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Blackfeet Nation

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167: 137: 335: 43: 152: 824: 567: 1736: 1946: 2004: 1956: 487:, both part of the tribal nation's former territory. The Badger-Two Medicine area is sacred to the Blackfeet people. This sacred part of the Rocky Mountain Front was excluded from Blackfeet lands in a Treaty of 1896, but they reserved access, hunting and fishing rights. Since the early 1980s, when the 687:
The Rocky Mountain Front near Birch Creek The Badger-Two Medicine is "covered by the Treaty of 1896, which gives Blackfeet tribal members the right to hunt and fish in any portion of the area in accordance with state law and cut wood for domestic use. Blackfeet treaty claims as well as spiritual and
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On April 30, 2010, the Blackfeet Tribal Business Council (BTBC) approved three major initiatives totaling $ 5.5 million. The revenue was to be derived from payments for oil exploration from Newfield Production Co. The BTBC approved a $ 200 special per capita payments for all 16,500 members, initial
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led the council. Old Person was also the honorary chief of the tribe. It provides most services, including courts, child welfare, employment assistance, wildlife management, health care, education, land management, and senior services, as well as garbage collection and water systems. They worked
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in Montana, which contains the Badger-Two Medicine area, sacred to the Blackfeet people. The Badger-Two Medicine area is at the Rocky Mountain Front of the national forest. The Blackfeet call the Rocky Mountains the "Backbone of the World". Their names for peaks include Morning Star, Poia, Little
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Because of its isolated location, residents of the reservation have suffered high unemployment. As of May 2016, the Montana Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) Program Preliminary Non-Seasonally Adjusted Data reports the rate is 11.0% on the reservation (for comparison, at the same time,
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Farms located at least partially on the reservation reported a total income of $ 9 million in 2002. A total of 354 farms covered 1,291,180 acres (522,520 ha), the majority of the reservation's land. Most of these farms or ranches were family-owned, including the 198 farms owned by Native
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The United States federal government suspended all leasing activities for drilling in this area in the 1990s, and in 2007 the Bush administration made permanent a moratorium on issuing new permits. Many leaseholders had already relinquished their leases, and in November 2016 the Department of
917:(1945–2011), tribal treasurer and founder of Blackfeet Nation Bank. She identified mismanagement of trust land fees by the departments of Interior and Treasury, and sought corrections in Washington. In 1996 she filed a class-action suit against the government in what is known as 843:
The reservation includes several types of land use. Of the total 1,462,640 acres (591,910 ha), 650,558 acres (263,271 ha) are held in trust for enrolled tribal members, 311,324 acres (125,988 ha) are held directly by the tribe, and 8,292 acres (3,356 ha) are
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settled by the federal government for $ 3.4 billion in 2009. The settlement provides for payment to potentially more than 250,000 plaintiffs, repurchase of lands across the country for transfer to tribal management, and a scholarship fund for Native American and Alaskan Native
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in present-day Canada on the Algonquin-speaking tribes in the area drove the Blackfeet out onto the Northern Plains. They eventually acquired firearms and horses, and the acquisition of these two pieces of technology allowed them to become a formidable example of the classic
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firefighting, a source of considerable individual income. In 2000, some 1,000 Blackfeet worked as firefighters, including the elite Chief Mountain Hotshots team, and brought in $ 6.1 million; other yearly incomes varied according to the severity of the wildfire season.
696:. This was a recognition of its importance to the Blackfeet. They used an ethnographer to document their oral history of use and practices, and in 2014 used this information to negotiate with stakeholders over leases for drilling rights that had been made in the area. 691:
In 2002, the Department of Interior declared roughly two-thirds — almost 90,000 acres (36,000 ha) — of the Badger-Two Medicine area along the Rocky Mountain Front as eligible for listing as a Traditional Cultural District in the
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In the late 19th century, Blackfeet territory was encroached on by European Americans and Canadians, and various branches of the people were forced to cede lands and ultimately move to smaller Indian reservations in the United States and
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Interior announced the cancellation of the 15 drilling rights leases held by Devon Energy Corporation in the Badger-Two Medicine area. The Blackfeet had documented that the area was not a "wilderness," as the
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The tribe has an oral history of 10,000 years in this region that recounts the sacred nature of their central place, the Badger-Two Medicine area, known as their site of creation and origin.
