392:'Abdullah bin Zaid went out and came to the Messenger of Allah, and told him what he had seen. He said, "O Messenger of Allah, I saw a man wearing two green garments carrying a bell," and he told him the story. The Messenger of Allah said, "Your companion has had a dream. Go out with Bilal to the mosque and teach it to him, for he has a louder voice than you." I ('Abdullah) went out with Bilal to the mosque, and I started teaching him the words and he was calling them out. 'Umar Al-Khattab heard the voice and came out saying, "O Messenger of Allah! By Allah, I saw the same (dream) as him." (Hasan) Abu 'Ubaid said: "Abu Bakr Al-Hakami told me that 'Abdullah bin Zaid Al-Ansari said concerning that: 'I praise Allah, the Possessor of majesty and honor, A great deal of praise for the Adhan. Since the news of it came to me from Allah, So due to it, I was honored by the information. During the three nights. Each of which increased me in honor.
46:
286:
236:
939:
867:
1077:
1073:
253:, Muhammad Abdul-Rauf states that Bilal "was of a handsome and impressive stature, dark brown complexion with sparkling eyes, a fine nose and bright skin. He was also gifted with a deep, melodious, resonant voice. He wore a beard which was thin on both cheeks. He was endowed with great wisdom and a sense of dignity and self esteem." Similarly, in his book
406:
teach the
Muslims how to perform prostrations, and how, when, and what to say in each prayer, he could also teach them how and when to alert others before the time for each prayer." According to the Shia traditions, the angel who taught Muhammad how to perform ablutions preparatory to prayers and how to perform prayers also taught him the Adhan.
305:. Incensed at Bilal's refusal, Umayyah ordered that Bilal be whipped and beaten while spread-eagled upon the Arabian sands under the desert sun, his limbs bound to stakes. When Bilal still refused to recant, Umayyah ordered that a hot boulder be placed on Bilal's chest. However, Bilal remained firm in belief and continued to say "ahad, ahad".
965:, a former slave of African descent, wrote: "The eloquent Adzan or Call to Prayer, which to this day summons at the same hours millions of the human race to their devotions, was first uttered by a Negro, Bilal by name, whom Mohammed, in obedience to a dream, appointed the first Mu'azzin. And it has been remarked that even
906:
When Bilal's wife realized that death was approaching Bilal, she became sorrowful. It is documented that she cried and said, "What a painful affliction!" However, Bilal objected to his wife's opinion by stating, "On the contrary, what a happy occasion! Tomorrow I will meet my beloved
Muhammad and his
405:
Shias, in contrast, do not accept
Abdullah ibn Ziyad's story. They state that the Adhan was revealed to Muhammad just as the Qur'an al-Majid was revealed to him. Shias believe that the Adhan could not be left to the dreams or reveries. Furthermore, Sayed Ali Asgher Razwy states, "If the Prophet could
353:
The majority of mosques around the world recite the Athan according to the Sunni tradition. A dream was seen by
Abdullah ibn Zaid where an angel in the form of a man wearing a green garment taught the words of the adhan. Muhammad then instructed Abdullah to teach those words to Bilal because he had a
365:
The
Messenger of Allah was thinking of a horn, and he commanded that a bell be made and it was done. Then 'Abdullah bin Zaid had a dream. He said: "I saw a man wearing two green garments, carrying a bell. I said to him, 'O slave of Allah, will you sell the bell?' He said; 'What will you do with it?'
717:
At the time of the Fajr prayer the
Prophet (ﷺ) asked Bilal, "Tell me of the best deed you did after embracing Islam, for I heard your footsteps in front of me in Paradise." Bilal replied, "I did not do anything worth mentioning except that whenever I performed ablution during the day or night, I
958:, have traditionally venerated the original practitioner of their profession. The story of Bilal is the most frequently cited demonstration of Islam's views of measure people not by their nationality nor social status nor race, but measuring people by their Taqwah (piety).
