342:
331:
269:
38:
198:
1562:
310:, dugout blinds, and stand-alone structures are all used as blinds in hunting today. All of these blinds are used in the ambush method. Cocking-cloths, or stalking blinds, are used in stalking prey but may still be considered as an ambush. Generally, baiting big-game includes the use of blinds; all the methods described herein may be used in combination.
536:
and habitat loss over many decades. White rhinoceros is an exception as its numbers in Africa have increased from 100 in 1916 to more than 18,000 in 2016 due largely to the increase in private game reserves intended for hunting. Some hunts can generate fees of hundreds of thousands of dollars, which
531:
Well-regulated hunting has contributed in protecting wildlife in many parts of the world. For example, due to conservation through hunting, white-tailed deer population has increased in the United States from about 500,000 in the early 1900s to 30 million today. At the beginning of the 20th century,
402:
Large-caliber ammunition is considered to be the most effective in taking down large game effectively and humanely. Big-game hunting ethics require a clean, humane kill, and most hunters work diligently toward this end. Advances in ammunition and the guns to match have made longer-range kills of big
290:
The stalking method consists of following the animal until the kill can be made. Generally hunters approach the game stealthily, camouflaging their appearance, scent or sound depending on which sense is most likely to reveal them to their prey under the conditions. Stalks can routinely persist for
317:
is an example of this. Game may be driven to a trap; to a fall that will kill it, such as over a cliff; or to a position where the hunter may make the kill. Driving is accomplished by sending an agent, usually dogs or people, through the terrain where the animal is believed to be, and making enough
522:
has successfully managed lion and rhinoceros populations through hunting fees. In North
America, the State of California estimates that the economic impact of big-game hunting in that state was $ 263,702,757 in 2016. Also in North America, the State of Wyoming estimates that the economic impact of
510:, argues that hunting is right insofar as it returns us to the natural context from which we evolved, and wrong insofar as it further removes us. Even in the context of trophy hunting, we must eat what we kill, for instance, given that our evolved role was one of predation.
321:
The use of vehicles in stalking and driving game can increase hunters' range and speed, and therefore, their effectiveness. Vehicles may also be used as blinds. Ground and air vehicles have been used in hunting big game, both for scouting game location and for the stalk.
260:. Many big-game hunters are also conservationists (Roosevelt and Hemingway are examples), and currently big-game hunting in Africa helps pay for conservation efforts, with very large fees from the hunters going directly to wildlife management.
497:
Fundamental to ethical hunting is the idea of fair chase. This concept addresses the balance between the hunter and the hunted. It is a balance that allows hunters to occasionally succeed while animals generally avoid being
1068:
190:(South America) that developed shortly after the initial colonisation of the Americas around 13,000 years ago are thought to have been primarily used for big game hunting, which may have been a contributing factor in the
601:
532:
500,000 rhinos roamed Africa and Asia. By 1970, rhino numbers dropped to 70,000, and today, as few as 29,000 rhinos remain in the wild. Very few rhinos survive outside national parks and reserves due to persistent
302:, consists of setting up or finding means of cover or concealment to assist in reducing the likelihood of the game detecting the hunter while the hunter waits in ambush or approaches the prey. Ground blinds,
174:
already had intellectual and cognitive skills like anticipatory planning, thinking and acting that so far have only been attributed to modern man. Based on cave paintings, it appears that early man hunted
523:
big-game hunting in 2015 was $ 224 million. The examples of large economic impacts of big-game hunting abound, and many studies exist of the high positive effects wherever it is tried and managed well.
423:. The calibers and types of ammunition, and the firearms to shoot them, are numerous, and the science of ballistics is continuously improving to allow hunting in a tremendous variety of situations.
673:
465:
Primitive hunting using spears, spear-throwers, and other similar weapons is a skill that is popular among hunters seeking greater challenge and knowledge than more conventional weaponry.
1114:
1060:
170:
and their correlation of finds are evidence that complex technological skills already existed 300,000 years ago, and are the first obvious proof of an active big game hunt.
473:
With greater competition among hunters and given increasingly scarce resources, the need for ethical behavior from big game hunters has increased proportionately. The
967:
287:(hunting from blinds), driving, trapping or a combination thereof. Calling and baiting may be used to increase the effectiveness of any method or combination.
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909:
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218:
Big-game hunting is also a sport pursued to collect specimens for museums, recreation, and as a hobby. Sharply rising in popularity during the
1470:
771:
434:
Bow and arrow hunting is popular and effective among skilled hunters for big game. There is a variety of types of bows available, including
1106:
1397:", a classic story famous in the mid-twentieth century that was inspired by and explores the philosophy of hunting for sheer pleasure.