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approved drilling rights leases without consultation with the tribe, the Blackfeet have worked to protect this sacred area, where they practiced their traditional religious rituals.
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In 2001, the BIA reported 69 percent unemployment among registered members of the tribe. Among those who were employed that year, 26% earned less than the poverty guideline.
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form part of its eastern and southern borders. The reservation contains 3,000 square miles (7,800 km), twice the size of the national park and larger than the state of
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The tribe leases some of its communal land for homes, farms, grazing, and commercial uses. They offer leases to tribe members prior to non-members. The tribe has the
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funding for a new grocery store in Browning, and more than $ 1 million for land acquisition within the reservation to return property to tribal control.
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The Blackfeet Nation runs the sovereign government on the reservation through its elected Tribal Business Council. For many years
1978: 543: 415: 166: 2053: 693: 531: 1446: 1873: 1641: 848:, mostly irrigation projects and the Cut Bank Boarding School Reserve. The remaining 529,826 acres (214,413 ha) are 403: 2063: 1317:"The Rocky Mountain Front and Badger-Two Medicine areas are near Browning Montana and the Blackfeet Indian Reservation" 1316: 1228: 643: 597: 2000: 507:
Elevations in the reservation range from a low of 3,400 feet (1,000 m) to a high of 9,066 feet (2,763 m) at
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grounds, near the Museum of the Plains Indian in Browning. Adjacent to the reservation's eastern edge is the city of
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leases on the oil fields on tribal lands. In 1982, there were 643 producing oil wells and 47 producing gas wells.
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in Canada. Adjacent to their reservation, established by Treaty of 1896, are two federally controlled areas: the
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Of the 245,530 acres (99,360 ha) used for growing crops, only 32,158 acres (13,014 ha), or 13%, were
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trails continue out of the park and across the reservation; they require Blackfeet-issued permits for use.
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Renae Ditmer, "On Eve of Film Premier, Interior Cancels Oil and Gas Leases in Blackfeet ‘Cathedral’"
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to replace native police with federal officers in 2003 because of problems in the local force.
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which is taxable and may be privately owned by the tribe, tribe members or non-tribe members.
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The reservation also has a significant tourist industry. Other economic activities include
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was designated in 1964, but a "human landscape" shaped by and integral to their culture.
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Plume, Running Crane, Spotted Eagle, Kiyo, Scarface, Elkcalf Bullshoe, and Curly Bear.
535: 376: 350: 122: 1140: 1805: 1583: 1569: 1120: 1049:, with information about study of tipi ring sites on the Blackfeet Indian Reservation 999: 919: 914: 704: 663: 638: 593: 589: 527:. Free-ranging cattle are present in several areas, sometimes including on roadways. 225: 1697: 952: 823: 384: 1899: 1840: 1541: 1232: 1018: 976: 902: 832: 512: 455:. They were a powerful force, controlling an area that extended from current day 1450: 1110: 1780: 1692: 1687: 970: 928: 885: 876: 769: 613: 566: 547: 508: 476: 452: 411: 1423: 2117: 2099: 2086: 1682: 1033: 940: 905:(1945–2013), Executive Director of the Montana-Wyoming Tribal Leaders Council 872: 738: 699:
The nation celebrates North American Indian Days, an annual festival held on
633: 609: 442:. Previously, they resided in an area of the woodlands north and west of the 191: 1535:" Blackfeet Actress Misty Upham On Filming 'Jimmy P.' with Benicio Del Toro" 1324: 1225: 875:, which runs through the reservation to the Canada–US border, crossing near 1024: 982: 765: 471:. The Badger-Two Medicine area is a significant sacred site for the tribe. 468: 439: 339: 249: 1568:. Foreword by James Welch. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1984. 1090: 1800: 1795: 1715: 1006: 756:, which produced eighty percent of farm income. Other livestock included 753: 727: 515:
and Papoose. The eastern part of the reservation is mostly open hills of
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The Blackfeet Nation has 16,500 enrolled members. The main community is
1910: 1512: 1399:"Blackfeet Nation Welcomes Back Tourists After Risky Shutdown Pays Off" 784: 519:, while a narrow strip along the western edge is covered by forests of 1566:
The Reservation Blackfeet: A Photographic History of Cultural Survival
30:"Blackfoot Nation" and "Blackfeet" redirect here. For other uses, see 1790: 1046: 723: 581:
reported a population of 10,405 living on the reservation lands. The
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The Blackfeet settled in the region around Montana beginning in the
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Jack McNeel, "10 Things You Should Know about the Blackfeet Nation"
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cultural uses of the Badger-Two Medicine are pre-existing rights.
