1649:. In September 2014, the currency black market rate for the hard bolívar reached 100 VEF/USD; on 25 February 2015, it went over 200 VEF/USD. on 7 May 2015, it was over 275 VEF/USD and on 22 September 2015, it was over 730 VEF/USD. Venezuela still had the highest inflation rate in the world in July 2015. By 3 February 2016, this rate reached 1,000 VEF/USD. This rate surpassed 4,300 VEF/USD on 10 December 2016. It surpassed 10,000 VEF/USD on 28 July 2017, and on 7 September 2017, the rate surpassed 20,000 VEF/USD for the first time. Inflation accelerated, and on 1 December 2017, it reached 100,000 VEF/USD for the first time ever. The rate surpassed 200,000 VEF/USD on 18 January 2018, then 500,000 VEF/USD on 16 April, 1 million VEF/USD on 30 May, 2 million VEF/USD on 7 June, and 5 million VEF/USD on 16 August.
1617:
2503:
4511:
currency, Maduro enacted an exchange for
Venezuelan citizens to transfer all Bs.F 100 notes for Bs.F 100 coins while also blocking international travel to prevent the return of the bolívares that were supposedly stockpiled. The government justified the move claiming that the United States was working with crime syndicates to spirit away Venezuela's paper money to warehouses in Europe to cause the fall of the government. The government was thwarting this threat by withdrawing the notes from circulation. On 14 February 2017, Paraguayan authorities uncovered a 30-tonne stash of Bs.F 50 and Bs.F 100 notes totaling Bs.F 1.5 billion on its Brazilian border that had not yet been circulated. According to a
2473:
1209:, disrupting the economy. On 8 January 2010, the value was changed by the government from the fixed exchange rate of Bs.F 2.15 to Bs.F 2.60 for some imports (certain foods and healthcare goods) and Bs.F 4.30 for other imports like cars, petrochemicals, and electronics. On 4 January 2011, the fixed exchange rate became Bs.F 4.30 for US$ 1.00 for both sides of the economy. On 13 February 2013 the hard bolívar was devalued to Bs.F 6.30 per US$ 1 in an attempt to counter budget deficits. On 18 February 2016, President Maduro used his newly granted economic powers to devalue the official exchange rate of the hard bolívar from Bs.F 6.30 per US$ 1 to Bs.F 10 per US$ 1, which is a 37%
2458:
2488:
2443:
1190:
3139:
3178:
3100:
10220:
4519:, the Bs.F 1.5 billion was printed by Venezuela and destined for Bolivia, since unlike the implied exchange rate of thousands of hard bolívares equaling one United States dollar, the exchange rate was approximately 10 hard bolívares per dollar, making the value of the stash 419 times stronger, from US$ 358,000 to US$ 150 million. The Pentagon adviser further stated that the Venezuelan government tried to send the newly printed notes to be exchanged by the Bolivian government so Bolivia could pay 20% of its debt to Venezuela, and so Venezuela could use the US dollars for its own disposal.
10208:
2339:
3272:
3265:
2518:
3319:
3312:
3623:
3616:
3587:
3580:
3753:
3746:
3720:
3713:
3551:
3544:
56:
3459:
1505:
1124:
267:
10232:
1442:
1061:
707:
204:
1526:
10196:
2527:
4474:
1568:, with a rate of Bs.S 3,600 to one petro; a peg of petro and sovereign bolívar was announced by Maduro as early as August 2018. The petro was supposedly tied to the price of a barrel of oil (about US$ 60 in August 2018). As of the end of August 2018, there was no evidence that the cryptocurrency was being traded. Petro was regarded by many as a scam. On January 15, 2024, Petro was shut down and any remaining holdings were liquidated.
2960:
4424:
3013:
2953:
2907:
4379:
4334:
4289:
400:. Venezuela entered another period of abnormally high inflation in 2012, which the country has not exited as of April 2023. The central bank stuck to the pegged subsidised exchange rate until January 2018, which was overpriced so people began using parallel exchange rates despite a ban on publishing them. From 2016 to 2019 and again in 2020, the currency experienced
4244:
4196:
3020:
1522:
nearest 50 céntimos as that was expected to be the lowest denomination in circulation at launch. The rounding created difficulties because some items and sales qualities were priced at significantly less than Bs.S 0.50; for example a litre of gasoline and a
Caracas Metro ticket typically cost Bs.S 0.06 and Bs.S 0.04, respectively.
2914:
2868:
2861:
2806:
2799:
1531:
1530:
1527:
4479:
4476:
3487:
As inflation took hold, higher denominations of banknotes started being introduced: Bs. 1,000 in 1991, Bs. 2,000 and Bs. 5,000 in 1994, and Bs. 10,000, Bs. 20,000 and Bs. 50,000 in 1998. The first Bs. 20,000 banknotes were made in a green color similar to the one of
2557:
is depicted, circled by the official name of the country, with the date and the denomination below. In 2001, the reverse design was changed, putting the denomination of the coin at the right of the shield of the coat of arms, surrounded in a semicircle by the official name of the country and the year
1521:
In May 2018, the government required prices to be expressed in both hard bolívares and sovereign bolívares at the then-planned rate of 1,000 to 1. For example, one kilogram of pasta was shown with a price of Bs.F 695,000 and Bs.S 695. Prices expressed in the new currency were rounded to the
4553:
Maduro announced that after the currency redenomination was carried out on 20 August 2018, these old denominations with a face value of 1,000 hard bolívares or higher would circulate in parallel with the new series of sovereign bolívar notes for a limited time. Banknotes with a face value below BsF.
1557:
by roughly 95% compared to the old hard bolívar. The day was declared a bank holiday to allow the banks to adjust to the new currency. Initially, during a transition period the sovereign bolívar was to be run alongside the hard bolívar. However, from the start of the transition, on 20 August, hard
1532:
4824:
Bs.S 100, Bs.S 200, and Bs.S 500. Four months after entry into circulation, shops and state banks began refusing the Bs.S 2, as its value had significantly declined since the redenomination. By
November 2019, except for the Bs.S 500, all notes issued in 2018 were worthless.
4099:
New banknotes of the series 2007–2015 with values of Bs.F 2 to Bs.F 100 were issued from 20 March 2007 until 5 November 2015 and became legal tender from 1 January 2008 to 20 August 2018. The greater the values, the longer re-issuing occurred. Only the Bs.F 50 and Bs.F 100 notes
5231:
is Bs.S 1,200,000 (about US$ 1) per month. By
September 2020, all sovereign bolivar banknotes (Bs.S 2 to Bs.S 500) issued on 20 August 2018 were deemed worthless. Venezuelan officials are planning a new Bs.S 100,000 note. Meanwhile, as of 16 December 2020, the exchange rate was
4823:
On 22 March 2018, with a declared state of emergency, a redenomination of the currency was announced. The conversion from hard bolívar to sovereign bolívar banknotes officially occurred on 20 August 2018, with new denominations of Bs.S 2, Bs.S 5, Bs.S 10, Bs.S 20, Bs.S 50,
4522:
On 3 November 2017, the Banco
Central de Venezuela issued a Bs.F 100,000 note which is similar to the Bs.F 100 note of the 2007 series and the Bs.F 20,000 of the 2016 series, but with the denomination spelled out in full instead of adding an additional three zeros to the number 100.
1544:
The change in currency was originally scheduled for June 4, 2018. The
President delayed the planned June launch date of the sovereign bolívar, citing from Aristides Maza, "the period established to carry out the conversion is not enough". The revaluation was rescheduled to 20 August 2018, and the
4809:
The lower denomination hard bolívar banknotes (up to Bs.F 500) were demonetized on 20 August 2018; with the introduction of the sovereign bolívar. Higher denominations (Bs.F 1,000 and above) remained legal tender during a transition period. On 30 November 2018, it was announced that the
4510:
who had been ruling by decree wrote into law that the Bs.F 100 would be pulled from circulation within 72 hours because "mafias" were allegedly storing those particular notes to drive inflation. With more than 6 billion Bs.F 100 notes issued consisting of 46% of
Venezuela's issued
4475:
1652:
At the time of redenomination on 20 August 2018, the exchange rate was 59.21 VES/USD. By the end of the month it reached 87 VES/USD. The rate then surpassed 100 VES/USD on 3 October 2018, 1,000 VES/USD on 9 January 2019, 10,000 VES/USD on 19 July, 100,000 VES/USD on 6 April 2020, and reached the
1620:
The value of one US dollar in
Venezuelan hard bolívares (before 20 August 2018) and sovereign bolívares on the parallel (or black) market through time. Vertical lines represent every time the currency has lost 99% of its value, which has happened five times since 2012. The graph shows that as of
1595:
The digital bolívar did not replace the sovereign bolívar, since sovereign bolívar banknotes continued to be accepted at a ratio of 1 million to 1. For example, the Bs.S 500,000 banknote is worth 0.50 digital bolívars, an amount which can also be referred to as 50 céntimos of a digital bolívar.
4502:, caused the hard bolívar's value to plummet. The Bs.F 2 and Bs.F 5 notes were no longer found in circulation due to the hyperinflation, but remained legal tender. By December 2016, the Bs.F 100 note, the largest denomination, was only worth about US$ 0.23 on the black market.
1548:
On 20 August 2018, the Maduro government launched the new sovereign bolívar currency, with Bs.S 1 worth Bs.F 100,000. New coins in denominations of 50 céntimos and Bs.S 1, and new banknotes in denominations of Bs.S 2, Bs.S 5, Bs.S 10, Bs.S 20, Bs.S 50,
5240:
On 5 March 2021, the
Central Bank of Venezuela introduced 3 new denominations: Bs.S 200,000, Bs.S 500,000 and Bs.S 1,000,000 which were made available to the general public on 8 March 2021. The Bs.S 1,000,000 note was only worth US$ 0.52 at the time of the announcement.
5106:
said the introduction of the new banknotes would "complement and optimize" the monetary system and that their purpose was to make payment systems "more efficient". On 23 April 2020, the exchange rate per xe.com was US$ 1 = 144,697.34 VES; the following day, the rate slid to US$ 1 =
4526:
New banknotes of the 2016–17 series with values of Bs.F 500 to Bs.F 100,000 were issued from 7 December 2016 until 20 August 2018, the day when the sovereign bolívar was introduced. Notes from Bs.F 5,000 to Bs.F 100,000 were recently re-issued in
December 2017.
3483:
began issuing paper money, introducing denominations of Bs. 10, Bs. 20, Bs. 50, Bs. 100 and Bs. 500. Bs. 5 notes were issued between 1966 and 1974, when they were replaced by coins. In 1989, notes for Bs. 1, Bs. 2 and Bs. 5 were issued.
