Moravian Church - Knowledge

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possessed the regular authenticated episcopal succession. Their chief was Stephen. To him the Brethren sent a deputation consisting of three priests or presbyters. These were Michael Bradacius, a priest of the Roman Catholic, and a priest of the Waldensian Church, whose names have not been preserved. They were instructed to inquire into the validity of the Waldensian episcopate. Stephen received the deputies with great kindness, assembled his assistant bishops, and entered into a minute account of the episcopacy which they had. Fully satisfied with what they lad learned the deputies requested to be consecrated bishops. This request Bishop Stephen and his assistants fulfilled in a solemn convocation of the Waldensian Church. The new bishops immediately returned to the barony of Lititz where another synod was convened and three of the brethren were set apart for the work of the ministry, by the laying on of hands. In spite of the terrible persecutions suffered by the Ancient Church, this episcopate was most wonderfully preserved.

1761: 2274:(1460–1528), one of the bishops of the ancient Unitas Fratrum. Luke taught that one must distinguish between things that are essential, ministerial or incidental to salvation. The essentials are God's work of creation, redemption and sanctification, as well as the response of the believer through faith, hope and love. Things ministerial are such items as the Bible, church, sacraments, doctrine and priesthood. These mediate the sacred and should thus be treated with respect, but they are not considered essential. Finally, incidentals include things such as vestments or names of services that may reasonably vary from place to place. 1193: 2201: 3350: 2825: 1610: 271: 1744:

the members resident there in the sanctification of their lives, to provide a meeting place for Christians from different confessional backgrounds, to provide Christian training for their own children and the children of their friends and supporters and to provide support for the Moravian Mission work throughout the world. As a result, although personal property was held, divisions between social groups and extremes of wealth and poverty were largely eliminated.

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Deacons may serve in a pastoral office and administer sacraments. A deacon is normally supervised by a presbyter who serves as mentor. After several years of satisfactory service, the Deacon may be consecrated as a Presbyter. Presbyters function in the local congregation in the same manner as deacons, but may also serve to mentor deacons and may be assigned to other leadership roles in a particular province.

43: 3854:„Via exulantis", Suchdol nad Odrou (Zauchtenthal or Zauchtel), The Moravian Brethren's Museum. The permanent exposition of the exile of 280 inhabitants from Suchdol nad Odrou to Herrnhut in Saxony in the 18th century, where they renewed the Unity of the Brethren and then established missionary establishments in all parts of the world. 3736:-speaking lands. Count Zinzendorf's ideal was a fellowship of all Christians, regardless of denominational names, and the Moravian Brethren sought in the Diaspora not to convert people to the Moravian Church but to awaken the hearts of believers and make them better members of the churches to which they already belonged. 4862:

They were extremely solicitous to secure a ministry whose validity the Roman Catholics and others would be compelled to recognise. For this reason they resolved to seek the episcopal succession. At that time a colony of Waldenses lived on the Bohemian border. The synod was satisfied that these people

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At first the object of suspicion, in the course of time the Moravian Diaspora workers became valued co-workers in eastern Europe. This Diaspora work suffered almost total destruction in World War II, but is still carried on within the territorial churches of Germany. With the restored independence of

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Each congregation belongs to a district and has spiritual and financial responsibilities for work in its own area as well as provincially. The Congregation Council (all the members of a congregation) usually meets twice a year and annually elects the Joint Board of Elders and Trustees that acts as an

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near Prague, known as the first battle in the Thirty Years' War. As a consequence, the local Protestant noblemen were either executed or expelled from the country, while the Habsburgs placed Roman Catholic, and mostly German-speaking nobility in their place. The war, plague, and subsequent disruption

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is the natural and spontaneous response to God's free and gracious gift of salvation. Again Shawe quotes Zinzendorf: "There is a difference between a genuine Pietist and a genuine Moravian. The Pietist has his sin in the foreground and looks at the wounds of Jesus; the Moravian has the wounds in the

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The highest order of ministry is that of a bishop. Bishops are elected by Provincial Synods usually through ecclesiastical ballot without nomination. In the Moravian Church, bishops do not have an administrative role but rather serve as spiritual leaders and pastors to the pastors. Bishops serve the

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Ordained ministry in the Moravian Church emphasizes the pastoral role. A candidate for ministry who has been approved by their home province and has completed the prescribed course of study, usually a Master of Divinity degree in the US and Europe, may be ordained a Deacon upon acceptance of a call.

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For its global work, the Church is organised into Unity Provinces, Mission Provinces and Mission Areas and four regions of Africa, Caribbean and Latin America, Northern America, and Europe. The categorisation is based on the level of independence of the province. Unity Province implies a total level

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The Moravian Church's impact on Christianity and world culture is disproportionate to its size (about 750,000 members in 2007). In the 18th century, the church engaged in social experiments that challenged patriarchy, racism, and economic exploitation, and pioneered culturally sensitive missions to

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In Moravian usage, Elder is a title applicable to the members of any church board (conference) whether at provincial or congregational level. The term refers to responsible people who, commanding the respect of their fellow members, have been elected, at provincial level by the Synod, and at local

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is a focus on the essentials of faith and a lack of interest in the niceties of doctrinal definition. Shawe quotes Zinzendorf's remark that "The Apostles say: 'We believe we have salvation through the grace of Jesus Christ....' If I can only teach a person that catechism I have made him a divinity

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Establishing more than 30 settlements internationally on the Herrnhut model, which emphasized prayer and worship, and a form of communal living in which simplicity of lifestyle and generosity with wealth were held to be important spiritual attributes. The purpose of these communities was to assist

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Choirs: the word "Choir" has been used in the Moravian tradition since the 18th century to indicate a group of congregation members classified according to age and sex. Formerly there were in several congregations separate Houses caring for the spiritual and also temporal welfare of the Choirs of

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The Moravians continue their long tradition of missionary work, for example in the Caribbean, where the Jamaican Moravian Church has begun work in Cuba and in Africa where the Moravian Church in Tanzania has missions in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Uganda. This is reflected in their broad

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entails happily having the attitude of a servant. This shows itself partly in faithful service in various roles within congregations but more importantly in service of the world "by the extension of the Kingdom of God". Historically, this has been evident in educational and especially missionary

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is based on this heart-relationship. Shawe says: "The Moravian ideal has been to gather together kindred hearts.... Where there are 'Christian hearts in love united', there fellowship is possible in spite of differences of intellect and intelligence, of thought, opinion, taste and outlook. ...

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An account of the ethos of the Moravian Church is given by one of its British bishops, Clarence H. Shawe. In a lecture series delivered at the Moravian Theological Seminary in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, Shawe described the Spirit of the Moravian Church as having five characteristics: simplicity,

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was adopted by the community on 12 May 1727. This is considered the beginning of the renewal. On 13 August 1727, the community underwent a dramatic transformation when the inhabitants of Herrnhut "learned to love one another", following an experience that they attributed to a visitation of the

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is based on the Moravian belief that God positively wills the existence of a variety of churches to cater for different spiritual needs. There is no need to win converts from other churches. The source of Christian unity is not legal form but everyone's heart-relationship with the Saviour.

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of independence, Mission Province implies a partial level of supervision from a Unity Province, and Mission Area implies full supervision by a Unity Province. (The links below connect to articles about the history of the church in specific provinces after 1732, where written.)

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Martin Luther seemed personally indifferent to apostolic succession, but branches of the Lutheran Church most notable the Church of Sweden, preserve episcopal leadership and apostolic succession...Among other Protestants that claim apostolic succession is the Moravian

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to be the "source of all religious truths". With regard to the New Birth, the Moravian Church holds that a personal conversion to Christianity is a joyful experience, in which the individual "accepts Christ as Lord" after which faith "daily grows inside the person."

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of Christ in the US, the all African Council of Churches, the Caribbean Council of Churches, the Jamaica Council of Churches. The American Southern Province was instrumental in the founding of the North Carolina Council of Churches. The British Province is of the

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whereby with the Bread and the Wine the Body and Blood are also received. Individual believers are allowed to believe in other interpretations, however. Cf. the "Easter Morning Litany" of the Moravian Church, a statement of faith, in the Moravian Book of Worship,

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For Moravians, "Christ lived as a man because he wanted to provide a blueprint for future generations" and "a converted person could attempt to live in his image and daily become more like Jesus." The Moravian Church historically adheres to the position of

1951:. The converted Mohican people formed the first native Christian congregation in the present-day United States of America. Because of local hostility from New Yorkers to the Mohicans, the Moravian support of the Mohicans led to rumors of them being secret 2240:, originally started in 1727. It uses older and traditional music in worship. Brass music, congregational singing and choral music continue to be very important in Moravian congregations. In some older congregations, Moravians are buried in a traditional 3693:. National leaders from both denominations participated in the service which included sharing the eucharist. In the 1980s there were discussions in England by which an agreement was created that would have created full communion between the Moravians, 3510:

Single Brethren's and Single Sisters' Houses: in the old original Settlement Congregations of Europe, Britain and the US, there were separate Houses caring for the spiritual and also temporal welfare of the Choirs of Single Brethren, Single Sisters,

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These tenets of classical Christianity are not unique to the Moravian Church. The emphasis in both the Ancient Unity and the Renewed Unity is on Christian living and the fellowship of believers as a true witness to a vibrant Christian Faith.