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Blackfeet Tribe of the Blackfeet Indian Reservation of Montana
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Blackfeet Tribe of the Blackfeet Indian Reservation of Montana
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Blackfeet Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land, Montana
1273:"Company Seeks to Restore Oil Lease on Land Sacred to Tribes" 1021:(born 1950), guitarist for Blackfoot and Lynyrd Skynyrd bands 788: 777: 773: 734: 1027:(born 1983), vocalist and founding member of metalcore band 530:
Several waterways drain the area with the largest being the
1508:"Gordon Belcourt remembered as advocate for Indian Country" 879:. It provides access to the Canadian sister national park, 716:
unemployment was 3.6% for Montana and 4.5% for the U.S.).
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Blackfeet Indian Reservation, looking at the mountains of
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No reservation in state, trust lands or legal status only
1609: 800: 796: 757: 520: 1194:"The Blackfeet Nation is opening its own national park" 1884:
War against the Crow and Gros Ventre (circa 1861–1867)
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2013-2017 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates.
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Singer/songwriter/storyteller/lecturer Jack Gladstone
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Relationship of the National Park and the reservation
585:is 3.47 people per square mile (1.34 people/km). 141:Northern boundary of the Blackfeet Tribe, Montana 2134:Federally recognized tribes in the United States 2115: 1905:Peace with the Cree, circa 1871, (symbolized by 1297:. U.S. Department of the Interior. June 16, 2021 752:Eighty percent of the land was used for raising 1246:"Census shows growth at 4 Montana reservations" 358: 111: 1916:US land annexation, migration to Canada (1874) 1582:. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1972. 979:(1929–2021), tribal chief and political leader 722:The major income source of the reservation is 101:Indian reservation in United States, Blackfoot 1986: 1642: 1580:Modern Blackfeet: Montanans on a Reservation 1133: 943:(1941–2013), singer-songwriter and guitarist 1496:19 November 2015; accessed 24 November 2016 1182:22 November 2016; accessed 23 November 2016 1171: 1169: 1167: 1165: 1163: 1161: 1125:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 1993: 1979: 1869:1775–1782 North American smallpox epidemic 1649: 1635: 1499: 1447:"NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS SERVICE" 1221: 1219: 1698:Amskapi Pikuni, South Piegan or Blackfeet 1656: 446:. Pressure exerted by British traders at 391:that spans Canada and the United States. 