1079:(Mačva), and Peter Sobi Ban of Bosnia-Croatia-Dalmatia, with the last dying in the assault. Before the siege began, Matthias offered Švehla the chance to return to his service in exchange for an unconditional surrender on all grounds. After a refusal, he immediately began the siege and the cannon firing despite the harsh winter conditions. Švehla and his 2,500 men (and additional citizens) resisted the superior besiegers, but food storages reached extremely low levels and all the efforts to break out were unsuccessful, so he decided to capitulate twice to Matthias with the aforementioned taking his revenge in rejecting it. After three weeks, Švehla feigned a breakout attempt in the front while getting out from the rear through a water channel. Though his physically weak and exhausted entourage of 2,000 infantry tried to elude the besieging forces, they were not fast enough to escape safely. Balázs Magyar and Pál Kinizsi rode down to the fort of
530:... we regard the armored heavy infantry as a wall, who never give up their place, even if they are slaughtered to the last one of them, on the very spot they are standing. Light soldiers perform breakouts depending on the occasion, and when they are already tired or sense severe danger, they return behind the armoured soldiers, organizing their lines and collecting power, and stay there until, on occasion, they may break forth again. In the end, all of the infantry and shooters are surrounded by armoured and shielded soldiers, just as those were standing behind a rampart. Since, the greater pavieses, put next to each other in a circle, show the picture of a fortress, and are similar to a wall, in the protection whereof the infantry and all the ones standing in the middle, fight like from behind tower-walls or rampart, and they occasionally break out of there.
1239:
1258:
968:
4463:
4410:
4369:
4334:
4294:
4287:
4134:
4099:
4063:
4027:
3827:
3792:
3785:
3749:
3714:
3702:
3695:
3659:
3618:
3611:
3604:
3568:
3556:
3549:
3509:
3502:
3461:
3454:
3418:
3383:
3348:
3311:
3260:
3225:
3218:
3183:
3139:
3104:
3069:
3034:
2990:
2981:
2940:
2933:
2926:
2919:
2912:
2905:
2879:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2851:
2844:
2837:
2796:
2759:
2724:
2689:
2654:
2647:
2608:
2533:
2446:
2402:
2369:
2362:
2327:
2320:
2283:
2276:
2230:
2223:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2098:
2021:
1980:
1971:
1923:
1881:
1827:
1820:
1808:
1801:
1789:
1773:
1766:
1727:
1692:
1660:
1609:
1560:
1507:
1472:
447:
Empire had 1,800,000 per year. In contrast to popular belief, historians have speculated for decades that the actual sum altogether could circle around 800,000 florins in a good year at the peak of
Matthias's reign, but never surpassed the financial threshold of one million florins, a previously commonly accepted number. In 1467, Matthias Corvinus reformed the coin system for easier accumulation of taxes and manageable disbursements and introduced an improved dinar, which had a finer silver content (500‰) and weighed half a gram. He also re-established its ratio, where one florin of gold equaled 100 dinars of silver, which was so stable that it remained in place until the mid-16th century.
550:
1100:
322:
801:
them with pages, each of them requires one page per armor and shield and double bounty. Then there are the handgunners ... These are very practical, set behind the shield-bearers at the start of the battle, before the armies engage, and in defense. Nearly all of the infantry and arbusiers are surrounded by armored soldiers and shield-bearers, as if they were standing behind a bastion. The large shields set together in a circle present the appearance of a fort and similar to a wall in whose defense the infantry and all those among them fight almost as if from behind bastion walls or ramparts and at the given moment break out from it.
1623:
4680:
454:, who received double the money; and the archers, light infantry and arquebusiers, with the latter consisting of mostly Czechs, Germans and Poles (all paid differently). Medieval gunpowder was quite expensive, so the King preferred adapting Hussite tactics to mounted warfare (based on defense, placing infantry behind wagon blockades or tall pavises, while the cavalry constantly harassed the enemy and guarded the "middle") and preferred archery to fusiliers, with the latter being engaged at the very start of the battle. With firearm production being made available by local marksmen in Transylvania, especially in
571:
1250:
700:). Their field of operation was scouting, securing, prowling, cutting enemy supply lines, and disarraying them in battle. They also served as an additional maneuverable flank (for swooping advance attacks) to strong centers of heavy cavalry. The medieval Hungarian written sources spoke disparagingly and contemptuously of the light cavalry and the hussars in general, and during battles the texts praised only the virtues, endurance, courage, training and achievements of the knights. During the Middle Ages, Hungarian soldiers of noble origin served exclusively as heavy armoured cavalry.
4417:
2467:
1567:
1514:
31:
3866:
2488:
928:
769:
4985:'s unexpected attack took the town by storm. Ahead of his 7,000 horsemen, he broke through its wooden fences and pillaged the town, burned the houses and took the population as prisoners. Their goal was to rob the treasury of the episcopate, but were resisted by the refugees and clergy in the bishop's castle (at the time the bishop's rank was absent, and no records mention the identity of a possible captain). The town fell but the castle stood, forcing the Turks to give up the fight after one day of siege. While retreating, they devastated the surrounding areas.
3707:
3623:
3561:
3514:
3466:
3267:
3146:
2997:
2898:
2886:
2479:
2045:
267:, which was an unusual ratio at the time. The high price of medieval gunpowder prevented them from raising it any further. Even a decade after the disbandment of the Black Army, by the turn of the 16th century, only around 10% of the soldiers of Western European armies used firearms. The main troops of the army were the infantry, artillery and light and heavy cavalry. The function of the heavy cavalry was to protect the light armoured infantry and artillery, while the other corps delivered sporadic, surprise assaults on the enemy.
4641:
2453:
2108:
2031:
1834:
996:
previously fighting under the
Hungarian flag, they were as difficult to eliminate as the Black Army was to its enemies. However, they could be outnumbered, since it was always a flank or division which quit the campaign. An easier solution was to have the captain accept some lands and castles to be mortgaged in return of service (in one occasion the forts of Ricsó (Hričovský hrad) and Nagybiccse (Bytča) to František Hag). An example of mass desertion occurred in 1481 when a group of 300 horsemen joined the opposing
956:
598:: the most common swords of the era originated from southern Europe. They were one metre long, designed to cut rather than thrust, with an S-shaped crossguard. As in many medieval swords, the heavy pommel balanced the blade and could be used for striking in close combat. The other version, which became popular in the second half of the century, was of similar design except for the quillon, which was curved towards the blade for the purpose of breaking or clinching the enemy's blade. The 130–140 cm long
1266:
4787:
4609:
4141:
1930:
1782:
1616:
1465:
1286:
4861:. Although the Counts Szentgyörgyi commenced using their title in their deeds, in the Kingdom of Hungary, public law did not distinguish them from other nobles. The tide turned when they were pleased by Matthias' promises, changed their affiliation and joined forces with him. The second battle thus was successful in defending the Hungarian crown and the integrity of the nobility. The precise location of the battle is unknown since the historical records only guess where it could have situated.
4754:
4718:
4687:
4180:
3991:
1458:
4646:
3274:
2458:
2393:
2386:
2377:
2157:
2113:
2036:
1888:
1839:
297:
4252:
4216:
4909:
attempting to besiege Kassa by taking the city before him and fortifying themselves in. The prince turned to Nitra instead and occupied it. Matthias arrived there to liberate the city with his army of 16,000 mercenaries and banderias (banners). From this point on, the events are unclear; what is sure is that
Casimir retreated with an escort cavalry and the rest of the Polish main forces were released shortly after. Finally the conflict was settled in the
314:
980:
1302:
886:
1278:
2054:
496:(Nándorfehérvár) in 1456, where the fleet played a significant role in breaking through the Turkish river blockade to bring relief to the besieged city, showed its importance and signaled the beginning of a recognition of its significance. It also encouraged King Matthias to build a larger and better-equipped navy. Since they were manned by South Slavs, mainly Serbs and Croats, the two major ports of operations were Belgrade and Szabács (
7436:
6051:
1175:, but their payment of 46,000 forints was late again, so they robbed the neighboring monasteries, churches, peasants and fiefdoms. After their dues were paid, appointed captain Steven Báthory gathered an army of 40,000 soldiers and began the siege in June 1491, which lasted for a month. More minor cities were recaptured, and without further support from the German nobility, Maximilian agreed to negotiate, and in the end, he signed the
757:
350:, literally "gates"), a noble was ordered to raise and lend one archer to the king. Later, that obligation was reconsidered, and the limit was shifted to one archer per 33 manors and three mounted archers per 100 manors. Those who did not have serfs but owned manors as a noble had to join a regional count in state of war. No significant number of mercenaries were present in the Hungarian Army during Matthias' early years. (In the 1463
942:
4422:
2472:
1572:
1519:
914:
4299:
1794:
2407:
1813:
2497:
422:– according to their promise – covered the expenses (unfortunately for the Hungarians, this financial aid was postponed from time to time). The first major and mass conscription of mercenaries appeared during the Bohemian Wars (1468–1478), whereas the core of his royal infantry, a force of 6,000–8,000 armed men, were incorporated into the Black Army (the origins of the moniker could also come from this era).
8603:
709:
1310:
1319:
1294:
900:
747:: throwing axes could also have had some role in light cavalry tactics. It was made from one piece of metal, with a short engraved haft. If the arc of the blade is almost flat or slightly curved, it is called the "Hungarian-type axe". A subsidiary to the aforementioned beaked pickaxe was also favoured: it had a beak-like, protruding edge, resulting in a stronger piercing effect.
500:). In 1475, concomitantly with the introduction of field guns, he ordered the installation of artillery onto the river barges as well as bombards able to shoot cannonballs ranging from 100 to 200 pounds (45 to 91 kg). In 1479, he had a mixed fleet of 360 vessels, a crew of 2600 sailors, and a capacity of 10,000 soldiers on board. Matthias also secured an exit to the
1210:, where they continued to pillage the countryside. The prisoners were escorted to Buda, where the Black Army was officially disbanded and they were allowed to leave abroad under the condition never to come back and claim their payment. They joined the forces already in Austria. They confronted Count Georg Eynczinger on 7 May 1493, at
1190:, also in 1490. John Corvinus accepted Vladislaus as his feudal lord and helped him in his coronation (he personally handed the crown to him). Vladislaus married the widowed Queen Beatrice in order to acquire her assets of 500,000 forints. This would have allowed him to cover the expenses of the Black Army stationed in
1159:, which was built by mercenary captain Wilhelm Tettauer, resisted quite successfully for a month. Due to lack of payment, some of the Black Army mercenaries, mostly Czechs, switched sides and joined the Holy Roman army of 20,000 men in invading Hungary. They advanced into the heart of Hungary and captured the city of
439:, the King could have gathered an army of 90,000 men. The nobility's participation in the battlefield was ignored by the time their support could have been redeemed in gold later on. The cities were also relieved of paying war levies if they supplied the craftsmanship and weapon production to equip the military.
582:: the lance was the principal assault weapon of the tilting heavy cavalry. They were up to four metres long, ranging from the classical lance type with a lengthened spearhead (often decorated with animal tails, flags or other ornaments) to the short conical spearheaded, one designed for piercing heavy armour. A
1091:
Kosztolány, he also offered František Hag – officer member of the resistance group – captainship in the Black Army, since he found him skilled enough. In another case in 1474, František Hag revolted due to lack of pay, but the conflict ended without violence, and he remained
Matthias' subject until his death.
1068:), he was reinforced by knight Georg Pottendorfer with his 600 crusader cavalry. This totaled 8,000–10,000 men ready to besiege, who began an assault after taking some minor fortifications on 1 January 1467. The vanguards of the Black Army officers were all present against their former ally. They included the
5033:, which was still in the hands of the Holy Roman Emperor. The inhabitants sought protection against the Ottomans and so let Haugwitz's army into the city, successfully repelling the siege. After the relief of the beleaguerment, the Hungarians continued to hold the city until the death of Matthias in 1490
4870:
Matthias' attack followed a papal call for crusade against the heretic
Bohemian king. He was promised that Frederick III would join, but it remained oral aid. The defeat at Vilémov happened to be a surrender by Matthias without actual battle due to him wrongly choosing the battleground. He was easily
776:
Infantry was less important but formed a stable basis in the integrity of an army. They were organized from mixed ethnicities and were composed of heavy infantry, shielded soldiers, light infantry and fusiliers. Their characteristics include the combination of plate and mail armour and the use of the
557:
At the height of the century, heavy cavalry was already at its peak, although it showed signs of declining tendencies. The striking power and the ability to charge without backup made it capable of forcing a decisive outcome in most battles. Although it was rarely deployed on their own, if it was, it
8245:
József Bánlaky (1929). "b) Az 1483–1489. évi hadjárat
Frigyes császár és egyes birodalmi rendek ellen. Mátyás erőlködései Corvin János trónigényeinek biztosítása érdekében. A király halála." [B. The campaign of 1483–1489 against Frederick and some imperial estates. Struggle of Matthias to secure
361:
In case of emergency, a last chance existed for the actual king in power to mobilize the population suddenly. Every noble, no matter his social class, had to participate in person with his weaponry and all of his personal guards made available. These were the estate armies. Whenever they were called
270:
In the beginning, the core of the army consisted of 6,000–8,000 mercenaries. In the 1480s, the number was between 15,000 and 20,000, but the figures in the great
Viennese military parade reached 28,000 men (20,000 horsemen, 8,000 infantry) in 1485. Thus the Black Army was far larger than the army of
4917:
commissioned by
Matthias refers to it as being a siege, which resulted in heavy loss for the besieged due to famine for the first wave. He states that the second wave of Poles was slaughtered by peasants and citizens while marching home, while the prince fled days before, after meeting Matthias and
777:
pavises (these painted willow-wood large shields were often ornamented and covered with leather and linen). The latter served multiple purposes: to hold off enemy attacks, to cover ranged infantry shooting from behind (fusiliers engage first, the archers fire constantly), and moveable hussite-style
8375:
József Bánlaky (1929). "31. Az alkudozások és a kis háborúskodás folytatása
Frigyes császárral. Kinizsi 1481–1482. évi délvidéki hadjáratai. Békekötés Bajezid szultánnal." [31. The bargaining and hostility continues with Emperor Frederick. Kinizsi's campaign of 1481–1482 to south. Peace treaty
6539:
József Bánlaky (1929). "Trónöröklési és királyválasztási viszályok Mátyás halála után. A csonthegyi ütközet 1490 július 4-én. Ulászló királlyá választása." [Feud over the succession and king election after the death of
Matthias. The battle of Csonthegy on 4 July 1490. Vladislas elected King of
4908:
where he was about to take the city without resistance. Meanwhile, Matthias was able to settle his dispute with the rebelling factions and convinced them to take his side. The parties agreed and so did Zápolya along with Nicolaus Chiupor de Monoszló who stopped the approaching Polish invasion from
995:
The disadvantage of having periodically or occasionally paid recruits was that if their money had not arrived on time, they simply left the battlefield, or – in a worse scenario – they revolted, as happened in several instances. Since they were the same skilled men-at-arms led by the same leaders
854:
were all adapted depending on the social class and nationality of the infantrymen. The 15th-century type of halberd was a transition that mixed an axe blade with an awl-pike, sometimes affixed with a "beak" that was used to pull a knight off his horse and to increase its piercing impact. They were
446:
to the households, and occasionally, they collected the royal dues twice a year during wartime. Counting the vassals' tribute, the western contributions, the local nobility's war payment, the tithes, and the urban taxes, Matthias's annual income reached 650,000 florins; for comparison, the Ottoman
227:
Hungary's Black Army traditionally encompasses the years from 1458 to 1494. The mercenary soldiers of other countries in the era were conscripted from the general population at times of crisis, and soldiers worked as bakers, farmers, brick-makers, etc. for most of the year. In contrast, the men of
5025:. The Austro-Hungarian wars mobilized the Christian troops out of the area thus the Ottomans chose to interfere. Having been informed of the Ottoman approach Matthias sent John Haugwitz and his 1,500 mercenaries to face the Ottomans. After their arrival Haugwitz realized that the several thousand
1090:
Matthias condemned him to be hanged along with the remaining few hundred prisoners. This was a rather violent act regarding the campaigns of King Matthias Corvinus. On the very next day, 31 January 1467, witnessing the executions, the garrison asked for mercy, and it was granted; and after taking
862:
Arquebusiers: These gunpowder troops charged in the early stages of battle. Their aiming ability, price and the danger of primitive hand cannons (self-exploding) prevented them from being highly effective, especially against smaller groups of people or hand-to-hand combat. A distinctive Hungarian
858:
Archery: The most valuable archers were the crossbowmen. Their number in Matthias' service reached 4,000 in the 1470s. They used sabres as a secondary weapon (which was unusual for infantry in those ages). Their primary advantage was the ability to shoot heavy armour, while the disadvantages were
800:
The third form of the army is the infantry, which divides into various orders: the common infantry, the armoured infantry, and the shield bearers. ... The armored infantry and shield bearers cannot carry their armor and shields without pages and servants, and since it is necessary to provide
304:
Several theories exist about the army's name. The first recorded accounts using "black" description appear in written memoranda immediately after Corvinus' death, when the rest of the army was pillaging Hungarian, and later Austrian, villages when they were receiving no pay. One idea is that they
1059:
to the eastern provinces of Austria. Matthias realized the threat and ordered two of his "upper-land" captains to besiege Kosztolany, namely Stephen Zápolya and Ladislaus Podmaniczky. After returning from Slavonia, the king joined the siege. It is worth mentioning that here, among few occasions,
4994:
In March 1474, Polish booty-hunter mercenary captain Peter Komorovszki had already penetrated into the upper border region of Hungary and held several forts. He supported Prince Casimir in his attempt to acquire the Hungarian throne. Fed up with his presence King Matthias launched a campaign to
4935:
argues that the incursion happened upon invitation and that no state of war came into existence. He recalls the nobility's actions as betrayal and Casimir's steps as aid or some sort of help for the counts of Hungary. He also questions the circumstances of the retreat claiming it was a peaceful
1205:
The Black Army was sent to the south region to fight the Ottoman invasions. While waiting for their wages, they sought plunder in the nearby villages. The National Council ordered Paul Kinizsi to stop the plundering at all costs. He arrived in Szegednic-Halászfalu in late August 1492, where he
1154:
Maximilian immediately attacked the conquered territories in Austria in 1490. The Black Army fortified itself in the occupied forts on the western border. Most of them were captured by trickery, bribery, or citizen revolt in a few weeks without any major battles. The trenchline along the river
287:
was unable to cover the cost of the army. King Vladislaus II donated most of the royal estates, régales and royalties to the nobility. After the dissolution of the Black Army, the Hungarian magnates also dismantled the national administration systems and bureaucracy throughout the country. The
5011:
surrendered without resistance. The remaining stronghold of Árva had been fortified and Komorovszki defended it himself. The standoff resulted in Matthias' offer of 8,000 gold florins in exchange for the castles, which Komorovszki accepted. He even agreed to let his mercenaries join the Black
278:
The Black Army was not the only large standing mercenary army of Matthias Corvinus. The border castles of the north, west and east were guarded mostly by the retinues of the local nobility, financed by the nobles' own revenues; however the Ottoman frontier zone of southern Hungary had a large
6591:
József Bánlaky (1929). "Ulászló küzdelmei János Albert lengyel herceggel és Miksa római királlyal. Az 1492. évi budai országgyűlés főbb határozatai." [Struggle of Vladislas against prince John Albert and Holy Roman Emperor Maxinmilan. The assembly of Buda in 1492 and its sanctions.].
