488:(47,070 lb). The spacecraft With a payload capacity reaching 3.0 tonnes (3.3 short tons), uses suggested for MK1 include delivery of lunar rovers, as well as a "base station" that would serve as a power and communications outpost for lunar exploration. Blue Moon Mk1 will be used as a platform for NASA's Stereo Cameras for Lunar Plume Surface Studies (SCALPSS) payload. Blue Moon's high-thrust engine will be used to study interactions between rocket exhaust plumes and the lunar surface. Uncrewed technology demonstration and risk reduction missions using MK1 are to be performed as early as 2024 and 2025. As of 2023, these missions are additionally scheduled to take place no later than 2026. The flight computers, avionics, reaction control system, and power system of MK 1 are to be in common with those used on MK 2.
361:
27:
562:, wherein each propellant flows through the engine, gaining heat energy, which is then used to spin turbines, providing energy to pump propellant into the combustion chamber. The BE-7 engine is designed to produce a maximum of 44 kN (10,000 lbf) of thrust and to throttle down to produce as little as 8.9 kN (2,000 lbf) of thrust. In addition to this "deep throttle" capability, it is also meant to be highly efficient, with high specific impulse, and to be capable of restarting multiple times. The BE-7 is
539:
together to form a single vehicle. After these components are assembled, the vehicle is then to be fueled by New Glenn upper stages transferring liquid oxygen and liquid hydrogen propellants. The transporter will then travel to near-rectilinear halo orbit, where it is to dock to and fuel the Blue Moon lander. Lockheed Martin has suggested that the
Cislunar Transporter could also be used to service other customers. The same zero-boil-off system intended for Blue Moon will also be present on the Transporter.
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uncrewed flight is to be a full demonstration of the HLS portion of the
Artemis 5 mission, including the lander's life support systems, that would see the lander returning to near-rectilinear halo orbit after departing the lunar surface. A variant of the lander designed to carry cargo is also planned, capable of carrying a payload of up to 20 t (44,000 lb) to the surface of the Moon in a reusable configuration or 30 t (66,000 lb) in a one-way mission.
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at landing NASA astronauts on the Moon as early as 2024, following an uncrewed demonstrator that was to land on the Moon as early as 2023. The ILV descent element was a variant of the Blue Moon lunar lander that Blue Origin had been working on for nearly three years by early 2020. At the end of the year-long program, the ILV was not chosen for further development, NASA having selected instead SpaceX's
579:
Design work on a Blue Origin robotic lunar lander began in 2016. The lander platform was first publicly revealed in March 2017, featuring a lunar-surface-delivered payload capacity of 4,500 kg (10,000 lb). At that time the first lunar landing mission was projected to take place in 2020. In
721:
during a 10-month period in 2020–2021. Contracted design work started in 2020 and continued into 2021, when NASA was to evaluate which contractors would be offered contracts for initial demonstration missions and select firms for development and maturation of lunar lander systems. The ILV was aimed
496:
Blue Moon MK2 is to carry 4 astronauts to the Moon, for up to 30 days at a time, starting with the NASA Artemis 5 mission, set for 2029. The Blue Moon lander is to be capable of conducting crewed lunar landings lasting up to 30 days, pending an uncrewed demonstration flight scheduled for 2027. This
553:
Both variants of Blue Moon, as well as the
Cislunar Transporter, are to be powered by the BE-7 liquid oxygen/liquid hydrogen engine currently under development. MK1 is to use a single engine, whereas the other spacecraft are to each use three. The BE-7 burns its propellants, chosen in part because
500:
A technology critical for the operation of Blue Moon, being developed by Blue Origin, is a solar-powered propellant boiloff mitigation mechanism intended to enable long-term storage of liquid oxygen and liquid hydrogen at temperatures as low as 20 K (−253 °C; −424 °F). Such a system
538:
Lockheed Martin is to design and operate a reusable space tug called the
Cislunar Transporter as part of the Blue Moon architecture. The Cislunar Transporter consists of two parts, a tug, with 3 BE-7 engines, and a tanker, which are each to be launched on a New Glenn carrier rocket before docking
743:
program, under
Appendix P of the NextSTEP-2 contracting structure, also known as Sustaining Lunar Development. Blue Moon was proposed by a renewed National Team, with slightly different composition than that which had developed the Integrated Lander Vehicle. The total value of the contract was
748:
for the contract; NASA stated that the lower cost and technical strengths of Blue Moon led to its selection. Appendix P had been open to bidding, with the exception of SpaceX, which had received a similar contract under Option B of
Appendix H of NextSTEP-2, as provided for by the original HLS
417:
Development of the smaller, uncrewed lander began in 2016 and was publicly revealed in 2017. It is planned to be capable of delivering up to 3.0 tonnes (3.3 short tons) of payload to the surface of the Moon. Originally envisioned as a way to gain experience with lunar landings and to support
487:
Blue Moon MK1, powered by a single BE-7 engine, is an autonomous lunar lander planned to be able to deliver and support cargo on the surface of the Moon. The MK1 spacecraft is 8.05 m (26.4 ft) tall and 3.08 m (10.1 ft) in diameter, with a fuelled mass of 21,350 kg
478:
Several spacecraft designs are included in the Blue Moon program. These include the Mark 1 lander, the Mark 2, and the
Cislunar Transporter. Additionally, the BE-7 liquid rocket engine is under development and testing, and is intended to be used on each of these spacecraft.
566:, with components such as the injector being additively manufactured in a single piece. The regeneratively-cooled nozzle is composed of a nickel super-alloy jacket, vacuum-brazed onto a copper liner, and hydraulically formed into the nozzle's bell shape.
