363:2016
2347:ISSN
2324:2016
2294:2016
2264:2016
2229:ISSN
2194:2011
2181:ISBN
2132:2013
2106:2013
2080:link
2063:2016
2003:2011
1990:ISBN
1964:2011
1951:ISBN
1895:2022
1870:2016
1831:ISBN
1810:2016
1348:and
1123:are
1092:and
921:The
625:Show
366:Iran
361:Iraq
201:and
4861:Han
4799:Laz
4331:Aba
4287:Taz
2962:Lom
2221:doi
1918:doi
1100:or
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1000:),
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4529:ru
3855:ru
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