430:
After Matthias's income increased periodically, simultaneously, the number of mercenaries increased as well. Historical records vary when it comes to numbers, mainly because it changed from battle to battle and most soldiers were only employed for the duration of combat or a longer conflict.
5067:
Czech: Matyáš Korvín, Croatian: Matijaš Korvin, German: Matthias Corvinus, Medieval Latin: Mattias Corvinus, Polish: Maciej Korwin, Romanian: Matia/Matei/Mateiaş Corvin, Serbian: Матија Корвин/Matija Korvin, Slovak: Matej Korvín, Slovene: Matija Korvin, Russian: Матьяш Корвин/Matyash Corvin
668:) was not allowed to be part of the regular army when the order of the battle was formed, but was placed outside it in quite separate groups and used to destroy, burn, kill and instil fear in the civilian population, while they rode ahead of the regular army. They assembled from the
1313:
Castle of Salgó. Occupied by – then enemy – Jan Jiskra in 1450, it was retaken by Matthias in 1460. According to tradition, Matthias was cut on his face, and the scar angered him to the point where he launched an assault on the nearby Zagyvafő and destroyed the two castles to the
279:
professional standing army which was paid by the king. Unlike the soldiers of the Black Army, these large mercenary garrisons were trained for castle defence. No other contemporary European realm would have been able to maintain two large parallel permanent forces for so long.
370:
in 1809, mainly because it relieved the participating nobles of paying their taxes; but generally, these enlisted armada played a minor role in the Black Army, since Matthias decreased their participation gradually and called them up in large numbers early in his reign.
875:(not to be confused with cannons). Three classes of handguns were distinguished: the "bearded" light guns; forked guns; the first primitive muskets (iron tube compounded with wooden grip to be pushed against the shoulder). Their calibers varied from 16 to 24 mm.
658:("twenty" in English), which refers to the drafting scheme where for every twenty serfs a noble owned, he had to equip a mounted soldier. After the Diet of Temesvár (Timişoara) of 1397, the light cavalry was institutionalized as an army division. According to
4875:. Furthermore, the succession of the Bohemian crown was set between the two kings with George ruling until his death and Matthias inheriting the throne afterwards. Matthias was set free in the counterpart though he abrogated the deal by crowning himself
562:(1479). Usually, it made up one-sixth of the army and, with mercenary knights, was in the majority. Its armament was well prepared and of high quality except for the noble banners. This stands for proprietary arms, not the ones provided by the king.
1008:, Švehla asked for royal permission to officially quit the offensive with his mercenaries due to financial difficulty. His request was denied, and as a consequence, he and two of his vice-captains left the royal banner along with their regiments.
1198:, on behalf of the new king, helped to convince Silesian Black Army leader John Haugwitz to return to duty in exchange for 100,000 forints. The Hungarian–Czech army of 18,000 met the Polish troops in December 1491 in the Battle of Eperjes (
282:
The death of Matthias Corvinus meant the end of the Black Army. The noble estate of the parliament succeeded in reducing the tax burden by 70–80 percent, at the expense of the country's ability to defend itself, thus the newly elected king
4848:
who claimed the throne for himself. Several magnates, such as the Újlaki family, the Garai family and the Szentgyörgy family, supported the emperor's claim and proclaimed him king against King Matthias; the emperor rewarded the brothers
4871:
encircled by George of Poděbrady and was left with no option but to set an agreement. They met in a cottage in Ouhrov where they settled the conflict under the terms by which Matthias would help George's coronation be acknowledged by
4930:
still under Polish possession and drove them out and intruded into Poland as well for prowling (it is worth noting that these events show remarkable similarities to those that took place two years later). While Polish historian
7197:
József Bánlaky (1929). "11. Az 1463. évi délvidéki és boszniai hadjárat. Az ugyanezen évi tolnai országgyűlés határozatai." [The campaign of 1463 in Bosnia. The measures of the diet of Tolna in the same year.].
1167:
were still unsatisfied with the plunder and refused to go for taking Buda. He returned to the Empire in late December but left garrisons of a few hundred soldiers in those Hungarian cities and castles he occupied.
863:
feature was that they did not use a fork to stabilize their guns but put it on top of the pavese instead (or in some cases, on the parapet of a wagon). Two types were simultaneously brought to practice, the
398:, to strengthen his situation at home against his rival landlords. This marks the turning point away from obsolete noble banners to skilled soldiers of fortune (in this case, they were remnants of the
729:): one type followed the tradition of southern European longswords (S-shaped crossguard), while gradually transforming into an Eastern-style blended (Turkish) sabre. The other type was the so-called
8333:
József Bánlaky (1929). "Az 1472–1474. évi főbb események. Béketárgyalások Kázmérral és Frigyes császárral." [Main events of 1472–1474. Peace talks with Casimir and Emperor Frederick.].
382:
no longer counted in the local noble's banner but into the army of the country (led by a captain appointed by the king) and could have been sent abroad as well. He also increased the
1087:), where they clashed. Almost all of the rioters fell, only 250 being taken prisoner. Svehla evaded capture again but was captured by peasants by the time he was too weak to fight.
1139:, when he was attacked midway at Szabaton village and suffered a defeat from which he was able to retreat. No parts of the Black Army were yet involved, as their core was stuck in
5932:
Drakóczy, István (2008). "Mátyás bevételei és a kincstár" [The incomes of Matthias and the treasury]. In Farbaky Péter; Spekner Enikő; Szende Katalin; Végh András (eds.).
288:
country's defenses sagged as border guards and castle garrisons went unpaid, fortresses fell into disrepair, and initiatives to increase taxes to reinforce defenses were stifled.
4888:
Several sources differ whether a siege, sparse fightings, or retreat caused by famine occurred during the Polish-Hungarian conflict. Caused and followed by an internal revolt of
118:. In the Philostratus Chronicle, the apparent black colour of the flag used to be white (argent), but the argent paint oxidized. The reconstruction preserves the original colour.
8664:
4904:
as a pretender to the Hungarian throne. He was promised Hungarian reinforcement as the nobles were to join him when he crossed the border. He led his army of 12,000 men towards
1230:. When their plan surfaced, Paul Kinizsi intervened in May 1494 before their act could take place. He arrested the captain and his troops for treason and starved them to death.
7451:
7111:
406:
who were already plundering the northern countryside seeking daily loot. Jiskra was promised a royal pardon and two castles, Solymos and Lippa (now Şoimuş and Lipova), in the
394:
Though these efforts were sound, the way they were carried out was not in any way supervised. In 1458, Matthias borrowed as many as 500 heavy cavalry from the Bohemian king,
228:
the Black Army fought as well-paid, full-time mercenaries and were purely devoted to the arts of warfare. It was a standing mercenary army that conquered large parts of
1297:
Battle plan at Baia depicting a typical wagon-fort formation, characteristic of Hungarian defense (and siege) strategy. Matthias was wounded in the back by arrows.
1060:
Matthias cooperated with Frederick. He sent a strong-armoured mounted troop led by commander Ulrich von Grafeneck to help wipe out these brigades. When he reached
402:, whose battle tactics were later adapted by the Black Army). He needed more seasoned veterans, so he chose to settle a group of rogue Czech Army deserters led by
712:
Medieval coat of arms of Matthias Corvinus, guarded by Black Army heavy infantry officers. Matthias Church, Budapest. The damaged art relic was renovated in 1893.
6388:
5610:
6066:
793:, who were held in high regard by the king. The heavily armoured infantry of the Black Army consisted of heavy pikemen, heavy halberdiers and heavy swordsmen.
275:, the only other existing permanent professional European army in the era. The soldiers were mainly Czechs, Germans, Serbs, Poles and, from 1480, Hungarians.
7475:
1222:) under the leadership of Balthasar Tettauer, brother of Wilhelm Tettauer. They were so frustrated about their financial status that they allied with Ottoman
1111:
and secure his succession to the throne. Though John was the biggest estate holder in Hungary and had the command over the Black Army, his stepmother, Queen
574:
Saint George and Saint Florian, depicted in the armour suits of Black Army knights. Fresco of the Roman Catholic church of Pónik (now Póniky, Slovakia), 1478
305:
adopted the adjective from a captain, "Black" John Haugwitz, whose nickname already earned him enough recognition to be identified with the army as a whole.
8499:
5301:
4832:. It refers to Czech booty-hunters ravaging the northern regions of Hungary in the 15th century (but would submit themselves to any service for proper pay).
362:
upon, they were not allowed to fight for longer than 15 days, and their field of operations was restricted to within the borders of Hungary. The so-called
325:
967:
1214:, where they were all killed or captured and tortured to death. The last remaining mercenaries were integrated into local garrisons, such as the one in
1179:
in 1491, which included ceding the Silesian lands to him. John Haugwitz never recognized this treaty and held their possessions in Silesia afterwards.
8419:
8634:
7741:
508:
from which Matthias Balázs could embark for his maritime campaigns. King Matthias could also monitor the trade going through the Danube Delta to the
688:
with the first having serfs with lesser accoutrement and the latter generally regarded as good horse archers. They were divided into groups of 25 (
1131:, the latter on his family ties. Furthermore, the Hungarian barons invited a third pretender, the King of Bohemia and brother of John Albert,
4963:
Casimir's fear of being captured and Matthias' fear of triggering a possible "official" war with Casimir IV (reason for letting them retreat)
5792:
1151:
and Paul Kinizsi joined the pretenders' side, John Albert and Vladislaus, respectively; the latter subsequently became the recognized king.
7005:
6837:
6693:
3023:
1238:
7456:
6871:
6075:
1257:
480:) was composed of wooden galleys, rowboats (later upgraded to gunboats), and smaller ships, which were capable of sailing up the rivers
6231:
1171:
The National Council of the barons decided to recover the lost cities, especially Székesfehérvár. The Black Army was put in reserve at
1030:
8089:
760:
The ancient "Roman guards" of the tomb of Jesus Christ were depicted as contemporary infantrymen of the Kingdom of Hungary. Church of
5493:
6504:
5733:
4944:
who intervened and urged the maintenance of peace. Based upon the aforementioned, the causes of retreat might be (any or multiple):
8659:
8570:
6370:
5218:
5213:
4016:
8119:
6340:
1045:
who favoured pillaging instead of payment. Svehla established an ad hoc fort, and he appointed Jorig Lichtenburger and Vöttau as
220:
in the early 1440s. The idea of the professional standing mercenary army came from Matthias' juvenile readings about the life of
8294:
8607:
6019:
4900:, and Emeric Zápolya. Casimir IV of Poland was invited and supported by the rebelling nobles so he stepped in and sent his son
741:: the traditional Magyar composite bow and, due to heavy Eastern influence, the more powerful Turkish-Tatar bow came into play.
8247:
6392:
5614:
5335:
1182:
Meanwhile, the disappointed John Albert gathered an army at the eastern border of Hungary and attacked the vicinity of Kassa (
300:
Top: Black Army knights fought with Ottoman cavalry. Bottom: training of knights. Engraving from the Thuróczy chronicle (1488)
8614:
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7859:
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7344:
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5755:
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Casimir's disappointment with his former Hungarian allies and frustration that the project became more difficult to carry out
5577:
1194:
and upper Silesia and the cost of transporting them home to Upper Hungary to defend it from the Polish army of John Albert.
8639:
7085:
Historical discourse about the origin of the 'magnanimous szekler nation': military and civil institutes in the past times.
6645:Ágnes Kenyeres (1994). "Haugwitz János (15. sz.): zsoldosvezér" [John Haugwitz (15th century): mercenary captain].
431:
Reckoning the nobility's banners, the mercenaries, the soldiers of conquered Moravia and Silesia, and the troops of allied
284:
7143:
1202:), which was a decisive victory for the Black Army. John Albert withdrew to Poland and renounced his claim to the throne.