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1497:"Pictured here are nickel-based super alloy jackets that get vacuum-brazed onto the BE-7 slotted copper liner to complete the regen nozzle. The cone shape is hydraulically formed into the final nozzle contour using the tooling shown"
1404:
Ha D, Roh TS, Huh H, Lee HJ. Development Trend of Liquid
Hydrogen-Fueled Rocket Engines (Part 1: Performance and Operation). Int. J. Aeronaut. Space Sci. 2023;24(1):131–45. doi: 10.1007/s42405-022-00519-7. Epub 2022 Aug 29. PMCID:
1471:"Pictured here are additively manufactured single piece BE-7 injectors where hydrogen and oxygen are injected into the main combustion chamber. Export restrictions constrain us from showing the business end of the injector"
433:
The human lander, referred to as MK2, was chosen by NASA as the winner of the
Sustaining Lunar Development Human Landing System contract in May 2023. It is the second human lunar lander under contract by NASA for the
922:
604:
indicated that Blue Origin would build Blue Moon on its own, with private funding, but that the project's pace would increase should governmental space agency partner with the company. Bezos mentioned
442:. It is intended to carry up to 4 astronauts to the lunar surface for up to 30 days in a fully reusable configuration, with a cargo variant also planned. The lander is designed to be paired with a
693:. Blue Origin was to serve as the primary contractor, with a variant of its Blue Moon Lunar Lander serving as the descent stage. Lockheed Martin would build the ascent stage, in part based on its
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launch vehicle in order to launch aboard the rocket. Astrobotic is to provide a cargo accommodation system for Blue Moon, to be used for large payloads such as surface habitats or lunar
744:
approximately US$ 3.4 billion; Blue Origin stated that it was providing at least that amount of funding itself to the Blue Moon project. Blue Moon had successfully competed with the
466:
oxidizer. They are intended to make use of new cryogenic fluid management technologies under development, including those to enable long-term on-orbit storage of their
5859:
1262:
403:. Two versions of Blue Moon are under development: a robotic lander planned to land on the Moon in 2024, and a larger human lander planned to land a crew of four
726:
bid. Although NASA had previously stated it wished to procure multiple Human
Landing Systems, it only selected one lander design, citing budgetary limitations.
422:
landing, where it was proposed that a series of landings could be used to deliver the infrastructure for a Moon base. Blue Moon formed the basis of part of the
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technology development, MK 1 is also marketed independently of MK2. The lander has been proposed for a number of projected roles; an initial goal was a
364:
The Blue Origin construction site at Exploration Park is seen during an aerial survey of NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida on September 12, 2017.
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will enable the spacecraft to loiter in orbit or on the surface of the Moon, potentially allowing a permanent lunar presence or supporting
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called the Cislunar Transporter, to be built by Lockheed Martin. The Cislunar Transporter is launched in two parts, a tug and a tanker, to
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1382:"AFRL and Blue Origin partner on test site for BE-7 lunar lander engine development – Air Force Research Laboratory"
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923:"An exclusive look at Jeff Bezos's plan to set up Amazon-like delivery for 'future human settlement' of the moon"
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Blue Origin is to lead the development of the lander, which is designed to fit in the 7 m (23 ft)
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lander planned to land up to 6.5 t (14,000 lb) on the Moon, to be powered by the newly unveiled
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1864:"After NASA taps SpaceX's Starship for first Artemis landings, agency looks to on-ramp future vehicles"
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1345:, Blue Origin, 2019 Wernher von Braun Memorial Symposium, 11 September 2019, accessed 19 March 2020.
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524:(GNC) technology, and Honeybee Robotics will be responsible for supplying cargo delivery systems.
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1291:"Astrobotic part of Blue Origin national team awarded $ 3.4 billion Artemis moon lander contract"
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1680:"Jeff Bezos' Blue Origin teams up with spacefaring heavyweights for human lunar lander design"
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stated that the lander could be launched by multiple launch vehicles, including Blue Origin's
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2012:
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848:"Once again, NASA leans into the future by picking an innovative lunar lander – Ars Technica"
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power system for the Blue Moon lander, in order to enable it to survive the two-week-long
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2022:
1419:"Blue Origin's BE-7 Engine Testing Further Demonstrates Capability to Land on the Moon"
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640:
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for cooperation among countries and companies to cooperate... on lunar capabilities".
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and their associated infrastructure, intended to carry humans and cargo to the
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In May 2023, NASA selected Blue Moon as the second lander procured under the
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1013:"Jeff Bezos lays out his vision for city on the Moon, complete with robots"
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1808:"NASA awards lunar lander contracts to Blue Origin, Dynetics—and Starship"
1739:"NASA Selects Blue Origin, Dynetics, and SpaceX Human Landers for Artemis"
1650:"NASA Announces US Industry Partnerships to Advance Moon, Mars Technology"
1442:
1182:"Technical strengths and lower cost led NASA to select Blue Origin lander"
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In May 2019, Blue Origin unveiled a mockup of the Blue Moon lander at the
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1028:"Blue moon: Will Jeff Bezos' lunar lander return astronauts to the Moon?"
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6019:* Different versions of the engine use different propellant combinations
5809:
1892:"NextSTEP Appendix P: Human Landing System Sustaining Lunar Development"
1356:"Jeff Bezos unveils lunar lander to take astronauts to the moon by 2024"
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Blue Origin v. United States & Space Exploration Technologies Corp.