403:
game possible with margins of error considered tolerable. Some common calibers and types of ammunition for big-game hunting include
518:
There are examples of the economic and conservation value of big-game hunting in several places. The Bubye Valley
Conservancy in
797:"Changes in projectile design and size of prey reveal the central role of Fishtail points in megafauna hunting in South America"
746:
Haidle, M.N. (2006). "Menschenaffen? Affenmenschen? Mensch! Kognition und
Sprache im Altpaläolithikum". In Conard, N.J. (ed.).
1897:
730:
272:
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876:
166:), and possibly pre-dating it, given the known propensity of other great apes to hunt, and even eat their own species. The
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game for stalking is a skill that has been learned by hunters since prehistoric times, and is used with success today.
1463:
1381:
1093:
959:
755:
17:
1088:
Posewitz, Jim (1 August 1994). Beyond Fair Chase: The Ethic and
Tradition of Hunting . Globe Pequot Press. p. 57.
960:"Boone and Crockett Club | Hunting Ethics | Wildlife Conservation | Deer Hunting | Elk Hunting | Big Game Hunting"
576:
561:
283:
Various big-game hunting methods have been developed over centuries. The main methods in use today are stalking,
1357:
Tigers of the Raj: Pages from the Shikar
Diaries - 1894 to 1949 of Colonel Burton, Sportsman and Conservationist
1036:
901:
387:
By far, the most common weapon used by hunters is the firearm, and the most common firearm is long-barreled
313:
Driving game as a hunting method is the act of directing the movement of the animal in order to kill it. A
1456:
431:
size, powder load, and type. Virtually every variable within firearms ammunition is continuously changing.
341:
31:
930:
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in groups, using a combination of spears or large rocks, or alternatively driving the animal off a cliff.
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191:
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163:
187:
257:
1506:
1394:
1307:
721:
Thieme, H (2007). "Der große Wurf von Schöningen: Das neue Bild zur Kultur des frühen
Menschen".
474:
235:
482:
222:, it peaked during the 20th century, and includes many famous big game hunters. Among them are
1237:
416:
1785:
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156:
Hunting of big game for food is an ancient practice, possibly arising with the emergence of
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are also made from various materials, including wood, fiberglass, carbon fiber, and others.
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634:"Roosevelts Bag Rare 'Armor-Plated' Rhinos In India, Ending Ten Months' Big Game Hunt"
537:
are then used directly for conservation, as was the case with rhinoceroses in Africa.
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noise or using other devices to push the animal to move in the desired direction.
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promoted a mindful approach to hunting. Author James
Posewitz, in his book
447:
239:
197:
158:
508:
A Quiet Place of
Violence: Hunting and Ethics in the Missouri River Breaks
1846:
1546:
1362:
931:"Earliest evidence for ambush hunting by early humans in the Kenyan Rift"
443:
372:, among other long-range weapons, as well as close-range weapons such as
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Callaway, Ewen (2010-02-03). "Cannibals bonobos 'needed the food'".
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853:"Why Hunters of Big Game Believe They're the Real Conservationists"
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1328:"Can trophy hunting actually help conservation? - Conservation"
1252:"Can trophy hunting actually help conservation? - Conservation"
877:"Can trophy hunting actually help conservation? - Conservation"
424:
381:
373:
365:
284:
89:
1478:
1150:"Economic Impact Assessment of big-game hunting in California"
1739:
1694:
795:
Prates, Luciano; Rivero, Diego; Perez, S. Ivan (2022-10-25).
455:
388:
356:
Portable hand-held weapons used for big-game hunting include
276:
112:). The term is often associated with the hunting of Africa's
1061:"Learn Primitive Hunting Skills With MDC Course In Columbia"
1704:
117:
97:
93:
77:
1182:"Evaluating distributional shifts in home range estimates"
723:
Die Schöninger Speere – Mensch und Jagd vor 400 000 Jahren
30:"Big Game Hunter" redirects here. For the video game, see
1689:
1013:"Is the .30/06 Still the Best All-Around Big-Game Round?"
602:"The Big Five: Africa's Most Sought-After Trophy Animals"
377:
345:
400 pound tiger taken by
Reverend H. R. Caldwell using a
101:
1130:"Viewpoint: Uncomfortable realities of big game hunting"
902:"Spot And Stalk: The Art of Hunting on Foot - Bowhunter"
1107:"A Book That Makes You Understand Why You Need To Hunt"
477:
and Pope and Young Club (for bow hunters) both promote
491:
Beyond Fair Chase: The Ethic and
Tradition of Hunting
462:
have different configurations and materials as well.
399:, are also used less frequently in big-game hunting.