30:
7919:
7243:
Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: A Guide to 8,500 Battles from Antiquity through the Twenty-first Century, Volume 2, F–O
5831:
5112:
Czech: Jan Jiskra z Brandýsa, German: Johann Giskra von Brandeis, Italian:Giovanni Gressa, Slovak: Ján Jiskra z Brandýsa
4967:
4889:
7567:
6132:
5560:
1051:
for the county. The fort and its looting inhabitants had a surrounding sphere of influence ranging from the valleys of
378:, he restored the basis of 20 serfs to induct an archer (this time it was based on the number of persons). The barons'
6799:
8629:
8395:
8352:
8265:
8055:
7984:
7937:
7795:
7669:
7589:
7550:
7517:
7411:
7297:
7255:
7217:
7174:
7129:
7023:
6893:
6813:
6664:
6611:
6559:
6516:
6406:
6283:
6150:
6112:
5909:
5628:
5587:
5503:
5361:
4845:
1027:. Apart from the militia, there were religious outcasts (considered heretics) looking for shelter, including Hussite
1024:
2057:
8549:
7479:
6320:
1116:
2974:
2824:
8649:
8511:
5101:
Polish: Emeryk Zápolya, Slovak: Imrich Zápoľský, Spanish: Emérico Szapolyai (de Szepes), German: Stefan von Zips
1128:
414:. He was stationed in Bosnia to fight the Ottomans the next year. Previously, in 1462, the King sent word to his
407:
70:
Hungarian, Czech (Bohemian, Moravian, Silesian), Polish, Croatian, Serbian, Wallachian, Bavarian, Austrian, Swiss
7783:
332:
In the first years of Matthias' rule, the structure of enlisting troops was built on the legacy of his ancestor
7581:
6885:
6805:
4462:
4409:
4368:
4333:
4293:
4286:
4133:
4098:
4062:
4026:
3826:
3791:
3784:
3748:
3713:
3701:
3694:
3658:
3617:
3610:
3603:
3567:
3555:
3548:
3508:
3501:
3460:
3453:
3417:
3382:
3347:
3310:
3259:
3224:
3217:
3182:
3138:
3103:
3068:
3033:
2989:
2980:
2939:
2932:
2925:
2918:
2911:
2904:
2878:
2871:
2864:
2857:
2850:
2843:
2836:
2795:
2758:
2723:
2688:
2653:
2646:
2607:
2532:
2445:
2401:
2368:
2361:
2326:
2319:
2282:
2275:
2229:
2222:
2215:
2208:
2201:
2097:
2020:
1979:
1970:
1922:
1880:
1826:
1819:
1807:
1800:
1788:
1772:
1765:
1726:
1691:
1659:
1608:
1559:
1506:
1471:
1012:
5079:
Croatian:Blaž Mađar, Slovak: Blažej Maďar, Spanish:Blas Magyar, German:Blasius Magyar, Italian:Biagio Magiaro
955:
927:
7845:
7734:
7618:
4897:
1069:
333:
5145:
Romanian: Ștefan Báthory, German: Stephan Báthory von Ecsed, Italian: Stefano Batore, Slovak: Štefan Bátory
8644:
8443:
6917:
5228:
1107:
Before his death on 6 April 1490, King Matthias asked his captains and barons to pledge an oath to his son
263:
in the infantry, which greatly contributed to his victories. Every fourth soldier in the Black Army had an
5695:
826:, halberds, pikes, and awl-pikes; hussite/peasant weapons such as slings and flails; hand weapons such as
7650:
Franz Babinger; Ralph Manheim; William C. Hickman (19 October 1992). "Mehmed in Wallachia and Moldavia".
7339:, Hungary: Hornyánszky Viktor cs. és kir. udv. könyvnyomdája., Históriaantik Könyvesház Kiadó (reprint).
7278:
József Bánlaky (1929). "12. Az 1464. évi boszniai hadjárat." [12. The Bosnian campaign of 1464].
2542:
6489:
7818:
7661:
6142:
4922:
agrees while adding that a counterattack followed the events where Hungarians attacked the counties of
549:
321:
1273:. From left to right: Pál Kinizsi, Balázs Magyar, King Matthias, István Szapolyai and Stephen Báthory.
366:(noble "insurrection") was nothing more than an obsolete form of drafting, but it was valid until the
7478:[Raven wings above the Rába] (in Hungarian). Szombathely: Vas Népe Kiadói Kft. Archived from
1206:
dispersed the Black Army led by Haugwitz. Of the 8,000 members, 2,000 were able to escape to western
1176:
1000:
forces. One of these recorded insurrections was conducted by Jan Švehla, who accompanied Corvinus to
337:
7756:
7080:
Historiai értekezés a' nemes székely nemzet' eredetéről: hadi és polgári intézeteiről a régi időkben
5478:
1099:
8153:
7004:
Antonio Bonfini (1995) . "Negyedik tized – Nyolcadik könyv" [fourth decade – eighth book].
5263:
5248:
5243:
2615:
2150:
2091:
1989:
1849:
1622:
1132:
1023:, as the army was composed of Bohemian-Moravian professionals previously in service for George and
493:
5808:
5520:
5347:
979:
8654:
6301:
5353:
1939:
7854:]. 1984/I (in Hungarian). Vol. 74. Budapest, Hungary: Osiris Kiadó. pp. 118, 126.
7705:] (in Hungarian). Kolozsvár, Hungary: ICON Group International (reprint). pp. 145–146.
6131:
Halil İnalcık; Suraiya Faroqhi; Bruce McGowan; Donald Quataert; Sevket Pamuk (27 January 1995).
1020:
167:
8537:
8474:
8418:
Ferenc Bánhegyi (2008). "Az osztrák háborúk kezdete" [beginning of the Austrian wars].
7029:
6845:
6705:
5258:
5223:
5030:
4431:
4169:
1734:
1528:
1135:. After the barons double-crossed John Corvinus, he escaped from the capital and was moving to
107:
6471:"Miért került bitófára Svehla?" [Why was Svehla sent to the gallows?]. pp. 19–24.
5064:
Mat(t)hias Rex, Mat(t)hias Corvin, Mat(t)hias Corvinus, Mat(t)hias Hunyadi, Mat(t)hias Korwin
4913:
Contemporary historians' presentations differ on the causes of the outcome. Italian historian
4633:
1249:
1215:
1160:
586:-like vamplate protected the hand and arm. Its stability was increased with a fastening hook (
395:
7657:
4679:
3684:
3097:
3062:
1960:
1912:
1685:
1653:
827:
570:
536:
418:
that he should hire 8,000 cavalry to start a holy war against the Ottoman Empire only if the
7441:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
6235:
6056:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
716:
Helmet, mail shirt, sabre, targe, spear and, in some cases, axes (including throwing axes).
516:, but during his reign, it was seized by the Moldavian army supported by the Ottoman fleet.
8097:
4456:
4416:
4403:
4362:
4327:
4280:
4245:
4209:
4173:
3869:
2717:
2601:
2491:
2466:
2066:
1964:
1916:
1759:
1720:
1566:
1553:
1513:
1500:
761:
607:
559:
253:
229:
4982:
4828:) is a distinctive historical and military term deriving from the same Czech word meaning
3865:
2487:
2461:
2116:
2039:
1842:
1223:
1011:
Following their breakaway, George of Poděbrady secretly supported their invasion into the
768:
8:
8466:
6728:
6646:
5989:
5761:
4919:
3176:
2713:
8184:
7617:
Szentkláray Jenő (2008). "Temesvár és vidéke" [Timișoara and its surroundings].
6776:
6439:
6130:
6107:]. Hadtörténelem fiataknak (in Hungarian). Budapest, Hungary: Zrínyi Katonai Kiadó.
8033:
7692:
7155:
József Bánlaky (1929). "Megjegyzések. Elmélkedések." [Notes. Contemplations.].
6476:
6062:
5862:
5466:
4821:
4602:
4399:
4241:
4205:
4092:
4056:
4020:
3934:
3820:
3778:
3742:
3706:
3688:
3652:
3622:
3597:
3560:
3542:
3513:
3495:
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3447:
3411:
3376:
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3304:
3266:
3253:
3211:
3145:
3027:
2996:
2897:
2885:
2789:
2752:
2682:
2640:
2478:
2233:
2044:
2014:
1112:
941:
606:, daggers of saw-toothed and flame-form type were applied (both with ring-guard) and a
467:
419:
272:
192:
183:
60:
7391:
6348:
6209:] (Map). 1 : 10.000.000. Kartográfiai Vállalat. 1991. p. 112. § V.
5962:
5389:
5098:
Emeric Zapolya, Emeric Zapolyai, Emeric Szapolya, Emeric Szapolyai, Emrich of Zapolya
4910:
3093:
1253:
Věnceslav Černý: Henry Podebrady's victory over the Hungarians at Uherský Brod in 1469
859:
that they required defense to protect them while moving slowly in a standing position.
450:
The army was divided into three parts: the cavalry, paid three florins per horse; the
8433:
8391:
8348:
8306:
8261:
8051:
8012:
7980:
7976:
7933:
7929:
7895:
7891:
7855:
7791:
7706:
7665:
7585:
7546:
7513:
7407:
7403:
7340:
7293:
7251:
7247:
7213:
7170:
7125:
7019:
6974:
6970:
6931:
6889:
6809:
6772:
6738:
6660:
6607:
6555:
6512:
6449:
6402:
6279:
6275:
6210:
6146:
6108:
5941:
5905:
5866:
5854:
5800:
5751:
5676:
5649:
5624:
5583:
5556:
5528:
5499:
5357:
5309:
5238:
4854:
4747:
3816:
3593:
2568:
2526:
2101:
1974:
997:
913:
843:
205:
8377:
8334:
8127:
7279:
7199:
7156:
6593:
6541:
6173:
5334:
Valery Rees: Hungary's Philosopher King: Matthias Corvinus 1458–90 (Published 1994)
4923:
1776:
1072:
885:
111:
8271:
6398:
5846:
5620:
4323:
3984:
3372:
3337:
2170:
1602:
1451:
1163:, which he sacked, as well as the tomb of King Matthias, which was kept there. His
603:
442:
King Matthias increased the serfs' taxes; he switched the basis of taxing from the
342:
237:
102:
This characteristic flag with a forked tail was reconstructed after a miniature in
6960:
5548:
5443:
4640:
3149:
3000:
2889:
2482:
2452:
2107:
2048:
2030:
1833:
163:
8429:
8037:
7696:
7651:
7241:
7078:
4914:
4893:
4876:
4127:
3980:
3895:
3851:
3407:
1874:
1755:
1242:
905:
738:
659:
614:
513:
351:
7350:
5525:
The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology: Mercenaries
4927:
4850:
3058:
2597:
2396:
2380:
1076:
8050:(in Hungarian). Budapest, Hungary: Magyar Helikon (reprint). pp. 360–362.
7372:
Albert Weber (2021). "The 1476 campaign in Serbia and Bosnia - Vlad's sequel".
7326:
6956:
5850:
4743:
3132:
2244:
2125:
1626:
1265:
1211:
819:
807:
367:
252:), the other important victory of the army was won against the Ottomans at the
8206:
7943:
5938:
Matthias Hunyadi, the king. Tradition and renewal in the royal court 1458–1490
5870:
5839:
Human Affairs, A Postdisciplinary Journal for Humanities & Social Sciences
4932:
4844:
Matthias I was proclaimed king by the Estates, but he had to wage war against
1285:
899:
159:
135:
Holy Roman Empire, Bohemia, Poland, Serbia, Bosnia, Moldavia, Wallachia, Italy
8623:
7649:
7447:
7442:
7121:
7118:
Heraldry of the (noble) families of Hungary with genealogical tables, 2. book
6079:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 900–901.
6070:
6057:
5934:
Hunyadi Mátyás, a király. Hagyomány és megújulás a királyi udvarban 1458–1490
5858:
5495:
The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology, Volume 1
5349:
The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology, Volume I
5253:
4901:
4378:
1148:
1120:
1108:
1036:
947:
790:
599:
328:: A big caliber siege cannon from the "Elephant" series of Matthias Corvinus.
308:
221:
5646:
The origins of political order: from prehuman times to the French Revolution
4996:
4753:
4717:
4686:
4179:
3990:
3538:
1457:
458:, this type of ranged infantry became cheaper to handle for the Hungarians.
7577:
7573:
6881:
6877:
6394:
From Nicopolis to Mohács: A History of Ottoman-Hungarian Warfare, 1389–1526
5616:
From Nicopolis to Mohács: A History of Ottoman·Hungarian Warfare, 1389–1526
5233:
4872:
4645:
4497:≠ : Denotes a minor conflict involving less than 5,000 Hungarian units
4491:۩ : Denotes a siege (the dates at sieges concerns to the end of siege)
3273:
2984:
2762:
2457:
2392:
2385:
2376:
2156:
2112:
2035:
2024:
1887:
1838:
1496:
1195:
1156:
1127:
to discuss who would inherit the throne. The former based his claim on the
823:
744:
735:(hussarsabre), a 40 mm wide multi-layered sabre stuck with 3–6 rivets.
685:
501:
355:
217:
8220:
7051:
1615:
162:, Balázs Magyar, Imre Zápolya, John Giskra, John Haugwitz, František Hag,
7510:
The Chronology of the History of Hungary /From the beginnings until 1526/
6027:
5845:(6). Institute of Historical Studies, Slovak Academy of Sciences: 19–33.
5703:
5313:
5008:
4858:
2436:
1870:
1447:
1270:
1164:
1075:, Jan Jiskra, Jan Haugwitz, Balázs Magyar, Pál Kinizsi, Nicholaus Ujlaki
403:
296:
8510:, Austria: Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur. Archived from
7763:, Czech Republic: Government Information Center of the CR. 26 April 2010
5000:
3738:
2785:
2748:
1084:
613:
Apart from these, they carried auxiliary weapons, such as Gothic maces,
8578:
8545:
8016:
7460:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 497.
6511:. Mundelein, Illinois, USA: Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers. p. 196.
5804:
5268:
4598:
4251:
4215:
3249:
2010:
1549:
1227:
1065:
1061:
786:
313:
7790:. Mundelein, Illinois, USA: Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers. p. 52.
7542:
5004:
3774:
3300:
2820:
2636:
1598:
134:
7088:
6138:
5670:
5090:
Romanian:Pavel Chinezul, Slovak: Pavol Kiniži, Spanish:Pablo Kinizsi
4937:
4276:
3903:
3899:
3859:
3855:
2970:
2309:
1277:
646:
were introduced by Matthias; henceforth, the light cavalry is called
509:
436:
213:
7113:
Magyarország családai czimerekkel és nemzékrendi táblákkal, volume 2
5675:. Washington, D.C.: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress.
5582:. Angus McBride (illustrator). London, England: Osprey. p. 12.
5388:. Toronto, ON, Canada: Rakoczi Press. pp. 35–36. Archived from
4941:
4905:
4672:
2053:
1301:
1233:
1199:
1183:
855:
covered with metal langlets on the side to prevent being cut in two.
756:
455:
8387:
8344:
8298:
8257:
7966:
7628:
7336:
7289:
7209:
7166:
7015:
6697:
6656:
6603:
6551:
6423:
The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology
5747:
4953:
Agreement of military matters with Matthias on diplomatic grounds (
4779:
3443:
3128:
2678:
1261:
Mikoláš Aleš: Meeting of George of Podebrady with Matthias Corvinus
1219:
1001:
891:
835:
681:
432:
399:
264:
260:
6767:[The western policy and campaigns of Matthias Hunedoara].
5940:] (in Hungarian). Budapest, Hungary: Budapest History Museum.
