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Diving reflex

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In humans, the diving reflex is not induced when limbs are introduced to cold water. Mild bradycardia is caused by subjects holding their breath without submerging the face in water. When breathing with the face submerged, the diving response increases proportionally to decreasing water temperature.
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Aerobic diving capacity is limited by available oxygen and the rate at which it is consumed. Diving mammals and birds have a considerably greater blood volume than terrestrial animals of similar size, and in addition have a far greater concentration of haemoglobin and myoglobin, and this haemoglobin
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Slowing the heart rate reduces the cardiac oxygen consumption, and compensates for the hypertension due to vasoconstriction. However, breath-hold time is reduced when the whole body is exposed to cold water as the metabolic rate increases to compensate for accelerated heat loss even when the heart
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and myoglobin is also capable of carrying a higher oxygen load. During diving, the hematocrit and hemoglobin are temporarily increased by reflex splenic contraction, which discharges a large additional amount of red blood cells. The brain tissue of diving mammals also contains higher levels of
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is limited to shallow depths just below the surface due to the effort required during inhalation to overcome the hydrostatic pressure on the chest. Hydrostatic pressure on the surface of the body due to head-out immersion in water causes negative pressure breathing which shifts blood into the
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Aquatic mammals seldom dive beyond their aerobic diving limit, which is related to the myoglobin oxygen stored. The muscle mass of aquatic mammals is relatively large, so the high myoglobin content of their skeletal muscles provides a large reserve. Myoglobin-bound oxygen is only released in
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which are characteristic of human heart function during breath-hold dives. Arrhythmias may be accentuated by neural responses to face immersion in cold water, distension of the heart due to central blood shift, and the increasing resistance to left ventricular ejection
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levels which enable greater oxygen storage and delivery to essential organs during a dive. Oxygen use is minimised during the diving reflex by energy-efficient swimming or gliding behaviour, and regulation of metabolism, heart rate, and peripheral vasoconstriction.
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Hydrostatic pressure differences between the interior of the lung and the breathing gas delivery, increased breathing gas density due to ambient pressure, and increased flow resistance due to higher breathing rates may all cause increased
176:. Children tend to survive longer than adults when deprived of oxygen underwater. The exact mechanism for this effect has been debated and may be a result of brain cooling similar to the protective effects seen in people treated with deep 8207: 121:. The most noticeable effects are on the cardiovascular system, which displays peripheral vasoconstriction, slowed heart rate, redirection of blood to the vital organs to conserve oxygen, release of red blood cells stored in the 425:
Lung volume decreases in the upright position due to cranial displacement of the abdomen due to hydrostatic pressure, and resistance to air flow in the airways increases significantly because of the decrease in lung volume.
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The spleen contracts in response to lowered levels of oxygen and increased levels of carbon dioxide, releasing red blood cells and increasing the oxygen capacity of the blood. This may start before the bradycardia.
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In hydrated subjects, immersion will cause diuresis and excretion of sodium and potassium. Diuresis is reduced in dehydrated subjects, and in trained athletes in comparison with sedentary subjects.
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Baković D, Eterović D, Saratlija-Novaković Z, Palada I, Valic Z, Bilopavlović N, Dujić Z (November 2005). "Effect of human splenic contraction on variation in circulating blood cell counts".
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thought to help maintain arterial pressure during the extended intervals between heartbeats during dives, and have high blood volume, combined with large storage capacity in veins and
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However, the greatest bradycardia effect is induced when the subject is holding their breath with their face wetted. Apnea with nostril and facial cooling are triggers of this reflex.
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Zapol WM, Hill RD, Qvist J, Falke K, Schneider RC, Liggins GC, Hochachka PW (September 1989). "Arterial gas tensions and hemoglobin concentrations of the freely diving Weddell seal".
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relatively hypoxic muscle tissue, so the peripheral vasoconstriction due to the diving reflex makes the muscles ischaemic and promotes early use of myoglobin bound oxygen.
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and increased pulmonary blood flow and pressure which results in capillary engorgement. This may occur during higher intensity exercise while immersed or submersed.
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Heusser K, Dzamonja G, Tank J, Palada I, Valic Z, Bakovic D, Obad A, Ivancev V, Breskovic T, Diedrich A, Joyner MJ, Luft FC, Jordan J, Dujic Z (2009).
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Marabotti C, Scalzini A, Cialoni D, Passera M, l'Abbate A, Bedini R (2009). "Cardiac changes induced by immersion and breath-hold diving in humans".
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Gross PM, Whipp BJ, Davidson JT, Koyal SN, Wasserman K (1976). "Role of the carotid bodies in the heart rate response to breath holding in man".
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Facial immersion at the time of initiating breath-hold is a necessary factor for maximising the mammalian diving reflex in humans.
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Ilardo MA, Moltke I, Korneliussen TS, Cheng J, Stern AJ, Racimo F, de Barros Damgaard P, Sikora M, Seguin-Orlando A (April 2018).
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Pendergast DR, Lundgren CE (1 January 2009). "The underwater environment: cardiopulmonary, thermal, and energetic demands".
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Gross PM, Terjung RL, Lohman TG (1976). "Left-ventricular performance in man during breath-holding and simulated diving".
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are a common characteristic of the human diving response. As part of the diving reflex, increased activity of the cardiac
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sensitive to wetness within the nasal cavity and other areas of the face supplied by the fifth (V) cranial nerve (the
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of diving mammals, enabling prolongation of submersion after capillary blood flow in peripheral organs is minimized.
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is a term used when blood flow to the extremities is redistributed to the head and torso during a breath-hold dive.
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Mackensen GB, McDonagh DL, Warner DS (March 2009). "Perioperative hypothermia: use and therapeutic implications".
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Speck DF, Bruce DS (March 1978). "Effects of varying thermal and apneic conditions on the human diving reflex".
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Alboni P, Alboni M, Gianfranchi L (2011). "Diving bradycardia: A mechanism of defence against hypoxic damage".
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The diving response in animals, such as the dolphin, varies considerably depending on level of exertion during
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by preferentially distributing oxygen stores to the heart and brain, enabling submersion for an extended time.
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occur also in terrestrial animals as a neural response, but the effects are more profound in natural divers.
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Lindholm P, Lundgren CE (1 January 2009). "The physiology and pathophysiology of human breath-hold diving".
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During sustained breath-holding while submerged, blood oxygen levels decline while carbon dioxide and
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ISO 24801 Recreational diving services — Requirements for the training of recreational scuba divers
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and face while breath-holding, and is sustained via neural processing originating in the
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to as low as 10 on an extended dive. During breath-holding, humans also display reduced
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Physiology of Breath-hold Diving. 31st Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society Workshop
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reduces the overall cardiac output, particularly due to the diving reflex in
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from the limbs and into the thorax. The fluid shift is largely from the
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The diving reflex is triggered specifically by chilling and wetting the
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occur within a short period of immersion. Head-out immersion causes a
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The physiological responses to immersion of air-breathing vertebrates
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experience changes that are even more dramatic, going from about 125
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Kollias J, Van Derveer D, Dorchak KJ, Greenleaf JE (February 1976).
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Underwater Archaeology Branch, Naval History & Heritage Command
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Kinoshita T, Nagata S, Baba R, Kohmoto T, Iwagaki S (June 2006).
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Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage
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Swimming at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's underwater swimming
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Thornton SJ, Hochachka PW (2004). "Oxygen and the diving seal".
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not only regulates the bradycardia, but also is associated with
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Southern African Underwater and Hyperbaric Medical Association
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The Silent World: A Story of Undersea Discovery and Adventure
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is the response to facial contact with cold water: the human
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National Board of Diving and Hyperbaric Medical Technology
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Failure of diving equipment other than breathing apparatus
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When the face is submerged and water fills the nostrils,
11660:
International Submarine Escape and Rescue Liaison Office
9141:
International Association of Nitrox and Technical Divers
8963:
International Association of Nitrox and Technical Divers
4716:
Comando Raggruppamento Subacquei e Incursori Teseo Tesei
1180:"Cardiovascular regulation during apnea in elite divers" 11665:
Submarine Escape and Rescue system (Royal Swedish Navy)
8208:
Bennett and Elliott's physiology and medicine of diving
5858:
Use of breathing equipment in an underwater environment
1433: 1341: 1339: 1337: 1142: 1049: 775:
Noren SR, Kendall T, Cuccurullo V, Williams TM (2012).
9534:
Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins
8939:
Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins
7523: 5619:
Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins
4499:
Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins
2038:
Cleaning and disinfection of personal diving equipment
1476: 1035:. Vol. UHMS Publication Number 72(WS-BH)4-15-87. 402:
and overall depressed cardiac function during a dive.
1393:
Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology
1219: 1217: 1215: 454:
Physiology of underwater diving § Marine mammals
8731:
International Diving Regulators and Certifiers Forum
1334: 1031:
Lundgren, Claus EG, Ferrigno, Massimo, eds. (1985).
405: 9568:
14th CMAS Underwater Photography World Championship
7072:
Royal Australian Navy School of Underwater Medicine