2151:-related violence, New Springplace closed in 1862 and resumed during the 1870s. In 1898, the Moravian Church discontinued their missionary engagement with the Cherokees and New Springplace, now the Oaks Indian Mission, was transferred to the 1672:, about 2 miles (3 km) from Berthelsdorf. The town initially grew steadily, but major religious disagreements emerged and by 1727 the community was divided into factions. Count Zinzendorf worked to bring about unity in the town, and the 2648: 5685: 2860:

The Unity Board is made up of one member from each Provincial Board, and acts as an executive committee between Unity Synods. It meets three times between Synods but much of its work is done by correspondence and postal voting.

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The Moravians sought to unify the converts into "one people" living together with the same religious beliefs. Zeisberger, a significant Moravian missionary, implored the converts to remember that they were "one people not two."

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XIII. We shall not admit rum, or any other intoxicating liquor into our towns. If strangers or traders bring intoxicating liquors, the helpers shall take it from them and not restore it until the owners are ready to leave the

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Fellowship meant not only a bridging of theological differences but also of social differences; the artisan and aristocrat were brought together as brothers and sat as equal members on the same committee" (pp. 21,22).

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Belize, French Guiana, Garifuna, Haiti, Kenya, Northern India & Nepal, Rwanda, Zanzibar, Sierra Leone, Tanzania Kiwele Region, Kivu and Katanga in DR Congo, Tanzania Iringa Region; Tanzania Ruvuma/Njombe Region, Uganda,

5635: 4764:. Most Provinces publish their own almanac with details of local congregations and the wider Provinces. Copies may be obtained from the Moravian Church House (office) of any province (for addresses see the provinces pages). 1750:

Forming many hundreds of small renewal groups operating within the existing churches of Europe, known as "diaspora societies". These groups encouraged personal prayer and worship, Bible study, confession of sins and mutual

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work. Shawe remarks that "none could give themselves more freely to the spread of the gospel than those Moravian emigrants who, by settling in Herrnhut , had gained release from suppression and persecution" (p. 26).

5690: 5675: 1334:, which included non-swearing of oaths, non-resistance, and not accumulating wealth. Because of this, they considered themselves separate from the majority Hussites that did not hold those teachings. They received 3678:. The Moravian Church's Southern Province voted to enter into full communion with the Episcopal Church during its synod in September 2010. Each province can independently enter into full communion relationships. 1087:, that is reflected in their broad global distribution. Moravians continue many of the same practices established in the 18th century, including placing a high value on a personal conversion to Christ, called the 1863:. They were the first to send lay people as missionaries, the first Protestant denomination to minister to slaves, though some communities also owned slaves, and the first Protestant presence in many countries. 6026: 5665: 2005:, is today the seventh-largest city in Pennsylvania, having developed as a major industrial city in the 19th and 20th centuries. In 1772, the first European-Native American settlement of what later became 2774:

in Jerusalem, responsibility for which was taken over by the Israeli state. In 1980, the former leper home on Star Mountain was converted for use as a home for handicapped children of the Arab population.

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An acolyte is a layperson who has received approval to assist the pastor in a specific local congregation. The acolyte may assist in the serving of Holy Communion but may not consecrate the elements.

1465: 5670: 5655: 5645: 1839:. They sent out the first missionaries when there were only 300 inhabitants in Herrnhut. Within 30 years, the church sent hundreds of Christian missionaries to many parts of the world, including the 4111:

Unitas Fratrum, the Worldwide Moravian Church consists of Unity Provinces, Mission Provinces, Mission Areas and certain areas of work which are the responsibility of the Moravian Unity as a whole.

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The start of far-flung missionary work necessitated the establishment of independently administered provinces. So, from about 1732, the history of the church becomes the history of its provinces.

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XII. A man shall have but one wife—shall love her and provide her and his children. A woman shall have but one husband, be obedient to him, care for her children, and be cleanly in all things.

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The modern Moravian Church, with about 750,000 members worldwide, continues to draw on traditions established during the 18th-century renewal. In many places it observes the convention of the

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they sought regular ordination from a Waldensian bishop, Stephen of Austria, who was reported to have been ordained by a Roman bishop in 1434, and who afterwards suffered martyrdom in Vienna.

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agreed to enter covenant partnership with one another. The two churches celebrated their agreement with a national service of worship on 5 June 2016 at the Covenant Presbyterian Church in

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led to a decline in the population from over 3 million to some 800,000 people. By 1622, the entire education system was in the hands of Jesuits, and all Protestant schools were closed.

6146: 5716: 1283:, which decided that he was a heretic. Hus was released to the secular authority, which sentenced him to be burned at the stake on 6 July 1415. From 1419 to 1437 were a series of 2295:; non-charismatic minorities formed their own bodies, but both sides remained connected to the international church. The minority communities are listed as "mission provinces". 5726: 2787:

is divided into seven provinces because of the size of country and the numbers of people in the church. The "Moravian Church in Tanzania" co-ordinates the work in the nation.

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Protestantism had a strong influence in the education of the population. Even in the middle of the 16th century there was not a single town without a Protestant school in the

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The Synod elects the Provincial Board (aka Provincial Elders' Conference or PEC) to be responsible for the work of the province and its international links between synods.

5460: 1372:, a principal Protestant centre in Moravia, there were five major schools: two German, one Czech, one for girls and one teaching in Latin, which was at the level of a 3218:

forefront and looks from them upon his sin. The Pietist in his timidity is comforted by the wounds; the Moravian in his happiness is shamed by his sin" (p. 13).

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I. We will know no other God, but the one only true God, who made us and all creatures, and came into this world in order to save sinners; to Him alone we will pray.

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Herrnhut grew rapidly following this transforming revival and became the centre of a major movement for Christian renewal and mission during the 18th century. The

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Moravian missions in which missionaries and the believers they ministered to lived together and adhered to Moravian practices, such as the following taught by

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of the Unity Board (who is elected by the Board for two years and not allowed to serve for more than two terms) works from his/her own Provincial office. The

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in Bohemia and then ordained other brothers, thereby preserving the historic episcopate. In Berlin, 1735, the Renewed Unity, i.e. the Moravian Brethren in

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and, later, Count von Zinzendorf, were the first two bishops of the Renewed Unity. In 1756, Zinzendorf founded a Brüdergemeine that still exists today in

4406:[History of study, school and educational institutions in Moravia and Austrian Silesia, especially the University of Olomouc, in modern times]. 1484:. The latter are referred to as "the Hidden Seed", which John Amos Comenius had prayed would preserve the evangelical faith in the land of the fathers. 4069: 5475: 6151: 5505: 2065: 3100:

XVII. Whenever the stewards or helpers appoint a time to make fences or perform other work for the public good, we will assist and do as we are bid.

2947:. As such, the Moravian Brethren hold strongly that Christianity is a religion of the heart. It emphasizes the "greatness of Christ" and holds the 4728: 3073:

IV. No person shall get leave to dwell with us until our teachers have given their consent, and the helpers (native assistants) have examined him.

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was unable to compete in the field of education. The Jesuits were invited, with the backing of the Catholic Habsburg rulers, to come to the

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Some Moravian scholars point to a different formula as a guide to constructive debate about faith. This formula was first advanced by

1646:. Out of a personal commitment to helping the poor and needy, von Zinzendorf, a nobleman who had been brought up in the traditions of 1287:, initially between various Roman Catholic rulers and the Hussites. Then there was a Hussite civil war, between the more compromising 5605: 5600: 5133: 5115: 2610: 2592: 2539:

Trinidad, Tobago, Barbados, Antigua, St. Kitts, and the Virgin Islands including St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola and Grenada

1326:, Bohemia, in 1457. A brother known as Gregory the Patriarch was very influential in forming the group, as well as the teachings of 5565: 3656: 63: 5039: 4239:

indigenous peoples in the Americas and Africa. It is also famous for its contributions to Protestant hymnody and liturgy, and its

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The Unity Synod meets every seven years and is attended by delegates from the different Unity Provinces and affiliated Provinces.

1630:, as an illegal underground remnant surviving in the Catholic setting of the Habsburg Empire for nearly 100 years, arrived at the 1389: 6019: 5995: 5990: 5980: 5937: 5650: 5610: 2780:– under the care of the British Province. Formerly the West Himalayan Province (1853) and designated a Unity Undertaking in 1967. 2673: 2500: 6141: 6000: 5625: 3710: 3671: 3209:

scholar for all time" (Shawe, 1977, p. 9). From this simplicity flow secondary qualities of genuineness and practicality.

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or daily watchwords remain one of the most popular resources for personal devotions in Germany. The most famous reader of the

3915:– scholarly journal, published by the Moravian Archives in Bethlehem, PA, and the Moravian Historical Society in Nazareth, PA. 3174:

Infants are baptized most commonly, but all forms of baptism are accepted (infant or adult; pouring, sprinkling or immersion).

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is an officer appointed by the Unity Board to administer the day-to-day affairs of the Unity through the office of the Unity.