4421:
2496:
2471:
2432:
2406:
1812:
1571:
1518:
558:
would take square formations. Such turning points occurred at the
497:
6967:
The history of the Hungarian nation depicted in romantic drawings
5990:"Braşov (Kronstadt) in the Defence against the Turks (1438–1479)"
5901:
The realm of St. Stephen: a history of medieval Hungary, 895–1526
4123:
4088:
2522:
2351:
1649:
1191:
1140:
851:
583:
415:
346:(manor militia), which outlined that for every twenty serf-lots (
249:
245:
241:
209:
6232:"Frescoes in the Póniky (Pónik) Roman Catholic Church, Slovakia"
5680:
4298:
4052:
1793:
1245:: George of Podjebrady observes the encircling army of Matthias.
1136:
8602:
7760:
7625:
The Monarchy of Austro-Hungary (presented) in text and pictures
7109:
6134:
An economic and social history of the Ottoman Empire, 1300–1914
6020:"Wargaming and Warfare in Eastern Europe (1350 AD to 1500 AD )"
5996:
5969:. NBR Library Series. Bucharest, Romania: Editura Enciclopedică
5799:. Cambridge, England: Wargames research group. pp. 58–62.
5120:
Melchior Löbel, Melchior Loebel, Melchior Löbl, Melchior Loebl
5026:
5022:
4452:
3930:
3172:
2564:
2439:
2355:
2313:
2269:
2195:
2146:
1716:
1207:
1144:
1080:
1005:
933:
847:
839:
780:
643:
624:
481:
451:
411:
375:
233:
115:
7512:] (in Hungarian). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó. p. 276.
1309:
1052:
708:
389:
8507:
8161:
8123:
7506:
Magyarország történeti kronológiája I /A kezdetektől 1526-ig/
5527:. Vol. 3. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 306.
3648:
3491:
3207:
2265:
2191:
1187:
1056:
1016:
1004:
in 1465 to beat the Ottomans; but when they were approaching
919:
796:
In 1481, the Black Army's infantry was described as follows:
720:
595:
579:
505:
485:
1318:
1293:
8302:
7822:
6701:
5829:
4358:
2087:
1172:
1124:
553:
Military movements of Matthias Corvinus and the Black Army
489:
204:– were the military forces serving under the reign of King
5963:"C. Transylvania (including Banat, Crişana and Maramureş)"
1329:
List of battles and respective captains of the Black Army
1103:
Actions of the Black Army after the death of King Matthias
309:
Reforms of the draft of traditional feudal and levy armies
8246:
the throne for John Corvin. The death of the King.].
5134:
German: Johann Haugwitz, Czech: Hanuš Haugvic z Biskupic
535:
Matthias Corvinus, in a letter to his father-in-law King
259:
Matthias recognized the importance and key role of early
7733:"Csehország története" [History of the Czechy].
7250:
United States: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 484.
5383:
5029:
outnumbered them and chose to occupy the nearby fort of
822:
including bows, crossbows, and arquebuses; all sorts of
764:(built around the 1470s, then called Garamszentbenedek).
7968:
A magyarok krónikája és Siralmas ének (Rogerius mester)
6959:(1860). "Mátyás Bécsben" [Matthias in Vienna].
5967:
The history of coins in Romania (ca. 1500 BC – 2000 AD)
5304:[King Matthias' multinational mercenary army].
410:
of 1463, and his soldiers received a payment of 25,000
8665:
Mercenary units and formations of the Early Modern era
5095:(S)Zápolya(i) Imre, S)Zapolya(i) Imre, Szipolyai Imre
5904:. London, United Kingdom: I. B. Tauris. p. 310.
5898:
Engel, Pál; Ayton, Andrew; Pálosfalvi, Tamás (2005).
8204:
5897:
5832:"The role of John Jiskra in the history of Slovakia"
52:
1494 (due to money shortage and mercenary uprising)
7825:, Czech Republic: Muzeum města Brna. 26 April 2010
7781:
6801:Viator: Mediaeval and Renaissance Studies Volume 4
6502:
6341:"The Gradual of King Matthias Corvinus of Hungary"
6030:, United Kingdom: British Historical Games Society
5706:, United Kingdom: British Historical Games Society
830:and war hammers; and classical swords and sabres.
7742:The Austro-Hungarian Monarchy in Word and Picture
7565:
7328:Jajcza (bánság, vár és város) története 1450–1527
6869:
6765:"Hunyadi Mátyás nyugati politikája és hadjáratai"
5830:Oslansky, František; Stanislav Skorvanek (1996).
4857:" in 1459 and they thus were entitled to use red
1234:Battles and respective captains of the Black Army
8621:
8464:
8182:
8122:[The fortress of Jasov] (in Hungarian).
7631:, Hungary: Kempelen Farkas Digitális Tankönyvtár
7616:
6915:
6835:
5579:Hungary and the fall of Eastern Europe 1000–1568
806:Matthias Corvinus's letter to Gabriele Rangoni,
8417:
7917:
7881:
7499:
7497:
7389:
7333:Jajce (Banate, fort and city) history 1450–1527
7324:
7003:
6797:
6299:
6265:
5731:
5491:
5345:
5189:Czech: František z Háje, German: Franz von Hag
4960:Mediation of the pope and his calling for peace
778:
730:
724:
653:
647:
519:
475:
340:and the soldiers provided and regulated by the
212:. The ancestor and core of this early standing
8502:[Zeleny (Selene), Hungarian captain].
8390:, Hungary: Grill Károly Könyvkiadó vállalata.
8374:
8347:, Hungary: Grill Károly Könyvkiadó vállalata.
8332:
8292:
8260:, Hungary: Grill Károly Könyvkiadó vállalata.
8244:
7964:
7569:The papacy and the Levant, 1204–1571, volume 1
7400:The history of the Hungarian nation, volume 5.
7292:, Hungary: Grill Károly Könyvkiadó vállalata.
7277:
7212:, Hungary: Grill Károly Könyvkiadó vállalata.
7196:
7169:, Hungary: Grill Károly Könyvkiadó vállalata.
7154:
7124:, Hungary: Ráth Mór, Helikon Kiadó (reprint).
7076:
6873:The papacy and the Levant, 1204–1571, volume 2
6644:
6606:, Hungary: Grill Károly Könyvkiadó vállalata.
6590:
6554:, Hungary: Grill Károly Könyvkiadó vállalata.
6538:
6338:
6309:. István Tisza Scientific Society of Debreceni
5441:
5386:"A thousand years of the Hungarian art of war"
5021:In 1480, Ottomans sought an option to plunder
4853:with the hereditary noble title "count of the
1226:to secretly hand over the fort to his sultan,
386:time of service from 15 days to three months.
336:. The majority of his army consisted of noble
8185:"Vlad the Impaler, the second reign – Part 4"
7736:Az Osztrák-Magyar Monarchia írásban és képben
7620:Az Osztrák-Magyar Monarchia Irásban és Képben
6229:
5669:Burant, Stephen R.; Keefe, Eugene K. (1990).
864:
623:) and short shields similar in design to the
8151:
7494:
7473:
7371:
6962:A magyar nemzet története regényes rajzokban
5453:. Budapest: Encyclopaedia Humana Association
5451:The Hunyadis and the Jagello age (1437–1526)
5423:. Recontre and Edito Service, London. p. 62.
5142:Stephen V Báthory, Stephen Báthory of Ecsed
4815:
1269:Statue of King Matthias and his generals in
1115:, invited two heirs, the Holy Roman Emperor
1040:
1028:
870:
628:
587:
461:
8535:
8328:
8326:
8324:
8240:
8238:
8036:(1981). "XXXV. Rész" [part XXXV.].
8006:
7890:]. Nemzet és emlékezet (in Hungarian).
7612:
7610:
7608:
7385:
7383:
7072:
7070:
6999:
6997:
6726:
6691:
6640:
6638:
6636:
6634:
6632:
6630:
6586:
6584:
6582:
6580:
6578:
6261:
6259:
6257:
6255:
6253:
5750:, Hungary: Officina Kiadó. pp. 67–94.
5668:
5518:
4851:Sigismund and John of Szentgyörgy and Bazin
1046:
695:
689:
675:
669:
663:
618:
390:From mercenaries to regularly paid soldiers
86:Cavalry, infantry, artillery, siege weapons
8531:
8529:
8084:
8082:
8080:
8078:
8076:
8074:
8044:Chronicles about the matters of Hungarians
7975:] (spoken word (mp3)) (in Hungarian).
7913:
7911:
7726:
7110:Iván Nagy; Stephen Friebeisz (1857–1868).
6758:
6756:
6653:Hungarian Lexicon of Biographies 1000–1990
6437:
6387:
5609:
5553:A History of the Habsburg Empire 1273–1700
4936:return after Casimir IV met with the Pope
4713:Szegednic, Halászfalu; Kingdom of Hungary
4488: : Denotes captain deceased in battle
869:(handgun) in the beginning, and later the
8494:
8492:
8028:
8026:
8009:Historiae Polonicae liber XIII.et ultimus
7091:, Hungary: Fiedler Gottfried. p. 247
6955:
6865:
6863:
6094:
6092:
6090:
6088:
6086:
5790:
8635:Military units and formations of Hungary
8500:"Zeleny (Selene), ungarischer Hauptmann"
8411:
8384:Military history of the Hungarian nation
8368:
8341:Military history of the Hungarian nation
8321:
8254:Military history of the Hungarian nation
8235:
8164:, Germany: von Hase & Koehler Verlag
7788:Slovak history: chronology & lexicon
7605:
7446:
7380:
7320:
7318:
7316:
7286:Military history of the Hungarian nation
7271:
7206:Military history of the Hungarian nation
7190:
7163:Military history of the Hungarian nation
7148:
7067:
6994:
6951:
6949:
6687:
6685:
6683:
6627:
6600:Military history of the Hungarian nation
6575:
6548:Military history of the Hungarian nation
6532:
6509:Slovak history: chronology & lexicon
6464:
6250:
6174:"Mátyás király levelei: külügyi osztály"
6126:
6124:
6098:
5931:
5893:
5891:
5786:
5784:
5782:
5643:
5547:
5519:Caferro, William; Reid, Shelley (2010).
5296:
5294:
5292:
5290:
5288:
5286:
5284:
5045:International usage of historical names
1317:
1308:
1300:
1292:
1284:
1276:
1264:
1256:
1248:
1237:
1098:
767:
755:
707:
592:) on the side of the horseman's cuirass.
569:
548:
320:
312:
295:
8615:Tactics and structure of the Black Army
8573:[History Chronicles 987–2009].
8526:
8286:
8147:
8145:
8071:
7908:
6762:
6753:
6433:
6431:
6017:
5960:
5693:
5575:
4840:
4838:
216:army appeared in the era of his father
8622:
8489:
8032:
8023:
7843:
7691:
7532:
7526:
7469:
7467:
7239:
7044:
6860:
6735:The foreign mercenary army of Matthias
6083:
5727:
5725:
5723:
5721:
5498:. Oxford University Press. p. 9.
5076:Balázs/Balazs Magyar, Blaž the Magyar
4995:regain his fortresses. The castles of
4494:ỗ← : Denotes an open field battle
772:Black Army infantry in a castle 1480s.
16:Professional army of Matthias Corvinus
7782:Bartl, Július; Dusan Skvarna (2002).
7503:
7392:"7, Mátyás hadserege és diplomatiája"
7313:
7120:] (in Hungarian) (7th ed.).
6946:
6680:
6503:Bartl, Július; Dusan Skvarna (2002).
6121:
6024:Mercenary infantry of the Hunyadi era
5987:
5888:
5779:
5437:
5435:
5433:
5431:
5429:
5302:"Mátyás király idegen zsoldos serege"
5281:
5175:Nicholaus of Ujlak, Nicholaus Iločki
191:
8563:
8183:Delia Grigorescu (11 January 2010).
8156:[Life of Matthias Corvinus]
8142:
7018:, Hungary: Balassi Kiadó (reprint).
6840:[John II, Duke of Silesia].
6720:
6428:
6318:
6061:
5988:Beham, Markus Peter (23 July 2009).
4835:
4482:
3943:
3939:unknown, bishopric castle personnel
2830:
1019:and their occupation of the fort of
8581:, Austria: Marktgemeinde Bad Erlach
7464:
7396:A magyar nemzet története, 5. kötet
5797:Armies of the Middle Ages, Volume 2
5718:
4425:Tobias von Boskowitz und Černahora
2573:Relief troops for his father-in-law
1575:Tobiáš of Boskovice and Černá Hora
1522:Tobias von Boskowitz und Černahora
1035:("Brothers" – Hussites in Slovakia/
789:in number). The infantry contained
236:in 1485) and more than half of the
13:
8217:History of the episcopate of Várad
8210:Epistolario di Pier Paolo Vergerio
6930:. 69 (in Hungarian). Vol. 3.
6730:Mátyás király idegen zsoldosserege
6648:Magyar életrajzi lexikon 1000–1990
5426:
5153:Nicolaus Chiupor, Nicolaus Csupor
5039:
4918:had been spared by him. Hungarian
14:
8676:
8596:
8538:"Austro-Hungarian War, 1479–1491"
8477:, Austria: Marktgemeinde Neumarkt
7894:: Osiris Kiadó. pp. 92–105.
7653:Mehmed the Conqueror and His Time
7406:: Athenaeum Irod. és Nyomdai Rt.
6973:: Tóth Könyvkereskedés és Kiadó.
6842:Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie 14
6838:"Johann II., Herzog in Schlesien"
6692:Tibor Szabó (11 September 2010).
5384:Anthony Tihamer Komjathy (1982).
4846:Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor
785:(with a restricted deployment of
697:capitaneus gentium levis armature
110:, representing the 1485 entry of
8601:
8550:Korean Minjok Leadership Academy
8469:[Forchtenstein Castle].
8039:Krónika az magyaroknak dolgairól
7926:Ten Volumes of Hungarian Matters
7541:] (in Hungarian). Budapest:
7434:
7376:. No. XI.4. pp. 35–37.
7012:Ten Volumes of Hungarian Matters
6049:
5219:Bohemian–Hungarian War (1468–78)
5214:Austrian–Hungarian War (1477–88)
5056:Ethnolect (given name, surname)
5050:Hungarian (surname, given name)
4785:
4752:
4716:
4685:
4678:
4644:
4639:
4607:
4461:
4420:
4415:
4408:
4367:
4332:
4297:
4292:
4285:
4250:
4214:
4178:
4139:
4132:
4097:
4061:
4025:
3989:
3864:
3825:
3790:
3783:
3747:
3712:
3705:
3700:
3693:
3657:
3621:
3616:
3609:
3602:
3566:
3559:
3554:
3547:
3512:
3507:
3500:
3464:
3459:
3452:
3416:
3381:
3346:
3309:
3272:
3265:
3258:
3223:
3216:
3181:
3144:
3137:
3102:
3067:
3032:
2995:
2988:
2979:
2938:
2931:
2924:
2917:
2910:
2903:
2896:
2884:
2877:
2870:
2863:
2856:
2849:
2842:
2835:
2794:
2757:
2722:
2687:
2652:
2645:
2606:
2531:
2495:
2486:
2477:
2470:
2465:
2456:
2451:
2444:
2405:
2400:
2391:
2389:Berthold Elderbach Monyorókeréki
2384:
2375:
2367:
2360:
2325:
2318:
2281:
2274:
2228:
2221:
2214:
2207:
2200:
2155:
2111:
2106:
2096:
2052:
2043:
2034:
2029:
2019:
1978:
1969:
1928:
1921:
1886:
1879:
1837:
1832:
1825:
1818:
1811:
1806:
1799:
1792:
1787:
1780:
1771:
1764:
1725:
1690:
1658:
1621:
1614:
1607:
1570:
1565:
1558:
1517:
1512:
1505:
1470:
1463:
1456:
1123:, for an assembly to be held at
978:
966:
954:
940:
926:
912:
898:
884:
637:
544:
358:, there is no mention of them.)