1470: 996: 994: 992: 990: 744: 314:Blood shift has at least two separate meanings: In 11145: 9488:ConfĂ©dĂ©ration Mondiale des ActivitĂ©s Subaquatiques 9123:ConfĂ©dĂ©ration Mondiale des ActivitĂ©s Subaquatiques 8927:ConfĂ©dĂ©ration Mondiale des ActivitĂ©s Subaquatiques 8862:ConfĂ©dĂ©ration Mondiale des ActivitĂ©s Subaquatiques 5607:ConfĂ©dĂ©ration Mondiale des ActivitĂ©s Subaquatiques 4687: 4494:ConfĂ©dĂ©ration Mondiale des ActivitĂ©s Subaquatiques 1262: 1212: 1000: 9281:United States Marine Corps Combatant Diver Course 7192:History of decompression research and development 1427: 1313: 1136: 447: 258: 192:levels rise, stimuli that collectively act upon 12154: 11015: 9214:National Speleological Society#Cave Diving Group 8957:International Association for Handicapped Divers 7179: 7152:List of legislation regulating underwater diving 5625:International Association for Handicapped Divers 5367: 3610: 1089: 987: 814: 812: 692: 632: 56:responses to immersion that overrides the basic 9529:FederaciĂłn Española de Actividades Subacuáticas 8933:FederaciĂłn Española de Actividades Subacuáticas 8754:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 8255:Code of Practice for Scientific Diving (UNESCO) 6367:Association of Diving Contractors International 5613:FederaciĂłn Española de Actividades Subacuáticas 688: 686: 684: 682: 680: 678: 676: 674: 672: 11816:Submarine Escape Training Facility (Australia) 9220:National Association of Underwater Instructors 9165:Rebreather Association of International Divers 9159:Professional Technical and Recreational Diving 9147:Professional Association of Diving Instructors 9017:Rebreather Association of International Divers 9011:Professional Technical and Recreational Diving 8999:Professional Association of Diving Instructors 8987:National Association of Underwater Instructors 8909:Association nationale des moniteurs de plongĂ©e 6466:List of signs and symptoms of diving disorders 503:The diving bradycardia was first described by 183: 11998:Neutral buoyancy simulation as a training aid 11749:Russian deep submergence rescue vehicle AS-28 8797:Commercial diver registration in South Africa 8368: 5132: 4806:Namibian Marine Corps Operational Diving Unit 4625: 1938: 1589: 809: 740: 738: 11898:Finger Lakes Underwater Preserve Association 11774:Submarine Rescue Diving Recompression System 8743:International Marine Contractors Association 6372:International Marine Contractors Association 5246:International Marine Contractors Association 3235: 1384: 1307: 1043: 913: 911: 909: 907: 669: 11873:Artificial Reef Society of British Columbia 11366:Environmental impact of recreational diving 9578:Underwater Orienteering World Championships 9153:Professional Diving Instructors Corporation 9005:Professional Diving Instructors Corporation 8897:American Canadian Underwater Certifications 8194:Basic Cave Diving: A Blueprint for Survival 7100:United States Navy Experimental Diving Unit 7067:Naval Submarine Medical Research Laboratory 7056:European Underwater and Baromedical Society 5951: 5671:Environmental impact of recreational diving 1026: 1024: 572:"Physiology of diving of birds and mammals" 569: 70:The diving reflex is exhibited strongly in 12089: 11958:Society for Underwater Historical Research 9539:South African Underwater Sports Federation 6321:Testing and inspection of diving cylinders 6177:Hazard identification and risk assessment 1945: 1931: 1596: 1582: 917: 735: 335:limiting blood flow to muscles, skin, and 11824: 11122:Physiological response to water immersion 9186: 8770:World Recreational Scuba Training Council 8749:List of diver certification organizations 8332:List of Divers Alert Network publications 8265:IMCA Code of Practice for Offshore Diving 7082:South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society 4936:Underwater Offence (Turkish Armed Forces) 4911:US Marine Corps Reconnaissance Battalions 1545: 1502: 1477:Campbell L, Gooden B, Horowitz J (1969). 1367: 1195: 1119: 1085: 1083: 1081: 962: 904: 887: 846: 836: 818: 792: 718: 535: â€“ Heart rate below the normal range 437:There appears to be a connection between 144: 11028:List of researchers in underwater diving 8737:International Diving Schools Association 8222:The new science of skin and scuba diving 7207:List of researchers in underwater diving 5753:Human factors in diving equipment design 2043:Human factors in diving equipment design 1021: 434:and fatigue of the respiratory muscles. 413: 215: 31: 11127:Thermal balance of the underwater diver 9258:Navy Diving Salvage and Training Center 9135:Federazione Italiana AttivitĂ  Subacquee 9085:American Academy of Underwater Sciences 8945:Federazione Italiana AttivitĂ  Subacquee 7989:1973 Mount Gambier cave diving accident 7664:International Scuba Diving Hall of Fame 7567:R-2 Mala-class swimmer delivery vehicle 7232:US Navy decompression models and tables 7094:Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society 5464: 4525: 2900:Clearance Divers Life Support Equipment 1037:Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society 770: 768: 565: 563: 561: 559: 557: 555: 553: 551: 549: 395:, measurements associated with reduced 379:during human breath-hold dives include 270:slows down ten to twenty-five percent. 14: 12155: 12013:Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center 11744:-class deep-submergence rescue vehicle 11713:-class deep-submergence rescue vehicle 7137:Civil liability in recreational diving 5808:List of diving hazards and precautions 4886:Special Operations Battalion (Croatia) 3875:Underwater acoustic positioning system 3385:High pressure breathing air compressor 1078: 300: 11395: 11014: 9604: 9603: 9573:Underwater Hockey World Championships 9519:British Underwater Sports Association 9302: 9301: 8791:Australian Diver Accreditation Scheme 8492: 8367: 8160: 7638:1992 cageless shark-diving expedition 7178: 7125: 6441: 5739: 5463: 4826:Operational Diving Division (SA Navy) 4524: 3902: 3390:Low pressure breathing air compressor 3234: 2024: 1952: 1926: 1577: 12077: 11849:Submarine Escape Immersion Equipment 11180:Thermodynamic model of decompression 9583:Underwater Rugby World Championships 9196:Cave Divers Association of Australia 9111:American Nitrox Divers International 8969:International Life Saving Federation 8903:American Nitrox Divers International 8868:Performance Freediving International 7050:European Diving Technology Committee 5691:Sinking ships for wreck diving sites 5589:Cave Divers Association of Australia 5309:Remotely operated underwater vehicle 4906:US Marine Corps Force Reconnaissance 4504:Performance Freediving International 3721:Long-Term Mine Reconnaissance System 3637:Scott Carpenter Space Analog Station 2025: 1525: 765: 546: 466:of the thorax and head in seals and 12034:Helicopter Aircrew Breathing Device 11249:List of diving environments by type 9544:TĂĽrkiye Sualtı Sporları Federasyonu 9053:TĂĽrkiye Sualtı Sporları Federasyonu 8981:National Academy of Scuba Educators 8813:Department of Employment and Labour 8215:Encyclopedia of Recreational Diving 7669:London Diving Chamber Dive Lectures 6843:Effects of drugs on fitness to dive 6442: 6343:Breathing performance of regulators 204:(slowing) effects on the heart and 24: 11811:Submarine escape training facility 11412:Defense against swimmer incursions 8765:Recreational diver course referral 5681:Scuba diving in the Cayman Islands 5492:Outline of recreational dive sites 4896:Special Warfare Diving and Salvage 4068:Variable weight apnea without fins 1436:Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine 1197:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.108.127530 212:) effects on the vascular system. 25: 12184: 11963:Society for Underwater Technology 7157:Investigation of diving accidents 5740: 5631:Quintana Roo Speleological Survey 4871:Special Boat Squadron (Sri Lanka) 4711:Combat Divers Service (Lithuania) 3880:Underwater acoustic communication 2612:Underwater acoustic communication 2175:Variable buoyancy pressure vessel 406:Renal and water balance responses 239:volume results in a compensatory 12134: 12122: 12088: 12076: 12065: 12064: 11834:Davis Submerged Escape Apparatus 11160:BĂĽhlmann decompression algorithm 11096: 9504:Australian Underwater Federation 8993:Nederlandse Onderwatersport Bond 8161: 7577:Shallow Water Combat Submersible 6741:Swimming-induced pulmonary edema 6618:Inner ear decompression sickness 6198:Hyperbaric evacuation and rescue 5482:Index of recreational dive sites 4821:Naval Special Operations Command 4484:Australian Underwater Federation 1405:10.1111/j.1440-1681.2005.04289.x 1233:Nasa Technical Memorandum X-3308 1090:Butler PJ, Stephenson R (1988). 12123: 11918:Naval Air Command Sub Aqua Club 11594:-class deep submergence vehicle 9263:Underwater Escape Training Unit 7044:Diving Medical Advisory Council 7038:Diving Diseases Research Centre 4876:Special Forces Command (Turkey) 1547:10.1152/japplphysiol.00221.2017 1519: 1360:10.1152/japplphysiol.00126.2008 1277:10.1152/japplphysiol.90984.2008 1171: 781:Journal of Experimental Biology 647:10.1152/japplphysiol.90991.2008 458:Diving mammals have an elastic 9509:British Freediving Association 9226:Technical Diving International 8802:Divers Institute of Technology 8725:European Underwater Federation 8561:Surface-supplied diving skills 6776:Hyperbaric treatment schedules 6736:Salt water aspiration syndrome 6635:High-pressure nervous syndrome 5910:Diver behaviour and competence 5758:Human factors in diving safety 5274:Baited remote underwater video 5107:Underwater search and recovery 5075:Underwater cutting and welding 4881:Special Forces Group (Belgium) 4489:British Freediving Association 4244:Andriy Yevhenovych Khvetkevych 3903: 3463:Electro-galvanic oxygen sensor 3129:Diving Unlimited International 2774:Mechanism of diving regulators 2463:Electro-galvanic oxygen sensor 1495:10.1113/jphysiol.1969.sp008807 1112:10.1113/jphysiol.1988.sp016988 938: 863: 448:Adaptations of aquatic mammals 364:parasympathetic nervous system 354: 309: 297:rate is significantly slowed. 259:Bradycardia and cardiac output 13: 1: 11350:Underwater diving environment 11170:Reduced gradient bubble model 11165:Haldane's decompression model 9549:Underwater Society of America 9129:Diving Science and Technology 9035:Scuba Educators International 8229:Professional Diver's Handbook 7537:Advanced SEAL Delivery System 7227:Pearling in Western Australia 7222:Timeline of diving technology 7027:Aerospace Medical Association 6927:Guybon Chesney Castell Damant 6853:Psychological fitness to dive 6726:Instinctive drowning response 6128:Gas blending for scuba diving 5637:Woodville Karst Plain Project 4926:Underwater Demolition Command 4921:Underwater Construction Teams 4811:Naval Diving Unit (Singapore) 4771:Kommando Spezialkräfte Marine 4701:Clearance Diving Branch (RAN) 4667:United States military divers 3627:Continental Shelf Station Two 3402:Gas blending for scuba diving 1912:Symmetrical tonic neck reflex 1533:Journal of Applied Physiology 1348:Journal of Applied Physiology 1265:Journal of Applied Physiology 1145:Journal of Applied Physiology 635:Journal of Applied Physiology 591:10.1152/physrev.1997.77.3.837 539: 36:Diving reflex in a human baby 11913:Nautical Archaeology Society 11908:Nautical Archaeology Program 11736:NATO Submarine Rescue System 11017:Science of underwater diving 10755:Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper 10660:Dorothy Metcalf-Lindenburger 9514:British Octopush Association 8831:Divers Academy International 8760:Nautical Archaeology Society 8438:Public safety diver training 8424:Occupational diver training 7316:JerĂłnimo de Ayanz y Beaumont 7181:History of underwater diving 6417:Standard operating procedure 6208:Hierarchy of hazard controls 5241:Helix Energy Solutions Group 4891:Special Service Group (Navy) 4856:Special Air Service Regiment 4816:Naval Service Diving Section 4642:Canadian Armed Forces Divers 4021:Constant weight without fins 2607:Through-water communications 1603: 1448:10.2459/JCM.0b013e328344bcdc 1003:Undersea Biomedical Research 570:Butler PJ, Jones DR (1997). 331:occurs during submersion by 7: 11988:Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory 11434:Underwater domain awareness 11202:Physiology of decompression 10390:Michael Barratt (astronaut) 9208:Global Underwater Explorers 9047:Scuba Schools International 8951:Global Underwater Explorers 8874:Scuba Schools International 8807:Health and Safety Executive 8450:Recreational diver training 7557:Motorised Submersible Canoe 6947:Robert William Hamilton Jr. 6812:Diving Medical Practitioner 6761:Demand valve oxygen therapy 5778:Underwater diving emergency 5384:Mk 1 Underwater Defense Gun 4984:Recreational diver training 4479:Scuba Schools International 3578:Combat rubber raiding craft 3084:Aqua Lung/La Spirotechnique 1975:Atmospheric pressure diving 1157:10.1152/jappl.1976.41.3.336 693:Michael Panneton W (2013). 514: 422:intrathoracic circulation. 329:Peripheral vasoconstriction 184:Carotid body chemoreceptors 10: 12189: 12163:Underwater diving medicine 12003:Neutral Buoyancy Simulator 11185:Varying Permeability Model 11075:Underwater computer vision 9382:Underwater target shooting 9029:Scuba Diving International 8389:Competence and assessment 7912:Peter Henry Michael Holmes 5903:Uncontrolled decompression 5487:List of wreck diving sites 4969:Commercial offshore diving 4931:Underwater Demolition Team 4861:Special Actions Detachment 4033:Dynamic apnea without fins 3980:Underwater target shooting 3525:Launch and recovery system 3295:Launch and recovery system 2473:Submersible pressure gauge 889:10.1016/j.cell.2018.03.054 711:10.1152/physiol.00020.2013 498: 491:than terrestrial animals. 451: 313: 12173:Cardiovascular physiology 12060: 12021: 11976: 11903:Karst Underwater Research 11861: 11796: 11650: 11447: 11402: 11396: 11391: 11358: 11241: 11214: 11112:Equivalent narcotic depth 11085: 11036: 11023: 11010: 10986: 10955: 10924: 10863: 10355: 10242: 10009: 9949: 9901: 9694: 9616: 9612: 9599: 9560: 9468: 9452: 9416: 9390: 9330: 9314: 9310: 9297: 9271: 9243: 9099: 9091:CMAS Scientific Committee 9073: 9059:United Diving Instructors 8975:Israeli Diving Federation 8883: 8844: 8821: 8779: 8709: 8684: 8649: 8601:Advanced Open Water Diver 8593: 8578: 8443:Scientific diver training 8428:Commercial diver training 8393:Competency-based learning 8378: 8374: 8369:Training and registration 8363: 8340: 8324: 8278: 8245: 8171: 8167: 8156: 7977: 7917:Johnson Sea Link accident 7874: 7802: 7763: 7737: 7716: 7694: 7687: 7679:Women Divers Hall of Fame 7651: 7630: 7614:Raid on Alexandria (1941) 7604: 7459: 7306: 7283: 7240: 7187: 7174: 7132: 7121: 7015: 6868: 6861: 6830: 6817:Diving Medical Technician 6799: 6791:Therapeutic recompression 6753: 6696: 6684:Carbon monoxide poisoning 6674: 6653: 6623:Isobaric counterdiffusion 6595: 6564: 6489: 6454: 6450: 6437: 6353: 6306: 6283:Diving systems technician 6248: 6161: 6006: 5796: 5748: 5735: 5704: 5696:Underwater diving on Guam 5646: 5571: 5500: 5472: 5459: 5332: 5279:In-water surface cleaning 5254: 5224: 5068:Archaeology of shipwrecks 4957: 4555:Commercial offshore diver 4537: 4533: 4520: 4466: 4440: 4392: 4136: 4078: 3988: 3915: 3911: 3898: 3840: 3789: 3659: 3560: 3547:Recreational Dive Planner 3495:Built-in breathing system 3478: 3451:Pressure swing adsorption 3313: 3247: 3243: 3230: 3057: 2998: 2880: 2811: 2721: 2548: 2481: 2423: 2371:Lightweight demand helmet 2346: 2277: 2212: 2150: 2077: 2051: 2033: 2020: 1960: 1862: 1794: 1773: 1715: 1662: 1611: 1100:The Journal of Physiology 523: â€“ Set index article 196:located in the bilateral 110:being a notable outlier. 