751:, then let him leave me alone for Allah; and if he had emancipated me for his service, then I am ready to render him the services required. But I am not going to pay allegiance to a person whom the Messenger of God had not appointed as his caliph." Similarly,
689:. The Muslims also brought seventy camels and two horses, meaning that they either had to walk or fit three to four men per camel. However, many early Muslim sources indicate that no serious fighting was expected, and the future Caliph
227:. Through hard work, Bilal became recognised as a good slave and was entrusted with the keys to the Idols of Arabia. However, racism and sociopolitical statutes of Arabia prevented Bilal from achieving a great position in society.
1682:
Qušairī, Abd-al-Karīm Ibn-H̲awāzin Al-, and Abu'l-Qasim al-Qushayri. al-Qushayri's
Epistle on Sufism: al-Risala al-Qushayriyya Fi 'ilm al-Tasawwuf. Trans. Alexander D. Knysh. Lebanon: Garnet & Ithaca Press, 2007. Print.
910:
He is believed to have been buried in the Bab al-Saghir cemetery, Damascus. However, there exists another shrine, believed to be the burial of Bilal, near a small village called al-Rabahiyya, in Amman, Jordan.
816:
In the Sīrat Abī Bakr Al-Ṣiddīq that compiled many narrations and compiled historical circumstances regarding the rule of Caliph Abu Bakr, Bilal accompanied the Muslim armies, under the commands of
759:
source, states that Bilal told Abu Bakr: "If you have emancipated me for yourself, then make me a captive again; but if you had emancipated me for Allah, then let me go in the way of Allah."
1409:
Razwy, Ali A. A Restatement of the
History of Islam & Muslims 570 to 661 CE. Stanmore, Middlesex, U.K.: World Federation of K S I Muslim Communities Islamic Centre, 1997. Print. Pg. 553
376:
Ash-hadu anna
Muhammadan Rasulullah, Ash-hadu anna Muhammadan Rasulullah; (I bear witness that Muhammed is the Messenger of Allah, I bear witness that Muhammed is the Messenger of Allah)
858:). A hadith of Muhammad reports that he said, "The 'seen' of Bilal is 'sheen' in the hearing of Allah," meaning God does not look at the external but appreciates the purity of heart.
1522:
1466:
1444:
950:
Though there are some disagreements concerning the hard facts of Bilal's life and death, his importance on a number of levels is incontestable. Mu'azzins, especially those in
847:(which he had seen in his dream), and appealed that it was incorrect. Because the companion Bilal was of an Abyssinian origin, he could not pronounce the letter "Sh" (Arabic:
447:
1055:
Riz̤vī, Sayyid Sa'eed Ak̲h̲tar. Slavery: From
Islamic & Christian Perspectives. Richmond, British Columbia: Vancouver Islamic Educational Foundation, 1988. Print.
373:
Ash-hadu an la ilaha illallah, Ash-hadu an la ilaha illallah; (I bear witness that there is no god except Allah, I bear witness that there is no god except Allah.)
2156:
1421:
Charbonneau, Joshua (Mateen). The Suffering of the Ahl-ul-bayt and Their Followers (Shi'a) throughout History. Washington, D.C.: J. M. Charbonneau, 2012. Print.
1205:
Abdul-Rauf, Muhammad. Bilāl Ibn Rabāh: A Leading Companion of The Prophet Muhammad (SAW). Indianapolis, Indiana: American Trust Publications, 1977. Print.
895:, but some say 20 AH, or even 21 AH when he was just over sixty years old. Some said he died in Medina, but that is wrong. That is how it is in
1518:
1470:
1440:
366:
I said, 'I will call (the people) to prayer.' He said, 'Shall I not tell you of something better than that?' I said, 'What is it?' he said, 'Say:
1161:
Janeh, Sabarr. Learning from the Life of Prophet Muhammad (SAW): Peace and Blessing of God Be upon Him. Milton Keynes: AuthorHouse, 2010. Print.
440:
1897:
329:
In the newly formed Islamic state of Madina, Bilal had become a prominent contributing member of the Muslim society taking on important roles.
744:
grabbed Bilal by his clothes and asked, "Is this the reward of Abu Bakr; he emancipated you and you are now refusing to pay allegiance to him?