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Within 50 years of Hus's death, a contingent of his followers had become independently organised as the "Bohemian Brethren" (

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XVIII. Whenever corn is needed to entertain strangers, or sugar for love-feasts, we will freely contribute from our stores.

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IX. We will be obedient to our teachers and to the helpers who are appointed to order our meetings in the town and fields.

5558: 3946: 2025: 774: 3748:, it was revealed that much of the Diaspora Work there had been kept alive in spite of occupation and annexation by the 926: 5545: 3709:, but since the Moravians already had this, they would have changed nothing. This agreement fell through, because the 4886: 4808: 4334: 4231: 3809: 3586: 3405: 3298: 3094:

XIV. No one shall contract debts with traders, or receive to sell for traders, unless the helpers give their consent.

2965: 2084: 2029: 1891: 1760: 1585: 17: 1567: 5535: 4975: 4403: 3787: 3675: 3564: 3383: 3276: 2049: 1559: 1420: 846: 4123: 2020:, which became a permanent settlement and the Moravian headquarters in Labrador. The mission stations expanded to 1149:, based in the Czech Republic and Slovakia, are denominations in the same Hussite-Moravian theological tradition. 2045: 2021: 2017: 581: 3724:, seeking to deepen and encourage the Christian life among members of the territorial churches, particularly in 6161: 5959: 5932: 5480: 5465: 5330: 4434: 3791: 3674:(ELCA). The Northern Province of the Moravian Church voted June 18, 2010 to enter into full communion with the 3568: 3387: 3280: 2893: 1563: 1516: 1313: 1158: 994: 784: 729: 5266:

Anglican-Moravian Conversations: The Fetter Lane Common Statement with Essays in Moravian and Anglican History

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bishop who had been ordained by a Roman Catholic bishop in 1434. These three consecrated bishops returned to

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Owing to Zinzendorf's personal contacts with their royalty, the first Moravian missions were directed to the

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In order to preserve the succession, three Bohemian Brethren were consecrated bishops by Bishop Stephen of

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In some provinces two or more congregations may be grouped into circuits, under the care of one minister.

2766:, Ramallah, Palestine – under the care of the European Continental Province. Work began among people with 6084: 5840: 3660: 2915:, received the historic episcopal ordination from the two surviving bishops of the Ancient Unity: Bishop 2109: 2080: 1820: 1508: 1401: 1365: 1354: 1276: 1146: 1017: 719: 422: 166: 4703: 5814: 4736: 4590: 4460: 3071:

III. We will honor father and mother, and when they grow old and needy we will do for them what we can.

2185: 2006: 1765: 1635: 1602: 185: 5450: 4465: 1459:, attempted to direct a resurgence. The largest remaining communities of the Brethren were located in 5835: 5830: 3970:, established in 1573 as Jesuit University in order to re-Catholicize the population of the March of 3643: 3639: 3145: 1948: 1432: 816: 769: 759: 614: 454: 417: 4943:

The Encyclopedia of North American Indian Wars, 1607–1890: A Political, Social, and Military History

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In 1722, a small group of the Bohemian Brethren, the "Hidden Seed", who had been living in northern

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According to the Ground of the Unity of 1957, fundamental beliefs include but are not limited to:

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A Moravian diener serves bread to fellow members of her congregation during the celebration of a

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A Time of Sifting: Mystical Marriage and the Crisis of Moravian Piety in the Eighteenth Century

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level by the Congregation Council. A Board of Elders always acts collegially, not individually.

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V. We will have nothing to do with thieves, murderers, whoremongers, adulterers, or drunkards.

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Although supporters defended their work, at the end of 1744, the colonial government based in

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in Saxony. The Margraviates of Upper and Lower Lusatia were governed in personal union by the

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The Moravian Almanac is published annually (October) as a supplement to the devotional book

4044: 2252:, are highly active in education and social work. The American Moravian Church sponsors the 1218: 5952: 4704:"What Moravians Believe « The Moravian Church « Moravian Church of North America" 4594: 3961: 3047: 2889: 2136: 1971: 1934: 1930: 1662: 1280: 1177: 990: 540: 313: 148: 5137: 5119: 2908: 2200: 8: 5287:

An Ecumenical Theology of the Heart: The Theology of Count Nicholas Ludwig von Zinzendorf

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The History of the Unity of Brethren – A Protestant Hussite Church in Bohemia and Moravia

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The Penny Cyclopædia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, Volumes 15–16

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History of the Moravian Church: The Story of the First International Protestant Church

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Schutt, Amy C. (1999). "Tribal Identity in the Moravian Missions on the Susquehanna".

3646:. Most provinces are also members of their national councils of churches, such as the 3098:

XVI. Young persons shall not marry without the consent of their parents, and minister.

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of the Cherokees to Oklahoma, this mission was replaced in 1842 by New Springplace in

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Count Zinzendorf: The Story of his Life and Leadership in the Renewed Moravian Church

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The lists above, except for some details given under 'Other areas', can be found in

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on the Rhine. Moravian historians identify the main achievements of this period as:

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global distribution. The Moravians in Germany, whose central settlement remains at

2073: 1982: 1952: 1875: 1736: 1728: 1296: 1295:. In 1434, an army of Utraquists and Roman Catholics defeated the Taborites at the 1198: 1088: 1033: 856: 749: 500: 372: 303: 5443: 5313: 4156:(in German). Evangelische Brüder-Unität - Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine. Archived from 6011: 5964: 5783: 5280:

Jesus Is Female: Moravians and the Challenge of Radical Religion in Early America

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Seedtime and Harvest: A Brief History of the Moravian Church in Jamaica 1754–1979

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XV. Whoever goes hunting, or on a journey, shall inform the minister or stewards.

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Germany, the Netherlands, Denmark, Sweden, Switzerland, Albania, Estonia, Latvia

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Imprints on Native Lands: The Miskito-Moravian Settlement Landscape in Honduras;

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VI. We will not take part in dances, sacrifices, heathenish festivals, or games.

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were transferred to the local Presbyterian and Lutheran Churches, respectively.

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and establish a number of Roman Catholic educational institutions. One of these

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XIX. We will not go to war, and will not buy anything of warriors taken in war.

2271: 2144: 2140: 1903: 1867: 1253: 1249: 1241: 955: 740: 699: 679: 550: 515: 367: 288: 99: 4589: 6130: 5906: 5896: 5793: 5788: 5389: 3753: 3729: 3694: 3682: 3618: 3467: 3441: 3159: 3025: 2969: 2829: 2759:

Other areas with missions but that are not yet established as Provinces are:

2291:

In the Czech Republic and Honduras splits occurred within the churches after

2241: 2213: 2209: 2121: 2105: 1998: 1990: 1848: 1844: 1658: 1448: 1393: 1358: 1350: 1269: 1006: 979: 653: 560: 357: 352: 1941:. In one instance, they founded a mission in 1740 at the Mohican village of 1443:

The Brethren were forced to go underground, and eventually dispersed across

5216: 4899: 4857: 4821: 4415: 3749: 3177:

Moravian doctrine teaches that the Body and Blood of Christ are present in

3141: 3132: 3115: 2992: 2173: 2101: 2061: 2037: 1986: 1911: 1824: 1788: 1631: 1284: 1204: 1173: 986: 609: 382: 262: 5264:

Church of England & the Moravian Church in Great Britain and Ireland,

5024:

Church Order of the Unitas Fratrum, published by order of the Unity Synod.

3909:– published within the British Province but deals with the work worldwide. 5881: 3489: 3430: 3152: 3128: 2064:

island (1905–1925). Two further stations were added after this period at

2041: 1887: 1678: 1657:, an itinerant carpenter, that they be allowed to settle on his lands in 1650: 1339: 1257: 1123: 1010: 724: 684: 669: 555: 495: 439: 155: 5195: 4941:

Tucker, Spencer; Arnold, James R.; Wiener, Roberta (30 September 2011).

4453:"This View of Life: The Diet of Worms and the Defenestrations of Prague" 3087:

XI. Whoever injures the property of his neighbor shall make restitution.

3069:

II. We will rest from work on the Lord's Day, and attend public service.

2265:

In essentials, unity; in nonessentials, liberty; and in all things, love

2220: 1890:. The first Moravian mission was established on the Caribbean island of 1609: 6053: 4408:

Gesellschaft zur Beförderung des Ackerbaues, der Natur- und Landeskunde

3794: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3698: 3571: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3495: 3390: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3283: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2944: 2940: 2904: 2181: 2177: 1879: 1696: 1424: 1346: 1100: 1096: 1075:

has about one million members worldwide, continuing their tradition of

664: 3085:

X. We will not be idle nor scold, nor beat one another, nor tell lies.

1783: 1268:

by a century, some historians claim the Moravian Church was the first

1210: 5901: 5865: 5845: 3977: 3951: 3838: 3479: 3461: 3419: 3354: 2923:

and Christian Sitkovius. This bishop's consecration continues today.

2833: 2237: 2205: 2166: 2162: 2117: 1994: 1943: 1840: 1686: 1288: 1261: 1108: 826: 689: 659: 119: 72:

by removing items or incorporating them into the text of the article.