12008:Space Systems Laboratory 9778:Fernando Garfella Palmer 9626:Eduard Admetlla i Lázaro 9177:Technical Extended Range 9171:Trimix Scuba Association 8482:Stress exposure training 8049:Fernando Garfella Palmer 7331:Giovanni Alfonso Borelli 7197:History of Diving Museum 6268:Diver medical technician 6018:Ascending and descending 5994:Non-freezing cold injury 4836:Russian commando frogmen 4617:Underwater archaeologist 3237:Diving support equipment 2658:Emergency locator beacon 2491:Diver propulsion vehicle 838:10.3389/fphys.2012.00169 318:, it is synonymous with 163:autonomic nervous system 137:, and redistribution of 11943:Save Ontario Shipwrecks 11754:Russian submarine AS-34 11474:American submarine NR-1 11340:Recreational dive sites 11117:Maximum operating depth 10864:Writers and journalists 10385:Serena Auñón-Chancellor 9828:Lyuba Ognenova-Marinova 9793:Swietenia Puspa Lestari 9439:Underwater orienteering 8433:Military diver training 8410:Diver training standard 8187:U.S. Navy Diving Manual 8106:Chris and Chrissy Rouse 7929:Gerard Anthony Prangley 7431:Willard Franklyn Searle 7396:Christian J. Lambertsen 7202:History of scuba diving 7126: 6997:Charles Wesley Shilling 6972:Christian J. Lambertsen 6952:Henry Valence Hempleman 6807:Diving Medical Examiner 6392:Emergency response plan 6331:Sustained load cracking 6293:Life support technician 5868:Single point of failure 5773:Scuba diving fatalities 5477:Recreational dive sites 5432:ASM-DT amphibious rifle 5412:AAI underwater revolver 5402:SPP-1 underwater pistol 5011:Underwater construction 4726:Frogman Corps (Denmark) 4239:Elisabeth Kristoffersen 4015:Constant weight bi-fins 3446:Membrane gas separation 3355:Carbon dioxide scrubber 3275:Diving platform (scuba) 2890:Carbon dioxide scrubber 2735:Atmospheric diving suit 2287:Atmospheric diving suit 2182:Diving weighting system 2005:Surface-supplied diving 2000:Surface oriented diving 1905:Crossed extensor reflex 1654:Pharyngeal (gag) reflex 1645:Vestibulo-ocular reflex 825:Frontiers in Physiology 50:mammalian diving reflex 11345:Underwater environment 11226:Underwater exploration 11156:Decompression models: 10229:John Ernest Williamson 9808:Anna Marguerite McCann 9641:Amelia Behrens-Furniss 9460:Underwater photography 9444:Underwater photography 9331:Snorkeling/breath-hold 9041:Scottish Sub Aqua Club 8836:Norwegian diver school 8460:ISO training standards 7729:Tham Luang cave rescue 7547:Dry Combat Submersible 7446:Pierre-Marie Touboulic 7386:Karl Heinrich Klingert 6932:Kenneth William Donald 6781:In-water recompression 6613:Dysbaric osteonecrosis 6608:Decompression sickness 6546:Compression arthralgia 6059:Decompression practice 6035:Canoe and kayak diving 5964:Decompression sickness 5788:Water surface searches 5768:Safety-critical system 5666:Diving in the Maldives 5558:Underwater photography 5397:Heckler & Koch P11 5119:Underwater videography 5102:Underwater photography 5090:Nondestructive testing 5063:Underwater archaeology 4796:Marine Raider Regiment 4662:Royal Navy ships diver 4420:Shallow-water blackout 3573:Canoe and kayak diving 3360:Cascade filling system 2833:Decompression cylinder 2558:Alternative air source 2391:Standard diving helmet 2234:Decompression cylinder 1680:Brachioradialis reflex 1621:Pupillary light reflex 1526:Vega JL (2017-08-01). 161:) – part of the 145:Physiological response 119:carotid chemoreceptors 37: 11993:Neutral buoyancy pool 11675:Submarine rescue ship 11670:McCann Rescue Chamber 11429:Rugged compact camera 11417:Diver detection sonar 11264:Confined water diving 10978:James Joseph Magennis 10615:Michael LĂłpez-AlegrĂ­a 10345:Aristotelis Zervoudis 10084:John Christopher Fine 9758:John Christopher Fine 9424:Immersion finswimming 9253:Defence Diving School 9117:British Sub-Aqua Club 8915:British Sub-Aqua Club 7902:Francis P. Hammerberg 7582:Siluro San Bartolomeo 7572:SEAL Delivery Vehicle 7505:Standard diving dress 7351:Charles Anthony Deane 7336:Joseph-Martin Cabirol 7298:Jason deCaires Taylor 7217:Man in the Sea Museum 7212:Lyons Maritime Museum 6551:Decompression illness 6534:Middle ear barotrauma 6402:Diving superintendent 6397:Diving safety officer 6316:Breathing gas quality 5921:Overconfidence effect 5583:British Sub-Aqua Club 5408:Underwater revolvers 5085:Underwater inspection 5080:Underwater demolition 5006:Offshore construction 4901:Tactical Divers Group 4791:Marinejegerkommandoen 4721:Decima Flottiglia MAS 4677:U.S.Navy master diver 4582:Diving superintendent 4577:Diving safety officer 4189:Mandy-Rae Cruickshank 4062:Variable weight apnea 3595:Diving support vessel 3370:Diving air compressor 3045:Standard diving dress 3020:Diving air compressor 2803:Full-face diving mask 2791:Single-hose regulator 2779:Regulator malfunction 2682:Navigation equipment 2624:Diving safety harness 2239:Decompression trapeze 2229:Decompression chamber 1852:Churchill–Cope reflex 1807:Bezold–Jarisch reflex 1483:Journal of Physiology 1064:10.1089/neu.2008.0596 819:McCulloch PF (2012). 579:Physiological Reviews 507:in 1786 and later by 452:Further information: 414:Respiratory responses 339:, regions which are " 233:extravascular tissues 216:Circulatory responses 35: 12039:Scuba diving therapy 12029:Nautilus Productions 11953:Sea Research Society 11888:Divers Alert Network 11321:Torricellian chamber 11231:Deep-sea exploration 11192:Equivalent air depth 11063:Modulated ultrasound 11058:Underwater acoustics 10525:Christopher E. Gerty 10520:Michael L. Gernhardt 10410:Timothy J. Broderick 10285:William Hogarth Main 9976:Jean-Michel Cousteau 9941:Krzysztof Starnawski 9023:Sub-Aqua Association 8287:The Darkness Beckons 7818:diving bell accident 7745:John Day (carpenter) 7267:Queen Anne's Revenge 7032:Divers Alert Network 6957:Leonard Erskine Hill 6838:Atrial septal defect 6539:Pulmonary barotrauma 6499:Alternobaric vertigo 6143:Scuba gas management 6103:Diver communications 5719:Underwater Bike Race 5676:Scuba diving tourism 5661:Diving in East Timor 5427:APS underwater rifle 5422:ADS amphibious rifle 5038:Public safety diving 5033:Potable water diving 4866:Special Boat Service 4841:Sappers Divers Group 4801:Minedykkerkommandoen 4199:Leonardo D'Imporzano 4057:Skandalopetra diving 3817:Hyperbaric stretcher 3776:T1200 Trenching Unit 3751:Sea Dragon-class ROV 3600:HMS Challenger (K07) 3500:Decompression tables 3470:Oxygen compatibility 2905:Cryogenic rebreather 2750:Scuba cylinder valve 2651:Screw gate carabiner 2629:Emergency gas supply 2590:Diver's cutting tool 2456:Helium release valve 2386:Shallow water helmet 2314:Standard diving suit 2160:Buoyancy compensator 2107:Emergency gas supply 1774:Superficial reflexes 1649:Oculocephalic reflex 1626:Accommodation reflex 964:10.1253/circj.70.773 291:hydrostatic pressure 223:fluid losses due to 44:, also known as the 18:Blood shift (diving) 11883:Coral Reef Alliance 11259:Benign water diving 11102:Cold shock response 10871:Michael C. Barnette 10825:Douglas H. Wheelock 10730:David Saint-Jacques 10515:Ronald J. Garan Jr. 10224:Michele Westmorland 9524:Comhairle Fo-Thuinn 9343:Underwater football 8921:Comhairle Fo-Thuinn 8621:Introductory diving 8566:Underwater searches 8552:Diamond Reef System 8455:Introductory diving 8279:General non-fiction 8201:Underwater Handbook 8101:François de Roubaix 7954:Lothar Michael Ward 7897:Victor F. Guiel Jr. 7724:Alpazat cave rescue 7631:Scientific projects 7510:Sub Marine Explorer 7416:Joseph Salim Peress 7411:Ernest William Moir 6771:Hyperbaric medicine 6572:Freediving blackout 6240:Situation awareness 6186:Job safety analysis 6069:Ratio decompression 5878:Cold shock response 5828:Entanglement hazard 5763:Life-support system 5601:Comhairle Fo-Thuinn 5466:Recreational diving 5393:Underwater pistols 5287:Cavitation cleaning 5112:Underwater searches 5001:Marine construction 4851:Special Air Service 4637:Army engineer diver 4607:Public safety diver 4527:Professional diving 4415:Deep-water blackout 4410:Freediving blackout 4234:Mehgan Heaney-Grier 3965:Underwater football 3812:Hyperbaric lifeboat 3706:Goldfish-class ROUV 3701:Global Explorer ROV 3663:underwater vehicles 3199:Shearwater Research 2860:Scuba configuration 2843:Manifolded twin set 2838:Independent doubles 2796:Twin-hose regulator 2706:Surface marker buoy 1885:Golgi tendon reflex 1827:Oculocardiac reflex 1641:Caloric reflex test 1316:Undersea Hyperb Med 951:Circulation Journal 920:Undersea Biomed Res 747:Undersea Biomed Res 527:Cold shock response 360:Cardiac arrhythmias 301:Splenic contraction 11981:Astronaut training 11938:Rubicon Foundation 11784:URF (Swedish Navy) 11569:Russian submarine 11557:-class submersible 11527:Deepsea Challenger 11512:-class bathyscaphe 11439:Underwater vehicle 11311:Penetration diving 11299:Black-water diving 11175:Thalmann algorithm 10987:Commercial salvors 10620:Joseph B. MacInnis 10129:Joseph B. MacInnis 9966:David Attenborough 9888:Peter Throckmorton 9848:Andreas Rechnitzer 9838:Mendel L. Peterson 9699:archaeologists and 9483:AIDA International 9434:Underwater cycling 9417:Open Circuit Scuba 9403:Apnoea finswimming 9315:Surface snorkeling 9065:YMCA SCUBA Program 8856:AIDA International 8631:Master Scuba Diver 8616:CMAS** scuba diver 8594:Core diving skills 8532:Finning techniques 8398:Refresher training 8180:NOAA Diving Manual 7994:Ricardo Armbruster 7922:Edwin Clayton Link 7794:Natalia Molchanova 7542:Cosmos CE2F series 7500:Porpoise regulator 7366:Auguste Denayrouze 7142:Diving regulations 7077:Rubicon Foundation 7002:Edward D. Thalmann 6967:Felix Hoppe-Seyler 6962:Brian Andrew Hills 6942:John Scott Haldane 6917:Albert A. BĂĽhlmann 6882:Arthur J. Bachrach 6822:Hyperbaric nursing 6721:Immersion diuresis 6603:Avascular necrosis 6387:Diving regulations 6096:Scuba gas planning 5418:Underwater rifles 5097:Underwater logging 5058:Submarine pipeline 4996:Hyperbaric welding 4731:Fuerzas Especiales 4474:AIDA International 4364:Devrim Cenk Ulusoy 4289:Natalia Molchanova 4219:Francisco Ferreras 4106:Snorkel (swimming) 3928:Apnoea finswimming 3832:Reserve gas supply 3807:ENOS Rescue-System 3622:Aquarius Reef Base 3414:Gas reclaim system 3209:Submarine Products 2882:Diving rebreathers 2224:Decompression buoy 2192:Integrated weights 1842:Reflex tachycardia 1837:Reflex bradycardia 1786:Cremasteric reflex 1717:Primitive reflexes 882:(3): 569–580.e15. 794:10.1242/jeb.069583 787:(Pt 16): 2735–41. 474:, hemoglobin, and 333:resistance vessels 253:breath-hold diving 235:and the increased 225:immersion diuresis 129:and its duration, 38: 12150: 12149: 12056: 12055: 12052: 12051: 11857: 11856: 11792: 11791: 11504:class bathyscaphe 11387: 11386: 11383: 11382: 11379: 11378: 11371:Low impact diving 11304:Blue-water diving 11294:Open-water diving 11210: 11209: 11137:Work of breathing 11132:Underwater vision 11070:Underwater vision 11006: 11005: 11002: 11001: 10968:Ian Edward Fraser 10815:John Morgan Wells 10795:Mark T. Vande Hei 10640:K. Megan McArthur 10610:Kjell N. Lindgren 10545:JosĂ© M. Hernández 10500:Andrew J. Feustel 10460:Philippe Cousteau 10440:Catherine Coleman 10430:Gregory Chamitoff 10400:Robert L. Behnken 10380:Richard R. Arnold 10365:Andrew Abercromby 10340:Valerie van Heest 10270:Jochen Hasenmayer 10194:Philippe Tailliez 10119:Henry Way Kendall 10069:Bernard Delemotte 9868:Stephanie Schwabe 9833:John Peter Oleson 9763:George R. Fischer 9708:Michael Arbuthnot 9701:environmentalists 9606:Underwater divers 9595: 9594: 9591: 9590: 9348:Underwater hockey 9304:Underwater sports 9293: 9292: 9289: 9288: 9239: 9238: 9235: 9234: 9202:Cave Diving Group 8822:Commercial diving 8705: 8704: 8685:Specialist skills 8674:Master Instructor 8669:Diving instructor 8650:Leadership skills 8611:CMAS* scuba diver 8574: 8573: 8547:Low impact diving 8525:Valsalva maneuver 8500:Combat sidestroke 8415:Diving instructor 8359: 8358: 8355: 8354: 8248:Codes of Practice 8152: 8151: 8148: 8147: 8144: 8143: 8076:Henry Way Kendall 7949:Richard A. Walker 7939:Robert John Smyth 7652:Awards and events 7607:covert operations 7600: 7599: 7170: 7169: 7117: 7116: 7113: 7112: 7109: 7108: 6937:William Paul Fife 6872:diving physiology 6749: 6748: 6692: 6691: 6645:Nitrogen narcosis 6640:Hydrogen narcosis 6529:Dental barotrauma 6433: 6432: 6429: 6428: 6425: 6424: 6412:Operations manual 6407:Diving supervisor 6278:Diving supervisor 6273:Diver's attendant 6235:Safety data sheet 6138:Rebreather diving 6002: 6001: 5941:Willful violation 5888:Nitrogen narcosis 5731: 5730: 5727: 5726: 5595:Cave Diving Group 5538:Rebreather diving 5533:Open-water diving 5455: 5454: 5451: 5450: 5447: 5446: 5264:Abrasive waterjet 5220: 5219: 5124:Underwater survey 5043:Scientific diving 4953: 4952: 4949: 4948: 4587:Diving supervisor 4572:Diving instructor 4516: 4515: 4512: 4511: 4453:Octopus wrestling 4384:Nataliia Zharkova 4359:William Trubridge 4314:Umberto Pelizzari 3970:Underwater hockey 3894: 3893: 3890: 3889: 3858:Saturation spread 3681:Atlantis ROV Team 3661:Remotely operated 3655: 3654: 3632:Helgoland Habitat 3552:Saturation system 3441:Nitrox production 3375:Diving air filter 3226: 3225: 3222: 3221: 3189:Oceanic Worldwide 3079:Aqua Lung America 3053: 3052: 3035:Scuba replacement 3015:Diver's umbilical 2980:Siebe Gorman CDBA 2965:Mark IV Amphibian 2602:Diver's telephone 2563:Octopus regulator 