1924:
2151:
1496:
473:
433:
1859:
297:, Umayyah bound Bilal and had him dragged around Mecca as children mocked him. Bilal refused to renounce Islam, instead repeating "
418:(treasury). In this capacity, Bilal distributed funds to widows, orphans, wayfarers, and others who could not support themselves.
1761:
1731:
195:
in history, chosen by Muhammad himself. He was a former slave and was known for his voice with which he called people to their
1701:
1582:
1190:
1180:
1594:
Meri, Josef W., and Jere L. Bacharach. Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia. New York: Routledge, 2006. Print.
1790:
Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. The Heart of Islam: Enduring Values for Humanity. New York, New York: HarperCollins, 2009. Print.
1313:
261:
states that Bilal "was tall, dark, and with African feature and bushy hair." Muir also states that noble members of the
2166:
1917:
1882:
1867:
1835:
1625:
1060:
293:
When Bilal's master, Umayyah ibn Khalaf, found out about his faith, he began to torture Bilal. At the instigation of
2171:
1892:
1577:
Ahmed, A.K. The Hidden Truth About Karbala. Ed. Abdullah Al-shahin. Qum, Iran: Ansariyan Publications, n.d. Print.
1284:
1028:
593:
993:
648:
543:
457:
45:
1296:
1795:
1688:
1620:
Dr. Ali Muhammad As-Sallaabee The Biography of Abu Bakr As-Sideeq. Riyadh: Maktaba Dar-us-Salaam, 2007. Print.
1599:
1370:
1252:
1230:
1210:
1166:
1109:
1887:
553:
1910:
568:
1652:
636:
370:
Allahu Akbar Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar Allahu Akbar; (Allah is The Most Great, Allah is The Most Great)
285:
313:
News of the persecution of Bilal reached some of Muhammad's companions, who informed him. Muhammad sent
223:, and put into slavery. Being born into slavery, Bilal had no other option but to work for his master,
1955:
999:
548:
414:
Bilal rose to prominence in the Islamic community of Medina, as Muhammad appointed him minister of the
1960:
1830:. Bilâl d’Afrique, le muezzin du Prophète, Montréal, Abbas Ahmad al-Bostani, la Cité du Savoir, 1999
713:
promised Paradise in this world, as mentioned in the story of his footsteps being heard in paradise.
662:
488:
1292:
978:
817:
563:
513:
478:
843:
in which he mentioned how time had stopped when some companions blocked Bilal from delivering the
2075:
2015:
1950:
1225:
Muir, Sir William. The Life of Mohammad From Original Sources. Edinburgh: J. Grant, 1923. Print.
573:
533:
2010:
1561:
887:
871:
694:
538:
235:
2131:
1808:
2070:
2055:
1492:
1138:
1122:
1074:"الإصابة في تمييز الصحابة، لابن حجر العسقلاني، ترجمة هالة بنت عوف الزهرية، موقع صحابة رسولنا"
896:
578:
2146:
2141:
1970:
962:
670:
558:
220:
8:
2136:
2030:
2020:
1965:
966:
752:
741:
682:
613:
598:
355:
938:
2161:
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2080:
1990:
1565:
919:
The descendants of Bilal ibn Rabah al-Habashi are said to have migrated to the land of
698:
686:
523:
224:
1769:
1247:
Sodiq, Yushau. Insider's Guide to Islam. Bloomington, Indiana: Trafford, 2011. Print.
382:
Hayya 'alal-falah, Hayya 'alal-falah; (Come to the prosperity, Come to the prosperity)
2100:
2045:
1995:
1863:
1831:
1791:
1684:
1621:
1595:
1578:
1366:
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216:
24:
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2085:
2065:
2040:
1980:
1665:
666:
618:
483:
167:
277:, Bilal renounced idolatry, becoming one of the earliest converts to the faith.
2110:
2025:
1888:
Omar H. Ali, "Arabian Peninsula," Schomburg Center, The New York Public Library
1308:
1300:
654:
528:
498:
241:
1568:(Tehran, 1268 AH) p. 54; and also see Ibn Sa'd, op. cit., vol. III:1, pg. 169.