4505:
On 7 December 2016, a new series of banknotes (recolors of the previous notes) in denominations of Bs.F 500, Bs.F 1,000, Bs.F 2,000, Bs.F 5,000, Bs.F 10,000, and Bs.F 20,000 were unveiled to the Venezuelan public. Days later on 11 December, President
5251:, Venezuela plans to redenominate the bolívar at a ratio of 1,000,000:1 in August 2021, effectively removing six zeros from the denominations. The current largest denomination banknote is 1,000,000 bolívares, expressed on the note with a predominant 1 followed by the descriptive
2408:
céntimos having last been issued in 1958. A nickel Bs. 5 was introduced in 1973. Clad steel (first copper, then nickel and cupro-nickel) was used for the 5 céntimos from 1974. Nickel clad steel was introduced for all denominations from 25 céntimos up to 5 bolívares in 1989.
344:
Since 1983, the currency has experienced a prolonged period of high inflation, losing value almost 500-fold against the US dollar in the process. The depreciation became manageable in the mid-2000s, but it still stayed in double digits. It was then, on 1 January 2008, that the
1529:
4478:
2393:
In 1912, production of gold coins ceased, whilst production of the Bs.5 ended in 1936. In 1965, nickel replaced silver in the 25 and 50 céntimos, with the same happening to the 1 and 2 bolívares in 1967. In 1971, cupro-nickel 10 céntimo coins were issued, the
1571:
Following the introduction of the sovereign bolívar, inflation increased from 61,463% on 21 August 2018 to 65,320% on 22 August 2018. By 24 August 2018, the introduction of the sovereign bolívar had not prevented hyperinflation. According to inflation analyst
2760:
2753:
2714:
2707:
1592:, lit. "digital bolívar" was introduced on 1 October 2021 at a rate of Bs.S 1,000,000 to 1 digital bolívar. Since its announcement, the Central Bank has used the abbreviation "Bs." (i.e., not "Bs.D") in examples of prices marked in digital bolívares.
1576:, between 18 August and 21 August 2018, the inflation rate increased from 48,760% to 65,320%. In October 2021, the country removed six zeroes from its currency while adapting a newer version of the bolivar currency system under a project known as
1599:
From October 1, 2021 through 27 April 2022 retailers were required to post prices in both sovereign and digital bolívars, By 2024, however it was more common to see prices posted in "REF" (or "Ref", "ref", etc.), an abbreviation for the word
6901:
7559:
Note, the notes were demonetized on August 20, when an artificial exchange rate of VES 1 = VEF 100,000 = $ 0.40. Figures here are based on the exchange rate of August 24, which was a more realistic VES 1 = VEF 100,000 = $ 0.01663; Source:
3332:
Coins of the Digital bolívar were issued on October 1, 2021 in denominations of 25 and 50 céntimos and 1 bolívar. The coins were introduced along with the redenomination of the currency from the Sovereign bolívar to the Digital bolívar.
4805:
In June 2018, seven months after its release, the value of the Bs.F 100,000 note (largest denomination), had its value reduced by 98%, from US$ 2.42 (in November 2017) to US$ 0.05, as a result of increasing hyperinflation.
3191:
Sovereign bolívar coins were announced to be produced in denominations of 50 céntimos and Bs.S 1 (Bs.F 50,000 and Bs.F 100,000 respectively). These two coins were worthless by September 2019.
8571:
1528:
4477:
8581:
8576:
8566:
1237:, with the exchange rate going to Bs.F 25,000 per US$ . This made the hard bolívar the second-least-valued circulating currency in the world based on the official exchange rate, behind only the
6909:
8561:
1223:
On January 26, 2018, the government retired the protected and subsidized Bs.F 10 per US$ 1 exchange rate that was highly overvalued as a result of rampant inflation. On February 5, 2018, the
8586:
8556:
8003:
3639:
3607:
3028:
In December 2016, it was announced that coins of Bs.F 10, Bs.F 50, and Bs.F 100 would enter circulation. These three coins would replace the banknotes of the same denominations.
7019:
5102:
Further inflation since the soberano redenomination resulted in the creation of Bs.S 10,000, Bs.S 20,000 and Bs.S 50,000 banknotes in June 2019. Not mentioning inflation, the
4123:
The obverse side is portrait-oriented, with the lower half carrying a portrait, while the reverse side is landscape-oriented, the left two thirds showing an animal in front of its habitat.
1247:
In June 2018, the government authorized a new exchange rate for buying, but not selling, currency. On August 13, 2018, the rate was Bs.F 4,010,000 to US$ 1, according to ZOOM Remesas.
8745:
8740:
8735:
8730:
1673:, which has also been critical of the Maduro government. This table shows a condensed history of the parallel foreign exchange rate of the Venezuelan bolívar (hard and sovereign) to one
6342:
8725:
8720:
8715:
8694:
8710:
8689:
8684:
8632:
1244:
The official exchange rate stood at Bs.F 248,832 to US$ 1 as of August 10, 2018, making it the least-valued circulating currency in the world based on official exchange rates.
8679:
8674:
8669:
8627:
8622:
8617:
6621:
8612:
8607:
1645:
and other rates set by the Venezuelan government (SICAD, SIMADI, DICOM). In November 2013, it was almost one-tenth that of the official fixed exchange rate of Bs.F 6.30 per
5117:
Banknotes of Bs. 10,000, Bs. 20,000, Bs. 50,000, and Bs. 200,000 of the sovereign bolívar will be withdrawn from circulation and cease being legal tender on 25 September 2024.
1625:
in January 2019 and the relaxation of currency controls on May of that year, the curve has been less steep than previously, meaning that the rate at which the value is lost,
6071:
1561:
Concurrently with the release of the new currency, the minimum wage was raised to Bs.S 1,800 per month, a 33-fold increase, and sales tax increased from 12% to 16%.
6456:
6256:
for the new currency repeatedly use "fuerte" as meaning "strong" such as in "Una economía fuerte" (a strong economy) and "¡Aquí hay fuerza!" (There's strength in this!)
774:, who undertook various measures to honor Simón Bolívar's contribution to Venezuelan history. The coin appeared in the monetary law of 1879, replacing the short-lived
6571:
6002:
5826:
1241:, and between September 2017 and August 2018, according to the informal exchange rate, the hard bolívar was the least-valued circulating currency unit in the world.
2412:
In 1998, after a period of high inflation, a new coinage was introduced in denominations of Bs. 10, Bs. 20, Bs. 50, Bs. 100 and Bs. 500.
7675:
7278:
7330:
6956:
6431:
6544:
5799:
2366:, Bs. 1, Bs. 2, and Bs. 5, together with gold Bs. 20. Gold Bs. 100 were also issued between 1886 and 1889. In 1894, silver Bs.
7877:
7115:
2967:
8778:
6650:
798:
at a rate of Bs. 3.914 = US$ 1, revalued to Bs. 3.18 = 1 US dollar in 1937, a rate which lasted until 1941. Until 18 February 1983 (now called
6404:
8013:
6019:
389:) at a rate of Bs.F 1 to Bs. 1,000 (the abbreviation Bs. is due to the first and the final letters of the plural form of the currency's name,
1182:. The alternate meaning of "strong" was also used by the government in promotional material The official exchange rate is restricted to individuals by
8260:
7774:
9740:
8540:
7052:
6934:
8209:
7647:
6676:
5957:
8165:
9706:
8036:"Gaceta Oficial N° 42.952: Billetes del cono monetario "Bolívar Soberano" de Bs 10.000, 20.000, 50.000 y 200.000 circularán hasta el #25sep 2024"
6796:
6997:
6842:
6350:
9691:
8502:
7902:
7853:
6702:
5935:
1162:
The government announced on 7 March 2007 that the bolívar would be redenominated at a ratio of 1,000 to 1 on 1 January 2008 and renamed the
9263:
7136:
6164:
407:
The rampant inflation prompted another two redenominations. The first occurred in August 2018, when Bs.F 100,000 were exchanged for 1
6629:
7826:
6125:
9801:
9601:
9498:
9360:
7621:
6885:
9483:
7485:
1608:, representing a price in U.S. dollars, which customers can pay in digital and/or sovereign bolívars at the current rate of exchange.
6044:
9493:
7725:
5982:
794:
came into full operation in 1910. Venezuela went off gold in 1930, and in 1934, the bolívar exchange rate was fixed in terms of the
9747:
8771:
7799:
7928:
7521:
6597:
9735:
9559:
7979:
4724:
4414:
4021:
5365:
Banknotes of 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 digital bolívares were introduced in 2021, all bearing similar motifs but different colors.
4810:
remaining denominations of the old currency will be withdrawn from circulation and cease to be legal tender on 5 December 2018.
4554:
1,000 were withdrawn from circulation and ceased to be legal tender on 20 August 2018. They had to be deposited in local banks.
10272:
10252:
9947:
9757:
8637:
7699:
3737:
1210:
7240:
6727:
3503:
was adopted. Moreover, banknotes of Bs. 10,000, Bs. 20,000 and Bs. 50,000 were updated in April 2006 after the
2580:, 25, 50 céntimos, and Bs.F 1. They were quickly rendered obsolete by high inflation. It may be noticed that there was a
1616:
9654:
9554:
9508:
8425:
5255:. It is therefore likely that the bank intends to retain the bolívar currency name while reusing the existing note designs.
10262:
7162:
9930:
10159:
9952:
9776:
9591:
9373:
8764:
8475:
4512:
1621:
October 2021, the currency is worth about 46 billion times less than it was worth in August 2012. Since the beginning of
4998:
1170:
in an effort to facilitate the ease of transaction and accounting. The newer name literally means "hard bolívar", as in
9866:
9443:
8591:
8347:
7341:
3885:
2502:
9576:
8495:
8435:
7878:"Resolución N° 18-03-01 RM - Mediante la cual se dictan las Normas que Rigen en el Proceso de Reconversión Monetaria"
6290:
5874:
3138:
2472:
9458:
2813:
10267:
9876:
9571:
8954:
7450:
396:
The value of the hard bolívar, pegged to the US dollar, did not stay stable for long despite attempts to institute
6208:
4608:
4234:
2457:
808:), the bolívar had been the region's most stable and internationally accepted currency. It then fell prey to high
10257:
10028:
9962:
9937:
9718:
8403:
8234:
8195:
7107:
5636:
5633:
5630:
5627:
5624:
5621:
5618:
5615:
5612:
5609:
5606:
5603:
3948:
1545:
rate changed to 100,000 to 1, with prices being required to be expressed at the new rate starting 1 August 2018.
7053:"Venezuela Is About to Become the First Country to Peg Its Currency to a Cryptocurrency. Don't Believe the Hype"
5679:
5676:
5673:
5670:
5667:
5664:
5661:
5658:
5655:
5652:
5649:
5646:
3177:
3099:
2487:
2442:
9920:
9681:
9513:
9438:
9412:
9403:
9398:
9353:
8413:
6373:
5327:
5303:
5227:
As of December 2020, the highest denomination banknote (Bs.S 50,000) was worth less than US$ 0.05 and the
5167:
4499:
3827:
3571:
1622:
1426:
Bs.S 10,000, Bs.S 20,000, Bs.S 50,000, Bs.S 200,000, Bs.S 500,000, Bs.S 1,000,000
8467:
8372:
7524:
colnect.com, retrieved 12 December 2016. – Specific (re-)issuing date above pair of signatures above portrait.