29:
8660:Early modern history of Hungary
8458:
8198:
8176:
8112:
8000:
7958:
7875:
7847:Magyarország története 895–1301
7837:
7811:
7775:
7749:
7703:Chronicles of Hungarians, vol.2
7685:
7643:
7559:
7474:Mórocz Zsolt (30 August 2008).
7427:
7365:
7233:
7103:
6909:
6829:
6791:
6496:
6452:: Pallas Irodalmi és Nyomdai Rt
6415:
6381:
6363:
6332:
6312:
6292:
6223:
6195:
6166:
6105:The Black Army of King Matthias
6042:
6011:
5981:
5954:
5925:
5823:
5687:
5662:
5637:
5603:
5569:
5541:
5410:Vajna-Naday, Warhistory. p. 40.
5352:. New York, NY, United States:
5139:Báthory István, Báthori István
5061:Hunyadi Mátyás (Mátyás király)
5015:
4988:
4975:
4882:
4864:
4809:
4302:Bartholomew Drágffy of Beltiug
1129:Peace Treaty of Wiener Neustadt
674:, a significant number of them
652:, a name derived from the word
408:Peace Treaty of Wiener Neustadt
8295:"Palocsa – vár Sáros vármegye"
8223:, Hungary: Episcopate of Várad
8208:A váradi püspökség története (
8011:(in Latin). pp. 470–473.
7582:American Philosophical Society
7539:Counts, Barons and Petty Kings
6924:Literary history announcements
6886:American Philosophical Society
6806:University of California Press
6775:: Napkút Kiadó. Archived from
5740:Matthias, the renaissance king
5512:
5485:
5413:
5404:
5377:
5339:
5328:
5053:English (given name, surname)
3037:Matthias Corvinus (surrender)
1797:Bartholomew Drágffy of Beltiug
1392:Against the Kingdom of Poland
1350:Against the Holy Roman Empire
1094:
662:, this lightly armed cavalry (
1:
8571:"Geschichte Chronik 987–2009"
8379:A magyar nemzet hadtörténelme
8336:A magyar nemzet hadtörténelme
8249:A magyar nemzet hadtörténelme
8205:Bunyitay Vincze (1883–1884).
7476:"Hollószárnyak a Rába fölött"
7281:A magyar nemzet hadtörténelme
7201:A magyar nemzet hadtörténelme
7158:A magyar nemzet hadtörténelme
6934:: Országos Széchényi Könyvtár
6919:Irodalomtörténeti Közlemények
6595:A magyar nemzet hadtörténelme
6543:A magyar nemzet hadtörténelme
5999:, Austria: Kakanien revisited
5700:Hungarian Armies 1300 to 1492
5275:
5200:Czech: Vilém Tetour z Tetova
4892:and religious leaders led by
2397:Nicholas Székely Szentgyörgyi
814:
703:
114:, son of King Matthias, into
8154:"Vita del re Mattio Corvino"
6659:, Hungary: Akadémiai Kiadó.
5229:Growth of the Ottoman Empire
4525:Pl. : Kingdom of Poland
4503:HRE : Holy Roman Empire
2381:Count Sigismund Szentgyörgyi
520:Branches, tactics, equipment
317:A knight from the Black Army
291:
35:Standard of the Black legion
7:
8640:Military history of Hungary
7973:Chronicle of the Hungarians
7932:: Balassi Kiadó (reprint).
7852:History of Hungary 895–1301
7535:Ispánok, bárók, kiskirályok
7053:Szapolyai - Lexikon ::
6844:(in German). Archived from
6101:Mátyás Király fekete serege
5735:Mátyás, a reneszánsz király
5206:
3626:bishop Ladislaus Héderváry
3517:bishop Ladislaus Héderváry
3469:bishop Ladislaus Héderváry
990:
751:
565:
10:
8681:
8432:, Hungary: Apáczai Kiadó.
8126:, Slovakia. Archived from
7979:: Osiris Kiadó (reprint).
7662:Princeton University Press
7566:Kenneth M. Setton (1978).
6870:Kenneth M. Setton (1978).
6741:: Stádium Sajtóvállalat Rt
6302:A magyar huszárság eredete
6143:Cambridge University Press
5961:Iliescu, Octavian (2002).
5851:10.1515/humaff-1996-060104
5644:Fukuyama, Francis (2011).
5555:. Routledge. p. 108.
5192:
5181:
5170:
5159:
5148:
5137:
5126:
5115:
5104:
5093:
5082:
5071:
5059:
3710:bishop Ladislaus Héderváry
3564:bishop Ladislaus Héderváry
2238:Matthias Geréb of Vingard
2162:(modest armed support for
961:Blended crossguarded sword
820:Various long-range weapons
524:
425:
8471:marktgemeinde-neumarkt.at
8465:Elke Feichtinger (2010).
7918:Antonio Bonfini (1995) .
7888:Matthias and the humanism
6916:Komlovszki Tibor (1965).
6836:Hermann Markgraf (1881).
6272:Soldiers of King Matthias
6099:Fenyvesi, László (1990).
6018:Haywood, Matthew (2002).
5694:Haywood, Matthew (2002).
5648:. London: Profile Books.
5156:Romanian: Nicolae Ciupor
5109:John Giskra, John Jiskra
4255:Johann Zeleny of Schonau
4219:Johann Zeleny of Schonau
2164:the main Moldavian core)
2058:Basarab Laiotă cel Bătrân
1830:Matthias Geréb of Vingard
1281:Portrait of Balázs Magyar
602:also came into use. As a
462:Improving the river fleet
354:' report of the siege of
153:
145:
140:
130:
122:
98:
90:
82:
74:
66:
56:
48:
40:
28:
23:
8630:Former armies by country
7965:Thuróczy János (2001) .
7921:Rerum Hungaricum Decades
7882:Csukovits Enikő (2008).
7698:Magyar krónika, 2. kötet
7390:Sándor Szilágyi (1896).
7325:Thallóczy Lajos (1915).
7007:Rerum Hungaricum Decades
6798:Lynn White, jr. (1973).
6763:Csendes, László (2004).
6375:aregmultajelenben.shp.hu
6371:"A Fekete Sereg előadás"
6266:Zarnócki Attila (1992).
5732:Péter E. Kovács (2008).
5672:Hungary: A Country Study
5492:Clifford Rogers (2010).
5346:Clifford Rogers (2010).
5264:Siege of Wiener Neustadt
5249:Siege of Kaiserebersdorf
5244:Second siege of Hainburg
5178:Croatian: Nikola Iločki
4803:
4576:Captain(s) commissioned
2692:Simon Nagy Szentmártoni
2151:Principality of Moldavia
2092:Principality of Moldavia
1425:Captain(s) commissioned
1371:Against the Papal State
1289:The Battle of Breadfield
985:Crossbow and accessories
665:expeditissimus equitatus
8467:"Schloss Forchtenstein"
8426:Triumph of the Hunyadis
8376:with Bayezid II.].
8293:Tamás Szatmári (2011).
7457:Encyclopædia Britannica
7077:Ferencz Kállay (1829).
6694:"Salgótarján, Salgóvár"
6446:Grand Lexicon of Pallas
6339:Anonymous (1480–1488).
6076:Encyclopædia Britannica
5576:Nicolle, David (1988).
5442:István Tringli (1998).
5354:Oxford University Press
5167:Serbian: Dmitar Jakšić
5123:German: Melchior Löbel
4516:Pope : Papal State
2650:Simon Nagy Szentmártoni
1364:Against the Moldavians
1147:. Their famed captains
494:victory at the Belgrade
374:In the laws of 1459 of
334:Sigismund of Luxembourg
232:(including the capital
193:[ˈfɛkɛtɛˈʃɛrɛɡ]
8650:1494 disestablishments
8475:Neumarkt in Steiermark
8428:] (in Hungarian).
8386:] (in Hungarian).
8343:] (in Hungarian).
8256:] (in Hungarian).
8219:] (in Hungarian).
7928:] (in Hungarian).
7884:Mátyás és a humanizmus
7844:Kristó, Gyula (1988).
7627:] (in Hungarian).
7504:Benda, Kálmán (1981).
7402:] (in Hungarian).
7335:] (in Hungarian).
7288:] (in Hungarian).
7208:] (in Hungarian).
7165:] (in Hungarian).
7087:] (in Hungarian).
7014:] (in Hungarian).
6969:] (in Hungarian).
6655:] (in Hungarian).
6602:] (in Hungarian).
6550:] (in Hungarian).
6448:] (in Hungarian).
6300:
6230:Master Mihály (1478).
6203:Történelmi világatlasz
5696:"The Militia Portalis"
5259:Siege of Vienna (1485)
5224:Battle of Leitzersdorf
5031:Neumarkt in Steiermark
4947:Famine caused by siege
4825:
4816:
4170:Neumarkt in Steiermark
2943:Ladislaus Henei
2500:Sir Richard Champleyn
1823:Peter Geréb of Vingard
1323:
1322:Austrian lands in 1477
1315:
1306:
1298:
1290:
1282:
1274:
1262:
1254:
1246:
1104:
1047:
1041:
1029:
871:
865:
812:
779:
773:
765:
731:
725:
713:
696:
690:
676:
670:
664:
654:
648:
629:
619:
588:
575:
554:
542:
476:
471:
329:
318:
301:
187:
104:Philostratus Chronicle
8610:at Wikimedia Commons
8608:Black Army of Hungary
8542:World History at KMLA
8421:A Hunyadiak Dicsősége
8152:Karl Nehring (1973).
7757:"George of Podebrady"
7658:Princeton, New Jersey
7533:Fügedi, Erik (1986).
7240:Jaques, Tony (2006).
6769:Játszmák az országért
6322:A huszárok eredetéről
6319:Tóth, Zoltán (1934).
6268:Mátyás király katonai
6207:Historical World Maps
5421:A History of Weaponry
4782:, Kingdom of Hungary
4636:, Kingdom of Hungary
4513:Mld : Moldavians
3908:(Hungarian garrison)
3873:(Hungarian garrison)
3098:Margravate of Moravia
3063:Margravate of Moravia
1686:Margravate of Moravia
1654:Margravate of Moravia
1399:Against the Hussites
1357:Against the Ottomans
1336:Campaign color codes
1321:
1312:
1305:Battle plan at Vaslui
1304:
1296:
1288:
1280:
1268:
1260:
1252:
1241:
1102:
798:
771:
759:
711:
620:balistrero ad cavallo
573:
552:
537:Ferdinand I of Naples
528:
324:
316:
299:
202:Black Legion/Regiment
8007:Jan Długosz (1712).
6727:Tóth Zoltán (1925).
6067:Matthias I., Hunyadi
5767:on 20 September 2009
4981:On 7 February 1474,
4506:Ott. : Ottomans
4457:Archduchy of Austria
4404:Archduchy of Austria
4363:Archduchy of Austria
4328:Archduchy of Austria
4281:Archduchy of Austria
4246:Archduchy of Austria
4210:Archduchy of Austria
4174:Archduchy of Austria
2718:Archduchy of Austria
2602:Archduchy of Austria
2575:the Neapolitan King
2236:Gaspar Bak of Berend
1965:Archduchy of Austria
1917:Archduchy of Austria
1760:Archduchy of Austria
1721:Archduchy of Austria
1554:Archduchy of Austria
1501:Archduchy of Austria
694:) led by a captain (
560:Battle of Breadfield
254:Battle of Breadfield
8645:1458 establishments
6438:Gerő Lajos (1897).
6298:Jenő Darkó (1938).
6063:Bain, Robert Nisbet
5046:
4920:Johannes de Thurocz
4790:Balthasar Tettauer
4546:
4528:hss : Hussites
3830:Sebastian Rozgonyi
3662:Sebastian Rozgonyi
3177:Principality of Krk
2975:Despotate of Serbia
2825:Despotate of Serbia
2799:Ladislaus Pongrácz
2410:Ladislaus Kanizsay
1343:Against the Czechs
1337:
973:Pavise and halberds
617:, axes, crossbows (
504:: the city-port of
396:George of Poděbrady
200:), also called the
7543:Magvető Könyvkiadó
6441:Pallas Nagylexikon
6351:on 4 November 2014
6238:on 4 November 2014
6141:, United Kingdom:
5791:Ian Heath (1984).
5521:"Zürich, Siege of"
5444:"Military History"
5419:Courtlandt Canby:
5392:on 26 January 2011
5312:: Municipality of
5044:
4692:(supporting army)
4651:(supporting army)
4603:Kingdom of Hungary
4544:
4531:HUN : Hungary
4522:Ven. : Venice
4519:Sax. : Saxony
4466:Matthias Corvinus
4372:Matthias Corvinus
4337:Matthias Corvinus
4102:Matthias Crovinus
4093:Kingdom of Hungary
4066:Matthias Corvinus
4057:Kingdom of Hungary
4021:Kingdom of Hungary
3935:Kingdom of Hungary
3821:Kingdom of Hungary
3788:Sebastian Rozgonyi
3779:Kingdom of Hungary
3743:Kingdom of Hungary
3698:Sebastian Rozgonyi
3689:Kingdom of Hungary
3653:Kingdom of Hungary
3614:Sebastian Rozgonyi
3598:Kingdom of Hungary
3552:Sebastian Rozgonyi
3543:Kingdom of Hungary
3505:Sebastian Rozgonyi
3496:Kingdom of Hungary
3457:Sebastian Rozgonyi
3448:Kingdom of Hungary
3421:Matthias Corvinus
3412:Kingdom of Hungary
3386:Matthias Corvinus
3377:Kingdom of Hungary
3351:Matthias Corvinus
3342:Kingdom of Hungary
3314:Matthias Corvinus
3305:Kingdom of Hungary
3254:Kingdom of Hungary
3212:Kingdom of Hungary
3107:Matthias Corvinus
3072:Matthias Corvinus
3028:Kingdom of Bohemia
2790:Kingdom of Hungary
2753:Kingdom of Hungary
2727:Stephen Dávidházy
2683:Kingdom of Hungary
2641:Kingdom of Hungary
2611:Matthias Corvinus
2015:Kingdom of Hungary
1816:Ladislaus Kanizsay
1730:Matthias Corvinus
1695:Matthias Corvinus
1663:Matthias Corvinus
1475:Francis Haraszthy
1335:
1324:
1316:
1307:
1299:
1291:
1283:
1275:
1263:
1255:
1247:
1177:Peace of Pressburg
1119:and Polish prince
1113:Beatrice of Naples
1105:
774:
766:
714:
576:
555:
330:
319:
302:
273:Louis XI of France
61:Kingdom of Hungary
8606:Media related to
8536:Alexander Ganse.