2102:Decompression gas 1985:Saturation diving 1965:Diving activities 1954:Underwater diving 1920: 1919: 1900:Withdrawal reflex 1802:Bainbridge reflex 1700:Ankle jerk reflex 432:work of breathing 419:Snorkel breathing 387:, and a positive 377:electrocardiogram 151:sensory receptors 108:Sama-Bajau people 16:(Redirected from 12180: 12138: 12126: 12125: 12092: 12091: 12080: 12079: 12068: 12067: 11977:Neutral buoyancy 11933:Reef Life Survey 11822: 11821: 11798:Submarine escape 11685:Deep-submergence 11681: 11680: 11652:Submarine rescue 11449:Deep-submergence 11445: 11444: 11393: 11392: 11239: 11238: 11143: 11142: 11053:Neutral buoyancy 11034: 11033: 11012: 11011: 10840:Jeffrey Williams 10690:Nicholas Patrick 10665:Andreas Mogensen 10630:Thomas Marshburn 10600:Dominic Landucci 10590:Karen Kohanowich 10510:Satoshi Furukawa 10405:Randolph Bresnik 10375:Clayton Anderson 10310:Arthur C. Clarke 10280:Jarrod Jablonski 10184:Wesley C. Skiles 10169:Leni Riefenstahl 10054:Jacques Cousteau 9936:Claudia Serpieri 9853:William R. Royal 9818:Charles T. Meide 9748:James P. Delgado 9686:Arne Zetterström 9651:Jacques Cousteau 9614: 9613: 9601: 9600: 9469:Sports governing 9365:Underwater rugby 9312: 9311: 9299: 9298: 9274:training courses 9246:training centres 9184: 9183: 9074:Scientific diver 8780:Commercial diver 8777: 8776: 8715:and registration 8641:Supervised diver 8636:Open Water Diver 8626:Low Impact Diver 8606:Autonomous diver 8591: 8590: 8520:Frenzel maneuver 8505:Diver navigation 8490: 8489: 8403:Skill assessment 8376: 8375: 8365: 8364: 8169: 8168: 8158: 8157: 8131:Esbjörn Svensson 8116:Wesley C. Skiles 8019:Cláudio Coutinho 7969:Arne Zetterström 7944:Albert D. Stover 7907:Craig M. Hoffman 7750:Charles Spalding 7692: 7691: 7521: 7520: 7361:Louis de Corlieu 7346:Jacques Cousteau 7238: 7237: 7176: 7175: 7123: 7122: 6892:Peter B. Bennett 6887:Albert R. Behnke 6866: 6865: 6562: 6561: 6487: 6486: 6452: 6451: 6439: 6438: 6382:Contingency plan 6377:Code of practice 6338:Diving regulator 6326:Hydrostatic test 6263:Chamber operator 6246: 6245: 6023:Emergency ascent 5949: 5948: 5794: 5793: 5737: 5736: 5553:Technical diving 5543:Sidemount diving 5498: 5497: 5461: 5460: 5365: 5364: 5292:Pressure washing 5130: 5129: 4786:Marine Commandos 4685: 4684: 4623: 4622: 4612:Scientific diver 4550:Commercial diver 4535: 4534: 4522: 4521: 4379:Alessia Zecchini 4284:Alexey Molchanov 4194:Yasemin Dalkılıç 3975:Underwater rugby 3913: 3912: 3900: 3899: 3865:Hot water system 3790:Safety equipment 3608: 3607: 3429:Gas storage tube 3424:Gas storage quad 3419:Gas storage bank 3328:Activated carbon 3255:Boarding stirrup 3248:Access equipment 3245: 3244: 3232: 3231: 3169:Johnson Outdoors 3164:HeinrichsWeikamp 3002:diving equipment 3000:Surface-supplied 2925:Halcyon PVR-BASC 2809: 2808: 2784:Regulator freeze 2769:Diving regulator 2673:Shark-proof cage 2468:Pneumofathometer 2366:Free-flow helmet 2049: 2048: 2027:Diving equipment 2022: 2021: 1947: 1940: 1933: 1924: 1923: 1895:Startle response 1870:List of reflexes 1781:Abdominal reflex 1664:Stretch reflexes 1598: 1591: 1584: 1575: 1574: 1568: 1567: 1549: 1523: 1517: 1516: 1506: 1474: 1468: 1467: 1431: 1425: 1424: 1388: 1382: 1381: 1371: 1343: 1332: 1331: 1311: 1305: 1304: 1260: 1245: 1244: 1242: 1240: 1230: 1221: 1210: 1209: 1199: 1175: 1169: 1168: 1140: 1134: 1133: 1123: 1087: 1076: 1075: 1047: 1041: 1040: 1028: 1019: 1018: 998: 985: 984: 966: 942: 936: 935: 915: 902: 901: 891: 867: 861: 860: 850: 840: 816: 807: 806: 796: 772: 763: 762: 742: 733: 732: 722: 690: 667: 666: 630: 603: 602: 576: 567: 397:left ventricular 280:left ventricular 276:beats per minute 245:ambient pressure 155:trigeminal nerve 135:vasoconstriction 21: 12188: 12187: 12183: 12182: 12181: 12179: 12178: 12177: 12153: 12152: 12151: 12146: 12048: 12017: 11980: 11978: 11972: 11865: 11863: 11853: 11820: 11788: 11686: 11679: 11646: 11563:Limiting Factor 11450: 11443: 11424:Offshore survey 11398: 11375: 11354: 11254:Altitude diving 11237: 11217: 11206: 11148: 11141: 11088: 11081: 11048:Metre sea water 11039: 11032: 11019: 10998: 10982: 10951: 10920: 10859: 10845:Sunita Williams 10835:Dafydd Williams 10820:Joachim Wendler 10715:Kathleen Rubins 10710:Garrett Reisman 10655:Simone Melchior 10635:Matthias Maurer 10575:Norishige Kanai 10560:Akihiko Hoshide 10550:John Herrington 10465:Timothy Creamer 10455:Fabien Cousteau 10450:Craig B. Cooper 10425:Scott Carpenter 10420:Berry L. Cannon 10395:Robert A. Barth 10370:Joseph M. Acaba 10351: 10325:John Chatterton 10255:Graham Balcombe 10244: 10238: 10234:J. Lamar Worzel 10049:Neville Coleman 10029:Georges Beuchat 10011: 10005: 9953: 9951: 9945: 9903: 9897: 9893:Cristina Zenato 9813:Innes McCartney 9700: 9698: 9696: 9690: 9646:James F. Cahill 9618: 9608: 9587: 9556: 9473:and federations 9472: 9470: 9464: 9448: 9412: 9386: 9326: 9306: 9285: 9273: 9267: 9245: 9231: 9188: 9182: 9103: 9101: 9100:Technical diver 9095: 9077: 9075: 9069: 8889: 8887: 8885: 8879: 8848: 8846: 8840: 8823: 8817: 8783: 8781: 8775: 8716: 8714: 8712: 8701: 8680: 8645: 8585: 8583: 8581: 8570: 8542:Buddy breathing 8488: 8467:Teaching method 8381: 8370: 8351: 8336: 8320: 8274: 8247: 8241: 8163: 8140: 8081:Artur KozĹ‚owski 8044:Maurice Fargues 8009:Berry L. Cannon 7980: 7973: 7964:Bradley Westell 7959:Joachim Wendler 7877: 7870: 7866:diving accident 7858:diving accident 7850:diving accident 7842:diving accident 7840:Stena Seaspread 7834:diving accident 7826:diving accident 7805: 7798: 7789:Nicholas Mevoli 7759: 7755:Ebenezer Watson 7733: 7712: 7683: 7659:Hans Hass Award 7647: 7626: 7621:Rainbow Warrior 7619:Sinking of the 7606: 7596: 7528: 7526: 7519: 7490:Magnesium torch 7461: 7455: 7421:Auguste Piccard 7406:John Lethbridge 7326:Georges Beuchat 7308: 7302: 7285: 7279: 7242: 7236: 7183: 7166: 7128: 7105: 7019: 7017: 7011: 6987:Neal W. Pollock 6873: 6871: 6857: 6848:Fitness to dive 6826: 6795: 6745: 6698: 6688: 6676: 6670: 6649: 6591: 6587:Oxygen toxicity 6560: 6491: 6485: 6476:Motion sickness 6457: 6446: 6444:Diving medicine 6421: 6358: 6356: 6349: 6308: 6302: 6244: 6191:Risk assessment 6181:Hazard analysis 6164: 6157: 6009: 5998: 5947: 5893:Oxygen toxicity 5799: 5792: 5744: 5723: 5706: 5700: 5648: 5642: 5574: 5567: 5508:Altitude diving 5496: 5468: 5443: 5370: 5363: 5334: 5328: 5256: 5250: 5227: 5216: 5128: 5048:Ships husbandry 4960: 4945: 4831:Royal Engineers 4746:Grup Gerak Khas 4706:Commando Hubert 4692: 4690: 4683: 4672:U.S. Navy diver 4647:Clearance diver 4628: 4621: 4529: 4508: 4462: 4436: 4388: 4344:Martin Ĺ tÄ›pánek 4339:Aharon Solomons 4329:Stig Severinsen 4279:StĂ©phane Mifsud 4229:Flavia Eberhard 4204:Flavia Eberhard 4169:Derya Can Göçen 4154:Peppo Biscarini 4149:Simone Arrigoni 4144:Deborah Andollo 4132: 4074: 4045:No-limits apnea 4009:Constant weight 3984: 3907: 3886: 3836: 3797:Diver down flag 3785: 3662: 3651: 3647:Tektite habitat 3613: 3606: 3556: 3481: 3474: 3458:Oxygen analyser 3436:Helium analyzer 3380:Water separator 3338:Molecular sieve 3315: 3309: 3239: 3218: 3061: 3059: 3049: 3001: 2994: 2940:Interspiro DCSC 2876: 2814: 2807: 2740:Diving cylinder 2726: 2724: 2717: 2550: 2544: 2483: 2477: 2424:Instrumentation 2419: 2348: 2342: 2273: 2215: 2208: 2152: 2146: 2073: 2052:Basic equipment 2047: 2029: 2016: 2010:Unmanned diving 1956: 1951: 1921: 1916: 1875:Acoustic reflex 1858: 1812:Coronary reflex 1790: 1769: 1711: 1695:Patellar reflex 1658: 1631:Jaw jerk reflex 1607: 1602: 1572: 1571: 1524: 1520: 1475: 1471: 1432: 1428: 1389: 1385: 1344: 1335: 1312: 1308: 1261: 1248: 1238: 1236: 1228: 1222: 1213: 1176: 1172: 1141: 1137: 1094:Aythya fuligula 1088: 1079: 1048: 1044: 1029: 1022: 999: 988: 943: 939: 916: 905: 868: 864: 817: 810: 773: 766: 743: 736: 691: 670: 631: 606: 574: 568: 547: 542: 517: 501: 456: 450: 439:pulmonary edema 416: 408: 357: 322: 312: 303: 285:and diminished 261: 218: 210:vasoconstrictor 202:parasympathetic 186: 147: 92:infant swimming 72:aquatic mammals 46:diving response 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 12186: 12176: 12175: 12170: 12165: 12148: 12147: 12145: 12144: 12132: 12120: 12113: 12106: 12098: 12086: 12074: 12061: 12058: 12057: 12054: 12053: 12050: 12049: 12047: 12046: 12041: 12036: 12031: 12025: 12023: 12019: 12018: 12016: 12015: 12010: 12005: 12000: 11995: 11990: 11984: 11982: 11979:facilities for 11974: 11973: 11971: 11970: 11965: 11960: 11955: 11950: 11945: 11940: 11935: 11930: 11925: 11920: 11915: 11910: 11905: 11900: 11895: 11890: 11885: 11880: 11875: 11869: 11867: 11859: 11858: 11855: 11854: 11852: 11851: 11846: 11841: 11836: 11830: 11828: 11819: 11818: 11813: 11808: 11802: 11800: 11794: 11793: 11790: 11789: 11787: 11786: 11781: 11779:Type 7103 DSRV 11776: 11771: 11766: 11758: 11757: 11756: 11751: 11738: 11733: 11732: 11731: 11723: 11707: 11702: 11697: 11691: 11689: 11687:rescue vehicle 11678: 11677: 11672: 11667: 11662: 11656: 11654: 11648: 11647: 11645: 11644: 11636: 11628: 11620: 11612: 11604: 11596: 11588: 11581: 11574: 11566: 11559: 11551: 11544: 11537: 11530: 11523: 11522: 11521: 11514: 11506: 11498: 11493: 11488: 11476: 11471: 11463: 11455: 11453: 11442: 11441: 11436: 11431: 11426: 11421: 11420: 11419: 11409: 11403: 11400: 11399: 11389: 11388: 11385: 11384: 11381: 11380: 11377: 11376: 11374: 11373: 11368: 11362: 11360: 11356: 11355: 11353: 11352: 11347: 11342: 11337: 11336: 11335: 11330: 11325: 11324: 11323: 11308: 11307: 11306: 11301: 11291: 11286: 11281: 11279:Inshore diving 11276: 11271: 11266: 11261: 11256: 11251: 11245: 11243: 11242:Classification 11236: 11235: 11234: 11233: 11222: 11220: 11212: 11211: 11208: 11207: 11205: 11204: 11199: 11194: 11189: 11188: 11187: 11182: 11177: 11172: 11167: 11162: 11153: 11151: 11140: 11139: 11134: 11129: 11124: 11119: 11114: 11109: 11104: 11099: 11093: 11091: 11083: 11082: 11080: 11079: 11078: 11077: 11067: 11066: 11065: 11055: 11050: 11044: 11042: 11031: 11030: 11024: 11021: 11020: 11008: 11007: 11004: 11003: 11000: 10999: 10997: 10996: 10990: 10988: 10984: 10983: 10981: 10980: 10975: 10973:Sydney Knowles 10970: 10965: 10959: 10957: 10953: 10952: 10950: 10949: 10947:John Volanthen 10944: 10939: 10937:Richard Harris 10934: 10928: 10926: 10922: 10921: 10919: 10918: 10913: 10908: 10906:Trevor Jackson 10903: 10901:Hillary Hauser 10898: 10893: 10888: 10883: 10881:Philippe DiolĂ© 10878: 10873: 10867: 10865: 10861: 10860: 10858: 10857: 10852: 10847: 10842: 10837: 10832: 10827: 10822: 10817: 10812: 10810:Shannon Walker 10807: 10805:Rex J. Walheim 10802: 10797: 10792: 10787: 10782: 10780:Daniel M. Tani 10777: 10772: 10767: 10765:HervĂ© Stevenin 10762: 10760:Robert StĂ©nuit 10757: 10752: 10747: 10742: 10737: 10732: 10727: 10722: 10720:Dick Rutkowski 10717: 10712: 10707: 10702: 10700:Thomas Pesquet 10697: 10692: 10687: 10685:Luca Parmitano 10682: 10677: 10675:John D. Olivas 10672: 10667: 10662: 10657: 10652: 10647: 10645:Craig McKinley 10642: 10637: 10632: 10627: 10622: 10617: 10612: 10607: 10602: 10597: 10592: 10587: 10582: 10577: 10572: 10567: 10562: 10557: 10552: 10547: 10542: 10537: 10535:Chris Hadfield 10532: 10527: 10522: 10517: 10512: 10507: 10505:Michael Fincke 10502: 10497: 10492: 10487: 10482: 10477: 10472: 10467: 10462: 10457: 10452: 10447: 10442: 10437: 10435:Steve Chappell 10432: 10427: 10422: 10417: 10412: 10407: 10402: 10397: 10392: 10387: 10382: 10377: 10372: 10367: 10361: 10359: 10353: 10352: 10350: 10349: 10348: 10347: 10342: 10337: 10332: 10327: 10322: 10314: 10313: 10312: 10304: 10303: 10302: 10297: 10292: 10287: 10282: 10277: 10272: 10267: 10262: 10257: 10248: 10246: 10240: 10239: 10237: 10236: 10231: 10226: 10221: 10216: 10211: 10209:Albert Tillman 10206: 10204:Valerie Taylor 10201: 10196: 10191: 10186: 10181: 10176: 10171: 10166: 10161: 10156: 10151: 10146: 10141: 10136: 10131: 10126: 10121: 10116: 10111: 10106: 10101: 10096: 10091: 10086: 10081: 10079:Candice Farmer 10076: 10074:David Doubilet 10071: 10066: 10061: 10056: 10051: 10046: 10041: 10036: 10031: 10026: 10024:Tamara Benitez 10021: 10015: 10013: 10007: 10006: 10004: 10003: 9998: 9993: 9988: 9983: 9978: 9973: 9968: 9963: 9961:Samir Alhafith 9957: 9955: 9954:and presenters 9947: 9946: 9944: 9943: 9938: 9933: 9928: 9923: 9918: 9913: 9911:Pascal BernabĂ© 9907: 9905: 9899: 9898: 9896: 9895: 9890: 9885: 9883:Robert StĂ©nuit 9880: 9875: 9870: 9865: 9863:Gunter Schöbel 9860: 9855: 9850: 9845: 9840: 9835: 9830: 9825: 9823:Mark M. Newell 9820: 9815: 9810: 9805: 9803:Robert F. Marx 9800: 9795: 9790: 9785: 9780: 9775: 9770: 9768:Anders FranzĂ©n 9765: 9760: 9755: 9750: 9745: 9740: 9735: 9730: 9725: 9720: 9715: 9713:Robert Ballard 9710: 9704: 9702: 9692: 9691: 9689: 9688: 9683: 9678: 9676:Dick Rutkowski 9673: 9668: 9666:Trevor Hampton 9663: 9661:Dottie Frazier 9658: 9653: 9648: 9643: 9638: 9633: 9628: 9622: 9620: 9610: 9609: 9597: 9596: 9593: 9592: 9589: 9588: 9586: 9585: 9580: 9575: 9570: 9564: 9562: 9558: 9557: 9555: 9554: 9553: 9552: 9546: 9541: 9536: 9531: 9526: 9521: 9516: 9511: 9506: 9501: 9493: 9492: 9491: 9485: 9479:International 9476: 9474: 9466: 9465: 9463: 9462: 9456: 9454: 9450: 9449: 9447: 9446: 9441: 9436: 9431: 9426: 9420: 9418: 9414: 9413: 9411: 9410: 9405: 9400: 9394: 9392: 9388: 9387: 9385: 9384: 9379: 9378: 9377: 9372: 9362: 9361: 9360: 9355: 9345: 9340: 9334: 9332: 9328: 9327: 9325: 9324: 9318: 9316: 9308: 9307: 9295: 9294: 9291: 9290: 9287: 9286: 9284: 9283: 9277: 9275: 9272:Military diver 9269: 9268: 9266: 9265: 9260: 9255: 9249: 9247: 9244:Military diver 9241: 9240: 9237: 9236: 9233: 9232: 9230: 9229: 9223: 9217: 9211: 9205: 9199: 9192: 9190: 9181: 9180: 9174: 9168: 9162: 9156: 9150: 9144: 9138: 9132: 9126: 9120: 9114: 9107: 9105: 9097: 9096: 9094: 9093: 9088: 9081: 9079: 9071: 9070: 9068: 9067: 9062: 9056: 9050: 9044: 9038: 9032: 9026: 9020: 9014: 9008: 9002: 8996: 8990: 8984: 8978: 8972: 8966: 8960: 8954: 8948: 8942: 8936: 8930: 8924: 8918: 8912: 8906: 8900: 8893: 8891: 8881: 8880: 8878: 8877: 8871: 8865: 8859: 8852: 8850: 8842: 8841: 8839: 8838: 8833: 8827: 8825: 8819: 8818: 8816: 8815: 8810: 8804: 8799: 8794: 8787: 8785: 8774: 8773: 8767: 8762: 8757: 8751: 8746: 8740: 8734: 8728: 8721: 8719: 8711:Diver training 8707: 8706: 8703: 8702: 8700: 8699: 