5365:. University Park, Penn.: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2015. 5308:

History of the Moravian Church: The Renewed Unitas Fratrum 1722–1957

4878:

The Creeds of Christendom: History of the Creeds – Volume I, Part II

3769: 3546: 3365: 3258: 1537: 5860: 5850: 4946: 3896:

The Moravian Voice, a publication of the Moravian Church in Jamaica

3826: 3716:

One aspect of Moravian history and mission is the diaspora work in

2912: 2888:

worldwide Unity. The Moravian Church teaches that it has preserved

2784: 2257: 2249: 2053: 2010: 1926: 1860: 1669: 1619: 1512: 1368:. Many had more than one, mostly with two to six teachers each. In 1292: 1080: 1049: 674: 545: 209: 144: 6114:

Congregations of Waldensian heritage are withing this denomination

5550: 5435: 5238:"Antrim: Moravian village Gracehill awarded World Heritage status" 5152:"The Moravian Church and the PCUSA Enter Full Communion Agreement" 3886:, the publication of the Continental Province's historical society 3200:

happiness, unintrusiveness, fellowship, and the ideal of service.

3081:

VIII. We renounce and abhor all tricks, lies and deceits of Satan.

1902:, who later became the first bishop of the Renewed Unity in 1735. 1598: 6076: 4972:

Peoples of the River Valleys: The Odyssey of the Delaware Indians

3971: 3927: 3741: 3717: 3168: 2900: 2767: 2256:

and Seminary. The largest concentration of Moravians today is in

1796: 1720: 1647: 1643: 1627: 1522: 1481: 1409: 1369: 1323: 1237: 1229: 1225: 1186: 1169: 1132:) with the flag of victory, surrounded by the Latin inscription " 1029: 1025: 1021: 709: 434: 407: 205: 177: 152: 113: 27:

Protestant Christian denomination dating back to the 15th century

5530: 4157: 3964:, an Anabaptist denomination in the tradition of Radical Pietism 3670:

The two North American provinces are in full communion with the

2816:

Many, but not all, of the provinces are divided into districts.

2079:

Colonies were founded in North Carolina, where Moravians led by

1747:

Being the first Protestant church body to begin missionary work.

1412:. In 1582, they forced the closure of local Protestant schools. 5540: 5102:

Book of Order, The Moravian Church in Great Britain and Ireland

4095: 3745: 3725: 3471: 3454: 2091: 1883: 1856: 1852: 1792: 1693: 1665:

and enjoyed great autonomy, especially in religious questions.

1639: 1500: 1477: 1460: 1452: 1335: 1228:

movement that was to become the Moravian Church was started by

1119: 1084: 1041: 861: 362: 5408:

A Collection of Sermons from Zinzendorf's Pennsylvania Journey

4565:

General History of Duchess County from 1609 to 1876, inclusive

4011: 3681:

The Northern and Southern Provinces of the Moravian Church in

3638:

The Moravian Church provinces are members individually of the

2127:

In 1801, the Moravians established Springplace mission to the

1511:

also continue the Hussite tradition in the Czech Republic and

1427:

Bohemian noblemen, in fear of losing their religious freedom,

5526:

Official website of the Moravian Church in the United Kingdom

5525: 3849:

Verein für Geschichts- und Gegenwartsfragen der Brüdergemeine

3137:

Jesus' sacrificial death for the sinful rebellion of humanity

2948: 2798: 1682: 1244:. Hus objected to some of the practices and doctrines of the 975: 377: 339: 4295:

Kurian, George Thomas; Day, Sarah Claudine (14 March 2017).

2892:. The Church claims apostolic succession as a legacy of the 1622:, the administrative centre of the worldwide Moravian Church 5406:

Weber, Julie Tomberlin (trans.) and Atwood, Craig D. (ed.)

3705:. The Presbyterians and Methodists would have accepted the 1919: 1040:. Its name is derived from exiles who fled from Moravia to 239: 5531:

Unitas Fratrum: An international organisation of Moravians

5520: 3079:

VII. We will use no Tschappish or witchcraft when hunting.

2972:, singing hymns and praying to God until their execution. 1985:

led a small community to found a mission in the colony of

1182: 4783:"Church Order of the Unitas Fratrum", 2009, Chapter XIII. 4072:. Moravian Church of the British Province. Archived from 3864:

Moravians sought to unify the converts into "one people."

3118:: the Father, the Son or Logos/Word, and the Holy Spirit. 2801:, made up of representatives from each congregation plus 5521:

Official website of the Moravian Church in North America

5060:

American Indians of the Ohio Country in the 18th Century

5058:

Misencik, Paul R.; Misencik, Sally E. (9 January 2020).

3009:

Confession of the Unity of the Bohemian Brethren of 1535

6147:

Christian organizations established in the 15th century

5499:. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 818–819. 4686:

Pennsylvania History: A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies

1835:, the Moravian missionaries were the first large-scale 1423:

elected as King of Bohemia. In the year that followed,

1163: 5454:. Vol. XVI (9th ed.). 1883. p. 811-812. 5424:(1746; translated and edited by George W. Forell 1973) 5422:

Nine Public Lectures on Important Subjects in Religion

4297:

The Essential Handbook of Denominations and Ministries

3171:

for the forgiveness of sins. Rebaptism is not allowed.

1731:

that ran uninterrupted, 24 hours a day, for 100 years.

1141:

Apart from the Moravian Church, the more conservative

2705:

Czech Republic/Herrnhut Seniority (mission province)

2188:, was eventually transferred to the Moravian Church. 2100:, after one of Zinzendorf's ancestral estates on the 30:"Unitas Fratrum" redirects here. For other uses, see 5001:"Guest Minister Reminds Moravians of Pacifist Roots" 4729:"Unitas Fratrum » Unity Board 2012 Resolutions" 4359:. by Moravian Archives, Winston Salem, N. Carolina. 4037:"Herrnhuter Mission aktuell: 31-2016 vom 03.12.2016" 3923: 3536: 2979:

the several provinces of the Moravian Unity accept:

2598:

Greenland, Canada and the Northern States of the USA

1997:. There, they ministered to the Algonquian-speaking 1519:, which is 79.4% non-religious, and 10.4% Catholic. 1016:

The church's heritage can be traced to 1457 and the

4918:

Continental Pietism and Early American Christianity

4388:] (in Czech). Grada Publishing a.s. p. 53. 4357:

Faith, Love, Hope – A History of the Unitas Fratrum

6041: 4940: 3663:) and has an interim Communion agreement with the 3893:, the publication of the North American Provinces 3858: 2931:The Moravian Church teaches the necessity of the 2176:was established by the Moravian Georg Schmidt at 1918:, which became the nucleus of the modern capital 1874:in 1730, Zinzendorf was profoundly struck by two 1349:, rebelling against Rome some fifty years before 1138:" ('Our Lamb has conquered; let us follow Him'). 978:: "Unity of the Brethren"), is one of the oldest 6128: 5057: 4543: 3194: 5396:, Cambridge University Press, 1998, p. 384 5273:Religion and Profit: Moravians in Early America 5258: 5053: 5051: 3340:Consecration of church buildings and facilities 2306:Provinces (year of foundation) or mission area 2016:In 1771, Moravians established a settlement at 1435:. The Protestants were defeated in 1620 in the 1330:. This group held to a strict obedience to the 1036:against several practices and doctrines of the 780:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 5306:Hamilton, J. Taylor, and Hamilton, Kenneth G. 5032: 5030: 4845:Moravian customs and other matters of interest 4837: 4835: 3148:and Exaltation to the Right Hand of the Father 1668:The refugees established a new village called 6027: 5566: 4909: 4206:Atwood, Craig D. (2012) . "Moravian Church". 4201: 4199: 3878:), the periodical of the Continental Province 3337:Ordination of Bishops, Presbyters and Deacons 2216:irrespective of their gender or former status 2083:purchased 98,985 acres (40,058 ha) from 927: 5779:Moravian College & Theological Seminary 5331:The Moravian Dead Houses of Labrador, Canada 5048: 4848:. Times publishing co., printers. p. 20 4664:Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture 4398: 4350: 4348: 4346: 4320: 4318: 4316: 4271: 4269: 4267: 4265: 4263: 4246: 4240: 4031: 4029: 3873: 3867: 3847: 3623:Young People's Missionary Association (YPMA) 3323:The Sacrament of Baptism, Infants and Adults 3155:to strengthen, sustain and empower believers 2088: 1613: 1523: 1057: 5027: 4832: 4599:Pennsylvania: A Guide to the Keystone State 4373: 4180:"Moravian church | Protestant denomination" 3881: 1706: 1700: 1566:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1494: 1488: 1317: 1307: 1133: 1127: 1103:, including the establishment of missions, 1070: 968: 6034: 6020: 5573: 5559: 5294:Records of the Moravians in North Carolina 4963: 4920:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 156. 4868: 4756: 4754: 4539: 4537: 4428: 4422: 4208:The Encyclopedia of Christian Civilization 4196: 1279:. However, Hus was summoned to attend the 1048:, establishing the Christian community of 934: 920: 269: 5403:Tucson 2011 (University of Arizona Press) 4915: 4652: 4544:Hastings, S. U.; MacLeavy, B. L. (1979). 4343: 4313: 4294: 4260: 4064: 4062: 4026: 3810:Learn how and when to remove this message 3587:Learn how and when to remove this message 3406:Learn how and when to remove this message 3299:Learn how and when to remove this message 2172:The first mission station in present-day 1925:Moravians also founded missions with the 1653:, agreed to a request from their leader, 1586:Learn how and when to remove this message 6152:Members of the World Council of Churches 5377:The History of the Unity of the Brethren 5370:The Moravian Church in England 1728–1760 4916:Stoeffler, F. Ernest (1 February 2007). 4620: 4616: 4614: 4612: 4379: 3657:Churches Together in Britain and Ireland 3648:Evangelische Kirche in Deutschland (EKD) 3532:Single Brethren, Single Sisters, Widows. 3507:The drawing of "lots" in decision making 3348: 2943:(especially missionary work), and doing 2823: 2628:Labrador (1771/1752) (mission province) 2219: 2214:identical in style to hundreds of others 2199: 1782: 1764:A group of Moravian Church members with 1759: 1608: 1597: 1493:or Moravian Church, which preserves the 1419:had his fiercely Roman Catholic brother 1209: 1191: 1181: 6108: 5358:(Grove Worship Series No 129, UK), 1994 5096: 5094: 5020: 5018: 4998: 4841: 4751: 4534: 4006: 4004: 4002: 3759: 3627: 3451:, sometimes called Moravian Daily Texts 3001:The first 21 articles of the Unaltered 1815:to their new village of Friedensstadt ( 1715:and Christian Sitkovius. The carpenter 1705:was transferred in 1735 to the Renewed 14: 6129: 4969: 4874: 4792: 4786: 4683: 4635: 4513: 4392: 4382:Náboženství a moderní česká společnost 4275: 4205: 4059: 4014:. The Moravian Church British Province 3843:British: Moravian Church House, London 3711:General Synod of the Church of England 3672:Evangelical Lutheran Church in America 2960:, evidenced in atrocities such as the 2263:The motto of the Moravian Church is: " 2116:(1759), and Salem, now referred to as 1803:from their village of Friedenshütten ( 1711:by the Unity's two surviving bishops, 1383: 6062:Evangelical Church of the River Plate 6015: 5554: 5082: 4609: 4583: 4558: 4447: 4441: 4354: 4324: 3830:and Historic Bethlehem (Pennsylvania) 3517:Separate seating of sexes in churches 3514:Wide/Short layout of church interiors 3164:The Kingdom of Christ shall never end 2875: 2161:Eventually, the Moravian missions in 2087:. This large tract of land was named 1993:, and was named Bethlehem, after the 1605:preaching to people from many nations 1275:The movement gained support from the 5091: 5015: 4793:Melton, J. Gordon (1 January 2005). 4640:. Heritage Newfoundland and Labrador 3999: 3903:, periodical of the British Province 3792:adding citations to reliable sources 3763: 3752:, which had held to the doctrine of 3569:adding citations to reliable sources 3540: 3501: 3388:adding citations to reliable sources 3359: 3281:adding citations to reliable sources 3252: 3158:Jesus' eventual return, in majesty, 1870:. While attending the coronation of 1564:adding citations to reliable sources 1531: 1505:Evangelical Church of Czech Brethren 1164:Jan Hus and the Bohemian Reformation 36: 5737:Star Mountain Rehabilitation Centre 5580: 5354:Linyard, Fred, and Tovey, Phillip. 4875:Schaff, Philip (30 November 2007). 3947:Minor Party (Unity of the Brethren) 3320:The Sacrament of the Holy Communion 2764:Star Mountain Rehabilitation Centre 2108:. Other early settlements included 1955:, trying to ally the Mohicans with 1256:, married priests, and eliminating 1215:Jan Hus at the Council of Constance 775:Members Church of God International 24: 5379:(trans. by C. Daniel Crews) (1992) 5324:A History of the Moravian Missions 4999:Zrinski, Tara (9 September 2011). 4548:. The Moravian Church Corporation. 4329:. The Moravian Church in America. 2153:Danish Evangelical Lutheran Church 2081:Bishop August Gottlieb Spangenberg 1970:, expelled the Moravians from the 1681:, similar to that recorded in the 1642:in the eastern part of modern-day 1264:. Since these actions predate the 25: 6173: 5428: 5384:The Spirit of the Moravian Church 5349:Zinzendorf the Ecumenical Pioneer 5087:. London: The Moravian Book Room. 5085:The Spirit of the Moravian Church 4386:Religion and modern Czech society 3537:Uniformed and other organizations 2966:Moravian Christian Indian Martyrs 2392:Tanzania, Lake Tanganyika (2005) 2085:John Carteret, 2nd Earl Granville 1989:. The mission was established on 1906:and two others founded the first 1145:, based in Texas, as well as the 5434: 5316:A History of the Moravian Church 4976:University of Pennsylvania Press 4012:"Welcome to the Moravian Church" 3926: 3768: 3545: 3433:(object) and Christingle service 3364: 3257: 3160:to judge the living and the dead 2819: 2224:Friedensthal Moravian Church in 1886:and also by an African from the 1536: 1345:These were some of the earliest 1135:Vicit agnus noster, eum sequamur 901: 112: 41: 5230: 5209: 5188: 5170: 5144: 5126: 5108: 5076: 4992: 4970:Schutt, Amy C. (1 March 2013). 4934: 4842:Stocker, Harry Emilius (1918). 4777: 4767: 4721: 4696: 4677: 4629: 4552: 4507: 4483: 4288: 4224:10.1002/9780470670606.wbecc0935 3835:the Wachovia Historical Society 3779:needs additional citations for 3556:needs additional citations for 3375:needs additional citations for 3268:needs additional citations for 2797:Each province is governed by a 2561:Cuba (1997) (Mission Province) 2277: 1799:Christians traveled west along 5960:Quakers and Moravians Act 1838 5933:History of the Moravian Church 5481:New International Encyclopedia 5466:New International Encyclopedia 5420:Zinzendorf, Nicholaus Ludwig. 4435:University of California Press 4172: 4142: 4116: 4088: 3859:Goals of the Moravian Missions 3609:/ Guides / Upward & Onward 3124:God's Love for fallen humanity 2855: 2847: 2772:Jesus-Hilfe (Jesus' help) home 2458:Caribbean & Latin America 2204:Mary Greenwoord was buried in 1872:Christian VI of Denmark-Norway 1837:Protestant missionary movement 1813:North Branch Susquehanna River 1636:Nikolaus Ludwig von Zinzendorf 1248:. Specifically, he wanted the 1159:History of the Moravian Church 1066:] ("Unity of Brethren "). 