8514:on 8 October 2011
8439:978-963-465-183-3
7977:Budapest, Hungary
7930:Budapest, Hungary
7901:978-963-389-981-6
7892:Budapest, Hungary
7861:978-963-389-970-0
7819:"Spilberk Castle"
7712:978-0-546-87357-3
7404:Budapest, Hungary
7346:978-2-253-05575-4
7248:Santa Barbara, CA
6980:978-963-596-542-7
6971:Budapest, Hungary
6932:Budapest, Hungary
6773:Budapest, Hungary
6739:Budapest, Hungary
6708:on 19 August 2011
6484:Missing or empty
6450:Budapest, Hungary
6421:Clifford Rogers,
6389:Pálosfalvi, Tamás
6276:Budapest, Hungary
6216:978-963-351-696-6
5947:978-963-9340-68-8
5757:978-963-9705-43-2
5655:978-1-84668-256-8
5611:Pálosfalvi, Tamás
5534:978-0-19-533403-6
5310:Budapest, Hungary
5239:Siege of Hainburg
5204:
5203:
5197:Wilhelm Tettauer
5164:Demetrius Jaksic
5087:Paul/Pál Kinizsi
4983:Mihaloğlu Ali Bey
4855:Holy Roman Empire
4801:
4800:
4797:
4796:
4748:Holy Roman Empire
4649:Stephen V Báthory
4612:Wilhelm Tettauer
4554:
4553:
4540:
4539:
4500:Cz. : Czechs
4473:
4472:
4413:Matthias Corvinus
4290:Matthias Corvinus
4144:Wilhelm Tettauer
3961:
3960:
3607:Matthias Corvinus
3263:Matthias Corvinus
3221:Matthias Corvinus
3142:Matthias Corvinus
2948:
2947:
2922:Sebastian Abraham
2657:Michael Rozgonyi
2569:Kingdom of Napoli
2527:Kingdom of Napoli
2462:Stephen V Báthory
2449:George Matucsinai
2365:Matthias Corvinus
2323:Matthias Corvinus
2205:Matthias Corvinus
2117:Stephen V Báthory
2102:Matthias Corvinus
2040:Stephen V Báthory
1975:Matthias Corvinus
1933:Wilhelm Tettauer
1843:Stephen V Báthory
1769:Matthias Corvinus
1612:Matthias Corvinus
1563:Stephen Dávidházy
1510:Stephen Dávidházy
1403:
1402:
1224:Mihaloğlu Ali Bey
512:from the city of
466:The river fleet (
206:Matthias Corvinus
173:
172:
149:Matthias Corvinus
44:1458–1494 AD
8672:
8605:
8591:
8590:
8588:
8586:
8567:
8561:
8560:
8558:
8556:
8533:
8524:
8523:
8521:
8519:
8496:
8487:
8486:
8484:
8482:
8462:
8456:
8455:
8453:
8451:
8442:. Archived from
8415:
8409:
8408:
8406:
8404:
8372:
8366:
8365:
8363:
8361:
8330:
8319:
8318:
8316:
8314:
8305:. Archived from
8297:(in Hungarian).
8290:
8284:
8283:
8281:
8279:
8270:. Archived from
8242:
8233:
8232:
8230:
8228:
8202:
8196:
8195:
8193:
8191:
8180:
8174:
8173:
8171:
8169:
8159:
8149:
8140:
8139:
8137:
8135:
8116:
8110:
8109:
8107:
8105:
8096:. Archived from
8086:
8069:
8068:
8066:
8064:
8049:
8030:
8021:
8020:
8004:
7998:
7997:
7995:
7993:
7962:
7956:
7955:
7953:
7951:
7942:. Archived from
7915:
7906:
7905:
7879:
7873:
7872:
7870:
7868:
7841:
7835:
7834:
7832:
7830:
7815:
7809:
7808:
7806:
7804:
7779:
7773:
7772:
7770:
7768:
7753:
7747:
7746:
7730:
7724:
7723:
7721:
7719:
7689:
7683:
7682:
7680:
7678:
7647:
7641:
7640:
7638:
7636:
7614:
7603:
7602:
7600:
7598:
7563:
7557:
7556:
7530:
7524:
7523:
7501:
7492:
7491:
7489:
7487:
7471:
7462:
7461:
7440:
7438:
7437:
7431:
7425:
7424:
7422:
7420:
7387:
7378:
7377:
7374:Medieval Warfare
7369:
7363:
7362:
7360:
7358:
7349:. Archived from
7322:
7311:
7310:
7308:
7306:
7275:
7269:
7268:
7266:
7264:
7237:
7231:
7230:
7228:
7226:
7194:
7188:
7187:
7185:
7183:
7152:
7146:
7142:
7140:
7138:
7107:
7101:
7100:
7098:
7096:
7074:
7065:
7064:
7062:
7060:
7048:
7042:
7041:
7039:
7037:
7032:on 26 March 2012
7028:. Archived from
7001:
6992:
6991:
6989:
6987:
6953:
6944:
6943:
6941:
6939:
6929:
6913:
6907:
6906:
6904:
6902:
6867:
6858:
6857:
6855:
6853:
6833:
6827:
6826:
6824:
6822:
6795:
6789:
6788:
6786:
6784:
6771:(in Hungarian).
6760:
6751:
6750:
6748:
6746:
6724:
6718:
6717:
6715:
6713:
6704:. Archived from
6696:(in Hungarian).
6689:
6678:
6677:
6675:
6673:
6642:
6625:
6624:
6622:
6620:
6588:
6573:
6572:
6570:
6568:
6536:
6530:
6529:
6527:
6525:
6500:
6494:
6493:
6487:
6482:
6480:
6472:
6468:
6462:
6461:
6459:
6457:
6435:
6426:
6419:
6413:
6412:
6385:
6379:
6378:
6367:
6361:
6360:
6358:
6356:
6347:. Archived from
6336:
6330:
6329:
6327:
6316:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6296:
6290:
6289:
6263:
6248:
6247:
6245:
6243:
6234:. Archived from
6227:
6221:
6220:
6199:
6193:
6192:
6190:
6188:
6178:
6170:
6164:
6163:
6161:
6159:
6128:
6119:
6118:
6096:
6081:
6080:
6055:
6053:
6052:
6046:
6040:
6039:
6037:
6035:
6015:
6009:
6008:
6006:
6004:
5994:
5985:
5979:
5978:
5976:
5974:
5958:
5952:
5951:
5929:
5923:
5922:
5920:
5918:
5895:
5886:
5885:
5883:
5881:
5875:
5869:. Archived from
5836:
5827:
5821:
5820:
5818:
5816:
5807:. Archived from
5788:
5777:
5776:
5774:
5772:
5766:
5760:. Archived from
5746:(in Hungarian).
5745:
5729:
5716:
5715:
5713:
5711:
5691:
5685:
5684:
5666:
5660:
5659:
5641:
5635:
5634:
5607:
5601:
5600:
5598:
5596:
5573:
5567:
5566:
5545:
5539:
5538:
5516:
5510:
5509:
5489:
5483:
5482:
5476:
5472:
5470:
5462:
5460:
5458:
5448:
5439:
5424:
5417:
5411:
5408:
5402:
5401:
5399:
5397:
5381:
5375:
5374:
5372:
5370:
5343:
5337:
5332:
5326:
5325:
5323:
5321:
5308:(in Hungarian).
5298:
5194:Tettauer Vilmos
5161:Jaksics Demeter
5106:Gis(z)kra János
5047:
5043:
5034:
5019:
5013:
4992:
4986:
4979:
4973:
4966:Intrigue of the
4890:Hungarian nobles
4886:
4880:
4868:
4862:
4842:
4833:
4819:
4813:
4789:
4788:
4756:
4720:
4689:
4682:
4648:
4643:
4611:
4610:
4556:
4555:
4550:Against Hungary
4547:
4543:
4483:
4465:
4424:
4419:
4412:
4371:
4336:
4324:Laa an der Thaya
4301:
4296:
4289:
4254:
4218:
4182:
4143:
4142:
4136:
4101:
4065:
4029:
3993:
3985:Duchy of Silesia
3954:
3949:
3944:
3868:
3829:
3794:
3787:
3752:Stephen Zápolya
3751:
3716:
3709:
3704:
3697:
3661:
3625:
3620:
3613:
3606:
3570:
3563:
3558:
3551:
3516:
3511:
3504:
3468:
3463:
3456:
3420:
3385:
3350:
3313:
3276:
3269:
3262:
3227:
3220:
3185:
3148:
3141:
3106:
3071:
3036:
2999:
2992:
2983:
2942:
2935:
2928:
2921:
2914:
2907:
2900:
2888:
2881:
2874:
2867:
2860:
2853:
2846:
2839:
2831:
2798:
2761:
2726:
2691:
2656:
2649:
2610:
2535:
2499:
2490:
2481:
2474:
2469:
2460:
2455:
2448:
2409:
2404:
2395:
2388:
2379:
2371:
2364:
2329:
2322:
2285:
2278:
2232:
2225:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2159:
2115:
2110:
2100:
2056:
2047:
2038:
2033:
2023:
1983:Stephen Zápolya
1982:
1973:
1932:
1931:
1925:
1890:
1883:
1841:
1836:
1829:
1822:
1815:
1810:
1803:
1796:
1791:
1785:Wilhelm Tettauer
1784:
1783:
1775:
1768:
1729:
1694:
1662:
1625:
1618:
1611:
1603:Duchy of Silesia
1574:
1569:
1562:
1521:
1516:
1509:
1474:
1468:Wilhelm Tettauer
1467:
1466:
1460:
1452:Duchy of Silesia
1405:
1404:
1338:
1334:
1326:
1325:
1050:
1044:
1034:
982:
970:
958:
944:
930:
916:
902:
888:
874:
868:
810:
784:
734:
728:
699:
693:
679:
673:
671:militia portalis
667:
657:
651:
642:The traditional
632:
622:
604:companion weapon
591:
540:
479:
380:militia portalis
343:militia portalis
238:Crown of Bohemia
195:
33:
21:
20:
8680:
8679:
8675:
8674:
8673:
8671:
8670:
8669:
8620:
8619:
8599:
8594:
8584:
8582:
8575:baderlach.gv.at
8569:
8568:
8564:
8554:
8552:
8548:, South Korea:
8534:
8527:
8517:
8515:
8504:Regesta Imperii
8498:
8497:
8490:
8480:
8478:
8463:
8459:
8449:
8447:
8446:on 5 March 2016
8440:
8416:
8412:
8402:
8400:
8398:
8373:
8369:
8359:
8357:
8355:
8331:
8322:
8312:
8310:
8309:on 27 June 2011
8291:
8287:
8277:
8275:
8268:
8243:
8236:
8226:
8224:
8203:
8199:
8189:
8187:
8181:
8177:
8167:
8165:
8157:
8150:
8143:
8133:
8131:
8130:on 26 July 2011
8118:
8117:
8113:
8103:
8101:
8100:on 24 June 2016
8094:jupiter.elte.hu
8088:
8087:
8072:
8062:
8060:
8058:
8047:
8031:
8024:
8005:
8001:
7991:
7989:
7987:
7963:
7959:
7949:
7947:
7940:
7916:
7909:
7902:
7880:
7876:
7866:
7864:
7862:
7842:
7838:
7828:
7826:
7817:
7816:
7812:
7802:
7800:
7798:
7780:
7776:
7766:
7764:
7755:
7754:
7750:
7732:
7731:
7727:
7717:
7715:
7713:
7690:
7686:
7676:
7674:
7672:
7664:. p. 349.
7648:
7644:
7634:
7632:
7615:
7606:
7596:
7594:
7592:
7584:. p. 400.
7564:
7560:
7553:
7545:. p. 381.
7531:
7527:
7520:
7502:
7495:
7485:
7483:
7482:on 21 July 2011
7472:
7465:
7450:, ed. (1911). "
7435:
7433:
7432:
7428:
7418:
7416:
7414:
7388:
7381:
7370:
7366:
7356:
7354:
7353:on 24 July 2010
7347:
7323:
7314:
7304:
7302:
7300:
7276:
7272:
7262:
7260:
7258:
7238:
7234:
7224:
7222:
7220:
7195:
7191:
7181:
7179:
7177:
7153:
7149:
7136:
7134:
7132:
7108:
7104:
7094:
7092:
7075:
7068:
7058:
7056:
7050:
7049:
7045:
7035:
7033:
7026:
7002:
6995:
6985:
6983:
6981:
6954:
6947:
6937:
6935:
6927:
6914:
6910:
6900:
6898:
6896:
6868:
6861:
6851:
6849:
6848:on 22 July 2011
6834:
6830:
6820:
6818:
6816:
6804:. Los Angeles:
6796:
6792:
6782:
6780:
6779:on 21 July 2011
6761:
6754:
6744:
6742:
6725:
6721:
6711:
6709:
6690:
6681:
6671:
6669:
6667:
6643:
6628:
6618:
6616:
6614:
6589:
6576:
6566:
6564:
6562:
6540:Hungary.].
6537:
6533:
6523:
6521:
6519:
6501:
6497:
6485:
6483:
6474:
6473:
6470:
6469:
6465:
6455:
6453:
6436:
6429:
6420:
6416:
6409:
6386:
6382:
6369:
6368:
6364:
6354:
6352:
6337:
6333:
6328:(in Hungarian).
6325:
6317:
6313:
6306:
6297:
6293:
6286:
6278:: Libra Kiadó.
6264:
6251:
6241:
6239:
6228:
6224:
6217:
6201:
6200:
6196:
6186:
6184:
6176:
6172:
6171:
6167:
6157:
6155:
6153:
6145:. p. 290.
6129:
6122:
6115:
6097:
6084:
6050:
6048:
6047:
6043:
6033:
6031:
6016:
6012:
6002:
6000:
5992:
5986:
5982:
5972:
5970:
5959:
5955:
5948:
5930:
5926:
5916:
5914:
5912:
5896:
5889:
5879:
5877:
5876:on 28 July 2011
5873:
5834:
5828:
5824:
5814:
5812:
5811:on 2 March 2014
5789:
5780:
5770:
5768:
5764:
5758:
5743:
5730:
5719:
5709:
5707:
5692:
5688:
5667:
5663:
5656:
5642:
5638:
5631:
5608:
5604:
5594:
5592:
5590:
5574:
5570:
5563:
5546:
5542:
5535:
5517:
5513:
5506:
5490:
5486:
5474:
5473:
5464:
5463:
5456:
5454:
5446:
5440:
5427:
5418:
5414:
5409:
5405:
5395:
5393:
5382:
5378:
5368:
5366:
5364:
5356:. p. 152.
5344:
5340:
5333:
5329:
5319:
5317:
5300:
5299:
5282:
5278:
5273:
5209:
5128:Haugwitz János
5042:
5040:Name variations
5037:
5020:
5016:
4993:
4989:
4980:
4976:
4940:'s emissary in
4915:Antonio Bonfini
4911:Treaty of Ófalu
4894:Janus Pannonius
4887:
4883:
4877:King of Bohemia
4869:
4865:
4843:
4836:
4814:
4810:
4806:
4786:
4691:
4684:
4683:Stephen Zápolya
4650:
4608:
4542:
4541:
4478:
4429:
4414:
4400:Kaiserebersdorf
4376:
4291:
4163:
4155:
4140:
4138:
4137:Stephen Zápolya
4128:Duchy of Styria
4030:Emeric Zápolya
3962:
3952:
3947:
3872:
3789:
3739:Kežmarok Castle
3711:
3699:
3615:
3608:
3565:
3553:
3506:
3458:
3373:Zagyvafő Castle
3277:Michael Csupor
3271:
3270:Demeter Jaksics
3264:
3228:Emeric Zápolya
3222:
3143:
3094:Špilberk Castle
2994:
2987:
2949:
2937:
2930:
2923:
2916:
2909:
2902:
2901:Demeter Jaksics
2883:
2876:
2869:
2862:
2861:Ladislaus Dóczy
2855:
2848:
2841:
2651:
2574:
2540:
2494:
2485:
2476:
2464:
2450:
2399:
2390:
2383:
2373:
2366:
2330:Emeric Zápolya
2324:
2280:
2242:
2237:
2227:
2220:
2213:
2206:
2168:
2163:
2161:
2123:
2104:
2064:
2051:
2042:
2027:
1987:
1977:
1937:
1929:
1927:
1926:Stephen Zápolya
1885:
1884:Stephen Zápolya
1875:Duchy of Styria
1845:
1831:
1824:
1817:
1805:
1798:
1786:
1781:
1779:
1770:
1756:Wiener-Neustadt
1620:
1613:
1586:
1564:
1526:
1511:
1469:
1464:
1462:
1385:Against Venice
1378:Against Saxony
1243:Adolf Liebscher
1236:
1097:
993:
986:
983:
974:
971:
962:
959:
950:
945:
936:
931:
922:
917:
908:
903:
894:
889:
872:arquebus à croc
834:Melee weapons:
817:
811:
805:
762:Hronský Beňadik
754:
706:
660:Antonio Bonfini
640:
568:
547:
541:
534:
527:
522:
464:
428:
392:
352:Janus Pannonius
311:
294:
176:
168:Đorđe Branković
155:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8678:
8668:
8667:
8662:
8657:
8655:Hunyadi family
8652:
8647:
8642:
8637:
8632:
8618:
8617:
8598:
8597:External links
8595:
8593:
8592:
8562:
8525:
8488:
8457:
8438:
8410:
8396:
8367:
8353:
8320:
8285:
8274:on 5 July 2011
8266:
8234:
8197:
8175:
8160:(in Italian).