8694: 8688: 8686: 8682: 8681: 8679: 8678: 8677: 8676: 8666: 8665: 8664: 8653: 8651: 8647: 8646: 8644: 8643: 8638: 8633: 8628: 8623: 8618: 8613: 8608: 8603: 8597: 8595: 8588: 8576: 8575: 8572: 8571: 8569: 8568: 8563: 8558: 8557: 8556: 8555: 8554: 8544: 8534: 8529: 8528: 8527: 8522: 8512: 8507: 8502: 8496: 8494: 8487: 8486: 8485: 8484: 8479: 8474: 8464: 8463: 8462: 8457: 8447: 8446: 8445: 8440: 8435: 8430: 8422: 8417: 8412: 8407: 8406: 8405: 8400: 8395: 8386: 8384: 8372: 8371: 8361: 8360: 8357: 8356: 8353: 8352: 8350: 8349: 8346: 8344: 8338: 8337: 8335: 8334: 8328: 8326: 8322: 8321: 8319: 8318: 8311: 8304: 8297: 8290: 8282: 8280: 8276: 8275: 8273: 8272: 8267: 8262: 8257: 8251: 8249: 8243: 8242: 8240: 8239: 8232: 8225: 8218: 8211: 8204: 8197: 8190: 8183: 8175: 8173: 8165: 8164: 8154: 8153: 8150: 8149: 8146: 8145: 8142: 8141: 8139: 8138: 8133: 8128: 8123: 8118: 8113: 8108: 8103: 8098: 8093: 8091:Kirsty MacColl 8088: 8083: 8078: 8073: 8068: 8067: 8066: 8056: 8051: 8046: 8041: 8036: 8031: 8026: 8024:E. Yale Dawson 8021: 8016: 8014:Cotton Coulson 8011: 8006: 8001: 7996: 7991: 7985: 7983: 7975: 7974: 7972: 7971: 7966: 7961: 7956: 7951: 7946: 7941: 7936: 7931: 7926: 7925: 7924: 7914: 7909: 7904: 7899: 7894: 7889: 7883: 7881: 7872: 7871: 7869: 7868: 7860: 7856:Waage Drill II 7852: 7844: 7836: 7828: 7820: 7816:Byford Dolphin 7811: 7809: 7800: 7799: 7797: 7796: 7791: 7786: 7781: 7776: 7774:Stephen Keenan 7770: 7768: 7761: 7760: 7758: 7757: 7752: 7747: 7741: 7739: 7735: 7734: 7732: 7731: 7726: 7720: 7718: 7714: 7713: 7711: 7710: 7705:Sinking of MV 7701: 7699: 7689: 7685: 7684: 7682: 7681: 7676: 7671: 7666: 7661: 7655: 7653: 7649: 7648: 7646: 7645: 7640: 7634: 7632: 7628: 7627: 7625: 7624: 7616: 7610: 7608: 7602: 7601: 7598: 7597: 7595: 7594: 7589: 7584: 7579: 7574: 7569: 7564: 7559: 7554: 7549: 7544: 7539: 7533: 7531: 7518: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7492: 7487: 7479: 7471: 7465: 7463: 7457: 7456: 7454: 7453: 7451:Jacques Triger 7448: 7443: 7441:Augustus Siebe 7438: 7433: 7428: 7423: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7403: 7401:Yves Le Prieur 7398: 7393: 7388: 7383: 7378: 7373: 7368: 7363: 7358: 7353: 7348: 7343: 7341:John R. Clarke 7338: 7333: 7328: 7323: 7318: 7312: 7310: 7304: 7303: 7301: 7300: 7295: 7289: 7287: 7284:Underwater art 7281: 7280: 7278: 7277: 7270: 7263: 7255: 7246: 7244: 7235: 7234: 7229: 7224: 7219: 7214: 7209: 7204: 7199: 7194: 7188: 7185: 7184: 7172: 7171: 7168: 7167: 7165: 7164: 7159: 7154: 7149: 7144: 7139: 7133: 7130: 7129: 7119: 7118: 7115: 7114: 7111: 7110: 7107: 7106: 7104: 7103: 7097: 7091: 7085: 7079: 7074: 7069: 7064: 7059: 7053: 7047: 7041: 7035: 7029: 7023: 7021: 7016:Diving medical 7013: 7012: 7010: 7009: 7007:Jacques Triger 7004: 6999: 6994: 6989: 6984: 6982:Charles Momsen 6979: 6977:Simon Mitchell 6974: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6954: 6949: 6944: 6939: 6934: 6929: 6924: 6922:John R. Clarke 6919: 6914: 6912:Alf O. Brubakk 6909: 6904: 6902:George F. Bond 6899: 6894: 6889: 6884: 6878: 6876: 6870:Researchers in 6863: 6859: 6858: 6856: 6855: 6850: 6845: 6840: 6834: 6832: 6828: 6827: 6825: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6803: 6801: 6797: 6796: 6794: 6793: 6788: 6786:Oxygen therapy 6783: 6778: 6773: 6768: 6763: 6757: 6755: 6751: 6750: 6747: 6746: 6744: 6743: 6738: 6733: 6728: 6723: 6718: 6713: 6708: 6702: 6700: 6694: 6693: 6690: 6689: 6687: 6686: 6680: 6678: 6672: 6671: 6669: 6668: 6663: 6657: 6655: 6654:Carbon dioxide 6651: 6650: 6648: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6631: 6630: 6625: 6620: 6615: 6605: 6599: 6597: 6593: 6592: 6590: 6589: 6584: 6579: 6574: 6568: 6566: 6559: 6558: 6553: 6548: 6543: 6542: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6516: 6506: 6501: 6495: 6493: 6484: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6462: 6460: 6448: 6447: 6435: 6434: 6431: 6430: 6427: 6426: 6423: 6422: 6420: 6419: 6414: 6409: 6404: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6363: 6361: 6351: 6350: 6348: 6347: 6346: 6345: 6335: 6334: 6333: 6328: 6318: 6312: 6310: 6304: 6303: 6301: 6300: 6298:Stand-by diver 6295: 6290: 6285: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6254: 6252: 6243: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6227: 6225:Permit To Work 6222: 6220:Lockout–tagout 6217: 6212: 6211: 6210: 6200: 6195: 6194: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6175: 6169: 6167: 6159: 6158: 6156: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6118:Doing It Right 6115: 6113:Diver training 6110: 6105: 6100: 6099: 6098: 6093: 6091:Rule of thirds 6083: 6078: 6073: 6072: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6051: 6050: 6049: 6039: 6038: 6037: 6027: 6026: 6025: 6014: 6012: 6004: 6003: 6000: 5999: 5997: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5976: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5955: 5953: 5946: 5945: 5944: 5943: 5938: 5933: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5907: 5906: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5880: 5874:Physiological 5872: 5871: 5870: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5847: 5846: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5810: 5804: 5802: 5791: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5749: 5746: 5745: 5733: 5732: 5729: 5728: 5725: 5724: 5722: 5721: 5716: 5710: 5708: 5702: 5701: 5699: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5652: 5650: 5647:Diving tourism 5644: 5643: 5641: 5640: 5634: 5628: 5622: 5616: 5610: 5604: 5598: 5592: 5586: 5579: 5577: 5569: 5568: 5566: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5504: 5502: 5495: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5473: 5470: 5469: 5457: 5456: 5453: 5452: 5449: 5448: 5445: 5444: 5442: 5441: 5440: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5416: 5415: 5414: 5406: 5405: 5404: 5399: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5375: 5373: 5362: 5361: 5360: 5359: 5354: 5352:Hawaiian sling 5344: 5338: 5336: 5330: 5329: 5327: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5300: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5260: 5258: 5252: 5251: 5249: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5232: 5230: 5222: 5221: 5218: 5217: 5215: 5214: 5207: 5199: 5191: 5184: 5177: 5169: 5161: 5154: 5147: 5138: 5136: 5134:Salvage diving 5127: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5115: 5114: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5093: 5092: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5071: 5070: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5014: 5013: 5008: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4987: 4986: 4979:Diver training 4976: 4971: 4965: 4963: 4955: 4954: 4951: 4950: 4947: 4946: 4944: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4697: 4695: 4682: 4681: 4680: 4679: 4674: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4633: 4631: 4620: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4563: 4562: 4557: 4547: 4541: 4539: 4531: 4530: 4518: 4517: 4514: 4513: 4510: 4509: 4507: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4470: 4468: 4464: 4463: 4461: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4444: 4442: 4438: 4437: 4435: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4423: 4422: 4417: 4407: 4402: 4396: 4394: 4390: 4389: 4387: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4354:Tanya Streeter 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4309:Herbert Nitsch 4306: 4304:Guillaume NĂ©ry 4301: 4299:Patrick Musimu 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4274:Kate Middleton 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4209:Ĺžahika ErcĂĽmen 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4140: 4138: 4134: 4133: 4131: 4130: 4128:Water polo cap 4125: 4124: 4123: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4096:Hawaiian sling 4093: 4088: 4082: 4080: 4076: 4075: 4073: 4072: 4071: 4070: 4065: 4059: 4054: 4048: 4042: 4039:Free immersion 4036: 4030: 4024: 4018: 4012: 4003: 3998: 3992: 3990: 3986: 3985: 3983: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3951: 3950: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3919: 3917: 3909: 3908: 3896: 3895: 3892: 3891: 3888: 3887: 3885: 3884: 3883: 3882: 3877: 3867: 3862: 3861: 3860: 3855: 3844: 3842: 3838: 3837: 3835: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3793: 3791: 3787: 3786: 3784: 3783: 3781:VideoRay UROVs 3778: 3773: 3771:SJT-class ROUV 3768: 3763: 3758: 3756:Seabed tractor 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3726:Mini Rover ROV 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3671:8A4-class ROUV 3667: 3665: 3657: 3656: 3653: 3652: 3650: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3618: 3616: 3605: 3604: 3603: 3602: 3592: 3591: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3564: 3562: 3558: 3557: 3555: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3537:Diving chamber 3534: 3533: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3486: 3484: 3476: 3475: 3473: 3472: 3467: 3466: 3465: 3455: 3454: 3453: 3448: 3438: 3433: 3432: 3431: 3426: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3405: 3404: 3394: 3393: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3346: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3323:Air filtration 3319: 3317: 3311: 3310: 3308: 3307: 3302: 3300:Messenger line 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3251: 3249: 3241: 3240: 3228: 3227: 3224: 3223: 3220: 3219: 3217: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3144:Maurice Fernez 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3065: 3063: 3055: 3054: 3051: 3050: 3048: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3006: 3004: 2996: 2995: 2993: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2886: 2884: 2878: 2877: 2875: 2874: 2873: 2872: 2870:Sling cylinder 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2851: 2850: 2848:Scuba manifold 2840: 2835: 2830: 2828:Bailout bottle 2819: 2817: 2806: 2805: 2800: 2799: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2787: 2786: 2776: 2766: 2765: 2764: 2762:Reclaim helmet 2754: 2753: 2752: 2747: 2737: 2731: 2729: 2719: 2718: 2716: 2715: 2714: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2691:Diving compass 2688: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2654: 2653: 2643: 2642: 2641: 2639:Bailout bottle 2636: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2615: 2614: 2604: 2599: 2598: 2597: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2571: 2570: 2565: 2554: 2552: 2546: 2545: 2543: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2531: 2530: 2525: 2515: 2510: 2509: 2508: 2503: 2493: 2487: 2485: 2479: 2478: 2476: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2459: 2458: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2427: 2425: 2421: 2420: 2418: 2417: 2416: 2415: 2410: 2408:Full-face mask 2405: 2395: 2394: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2381:Reclaim helmet 2378: 2373: 2368: 2358: 2352: 2350: 2344: 2343: 2341: 2340: 2339: 2338: 2336:Hot-water suit 2333: 2323: 2318: 2317: 2316: 2311: 2301: 2300: 2299: 2294: 2283: 2281: 2275: 2274: 2272: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2220: 2218: 2210: 2209: 2207: 2206: 2205: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2179: 2178: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2165:Power inflator 2156: 2154: 2153:trim equipment 2148: 2147: 2145: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2083: 2081: 2075: 2074: 2072: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2055: 2053: 2046: 2045: 2040: 2034: 2031: 2030: 2018: 2017: 2015: 2014: 2013: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1967: 1961: 1958: 1957: 1950: 1949: 1942: 1935: 1927: 1918: 1917: 1915: 1914: 1909: 1908: 1907: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1866: 1864: 1860: 1859: 1857: 1856: 1855: 1854: 1846: 1845: 1844: 1839: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1817:Cushing reflex 1814: 1809: 1804: 1798: 1796: 1795:Cardiovascular 1792: 1791: 1789: 1788: 1783: 1777: 1775: 1771: 1770: 1768: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1721: 1719: 1713: 1712: 1710: 1709: 1708: 1707: 1705:Plantar reflex 1702: 1697: 1689: 1688: 1687: 1685:Triceps reflex 1682: 1677: 1668: 1666: 1660: 1659: 1657: 1656: 1651: 1638: 1636:Corneal reflex 1633: 1628: 1623: 1617: 1615: 1609: 1608: 1601: 1600: 1593: 1586: 1578: 1570: 1569: 1540:(2): 275–277. 1518: 1489:(1): 239–250. 1469: 1426: 1399:(11): 944–51. 1383: 1333: 1306: 1271:(1): 276–283. 1246: 1211: 1170: 1135: 1077: 1052:J. Neurotrauma 1042: 1020: 986: 957:(6): 773–776. 937: 903: 862: 808: 764: 734: 705:(5): 284–297. 668: 641:(1): 284–292. 