1420:
Good Hunting: In the Pursuit of Big Game in the West
192:
extinction of most large mammals on these continents
772:"Picture that proves Man hunted the woolly mammoth"
526:
1180:Clapp, Justin G.; Beck, Jeffrey L. (2015-08-24).
794:
666:"Big-game hunting has a long and storied history"
1884:
291:days for certain game under certain conditions.
1388:White Hunters: The Golden Age of African Safari
238:, a friend of Percival's and husband of writer
1355:Burton, Col. Richard; Jacqueline Toovey (ed.)
252:, who was also a character in Dinesen's book;
1464:
1299:
1238:"White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus)"
45:with a trophy African leopard, one of the '
1479:Game animals and shooting in North America
1471:
1457:
1303:Why Trophy Hunting Can Be Good for Animals
298:The ambush method, including hunting from
1213:
1179:
828:
725:. Konrad Theiss Verlag. pp. 224–28.
693:
384:, among other bladed and blunt weapons.
340:
329:
267:
196:
36:
254:Major Percy Horace Gordon Powell-Cotton
14:
1885:
1390:, Henry Holt & Co, New York, 1999.
989:"Why .30-30 Winchester Will Never Die"
745:
720:
234:, themselves famous big game hunters;
1452:
1127:
577:List of extreme and adventure sports
750:. Attempto Verlag. pp. 69–97.
24:
1560:
1439:Rifles for Protection in the Field
1349:
513:
25:
1914:
1432:
1374:After Big Game in Central Africa.
788:
481:hunting. The Spanish philosopher
468:
454:, all made of various materials.
1406:, Charles Scribner's Sons, 1935.
1369:, Oxford University Press, 1944.
1117:from the original on 2013-11-11.
213:
1320:
1310:from the original on 2021-12-19
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1071:from the original on 2015-02-18
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970:from the original on 2015-11-18
952:
941:from the original on 2015-11-18
923:
912:from the original on 2015-12-08
894:
869:
676:from the original on 2015-12-06
562:List of famous big game hunters
527:Impact on wildlife conservation
1240:. New Hampshire Fish and Game.
1128:Hart, Prof Adam (2015-09-01).
845:
764:
739:
714:
687:
658:
626:
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13:
1:
708:10.1016/S0262-4079(10)60274-6
587:
1898:Hunting in the United States
80:, and commercially valuable
32:Big Game Hunter (video game)
7:
1300:CollegeHumor (2016-09-21),
540:
279:, from an 1855 illustration
10:
1919:
813:10.1038/s41598-022-21287-0
391:. Other firearms, such as
325:
263:
188:Fishtail projectile points
164:anatomically modern humans
151:
29:
1819:
1748:
1645:
1572:
1558:
1484:
1444:Rifles for Dangerous Game
1041:www.americanrifleman.org
1037:"Big-Bore AR Cartridges"
201:Elephant hunting by the
27:Hunting of large animals
1395:The Most Dangerous Game
1277:"Rhino | Species | WWF"
670:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
475:Boone and Crockett Club
236:Bror von Blixen-Finecke
1685:Cougar (mountain lion)
1566:
1111:www.fieldandstream.com
993:www.americanhunter.org
964:www.boone-crockett.org
748:Woher kommt der Mensch
500:
487:Meditations on Hunting
417:.300 Winchester Magnum
353:
338:
280:
210:
54:
1564:
1418:Roosevelt, Theodore.
1403:Green Hills of Africa
1186:Ecology and Evolution
776:www.siberiantimes.com
495:
344:
333:
271:
200:
40:
1537:Snipe (common snipe)
1517:Ring-necked pheasant
1376:St. Martin's Press.
1367:Man Eaters of Kumaon
1359:, Alan Sutton, 1987.
483:José Ortega y Gasset
186:(North America) and
1532:Sharp-tailed grouse
1502:Hungarian partridge
1415:, Scribner's, 1999.
1412:True at First Light
1409:Hemingway, Ernest.
1400:Hemingway, Ernest.
1281:World Wildlife Fund
485:in his famous book
351:.22 Savage Hi-Power
337:on Safari in Africa
146:Indian subcontinent
1756:American alligator
1567:
1113:. 16 August 2012.
1017:Field & Stream
801:Scientific Reports
638:The New York Times
606:The New York Times
504:Allen Morris Jones
427:weight and shape,
413:.30-06 Springfield
354:
339:
281:
250:Denys Finch Hatton
228:Theodore Roosevelt
211:
172:H. heidelbergensis
134:African rhinoceros
82:animal by-products
55:
1903:Hunting in Canada
1880:
1879:
1852:Waterfowl hunting
1700:White-tailed deer
1565:Waterfowl hunters
1198:10.1002/ece3.1655
1192:(18): 3869–3878.