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1916:"NASA Lays Out Revised Approach for Future Human Lunar Landing Systems"
1207:"Bezos's Blue Origin wins NASA contract to land astronauts on the moon"
1106:"Bezos's Blue Origin wins NASA contract to land astronauts on the moon"
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1710:"NASA Names Companies to Develop Human Landers for Artemis Missions"
1527:"Jeff Bezos unveils mock-up of Blue Origin's lunar lander Blue Moon"
709:
launch vehicle. In April 2020, Blue Origin won a design contract of
16:
Lunar lander family developed by Blue Origin for the Artemis program
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454:. Both MK2 and the Cislunar Transporter are to be powered by three
1154:"NASA Selects Blue Origin as Second Artemis Lunar Lander Provider"
1053:"NASA Selects Blue Origin as Second Artemis Lunar Lander Provider"
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announced that it would collaborate to create a proposal for the "
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1602:"Blue Origin ready to support NASA lunar missions with Blue Moon"
1504:
1478:
1317:"NASA selects Blue Origin to develop second Artemis lunar lander"
944:"NASA Picks Blue Origin's Blue Moon Lander for Artemis V Mission"
819:"NASA selects Blue Origin to develop second Artemis lunar lander"
589:
2718:
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to the Moon were also exhibited. That July, NASA announced that
426:, a proposal for a human lander bid, but was not chosen for the
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875:"NASA payload to fly on first Blue Origin lunar lander mission"
392:
2237:
1263:"Blue Origin selected as 2nd Moon lander provider for Artemis"
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905:"Blue Origin is Still Going to the Moon, Even if Mars is Hip"
729:
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would engage in an partnership with Blue Origin to develop a
520:. Boeing is to supply a docking system; Draper is to provide
4642:
Missions are ordered by launch date. Crewed missions are in
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2633:† – denotes retired vehicles, engines, products
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launch vehicle. In a May 2018 interview, Blue Origin's CEO
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62:
5919:
5914:
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5899:
996:
Klotz, Irene (2023-07-17). "Doing Business on the Moon".
612:
towards pursuing lunar missions, and his support for the
126:
20,000 kg (44,000 lb) (cargo variant, reusable)
705:. The lander was projected to launch on the Blue Origin
128:
30,000 kg (66,000 lb) (cargo variant, one-way)
1562:"Blue Origin Developing 10,000-lb. Lunar Polar Lander"
1623:"Bezos outlines vision of Blue Origin's lunar future"
916:
914:
554:
they can be produced on the surface of the Moon from
1836:"NASA selects SpaceX to develop crewed lunar lander"
1773:
Human Landing System: Putting Boots Back on the Moon
1581:"Blue Origin Teases Cargo Spaceship for a Moon Base"
1338:
1336:
898:
896:
894:
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1765:
1763:
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673:In October 2019, the National Team of Blue Origin,
1572:
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1553:
1551:
1549:
1133:"Blue Origin Team Wins NASA's Second HLS Contract"
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1989:
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866:
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659:, during which time solar power is unavailable.
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639:. Blue Moon-derived concepts aimed at carrying
1801:
1799:
1732:
1730:
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1673:
1671:
968:
31:Artemis V concept of operations with Blue Moon
4671:
4620:Third-party evidence for Apollo Moon landings
2896:
2664:
2630:* – denotes unflown vehicles or engines
2253:
1975:
1593:
1511:
861:
697:crew capsule. Northrop Grumman would build a
4600:List of species that have landed on the Moon
1004:
734:
662:
1855:
1796:
1727:
1668:
1559:
1239:"The Space Review: A lunar lander makeover"
902:
631:and released specification details for the
379:, under development by a consortium led by
4678:
4664:
2903:
2889:
2870:Comparison of space station cargo vehicles
2671:
2657:
2636:‡ – denotes destroyed vehicles
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1982:
1968:
1827:
1614:
1491:
1465:
730:Sustaining Lunar Development crewed lander
25:
1861:
1736:
1343:Blue Origin propulsion VP Brett Alexander
1204:
1103:
920:
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359:
1889:
1578:
527:
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4595:List of artificial objects on the Moon
1805:
1707:
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1050:
450:before refueling Blue Moon in a lunar
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941:
921:Davenport, Christian (2 March 2017).
872:
816:
713:from NASA to advance the design of a
574:
4709:Comparison of orbital rocket engines
4296:International Lunar Research Station
2678:
1025:
903:Hunter-Hart, Monica (7 April 2017).
842:
840:
838:
812:
810:
808:
806:
804:
1862:Burghardt, Thomas (20 April 2021).
1560:Morring Jr., Frank (3 March 2017).
1205:Davenport, Christian (2023-05-19).
1104:Davenport, Christian (2023-05-19).
790:Comparison of crewed space vehicles
780:List of crewed lunar lander designs
110:>45,000 kg (99,000 lb)
13:
3010:Japanese Lunar Exploration Program
1566:Aviation Week and Space Technology
1408:
1280:
1170:
1122:
1094:
998:Aviation Week and Space Technology
580:April 2017, Blue Origin president
14:
6067:
1931:
835:
801:
629:Washington D.C. Convention Center
616:concept, "a proposal promoted by
522:guidance, navigation, and control
5720:
4615:Moon landing conspiracy theories
2717:
2407:
1737:Burghardt, Thomas (1 May 2020).
1600:Swarts, Phillip (6 April 2017).
4332:Lunar Polar Exploration Mission
2267:
1908:
1883:
1770:Couluris, John (11 June 2020).
1642:
1485:
1459:
1435:
1398:
1374:
1348:
1308:
1255:
1231:
1198:
1145:
1069:
1044:
292:21,350 kg (47,070 lb)
118:16,000 kg (35,000 lb)
1806:Berger, Eric (30 April 2020).
1708:Potter, Sean (30 April 2020).
1077:"Space Business: Cold Storage"
1019:
935:
473:
1:
5505:RD-0202 to 0206, 0208 to 0213
2639:– denotes failed flight
2591:(human integration architect)
1834:Foust, Jeff (16 April 2021).
1778:American Astronomical Society
1579:Bennett, Jay (6 March 2017).
1152:O’Shea, Claire (2023-05-19).
1051:O’Shea, Claire (2023-05-19).
942:Chang, Kenneth (2023-05-19).
795:
407:on the lunar surface for the
300:3,000 kg (6,600 lb)
4630:List of crewed lunar landers
4590:List of missions to the Moon
4413:Lockheed Martin Lunar Lander
4372:Lunar Crater Radio Telescope
4144:Firefly Aerospace Blue Ghost
3459:SELENE (Kaguya, Okina, Ouna)
3115:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
2585:(chief of mission assurance)
1938:Blue Moon's official website
1890:Mahoney, Erin (2021-03-23).
1780:. Event occurs at 5:45–9:20
76:Crewed and robotic reusable
7:
4472:International Lunar Network
1678:Grush, Loren (2019-10-22).
1621:Foust, Jeff (29 May 2018).