604: 544: 543: 541: 538: 537: 536: 530: 524: 516: 513: 505:Edmund Goodwyn 500: 497: 449: 446: 415: 412: 407: 404: 391:following the 356: 353: 311: 308: 302: 299: 287:cardiac output 260: 257: 217: 214: 198:carotid bodies 194:chemoreceptors 185: 182: 146: 143: 139:cardiac output 52:, is a set of 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12185: 12174: 12171: 12169: 12166: 12164: 12161: 12160: 12158: 12143: 12142: 12137: 12133: 12131: 12130: 12121: 12119: 12118: 12114: 12112: 12111: 12107: 12105: 12104: 12099: 12097: 12096: 12087: 12085: 12084: 12075: 12073: 12072: 12063: 12062: 12059: 12045: 12044:Seabed mining 12042: 12040: 12037: 12035: 12032: 12030: 12027: 12026: 12024: 12020: 12014: 12011: 12009: 12006: 12004: 12001: 11999: 11996: 11994: 11991: 11989: 11986: 11985: 11983: 11975: 11969: 11966: 11964: 11961: 11959: 11956: 11954: 11951: 11949: 11946: 11944: 11941: 11939: 11936: 11934: 11931: 11929: 11926: 11924: 11921: 11919: 11916: 11914: 11911: 11909: 11906: 11904: 11901: 11899: 11896: 11894: 11891: 11889: 11886: 11884: 11881: 11879: 11876: 11874: 11871: 11870: 11868: 11860: 11850: 11847: 11845: 11842: 11840: 11837: 11835: 11832: 11831: 11829: 11827: 11823: 11817: 11814: 11812: 11809: 11807: 11804: 11803: 11801: 11799: 11795: 11785: 11782: 11780: 11777: 11775: 11772: 11770: 11767: 11765: 11764: 11759: 11755: 11752: 11750: 11747: 11746: 11745: 11743: 11739: 11737: 11734: 11730: 11729: 11724: 11722: 11721: 11716: 11715: 11714: 11712: 11708: 11706: 11703: 11701: 11698: 11696: 11693: 11692: 11690: 11688: 11682: 11676: 11673: 11671: 11668: 11666: 11663: 11661: 11658: 11657: 11655: 11653: 11649: 11643: 11642: 11637: 11635: 11634: 11629: 11627: 11626: 11621: 11619: 11618: 11613: 11611: 11610: 11605: 11603: 11602: 11597: 11595: 11593: 11589: 11587: 11586: 11582: 11580: 11579: 11575: 11573: 11572: 11567: 11565: 11564: 11560: 11558: 11556: 11552: 11550: 11549: 11545: 11543: 11542: 11538: 11536: 11535: 11531: 11529: 11528: 11524: 11520: 11519: 11515: 11513: 11511: 11507: 11505: 11503: 11499: 11497: 11494: 11492: 11489: 11487: 11486: 11482: 11481: 11480: 11477: 11475: 11472: 11470: 11469: 11464: 11462: 11461: 11457: 11456: 11454: 11452: 11446: 11440: 11437: 11435: 11432: 11430: 11427: 11425: 11422: 11418: 11415: 11414: 11413: 11410: 11408: 11405: 11404: 11401: 11394: 11390: 11372: 11369: 11367: 11364: 11363: 11361: 11357: 11351: 11348: 11346: 11343: 11341: 11338: 11334: 11331: 11329: 11326: 11322: 11319: 11318: 11317: 11314: 11313: 11312: 11309: 11305: 11302: 11300: 11297: 11296: 11295: 11292: 11290: 11287: 11285: 11282: 11280: 11277: 11275: 11274:Inland diving 11272: 11270: 11267: 11265: 11262: 11260: 11257: 11255: 11252: 11250: 11247: 11246: 11244: 11240: 11232: 11229: 11228: 11227: 11224: 11223: 11221: 11219: 11213: 11203: 11200: 11198: 11197:Oxygen window 11195: 11193: 11190: 11186: 11183: 11181: 11178: 11176: 11173: 11171: 11168: 11166: 11163: 11161: 11158: 11157: 11155: 11154: 11152: 11150: 11147:Decompression 11144: 11138: 11135: 11133: 11130: 11128: 11125: 11123: 11120: 11118: 11115: 11113: 11110: 11108: 11107:Diving reflex 11105: 11103: 11100: 11098: 11095: 11094: 11092: 11090: 11084: 11076: 11073: 11072: 11071: 11068: 11064: 11061: 11060: 11059: 11056: 11054: 11051: 11049: 11046: 11045: 11043: 11041: 11035: 11029: 11026: 11025: 11022: 11018: 11013: 11009: 10995: 10992: 10991: 10989: 10985: 10979: 10976: 10974: 10971: 10969: 10966: 10964: 10961: 10960: 10958: 10954: 10948: 10945: 10943: 10940: 10938: 10935: 10933: 10932:Craig Challen 10930: 10929: 10927: 10923: 10917: 10914: 10912: 10909: 10907: 10904: 10902: 10899: 10897: 10894: 10892: 10889: 10887: 10884: 10882: 10879: 10877: 10874: 10872: 10869: 10868: 10866: 10862: 10856: 10853: 10851: 10848: 10846: 10843: 10841: 10838: 10836: 10833: 10831: 10830:Peggy Whitson 10828: 10826: 10823: 10821: 10818: 10816: 10813: 10811: 10808: 10806: 10803: 10801: 10800:Koichi Wakata 10798: 10796: 10793: 10791: 10788: 10786: 10785:Robert Thirsk 10783: 10781: 10778: 10776: 10775:James Talacek 10773: 10771: 10768: 10766: 10763: 10761: 10758: 10756: 10753: 10751: 10750:Steve Squyres 10748: 10746: 10743: 10741: 10740:Robert Sheats 10738: 10736: 10733: 10731: 10728: 10726: 10723: 10721: 10718: 10716: 10713: 10711: 10708: 10706: 10703: 10701: 10698: 10696: 10693: 10691: 10688: 10686: 10683: 10681: 10680:Takuya Onishi 10678: 10676: 10673: 10671: 10668: 10666: 10663: 10661: 10658: 10656: 10653: 10651: 10648: 10646: 10643: 10641: 10638: 10636: 10633: 10631: 10628: 10626: 10625:Sandra Magnus 10623: 10621: 10618: 10616: 10613: 10611: 10608: 10606: 10605:Jon Lindbergh 10603: 10601: 10598: 10596: 10595:Timothy Kopra 10593: 10591: 10588: 10586: 10583: 10581: 10578: 10576: 10573: 10571: 10568: 10566: 10565:Mark Hulsbeck 10563: 10561: 10558: 10556: 10553: 10551: 10548: 10546: 10543: 10541: 10540:Jeremy Hansen 10538: 10536: 10533: 10531: 10528: 10526: 10523: 10521: 10518: 10516: 10513: 10511: 10508: 10506: 10503: 10501: 10498: 10496: 10493: 10491: 10488: 10486: 10485:Jeanette Epps 10483: 10481: 10478: 10476: 10473: 10471: 10470:Jonathan Dory 10468: 10466: 10463: 10461: 10458: 10456: 10453: 10451: 10448: 10446: 10443: 10441: 10438: 10436: 10433: 10431: 10428: 10426: 10423: 10421: 10418: 10416: 10413: 10411: 10408: 10406: 10403: 10401: 10398: 10396: 10393: 10391: 10388: 10386: 10383: 10381: 10378: 10376: 10373: 10371: 10368: 10366: 10363: 10362: 10360: 10358: 10354: 10346: 10343: 10341: 10338: 10336: 10333: 10331: 10330:Clive Cussler 10328: 10326: 10323: 10321: 10318: 10317: 10315: 10311: 10308: 10307: 10305: 10301: 10298: 10296: 10295:Jack Sheppard 10293: 10291: 10288: 10286: 10283: 10281: 10278: 10276: 10275:Jill Heinerth 10273: 10271: 10268: 10266: 10263: 10261: 10258: 10256: 10253: 10252: 10250: 10249: 10247: 10241: 10235: 10232: 10230: 10227: 10225: 10222: 10220: 10219:Stan Waterman 10217: 10215: 10212: 10210: 10207: 10205: 10202: 10200: 10197: 10195: 10192: 10190: 10189:E. Lee Spence 10187: 10185: 10182: 10180: 10177: 10175: 10174:Peter Scoones 10172: 10170: 10167: 10165: 10162: 10160: 10157: 10155: 10152: 10150: 10147: 10145: 10142: 10140: 10139:Agnes Milowka 10137: 10135: 10132: 10130: 10127: 10125: 10122: 10120: 10117: 10115: 10112: 10110: 10107: 10105: 10102: 10100: 10099:Stephen Frink 10097: 10095: 10092: 10090: 10087: 10085: 10082: 10080: 10077: 10075: 10072: 10070: 10067: 10065: 10062: 10060: 10059:John D. Craig 10057: 10055: 10052: 10050: 10047: 10045: 10042: 10040: 10039:Jonathan Bird 10037: 10035: 10034:Adrian Biddle 10032: 10030: 10027: 10025: 10022: 10020: 10017: 10016: 10014: 10012:photographers 10008: 10002: 9999: 9997: 9994: 9992: 9989: 9987: 9984: 9982: 9981:Richie Kohler 9979: 9977: 9974: 9972: 9969: 9967: 9964: 9962: 9959: 9958: 9956: 9948: 9942: 9939: 9937: 9934: 9932: 9929: 9927: 9924: 9922: 9919: 9917: 9914: 9912: 9909: 9908: 9906: 9900: 9894: 9891: 9889: 9886: 9884: 9881: 9879: 9878:E. Lee Spence 9876: 9874: 9871: 9869: 9866: 9864: 9861: 9859: 9858:Margaret Rule 9856: 9854: 9851: 9849: 9846: 9844: 9841: 9839: 9836: 9834: 9831: 9829: 9826: 9824: 9821: 9819: 9816: 9814: 9811: 9809: 9806: 9804: 9801: 9799: 9796: 9794: 9791: 9789: 9788:Graham Jessop 9786: 9784: 9783:David Gibbins 9781: 9779: 9776: 9774: 9771: 9769: 9766: 9764: 9761: 9759: 9756: 9754: 9751: 9749: 9746: 9744: 9743:Eugenie Clark 9741: 9739: 9736: 9734: 9731: 9729: 9726: 9724: 9721: 9719: 9716: 9714: 9711: 9709: 9706: 9705: 9703: 9693: 9687: 9684: 9682: 9679: 9677: 9674: 9672: 9669: 9667: 9664: 9662: 9659: 9657: 9654: 9652: 9649: 9647: 9644: 9642: 9639: 9637: 9634: 9632: 9629: 9627: 9624: 9623: 9621: 9615: 9611: 9607: 9602: 9598: 9584: 9581: 9579: 9576: 9574: 9571: 9569: 9566: 9565: 9563: 9559: 9550: 9547: 9545: 9542: 9540: 9537: 9535: 9532: 9530: 9527: 9525: 9522: 9520: 9517: 9515: 9512: 9510: 9507: 9505: 9502: 9500: 9497: 9496: 9494: 9489: 9486: 9484: 9481: 9480: 9478: 9477: 9475: 9471:organisations 9467: 9461: 9458: 9457: 9455: 9451: 9445: 9442: 9440: 9437: 9435: 9432: 9430: 9427: 9425: 9422: 9421: 9419: 9415: 9409: 9406: 9404: 9401: 9399: 9396: 9395: 9393: 9389: 9383: 9380: 9376: 9375:United States 9373: 9371: 9368: 9367: 9366: 9363: 9359: 9356: 9354: 9351: 9350: 9349: 9346: 9344: 9341: 9339: 9336: 9335: 9333: 9329: 9323: 9320: 9319: 9317: 9313: 9309: 9305: 9300: 9296: 9282: 9279: 9278: 9276: 9270: 9264: 9261: 9259: 9256: 9254: 9251: 9250: 9248: 9242: 9227: 9224: 9221: 9218: 9215: 9212: 9209: 9206: 9203: 9200: 9197: 9194: 9193: 9191: 9185: 9178: 9175: 9172: 9169: 9166: 9163: 9160: 9157: 9154: 9151: 9148: 9145: 9142: 9139: 9136: 9133: 9130: 9127: 9124: 9121: 9118: 9115: 9112: 9109: 9108: 9106: 9102:certification 9098: 9092: 9089: 9086: 9083: 9082: 9080: 9076:certification 9072: 9066: 9063: 9060: 9057: 9054: 9051: 9048: 9045: 9042: 9039: 9036: 9033: 9030: 9027: 9024: 9021: 9018: 9015: 9012: 9009: 9006: 9003: 9000: 8997: 8994: 8991: 8988: 8985: 8982: 8979: 8976: 8973: 8970: 8967: 8964: 8961: 8958: 8955: 8952: 8949: 8946: 8943: 8940: 8937: 8934: 8931: 8928: 8925: 8922: 8919: 8916: 8913: 8910: 8907: 8904: 8901: 8898: 8895: 8894: 8892: 8888:certification 8882: 8875: 8872: 8869: 8866: 8863: 8860: 8857: 8854: 8853: 8851: 8847:certification 8843: 8837: 8834: 8832: 8829: 8828: 8826: 8820: 8814: 8811: 8808: 8805: 8803: 8800: 8798: 8795: 8792: 8789: 8788: 8786: 8782:certification 8778: 8771: 8768: 8766: 8763: 8761: 8758: 8755: 8752: 8750: 8747: 8744: 8741: 8738: 8735: 8732: 8729: 8726: 8723: 8722: 8720: 8718: 8717:organisations 8713:certification 8708: 8698: 8695: 8693: 8690: 8689: 8687: 8683: 8675: 8672: 8671: 8670: 8667: 8663: 8660: 8659: 8658: 8655: 8654: 8652: 8648: 8642: 8639: 8637: 8634: 8632: 8629: 8627: 8624: 8622: 8619: 8617: 8614: 8612: 8609: 8607: 8604: 8602: 8599: 8598: 8596: 8592: 8589: 8587: 8584:certification 8577: 8567: 8564: 8562: 8559: 8553: 8550: 8549: 8548: 8545: 8543: 8540: 8539: 8538: 8535: 8533: 8530: 8526: 8523: 8521: 8518: 8517: 8516: 8513: 8511: 8508: 8506: 8503: 8501: 8498: 8497: 8495: 8491: 8483: 8480: 8478: 8475: 8473: 8472:Muscle memory 8470: 8469: 8468: 8465: 8461: 8458: 8456: 8453: 8452: 8451: 8448: 8444: 8441: 8439: 8436: 8434: 8431: 8429: 8426: 8425: 8423: 8421: 8420:Diving school 8418: 8416: 8413: 8411: 8408: 8404: 8401: 8399: 8396: 8394: 8391: 8390: 8388: 8387: 8385: 8383: 8377: 8373: 8366: 8362: 8348: 8347: 8345: 8343: 8339: 8333: 8330: 8329: 8327: 8323: 8317: 8316: 8312: 8310: 8309: 8308:Shadow Divers 8305: 8303: 8302: 8301:The Last Dive 8298: 8296: 8295: 8291: 8289: 8288: 8284: 8283: 8281: 8277: 8271: 8268: 8266: 8263: 8261: 8258: 8256: 8253: 8252: 8250: 8246:Standards and 8244: 8238: 8237: 8233: 8231: 8230: 8226: 8224: 8223: 8219: 8217: 8216: 8212: 8210: 8209: 8205: 8203: 8202: 8198: 8196: 8195: 8191: 8189: 8188: 8184: 8182: 8181: 8177: 8176: 8174: 8170: 8166: 8159: 8155: 8137: 8134: 8132: 8129: 8127: 8124: 8122: 8119: 8117: 8114: 8112: 8109: 8107: 8104: 8102: 8099: 8097: 8096:Agnes Milowka 8094: 8092: 8089: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8079: 8077: 8074: 8072: 8069: 8065: 8062: 8061: 8060: 8057: 8055: 8052: 8050: 8047: 8045: 8042: 8040: 8037: 8035: 8032: 8030: 8027: 8025: 8022: 8020: 8017: 8015: 8012: 8010: 8007: 8005: 8002: 8000: 7997: 7995: 7992: 7990: 7987: 7986: 7984: 7982: 7976: 7970: 7967: 7965: 7962: 7960: 7957: 7955: 7952: 7950: 7947: 7945: 7942: 7940: 7937: 7935: 7932: 7930: 7927: 7923: 7920: 7919: 7918: 7915: 7913: 7910: 7908: 7905: 7903: 7900: 7898: 7895: 7893: 7890: 7888: 7887:Roger Baldwin 7885: 7884: 7882: 7879: 7873: 7867: 7865: 7861: 7859: 7857: 7853: 7851: 7849: 7845: 7843: 7841: 7837: 7835: 7833: 7829: 7827: 7825: 7821: 7819: 7817: 7813: 7812: 7810: 7807: 7801: 7795: 7792: 7790: 7787: 7785: 7784:Audrey Mestre 7782: 7780: 7777: 7775: 7772: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7762: 7756: 7753: 7751: 7748: 7746: 7743: 7742: 7740: 7736: 7730: 7727: 7725: 7722: 7721: 7719: 7717:Diver rescues 7715: 7709: 7708: 7703: 7702: 7700: 7697: 7693: 7690: 7686: 7680: 7677: 7675: 7672: 7670: 7667: 7665: 7662: 7660: 7657: 7656: 7654: 7650: 7644: 7641: 7639: 7636: 7635: 7633: 7629: 7623: 7622: 7617: 7615: 7612: 7611: 7609: 7603: 7593: 7590: 7588: 7585: 7583: 7580: 7578: 7575: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7560: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7552:Human torpedo 7550: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7540: 7538: 7535: 7534: 7532: 7530: 7522: 7516: 7515:Vintage scuba 7513: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7485: 7480: 7478: 7477: 7472: 7470: 7467: 7466: 7464: 7458: 7452: 7449: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7437: 7434: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7424: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7394: 7392: 7389: 7387: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7377: 7374: 7372: 7369: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7327: 7324: 7322: 7321:William Beebe 7319: 7317: 7314: 7313: 7311: 7309:and inventors 7305: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7291: 7290: 7288: 7282: 7276: 7275: 7271: 7269: 7268: 7264: 7262: 7261: 7256: 7254: 7253: 7248: 7247: 7245: 7241:Archeological 7239: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7215: 7213: 7210: 7208: 7205: 7203: 7200: 7198: 7195: 7193: 7190: 7189: 7186: 7182: 7177: 7173: 7163: 7160: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7134: 7131: 7124: 7120: 7101: 7098: 7095: 7092: 7089: 7086: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7063: 7060: 7057: 7054: 7051: 7048: 7045: 7042: 7039: 7036: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7024: 7022: 7020:organisations 7014: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6895: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6880: 6879: 6877: 6875: 6867: 6864: 6860: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6839: 6836: 6835: 6833: 6829: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6804: 6802: 6798: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6769: 6767: 6764: 6762: 6759: 6758: 6756: 6752: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6703: 6701: 6695: 6685: 6682: 6681: 6679: 6675:Breathing gas 6673: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6658: 6656: 6652: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6611: 6610: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6600: 6598: 6594: 6588: 6585: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6569: 6567: 6563: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6524:Barodontalgia 6522: 6520: 6519:Aerosinusitis 6517: 6515: 6512: 6511: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6504:Barostriction 6502: 6500: 6497: 6496: 6494: 6488: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6463: 6461: 6459: 6453: 6449: 6445: 6440: 6436: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6364: 6362: 6360: 6352: 6344: 6341: 6340: 6339: 6336: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6323: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6313: 6311: 6305: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6255: 6253: 6251: 6247: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6209: 6206: 6205: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6178: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6170: 6168: 6166: 6160: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6088: 6087: 6086:Dive planning 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6076:Dive briefing 6074: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6056: 