732:978-3-89646-040-0
405:.30-30 Winchester
168:Schöningen spears
138:Indian rhinoceros
51:Southern Rhodesia
43:Duke of Algeciras
16:(Redirected from
1910:
1832:Big-game hunting
1617:Northern pintail
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1155:. Archived from
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502:Another author,
335:Ernest Hemingway
273:Native Americans
232:Ernest Hemingway
207:Le Tour du Monde
122:African elephant
114:"Big Five" games
58:Big-game hunting
21:
18:Big game hunting
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514:Economic impact
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421:.358 Winchester
409:.308 Winchester
347:Savage Model 99
328:
266:
224:Philip Percival
216:
203:Dahomey Amazons
154:
130:African leopard
35:
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1433:External links
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1427:978-1628737974
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1386:Herne, Brian.
1384:
1372:Foa, Edouard.
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908:. 2013-04-24.
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640:. 1926-02-07.
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608:. 2015-08-10.
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582:Sport of Kings
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572:Trophy hunting
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552:Game (hunting)
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506:, in his book
470:
469:Hunting ethics
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370:spear-throwers
349:chambered for
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308:cocking-cloths
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1837:Bison hunting
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1811:Snowshoe hare
1809:
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1786:Gray squirrel
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1867:Wolf hunting
1842:Deer hunting
1827:Bear hunting
1776:Fox squirrel
1749:Other quarry
1627:Ross's goose
1607:Lesser scaup
1587:Canada goose
1419:
1410:
1401:
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1363:Corbett, Jim
1356:
1336:. Retrieved
1334:. 2014-01-15
1332:Conservation
1331:
1322:
1312:, retrieved
1302:
1295:
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1280:
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1258:. 2014-01-15
1256:Conservation
1255:
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1157:the original
1144:
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1123:
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1065:LakeExpo.com
1064:
1055:
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881:Conservation
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217:
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181:
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159:Homo sapiens
157:
155:
126:Cape buffalo
66:game animals
57:
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1847:Fox hunting
304:tree stands
1887:Categories
1735:Polar bear
1730:Dall sheep
1670:Brown bear
1660:Black bear
1632:Snow goose
1592:Canvasback
1582:Black duck
1485:Game birds
1338:2019-04-10
1314:2019-04-10
1286:2019-04-10
1262:2019-04-10
1166:2019-04-11
1135:2019-04-11
1075:2015-11-10
1046:2019-04-11
1022:2019-04-10
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887:2019-04-10
862:2019-04-10
781:2019-04-11
680:2015-11-10
651:2019-04-11
619:2019-04-11
588:References
479:fair chase
460:Arrowheads
440:short bows
242:who wrote
1720:Pronghorn
1715:Mule deer
1665:Razorback
1637:Wood duck
1574:Waterfowl
1522:Ptarmigan
1206:2045-7758
906:Bowhunter
821:2045-2322
646:0362-4331
614:0362-4331
493:, wrote:
452:crossbows
436:long bows
429:cartridge
84:(such as
74:taxidermy
64:of large
1820:See also
1781:Gray fox
1647:Big game
1552:Woodcock
1308:archived
1224:26445648
1115:Archived
1069:Archived
968:Archived
939:Archived
935:phys.org
910:Archived
839:36284118
674:Archived
541:See also
534:poaching
520:Zimbabwe
397:handguns
393:shotguns
358:firearms
315:montería
293:Tracking
275:hunting
106:body fat
70:trophies
47:Big Five
1893:Hunting
1862:Fishing
1857:Whaling
1806:Red fox
1801:Raccoon
1791:Opossum
1680:Caribou
1622:Redhead
1612:Mallard
1597:Gadwall
1215:4588651
830:9596454
547:Hunting
374:hammers
326:Weapons
264:Methods
209:in 1863
177:mammoth
152:History
144:on the
136:), and
90:antlers
62:hunting
60:is the
1796:Rabbit
1771:Coyote
1766:Bobcat
1761:Badger
1740:Whales
1725:Muskox
1547:Turkey
1497:Chukar
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456:Arrows
450:, and
425:Bullet
419:, and
389:rifles
382:knives
380:, and
368:, and
366:spears
300:blinds
285:ambush
258:others
256:; and
132:, and
110:organs
53:, 1926
1695:Moose
1160:(PDF)
1153:(PDF)
807:(1).
277:bison
98:bones
94:tusks
86:horns
1705:Wolf
1423:ISBN
1378:ISBN
1220:PMID
1202:ISSN
1090:ISBN
857:Time
835:PMID
817:ISSN
752:ISBN
727:ISBN
642:ISSN
610:ISSN
395:and
378:axes
362:bows
230:and
182:The
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