785:The New Church (Swedenborgian) 730:Nondenominational Christianity 122:at Trinity Moravian Church in 13: 1: 6142:1457 establishments in Europe 6067:Waldensian Evangelical Church 5712:Eastern Tanzania and Zanzibar 5178:"Journal of Moravian History" 5062:. McFarland. pp. 60–61. 4796:Encyclopedia of Protestantism 4567:. Pawling, NY. Archived from 4429:Polišenský, Josef V. (1971). 4282:College of William & Mary 4276:Atwood, Scott Edward (1991). 3992: 3344: 3195:Spirit of the Moravian Church 2298: 1908:Moravian mission in Greenland 1773: 1515:today. They only account for 1052:. Hence, it is also known in 124:Winston-Salem, North Carolina 5259:General and cited references 4881:. Cosimo, Inc. p. 567. 4623:With the Harmony to Labrador 3652:National Council of Churches 2870:Unity Business Administrator 2811: 2551:Honduras (Mission Province) 2381:Tanzania, South West (1978) 2282: 2230:United States Virgin Islands 1833:Royal Danish Mission College 1768:, depicted in a portrait by 1517:0.8% of the Czech population 1299:. The Utraquists signed the 993:of the 15th century and the 790:Unitarians and Universalists 7: 6085:Czechoslovak Hussite Church 4124:"The Unity of the Brethren" 4041:Herrnhuter-missionshilfe.de 3919: 3913:Journal of Moravian History 3827:Moravian Historical Society 3661:British Council of Churches 2327:Burundi (mission province) 2212:in 1752. Her gravestone is 1755: 1509:Czechoslovak Hussite Church 1487:In addition to the Renewed 1408:in the Moravian capital of 1402:Lands of the Bohemian Crown 1147:Czechoslovak Hussite Church 1018:Lands of the Bohemian Crown 167:Christian Churches Together 10: 6178: 5815:Moravian Church Foundation 4591:University of Pennsylvania 3631: 3248: 2926: 2616:Southern States of the USA 2536:Eastern West Indies (1732) 2195: 2186:Rhenish Missionary Society 2036:(1830–1959), serving also 2007:Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania 1894:in 1732 by a potter named 1791:and his group of some 200 1603:Nicolaus Ludwig Zinzendorf 1167: 1156: 1152: 186:Nicolaus Ludwig Zinzendorf 118:A stained glass emblem of 29: 6103: 6075: 6052: 5973: 5925: 5874: 5823: 5802: 5761: 5745: 5704: 5588: 5546:Moravian Heritage Network 5541:Moravian Music Foundation 5445:"Moravian Brethren" 5278:Fogleman, Aaron Spencer. 4559:Smith, Philip H. (1877). 4355:Crews, C. Daniel (2008). 3907:Moravian History Magazine 3644:Lutheran World Federation 3640:World Council of Churches 2679:Great Britain and Ireland 2425:South Africa (1792/1737) 1949:Dutchess County, New York 1433:Defenestrations of Prague 1233: 234: 223: 215: 199: 172: 162: 140: 130: 111: 96: 91: 5762:Educational institutions 5686:Tanzania (South Western) 5271:Engel, Katherine Carte. 4491:"Memoirs - John Ettwein" 4380:Václavík, David (2010). 4284:. pp. 7, 14, 20–24. 4152:[Warm welcome]. 3038:The Thirty-Nine Articles 2180:in 1738. The mission at 1525:Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine 1437:Battle of White Mountain 1392:also firmly in hands of 1322:), which was founded in 1236:) in early 15th-century 5496:Encyclopædia Britannica 5451:Encyclopædia Britannica 5329:Jarvis, Dale Gilbert. " 5301:Moravians in Two Worlds 5299:Gollin, Gilliam Lindt. 5134:"Episcopal Life Online" 5116:"Episcopal Life Online" 5037:The Ground of the Unity 4603:Oxford University Press 4212:Chichester, West Sussex 4184:Encyclopedia Britannica 3713:did not give approval. 3687:Presbyterian Church USA 2468:Costa Rica (1980/1941) 2370:Tanzania, South (1891) 2359:Tanzania, Rukwa (1986) 2337:Tanzania, North (2007) 2003:Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 1933:-speaking tribe in the 1801:The Great Shamokin Path 1338:ordination through the 1240:, in what is today the 4621:E Wilson, ed. (1975). 4520:. C. Knight. pp. 4325:Rican, Rudolf (1992). 4247: 4241: 3980:a Moravian village in 3882: 3874: 3868: 3848: 3357: 3151:Jesus' sending of the 3131:of God in the God/Man 3108: 2921:Daniel Ernst Jablonski 2837: 2436:Congo/DR Congo (2005) 2403:Tanzania, West (1897) 2348:Tanzania, East (2007) 2233: 2217: 2139:. Coinciding with the 2089: 1995:Biblical town in Judea 1968:Poughkeepsie, New York 1961:French and Indian Wars 1898:and a carpenter named 1828: 1780: 1727:Setting up a watch of 1713:Daniel Ernst Jablonski 1707: 1701: 1623: 1614: 1606: 1528:, 18th-century renewal 1524: 1495: 1489: 1473: 1318: 1308: 1266:Protestant Reformation 1221: 1207: 1189: 1134: 1128: 1118:The Moravian Church's 1071: 1058: 1044:in 1722 to escape the 998: 969: 959: 103: 6162:Unity of the Brethren 6095:Unity of the Brethren 5511:Catholic Encyclopedia 5484:. Vol. 13. 1905. 5439:Texts on Wikisource: 5083:Shawe, C. H. (1977). 4660:"Rose Stauber "Oaks"" 4638:"The Moravian Church" 4636:Hiller, J.K. (2001). 4251:, was the theologian 4150:"Herzlich willkommen" 3986:UNESCO World Heritage 3968:University of Olomouc 3846:Continental Province 3352: 3121:The Fatherhood of God 3063: 2962:Gnadenhutten massacre 2894:Unity of the Brethren 2828:A Moravian church in 2827: 2223: 2203: 2184:, established by the 1896:Johann Leonhard Dober 1868:Dano-Norwegian Empire 1786: 1770:Johann Valentin Haidt 1763: 1612: 1601: 1398:Roman Catholic Church 1314:Unity of the Brethren 1246:Roman Catholic Church 1213: 1203:, a 1916 portrait by 1197:Jan Hus Preaching at 1195: 1185: 1143:Unity of the Brethren 1032:, and previously the 1005:, sixty years before 995:Unity of the Brethren 989:, dating back to the 92:Unity of the Brethren 32:Unity of the Brethren 5907:Moravian Advent star 5636:European Continental 5514:. Vol. 2. 1907. 5469:. Vol. 3. 1905. 4595:Federal Works Agency 4431:The Thirty Years War 4047:on 23 September 2018 3962:Schwarzenau Brethren 3788:improve this article 3760:Historical societies 3628:Ecumenical relations 3565:improve this article 3442:Moravian Advent star 3384:improve this article 3277:improve this article 3241:The ideal of service 3048:Heidelberg Catechism 3030:The Synod of Berne ( 2890:apostolic succession 2792:The Moravian Almanac 2649:European Continental 2293:charismatic revivals 1972:Province of New York 1884:mission in Greenland 1560:improve this section 1390:University of Prague 1366:Bohemian Crown Lands 1281:Council of Constance 1252:to be celebrated in 1178:Bohemian Reformation 991:Bohemian Reformation 627:Independent Catholic 5917:Spice Cookies (USA) 5681:Tanzania (Southern) 5631:Eastern West Indies 5399:Tillman, Benjamin; 5285:Freeman, Arthur J. 5196:"Moravian Archives" 4801:Infobase Publishing 4514:Knight, C. (1839). 4464:(9). Archived from 4400:d'Elvert, Christian 4253:Dietrich Bonhoeffer 4076:on 23 February 2016 3934:Christianity portal 3707:Historic Episcopate 3650:in Germany and the 3520:Mission ships (the 3003:Augsburg Confession 2917:John Amos Comenius' 2479:Guyana (1878/1835) 2254:Moravian University 1674:Brotherly Agreement 1499:'s three orders of 1431:with the unplanned 1429:instigated a revolt 1421:Ferdinand of Styria 1384:Counter-Reformation 1374:high/grammar school 1332:Sermon on the Mount 1046:Counter-Reformation 908:Christianity portal 765:Jehovah's Witnesses 445:History of theology 224:Number of followers 184:; later renewed by 5803:Other institutions 5691:Tanzania (Western) 5461:Brethren, Bohemian 5413:Weinlick, John R. 5394:Bohemia in History 5335:Communal Societies 5042:2007-11-22 at the 4449:Gould, Stephen Jay 4128:Christianity Today 4070:"Moravian History" 3984:which was awarded 3901:Moravian Messenger 3691:Madison, Wisconsin 3612:Women's Fellowship 3457:Wreath and Candles 3358: 3061:and John Ettwein: 3015:Barmen Declaration 2958:Christian pacifism 2876:Orders of ministry 2838: 2234: 2218: 2124:, North Carolina. 1935:colony of New York 1829: 1781: 1624: 1607: 1457:John Amos Comenius 1406:was the university 1378:Lutheran Augustana 1222: 1208: 1190: 1105:Christian pacifism 1003:Kingdom of Bohemia 647:Church of the East 511:Early Christianity 70:clean up the lists 6124: 6123: 6009: 6008: 5887:Christmas village 5722:Northern Tanzania 5536:Moravian Archives 5506:Bohemian Brethren 5491:Moravian Brethren 5340:Langton; Edward. 5337:21 (2001): 61–77. 5292:Fries, Adelaide. 5069:978-1-4766-7997-6 4985:978-0-8122-0379-0 4956:978-1-85109-697-8 4927:978-1-55635-226-3 4733:Unitasfratrum.org 4495:bdhp.moravian.edu 4366:978-0-9719411-3-7 4306:978-1-4934-0640-1 4100:Unitasfratrum.org 3891:Moravian Magazine 3820: 3819: 3812: 3703:Church of England 3665:Church of England 3597: 3596: 3589: 3502:Former traditions 3416: 3415: 3408: 3309: 3308: 3301: 3183:sacramental union 3042:Church of England 2985:Ecumenical Creeds 2757: 2756: 2730: 2680: 2662: 2617: 2599: 2540: 2514:Nicaragua (1849) 2232:, founded in 1755 2034:Kauerdluksoak Bay 1939:Thirteen Colonies 1729:continuous prayer 1596: 1595: 1588: 1301:Compacts of Basel 1079:, such as in the 1020:, which included 1001:) founded in the 952:Moravian Brethren 944: 943: 797: 796: 770:Latter Day Saints 755:Iglesia ni Cristo 720:United Protestant 705:Plymouth Brethren 640:Oriental Orthodox 248: 247: 230: 87: 86: 18:Bohemian Brethren 16:(Redirected from 6169: 6115: 6112: 6043:Proto-Protestant 6036: 6029: 6022: 6013: 6012: 5948:Moravian Indians 5892:Daily Watchwords 5774:Moravian Academy 5676:Tanzania (Rukwa) 5575: 5568: 5561: 5552: 5551: 5515: 5500: 5485: 5470: 5455: 5447: 5438: 5368:Podmore, Colin. 