7304:
7080:
3488:
the Bs. 2,000 banknotes, which caused confusion, and new banknotes were made in a new olive green color.
10116:
9986:
9836:
9701:
9448:
9024:
6748:
4798:
By May 2018, the hard bolívar's banknotes represented very little value and they had become in short supply.
3504:
9523:
7446:
6818:
4681:
4356:
4126:
Re-issues retain the value-specific motifs, but the printing quality is different. The notes are printed by
10043:
9786:
9686:
9596:
9070:
8996:
8488:
6020:"Billetes del cono monetario actual coexistirán con los billetes y monedas de la Nueva Expresión Monetaria"
8060:
6520:
5775:
9812:
9723:
5722:
4908:
4495:
3960:
3681:
1273:
882:
401:
8035:
1018:
Bs.F 1,000, Bs.F 2,000, Bs.F 5,000, Bs.F 10,000, Bs.F 20,000, Bs.F 100,000
466:
Both Bs.S and Bs.D currencies are officially in circulation, though the economy has undergone extensive
435:" or new monetary expression, occurred on 1 October 2021, when Bs.S 1,000,000 were exchanged for 1
10186:
9942:
9393:
9049:
8535:
8326:
8305:
8284:
1550:
1466:
1193:
Inflation represented by the time it would take, in years, for money to lose 90% of its value (301-day
1132:
1085:
731:
334:
228:
8102:
8081:
2972:
1189:
10126:
10048:
10003:
9781:
9671:
9637:
9433:
9418:
9346:
8835:
5244:
By late May 2021 the exchange rate had risen to over 3 million sovereign bolívares to one US dollar.
5103:
3508:
3500:
3480:
3300:
3253:
3170:
3131:
3092:
3005:
2945:
2899:
2853:
2791:
2745:
2699:
2554:
1224:
17:
8143:
7562:
7364:
7215:
6572:"José Guerra: Seguimos en Hiperinflación. La inflación al cierre del 2020 en Venezuela fue de 3713%"
5827:"José Guerra: Seguimos en Hiperinflación. La inflación al cierre del 2020 en Venezuela fue de 3713%"
5058:
4968:
4784:
4754:
4523:
This denomination was worth US$ 2.42 using the unofficial exchange rate at the date of its release.
4459:
1666:
459:), thus making Bs.D 1 worth Bs. 100,000,000,000,000 (10, or Bs. 100 trillion in
10023:
10018:
9910:
9642:
9428:
9293:
9097:
8895:
5476:
4802:
could no longer convert mass to price and receipts could no longer fit the numbers on their paper.
1514:
On 22 March 2018, President Nicolás Maduro announced a new monetary reform program, with a planned
8457:
7954:
6267:
5926:
4985:
4015:
3764:
771:
318:
10091:
9627:
7425:
1385:
971:
683:
Bs. 1,000, Bs. 2,000, Bs. 5,000, Bs. 10,000, Bs. 20,000, Bs. 50,000
625:
139:
7470:
6172:
4896:
1518:
of the currency at a ratio of 1,000 to 1. The change was to be made effective from 4 June 2018.
1028:
Bs.F 2, Bs.F 5, Bs.F 10, Bs.F 20, Bs.F 50, Bs.F 100, Bs.F 500
10121:
10053:
10033:
10013:
9972:
9957:
9713:
9676:
9537:
9235:
9079:
8530:
8452:
4874:
4078:
3943:
3634:
1565:
6868:
4068:
4064:
4032:
4028:
4005:
4001:
3973:
3969:
3933:
3929:
3897:
3893:
3870:
3866:
3839:
3835:
3811:
3807:
3271:
3264:
10106:
10086:
9615:
9518:
9088:
8940:
8880:
8653:
8511:
7187:
6121:
5088:
5028:
4891:
4866:
4664:
4324:
4053:
3918:
3602:
3491:
Starting from 2000, banknotes ranging from Bs. 5,000 to Bs. 50,000 were renamed to
1549:
Bs.S 100, Bs.S 200 and Bs.S 500 were introduced. Under the country's official
775:
497:
467:
322:
310:
9246:
9151:
7749:
7590:
10224:
10152:
10068:
9967:
9898:
9852:
9796:
9791:
9767:
9728:
9659:
9632:
9566:
9549:
9381:
9282:
9161:
9054:
8849:
7492:
7188:"Venezuela le quitará 6 ceros a su moneda y el bolívar soberano se llamará bolívar digital"
5717:
5045:
4955:
4711:
4656:
4595:
4401:
4316:
4221:
4042:
3983:
3907:
3566:
1674:
1669:" in Venezuela. One website that has been publishing parallel exchange rates since 2010 is
1137:
783:
338:
180:
Bs. 5, Bs. 10, Bs. 20, Bs. 50, Bs. 100, Bs. 200, Bs. 500
9136:
7491:(Press release) (in Spanish). Banco Central de Venezuela. 20 December 2016. Archived from
7395:
8:
10076:
10038:
10008:
9861:
9696:
9664:
9649:
9503:
8910:
8124:"Convert Venezuelan Bolívar to United States Dollar | VES to USD Currency Converter"
7854:"Bolívar Fuerte circulará hasta el miércoles 5 de diciembre | En la Agenda | 2001.com.ve"
5080:
5020:
4938:
4488:
2338:
1642:
823:
778:
at a rate of five bolívares to one venezolano. Initially, the bolívar was defined on the
8987:
7252:
6981:
6072:"Au Vénézuela, miné par l'hyperinflation, la monnaie nationale perd six zéros d'un coup"
1603:
1205:
established strict currency controls in 2003, there have been a series of five currency
10212:
10168:
10111:
10101:
10081:
10058:
9998:
9586:
9581:
9198:
9141:
7430:
7141:
5414:
5162:
5075:
4771:
4741:
4484:
4446:
3880:
3821:
3787:
3731:
3698:
3676:
3598:
3562:
3318:
3311:
2538:
1498:
1339:
1117:
767:
314:
260:
85:
7534:
6771:
4491:
to deposit the Bs.F 100 note after President Maduro withdrew it from circulation.
3770:
1564:
Additionally, the sovereign bolívar was supposed to have a fixed exchange rate to the
10131:
9318:
9272:
9156:
8431:
8409:
8123:
6409:
4903:
3452:
3422:
3392:
3304:
3295:
3257:
3248:
3165:
3126:
3087:
3001:
3000:
Denomination of the coin, the eight stars and the waves representing the patterns of
2995:
2940:
2894:
2847:
2786:
2740:
2694:
2550:
6233:
4507:
1558:
bolívar notes of Bs.F 500 and less could not be used; only deposited at banks.
1537:
470:, so the majority of transactions happen in US dollars, or, to a lesser extent, the
10236:
10173:
9453:
9146:
8875:
8802:
8430:. Colin R. Bruce II and Neil Shafer (editors) (7th ed.). Krause Publications.
7085:
6378:
6049:
5958:"Venezuela's "desperate" currency devaluation won't save its economy from collapse"
5727:
4694:
4686:
4369:
4361:
1310:
912:
815:
574:
305:
44:
8144:"Lo que se sabe del aumento del salario mínimo y qué implica para los venezolanos"
7726:"Maduro: El nuevo cono monetario va a coexistir con el viejo "hasta su extensión""
6321:
5351:
Entrance to the Monument to the Motherland on Carabobo Fields; Battle of Carabobo
9241:
9019:
8870:
8807:
7335:
5015:
4925:
4799:
4716:
4630:
4406:
4271:
3622:
3615:
3586:
3579:
2939:
Denomination of the coin, the eight stars and waves representing the patterns of
2893:
Denomination of the coin, the eight stars and waves representing the patterns of
2785:
Denomination of the coin, the eight stars and waves representing the patterns of
2739:
Denomination of the coin, the eight stars and waves representing the patterns of
2693:
Denomination of the coin, the eight stars and waves representing the patterns of
1364:
1194:
950:
779:
691:
Bs. 10, Bs. 20, Bs. 50, Bs. 100, Bs. 500, Bs. 1,000
612:
397:
326:
118:
9473:
6209:"Currency of Venezuela – Venezuela's new currency the Venezuelan Bolívar fuerte"
3859:
3849:
3656:
3550:
3543:
2517:
1152:
This infobox shows the latest status before this currency was rendered obsolete.
759:
This infobox shows the latest status before this currency was rendered obsolete.
10096:
9841:
9488:
9463:
9277:
9256:
9213:
9203:
9193:
9014:
8890:
8462:
8170:
7955:"Ya ni los bancos del Estado quieren aceptar los devaluados billetes de Bs.S 2"
7595:
7057:
5987:
5550:
5542:
5539:
5536:
5533:
5530:
5527:
5524:
5521:
5518:
5515:
5512:
5509:
5503:
5050:
4930:
1217:
819:
471:
6253:
5700:
Despite the name, banknotes and coins for the currencies were issued, and the
3752:
3745:
3719:
3712:
1202:
10246:
9821:
9468:
9408:
9225:
9131:
8865:
8756:
8210:"BCV amplía Cono Monetario vigente con incorporación de tres nuevos billetes"
7831:
7804:
4861:
3458:
1171:
800:
791:
444:
416:
374:
354:
330:
275:
55:
7563:"Venezuelan Bolivar (VES) To US Dollar (USD) Exchange Rate History for 2018"
6886:
Venezuela just devalued the bolivar by 95% and pegged it to a cryptocurrency
3448:
Effigy of the Liberator Simón Bolívar and eight stars from the national flag
3418:
Effigy of the Liberator Simón Bolívar and eight stars from the national flag
3388:
Effigy of the Liberator Simón Bolívar and eight stars from the national flag
10200:
9826:
9251:
9208:
9040:
9005:
8844:
8812:
7652:
7421:
6545:"La inflación acumulada en 2020 en Venezuela fue de 2.959,8%, según el BCV"
5800:"La inflación acumulada en 2020 en Venezuela fue de 2.959,8%, según el BCV"
5589:
5586:
5583:
5580:
5577:
5574:
5571:
5568:
5565:
5562:
5559:
5556:
5228:
4625:
4516:
4266:
3989:
1460:
1238:
1179:
1079:
787:
725:
222:
7241:
Venezuela - New banknotes denominated in bolívares "digitales" in October.
3164:
Effigy of the Liberator Simón Bolívar, waves representing the patterns of
3125:
Effigy of the Liberator Simón Bolívar, waves representing the patterns of
3086:
Effigy of the Liberator Simón Bolívar, waves representing the patterns of
2994:
Effigy of the Liberator Simón Bolívar, waves representing the patterns of
2534:
All the coins had the same design. On the obverse the left profile of the
1540:
announcing the redenomination of the Venezuelan bolívar on 17 August 2018.