379:
Hayya 'alas-salah, Hayya 'alas-salah; (Come to the Prayer, Come to the Prayer)
361:
It is narrated in Sunan Ibn Majah that Abdullah ibn Zaid said the following:
2125:
1975:
1327:
1304:
1288:
988:
928:
385:
Allahu Akbar Allahu Akbar; (Allah is the Most great, Allah is the Most Great)
273:
When Muhammad announced his prophethood and started to preach the message of
262:
762:
This was said when Bilal wanted to go for Jihad. Abu Bakr then let him go."
732:
After Muhammad died in 632 CE, Bilal was one of the people who did not give
2005:
258:
1637:
932:
924:
801:
765:
The following is a poem by Bilal on his refusal to give Abu Bakr bay'ah:
756:
415:
338:
298:
192:
94:
79:
425:
211:
in the year 580. His father Rabah was allegedly a slave for the clan of
2095:
358:
also saw the same dream. The detail of this story is mentioned below.
318:
212:
1945:
969:
is in Asia an unknown personage by the side of this honoured Negro."
900:
882:
733:
1902:
1653:"BILAL - E - HABSHI (RadiAllahTalaAnhu): Bilal Ibn Rabah Al-Habashi"
740:. It is documented that when Bilal did not give bay'ah to Abu Bakr,
265:
despised Bilal and called him "Ibn Sawda" (son of the black woman).
1544:
920:
875:
866:
836:
747:
Bilal replied, "If Abu Bakr had emancipated me for the pleasure of
737:
674:
461:
314:
294:
184:
20:
1383:
1265:
840:
794:
Being exiled from Medina by Umar and Abu Bakr, Bilal migrated to
710:
289:
Bilal ibn Rabah being whipped after he declared his Islamic faith
176:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
701:
also could not join the battle, as he was still not a free man.
1243:
1241:
1239:
955:
951:
690:
302:
215:
while his mother, Hamamah, was allegedly a former princess of
1034:
943:
844:
795:
748:
342:
321:
him after either purchasing him or exchanging him for coins.
274:
208:
196:
188:
155:
83:
68:
64:
16:
Companion of Muhammad and first Islamic mu'azzin (c. 580–640)
1236:
832:
678:
421:
1199:
718:
prayed after that ablution as much as was written for me."
1934:
1638:"Lyrics, Translation, and Explanation of "Bhar do Jholi""
1125:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2004. Print.
1860:Билал аль-Хабаши // Исламский энциклопедический словарь
1571:
239:
Bilal (left) with another of Muhammad's companions in
1614:
891:
wrote: "He (Bilal) died in Damascus in 17 or 18
1678:
1676:
1674:
1384:"Sunan Ibn Majah - The Book of the Adhan, Hadith #1"
848:
1784:
808:that Bilal refused to pay allegiance to Abu Bakr.
388:La ilaha illallah (There is no god except Allah)."
1754:
1671:
1519:"Sahih al-Bukhari: Volume 5, Book 59, Number 286"
1467:"Sahih al-Bukhari: Volume 4, Book 53, Number 359"
1441:"Sahih al-Bukhari: Volume 5, Book 59, Number 287"
2123:
1732:"Tomb of Bilal ibn Rabah (Bilal, the Ethiopian)"
1666:Rijal: Narrators of the Muwatta of Imam Muhammad
317:to negotiate for the emancipation of Bilal, who
1862:. – М.: Издательский дом Ансар, 2007. — 400 с.
1852:. Şerh Ebû Dâvud, III,185, İbn Mâce, Ezan, 1, 3
1846:. et-Tabakâtü'l-Kübrâ, Beyrut 1960, III, s. 232
1724:
2157:Sahabah who participated in the battle of Badr
1417:
1415:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1373:. Quote: "Bilal, ..., was the first mu'azzin."
1221:
1219:
1918:
1893:al-islam.org – Slaves in the History of Islam
1668:." Bogvaerker. N.p., 08 Jan. 2005. Web. 2013.