383:. Tribal members primarily belong to the 281:827.85 sq mi (2,144.13 km) 273:2,285.4 sq mi (5,919.1 km) 87:Learn how and when to remove this message 1483: 1158: 867:There are no paved north–south roads in 822: 806:Members of the tribe work seasonally in 565: 333: 50:This article includes a list of general 2124:American Indian reservations in Montana 1621:James Willard Schultz Papers, 1867-1969 1441: 1439: 1437: 1216: 14: 2116: 1505: 1396: 955:(born 1949), elected as member of the 387:(Ampskapi Piikani) band of the larger 27:Indian tribe in Montana, United States 1974: 1688:Piikani, Northern Peigan or Blackfoot 1630: 1270: 1191: 1066: 2144:Geography of Pondera County, Montana 2139:Geography of Glacier County, Montana 1955: 1434: 1271:Brown, Matthew (December 23, 2021). 1069:"Blackfeet Council removes Chairman" 694:National Register of Historic Places 36: 1473:"Old Person: A legacy for the ages" 1424:"Blackfeet Indian Writing Co., Inc" 1204:from the original on April 23, 2019 1091:"Blackfeet Nation - Our Government" 604:passenger station and the historic 24: 1558: 1551:30 Sept 2013. Accessed 1 Feb 2014. 1192:Weber, Samantha (April 23, 2019). 56:it lacks sufficient corresponding 25: 2155: 1593: 957:Arkansas House of Representatives 896: 862: 2002: 1954: 1945: 1944: 1734: 1600:Blackfeet Tribal Land Department 1323:. March 31, 2016. Archived from 743:Blackfeet Indian Writing Company 165: 150: 135: 41: 1769:Fort Belknap Indian Reservation 1623:, University of Montana Library 1527: 1506:Devlin, Vince (July 17, 2013). 1465: 1416: 1397:Bolton, Aaron (June 22, 2022). 1390: 1374:. February 2007. Archived from 1364: 1339: 1309: 1283: 1250:helenair.com/Independent Record 1141:"Blackfeet Nation Constitution" 949:(born 1962), professional boxer 911:, powwow singers and drum group 561: 555:Lewis and Clark National Forest 553:The reservation is east of the 497:Bob Marshall Wilderness Complex 481:Lewis and Clark National Forest 463:, and from Glacier Park to the 1449:. October 2004. Archived from 1264: 1238: 1185: 1115:. United States Census Bureau. 1104: 1083: 1060: 627: 459:, Alberta Province, nearly to 110: 13: 1: 1926:Starvation winter (1883–1884) 1888:Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868) 1879:Treaty of Fort Laramie (1851) 1612:, United States Census Bureau 1067:Mabie, Nora (April 7, 2022). 1053: 818: 764:, with only small numbers of 511:. Adjacent mountains include 1763:Blackfeet Indian Reservation 1295:Indian Arts and Crafts Board 1277:U.S. News & World Report 988:Geronimo: An American Legend 745:pencil factory in Browning. 608:. Small communities include 502: 422:. It is located in parts of 396:Blackfeet Indian Reservation 359: 354: 338:Entering the reservation on 297:3,400 ft (1,000 m) 289:9,066 ft (2,763 m) 112: 7: 1874:1837–1838 smallpox epidemic 1235:, Browning, Montana website 1040: 10: 2160: 967:, served from 2007 to 2013 934:Killers of the Flower Moon 710: 679: 433: 369:federally recognized tribe 257: • Vice-Chairman 32:Blackfoot (disambiguation) 29: 2072: 2019: 1940: 1894:Battle of the Belly River 1854: 1818: 1778: 1750: 1743: 1732: 1706: 1671: 1664: 799:with a smaller amount of 644:East Glacier Park Village 598:East Glacier Park Village 489:Bureau of Land Management 461:Yellowstone National Park 322: 314: 306: 301: 293: 285: 277: 269: 264: 256: 248:Illiff "Scott" Kipp Sr. ( 244: 236: 231: 221: 207: 197: 187: 176: 164: 146: 134: 129: 120: 106: 1896:(against the Cree, 1870) 838:Bureau of Indian Affairs 787:. Crops raised included 363:), officially named the 113:Aamsskáápipikani, Pikuni 1931:Sweetgrass Hills Treaty 318:7.6/sq mi (2.9/km) 71:more precise citations. 