9423:
9167:
9123:
9061:
8947:
7775:"Billetes inferiores a 1.000 bolívares no tendrán valor a partir del 20A"
7020:"Special Report: In Venezuela, new cryptocurrency is nowhere to be found"
6797:"Venezuela crisis: How much is the bolivar worth today? Bs to USD to GBP"
6749:"With 1,000,000% inflation, Venezuela slashes five zeroes from its bills"
6299:
6096:
4651:
4311:
4057:
4046:
3922:
3911:
1657:, the parallel exchange rate was 4,146,022 VES/USD as of 30 August 2021.
1573:
1515:
1234:
1206:
809:
460:
7700:"Veja: Venezuela y Bolivia son sospechosas de esquema estatal de lavado"
2604:-céntimo coin. Therefore, giving correct change for a purchase of, say,
8978:
8969:
8932:
8885:
7648:"Venezuela pulls most common banknote from circulation to 'beat mafia'"
7081:"Inside the bluster and lies of Petro, Venezuela's cryptocurrency scam"
6819:"Venezuela issues new currency, amid hyperinflation and social turmoil"
4776:
4746:
4451:
1678:
1670:
1654:
1155:
Coins and low-value banknotes were rendered obsolete by hyperinflation.
9031:
8480:
7903:"Inició el Programa de Recuperación Económica con el Bolívar Soberano"
5856:
1413:
999:
669:
653:
167:
9831:
9369:
9338:
8819:
6457:"Venezuela announces 99.6 percent devaluation of official forex rate"
3855:
2526:
1646:
1626:
1447:
1066:
805:
795:
712:
209:
8476:
Currency Reconversion Calculator Bolívar Soberano to Bolívar Digital
6677:"Comenzaron a aparecer productos con precios el bolívares soberanos"
6500:
5368:
In August 2024, banknotes of 200 and 500 bolívares were introduced.
9478:
8917:
8902:
8787:
7305:"Venezuela bolivar hits record low 100/U.S. dollar on black market"
5475:
Rafael Urdaneta bridge at Tablazo Strait outlet of Lake Maracaibo;
3993:
2546:
2346:
In 1879, silver coins were introduced in denominations of Bs.
1554:
1320:
1186:, which imposes an annual limit on the amount available for travel.
922:
766:
The bolívar is named after the hero of South American independence
584:
452:
424:
382:
362:
66:
8400:
8261:"Venezuela to Cut Six Zeroes Off Bolivar to Simplify Transactions"
5110:
Banknotes with a narrow segmented security thread were printed by
9289:
9117:
8924:
8008:
7622:"Venezuela's Maduro orders 100-unit banknotes out of circulation"
7024:
6935:"Here's What Maduro Has Said of Venezuela's Petro Cryptocurrency"
6703:"Maduro pospone entrada en vigencia de la reconversión monetaria"
6146:
4990:
8166:"Venezuela Planning New 100,000-Bolivar Bills Worth Just $ 0.23"
5898:
3514:
The following is a list of former Venezuelan bolívar banknotes:
9174:
8196:"1 USD to VES - US Dollar to Venezuelan Bolívar Exchange Rates"
6957:"Venezuela devalues currency and raises minimum wage by 3,000%"
5597:
5413:
Entrance to the Monument to the Motherland on Carabobo Fields;
5111:
4960:
4279:
3704:
1183:
7980:"Tres nuevos billetes se incorporan al Cono Monetario vigente"
6998:"Venezuela rolls out new currency amid rampant hyperinflation"
6843:"Venezuela rolls out new currency amid rampant hyperinflation"
782:, equal to 4.5 g fine silver, following the principles of the
9925:
9871:
7676:"Declaring war on common sense, Venezuela bans its own money"
6983:
Venezuela "paralysed" by launch of sovereign bolivar currency
6651:"Ya está en Gaceta Oficial decreto de reconversión monetaria"
6343:"Chavez Devaluation Puts Venezuelans to Queue on Price Raise"
2566:
Coins of the hard bolívar were in denominations of 1, 5, 10,
7372:
6728:"Inflation-hit Venezuela to remove five zeros from currency"
9218:
8962:
8828:
7929:"Billetes de Bs.S 2 no es aceptado ni en bancos del Estado"
6231:
4600:
4226:
4089:
2959:
786:. The monetary law of 1887 made the gold bolívar unlimited
341:, it was long considered among the most stable currencies.
6622:"Venezuela to revalue ailing bolivar currency from June 4"
6432:"Venezuela eliminates heavily subsidized DIPRO forex rate"
5704:
described it as "no more digital than any other currency".
4549:
Bs.F 100,000: September 7, 2017 to December 13, 2017,
4423:
3294:
Effigy of the Liberator Simón Bolívar, the eight stars of
3247:
Effigy of the Liberator Simón Bolívar, the eight stars of
3012:
2952:
2906:
1045:
Bs.F 1, Bs.F 10, Bs.F 50, and Bs.F 100
6549:
6405:"Venezuela's Great Bolivar Scam, Nothing but a Face Lift"
6194:
5804:
4378:
4333:
4288:
1229:
744:
8004:"Venezuela adds bigger bank notes due to hyperinflation"
4243:
4195:
3019:
1479:
1098:
241:
8348:""What Is the Venezuelan Bolivar Digital (Digitales)?""
7279:"Stuck in Venezuela with those currency exchange blues"
2913:
2867:
2860:
2805:
2798:
8373:"Banco Central de Venezuela lanza dos nuevos billetes"
7137:"Venezuela: New currency fails to curb hyperinflation"
6045:"Venezuela introduces new currency with 6 fewer zeros"
5983:"Venezuela burns through cash to shore up new bolivar"
4546:
Bs.F 20,000: August 18, 2016 to December 13, 2017
4543:
Bs.F 10,000: August 18, 2016 to December 13, 2017
2759:
2752:
2713:
2706:
2376:
coins were introduced, followed by cupro-nickel 5 and
313:. Named after the hero of South American independence
10184:
7163:"A million to 1: Venezuela's currency losing 6 zeros"
6482:
6322:"Venezuela will slash value of currency, the bolivar"
5875:"Inflation rate, average consumer prices - Venezuela"
5757:
4540:
Bs.F 5,000: August 18, 2016 to December 13, 2017
325:
was circulating. Due to its decades-long reliance on
7827:"Venezuela's Hyperinflation Is Breaking Deli Scales"
1653:
1,000,000 VES/USD on 23 November 2020. According to
6003:"List one: Currency, fund and precious metal codes"
5927:"Venezuela lops another six zeros off its currency"
7365:"El precio "REAL" del Dolar paralelo en Venezuela"
7340:
6902:"Venezuela hikes wages ahead of monetary overhaul"
6289:
5925:
4534:Bs.F 1,000: August 18, 2016 to March 23, 2017
321:via the monetary reform of 1879, before which the
8164:Laya, Patricia; Zerpa, Fabiola (5 October 2020).
7480:
7478:
6268:"Venezuela cuts three zeros off bolivar currency"
5114:, those with a wider one were printed elsewhere.
4119:Bs.F 100: March 20, 2007 to November 5, 2015
10244:
7800:"Venezuelans Are Paying a 100% Premium for Cash"
7072:
7013:
7011:
4560:2016-17 Series - Sovereign Bolívars (Bs.F, VEF)
4531:Bs.F 500: August 18, 2016 to March 23, 2017
4116:Bs.F 50: March 20, 2007 to November 5, 2015
3520:Pre-1998 series banknotes (from various series)
8235:"Venezuela to introduce 1-million-bolivar bill"
6008:. SIX Financial Information AG. 1 October 2021.
4113:Bs.F 20: March 20, 2007 to August 19, 2014
4110:Bs.F 10: March 20, 2007 to August 19, 2014
4104:Bs.F 2: March 20, 2007 to October 29, 2013
4094:
8786:
7522:banknotes > Venezuela > series 2007–2015
7475:
7426:"In Venezuela, Faith in Chávez Starts to Wane"
7216:"¿Cómo pagar en la Nueva Expresión Monetaria?"
6896:
6894:
4107:Bs.F 5: March 20, 2007 to August 19, 2014
3511:, which were made official on March 12, 2006.
3451:Denomination and three bands representing the
3421:Denomination and three bands representing the
3391:Denomination and three bands representing the
9354:
8772:
8496:
8401:Krause, Chester L.; Clifford Mishler (1991).
7693:
7691:
7689:
7331:"Venezuela's bolívar tumbles beyond 200 mark"
7008:
6598:"Maduro anuncia nueva reconversión monetaria"
5981:Zerpa, Fabiola; Yapur, Nicolle (2021-10-12).
5261:2021 Series - Sovereign Bolívars (Bs.S, VES)
5123:2019 Series - Sovereign Bolívars (Bs.S, VES)
4830:2018 Series - Sovereign Bolívars (Bs.S, VES)
2846:Denomination of the coin, the eight stars of
1683:
1302:
1174:, and in reference to an old coin called the
904:
566:
36:
9264:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
8422:
7535:"Exchange Rate to U.S. Dollar for Venezuela"
7420:
1633:The black (or parallel) market value of the
1282:100,000 hard bolívares = 1 sovereign bolívar
891:100,000 hard bolívares = 1 sovereign bolívar
822:. The rate was pegged to the US dollar at a
7996:
7210:
7208:
6891:
6365:
5924:Silva, Vanessa; Long, Gideon (2021-10-01).
5232:over 1 million bolivares to one US dollar.
5213:"Mausoleum of the Liberator" Simón Bolívar
5191:"Mausoleum of the Liberator" Simón Bolívar
4637:) with the Llanos plains in the background
2632:-céntimo coin and getting 8 céntimos back.
2594:-céntimo coin and a 1-céntimo coin, but no
818:were imposed on February 5, 2003, to limit
9361:
9347:
8779:
8765:
8503:
8489:
7686:
7616:
7614:
7585:
7583:
7464:
7447:"Venezuela forces ISPs to police Internet"
7444:
7108:"Venezuela Kills Off Petro Cryptocurrency"
6187:
5980:
5328:"Mausoleum of the Liberator" Simón Bolívar
5304:"Mausoleum of the Liberator" Simón Bolívar
5168:"Mausoleum of the Liberator" Simón Bolívar
3457:
2516:
2501:
2486:
2471:
2456:
2441:
1143:
770:. The bolívar was introduced by President
8163:
8074:
8053:
7414:
7078:
7017:
6950:
6948:
6928:
6926:
6869:"Venezuela - Bolívar soberano transition"
6769:
5923:
4083:Central University of Venezuela, Caracas
2541:is depicted, along with the inscription "
1504:
1123:
266:
8190:
8188:
7926:
7697:
7396:"Living with Venezuela's high inflation"
7205:
6954:
6816:
4472:
4136:2008 Series - Hard Bolívars (Bs.F, VEF)
4090:Hard bolívar (bolívar fuerte, Bs.F, VEF)
2525:
2337:
1660:
1615:
1611:
1524:
1188:
8510:
8033:
7750:"Banco Central de Venezuela on Twitter"
7698:Coutinho, Leonardo (23 February 2017).