1630:
1266:"Sunan Ibn Majah, Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 150"
1157:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1147:
441:
174:) (5 March 580 – 2 March 640) was one of the
1702:"Bab al-Saghir Cemetery (Goristan Ghariban)"
1694:
1343:
853:
787:You will not find me following an innovator,
35:
1545:"Sahih Bukhari Vol. 2, Book 21, Hadith 250"
1412:
1394:
1282:
1216:
1023:
1021:
790:Because I am not an innovator, as they are.
1925:
1911:
1495:. Witness-pioneer.org. 16 September 2002.
1334:
1314:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
1144:
1003:, a 2015 animated film about Bilal's life.
769:By Allah! I did not turn towards Abu Bakr,
448:
434:
23:. For the mosque named in his honour, see
1611:Abdullah, Ysuf. al-Isti'ab. Print. Pg.150
914:
455:
207:Bilal ibn Rabah was born in Mecca in the
191:and is considered to have been the first
1018:
937:
865:
693:stayed behind to care for his sick wife
422:Military campaigns during Muhammad's era
284:
234:
219:who was captured after the event of the
199:. He died in 640, around the age of 60.
1178:
899:and other works such as the Tahdhib of
202:
19:This article is about the companion of
2124:
268:
1932:
1906:
1651:Akram, Muhammad (February 24, 2012).
1650:
1322:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 1215.
1141:. South Africa: Ohio UP, 2000. Print.
804:, a Shia scholar, has also stated in
784:Surely there is vast good with Allah.
429:
280:
230:
1499:from the original on 5 February 2010
1525:from the original on 16 August 2010
1447:from the original on 16 August 2010
1340:Ibn Hisham, Sirah, V. 1, p. 339-340
1276:
1123:Muslim Societies in African History
1115:
854:
775:hyena would have stood on my limbs.
171:
36:
13:
2152:Non-Arab companions of the Prophet
1821:
1031:." BBC News. BBC, 2009. Web. 2013.
337:Muhammad chose Bilal as the first
324:
14:
2183:
1876:
1815:, July Dec. 1875: 598-615. Print.
942:Another alleged tomb of Bilal in
722:
1809:Mohammedanism and The Negro Race
245:, an early 15th century painting
44:
1801:
1659:
1644:
1605:
1588:
1555:
1537:
1511:
1485:
1459:
1433:
1424:
1376:
1352:
1349:Ibn Sa’d, Tabaqat, V. 3, p. 232
1258:
1080:from the original on 2018-07-15
994:List of expeditions of Muhammad
811:
649:List of expeditions of Muhammad
308:
1363:Historical Dictionary of Islam
1172:
1139:The History of Islam in Africa
1128:
1102:Historical Dictionary of Islam
1091:
1066:
935:also claims descent from him.
772:If Allah had not protected me,
727:
1:
1883:Medieval Islamic Civilization
1012:
778:Allah has bestowed on me good
657:. Muhammad's forces included
348:
823:
736:(the oath of allegiance) to
704:
697:, the daughter of Muhammad.
400:
301:, ahad" ("one, one"), i.e.,
7:
1762:"Shrine of Bilal ibn Rabah"
1185:. Oxford University Press.
1137:, and Randall Lee Pouwels.
972:
849:
637:Military career of Muhammad
409:
10:
2188:
1956:Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr
1000:Bilal: A New Breed of Hero
646:
634:
18:
1941:
1469:. Usc.edu. Archived from
1365:, p.68. Scarecrow Press.
1104:, p.68. Scarecrow Press.
663:Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib
632:
469:
151:
136:
128:
120:
108:
100:
90:
74:
60:
52:
43:
32:
2167:Sahabah hadith narrators
1007:
979:List of non-Arab Sahabah
861:
818:Said ibn Aamir al-Jumahi
332:
2172:7th-century Arab slaves
1179:Stadler, Nurit (2020).
929:Imperial family of Mali
687:Az-Zubair bin Al-'Awwam
653:He participated in the
354:louder voice than him.
2011:Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman
1961:Abu al-Aswad al-Du'ali
1946:Abd Allah ibn al-Abbas
947:
915:Descendants and legacy
878:
872:Bab al-Saghir Cemetery
720:
398:
290:
246:
2056:Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr
1493:"Witness-pioneer.org"
941:
869:
715:
635:Further information:
363:
288:
238:
2016:Ja'far ibn Abi Talib
1971:Abu Dharr al-Ghifari
1951:Abd Allah ibn Ja'far
1283:'Arafat, W. (1960).