2100:48.65861°N 112.87167°W 1605:Official tribe website 1347:"lmi.mt.gov > Home" 931:(born 1986), actress ( 857:right of first refusal 828: 741:, which supported the 616:, Blackfoot, Seville, 574: 373:Siksikaitsitapi people 342: 286:Highest elevation 278: • Fee lands 1716:Gros Ventre or Atsina 1658:Blackfoot Confederacy 1494:Indian Country Today, 1477:greatfallstribune.com 1180:Indian Country Today, 1071:. Great Falls Tribune 869:Glacier National Park 826: 624:, and Glacier Homes. 572:Glacier National Park 569: 485:Glacier National Park 453:Plains Indian culture 400:Glacier National Park 389:Blackfoot Confederacy 337: 294:Lowest elevation 245: • Chairman 2105:48.65861; -112.87167 1831:Gros Ventre language 1693:Siksika or Blackfoot 1547:Indian Country Today 1226:Rocky Mountain Front 1013:Stephen Graham Jones 985:(1962–2017), actor ( 315: • Density 2096: /  2009:Indian reservations 1922:(with Canada, 1877) 1865:(circa 1730s-1800s) 1722:Tsuutʼina or Sarcee 1428:www.pencilpages.com 1321:BrowningMontana.com 1279:. Associated Press. 1015:(born 1972), author 909:Black Lodge Singers 398:is located east of 327:blackfeetnation.com 171:Location in Montana 1902:(by US Army, 1870) 1846:Blackfoot religion 1836:Tsuutʼina language 1826:Blackfoot language 1674:Blackfoot-speaking 1540:2014-10-15 at the 1231:2016-03-31 at the 1029:Falling in Reverse 1009:(1982–2014), actor 846:Government Reserve 829: 606:Glacier Park Lodge 583:population density 575: 536:Two Medicine River 377:Indian reservation 343: 307: • Total 270: • Total 123:Indian reservation 2079: 2078: 2054:Northern Cheyenne 1968: 1967: 1814: 1813: 1730: 1729: 1718:(circa 1793–1861) 1665:Tribes or Nations 1564:Farr, William E. 1327:on March 31, 2016 1198:High Country News 920:Cobell v. Salazar 915:Elouise P. Cobell 836:with the federal 590:Browning, Montana 404:Canadian province 332: 331: 237: • Body 97: 96: 89: 16:(Redirected from 2151: 2111: 2110: 2108: 2107: 2106: 2101: 2097: 2094: 2093: 2092: 2089: 2007: 2006: 1995: 1988: 1981: 1972: 1971: 1958: 1957: 1948: 1947: 1933:(with USA, 1887) 1748: 1747: 1738: 1669: 1668: 1651: 1644: 1637: 1628: 1627: 1578:McFee, Malcolm. 1552: 1531: 1525: 1524: 1522: 1520: 1503: 1497: 1487: 1481: 1480: 1469: 1463: 1462: 1460: 1458: 1453:on July 11, 2007 1443: 1432: 1431: 1420: 1414: 1413: 1411: 1409: 1394: 1388: 1387: 1385: 1383: 1368: 1362: 1361: 1359: 1357: 1343: 1337: 1336: 1334: 1332: 1313: 1307: 1306: 1304: 1302: 1287: 1281: 1280: 1268: 1262: 1261: 1259: 1257: 1252:. March 28, 2011 1242: 1236: 1223: 1214: 1213: 1211: 1209: 1189: 1183: 1173: 1156: 1155: 1153: 1151: 1145:Blackfeet Nation 1137: 1131: 1130: 1124: 1116: 1113:"My Tribal Area" 1108: 1102: 1101: 1099: 1097: 1087: 1081: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1064: 953:Donna Hutchinson 402:and borders the 385:Piegan Blackfeet 362: 355:Aamsskáápipikani 347:Blackfeet Nation 260:Lauren Monroe Jr 169: 154: 139: 115: 108:Blackfeet Nation 104: 103: 92: 85: 81: 78: 72: 67:this article by 58:inline citations 45: 44: 37: 21: 2159: 2158: 2154: 2153: 2152: 2150: 2149: 2148: 2129:Blackfeet Tribe 2114: 2113: 2104: 2102: 2098: 