7611:
7580:
6398:
6396:
6371:
6097:"The weakening of the "strong bolívar""
3307:and the name of the country of emission
3260:and the name of the country of emission
3173:and the name of the country of emission
3134:and the name of the country of emission
3095:and the name of the country of emission
3008:and the name of the country of emission
2948:and the name of the country of emission
2902:and the name of the country of emission
2856:and the name of the country of emission
2794:and the name of the country of emission
2748:and the name of the country of emission
2702:and the name of the country of emission
530:31 March 1879 – 31 December 2007
14:
10245:
9756:
9368:
8408:(18th ed.). Krause Publications.
6945:
6923:
6287:
6157:
4813:
3738:Venezuelan Declaration of Independence
3186:
1641:has been significantly lower than the
1553:to the US dollar the new currency was
873:
867:1 January 2008 – 20 August 2018
9342:
8760:
8484:
8426:Standard Catalog of World Paper Money
8185:
7517:
7515:
7513:
7393:
7046:
7044:
7042:
6835:
6794:
6694:
6595:
6402:
6291:"Venezuelan devaluation sparks panic"
6288:Mander, Benedict (10 February 2013).
6265:
6139:
5956:Cohen, Benjamin J. (22 August 2018).
5955:
5851:
5849:
5847:
5752:
5750:
5748:
5746:
5744:
5742:
5374:2021 Series - Digital Bolívars (VED)
4020:A Marpesia petreus butterfly and the
3640:Altar de la Patria, Campo de Carabobo
3608:Altar de la Patria, Campo de Carabobo
3415:Segmented (Plain and Reeded sections)
3303:, waves representing the patterns of
3256:, waves representing the patterns of
1285:
1260:
869:
862:
839:
532:
525:
506:unification of circulating currencies
493:
304:
8258:
7129:
7118:from the original on 19 January 2024
6643:
6614:
6393:
6374:"Venezuela raises gas prices 6,200%"
5919:
5917:
5915:
5360:
3327:
1677:between 2012 and 2021, according to
1623:the presidential crisis in Venezuela
1250:
804:, Spanish for Black Friday, by many
9748:Guayana Esequiba (Reclamation area)
7772:
7079:Moskvitch, Katia (22 August 2018).
7050:
7018:Ellsworth, Brian (30 August 2018).
6932:
6700:
6674:
6576:Observatorio Venezolano de Finanzas
6483:"Banco Central de Venezuela |"
6372:Holodny, Elena (18 February 2016).
5899:"Venezuela Introduces New Currency"
5831:Observatorio Venezolano de Finanzas
4513:United States Department of Defense
24:
7510:
7371:. 15 February 2013. Archived from
7339:. 25 February 2015. Archived from
7039:
6475:
6349:. 11 February 2013. Archived from
6169:República Bolivariana de Venezuela
5844:
5739:
3961:REPÚBLICA BOLIVARIANA DE VENEZUELA
3493:REPÚBLICA BOLIVARIANA DE VENEZUELA
3161:Segmented (Plain and Reeded edges)
2936:Segmented (Plain and Reeded edges)
1583:
25:
10284:
8453:Current Legal Banknotes Venezuela
8446:
7952:
7539:Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
6521:"Venezuela - Inflation rate 2022"
6232:Numismatic Catalog of Venezuela.
5912:
5857:"Indicadores Economía Venezolana"
5776:"Venezuela - Inflation rate 2022"
5472:Three portraits of Simón Bolívar
4100:were re-issued in November 2015.
2561:
2549:, symbolizing the seven stars of
1264:
826:of Bs. 1,600 to the dollar.
536:
404:for a total period of 38 months.
317:, it was introduced by President
10230:
10218:
10206:
10194:
9877:Ecological Movement of Venezuela
8955:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
8365:
8340:
8319:
8298:
8277:
8252:
8227:
8202:
8157:
7953:C, Manuel Tomillo (2019-01-06).
7451:Committee to Protect Journalists
6955:Phillips, Tom (20 August 2018).
4999:Península de Paria National Park
4537:Bs.F 2,000: August 18, 2016
4422:
4377:
4332:
4287:
4242:
4194:
3751:
3744:
3718:
3711:
3621:
3614:
3585:
3578:
3549:
3542:
3317:
3310:
3285:Copper-Nickel center, Brass ring
3270:
3263:
3176:
3137:
3098:
3018:
3011:
2982:Copper-Nickel center, Brass ring
2958:
2951:
2912:
2905:
2866:
2859:
2804:
2797:
2758:
2751:
2712:
2705:
1694:Bs.S 1 = Bs.F 100,000
1503:
1440:
1140:1 = BsF. 248,832 (Dicom auction)
1122:
1059:
705:
265:
202:
54:
8463:Numismatic Catalog of Venezuela
8404:Standard Catalog of World Coins
8393:
8136:
8116:
8095:
8027:
7972:
7946:
7920:
7895:
7870:
7846:
7819:
7792:
7773:WEB, EL NACIONAL (2018-08-14).
7766:
7742:
7718:
7668:
7640:
7553:
7527:
7486:"Ampliación del cono monetario"
7445:Otis, John (12 December 2013).
7438:
7387:
7357:
7323:
7297:
7271:
7245:
7234:
7180:
7155:
7100:
6990:
6974:
6879:
6861:
6810:
6788:
6763:
6741:
6720:
6701:WEB, EL NACIONAL (2018-05-29).
6675:Web, El Nacional (2018-04-29).
6668:
6589:
6564:
6537:
6513:
6493:
6449:
6424:
6403:Hanke, Steve (18 August 2018).
6335:
6314:
6302:from the original on 2022-12-10
6281:
6259:
6246:
6225:
6201:
6128:from the original on 2011-04-09
6114:
6089:
6064:
6037:
6012:
5995:
5974:
5938:from the original on 2022-12-10
5863:(in Spanish). 15 December 2023.
5694:
3949:Central University of Venezuela
3886:Teresa Carreño Cultural Complex
3793:A reproduction of the painting
2618:céntimos would require using a
859:1000 bolívares = 1 hard bolívar
829:
552:1000 bolívares = 1 hard bolívar
431:). The second one, dubbed the "
9439:Restorative Liberal Revolution
8468:History of Venezuelan Currency
8458:Banknotes of Venezuela Gallery
6770:Litzmayer, Owen (5 Apr 2018).
6730:. Deutsche Welle. 26 July 2018
5949:
5891:
5867:
5819:
5792:
5768:
4723:) with Laguna Santo Cristo at
4413:) with Laguna Santo Cristo at
3572:National Pantheon of Venezuela
1665:It is illegal to publish the "
1197:, inverted logarithmic scale).
13:
1:
10273:Currencies introduced in 1879
10253:Currencies with ISO 4217 code
9025:Netherlands Antillean guilder
8259:Laya, Patricia (2021-07-01).
7394:Pardo, Daniel (8 July 2015).
7051:Mak, Aaron (22 August 2018).
6795:Hopps, Kat (21 August 2018).
5733:
4611:in background; Gusano flower
4500:Venezuela's economic collapse
4483:Venezuelans lining up at the
4237:in background; Gusano flower
1689:Bs.F 1 = Bs. 1,000
8012:. 2019-06-12. Archived from
6933:Lam, Eric (20 August 2018).
6908:. 2018-08-17. Archived from
6817:Sterling, Joe (2018-08-23).
6628:. 2018-03-22. Archived from
6578:(in Spanish). 6 January 2021
6171:(in Spanish). Archived from
5833:(in Spanish). 6 January 2021
5758:"Banco Central de Venezuela"
5059:Waraira Repano National Park
4969:Waraira Repano National Park
4867:Yellow-crowned amazon parrot
3474:
3469:
3063:Obverse & Reverse image
2333:
843:
7:
10263:Currencies of South America
9813:Democratic Unity Roundtable
9802:People's Electoral Movement
9736:Supreme Tribunal of Justice
8638:Venezuelan venezolano notes
8592:Venezuelan venezolano coins
7591:"Venezuela's new banknotes"
6772:"Venezuela | Banknote News"
6266:Rueda, Jorge (2008-01-01).
6197:. Dolar Today. May 8, 2018.
5879:International Monetary Fund
5723:Hyperinflation in Venezuela
5711:
4909:Henri Pittier National Park
4725:Sierra Nevada National Park
4663:) with the Ucaima Falls at
4415:Sierra Nevada National Park
4323:) with the Ucaima Falls at
4128:Casa de la Moneda Venezuela
4022:Supreme Tribunal of Justice
1227:announced a 99.6% [
188:25, 50 céntimos, Bs. 1
10:
10289:
9509:2017 constitutional crisis
9050:Trinidad and Tobago dollar
8536:Banco Central de Venezuela
8214:Banco Central de Venezuela
7984:Banco Central de Venezuela
7907:Banco Central de Venezuela
7882:Banco Central de Venezuela
7257:Banco Central de Venezuela
7220:Banco Central de Venezuela
6986:, BBC News, 21 August 2018
6596:López, Abel (2018-03-22).
6252:television advertisements
6213:Republica-de-venezuela.com
6024:Banco Central de Venezuela
5497:Current VED exchange rates
4682:Luisa Cáceres de Arismendi
4468:
4357:Luisa Cáceres de Arismendi
3682:Federal Legislative Palace
3499:on the obverse, after the
3497:BANCO CENTRAL DE VENEZUELA
3481:Banco Central de Venezuela
2637:
1697:
1467:Banco Central de Venezuela
1380:bolo(s), luca(s), real(es)
1086:Banco Central de Venezuela
966:bolo(s), luca(s), real(es)
732:Banco Central de Venezuela
482:
477:
229:Banco Central de Venezuela
134:bolo(s), luca(s), real(es)
38:bolívar digital venezolano
10146:
10067:
9994:
9985:
9906:
9897:
9850:
9810:
9782:Movement We Are Venezuela
9765:
9638:Human rights in Venezuela
9623:
9614:
9545:
9536:
9484:1992 coup d'état attempts
9419:Revolution of the Reforms
9389:
9380:
9311:
9186:
9110:
8858:
8836:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
8795:
8703:
8662:
8646:
8600:
8549:
8518:
8329:. Banknote.ws. 2019-01-22
8308:. Banknote.ws. 2019-01-22
8287:. Banknote.ws. 2020-09-03
8105:. Banknote.ws. 2019-01-22
8084:. Banknote.ws. 2019-01-22
8063:. Banknote.ws. 2019-01-22
6195:"Calculadora Dolar Today"
5496:
5474:
5471:
5465:
5412:
5409:
5403:
5373:
5260:
5247:According to a July 2021
5122:
5104:Central Bank of Venezuela
4829:
4818:
4783:) with Cerro El Ávila at
4753:) with Cerro El Ávila at
4559:
4458:) with Cerro El Ávila at
4282:plains in the background
4217:
4135:
3955:
3801:
3524:
3519:
3338:
3301:Coat of arms of Venezuela
3254:Coat of arms of Venezuela
3197:
3171:Coat of arms of Venezuela
3132:Coat of arms of Venezuela
3093:Coat of arms of Venezuela
3033:
3006:Coat of arms of Venezuela
2946:Coat of arms of Venezuela
2900:Coat of arms of Venezuela
2854:Coat of arms of Venezuela
2792:Coat of arms of Venezuela
2746:Coat of arms of Venezuela
2700:Coat of arms of Venezuela
1692:Sovereign bolívar (Bs.S)
1691:
1686:
1602:
1497:
1492:
1472:
1458:
1453:
1435:
1430:
1419:
1398:
1391:
1384:
1376:
1363:
1355:
1350:
1338:
1326:
1319:
1303:
1301:
1225:Central Bank of Venezuela
1216:The hard bolívar entered
1150:
1146:for parallel market rate)
1131:
1116:
1111:
1091:
1077:
1072:
1054:
1049:
1039:
1032:
1022:
1012:
1005:
984:
977:
970:
962:
949:
941:
936:
928:
921:
905:
903:
757:
737:
723:
718:
700:
695:
687:
679:
666:
659:
638:
631:
624:
611:
603:
598:
590:
583:
567:
565:
433:nueva expresión monetaria
284:US$ 1 = Bs.D 36,8507
274:
259:
254:
234:
220:
215:
197:
192:
184:
173:
152:
145:
138:
130:
117:
109:
101:
96:
84:
72:
65:
53:
37:
35:
9655:Administrative divisions
9514:2019 presidential crisis
9494:2002 coup d'état attempt
9429:Revindicating Revolution
9098:Turks and Caicos Islands
8379:(in Spanish). 2024-08-17
7909:(in Spanish). 2018-08-21
7884:(in Spanish). 2018-04-30
7730:www.noticierodigital.com
7253:"Resolución N° 22-04-01"
6602:El Nacional (in Spanish)
5687:
5477:Battle of Lake Maracaibo
3661:Palace of the Academies
3507:approved changes to the
2342:Various Venezuelan coins
2328:
1201:Since the government of
369:) replaced the original
10268:Currencies of Venezuela
9628:Corruption in Venezuela
7927:Krystian (2019-01-06).