1182:Voices of the Ritual
963:Edward Wilmot Blyden
709:Bilal was among the
671:Abu Dharr al-Ghifari
554:1st Daumat al-Jandal
255:The Life of Muhammad
221:Year of the Elephant
203:Birth and early life
180:(companions) of the
2031:Khuzaima ibn Thabit
2021:Jabir ibn Abd Allah
1966:Abu Ayyub al-Ansari
1640:. 25 December 2014.
1566:Majalisu'1-Mu'minin
967:Alexander the Great
742:Umar ibn al-Khattab
356:Umar ibn al-Khattab
269:Conversion to Islam
2091:Sulayman ibn Surad
2081:Salman the Persian
1991:Habib ibn Madhahir
1562:Shustari, Nurullah
1430:Lings, pp. 138–139
1297:Lévi-Provençal, E.
948:
881:The Sunni scholar
879:
870:Grave of Bilal in
802:Abu Ja'far al-Tusi
699:Salman the Persian
594:3rd Wadi al-Qurra'
291:
281:Torture by Umayyah
247:
231:Bilal's appearance
225:Umayyah ibn Khalaf
104:Sayyid al-Muʾaḏḏin
2119:
2118:
2101:Uthman ibn Hunaif
2076:Sa'sa'a bin Sohan
2046:Maytham al-Tammar
1996:Harith al-Hamdani
1898:The First Muezzin
1813:Fraser's Magazine
1583:978-964-438-921-4
1192:978-0-19-750130-6
1135:Levtzion, Nehemia
1121:Robinson, David.
984:Zayd ibn Harithah
907:faction (hizb)!"
888:Tarikh al-khulafa
829:Purnam Allahabadi
806:lkhtiyar al-Rijal
683:Mus`ab ibn `Umair
659:Ali ibn Abi Talib
644:
643:
187:. He was born in
172:بِلَال بِن رَبَاح
161:
160:
37:بِلَال بِن رَبَاح
2179:
2051:Miqdad ibn Aswad
2036:Kumayl ibn Ziyad
2001:Hashim ibn Utbah
1927:
1920:
1913:
1904:
1903:
1872:
1840:
1816:
1805:
1799:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1768:. Archived from
1758:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1738:. Archived from
1728:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1708:. Archived from
1698:
1692:
1680:
1669:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1634:
1628:
1618:
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1509:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1489:
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1482:
1480:
1478:
1473:on July 20, 2010
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1029:Slavery in Islam
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781:and honoured me,
489:Dhu al-'Ushairah
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2071:Sa'd ibn Mu'adh
2041:Malik al-Ashtar
1986:Bilal ibn Rabah
1981:Ammar ibn Yasir
1937:
1931:
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1822:Further reading
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33:Bilāl ibn Rabāḥ
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1828:H.M. Ashtiyani
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1772:on 2 June 2020
1766:Madain Project
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549:Dhat ar-Riqa'
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25:Rachel's Tomb
22:
1985:
1871:(in Russian)
1855:
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1827:
1812:
1803:
1786:
1774:. Retrieved
1770:the original
1765:
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1740:the original
1735:
1726:
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1710:the original
1705:
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1529:16 September
1527:. Retrieved
1513:
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1487:
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1475:. Retrieved
1471:the original
1461:
1451:16 September
1449:. Retrieved
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1169:Pgs. 235-238
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1082:. Retrieved
1068:
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309:Emancipation
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259:William Muir
254:
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163:
162:
112:March 2, 640
56:March 5, 580
2147:640s deaths
2142:630s deaths
1856:А. Али-заде
1839:(in French)
1521:. Usc.edu.
1443:. Usc.edu.
1309:Pellat, Ch.
1301:Schacht, J.