2095: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2083: 2082: 2080: 2075: 2068: 2064:Turtle Mountain 2015: 2001: 1999: 1969: 1964: 1936: 1909:'s adoption of 1900:Marias Massacre 1850: 1841:Blackfeet music 1810: 1774: 1765:(South Piegans) 1739: 1726: 1702: 1660: 1655: 1596: 1561: 1559:Further reading 1556: 1555: 1542:Wayback Machine 1532: 1528: 1518: 1516: 1504: 1500: 1488: 1484: 1471: 1470: 1466: 1456: 1454: 1445: 1444: 1435: 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Several 850:Fee lands, 819:Government 540:Milk River 430:counties. 302:Population 232:Government 52:references 2059:Rocky Boy 2044:Fort Peck 2024:Blackfeet 1861:War with 1791:Blood 148 1457:April 28, 1382:April 28, 1301:August 1, 1047:Tipi ring 925:students. 785:irrigated 724:petroleum 517:grassland 503:Geography 448:James Bay 351:Blackfoot 181:Blackfoot 18:Blackfeet 2034:Flathead 1950:Category 1920:Treaty 7 1913:in 1873) 1907:Crowfoot 1863:Shoshone 1784:(Canada) 1781:Reserves 1538:Archived 1408:June 23, 1356:July 11, 1331:June 24, 1256:April 2, 1229:Archived 1202:Archived 1150:July 22, 1121:cite web 1096:July 24, 1041:See also 965:Arkansas 947:Joe Hipp 808:wildfire 762:chickens 735:ranching 705:Cut Bank 664:St. Mary 639:Browning 594:St. Mary 477:reserves 457:Edmonton 420:Delaware 375:with an 226:Browning 208:Counties 2013:Montana 1960:Commons 1855:History 1819:Culture 1403:NPR.org 711:Economy 701:pow wow 680:Culture 434:History 428:Pondera 424:Glacier 408:Alberta 381:Montana 367:, is a 323:Website 216:Pondera 212:Glacier 202:Montana 188:Country 65:improve 1586:  1572:  891:hiking 795:, and 793:barley 776:, and 774:horses 760:, and 602:Amtrak 525:spruce 360:Pikuni 310:17,321 250:Acting 54:, but 1000:Fargo 959:from 789:wheat 778:sheep 770:bison 614:Kiowa 198:State 177:Tribe 2029:Crow 1756:(US) 1584:ISBN 1570:ISBN 1521:2013 1459:2013 1410:2021 1384:2013 1358:2016 1333:2024 1303:2023 1258:2011 1210:2021 1152:2017 1127:link 1098:2019 1077:2024 801:oats 758:hogs 726:and 634:Babb 610:Babb 596:and 577:The 546:and 523:and 426:and 414:and 394:The 345:The 265:Area 156:Flag 2011:in 797:hay 521:fir 467:of 406:of 379:in 371:of 2120:: 1544:, 1510:. 1492:, 1475:. 1436:^ 1426:. 1401:. 1349:. 1319:. 1293:. 1275:. 1248:. 1218:^ 1200:. 1196:. 1178:, 1160:^ 1143:. 1123:}} 1119:{{ 963:, 803:. 791:, 780:. 772:, 768:, 707:. 620:, 612:, 542:, 538:, 534:, 410:. 357:, 353:: 1994:e 1987:t 1980:v 1650:e 1643:t 1636:v 1523:. 1479:. 1461:. 1430:. 1412:. 1386:. 1360:. 1335:. 1305:. 1260:. 1212:. 1154:. 1129:) 1100:. 1079:. 1003:) 996:, 990:, 937:) 922:, 349:( 252:) 90:) 84:( 79:) 75:( 61:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Blackfeet
Blackfoot (disambiguation)
references
inline citations
improve
introducing
Learn how and when to remove this message
Indian reservation
Northern boundary of the Blackfeet Tribe, Montana
Flag of Blackfeet Nation
Location in Montana
Blackfoot
United States
Montana
Glacier
Pondera
Browning
Acting
blackfeetnation.com

U.S. Route 2
Blackfoot
federally recognized tribe
Siksikaitsitapi people
Indian reservation
Montana
Piegan Blackfeet
Blackfoot Confederacy
Glacier National Park
Canadian province

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