6055: 6054:Decompression 6052: 6048: 6045: 6044: 6043: 6040: 6036: 6033: 6032: 6031: 6028: 6024: 6021: 6020: 6019: 6016: 6015: 6013: 6011: 6005: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5956: 5954: 5950: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5936:Trait anxiety 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5913: 5912: 5911: 5908: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5883:Decompression 5881: 5879: 5876: 5875: 5873: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5850: 5848: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5815: 5814: 5813:Environmental 5811: 5809: 5806: 5805: 5803: 5801: 5795: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5750: 5747: 5743: 5742:Diving safety 5738: 5734: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5711: 5709: 5707:and festivals 5705:Diving events 5703: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5686:Shark tourism 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5653: 5651: 5645: 5638: 5635: 5632: 5629: 5626: 5623: 5620: 5617: 5614: 5611: 5608: 5605: 5602: 5599: 5596: 5593: 5590: 5587: 5584: 5581: 5580: 5578: 5576: 5575:organisations 5570: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5505: 5503: 5499: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5474: 5471: 5467: 5462: 5458: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5419: 5417: 5413: 5410: 5409: 5407: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5394: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5376: 5374: 5372: 5366: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5349: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5339: 5337: 5331: 5325: 5324:Water jetting 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5314:Thermal lance 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5282: 5281: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5261: 5259: 5253: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5233: 5231: 5229: 5223: 5213: 5212: 5208: 5206: 5205: 5200: 5198: 5197: 5192: 5190: 5189: 5185: 5183: 5182: 5178: 5176: 5175: 5170: 5168: 5167: 5162: 5160: 5159: 5155: 5153: 5152: 5148: 5146: 5145: 5140: 5139: 5137: 5135: 5131: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5113: 5110: 5109: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5091: 5088: 5087: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5069: 5066: 5065: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5053:Sponge diving 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5028:Police diving 5026: 5024: 5023:Pearl hunting 5021: 5019: 5016: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5003: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4991:Hazmat diving 4989: 4985: 4982: 4981: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4966: 4964: 4962: 4956: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4916:US Navy SEALs 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4766:JW KomandosĂłw 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4698: 4696: 4694: 4686: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4669: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4634: 4632: 4630: 4624: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4552: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4542: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4528: 4523: 4519: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4471: 4469: 4467:Organisations 4465: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4445: 4443: 4439: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4412: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4397: 4395: 4391: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4374:Danai Varveri 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4324:Annelie Pompe 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4264:Audrey Mestre 4262: 4260: 4259:Jacques Mayol 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4224:Pierre Frolla 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4164:Sara Campbell 4162: 4160: 4159:Michael Board 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4141: 4139: 4135: 4129: 4126: 4122: 4119: 4118: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4083: 4081: 4077: 4069: 4066: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4052: 4049: 4046: 4043: 4040: 4037: 4034: 4031: 4028: 4027:Dynamic apnea 4025: 4022: 4019: 4016: 4013: 4010: 4007: 4006: 4004: 4002: 4001:Vertical Blue 3999: 3997: 3994: 3993: 3991: 3987: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3949: 3946: 3945: 3944: 3943:Pearl hunting 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3920: 3918: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3901: 3897: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3872: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3850: 3849: 3848:Diving spread 3846: 3845: 3843: 3839: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3794: 3792: 3788: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3736:ROV KIEL 6000 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3668: 3666: 3664: 3658: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3619: 3617: 3615: 3609: 3601: 3598: 3597: 3596: 3593: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3570: 3569: 3566: 3565: 3563: 3559: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3507: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3487: 3485: 3483: 3480:Decompression 3477: 3471: 3468: 3464: 3461: 3460: 3459: 3456: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3443: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3421: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3403: 3400: 3399: 3398: 3395: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3372: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3325: 3324: 3321: 3320: 3318: 3314:Breathing gas 3312: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3270:Diving ladder 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3252: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3238: 3233: 3229: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3094:RenĂ© Cavalero 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3066: 3064: 3062:manufacturers 3056: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3007: 3005: 3003: 2997: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2895:Carleton CDBA 2893: 2891: 2888: 2887: 2885: 2883: 2879: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2849: 2846: 2845: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2825: 2824: 2821: 2820: 2818: 2816: 2810: 2804: 2801: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2785: 2782: 2781: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2771: 2770: 2767: 2763: 2760: 2759: 2758: 2757:Diving helmet 2755: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2742: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2732: 2730: 2728: 2720: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2686:Distance line 2684: 2683: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2668:Safety helmet 2666: 2664: 2663:Rescue tether 2661: 2659: 2656: 2652: 2649: 2648: 2647: 2644: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2634:Bailout block 2632: 2631: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2613: 2610: 2609: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2596: 2595:Diver's knife 2593: 2592: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2560: 2559: 2556: 2555: 2553: 2547: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2520: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2498: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2488: 2486: 2480: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2457: 2454: 2453: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2441:Dive computer 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2428: 2426: 2422: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2400: 2399: 2396: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2376:Orinasal mask 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2363: 2362: 2361:Diving helmet 2359: 2357: 2354: 2353: 2351: 2345: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2328: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2306: 2305: 2302: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2289: 2288: 2285: 2284: 2282: 2280: 2276: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2264:Jersey upline 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2244:Dive computer 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2221: 2219: 2217: 2214:Decompression 2211: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2187:Ankle weights 2185: 2184: 2183: 2180: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2162: 2161: 2158: 2157: 2155: 2149: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2097:Breathing air 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2084: 2082: 2080: 2079:Breathing gas 2076: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2056: 2054: 2050: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2035: 2032: 2028: 2023: 2019: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1972: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1962: 1959: 1955: 1948: 1943: 1941: 1936: 1934: 1929: 1928: 1925: 1913: 1910: 1906: 1903: 1902: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1867: 1865: 1861: 1853: 1850: 1849: 1847: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1834: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1822:Diving reflex 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1797: 1793: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1778: 1776: 1772: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1722: 1720: 1718: 1714: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1692: 1690: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1675:Biceps reflex 1673: 1672: 1670: 1669: 1667: 1665: 1661: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1618: 1616: 1614: 1613:Cranial nerve 1610: 1606: 1599: 1594: 1592: 1587: 1585: 1580: 1579: 1576: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1534: 1529: 1522: 1514: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1473: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1430: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1387: 1379: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1342: 1340: 1338: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1310: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1259: 1257: 1255: 1253: 1251: 1234: 1227: 1220: 1218: 1216: 1207: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1190:(4): 719–24. 1189: 1185: 1181: 1174: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1151:(3): 336–40. 1150: 1146: 1139: 1131: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1095: 1086: 1084: 1082: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1058:(3): 342–58. 1057: 1053: 1046: 1038: 1034: 1027: 1025: 1016: 1012: 1009:(4): 351–60. 1008: 1004: 997: 995: 993: 991: 982: 978: 974: 970: 965: 960: 956: 952: 948: 941: 933: 929: 925: 921: 914: 912: 910: 908: 899: 895: 890: 885: 881: 877: 873: 866: 858: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 830: 826: 822: 815: 813: 804: 800: 795: 790: 786: 782: 778: 771: 769: 760: 756: 753:(5): 363–73. 752: 748: 741: 739: 730: 726: 721: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 689: 687: 685: 683: 681: 679: 677: 675: 673: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 629: 627: 625: 623: 621: 619: 617: 615: 613: 611: 609: 600: 596: 592: 588: 585:(3): 837–99. 584: 580: 573: 566: 564: 562: 560: 558: 556: 554: 552: 550: 545: 534: 531: 528: 525: 522: 519: 518: 512: 510: 506: 496: 492: 490: 486: 480: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 455: 445: 442: 440: 435: 433: 427: 423: 420: 411: 403: 401: 400:contractility 398: 394: 390: 386: 383:, heightened 382: 381:ST depression 378: 374: 369: 368:ectopic beats 365: 361: 352: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 321: 317: 307: 298: 294: 292: 288: 284: 283:contractility 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 256: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 213: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 181: 179: 175: 170: 166: 164: 160: 156: 152: 142: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 111: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 68: 66: 62: 59: 55: 54:physiological 51: 47: 43: 42:diving reflex 34: 30: 19: 12139: 12127: 12115: 12108: 12100: 12093: 12081: 12069: 11844:Steinke hood 11806:Escape trunk 11762: 11741: 11727: 11719: 11710: 11640: 11632: 11625:Shinkai 6500 11624: 11617:Shinkai 2000 11616: 11608: 11600: 11591: 11584: 11577: 11570: 11562: 11554: 11547: 11540: 11533: 11526: 11517: 11509: 11501: 11484: 11467: 11459: 11333:Wreck diving 11289:Night diving 11218:environments 11106: 10994:Keith Jessop 10963:Lionel Crabb 10942:Rick Stanton 10916:John Mattera 10896:Bob Halstead 10891:Bret Gilliam 10886:Gary Gentile 10876:Victor Berge 10850:Reid Wiseman 10770:Nicole Stott 10735:Josef Schmid 10725:Tara Ruttley 10670:Karen Nyberg 10650:Jessica Meir 10530:David Gruber 10495:Albert Falco 10480:Sylvia Earle 10415:Justin Brown 10320:Leigh Bishop 10179:Brian Skerry 10164:Pierre Petit 10154:Steve Parish 10144:Noel Monkman 10124:Rudie Kuiter 10104:Peter Gimbel 10001:Andrew Wight 9921:Mark Ellyatt 9902:Scuba record 9843:Richard Pyle 9753:Sylvia Earle 9738:Cathy Church 9733:Hugh Bradner 9728:Louis Boutan 9723:Mensun Bound 9561:Competitions 9429:Sport diving 9338:Spearfishing 8884:Recreational 8692:Rescue Diver 8580:Recreational 8537:Scuba skills 8515:Ear clearing 8477:Overlearning 8313: 8306: 8299: 8292: 8285: 8234: 8227: 8220: 8213: 8206: 8199: 8192: 8185: 8178: 8162:Publications 8004:David Bright 7999:Allan Bridge 7979:Scuba diving 7892:John Bennett 7876:Professional 7863: 7855: 7847: 7839: 7832:Star Canopus 7831: 7824:Drill Master 7823: 7815: 7779:LoĂŻc Leferme 7738:Early diving 7706: 7620: 7605:Military and 7587:Welfreighter 7562:Necker Nymph 7483: 7475: 7436:Gordon Smith 7391:Peter Kreeft 7381:Émile Gagnan 7376:Henry Fleuss 7274:Whydah Gally 7272: 7265: 7259: 7251: 7147:Duty of care 6992:John Rawlins 6907:Robert Boyle 6874:and medicine 6731:Laryngospasm 6677:contaminants 6514:Air embolism 6481:Surfer's ear 6355:Occupational 6215:Incident pit 6203:Risk control 6133:Night diving 6123:Drift diving 6108:Diver rescue 6042:Buddy diving 5989:Hyperthermia 5952:Consequences 5931:Task loading 5783:Water safety 5563:Wreck diving 5210: 5204:Royal George 5203: 5195: 5187: 5180: 5173: 5165: 5157: 5150: 5143: 5018:Media diving 4751:Jagdkommando 4657:Minentaucher 4602:Police diver 4560:Hazmat diver 4349:Walter Steyn 4294:Dave Mullins 4254:Enzo Maiorca 4249:LoĂŻc Leferme 4214:Emma Farrell 4184:Robert Croft 4179:Carlos Coste 4051:Static apnea 4005:Disciplines 3989:Competitions 3960:Spearfishing 3761:Seafox drone 3542:Diving stage 3520:Clump weight 3397:Gas blending 3365:Diver's pump 3350:Booster pump 3280:Diving stage 3204:Siebe Gorman 3179:Morse Diving 2930:Halcyon RB80 2813:Open-circuit 2513:Diving stage 2451:Diving watch 2431:Bottom timer 2259:Diving stage 2197:Trim weights 2151:Buoyancy and 1990:Scuba diving 1970:Diving modes 1848:Respiratory 1821: 1537: 1531: 1521: 1486: 1482: 1472: 1442:(6): 422–7. 