8141:
8120:"A jászói vár"
8111:
8070:
8056:
8034:Heltai, Gáspár
8022:
7999:
7985:
7957:
7946:on 5 June 2010
7938:
7907:
7900:
7874:
7860:
7836:
7810:
7796:
7774:
7748:
7725:
7711:
7693:Heltai, Gáspár
7684:
7670:
7642:
7604:
7590:
7558:
7551:
7525:
7518:
7493:
7463:
7448:Chisholm, Hugh
7426:
7412:
7379:
7364:
7345:
7312:
7298:
7270:
7256:
7232:
7218:
7189:
7175:
7147:
7130:
7102:
7066:
7043:
7024:
6993:
6979:
6945:
6908:
6894:
6859:
6828:
6814:
6790:
6752:
6719:
6679:
6665:
6626:
6612:
6574:
6560:
6531:
6517:
6495:
6463:
6427:
6425:, 2010, p. 152
6414:
6407:
6401:. p. 29.
6380:
6362:
6331:
6311:
6307:(in Hungarian)
6291:
6284:
6249:
6222:
6215:
6194:
6183:(in Hungarian)
6165:
6151:
6120:
6113:
6082:
6071:Chisholm, Hugh
6041:
6010:
5980:
5953:
5946:
5924:
5910:
5887:
5822:
5778:
5756:
5717:
5686:
5661:
5654:
5636:
5629:
5623:. p. 32.
5602:
5588:
5568:
5562:978-1317895701
5561:
5549:Bérenger, Jean
5540:
5533:
5511:
5504:
5484:
5425:
5412:
5403:
5376:
5362:
5338:
5327:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5202:
5201:
5198:
5195:
5191:
5190:
5187:
5186:František Hag
5184:
5180:
5179:
5176:
5173:
5172:Újlaki Miklós
5169:
5168:
5165:
5162:
5158:
5157:
5154:
5151:
5150:Csupor Miklós
5147:
5146:
5143:
5140:
5136:
5135:
5132:
5131:John Haugwitz
5129:
5125:
5124:
5121:
5118:
5117:Löbl Menyhért
5114:
5113:
5110:
5107:
5103:
5102:
5099:
5096:
5092:
5091:
5088:
5085:
5081:
5080:
5077:
5074:
5073:Magyar Balázs
5070:
5069:
5065:
5062:
5058:
5057:
5054:
5051:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5035:
5014:
4987:
4974:
4972:
4971:
4964:
4961:
4958:
4951:
4948:
4881:
4879:shortly after.
4863:
4834:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4799:
4798:
4795:
4794:
4791:
4783:
4777:
4774:
4771:
4768:
4765:
4762:
4761:
4758:
4757:John Haugwitz
4750:
4741:
4738:
4735:
4732:
4729:
4726:
4725:
4722:
4721:John Haugwitz
4714:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4700:
4697:
4696:
4693:
4676:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4659:
4656:
4655:
4652:
4637:
4634:Székesfehérvár
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4620:
4617:
4616:
4613:
4605:
4596:
4593:
4590:
4587:
4584:
4581:
4580:
4577:
4574:
4571:
4568:
4565:
4562:
4559:
4552:
4551:
4545:Post-Matthias
4538:
4537:
4533:
4532:
4529:
4526:
4523:
4520:
4517:
4514:
4509:
4508:
4507:
4504:
4501:
4498:
4495:
4492:
4489:
4481:
4480:
4471:
4470:
4467:
4459:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4439:
4436:
4435:
4426:
4406:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4386:
4383:
4382:
4373:
4365:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4338:
4330:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4310:
4307:
4306:
4303:
4283:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4263:
4260:
4259:
4256:
4248:
4239:
4236:
4233:
4230:
4227:
4224:
4223:
4220:
4212:
4203:
4200:
4197:
4194:
4191:
4188:
4187:
4184:
4183:John Haugwitz
4176:
4167:
4164:
4160:
4157:
4152:
4149:
4148:
4145:
4130:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4103:
4095:
4086:
4083:
4080:
4077:
4074:
4071:
4070:
4067:
4059:
4050:
4047:
4044:
4041:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4031:
4023:
4014:
4011:
4008:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3998:
3995:
3994:John Haugwitz
3987:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3967:
3964:
3963:
3959:
3958:
3950:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3928:
3925:
3922:
3919:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3909:
3906:
3893:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3878:
3877:
3874:
3862:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3831:
3823:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3796:
3795:Blaise Magyar
3781:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3763:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3753:
3745:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3718:
3717:Blaise Magyar
3691:
3682:
3679:
3676:
3673:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3663:
3655:
3646:
3643:
3640:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3627:
3600:
3591:
3588:
3585:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3572:
3571:Blaise Magyar
3545:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3518:
3498:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3470:
3450:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3422:
3414:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3387:
3379:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3352:
3344:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3317:
3307:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3280:
3256:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3229:
3214:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3187:
3186:Blaise Magyar
3179:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3152:
3135:
3133:Ottoman Empire
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3108:
3100:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3073:
3065:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3038:
3030:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3003:
2977:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2950:
2946:
2945:
2929:Michael Pétsei
2908:Francis Arifti
2893:
2829:
2827:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2800:
2792:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2765:
2755:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2728:
2720:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2693:
2685:
2679:Upper Pannonia
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2658:
2643:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2612:
2604:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2576:
2571:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2537:
2536:Blaise Magyar
2529:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2501:
2442:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2412:
2372:Emeric Zápolya
2358:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2331:
2316:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2289:
2286:Jacob Szekler
2279:Emeric Zápolya
2272:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2239:
2226:Paul Kállay I.
2219:George Parlagi
2212:John Kállay V.
2198:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2165:
2153:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2120:
2094:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2061:
2017:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1984:
1967:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1934:
1919:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1891:Jacob Szekler
1877:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1846:
1777:Emeric Zápolya
1762:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1731:
1723:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1696:
1688:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1656:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1629:
1627:Jan II the Mad
1619:Melchior Löbel
1605:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1556:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1523:
1503:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1454:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1341:
1331:
1330:
1235:
1232:
1216:Nándorfehérvár
1161:Székesfehérvár
1096:
1093:
1073:Michael Ország
992:
989:
988:
987:
984:
977:
975:
972:
965:
963:
960:
953:
951:
946:
939:
937:
932:
925:
923:
918:
911:
909:
904:
897:
895:
890:
883:
881:
877:
876:
860:
856:
816:
813:
808:Bishop of Eger
803:
753:
750:
749:
748:
742:
736:
705:
702:
686:Transylvanians
639:
636:
635:
634:
633:) for defense.
611:
600:bastard swords
593:
567:
564:
546:
543:
532:
526:
523:
521:
518:
463:
460:
427:
424:
391:
388:
368:Battle of Raab
310:
307:
293:
290:
174:
171:
170:
157:
151:
150:
147:
143:
142:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
124:
120:
119:
112:János Corvinus
100:
96:
95:
94:approx. 28,000
92:
88:
87:
84:
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
68:
64:
63:
58:
54:
53:
50:
46:
45:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8677:
8666:
8663:
8661:
8658:
8656:
8653:
8651:
8648:
8646:
8643:
8641:
8638:
8636:
8633:
8631:
8628:
8627:
8625:
8616:
8613:
8612:
8611:
8609:
8604:
8580:
8577:(in German).
8576:
8572:
8566:
8551:
8547:
8543:
8539:
8532:
8530:
8513:
8509:
8506:(in German).
8505:
8501:
8495:
8493:
8476:
8473:(in German).
8472:
8468:
8461:
8445:
8441:
8435:
8431:
8427:
8423:
8422:
8414:
8399:
8397:963-86118-7-1
8393:
8389:
8385:
8381:
8380:
8371:
8356:
8354:963-86118-7-1
8350:
8346:
8342:
8338:
8337:
8329:
8327:
8325:
8308:
8304:
8300:
8296:
8289:
8273:
8269:
8267:963-86118-7-1
8263:
8259:
8255:
8251:
8250:
8241:
8239:
8222:
8218:
8214:
8213:
8209:
8201:
8186:
8179:
8163:
8155:
8148:
8146:
8129:
8125:
8121:
8115:
8099:
8095:
8091:
8085:
8083:
8081:
8079:
8077:
8075:
8059:
8057:963-207-840-3
8053:
8045:
8041:
8040:
8035:
8029:
8027:
8018:
8014:
8010:
8003:
7988:
7986:963-389-129-9
7982:
7978:
7974:
7970:
7969:
7961:
7945:
7941:
7939:963-506-040-8
7935:
7931:
7927:
7923:
7922:
7914:
7912:
7903:
7897:
7893:
7889:
7885:
7878:
7863:
7857:
7853:
7849:
7848:
7840:
7824:
7820:
7814:
7799:
7797:0-86516-444-4
7793:
7789:
7785:
7778:
7762:
7758:
7752:
7744:
7743:
7738:
7737:
7729:
7714:
7708:
7704:
7700:
7699:
7694:
7688:
7673:
7671:0-691-01078-1
7667:
7663:
7659:
7655:
7654:
7646:
7630:
7626:
7622:
7621:
7613:
7611:
7609:
7593:
7591:0-87169-127-2
7587:
7583:
7579:
7575:
7571:
7570:
7562:
7554:
7552:963-14-0582-6
7548:
7544:
7540:
7536:
7529:
7521:
7519:963-05-2661-1
7515:
7511:
7507:
7500:
7498:
7481:
7477:
7470:
7468:
7459:
7458:
7453:
7449:
7444:
7443:public domain
7430:
7415:
7413:1-144-24218-5
7409:
7405:
7401:
7397:
7393:
7386:
7384:
7375:
7368:
7352:
7348:
7342:
7338:
7334:
7330:
7329:
7321:
7319:
7317:
7301:
7299:963-86118-7-1
7295:
7291:
7287:
7283:
7282:
7274:
7259:
7257:0-313-33538-9
7253:
7249:
7245:
7244:
7236:
7221:
7219:963-86118-7-1
7215:
7211:
7207:
7203:
7202:
7193:
7178:
7176:963-86118-7-1
7172:
7168:
7164:
7160:
7159:
7151:
7145:
7133:
7131:963-207-774-1
7127:
7123:
7119:
7115:
7114:
7106:
7090:
7086:
7082:
7081:
7073:
7071:
7055:
7054:
7047:
7031:
7027:
7025:963-506-040-8
7021:
7017:
7013:
7009:
7008:
7000:
6998:
6982:
6976:
6972:
6968:
6964:
6963:
6958:
6952:
6950:
6933:
6925:
6921:
6920:
6912:
6897:
6895:0-87169-127-2
6891:
6887:
6883:
6879:
6875:
6874:
6866:
6864:
6847:
6843:
6839:
6832:
6817:
6815:0-520-02392-7
6811:
6807:
6803:
6802:
6794:
6778:
6774:
6770:
6766:
6759:
6757:
6740:
6736:
6732:
6731:
6723:
6707:
6703:
6699:
6695:
6688:
6686:
6684:
6668:
6666:963-9374-13-X
6662:
6658:
6654:
6650:
6649:
6641:
6639:
6637:
6635:
6633:
6631:
6615:
6613:963-86118-7-1
6609:
6605:
6601:
6597:
6596:
6587:
6585:
6583:
6581:
6579:
6563:
6561:963-86118-7-1
6557:
6553:
6549:
6545:
6544:
6535:
6520:
6518:0-86516-444-4
6514:
6510:
6506:
6499:
6491:
6478:
6467:
6451:
6447:
6443:
6442:
6434:
6432:
6424:
6418:
6410:
6408:9781570037399
6404:
6400:
6396:
6395:
6390:
6384:
6376:
6372:
6366:
6350:
6346:
6345:Cod. Lat. 424
6342:
6335:
6324:
6323:
6315:
6304:
6303:
6295:
6287:
6285:963-7663-03-7
6281:
6277:
6273:
6269:
6262:
6260:
6258:
6256:
6254:
6237:
6233:
6226:
6218:
6212:
6208:
6204:
6198:
6182:
6175:
6169:
6154:
6152:0-521-34315-1
6148:
6144:
6140:
6136:
6135:
6127:
6125:
6116:
6114:963-327-017-0
6110:
6106:
6102:
6095:
6093:
6091:
6089:
6087:
6078:
6077:
6072:
6068:
6064:
6059:
6058:public domain
6045:
6029:
6025:
6021:
6014:
5998:
5991:
5984:
5968:
5964:
5957:
5949:
5943:
5939:
5935:
5928:
5913:
5911:1-85043-977-X
5907:
5903:
5902:
5894:
5892:
5872:
5868:
5864:
5860:
5856:
5852:
5848:
5844:
5840:
5833:
5826:
5810:
5806:
5802:
5798:
5794:
5787:
5785:
5783:
5763:
5759:
5753:
5749:
5741:
5737:
5736:
5728:
5726:
5724:
5722:
5705:
5701:
5697:
5690:
5682:
5678:
5674:
5673:
5665:
5657:
5651:
5647:
5640:
5632:
5630:9781570037399
5626:
5622:
5618:
5617:
5612:
5606:
5591:
5589:0-85045-833-1
5585:
5581:
5580:
5572:
5564:
5558:
5554:
5550:
5544:
5536:
5530:
5526:
5522:
5515:
5507:
5505:9780195334036
5501:
5497:
5496:
5488:
5480:
5468:
5452:
5445:
5438:
5436:
5434:
5432:
5430:
5422:
5416:
5407:
5391:
5387:
5380:
5365:
5363:9780195334036
5359:
5355:
5351:
5350:
5342:
5336:
5331:
5315:
5311:
5307:
5303:
5297:
5295:
5293:
5291:
5289:
5287:
5285:
5280:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5254:Siege of Retz
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5211:
5199:
5196:
5193:
5188:
5185:
5182:
5177:
5174:
5171:
5166:
5163:
5160:
5155:
5152:
5149:
5144:
5141:
5138:
5133:
5130:
5127:
5122:
5119:
5116:
5111:
5108:
5105:
5100:
5097:
5094:
5089:
5086:
5083:
5078:
5075:
5072:
5066:
5063:
5060:
5055:
5052:
5049:
5048:
5032:
5028:
5024:
5018:
5010:
5006:
5002:
4998:
4991:
4984:
4978:
4970:to both sides
4969:
4965:
4962:
4959:
4956:
4952:
4949:
4946:
4945:
4943:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4925:
4921:
4916:
4912:
4907:
4903:
4899:
4895:
4891:
4885:
4878:
4874:
4867:
4860:
4856:
4852:
4847:
4841:
4839:
4831:
4827:
4823:
4818:
4812:
4808:
4792:
4784:
4781:
4778:
4775:
4772:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4763:
4759:
4755:
4751:
4749:
4745:
4742:
4739:
4736:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4727:
4723:
4719:
4715:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4698:
4694:
4690:John Haugwitz
4688:
4681:
4677:
4674:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4657:
4653:
4647:
4642:
4638:
4635:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4618:
4614:
4606:
4604:
4600:
4597:
4594:
4591:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4582:
4578:
4575:
4572:
4569:
4566:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4557:
4549:
4548:
4536:
4530:
4527:
4524:
4521:
4518:
4515:
4512:
4511:
4510:
4505:
4502:
4499:
4496:
4493:
4490:
4487:
4486:
4485:
4484:
4479:
4477:
4468:
4464:
4460:
4458:
4454:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4437:
4433:
4427:
4423:
4418:
4411:
4407:
4405:
4401:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4384:
4380:
4374:
4370:
4366:
4364:
4360:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4343:
4339:
4335:
4331:
4329:
4325:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4295:
4288:
4284:
4282:
4278:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4261:
4257:
4253:
4249:
4247:
4243:
4240:
4237:
4234:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4225:
4221:
4217:
4213:
4211:
4207:
4204:
4201:
4198:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4189:
4185:
4181:
4177:
4175:
4171:
4168:
4165:
4161:
4158:
4153:
4151:
4150:
4146:
4135:
4131:
4129:
4125:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4108:
4104:
4100:
4096:
4094:
4090:
4087:
4084:
4081:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4060:
4058:
4054:
4051:
4048:
4045:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4036:
4032:
4028:
4024:
4022:
4018:
4015:
4012:
4009:
4006:
4003:
4001:
4000:
3996:
3992:
3988:
3986:
3982:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3965:
3957:
3951:
3946:
3945:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3932:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3914:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3894:
3891:
3888:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3879:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3861:
3857:
3853:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3822:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3786:
3782:
3780:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3744:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3708:
3703:
3696:
3692:
3690:
3686:
3683:
3680:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3668:
3664:
3660:
3656:
3654:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3632:
3628:
3624:
3619:
3612:
3605:
3601:
3599:
3595:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3562:
3557:
3550:
3546:
3544:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3510:
3503:
3499:
3497:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3471:
3467:
3462:
3455:
3451:
3449:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3413:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3378:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3343:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3306:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3285:
3281:
3279:
3275:
3268:
3261:
3257:
3255:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3219:
3215:
3213:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3178:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3151:
3150:Vuk Grgurević
3147:
3140:
3136:
3134:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3064:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3029:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3004:
3002:
3001:Vuk Grgurević
2998:
2991:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2951:
2944:
2941:
2934:
2927:
2920:
2913:
2906:
2899:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2890:Vuk Grgurević
2887:
2880:
2873:
2868:Francis Dóczy
2866:
2859:
2852:
2845:
2838:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2826:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2791:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2770:
2766:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2719:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2648:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2603:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2577:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2528:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2493:
2489:
2484:
2483:Vuk Grgurević
2480:
2475:František Hag
2473:
2468:
2463:
2459:
2454:
2447:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2417:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2394:
2387:
2382:
2378:
2370:
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2199:
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2185:
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2179:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2166:
2160:Michael Fants
2158:
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2145:
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2137:
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2081:
2078:
2075:
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2072:
2068:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2050:
2049:Vuk Grgurević
2046:
2041:
2037:
2032:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1985:
1981:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1956:
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1951:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1935:
1924:
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1911:
1908:
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1804:Jacob Szekler
1802:
1795:
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1477:
1473:
1461:John Haugwitz
1459:
1455:
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1437:
1434:
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1427:
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1169:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1152:
1150:
1149:Blaise Magyar
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1133:Vladislaus II
1130:
1126:
1122:
1121:John I Albert
1118:
1114:
1110:
1109:John Corvinus
1101:
1092:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1043:
1038:
1037:Upper Hungary
1033:
1032:
1026:
1025:Frederick III
1022:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1007:
1003:
999:
981:
976:
969:
964:
957:
952:
949:
948:Bastard sword
943:
938:
935:
934:Pavise shield
929:
924:
921:
920:Peasant flail
915:
910:
907:
906:Flanged maces
901:
896:
893:
887:
882:
879:
878:
873:
867:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
832:
831:
829:
828:morning stars
825:
824:melee weapons
821:
809:
802:
797:
794:
792:
791:Swiss pikemen
788:
783:
782:
770:
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740:
737:
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732:huszarszablya
727:
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710:
701:
698:
692:
687:
683:
678:
672:
666:
661:
656:
650:
645:
638:Light cavalry
631:
626:
621:
616:
615:flanged maces
612:
609:
605:
601:
597:
594:
590:
585:
581:
578:
577:
572:
563:
561:
551:
545:Heavy cavalry
539:in the 1480s.
538:
531:
517:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
478:
473:
469:
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397:
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384:insurrectio's
381:
377:
372:
369:
365:
359:
357:
353:
349:
345:
344:
339:
335:
327:
326:Jörg Kölderer
323:
315:
306:
298:
289:
286:
285:Vladislaus II
280:
276:
274:
268:
266:
262:
257:
255:
251:
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243:
239:
235:
231:
225:
223:
222:Julius Caesar
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
194:
190:, pronounced
189:
185:
181:
175:Military unit
169:
165:
164:Vuk Grgurević
161:
158:
152:
148:
144:
139:
136:
133:
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125:
121:
117:
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106:, one of the
105:
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8541:
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8512:the original
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8272:the original
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8114:
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8098:the original
8093:
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8043:
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7972:
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7944:the original
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7578:Pennsylvania
7574:Philadelphia
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7480:the original
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7030:the original
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6923:
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6882:Pennsylvania
6878:Philadelphia
6872:
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6846:the original
6841:
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6599:
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6547:
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6534:
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6508:
6505:"Black Army"
6498:
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6466:
6454:. Retrieved
6445:
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6023:
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5983:
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5966:
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5900:
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5871:the original
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5838:
5825:
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5809:the original
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5769:. Retrieved
5762:the original
5739:
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5699:
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5664:
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5578:
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5450:
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5390:the original
5379:
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5348:
5341:
5330:
5318:. Retrieved
5306:matyaseve.hu
5305:
5234:Hussite Wars
5084:Kinizsi Pál
5017:
4990:
4977:
4954:
4884:
4873:Pope Paul II
4866:
4829:
4811:
4534:
4475:
4474:
3955:
3817:Rimavská Seč
3594:Gyöngyöspata
3338:Salgó Castle
3315:
3278:
3059:Uherský Brod
2993:Peter Dóczy
2985:Paul Kinizsi
2936:Markus Henei
2895:
2875:Emeric Nifor
2834:
2763:Paul Kinizsi
2598:Sankt Pölten
2374:
2287:
2105:
2028:
2025:Paul Kinizsi
1497:Leitzersdorf
1204:
1196:John Filipec
1181:
1170:
1165:Landsknechts
1153:
1117:Maximilian I
1106:
1089:
1077:Ban of Macsó
1039:) and rogue
1010:
994:
850:spears, and
818:
799:
795:
775:
715:
677:insurrectios
641:
630:petit pavois
608:misericordia
556:
529:
502:Adriatic Sea
465:
449:
443:
441:
429:
393:
383:
379:
373:
363:
360:
356:Jajce Castle
347:
341:
331:
303:
281:
277:
269:
258:
226:
218:John Hunyadi
201:
197:
188:Fekete sereg
179:
177:
103:
18:
8301:, Hungary:
7452:Albert III.
6700:, Hungary:
6181:mek.oszk.hu
6028:Southampton
5815:28 December
5704:Southampton
5475:|work=
5183:Hag Ferenc
5009:Chynadiyovo
4933:Jan Długosz
4898:János Vitéz
4859:sealing wax
3981:Thomaswalde
3685:Nižná Myšľa
2882:Jan Chepely
2854:Peter Dóczy
2847:Ambrus Nagy
1871:Radkersburg
1271:Cluj-Napoca
1095:Dissolution
589:lance-arret
404:John Jiskra
364:insurrectio
198:Legio Nigra
160:Pál Kinizsi
131:Engagements
8624:Categories
8579:Bad Erlach
8546:Hoengseong
8430:Celldömölk
8227:20 October
8190:18 October
8168:26 October
8134:21 October
8104:10 October
8090:"Kezdőlap"
8017:B001C6WHOI
7718:21 October
7677:21 October
7263:21 October
6852:13 October
6783:25 October
6712:10 October
6355:4 November
6242:4 November
6158:12 October
6003:11 October
5805:B001B3PZTG
5396:11 October
5276:References
5269:Wagon fort
4999:, Hrádek,
4997:Ružomberok
4955:status quo
4675:, Hungary
4599:Ernsthofen
3870:Vlad Țepes
3539:Sárospatak
3408:Sajónémeti
3250:Michalovce
3129:Bosnasaray
2492:Vlad Țepes
2011:Breadfield
1684:Hradiště,
1550:Korneuburg
1228:Bayezid II
1066:Bratislava
1021:Kosztolány
998:Holy Roman
787:war wagons
682:Moldavians
180:Black Army
156:commanders
141:Commanders
78:Army, navy
67:Allegiance
24:Black Army
8221:Nagyvárad
8063:9 October
7992:9 October
7950:9 October
7867:8 October
7829:6 October
7803:6 October
7767:6 October
7695:(2009) .
7635:4 October
7597:4 October
7486:4 October
7419:4 October
7357:3 October
7137:3 October
7095:9 October
7089:Nagyenyed
7059:2 October
6986:4 October
6957:Jókai Mór
6938:2 October
6901:2 October
6821:2 October
6745:2 October
6524:5 October
6477:cite book
6456:6 October
6139:Cambridge
6065:(1911). "
6034:4 October
5973:4 October
5917:1 October
5880:1 October
5867:259346714
5859:1210-3055
5793:"Hungary"
5771:1 October
5710:4 October
5595:4 October
5477:ignored (
5467:cite book
5369:10 August
4938:Sixtus IV
4822:Hungarian
4573:Location
4277:Eggenburg
4242:Gozzoburg
3904:Wallachia
3900:Voivodate
3860:Wallachia
3856:Voivodate
2971:Zrenjanin
2840:Béla Nagy
2614:Victory (
2440:of Bosnia
2310:Srebrenik
1848:Victory (
1733:Victory (
1422:Location
1013:Comitatus
844:partisans
836:Corseques
510:Black Sea
468:Hungarian
437:Wallachia
420:Venetians
292:Etymology
256:in 1479.
248:and both
214:mercenary
196:, Latin:
184:Hungarian
123:Mascot(s)
49:Disbanded
8388:Budapest
8345:Budapest
8299:Budapest
8258:Budapest
7629:Budapest
7580:, U.S.:
7337:Budapest
7290:Budapest
7210:Budapest
7167:Budapest
7016:Budapest
6884:, U.S.:
6698:Budapest
6657:Budapest
6604:Budapest
6552:Budapest
6391:(2018).
5748:Budapest
5681:90006426
5613:(2018).
5551:(2014).
5447:(CD-ROM)
5207:See also
5001:Sklabiňa
4968:nobility
4780:Belgrade
4695:Victory
4654:Victory
4579:Outcome
4469:Victory
4428:Victory
4340:Victory
4305:Victory
4186:Victory
4105:Victory
4069:Victory
4033:Victory
3997:Victory
3876:Victory
3833:Victory
3798:Victory
3755:Victory
3720:Victory
3665:Victory
3629:Victory
3574:Victory
3520:Victory
3472:Victory
3444:Hlohovec
3424:Victory
3389:Victory
3354:Victory
3319:Victory
3282:Victory
3231:Victory
3154:Victory
3110:Victory
3005:Victory
2952:Victory
2915:Jan Adei
2802:Victory
2786:Temesvár
2767:Victory
2749:Temesvár
2730:Victory
2695:Victory
2578:Victory
2503:Victory
2333:Victory
2291:Victory
2241:Victory
1961:Hainburg
1913:Hainburg
1894:Victory
1666:Victory
1631:Victory
1578:Victory
1478:Victory
1428:Outcome
1220:Belgrade
1085:Čachtice
1070:Palatine
1031:Bratriks
1002:Slavonia
991:Mutinies
892:Corseque
866:schioppi
852:halberds
848:Friulian
815:Weaponry
804:—
752:Infantry
704:Weaponry
566:Weaponry
533:—
472:flottila
452:pavisors
433:Moldavia
400:Hussites
265:arquebus
261:firearms
250:Lusatias
108:Corvinas
99:Heraldry
8585:30 June
8555:30 June
8518:30 June
8481:30 June
8450:30 June
8403:28 June
8360:27 June
8313:27 June
8278:27 June
7660:, USA:
7445::
7305:30 June
7225:27 June
7182:27 June
7144:Alt URL
7036:30 June
6737:].
6672:16 June
6619:16 June
6567:16 June
6274:].
6073:(ed.).
6060::
5457:25 June
5320:15 June
5314:Budavár
5027:sipahis
5005:Olováry
4924:Zemplén
4902:Casimir
4826:Zsebrák
4793:Defeat
4760:Defeat
4724:Defeat
4615:Defeat
4432:Details
4379:Details
4375:Victory
4258:Defeat
4222:Defeat
4147:Defeat
4124:Maribor
4089:Likavka
3911:Defeat
3775:Sečovce
3301:Humenné
3189:Defeat
3075:Defeat
3040:Defeat
3024:Vilémov
2821:Pančevo
2660:Defeat
2637:Körmend
2616:Details
2543:Details
2539:Victory
2523:Otranto
2519:1481 ≠
2414:Defeat
2352:Zvornik
2245:Details
2234:Provost
2171:Details
2167:Victory
2126:Details
2067:Details
2063:Victory
1990:Details
1986:Victory
1940:Details
1936:Defeat
1850:Details
1735:Details
1698:Defeat
1650:Olomouc
1599:Wrocław
1529:Details
1525:Victory
1314:ground.
1192:Moravia
1141:Silesia
1062:Pozsony
1048:comeses
1042:Žebraks
880:Arsenal
840:glaives
726:szablya
644:hussars
584:buckler
525:Tactics
426:Funding
416:equerry
338:banners
246:Silesia
242:Moravia
230:Austria
210:Hungary
154:Notable
57:Country
8436:
8394:
8351:
8264:
8054:
8046:]
8015:
7983:
7936:
7898:
7858:
7794:
7784:"1463"
7761:Prague
7745:].
7709:
7668:
7588:
7549:
7516:
7439:
7410:
7343:
7296:
7254:
7216:
7173:
7128:
7022:
6977:
6926:]
6892:
6812:
6663:
6610:
6558:
6515:
6405:
6282:
6213:
6187:26 May
6149:
6111:
6069:". In
6054:
5997:Vienna
5944:
5908:
5865:
5857:
5803:
5754:
5742:]
5679:
5652:
5627:
5586:
5559:
5531:
5502:
5360:
5316:. 2008
5023:Styria
4942:Kraków
4830:beggar
4817:Žebrák
4673:Prešov
4535:
4453:Pitten
4017:Plaveč
3956:
3896:Kiliya
3852:Kiliya
3173:Veglia
2565:Naples
2437:Banate
2356:Bosnia
2314:Bosnia
2270:Bosnia
2196:Bosnia
2147:Vaslui
2122:Defeat
1717:Vienna
1448:Głogów
1208:Styria
1200:Prešov
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4570:Date
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