6234:"Coins in Pesos Fuerte"
6078:(in French). 2021-10-01
5235:
5222:
5097:
4935:Myrmecophaga tridactyla
4793:
2416:The former coins were:
1290:20 August 2018 –
1213:against the US dollar.
899:Venezuelan hard bolívar
292:US$ 1 = Bs.D 44.39
10258:Circulating currencies
9953:Science and technology
9867:Movement for Socialism
9777:United Socialist Party
9499:2002–03 general strike
9236:Falkland Islands pound
9080:British Virgin Islands
8034:egrasso (2024-09-04).
7567:www.exchange-rates.org
5107:Bs.S 171,140.42.
4875:Morrocoy National Park
4785:El Ávila National Park
4755:El Ávila National Park
4691:Eretmochelys imbricata
4601:Orinoco River Dolphins
4498:, which was a part of
4492:
4460:El Ávila National Park
4366:Eretmochelys imbricata
4227:Orinoco River Dolphins
3992:and a panorama of the
3795:El 19 de Abril de 1810
2531:
2343:
1667:parallel exchange rate
1630:
1541:
1198:
522:venezolano = 1 bolívar
9089:Caribbean Netherlands
8941:Saint Kitts and Nevis
8896:East Caribbean dollar
8881:Cayman Islands dollar
8654:Venezuelan venezolano
8423:Pick, Albert (1994).
7961:(in European Spanish)
7935:(in European Spanish)
7706:(in European Spanish)
6501:"Casa de Cambio ZOOM"
5269:Denomination in Bs.S
5131:Denomination in Bs.S
5089:Macarao National Park
5029:Guatopo National Park
4986:Antonio José de Sucre
4665:Canaima National Park
4482:
4325:Canaima National Park
4260:1/1,202,846th of $ 1
4212:1/6,018,869th of $ 1
4054:blue-and-yellow macaw
4016:Antonio José de Sucre
3919:blue-and-yellow macaw
3790:and his coat of arms
3765:Antonio José de Sucre
3603:Antonio Jose de Sucre
2850:and two palm branches
2529:
2430:Obverse and reverse:
2341:
1661:Exchange rate history
1619:
1612:Currency black market
1535:
1287:Currency of Venezuela
1192:
864:Currency of Venezuela
527:Currency of Venezuela
468:currency substitution
311:currency of Venezuela
27:Currency of Venezuela
9853:Agreement for Change
9792:For Social Democracy
9768:Great Patriotic Pole
9633:Torture in Venezuela
9602:World Heritage Sites
9577:Environmental issues
7424:(February 9, 2008).
6776:www.banknotenews.com
6353:on February 17, 2013
5718:Economy of Venezuela
5339:1,000,000 bolívares
5046:Francisco de Miranda
4897:Martín Tovar y Tovar
4871:Amazona ochrocephala
4835:Denomination in Bs.S
4657:American harpy eagle
4596:Francisco de Miranda
4565:Denomination in Bs.F
4317:American harpy eagle
4222:Francisco de Miranda
3984:Francisco de Miranda
3567:Francisco de Miranda
2558:of its issue below.
2252:940,000–1.2 million
1968:621,000–1.3 million
1687:Hard bolívar (Bs.F)
1675:United States dollar
1566:petro cryptocurrency
784:Latin Monetary Union
339:United States dollar
294:(September 25, 2024)
286:(September 25, 2024)
10039:List of Venezuelans
9862:Progressive Advance
9650:Crisis in Venezuela
9404:War of Independence
9071:U.S. Virgin Islands
8911:Antigua and Barbuda
8704:Withdrawn banknotes
8512:Venezuelan currency
7471:Custom. Dolar Today
7375:on 15 February 2013
7311:. 26 September 2014
7222:. 24 September 2021
6254:Bolivar Fuerte Bs.F
6165:"Asamblea Nacional"
6122:"Sistema Cambiario"
5253:millón de bolívares
5081:Venezuelan troupial
5021:Brown spider monkey
4939:Catatumbo lightning
4781:Carduelis cucullata
4751:Carduelis cucullata
4652:Cacique Guaicaipuro
4571:20 Aug - 4 Dec 2018
4456:Carduelis cucullata
4395:1/120,285th of $ 1
4350:1/300,942th of $ 1
4312:Cacique Guaicaipuro
4305:1/601,885th of $ 1
3439:Nickel-plated steel
3409:Nickel-plated steel
3379:Nickel-plated steel
3238:Nickel-plated steel
3152:Nickel-plated steel
3113:Nickel-plated steel
3074:Nickel-plated steel
2927:Nickel-plated steel
2881:Nickel-plated steel
2834:Nickel-plated steel
2773:Nickel-plated steel
2727:Copper-plated steel
2681:Copper-plated steel
2420:
1643:fixed exchange rate
1551:fixed exchange rate
1508:4,355-5,713% (2020)
1330:VES (numeric:
1298:
1257:
1127:80,000% (2018 est.)
900:
836:
824:fixed exchange rate
562:
490:
76:VED (numeric:
32:
10029:Indigenous peoples
9963:Telecommunications
9560:metropolitan areas
9303:Venezuelan bolívar
9247:Paraguayan guaraní
9199:Bolivian boliviano
9152:Nicaraguan córdoba
9142:Guatemalan quetzal
8526:Venezuelan bolívar
8146:. 12 November 2020
7656:. 11 December 2016
7628:. 11 December 2016
7431:The New York Times
7285:. 12 November 2013
6888:- Business Insider
6875:. August 15, 2018.
6151:planetbanknote.com
5901:. Gata. 2008-01-01
5415:Battle of Carabobo
5315:500,000 bolívares
5308:25 September 2024
5291:200,000 bolívares
5216:25 September 2024
5194:25 September 2024
5172:25 September 2024
5091:in the background
5061:in the background
5031:in the background
5001:in the background
4995:Leopardus tigrinus
4971:in the background
4941:in the background
4911:in the background
4877:in the background
4787:in the background
4762:Bs.F 100,000
4757:in the background
4727:in the background
4721:Tremarctos ornatos
4697:in the background
4667:in the background
4635:Priodontes maximus
4515:adviser linked to
4493:
4485:Banco de Venezuela
4462:in the background
4440:1/60,216th of $ 1
4417:in the background
4411:Tremarctos ornatos
4372:in the background
4327:in the background
4276:Priodontes maximus
4095:2008–2016 ("2007")
4049:in the background
3914:in the background
3858:and a view of the
2543:Bolívar Libertador
2532:
2419:
2390:céntimos in 1896.
2344:
1631:
1629:, has slowed down.
1542:
1304:bolívar venezolano
1297:Venezuelan bolívar
1296:
1255:
1251:Sovereign bolívar
1220:in November 2016.