1439: 1435: 1429: 1396: 1392: 1386: 1369:11382/302708 1354:(1): 293–7. 1351: 1347: 1322:(1): 81–95. 1319: 1315: 1309: 1268: 1264: 1237:. Retrieved 1232: 1187: 1184:Hypertension 1183: 1173: 1148: 1144: 1138: 1103: 1099: 1093: 1055: 1051: 1045: 1032: 1006: 1002: 954: 950: 940: 923: 919: 879: 875: 865: 828: 824: 784: 780: 750: 746: 702: 698: 638: 634: 582: 578: 502: 493: 481: 457: 443: 436: 428: 424: 417: 409: 358: 324: 323: 304: 295: 262: 219: 187: 171: 167: 148: 112: 96:diving birds 69: 49: 45: 41: 39: 29: 11878:CMAS Europe 11839:Momsen lung 11479:Bathyscaphe 11407:Bathysphere 11316:Cave diving 11284:Muck diving 11269:Deep diving 11097:Blood shift 10911:Steve Lewis 10745:Dewey Smith 10705:Marc Reagan 10585:Scott Kelly 10580:Les Kaufman 10490:Sheck Exley 10475:Pedro Duque 10265:Martyn Farr 10260:Sheck Exley 10214:John Veltri 10149:Pete Oxford 10134:Luis Marden 10109:Monty Halls 10094:Ric Frazier 9991:Andy Torbet 9971:RamĂłn Bravo 9926:Sheck Exley 9873:Myriam Seco 9773:Honor Frost 9718:George Bass 9681:Teseo Tesei 9656:Billy Deans 9636:Mary Bonnin 9499:AIDA Hellas 9391:Breath-hold 9322:Finswimming 9078:authorities 8845:Free-diving 8784:authorities 8657:Dive leader 8342:Dive guides 8236:Basic Scuba 8136:Josef Velek 8126:Rob Stewart 8121:Dewey Smith 8086:Yuri Lipski 8059:Steve Irwin 8039:Sheck Exley 8034:Milan Dufek 8029:Deon Dreyer 7934:Per Skipnes 7848:Venture One 7674:NOGI Awards 7286:and artists 6716:Hypothermia 6661:Hypercapnia 6596:Inert gases 6250:Diving team 6153:Wall diving 6148:Solo diving 6047:buddy check 6030:Boat diving 5984:Hypercapnia 5974:Hypothermia 5898:Seasickness 5843:Wave action 5714:Diversnight 5656:Dive center 5548:Solo diving 5528:Muck diving 5518:Deep diving 5513:Cave diving 5501:Specialties 5342:Limpet mine 5304:Lifting bag 5228:contractors 4974:Dive leader 4846:Shayetet 13 4597:Media diver 4538:Occupations 4432:Hypothermia 4427:Hypercapnia 4269:Karol Meyer 4174:Goran ÄŚolak 4091:Diving suit 4086:Diving mask 3996:Nordic Deep 3802:Diving shot 3746:Scorpio ROV 3515:Closed bell 3510:Bell cursor 3505:Diving bell 3265:Diving bell 3154:Oscar Gugen 2855:Pony bottle 2701:Line marker 2678:Snoopy loop 2619:Diving bell 2568:Pony bottle 2501:Closed bell 2496:Diving bell 2436:Depth gauge 2398:Diving mask 2309:Sladen suit 2279:Diving suit 2254:Diving shot 2249:Diving bell 2202:Weight belt 2087:Bailout gas 2059:Diving mask 1890:Optokinetic 1730:Gastrocolic 926:(1): 9–14. 533:Bradycardia 521:Blood shift 485:neuroglobin 460:aortic bulb 393:QRS complex 355:Arrhythmias 325:Blood shift 310:Blood shift 264:Bradycardia 249:bradycardia 229:blood shift 206:sympathetic 178:hypothermia 159:vagus nerve 131:bradycardia 65:respiration 58:homeostatic 12157:Categories 12103:Dive sites 11928:Reef Check 11923:PADI AWARE 11893:Green Fins 11826:Escape set 11518:Trieste II 11328:Ice diving 11089:physiology 10855:Kimiya Yui 10570:Emma Hwang 10445:Robin Cook 10335:Bill Nagle 10300:Bill Stone 10243:Underwater 10199:Ron Taylor 10159:Zale Parry 10089:Rodney Fox 10044:Eric Cheng 10019:Doug Allan 10010:Underwater 9952:filmmakers 9950:Underwater 9931:Nuno Gomes 9916:Jim Bowden 9798:Pilar Luna 9697:scientists 9695:Underwater 9453:Rebreather 9408:Freediving 8697:Solo diver 8662:Divemaster 8510:Diver trim 8294:Goldfinder 8054:Guy Garman 7981:fatalities 7880:fatalities 7767:fatalities 7765:Freediving 7707:Conception 7643:Mission 31 7592:Wet Nellie 7527:propulsion 7460:Historical 7426:Joe Savoie 7371:Ted Eldred 7356:John Deane 6666:Hypocapnia 6509:Barotrauma 6357:safety and 6230:Redundancy 6165:management 6010:procedures 5959:Barotrauma 5916:competence 5849:Equipment 5523:Ice diving 5369:Underwater 5333:Underwater 5283:Brush cart 4959:Underwater 4756:JW Formoza 4567:Divemaster 4441:Historical 4400:Barotrauma 4369:Fatma Uruk 4334:Tom Sietas 4319:Liv Philip 4137:Freedivers 3955:Snorkeling 3933:Freediving 3916:Activities 3905:Freediving 3853:Air spread 3716:KaĹźif ROUV 3691:Deep Drone 3612:Underwater 3588:Subskimmer 3583:Liveaboard 3343:Silica gel 3260:Diver lift 3134:Drägerwerk 3119:Dive Xtras 3104:Cressi-Sub 2745:Burst disc 2723:Underwater 2711:Silt screw 2585:Dive light 2580:Buddy line 2446:Dive timer 2331:Dive skins 2170:Dump valve 2137:Travel gas 2092:Bottom gas 1995:Snorkeling 1980:Freediving 1832:Baroreflex 1760:Tonic neck 1239:12 October 699:Physiology 540:References 489:cytoglobin 472:hematocrit 345:hemoglobin 320:left shift 268:heart rate 98:, such as 74:, such as 12101:Indexes: 11601:Sea Cliff 11534:Ictineu 3 11485:Archimède 11460:Aluminaut 10790:Bill Todd 10695:Tim Peake 10555:Paul Hill 10357:Aquanauts 10290:Tom Mount 10245:explorers 10114:Hans Hass 10064:Ben Cropp 9996:Ivan Tors 9986:Paul Rose 9671:Hans Hass 9619:of diving 9495:National 9398:Aquathlon 9353:Australia 9043:(ScotSAC) 8111:Dave Shaw 8071:Jim Jones 7808:incidents 7698:incidents 7696:Dive boat 7688:Incidents 7469:Aqua-Lung 7462:equipment 7307:Engineers 7293:The Diver 7252:Commodore 6897:Paul Bert 6831:Screening 6800:Personnel 6766:First aid 6754:Treatment 6697:Immersion 6577:Hyperoxia 6556:Dysbarism 6458:disorders 6307:Equipment 6173:Checklist 6064:Pyle stop 5389:Powerhead 5357:Polespear 5257:equipment 5255:Tools and 5188:Mary Rose 5174:Lusitania 5166:Laurentic 4101:Polespear 4079:Equipment 3923:Aquathlon 3741:ROV PHOCA 3711:KaikĹŤ ROV 3568:Dive boat 3561:Platforms 3482:equipment 3409:Gas panel 3333:Hopcalite 3305:Moon pool 3149:Technisub 3099:Cis-Lunar 3069:AP Diving 3060:equipment 3025:Gas panel 2865:Sidemount 2823:Scuba set 2727:apparatus 2725:breathing 2696:Dive reel 2575:Bolt snap 2551:equipment 2528:PowerSwim 2484:equipment 2413:Half mask 2403:Band mask 2349:and masks 2321:Rash vest 2216:equipment 2117:Hydreliox 1765:Parachute 1556:1522-1601 1285:1522-1601 1106:: 63–80. 973:1346-9843 511:in 1870. 509:Paul Bert 476:myoglobin 373:afterload 349:myoglobin 12168:Reflexes 12095:Glossary 12071:Category 11864:interest 11571:Losharik 11548:Jiaolong 11510:Sea Pole 10925:Rescuers 9631:Aquanaut 9617:Pioneers 9370:Colombia 9161:(ProTec) 9104:agencies 9013:(ProTec) 8941:(FFESSM) 8890:agencies 8849:agencies 8382:training 8325:Research 8260:DIN 7876 7864:Wildrake 7804:Offshore 7529:vehicles 7090:(SAUHMA) 7018:research 6862:Research 6711:Drowning 6706:Asphyxia 6628:Taravana 6490:Pressure 6081:Dive log 5969:Drowning 5914:Lack of 5853:Freeflow 5838:Silt out 5833:Overhead 5649:industry 5621:(FFESSM) 5347:Speargun 5158:La Belle 4689:Military 4627:Military 4405:Drowning 4116:Swimfins 4111:Speargun 3822:Jackstay 3766:SeaPerch 3696:Épaulard 3530:Wet bell 3490:Air-lock 3316:handling 3290:Jackstay 3285:Downline 3194:Porpoise 3010:Air line 2970:Porpoise 2646:Lifeline 2535:Towboard 2506:Wet bell 2482:Mobility 2356:Anti-fog 2304:Dry suit 2297:Newtsuit 2292:JIM suit 1880:H-reflex 1750:Stepping 1605:Reflexes 1564:28495845 1464:21948366 1456:21330930 1413:16405451 1378:18467547 1328:15233163 1293:19036887 1206:19255361 1072:19231924 1015:10897861 981:16723802 898:29677510 857:22661956 803:22837445 729:23997188 655:18974367 515:See also 468:dolphins 316:medicine 241:diuresis 174:foraging 115:nostrils 104:penguins 88:muskrats 84:dolphins 61:reflexes 12129:Outline 12083:Commons 11948:SeaKeys 11862:Special 11769:SRV-300 11726:DSRV-2 11718:DSRV-1 11609:Shinkai 11585:Nautile 11502:Harmony 11451:vehicle 11040:physics 10956:Frogmen 10316:Wrecks 9904:holders 9143:(IANTD) 8965:(IANTD) 8935:(FEDAS) 8824:schools 8772:(WRSTC) 8733:(IDRCF) 8172:Manuals 7495:Nikonos 7482:SP-350 7476:Calypso 7260:Monitor 7084:(SPUMS) 6699:related 6582:Hypoxia 6492:related 6288:Gas man 6258:Bellman 5979:Hypoxia 5823:Delta-P 5818:Current 5800:hazards 5615:(FEDAS) 5379:Gyrojet 5371:firearm 5335:weapons 5297:Pigging 5269:Airlift 5196:Monitor 4941:UNGERIN 4776:KOPASKA 4761:JW GROM 4736:Fukuryu 4652:Frogman 4592:Haenyeo 4393:Hazards 4121:Monofin 3938:Haenyeo 3841:General 3827:Jonline 3731:OpenROV 3614:habitat 3089:Beuchat 2920:Dolphin 2540:Wet sub 2523:Monofin 2518:Swimfin 2347:Helmets 2326:Wetsuit 2269:Jonline 2069:Swimfin 2064:Snorkel 1755:Sucking 1745:Rooting 1513:5770894 1504:1351477 1421:2329484 1301:2600072 1130:3137333 1121:1192112 848:3362090 831:: 169. 759:2800051 720:3768097 663:6379788 599:9234967 499:History 341:hypoxia 337:viscera 190:acidity 94:), and 12141:Portal 12117:Diving 12110:Divers 11866:groups 11763:Remora 11728:Avalon 11720:Mystic 11711:Mystic 11639:DSV-5 11633:Turtle 11592:Pisces 11555:Konsul 11496:FNRS-3 11491:FNRS-2 11359:Impact 11216:Diving 11149:theory 11087:Diving 11038:Diving 10306:Reefs 10251:Caves 9358:Turkey 9222:(NAUI) 9198:(CDAA) 9189:diving 9167:(RAID) 9155:(PDIC) 9149:(PADI) 9137:(FIAS) 9131:(DSAT) 9125:(CMAS) 9119:(BSAC) 9113:(ANDI) 9087:(AAUS) 9055:(TSSF) 9019:(RAID) 9007:(PDIC) 9001:(PADI) 8989:(NAUI) 8983:(NASE) 8977:(TIDF) 8959:(IAHD) 8947:(FIAS) 8929:(CMAS) 8917:(BSAC) 8911:(ANMP) 8905:(ANDI) 8899:(ACUC) 8864:(CMAS) 8858:(AIDA) 8793:(ADAS) 8756:(NOAA) 8745:(IMCA) 8739:(IDSA) 8586:levels 8493:Skills 7878:diving 7806:diving 7484:Denise 7102:(NEDU) 7096:(UHMS) 7058:(EUBS) 7052:(EDTC) 7046:(DMAC) 7040:(DDRC) 6565:Oxygen 6456:Diving 6359:health 6309:safety 6008:Diving 5798:Diving 5639:(WKPP) 5633:(QRSS) 5627:(IAHD) 5609:(CMAS) 5591:(CDAA) 5585:(BSAC) 5437:QBS-06 5319:Tremie 5226:Diving 5151:Kronan 4781:MARCOS 4741:GRUMEC 4691:diving 4629:diving 4017:(CWTB) 3676:ABISMO 3642:SEALAB 3214:Suunto 3184:Nemrod 3159:Heinke 3058:Diving 3030:Hookah 2985:Salvus 2549:Safety 2142:Trimix 2132:Oxygen 2127:Nitrox 2122:Hydrox 2112:Heliox 1725:Galant 1562:  1554:  1511:  1501:  1462:  1454:  1419:  1411:  1376:  1326:  1299:  1291:  1283:  1204:  1165:965302 1163:  1128:  1118:  1070:  1013:  979:  971:  932:636078 930:  896:  855:  845:  801:  757:  727:  717:  661:  653:  597:  389:U wave 385:T wave 247:, but 237:atrial 221:Plasma 123:spleen 86:, and 80:otters 12022:Other 11761:ASRV 11705:MSM-1 11468:Alvin 11397:Other 9228:(TDI) 9216:(CDG) 9210:(GUE) 9204:(CDG) 9179:(TXR) 9173:(TSA) 9061:(UDI) 9049:(SSI) 9037:(SEI) 9031:(SDI) 9025:(SAA) 8995:(NOB) 8971:(ILS) 8953:(GUE) 8923:(CFT) 8886:scuba 8876:(SSI) 8809:(HSE) 8727:(EUF) 8582:scuba 8380:Diver 8064:death 7525:Diver 7243:sites 7034:(DAN) 6471:Cramp 5926:Panic 5603:(CFT) 5597:(CDG) 5573:Diver 5236:COMEX 5144:Egypt 4693:units 4064:(VWT) 4053:(STA) 4047:(NLT) 4041:(FIM) 4035:(DNF) 4029:(DYN) 4023:(CNF) 4011:(CWT) 3870:Sonar 3174:Mares 3139:Fenzy 3124:Divex 3114:DESCO 3109:Dacor 3074:Apeks 3040:Snuba 2955:LAR-V 2950:LAR-6 2945:LAR-5 2935:IDA71 2815:scuba 1863:Other 1735:Grasp 1460:S2CID 1417:S2CID 1297:S2CID 1229:(PDF) 659:S2CID 575:(PDF) 464:retes 272:Seals 127:apnea 100:ducks 76:seals 11742:Priz 11641:Nemo 11631:DSV 11623:DSV 11615:DSV 11607:DSV 11599:DSV 11541:JAGO 11466:DSV 9187:Cave 8870:(PI) 7258:USS 6163:Risk 5211:Vasa 5202:HMS 5194:USS 5181:Mars 5172:RMS 4961:work 3686:CURV 2990:Siva 2960:LARU 2915:DSEA 2910:CUMA 1740:Moro 1691:Leg 1671:Arm 1560:PMID 1552:ISSN 1509:PMID 1452:PMID 1409:PMID 1374:PMID 1324:PMID 1289:PMID 1281:ISSN 1241:2016 1202:PMID 1161:PMID 1126:PMID 1068:PMID 1011:PMID 977:PMID 969:ISSN 928:PMID 894:PMID 876:Cell 853:PMID 799:PMID 755:PMID 725:PMID 651:PMID 595:PMID 487:and 347:and 102:and 48:and 40:The 11700:LR7 11695:LR5 11578:Mir 7474:RV 7250:SS 7127:Law 5164:SS 5142:SS 4545:Ama 4448:Ama 3948:Ama 2975:Ray 1542:doi 1538:123 1499:PMC 1491:doi 1487:202 1444:doi 1401:doi 1364:hdl 1356:doi 1352:106 1273:doi 1269:106 1192:doi 1153:doi 1116:PMC 1108:doi 1104:397 1060:doi 959:doi 884:doi 880:173 843:PMC 833:doi 789:doi 785:215 715:PMC 707:doi 643:doi 639:106 587:doi 12159:: 1558:. 1550:. 1536:. 1530:. 1507:. 1497:. 1485:. 1481:. 1458:. 1450:. 1440:12 1438:. 1415:. 1407:. 1397:32 1395:. 1372:. 1362:. 1350:. 1336:^ 1320:31 1318:. 1295:. 1287:. 1279:. 1267:. 1249:^ 1231:. 1214:^ 1200:. 1188:53 1186:. 1182:. 1159:. 1149:41 1147:. 1124:. 1114:. 1102:. 1098:. 1096:)" 1080:^ 1066:. 1056:26 1054:. 1023:^ 1005:. 989:^ 975:. 967:. 955:70 953:. 949:. 922:. 906:^ 892:. 878:. 874:. 851:. 841:. 827:. 823:. 811:^ 797:. 783:. 779:. 767:^ 751:16 749:. 737:^ 723:. 713:. 703:28 701:. 697:. 671:^ 657:. 649:. 637:. 607:^ 593:. 583:77 581:. 577:. 548:^ 293:. 255:. 180:. 133:, 82:, 78:, 9551:) 9490:) 1946:e 1939:t 1932:v 1647:/ 1643:/ 1597:e 1590:t 1583:v 1566:. 1544:: 1515:. 1493:: 1466:. 1446:: 1423:. 1403:: 1380:. 1366:: 1358:: 1330:. 1303:. 1275:: 1243:. 1208:. 1194:: 1167:. 1155:: 1132:. 1110:: 1074:. 1062:: 1039:. 1017:. 1007:3 983:. 961:: 934:. 924:5 900:. 886:: 859:. 835:: 829:3 805:. 791:: 761:. 731:. 709:: 665:. 645:: 601:. 589:: 371:( 208:( 20:)

Index

Blood shift (diving)

physiological
homeostatic
reflexes
respiration
aquatic mammals
seals
otters
dolphins
muskrats
infant swimming
diving birds
ducks
penguins
Sama-Bajau people
nostrils
carotid chemoreceptors
spleen
apnea
bradycardia
vasoconstriction
cardiac output
sensory receptors
trigeminal nerve
vagus nerve
autonomic nervous system
foraging
hypothermia
acidity

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