1525:Grush, Loren (9 May 2019).
1011:Boyle, Alan (20 May 2017).
764:Chinese crewed lunar lander
752:
452:near-rectilinear halo orbit
148:Near-rectilinear halo orbit
10:
6072:
2104:Command and service module
1315:Foust, Jeff (2023-05-19).
1180:Foust, Jeff (2023-05-19).
873:Foust, Jeff (2024-08-12).
817:Foust, Jeff (2023-05-19).
666:
569:
546:
531:
503:nuclear thermal propulsion
329:3.08 m (10.1 ft)
321:8.05 m (26.4 ft)
6015:
5729:
5718:
5658:
5348:
5070:
4918:
4737:
4728:
4717:
4704:
4638:
4567:
4433:
4390:
4324:
4315:
4240:
4215:
4166:
4134:
4058:
4049:
3880:
3798:
3718:
3632:
3520:
3467:
3287:
3278:List of Apollo astronauts
3227:
3218:
3198:
3182:
3156:
3080:
3071:
2922:
2865:
2819:
2803:
2772:
2726:
2715:
2686:
2626:
2598:
2563:
2523:
2452:
2416:
2405:
2275:
2214:
2136:
2053:
2002:
1956:, Blue Origin, 9 May 2019
1026:Betz, Eric (2021-04-05).
735:NASA bidding and contract
669:Integrated Lander Vehicle
663:Integrated Lander Vehicle
491:
482:
424:Integrated Lander Vehicle
354:
346:
341:
337:
333:
325:
317:
312:
308:
304:
296:
288:
278:
273:
269:
265:
254:
244:
236:
226:
222:
211:
203:
198:
194:
190:
182:
177:
173:
169:
161:
140:
132:
122:
114:
106:
96:
91:
87:
83:
72:
58:
50:
40:
36:
24:
4575:Colonization of the Moon
5550:RD-250 to 252, 261, 262
4625:Apollo 11 anniversaries
4462:European Lunar Explorer
3685:Pragyan (Chandrayaan-2)
564:additively manufactured
542:
3811:Emirates Lunar Mission
2611:Billionaire space race
1243:www.thespacereview.com
365:
186:16 m (52 ft)
6051:Proposed space probes
6026:are under development
5414:YF-20, 21, 22, 24, 25
5193:RD-107, 108, 117, 118
4420:Lunar Orbital Station
3872:Peregrine Mission One
717:lunar lander for the
645:Glenn Research Center
618:European Space Agency
468:cryogenic propellants
363:
6056:Missions to the Moon
4585:List of lunar probes
4580:Google Lunar X Prize
4529:Project Harvest Moon
3642:Lunar Roving Vehicle
3122:(relay satellite at
2827:Andrews Cargo Module
2606:Commercial astronaut
2453:Notable spaceflights
687:Human Landing System
649:Johnson Space Center
534:Cislunar Transporter
528:Cislunar Transporter
5515:RD-0216, 0217, 0235
5178:RD-0107, 0108, 0110
4610:Apollo 17 Moon mice
4539:Resource Prospector
4467:First Lunar Outpost
4450:Baden-Württemberg 1
4406:Boeing Lunar Lander
3531:Apollo Lunar Module
3345:(propulsion module)
3310:Apollo Lunar Module
2912:Spacecraft missions
2302:Propulsion modules
2109:Apollo Lunar Module
1744:NASASpaceFlight.com
1267:SpaceFlight Insider
1110:The Washington Post
928:The Washington Post
759:Apollo Lunar Module
689:" (HLS) for NASA's
594:Space Launch System
560:dual expander cycle
438:program, alongside
219:
21:
4278:Cislunar Explorers
1495:(April 18, 2023).
1469:(April 18, 2023).
1032:Astronomy Magazine
948:The New York Times
575:Robotic spacecraft
366:
217:
19:
6033:
6032:
5975:Space Shuttle SRB
5716:
5715:
5654:
5653:
5344:
5343:
5066:
5065:
4653:
4652:
4499:Lunar Mission One
4456:#dearMoon project
4429:
4428:
4311:
4310:
4156:Lunar Trailblazer
4045:
4044:
3487:Moon Impact Probe
3214:
3213:
2878:
2877:
2646:
2645:
2548:Launch Complex 36
2235:
2234:
1991:Crewed spacecraft
1652:(Press release).
1586:Popular Mechanics
1386:afresearchlab.com
1000:. pp. 32–35.
703:Cygnus spacecraft
683:Draper Laboratory
608:, which oriented
606:Space Directive 1
414:mission in 2029.