1199:
1041: Rarely used
1024: Rarely used
898:
834:
561:Venezuelan bolívar
560:
488:
306:[boˈliβaɾ]
31:Venezuelan bolívar
30:
10182:
10181:
10142:
10141:
9981:
9980:
9893:
9892:
9889:
9888:
9885:
9884:
9837:Democratic Action
9702:National Assembly
9682:Foreign relations
9610:
9609:
9532:
9531:
9399:Captaincy General
9336:
9335:
9319:Caribbean guilder
9273:Surinamese dollar
9157:Panamanian balboa
9137:Costa Rican colón
8754:
8753:
8647:Former currencies
8016:on April 14, 2020
7599:. 8 December 2016
7283:Los Angeles Times
7002:www.aljazeera.com
6463:. 5 February 2018
6324:. BBC. 2010-01-09
6175:on 15 August 2018
5685:
5684:
5492:
5491:
5358:
5357:
5249:Bloomberg article
5220:
5219:
5201:50,000 bolívares
5179:20,000 bolívares
5153:10,000 bolívares
5095:
5094:
4904:Atelopus cruciger
4814:Sovereign bolívar
4791:
4790:
4732:Bs.F 20,000
4702:Bs.F 10,000
4480:
4466:
4465:
4087:
4086:
4079:José María Vargas
4072:50,000 bolívares
4036:20,000 bolívares
4009:10,000 bolívares
3944:José María Vargas
3937:50,000 bolívares
3901:20,000 bolívares
3874:10,000 bolívares
3828:National Pantheon
3635:José Antonio Páez
3505:National Assembly
3501:1999 constitution
3467:
3466:
3453:flag of Venezuela
3423:flag of Venezuela
3393:flag of Venezuela
3325:
3324:
3305:the national flag
3296:the national flag
3258:the national flag
3249:the national flag
3187:Sovereign bolívar
3184:
3183:
3166:the national flag
3127:the national flag
3088:the national flag
3026:
3025:
3002:the national flag
2996:the national flag
2941:the national flag
2895:the national flag
2848:the national flag
2787:the national flag
2741:the national flag
2695:the national flag
2553:. On the reverse
2530:5-venezolano coin
2524:
2523:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2319:
2146:
2145:
1996:
1995:
1854:
1853:
1639:sovereign bolívar
1578:"Digital bolivar"
1533:
1512:
1511:
1294:
1293:
1283:
1276:
1256:Sovereign bolívar
1160:
1159:
1014: Freq. used
945:bolívares fuertes
896:
895:
892:
885:
874:Sovereign bolívar
860:
853:
816:Exchange controls
764:
763:
557:
556:
553:
546:
523:
507:
409:sovereign bolívar
298:
297:
16:(Redirected from
10280:
10235:
10234:
10233:
10223:
10222:
10221:
10211:
10210:
10209:
10199:
10198:
10197:
10190:
10162:
10155:
9992:
9991:
9904:
9903:
9855:
9815:
9770:
9763:
9762:
9754:
9753:
9621:
9620:
9543:
9542:
9459:1958 coup d'état
9454:El Trienio Adeco
9387:
9386:
9363:
9356:
9349:
9340:
9339:
9327:
9297:
9267:
9229:
9177:
9170:
9147:Honduran lempira
9126:
9101:
9092:
9083:
9074:
9065:
9044:
9035:
9009:
9000:
8991:
8988:Saint Barthélemy
8982:
8973:
8957:
8950:
8943:
8936:
8927:
8920:
8913:
8906:
8876:Barbadian dollar
8839:
8823:
8803:Bermudian dollar
8781:
8774:
8767:
8758:
8757:
8505:
8498:
8491:
8482:
8481:
8472:
8441:
8428:: General Issues
8419:
8388:
8387:
8385:
8384:
8369:
8363:
8362:
8360:
8359:
8344:
8338:
8337:
8335:
8334:
8323:
8317:
8316:
8314:
8313:
8302:
8296:
8295:
8293:
8292:
8281:
8275:
8274:
8272:
8271:
8256:
8250:
8249:
8247:
8245:
8231:
8225:
8224:
8222:
8220:
8206:
8200:
8199:
8192:
8183:
8182:
8180:
8178:
8161:
8155:
8154:
8152:
8151:
8140:
8134:
8133:
8131:
8130:
8120:
8114:
8113:
8111:
8110:
8099:
8093:
8092:
8090:
8089:
8078:
8072:
8071:
8069:
8068:
8057:
8051:
8050:
8048:
8047:
8040:Finanzas Digital
8031:
8025:
8024:
8022:
8021:
8000:
7994:
7993:
7991:
7990:
7976:
7970:
7969:
7967:
7966:
7950:
7944:
7943:
7941:
7940:
7924:
7918:
7917:
7915:
7914:
7899:
7893:
7892:
7890:
7889:
7874:
7868:
7867:
7865:
7864:
7850:
7844:
7843:
7841:
7840:
7823:
7817:
7816:
7814:
7813:
7796:
7790:
7789:
7787:
7786:
7770:
7764:
7763:
7761:
7760:
7746:
7740:
7739:
7737:
7736:
7722:
7716:
7715:
7713:
7711:
7695:
7684:
7683:
7672:
7666:
7665:
7663:
7661:
7644:
7638:
7637:
7635:
7633:
7618:
7609:
7608:
7606:
7604:
7587:
7578:
7577:
7575:
7573:
7557:
7551:
7550:
7548:
7546:
7541:. 31 August 2012
7531:
7525:
7519:
7508:
7507:
7505:
7503:
7497:
7490:
7482:
7473:
7468:
7462:
7461:
7459:
7457:
7442:
7436:
7435:
7418:
7412:
7411:
7409:
7407:
7391:
7385:
7384:
7382:
7380:
7361:
7355:
7354:
7352:
7350:
7344:
7327:
7321:
7320:
7318:
7316:
7301:
7295:
7294:
7292:
7290:
7275:
7269:
7268:
7266:
7264:
7249:
7243:
7238:
7232:
7231:
7229:
7227:
7212:
7203:
7202:
7200:
7199:
7184:
7178:
7177:
7175:
7174:
7159:
7153:
7152:
7150:
7149:
7133:
7127:
7126:
7124:
7123:
7104:
7098:
7097:
7095:
7093:
7076:
7070:
7069:
7067:
7065:
7048:
7037:
7036:
7034:
7032:
7015:
7006:
7005:
6994:
6988:
6987:
6978:
6972:
6971:
6969:
6967:
6952:
6943:
6942:
6930:
6921:
6920:
6918:
6917:
6898:
6889:
6883:
6877:
6876:
6865:
6859:
6858:
6856:
6854:
6849:. 20 August 2018
6839:
6833:
6832:
6830:
6829:
6814:
6808:
6807:
6805:
6803:
6792:
6786:
6785:
6783:
6782:
6767:
6761:
6760:
6758:
6756:
6745:
6739:
6738:
6736:
6735:
6724:
6718:
6717:
6715:
6714:
6698:
6692:
6691:
6689:
6688:
6672:
6666:
6665:
6663:
6662:
6647:
6641:
6640:
6638:
6637:
6618:
6612:
6611:
6609:
6608:
6593:
6587:
6586:
6584:
6583:
6568:
6562:
6561:
6559:
6558:
6541:
6535:
6534:
6532:
6531:
6517:
6511:
6510:
6508:
6507:
6497:
6491:
6490:
6479:
6473:
6472:
6470:
6468:
6453:
6447:
6446:
6444:
6443:
6428:
6422:
6421:
6419:
6417:
6400:
6391:
6390:
6388:
6386:
6379:Business Insider
6369:
6363:
6362:
6360:
6358:
6339:
6333:
6332:
6330:
6329:
6318:
6312:
6311:
6309:
6307:
6293:
6285:
6279:
6278:
6276:
6275:
6263:
6257:
6250:
6244:
6243:
6241:
6240:
6229:
6223:
6222:
6220:
6219:
6205:
6199:
6198:
6191:
6185:
6184:
6182:
6180:
6161:
6155:
6154:
6143:
6137:
6136:
6134:
6133:
6118:
6112:
6111:
6109:
6108:
6093:
6087:
6086:
6084:
6083:
6068:
6062:
6061:
6059:
6058:
6050:Associated Press
6041:
6035:
6034:
6032:
6031:
6016:
6010:
6009:
6007:
5999:
5993:
5992:
5978:
5972:
5971:
5969:
5968:
5962:The Conversation
5953:
5947:
5946:
5944:
5943:
5929:
5921:
5910:
5909:
5907:
5906:
5895:
5889:
5888:
5886:
5885:
5871:
5865:
5864:
5853:
5842:
5841:
5839:
5838:
5823:
5817:
5816:
5814:
5813:
5796:
5790:
5789:
5787:
5786:
5772:
5766:
5765:
5754:
5728:SUCRE (currency)
5705:
5698:
5494:
5493:
5371:
5370:
5258:
5257:
5120:
5119:
4892:José Felix Ribas
4827:
4826:
4695:Macanao Mountain
4687:Hawksbill turtle
4672:Bs.F 5,000
4642:Bs.F 2,000
4616:Bs.F 1,000
4605:Inia geoffrensis
4589:Bs.S 0.005
4572:
4557:
4556:
4481:
4426:
4381:
4370:Macanao Mountain
4362:Hawksbill turtle
4336:
4291:
4246:
4231:Inia geoffrensis
4198:
4155:
4133:
4132:
3977:5,000 bolívares
3843:2,000 bolívares
3815:1,000 bolívares
3781:5,000 bolívares
3758:2,000 bolívares
3755:
3748:
3725:1,000 bolívares
3722:
3715:
3625:
3618:
3589:
3582:
3553:
3546:
3517:
3516:
3461:
3336:
3335:
3321:
3314:
3274:
3267:
3195:
3194:
3180:
3141:
3102:
3031:
3030:
3022:
3015:
2976:
2962:
2955:
2916:
2909:
2870:
2863:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2818:
2808:
2801:
2762:
2755:
2716:
2709:
2635:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2585:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2571:
2555:the coat of arms
2520:
2505:
2490:
2475:
2460:
2445:
2421:
2418:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2399:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2370:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2355:
2354:
2350:
2316:4.1–4.2 million
2308:3.3–4.1 million
2300:3.1–3.3 million
2292:2.8–3.2 million
2284:2.2–2.9 million
2276:1.8–2.1 million
2268:1.7–1.9 million
2260:1.0–1.8 million
2244:524,000–950,000
2236:449,000–542,000
2228:346,000–452,000
2220:266,000–345,000
2212:205,000–268,000
2204:195,000–214,000
2196:176,000–206,000
2150:
2149:
2000:
1999:
1992:3.6–5.9 million
1984:3.4–3.6 million
1976:1.4–3.4 million
1960:236,000–621,000
1952:213,000–236,000
1944:214,000–228,000
1936:111,000–236,000
1928:103,000–111,000
1858:
1857:
1700:
1699:
1684:
1606:
1534:
1507:
1506:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1475:
1463:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1410:
1409:
1408:
1404:
1371:
1346:
1333:
1314:
1306:
1305:
1299:
1295:
1278:
1269:
1258:
1254:
1126:
1125:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1094:
1082:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1042:
1025:
1015:
996:
995:
994:
990:
957:
916:
908:
907:
901:
897:
887:
878:
855:
848:
837:
833:
753:
750:
748:
746:
740:
728:
711:
709:
708:
672:
650:
649:
648:
644:
619:
578:
570:
569:
563:
559:
548:
541:
521:
520:
516:
509:
502:
491:
487:
413:bolívar soberano
398:capital controls
333:, and then on a
309:is the official
308:
269:
268:
250:
247:
245:
243:
237:
225:
208:
206:
205:
164:
163:
162:
158:
126: or Bs.D
125:
92:
79:
58:
48:
40:
39:
33:
29:
21:
10288:
10287:
10283:
10282:
10281:
10279:
10278:
10277:
10243:
10242:
10241:
10231:
10229:
10219:
10217:
10207:
10205:
10195:
10193:
10185:
10183:
10178:
10165:
10158:
10151:
10138:
10063:
10044:Public holidays
9977:
9881:
9851:
9846:
9811:
9806:
9787:Communist Party
9766:
9752:
9687:Law enforcement
9606:
9597:Natural Regions
9528:
9376:
9367:
9337:
9332:
9323:
9307:
9287:
9261:
9242:Guyanese dollar
9223:
9182:
9173:
9166:
9122:
9106:
9095:
9086:
9077:
9068:
9059:
9038:
9029:
9020:Jamaican dollar
9003:
8994:
8985:
8976:
8967:
8953:
8946:
8939:
8930:
8923:
8916:
8909:
8900:
8871:Bahamian dollar
8854:
8833:
8817:
8808:Canadian dollar
8791:
8790:of the Americas
8785:
8755:
8750:
8699:
8663:Withdrawn coins
8658:
8642:
8596:
8545:
8541:Venezuelan Mint
8514:
8509:
8470:
8449:
8444:
8438:
8416:
8396:
8391:
8382:
8380:
8371:
8370:
8366:
8357:
8355:
8346:
8345:
8341:
8332:
8330:
8325:
8324:
8320:
8311:
8309:
8304:
8303:
8299:
8290:
8288:
8283:
8282:
8278:
8269:
8267:
8257:
8253:
8243:
8241:
8233:
8232:
8228:
8218:
8216:
8208:
8207:
8203:
8194:
8193:
8186:
8176:
8174:
8162:
8158:
8149:
8147:
8142:
8141:
8137:
8128:
8126:
8122:
8121:
8117:
8108:
8106:
8101:
8100:
8096:
8087:
8085:
8080:
8079:
8075:
8066:
8064:
8059:
8058:
8054:
8045:
8043:
8032:
8028:
8019:
8017:
8002:
8001:
7997:
7988:
7986:
7978:
7977:
7973:
7964:
7962:
7959:Caraota Digital
7951:
7947:
7938:
7936:
7925:
7921:
7912:
7910:
7901:
7900:
7896:
7887:
7885:
7876:
7875:
7871:
7862:
7860:
7852:
7851:
7847:
7838:
7836:
7825:
7824:
7820:
7811:
7809:
7798:
7797:
7793:
7784:
7782:
7771:
7767:
7758:
7756:
7748:
7747:
7743:
7734:
7732:
7724:
7723:
7719:
7709:
7707:
7696:
7687:
7682:. Dec 15, 2016.