933:West Africa
925:East Africa
579:Hudaybiyyah
574:Banu Lahyan
569:al-Muraysi'
416:Bayt al-Mal
242:Musa va 'Uj
114:(640-03-02)
2137:580 births
2126:Categories
2096:Umm Salama
1796:0061746606
1689:1859641865
1600:0415966914
1549:sunnah.com
1388:sunnah.com
1371:0810861615
1270:sunnah.com
1253:1466924160
1231:0404563066
1211:0892590084
1167:1467899666
1110:0810861615
1084:2021-05-30
1013:References
835:poet from
812:Sunni view
753:al-Isti'ab
539:Banu Nadir
349:Sunni view
319:manumitted
213:Banu Jumah
91:Occupation
61:Birthplace
2162:Muhajirun
2132:Mu'azzins
1328:495469456
1318:Volume I:
1305:Lewis, B.
1063:Pg. 35-36
961:In 1874,
901:an-Nawawi
897:al-Isabah
883:al-Suyuti
824:Sufi view
728:Shia view
705:His piety
519:Dhu 'Amar
458:Campaigns
401:Shia view
217:Abyssinia
75:Known for
1844:İbn Sa'd
1523:Archived
1503:19 March
1497:Archived
1445:Archived
1361:(2009),
1311:(eds.).
1100:(2009),
1078:Archived
973:See also
946:, Jordan
921:Ethiopia
876:Damascus
837:Pakistan
738:Abu Bakr
695:Ruqayyah
675:Abu Bakr
462:Muhammad
410:Treasury
339:mu'azzin
315:Abu Bakr
295:Abu Jahl
193:mu'azzin
185:Muhammad
152:Religion
95:Mu'azzin
86:history
80:mu'azzin
21:Muhammad
1602:Pg. 109
1585:Pg. 307
885:in his
841:Qawwali
711:sahabah
589:Khaybar
303:one God
263:Quraysh
197:prayers
177:Sahabah
132:Hamamah
2066:Qambar
1866:
1834:
1798:Pg. 92
1794:
1776:2 June
1746:2 June
1716:2 June
1691:Pg.313
1687:
1624:
1598:
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1369:
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1307:&
1255:Pg. 23
1251:
1233:Pg. 59
1229:
1209:
1189:
1165:
1108:
1059:
956:Africa
952:Turkey
927:. The
734:bay'ah
691:Uthman
685:, and
609:Hunayn
599:Mu'tah
559:Trench
524:Bahran
479:Safwan
474:Al-‘Īṣ
168:Arabic
129:Mother
121:Father
1287:. In
1008:Notes
944:Amman
862:Death
845:Adhan
796:Syria
757:Sunni
749:Allah
624:Ta'if
619:Autas
614:Tabuk
604:Mecca
584:Fidak
509:Sawiq
494:Abwa'
484:Buwat
343:Adhan
333:Adhan
275:Islam
209:Hejaz
189:Mecca
156:Islam
124:Rabah
101:Title
84:Islam
69:Hejaz
65:Mecca
1864:ISBN
1832:ISBN
1792:ISBN
1778:2020
1748:2020
1718:2020
1685:ISBN
1622:ISBN
1596:ISBN
1579:ISBN
1531:2010
1505:2010
1479:2010
1453:2010
1367:ISBN
1324:OCLC
1249:ISBN
1227:ISBN
1213:Pg.5
1207:ISBN
1187:ISBN
1163:ISBN
1106:ISBN
1057:ISBN
954:and
850:Shin
833:Sufi
831:, a
755:, a
679:Umar
529:Uhud
504:Kudr
499:Badr
299:ahad
142:Hind
137:Wife
109:Died
53:Born
1935:Ali
1811:."
1320:A–B
931:in
923:in
903:."
460:of
345:).
82:in
2128::
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1764:.
1734:.
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1414:^
1396:^
1386:.
1316:.
1303:;
1299:;
1295:;
1291:;
1268:.
1238:^
1218:^
1146:^
1076:.
1036:^
1020:^
893:AH
874:,
798:.
681:,
677:,
673:,
669:,
665:,
661:,
257:,
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1750:.
1720:.
1655:.
1551:.
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1455:.
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1330:.
1272:.
1195:.
1112:.
1087:.
1027:"
855:ش
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396:"
394:'
166:(
27:.
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