401:Honeybee Robotics
358:
357:
237:Country of origin
215:
214:
51:Country of origin
6063:
5724:
5723:
5560:RD-263, 268, 273
5491:along other LREs
5353:
5352:
5213:RD-191, 151, 181
5077:
5076:
4735:
4734:
4726:
4725:
4680:
4673:
4666:
4657:
4656:
4322:
4321:
4272:Lunar Pathfinder
4056:
4055:
3952:Lunar Flashlight
3439:Lunar Prospector
3225:
3224:
3106:(service module)
3078:
3077:
2905:
2898:
2891:
2882:
2881:
2721:
2680:Cargo spacecraft
2673:
2666:
2659:
2650:
2649:
2589:Nicholas Patrick
2536:Kent, Washington
2411:
2262:
2255:
2248:
2239:
2238:
1984:
1977:
1970:
1961:
1960:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1887:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1803:
1794:
1793:
1787:
1785:
1767:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1734:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1705:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1675:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1557:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1522:
1509:
1508:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1415:
1406:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1392:
1378:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1352:
1346:
1340:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1327:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1302:
1287:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1274:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1177:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1129:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1101:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1008:
1002:
1001:
993:
966:
965:
963:
962:
939:
933:
932:
918:
909:
908:
900:
889:
888:
886:
885:
870:
859:
858:
856:
855:
844:
833:
832:
830:
829:
814:
712:
679:Northrop Grumman
458:engines burning
420:lunar south pole
297:Payload capacity
220:
216:
123:Payload capacity
29:
22:
18:
6071:
6070:
6066:
6065:
6064:
6062:
6061:
6060:
6036:
6035:
6034:
6029:
6011:
5732:
5725:
5721:
5712:
5650:
5540:RD-0255 to 0257
5535:RD-0243 to 0245
5397:
5386:
5382:
5376:
5364:
5340:
5081:
5072:
5062:
4926:
4920:
4914:
4745:
4739:
4720:
4713:
4700:
4698:launch vehicles
4684:
4654:
4649:
4634:
4605:Lunar resources
4563:
4435:
4425:
4386:
4317:
4307:
4236:
4211:
4162:
4130:
4051:
4041:
3876:
3868:(Chandrayaan-2)
3799:Failed landings
3794:
3714:
3690:(Chandrayaan-3)
3628:
3615:(Chandrayaan-3)
3516:
3463:
3414:Lunar Orbiter 1
3283:
3228:Crewed landings
3220:
3210:
3194:
3178:
3152:
3127:
3073:
3067:
2959:Lunar Precursor
2926:
2918:
2909:
2879:
2874:
2861:
2815:
2799:
2795:HTV (Kounotori)
2768:
2722:
2713:
2682:
2677:
2647:
2642:
2622:
2594:
2559:
2519:
2448:
2412:
2403:
2271:
2266:
2236:
2231:
2210:
2132:
2049:
1998:
1988:
1954:unveiling event
1934:
1929:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1913:
1909:
1900:
1898:
1888:
1884:
1874:
1872:
1860:
1856:
1846:
1844:
1832:
1828:
1818:
1816:
1804:
1797:
1783:
1781:
1768:
1759:
1749:
1747:
1735:
1728:
1718:
1716:
1706:
1697:
1688:
1686:
1676:
1669:
1659:
1657:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1633:
1631:
1619:
1615:
1598:
1594:
1577:
1573:
1558:
1547:
1537:
1535:
1523:
1512:
1490:
1486:
1464:
1460:
1451:
1449:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1427:
1425:
1417:
1416:
1409:
1403:
1399:
1390:
1388:
1380:
1379:
1375:
1365:
1363:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1341:
1334:
1325:
1323:
1313:
1309:
1300:
1298:
1295:www.cbsnews.com
1289:
1288:
1281:
1272:
1270:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1247:
1245:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1223:
1221:
1211:Washington Post
1203:
1199:
1190:
1188:
1178:
1171:
1162:
1160:
1150:
1146:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1123:
1114:
1112:
1102:
1095:
1086:
1084:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1061:
1059:
1049:
1045:
1036:
1034:
1024:
1020:
1009:
1005:
994:
969:
960:
958:
940:
936:
919:
912:
901:
892:
883:
881:
871:
862:
853:
851:
846:
845:
836:
827:
825:
815:
802:
798:
770:LK (spacecraft)
755:
746:Dynetics ALPACA
737:
732:
719:Artemis program
711:US$ 579 million
710:
691:Artemis program
675:Lockheed Martin
671:
665:
577:
572:
551:
545:
536:
530:
510:payload fairing
494:
485:
476:
460:liquid hydrogen
448:low Earth orbit
385:Lockheed Martin
371:is a family of
279:Spacecraft type
218:Blue Moon (MK1)
157:
127:
97:Spacecraft type
32:
20:Blue Moon (MK2)
17:
12:
11:
5:
6069:
6059:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6031:
6030:
6028:
6027:
6020:
6016:
6013:
6012:
6010:
6009:
6008:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5936:United States
5934:
5933:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5894:
5893:
5892:
5887:
5879:
5878:
5877:
5872:
5864:
5863:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5834:
5833:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5769:
5768:
5767:
5764:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5737:
5735:
5727:
5726:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5713:
5711:
5710:
5709:
5708:
5702:
5696:
5690:United States
5688:
5687:
5686:
5678:
5677:
5676:
5671:
5662:
5660:
5656:
5655:
5652:
5651:
5649:
5648:
5647:
5646:
5640:
5635:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5613:United States
5611:
5610:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5581:
5580:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5494:
5493:
5492:
5483:
5482:
5481:
5473:
5472:
5471:
5466:
5458:
5457:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5433:
5432:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5402:
5400:
5395:
5384:
5380:
5350:
5346:
5345:
5342:
5341:
5339:
5338:
5337:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5299:LR70-NA , S-3D
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5265:United States
5263:
5262:
5261:
5254:
5247:
5239:
5238:
5237:
5229:
5228:
5227:
5222:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5152:
5151:
5150:
5140:
5139:
5138:
5131:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5102:
5093:
5091:
5074:
5068:
5067:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5060:
5059:
5058:
5051:
5041:
5040:
5039:
5029:
5028:
5027:
5020:
5013:
5006:
5001:
4995:United States
4993:
4992:
4991:
4984:
4977:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4953:
4946:
4935:
4933:
4924:
4916:
4915:
4913:
4912:
4911:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4883:
4875:United States
4873:
4872:
4871:
4864:
4859:
4851:
4850:
4849:
4842:
4837:
4829:
4828:
4827:
4822:
4814:
4813:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4794:
4793:
4792:
4785:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4754:
4752:
4743:
4732:
4723:
4715:
4714:
4712:
4711:
4705:
4702:
4701:
4687:Rocket engines
4683:
4682:
4675:
4668:
4660:
4651:
4650:
4648:
4647:
4639:
4636:
4635:
4633:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4571:
4569:
4565:
4564:
4562:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4504:Lunar Observer
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4452:
4447:
4439:
4437:
4431:
4430:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4423:
4416:
4409:
4402:
4394:
4392:
4388:
4387:
4385:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4328:
4326:
4319:
4313:
4312:
4309:
4308:
4306:
4305:
4299:
4293:
4287:
4281:
4275:
4269:
4263:
4257:
4251:
4244:
4242:
4238:
4237:
4235:
4234:
4228:
4221:
4219:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4209:
4203:
4197:
4191:
4185:
4179:
4172:
4170:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4160:
4159:
4158:
4147:
4140:
4138:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4128:
4120:
4112:
4104:
4096:
4088:
4080:
4073:
4064:
4062:
4053:
4047:
4046:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3892:
3886:
3884:
3878:
3877:
3875:
3874:
3869:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3802:
3800:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
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2727:In development
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2029:United States
2027:
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2017:
2016:
2015:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1999:
1987:
1986:
1979:
1972:
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1932:External links
1930:
1928:
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1656:. 30 July 2019
1641:
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1510:
1503:) – via
1484:
1477:) – via
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699:transfer stage
667:Main article:
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547:Main article:
544:
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532:Main article:
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383:and including
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274:Specifications
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5674:RD-211 to 214
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5510:RD-0207, 0214
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5489:Paektusan LRE
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5173:RD-0105, 0109
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4077:Lunar Gateway
4074:
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3957:Lunar IceCube
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3720:Sample return
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260:lunar landing
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240:United States
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153:Lunar landing
151:
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133:Crew capacity
131:
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78:lunar landing
75:
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68:
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54:United States
53:
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43:
39:
35:
28:
23:
6023:
5564:
5485:North Korea
5256:
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5015:
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4885:
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4844:
4787:
4780:
4691:solid motors
4643:
4494:Lunar Lander
4481:
4454:
4442:
4418:
4411:
4404:
4397:
4346:
4298:(late 2020s)
4124:Artemis VIII
4122:
4114:
4106:
4098:
4090:
4082:
4075:
4067:
3902:Chang'e 5-T1
3894:
3762:
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3727:
3660:
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3646:
3529:
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3262:
3255:
3248:
3241:
3234:
3104:Chang'e 5-T1
3017:South Korean
2744:Dream Chaser
2733:
2615:
2577:Robert Smith
2394:
2385:
2368:
2353:
2346:
2339:
2327:
2320:
2313:
2306:
2204:Dream Chaser
2198:
2192:Starship HLS
2126:SpaceShipTwo
2121:SpaceShipOne
1951:
1944:
1919:. Retrieved
1910:
1899:. Retrieved
1895:
1885:
1873:. Retrieved
1867:
1857:
1845:. Retrieved
1839:
1829:
1817:. Retrieved
1813:Ars Technica
1811:
1788:– via
1782:. Retrieved
1772:
1748:. Retrieved
1742:
1717:. Retrieved
1713:
1687:. Retrieved
1683:
1658:. Retrieved
1644:
1632:. Retrieved
1626:
1616:
1605:
1595:
1584:
1574:
1565:
1536:. Retrieved
1530:
1487:
1461:
1450:. Retrieved
1446:
1437:
1426:. Retrieved
1422:
1400:
1389:. Retrieved
1385:
1376:
1364:. Retrieved
1362:. 9 May 2019
1359:
1350:
1324:. Retrieved
1320:
1310:
1299:. Retrieved
1297:. 2023-05-23
1294:
1271:. Retrieved
1269:. 2023-05-19
1266:
1257:
1246:. Retrieved
1242:
1233:
1222:. Retrieved
1210:
1200:
1189:. Retrieved
1185:
1161:. Retrieved
1157:
1147:
1136:. Retrieved
1113:. Retrieved
1109:
1085:. Retrieved
1083:. 2023-06-08
1080:
1071:
1060:. Retrieved
1056:
1046:
1035:. Retrieved
1031:
1021:
1006:
997:
959:. Retrieved
947:
937:
926:
882:. Retrieved
878:
852:. Retrieved
850:. 2023-05-19
826:. Retrieved
822:
785:Lunar lander
775:Starship HLS
738:
724:Starship HLS
672:
626:
614:Moon Village
582:Rob Meyerson
578:
552:
537:
507:
499:
495:
486:
477:
440:Starship HLS
432:
416:
368:
367:
283:Lunar lander
255:Applications
227:Manufacturer
101:Lunar lander
73:Applications
41:Manufacturer
6046:Blue Origin
6022:Engines in
5669:RD-109, 119
5607:RD-864, 869
5592:RD-854, 861
5555:RD-253, 275
5203:RD-170, 171
4524:OrbitBeyond
4434:Cancelled /
4302:Argonaut M1
4260:Beresheet 2
4248:Hakuto-R M2
4116:Artemis VII
4084:Artemis III
3922:Longjiang-1
3816:Hakuto-R M1
3379:Longjiang-2
3354:Explorer 35
2998:Chandrayaan
2924:Exploration
2842:Kistler K-1
2340:Jules Verne
2298:New Shepard
2269:Blue Origin
2043:New Shepard
2033:Crew Dragon
1493:@blueorigin
1467:@blueorigin
1447:Blue Origin
1423:Blue Origin
1405:PMC9421636.
1015:. GeekWire.
741:Artemis HLS
657:lunar night
622:Jan Woerner
474:Description
436:Artemis HLS
428:Artemis HLS
381:Blue Origin
289:Launch mass
249:Blue Origin
231:Blue Origin
162:Design life
107:Launch mass
67:Blue Origin
45:Blue Origin
6040:Categories
5409:YF-1, 2, 3
5357:Hypergolic
5329:Rutherford
5048:Prometheus
5010:Archimedes
4534:Prospector
4509:Lunokhod 3
4382:Moon Diver
4377:McCandless
4290:MoonRanger
4108:Artemis VI
4092:Artemis IV
4069:Artemis II
3967:Mariner 10
3856:Surveyor 2
3851:OMOTENASHI
3670:Lunokhod 1
3588:Surveyor 1
3349:Clementine
2571:Jeff Bezos
2564:Key people
2543:Corn Ranch
2525:Facilities
2354:First Step
2347:H.G. Wells
1921:2023-08-02
1901:2023-05-23
1689:2024-05-11
1452:2023-07-18
1428:2023-07-18
1391:2023-07-18
1326:2023-05-20
1301:2023-05-23
1273:2023-07-18
1248:2023-07-18
1224:2023-07-18
1191:2023-05-20
1163:2023-05-24
1138:2023-05-20
1115:2023-05-19
1087:2023-06-09
1062:2023-05-19
1037:2023-07-18
961:2023-05-19
907:. inVerse.