5356:Moravian Worship 5252: 5251: 5249: 5248: 5234: 5228: 5227: 5225: 5223: 5213: 5207: 5206: 5204: 5202: 5192: 5186: 5185: 5180:. 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Archived from 4033: 4024: 4023: 4021: 4019: 4008: 3982:Northern Ireland 3957:Ronneburg, Hesse 3942:English Covenant 3936: 3931: 3930: 3885: 3877: 3871: 3851: 3833:American South: 3823:American North: 3815: 3808: 3804: 3801: 3795: 3772: 3764: 3676:Episcopal Church 3615:Men's Fellowship 3592: 3585: 3581: 3578: 3572: 3549: 3541: 3464:Reading Services 3448:Daily Watchwords 3411: 3404: 3400: 3397: 3391: 3368: 3360: 3333:Christian Burial 3304: 3297: 3293: 3290: 3284: 3261: 3253: 3059:John Heckewelder 3055:David Zeisberger 2727: 2678: 2660: 2657: 2615: 2597: 2538: 2489:Honduras (1930) 2303: 2302: 2095: 2074:North West River 1983:Count Zinzendorf 1979:David Nitschmann 1900:David Nitschmann 1823:in southwestern 1778: 1775: 1737:Daily Watchwords 1734:Originating the 1717:David Nitschmann 1710: 1704: 1617: 1591: 1584: 1580: 1577: 1571: 1540: 1532: 1527: 1503:ordination, The 1498: 1492: 1468: 1417:Emperor Matthias 1321: 1319:Jednota bratrská 1311: 1303:on 5 July 1436. 1297:Battle of Lipany 1291:and the radical 1277:Crown of Bohemia 1260:and the idea of 1235: 1217:, a portrait by 1199:Bethlehem Chapel 1137: 1131: 1074: 1061: 1034:Hussite movement 999:Jednota bratrská 972: 966:), formally the 936: 929: 922: 905: 750:Christadelphians 680:Free Evangelical 633:Eastern Orthodox 590: 589: 541:East–West Schism 273: 250: 249: 244: 241: 235:Official website 228: 210:Herrnhut, Saxony 194:David Nitschmann 135:Proto-Protestant 116: 107: 89: 88: 82: 79: 73: 45: 44: 37: 21: 6177: 6176: 6172: 6171: 6170: 6168: 6167: 6166: 6137:Moravian Church 6127: 6126: 6125: 6120: 6119: 6118: 6113: 6109: 6099: 6090:Moravian Church 6071: 6048: 6040: 6010: 6005: 5969: 5965:Moravian slaves 5921: 5870: 5819: 5798: 5784:Ockbrook School 5757: 5741: 5700: 5606:America (South) 5601:America (North) 5584: 5582:Moravian Church 5579: 5503: 5488: 5473: 5458: 5442: 5431: 5375:Rican, Rudolf. 5361:Peucker, Paul. 5261: 5256: 5255: 5246: 5244: 5236: 5235: 5231: 5221: 5219: 5215: 5214: 5210: 5200: 5198: 5194: 5193: 5189: 5176: 5175: 5171: 5161: 5159: 5150: 5149: 5145: 5132: 5131: 5127: 5114: 5113: 5109: 5100: 5099: 5092: 5081: 5077: 5070: 5056: 5049: 5044:Wayback Machine 5035: 5028: 5023: 5016: 5006: 5004: 4997: 4993: 4986: 4978:. p. 172. 4968: 4964: 4957: 4949:. p. 331. 4939: 4935: 4928: 4914: 4910: 4893: 4891: 4889: 4873: 4869: 4851: 4849: 4840: 4833: 4815: 4813: 4811: 4791: 4787: 4782: 4778: 4772: 4768: 4759: 4752: 4742: 4740: 4727: 4726: 4722: 4712: 4710: 4702: 4701: 4697: 4682: 4678: 4668: 4666: 4658: 4657: 4653: 4643: 4641: 4634: 4630: 4619: 4610: 4588: 4584: 4574: 4572: 4557: 4553: 4542: 4535: 4526: 4524: 4512: 4508: 4499: 4497: 4489: 4488: 4484: 4474: 4472: 4468: 4461:Natural History 4455: 4446: 4442: 4427: 4423: 4397: 4393: 4378: 4374: 4367: 4353: 4344: 4337: 4323: 4314: 4307: 4299:. Baker Books. 4293: 4289: 4274: 4261: 4234: 4216:Wiley-Blackwell 4204: 4197: 4188: 4186: 4178: 4177: 4173: 4163: 4161: 4148: 4147: 4143: 4133: 4131: 4122: 4121: 4117: 4104: 4102: 4094: 4093: 4089: 4079: 4077: 4068: 4067: 4060: 4050: 4048: 4035: 4034: 4027: 4017: 4015: 4010: 4009: 4000: 3995: 3988:status in 2024. 3932: 3925: 3922: 3872:(former title: 3869:Herrnhuter Bote 3861: 3816: 3805: 3799: 3796: 3785: 3773: 3762: 3732:and throughout 3636: 3630: 3593: 3582: 3576: 3573: 3562: 3550: 3539: 3504: 3480:Drawing of lots 3475:sunrise service 3427:Cup of Covenant 3412: 3401: 3395: 3392: 3381: 3369: 3347: 3305: 3294: 3288: 3285: 3274: 3262: 3251: 3223:Unintrusiveness 3197: 3103: 3101: 3099: 3097: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3086: 3084: 3082: 3080: 3078: 3076: 3074: 3072: 3070: 3066: 3022:Small Catechism 2929: 2878: 2858: 2850: 2822: 2814: 2770:in 1867 at the 2726: 2677: 2659: 2651: 2614: 2611:America (South) 2596: 2593:America (North) 2537: 2525:Surinam (1735) 2301: 2285: 2280: 2198: 2131:in what is now 2129:Cherokee Nation 1959:in the ongoing 1947:in present-day 1904:Matthaeus Stach 1831:Along with the 1805:Cabins of Peace 1776: 1758: 1751:accountability. 1699:of the Ancient 1655:Christian David 1638:in present-day 1592: 1581: 1575: 1572: 1557: 1541: 1530: 1464: 1445:Northern Europe 1386: 1328:Peter Chelcicky 1180: 1166: 1161: 1155: 1077:missionary work 1038:Catholic Church 964:Moravští bratři 960:Moravská církev 948:Moravian Church 940: 877: 876: 847:Other religions 807: 799: 798: 587: 586: 566: 565: 486: 485: 465: 464: 398: 388: 387: 348: 347: 329: 328: 294: 293: 238: 204: 190:Christian David 126: 97: 83: 77: 74: 67: 46: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6175: 6165: 6164: 6159: 6157:Peace churches 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6122: 6121: 6117: 6116: 6106: 6105: 6104: 6101: 6100: 6098: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6081: 6079: 6073: 6072: 6070: 6069: 6064: 6058: 6056: 6050: 6049: 6039: 6038: 6031: 6024: 6016: 6007: 6006: 6004: 6003: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5983: 5977: 5975: 5971: 5970: 5968: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5956: 5955: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5929: 5927: 5923: 5922: 5920: 5919: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5878: 5876: 5872: 5871: 5869: 5868: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5827: 5825: 5821: 5820: 5818: 5817: 5812: 5810:Unitas Fratrum 5806: 5804: 5800: 5799: 5797: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5769:Fulneck School 5765: 5763: 5759: 5758: 5756: 5755: 5749: 5747: 5743: 5742: 5740: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5708: 5706: 5702: 5701: 5699: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5653: 5648: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5626:Czech Republic 5623: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5592: 5590: 5586: 5585: 5578: 5577: 5570: 5563: 5555: 5549: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5517: 5516: 5501: 5486: 5471: 5456: 5430: 5429:External links 5427: 5426: 5425: 5418: 5411: 5410:(1741-2; 2001) 5404: 5397: 5390:Teich, Mikulas 5387: 5380: 5373: 5366: 5359: 5352: 5345: 5338: 5327: 5322:Hutton, J. E. 5320: 5314:Hutton, J. E. 5311: 5304: 5297: 5290: 5283: 5276: 5269: 5260: 5257: 5254: 5253: 5229: 5208: 5187: 5184:on 2008-05-16. 5169: 5143: 5140:on 2010-06-23. 5125: 5122:on 2010-06-23. 5107: 5090: 5075: 5068: 5047: 5026: 5014: 4991: 4984: 4962: 4955: 4933: 4926: 4908: 4887: 4867: 4831: 4809: 4803:. p. 91. 4785: 4776: 4766: 4750: 4739:on 10 May 2017 4720: 4695: 4676: 4651: 4628: 4608: 4605:. p. 568. 4582: 4571:on 15 May 2011 4551: 4533: 4506: 4482: 4440: 4421: 4391: 4372: 4365: 4342: 4335: 4312: 4305: 4287: 4259: 4232: 4195: 4171: 4141: 4115: 4087: 4058: 4025: 3997: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3990: 3989: 3975: 3965: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3938: 3937: 3921: 3918: 3917: 3916: 3910: 3904: 3897: 3894: 3887: 3883:Unitas Fratrum 3879: 3875:der Brüderbote 3865: 3860: 3857: 3856: 3855: 3852: 3844: 3841: 3831: 3818: 3817: 3776: 3774: 3767: 3761: 3758: 3722:Eastern Europe 3659:(formerly the 3634:Full communion 3629: 3626: 3625: 3624: 3621: 3616: 3613: 3610: 3607:Girls' Brigade 3604: 3595: 3594: 3553: 3551: 3544: 3538: 3535: 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4425: 4417: 4413: 4410:(in German). 4409: 4405: 4401: 4395: 4387: 4383: 4376: 4368: 4362: 4358: 4351: 4349: 4347: 4338: 4336:1-878422-05-7 4332: 4328: 4321: 4319: 4317: 4308: 4302: 4298: 4291: 4283: 4279: 4272: 4270: 4268: 4266: 4264: 4256: 4254: 4249: 4243: 4235: 4233:9781405157629 4229: 4225: 4221: 4217: 4213: 4209: 4202: 4200: 4185: 4181: 4175: 4159: 4155: 4151: 4145: 4129: 4125: 4119: 4112: 4101: 4097: 4091: 4075: 4071: 4065: 4063: 4046: 4042: 4038: 4032: 4030: 4013: 4007: 4005: 4003: 3998: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3976: 3973: 3969: 3966: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3939: 3935: 3929: 3924: 3914: 3911: 3908: 3905: 3902: 3898: 3895: 3892: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3870: 3866: 3863: 3862: 3853: 3850: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3836: 3832: 3829: 3828: 3822: 3821: 3814: 3811: 3803: 3793: 3789: 3783: 3782: 3777:This section 3775: 3771: 3766: 3765: 3757: 3755: 3754:state atheism 3751: 3747: 3743: 3737: 3735: 3731: 3730:Baltic states 3727: 3723: 3719: 3714: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3696: 3695:Presbyterians 3692: 3688: 3684: 3683:North America 3679: 3677: 3673: 3668: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3653: 3649: 3645: 3641: 3635: 3622: 3620: 3619:Sunday School 3617: 3614: 3611: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3601:Boys' Brigade 