884:2024-08-13
854:2023-05-19
828:2023-05-19
796:References
749:contract.
641:passengers
633:autonomous
602:Jeff Bezos
405:astronauts
397:Astrobotic
342:Production
313:Dimensions
199:Production
178:Dimensions
5950:Castor 30
5830:Zefiro 40
5825:Zefiro 23
5766:SpaB-140C
5163:NK-33, 44
5073:cryogenic
4919:Methalox
4738:Hydrolox
4730:Cryogenic
4549:Ukrselena
4399:DSE-Alpha
4357:Garatéa-L
4347:Blue Moon
4342:Artemis-7
4266:ispace M3
4231:Chang'e 8
4225:Chang'e 7
4168:Luna-Glob
4100:Artemis V
3982:Pioneer 4
3972:NEA Scout
3947:LunaH-Map
3896:Apollo 13
3806:Beresheet
3785:Chang'e 5
3729:Apollo 11
3648:Apollo 15
3538:Chang'e 5
3469:Impactors
3323:Chang'e 1
3318:Artemis I
3236:Apollo 11
3164:Chang'e 3
3120:Queqiao 1
3034:Luna-Glob
2820:Cancelled
2754:Soyuz GVK
2739:Dragon XL
2734:Blue Moon
2573:(founder)
2374:Blue Ring
2369:Blue Moon
2364:New Glenn
2335:Capsules
2215:Cancelled
2199:Blue Moon
2162:Gaganyaan
2038:Starliner
1952:Blue Moon
1945:Blue Moon
1869:SpaceNews
1841:SpaceNews
1684:The Verge
1634:21 August
1628:SpaceNews
1607:SpaceNews
1532:The Verge
1321:SpaceNews
1219:0190-8286
1186:SpaceNews
956:0362-4331
879:SpaceNews
823:SpaceNews
707:New Glenn
653:fuel cell
596:, or the
592:, NASA's
586:New Glenn
558:, in the
556:lunar ice
514:New Glenn
462:fuel and
444:space tug
430:program.
412:Artemis V
369:Blue Moon
5965:Orbus-21
5820:Zefiro 9
5583:Ukraine
5361:Aerozine
5349:Storable
5241:Ukraine
5183:RD-0110R
5080:Kerolox
4544:SELENE-2
4519:MoonRise
4514:MoonLITE
4436:concepts
4362:ISOCHRON
4318:missions
4316:Proposed
4052:missions
3987:Ranger 5
3619:EagleCam
3492:Ranger 4
3296:Apollo 8
3288:Orbiters
3221:missions
3206:ArgoMoon
3138:Tiandu-1
3093:CAPSTONE
3081:Orbiters
3074:missions
3056:Lunokhod
3005:Japanese
2974:Surveyor
2934:American
2927:programs
2804:Proposed
2785:Dragon 1
2759:Starship
2709:Tianzhou
2704:Progress
2276:Vehicles
2187:Starship
2147:Mengzhou
2013:Shenzhou
1995:programs
1875:21 April
1847:21 April
766:(Lanyue)
753:See also
326:Diameter
258:Robotic
245:Operator
115:Dry mass
59:Operator
6024:italics
5985:Star 48
5980:Star 37
5960:Orbus-6
5881:Israel
5815:Waxwing
5771:Europe
5763:SpaB-65
5665:Russia
5530:RD-0237
5525:RD-0236
5496:Russia
5475:Israel
5435:Europe
5279:Kestrel
5225:S1.5400
5188:RD-0124
5154:Russia
5147:SCE-200
5043:Europe
5036:RD-0169
5031:Russia
4957:Longyun
4950:Lingyun
4868:RD-0146
4862:RD-0120
4853:Russia
4810:Vulcain
4796:Europe
4719:Liquid
4695:orbital
4644:italics
4568:Related
4489:Lunar-A
4367:LunaNet
4325:Robotic
4292:(2020s)
4286:(2020s)
4280:(2020s)
4254:DESTINY
4208:(2030s)
4206:Luna 31
4202:(2030s)
4200:Luna 30
4196:(2030s)
4194:Luna 29
4188:Luna 28
4182:Luna 27
4176:Luna 26
4152:(2025)
4060:Artemis
4050:Planned
3912:Galileo
3907:Geotail
3770:Luna 16
3710:Jinchan
3522:Landers
3454:SMART-1
3384:Luna 10
3157:Landers
3148:ICUBE-Q
3100:Orbiter
3088:ARTEMIS
3029:Russian
2986:Chang'e
2981:Chinese
2964:Pioneer
2944:Artemis
2914:to the
2837:Jupiter
2773:Retired
2599:Related
2397:(barge)
2395:Jacklyn
2386:Jacklyn
2288:Goddard
2168:Russia
2089:Mercury
2069:Voskhod
2054:Retired
2019:Russia
1819:12 June
1790:YouTube
1784:12 June
1750:12 June
1719:12 June
1660:30 July
1505:Twitter
1479:Twitter
590:Atlas V
570:History
512:of the
165:30 days
5940:AJ-60A
5905:KM-V2b
5896:Japan
5870:Salman
5836:India
5810:Topaze
5775:Mage 1
5740:China
5731:Solid
5638:TR-201
5602:RD-856
5597:RD-855
5587:RD-843
5577:S5.98M
5566:RD-270
5460:India
5454:Viking
5444:Astris
5439:Aestus
5429:YF-50D
5405:China
5314:RS-27A
5304:Merlin
5294:LR-105
5258:RD-810
5251:RD-801
5235:TEPREL
5231:Spain
5219:RD-193
5208:RD-180
5198:RD-120
5142:India
5135:Welkin
5128:YF-130
5122:YF-115
5117:YF-102
5112:YF-100
5096:China
5024:Aeon R
5017:Aeon 1
5004:Raptor
4988:YF-215
4981:YF-209
4974:TQ-15A
4938:China
4831:Japan
4820:CE-7.5
4816:India
4771:YF-75D
4757:China
4444:Altair
4391:Crewed
4304:(2031)
4274:(2026)
4268:(2026)
4262:(2025)
4256:(2025)
4250:(2024)
4241:Others
4233:(2028)
4227:(2026)
4190:(2030)
4184:(2028)
4178:(2027)
4146:(2024)
4127:(2033)
4119:(2032)
4111:(2031)
4103:(2030)
4095:(2028)
4087:(2026)
4072:(2025)
4037:PAS-22
4012:Zond 3
3992:STEREO
3977:Nozomi
3927:Luna 1
3882:Flybys
3866:Vikram
3821:Luna 5
3704:Sora-Q
3634:Rovers
3613:Vikram
3548:Luna 9
3482:Luna 2
3477:LCROSS
3199:Flybys
3190:Yutu-2
3183:Rovers
3110:Danuri
3072:Active
3046:Crewed
3041:Soviet
3022:Danuri
2993:Indian
2969:Ranger
2939:Apollo
2832:ARCTUS
2811:TGK PG
2694:Cygnus
2687:Active
2388:(ship)
2328:Tail 4
2321:Tail 3
2314:Tail 2
2307:Tail 1
2283:Charon
2158:India
2152:Lanyue
2143:China
2099:Apollo
2094:Gemini
2064:Vostok
2009:China
2003:Active
1538:11 May
1443:"BE-7"
1366:10 May
1217:
1081:Quartz
954:
598:Vulcan
518:rovers
492:Mark 2
483:Mark 1
399:, and
393:Boeing
389:Draper
347:Status
318:Height
204:Status
183:Height
141:Regime
6005:X-254
6000:X-248
5990:UA120
5970:Orion
5945:Algol
5930:SRB-A
5925:M-34c
5900:KM-V1
5890:RSA-3
5866:Iran
5800:P120C
5759:FG-47
5754:FG-46
5749:FG-36
5744:FG-02
5705:XLR81
5699:RS-88
5694:Curie
5684:Gamma
5659:Other
5643:XLR81
5632:RS-88
5627:LR-91
5622:LR-87
5572:S5.92
5500:17D61
5469:Vikas
5449:Vexin
5424:YF-40
5419:YF-23
5392:, or
5372:, or
5366:UH 25
5334:XLR50
5319:RS-56
5309:RS-27
5289:LR-89
5284:LR-79
5168:RD-58
5158:NK-15
5106:TH-12
5100:TH-11
5071:Semi-
4968:TQ-12
4963:TQ-11
4943:BF-20
4908:RS-68
4903:RS-25
4880:BE-3U
4825:CE-20
4805:Vinci
4789:YF-90
4782:YF-79
4776:YF-77
4766:YF-75
4761:YF-73
4559:VIPER
4352:BOLAS
4337:ALINA
3962:LunIR
3700:LEV-2
3695:LEV-1
3449:PFS-2
3444:PFS-1
3374:LADEE
3369:Hiten
3364:GRAIL
2852:S-550
2847:Parom
2749:HTV-X
2579:(CEO)
2515:NS-26
2510:NS-25
2505:NS-24
2500:NS-23
2495:NS-22
2490:NS-21
2485:NS-20
2480:NS-19
2475:NS-18
2470:NS-17
2465:NS-16
2460:NS-15
2393:LPV1
2182:Orion
2074:Buran
2023:Soyuz
1501:Tweet
1475:Tweet
715:human
695:Orion
620:head
5995:SRMU
5920:M-34
5915:M-24
5910:M-14
5885:LK-1
5875:Rafe
5860:S200
5855:S139
5805:P230
5733:fuel
5617:AJ10
5479:LK-4
5374:UDMH
5324:S-3D
5245:RD-8
5084:RP-1
5055:M-10
4999:BE-4
4898:RL10
4887:BE-7
4846:LE-9
4840:LE-7
4835:LE-5
4800:HM7B
4721:fuel
4693:for
4689:and
4554:XL-1
4284:CU-E
4217:CLEP
4150:IM-2
4136:CLPS
4007:Wind
4002:WMAP
3997:TESS
3680:Yutu
3624:IM-1
3219:Past
3174:SLIM
3061:Zond
3051:Luna
2949:CLPS
2916:Moon
2764:Argo
2444:BE-7
2439:BE-4
2434:BE-3
2429:BE-2
2424:BE-1
2384:LPV
2172:Orel
2084:X-15
1896:NASA
1877:2021
1849:2021
1821:2020
1786:2020
1752:2020
1721:2020
1714:NASA
1662:2019
1654:NASA
1636:2018
1540:2019
1368:2019
1360:CNBC
1215:ISSN
1158:NASA
1057:NASA
952:ISSN
681:and
647:and
637:BE-7
610:NASA
549:BE-7
543:BE-7
456:BE-7
409:NASA
377:Moon
63:NASA
5955:GEM
5850:S12
5795:P80
5790:PAP
5785:P-6
5780:P-4
5680:UK
5464:PS4
5394:HNO
5390:MON
5370:MMH
5274:H-1
5269:F-1
5088:LOX
4930:LOX
4893:J-2
4749:LOX
4477:LEO
3917:ICE
2857:OMV
2790:TKS
2780:ATV
2379:LPV
2293:PM2
6042::
5845:S9
5840:S7
5388:,
5377:/
5368:,
5363:,
5086:/
4928:/
4923:CH
4747:/
4742:LH
4483:LK
3890:4M
3846:25
3841:18
3836:15
3780:24
3775:20
3764:17
3757:16
3750:15
3743:14
3736:12
3662:17
3655:16
3583:24
3578:23
3573:21
3568:20
3563:17
3558:16
3553:13
3534:×6
3409:22
3404:19
3399:14
3394:12
3389:11
3359:49
3303:10
3271:17
3264:16
3257:15
3250:14
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