3599: 3598: 3591: 3588: 3580: 3570: 3566: 3560: 3559: 3554:This section 3552: 3548: 3543: 3542: 3530: 3527: 3523: 3519: 3516: 3513: 3509: 3506: 3505: 3497: 3494: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3469: 3466: 3463: 3459: 3456: 3453: 3450: 3449: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3417: 3410: 3407: 3399: 3389: 3385: 3379: 3378: 3373:This section 3371: 3367: 3362: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3328: 3325: 3322: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3310: 3303: 3300: 3292: 3282: 3278: 3272: 3271: 3266:This section 3264: 3260: 3255: 3254: 3246: 3243: 3242: 3237: 3234: 3233: 3228: 3225: 3224: 3219: 3216: 3215: 3210: 3207: 3206: 3201: 3192: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3167:There is one 3166: 3163: 3161: 3157: 3154: 3150: 3147: 3143: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3123: 3120: 3117: 3113: 3112: 3111: 3107: 3104: 3067: 3062: 3060: 3056: 3049: 3045: 3043: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3029: 3027: 3026:Martin Luther 3023: 3019: 3016: 3012: 3010: 3006: 3004: 3000: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2981: 2980: 2978: 2977:Book of Order 2973: 2971: 2970:nonresistance 2967: 2963: 2959: 2953: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2924: 2922: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2897: 2895: 2891: 2885: 2882: 2873: 2871: 2867: 2862: 2853: 2845: 2842: 2835: 2831: 2830:Neudietendorf 2826: 2820:Congregations 2817: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2800: 2795: 2793: 2788: 2786: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2762: 2761: 2760: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2739: 2738: 2734: 2732: 2725: 2722: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2714: 2713: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2703: 2699: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2689: 2685: 2682: 2675: 2672: 2671: 2667: 2664: 2655: 2650: 2647: 2646: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2636: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2626: 2622: 2619: 2612: 2609: 2608: 2604: 2601: 2594: 2591: 2590: 2586: 2583: 2581:Alaska -1885 2580: 2579: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2569: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2559: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2549: 2545: 2542: 2535: 2534: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2523: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2512: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2498: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2487: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2477: 2473: 2470: 2467: 2466: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2456: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2445: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2434: 2430: 2427: 2424: 2423: 2419: 2416: 2413: 2412: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2401: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2390: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2379: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2368: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2357: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2346: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2335: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2325: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2315: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2304: 2296: 2294: 2289: 2275: 2273: 2268: 2266: 2261: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2245: 2243: 2239: 2231: 2227: 2226:Christiansted 2222: 2215: 2211: 2210:County Antrim 2207: 2202: 2193: 2189: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2170: 2168: 2164: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2133:Murray County 2130: 2125: 2123: 2122:Winston-Salem 2119: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2106:Lower Austria 2103: 2099: 2094: 2093: 2086: 2082: 2077: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2052:(1871–1908), 2051: 2048:(1864–1889), 2047: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2014: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1991:Christmas Eve 1988: 1984: 1980: 1975: 1973: 1969: 1964: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1945: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1923: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1864: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1849:South America 1846: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1817:City of Peace 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1785: 1771: 1767: 1762: 1749: 1746: 1742: 1739: 1738: 1733: 1730: 1726: 1725: 1724: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1709: 1703: 1698: 1695: 1690: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1675: 1671: 1666: 1664: 1660: 1659:Upper Lusatia 1656: 1652: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1604: 1600: 1590: 1587: 1579: 1576:February 2019 1569: 1565: 1561: 1555: 1554: 1550: 1545:This section 1543: 1539: 1534: 1533: 1526: 1520: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1497: 1491: 1485: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1449:Low Countries 1446: 1441: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1413: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1381: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1362: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1351:Martin Luther 1348: 1343: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1304: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1273: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1231: 1227: 1220: 1219:Václav Brožík 1216: 1212: 1206: 1202: 1200: 1194: 1188: 1184: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1160: 1150: 1148: 1144: 1139: 1136: 1130: 1125: 1121: 1116: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1073: 1067: 1065: 1060: 1059:Brüdergemeine 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1014: 1012: 1008: 1007:Martin Luther 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 984: 983:denominations 981: 977: 973: 971: 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 937: 932: 930: 925: 923: 918: 917: 915: 914: 909: 904: 900: 899: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 882: 881: 880: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 809: 803: 802: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 747: 746: 745: 742: 739: 738: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 657: 656: 655: 651: 649: 648: 644: 642: 641: 637: 635: 634: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 616: 613: 611: 608: 607: 606: 605: 601: 600: 599: 598: 595: 592: 591: 583: 580: 578: 577:Denominations 575: 574: 570: 569: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 488: 482: 479: 477: 474: 473: 469: 468: 461: 458: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 410: 409: 406: 404: 401: 400: 397: 392: 391: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 358:New Testament 356: 354: 353:Old Testament 351: 350: 343: 341: 338: 337: 333: 332: 325: 322: 320: 317: 315: 312: 310: 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 296: 290: 287: 285: 282: 281: 277: 276: 272: 268: 267: 264: 261: 260: 256: 252: 251: 243: 240:unitasfratrum 237: 233: 226: 222: 218: 216:Congregations 214: 211: 207: 202: 198: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 176:Followers of 175: 171: 168: 165: 161: 157: 154: 150: 146: 143: 139: 136: 133: 129: 125: 121: 115: 110: 106: 105: 101: 95: 90: 81: 71: 65: 61: 59: 55: 50:This article 48: 39: 38: 33: 19: 6110: 6089: 5986:Missionaries 5953:Moraviantown 5666:South Africa 5581: 5509: 5494: 5479: 5464: 5449: 5421: 5414: 5407: 5400: 5393: 5383: 5376: 5369: 5362: 5355: 5348: 5341: 5334: 5323: 5315: 5307: 5300: 5293: 5286: 5279: 5272: 5265: 5245:. Retrieved 5241: 5232: 5220:. Retrieved 5211: 5199:. Retrieved 5190: 5182:the original 5172: 5160:. Retrieved 5155: 5146: 5138:the original 5128: 5120:the original 5110: 5101: 5084: 5078: 5059: 5005:. Retrieved 4994: 4971: 4965: 4942: 4936: 4917: 4911: 4903: 4900:Google Books 4898:– via 4892:. Retrieved 4877: 4870: 4861: 4858:Google Books 4856:– via 4850:. Retrieved 4844: 4825: 4822:Google Books 4820:– via 4814:. Retrieved 4795: 4788: 4779: 4769: 4761: 4743:22 September 4741:. Retrieved 4737:the original 4732: 4723: 4713:22 September 4711:. Retrieved 4708:Moravian.org 4707: 4698: 4689: 4685: 4679: 4667:. Retrieved 4663: 4654: 4642:. Retrieved 4631: 4622: 4598: 4585: 4573:. Retrieved 4569:the original 4564: 4554: 4545: 4525:. Retrieved 4516: 4509: 4498:. Retrieved 4494: 4485: 4473:. Retrieved 4466:the original 4459: 4443: 4430: 4424: 4416:Google Books 4414:– via 4411: 4407: 4394: 4385: 4381: 4375: 4356: 4326: 4296: 4290: 4277: 4237: 4207: 4187:. Retrieved 4183: 4174: 4162:. 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