7680:Washington Post
7674:
7673:
7669:
7659:
7657:
7646:
7645:
7641:
7631:
7629:
7620:
7619:
7612:
7602:
7600:
7589:
7588:
7581:
7571:
7569:
7561:
7558:
7554:
7544:
7542:
7533:
7532:
7528:
7520:
7511:
7501:
7499:
7495:
7488:
7484:
7483:
7476:
7469:
7465:
7455:
7453:
7443:
7439:
7419:
7415:
7405:
7403:
7392:
7388:
7378:
7376:
7363:
7362:
7358:
7348:
7346:
7336:Financial Times
7329:
7328:
7324:
7314:
7312:
7303:
7302:
7298:
7288:
7286:
7277:
7276:
7272:
7262:
7260:
7259:. 21 April 2022
7251:
7250:
7246:
7239:
7235:
7225:
7223:
7214:
7213:
7206:
7197:
7195:
7186:
7185:
7181:
7172:
7170:
7161:
7160:
7156:
7147:
7145:
7135:
7134:
7130:
7121:
7119:
7106:
7105:
7101:
7091:
7089:
7077:
7073:
7063:
7061:
7049:
7040:
7030:
7028:
7016:
7009:
6996:
6995:
6991:
6980:
6979:
6975:
6965:
6963:
6953:
6946:
6931:
6924:
6915:
6913:
6906:Washington Post
6900:
6899:
6892:
6884:
6880:
6867:
6866:
6862:
6852:
6850:
6841:
6840:
6836:
6827:
6825:
6815:
6811:
6801:
6799:
6793:
6789:
6780:
6778:
6768:
6764:
6754:
6752:
6747:
6746:
6742:
6733:
6731:
6726:
6725:
6721:
6712:
6710:
6699:
6695:
6686:
6684:
6673:
6669:
6660:
6658:
6649:
6648:
6644:
6635:
6633:
6620:
6619:
6615:
6606:
6604:
6594:
6590:
6581:
6579:
6570:
6569:
6565:
6556:
6554:
6543:
6542:
6538:
6529:
6527:
6519:
6518:
6514:
6505:
6503:
6499:
6498:
6494:
6481:
6480:
6476:
6466:
6464:
6455:
6454:
6450:
6441:
6439:
6430:
6429:
6425:
6415:
6413:
6401:
6394:
6384:
6382:
6370:
6366:
6356:
6354:
6341:
6340:
6336:
6327:
6325:
6320:
6319:
6315:
6305:
6303:
6296:Financial Times
6286:
6282:
6273:
6271:
6264:
6260:
6251:
6247:
6238:
6236:
6230:
6226:
6217:
6215:
6207:
6206:
6202:
6193:
6192:
6188:
6178:
6176:
6163:
6162:
6158:
6145:
6144:
6140:
6131:
6129:
6120:
6119:
6115:
6106:
6104:
6095:
6094:
6090:
6081:
6079:
6070:
6069:
6065:
6056:
6054:
6043:
6042:
6038:
6029:
6027:
6018:
6017:
6013:
6005:
6001:
6000:
5996:
5979:
5975:
5966:
5964:
5954:
5950:
5941:
5939:
5932:Financial Times
5922:
5913:
5904:
5902:
5897:
5896:
5892:
5883:
5881:
5873:
5872:
5868:
5855:
5854:
5845:
5836:
5834:
5825:
5824:
5820:
5811:
5809:
5798:
5797:
5793:
5784:
5782:
5774:
5773:
5769:
5756:
5755:
5740:
5736:
5714:
5709:
5708:
5702:Financial Times
5699:
5695:
5690:
5363:
5361:Digital bolívar
5238:
5225:
5100:
5085:Icterus icterus
5025:Ateles hybridus
5016:Ezequiel Zamora
4956:Simón Rodríguez
4926:Rafael Urdaneta
4894:
4821:
4816:
4800:Weighing scales
4796:
4735:Bs.S 0.20
4717:Spectacled bear
4712:Simón Rodríguez
4705:Bs.S 0.10
4675:Bs.S 0.05
4645:Bs.S 0.02
4631:Giant armadillo
4619:Bs.S 0.01
4570:
4569:
4473:
4471:
4439:
4407:Spectacled bear
4402:Simón Rodríguez
4394:
4349:
4304:
4272:Giant armadillo
4259:
4211:
4210:$ 0.00000033261
4182:
4174:
4172:
4170:
4165:
4163:
4161:
4159:
4153:
4152:
4147:
4145:
4097:
4092:
4043:Simón Rodríguez
3988:Picture of two
3957:
3908:Simón Rodríguez
3797:by Juan Lovera
3771:Battle of Junín
3736:Signing of the
3477:
3472:
3330:
3328:Digital bolívar
3189:
2970:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2628:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2614:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2590:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2576:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2415:
2404:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2386:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2372:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2348:
2347:
2336:
2331:
2188:89,200–200,000
1693:
1688:
1663:
1614:
1590:bolívar digital
1586:
1584:Digital bolívar
1525:
1478:
1473:
1459:
1441:
1439:
1406:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1369:
1344:
1331:
1308:
1289:
1277:
1268:
1262:
1253:
1195:rolling average
1156:
1141:
1097:
1092:
1078:
1060:
1058:
1040:
1023:
1013:
992:
988:
987:
985:
955:
910:
886:
877:
871:
866:
854:
847:
841:
832:
780:silver standard
743:
738:
724:
706:
704:
667:
646:
642:
641:
639:
617:
572:
558:
547:
540:
534:
529:
518:
514:
513:
508:
501:
495:
485:
480:
441:bolívar digital
437:digital bolívar
293:
291:
287:
285:
283:
240:
235:
221:
203:
201:
160:
156:
155:
153:
123:
90:
77:
61:
42:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
10286:
10276:
10275:
10270:
10265:
10260:
10255:
10240:
10239:
10227:
10215:
10203:
10180:
10179:
10177:
10176:
10171:
10164:
10163:
10156:
10148:
10147:
10144:
10143:
10140:
10139:
10137:
10136:
10135:
10134:
10129:
10124:
10114:
10109:
10104:
10099:
10097:Miss Venezuela
10094:
10089:
10084:
10079:
10073:
10071:
10065:
10064:
10062:
10061:
10056:
10051:
10046:
10041:
10036:
10031:
10026:
10021:
10016:
10011:
10006:
10001:
9995:
9989:
9983:
9982:
9979:
9978:
9976:
9975:
9970:
9965:
9960:
9958:Stock Exchange
9955:
9950:
9945:
9940:
9935:
9934:
9933:
9928:
9918:
9913:
9907:
9901:
9895:
9894:
9891:
9890:
9887:
9886:
9883:
9882:
9880:
9879:
9874:
9869:
9864:
9858:
9856:
9848:
9847:
9845:
9844:
9842:Come Venezuela
9839:
9834:
9829:
9824:
9818:
9816:
9808:
9807:
9805:
9804:
9799:
9794:
9789:
9784:
9779:
9773:
9771:
9760:
9751:
9750:
9745:
9744:
9743:
9733:
9732:
9731:
9726:
9724:Vice President
9721:
9711:
9710:
9709:
9699:
9694:
9689:
9684:
9679:
9674:
9669:
9668:
9667:
9662:
9652:
9647:
9646:
9645:
9635:
9630:
9624:
9618:
9612:
9611:
9608:
9607:
9605:
9604:
9599:
9594:
9592:National parks
9589:
9584:
9579:
9574:
9569:
9564:
9563:
9562:
9552:
9546:
9540:
9534:
9533:
9530:
9529:
9527:
9526:
9521:
9516:
9511:
9506:
9501:
9496:
9491:
9489:Vargas tragedy
9486:
9481:
9476:
9471:
9466:
9464:Puntofijo Pact
9461:
9456:
9451:
9446:
9444:1902–03 crisis
9441:
9436:
9431:
9426:
9421:
9416:
9406:
9401:
9396:
9390:
9384:
9378:
9377:
9366:
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9358:
9351:
9343:
9334:
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9331:
9330:
9329:
9328:
9315:
9313:
9309:
9308:
9306:
9305:
9300:
9299:
9298:
9280:
9278:Uruguayan peso
9275:
9270:
9269:
9268:
9254:
9249:
9244:
9239:
9232:
9231:
9230:
9216:
9214:Colombian peso
9211:
9206:
9204:Brazilian real
9201:
9196:
9194:Argentine peso
9190:
9188:
9184:
9183:
9181:
9180:
9179:
9178:
9171:
9159:
9154:
9149:
9144:
9139:
9134:
9129:
9128:
9127:
9114:
9112:
9108:
9107:
9105:
9104:
9103:
9102:
9093:
9084:
9075:
9066:
9052:
9047:
9046:
9045:
9036:
9022:
9017:
9015:Haitian gourde
9012:
9011:
9010:
9001:
8992:
8983:
8974:
8960:
8959:
8958:
8951:
8944:
8937:
8928:
8921:
8914:
8907:
8893:
8891:Dominican peso
8888:
8883:
8878:
8873:
8868:
8862:
8860:
8856:
8855:
8853:
8852:
8847:
8842:
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8707:
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8508:
8507:
8500:
8493:
8485:
8479:
8478:
8473:
8465:
8460:
8455:
8448:
8447:External links
8445:
8443:
8442:
8436:
8420:
8414:
8397:
8395:
8392:
8390:
8389:
8364:
8352:Banknote World
8339:
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8297:
8276:
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8201:
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8156:
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8115:
8094:
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7894:
7869:
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7596:Deutsche Welle
7579:
7552:
7526:
7509:
7474:
7463:
7437:
7413:
7386:
7369:DolarToday.com
7356:
7322:
7296:
7270:
7244:
7233:
7204:
7192:BBC News Mundo
7179:
7154:
7128:
7114:. 2024-01-12.
7099:
7071:
7058:Slate Magazine
7038:
7007:
6989:
6973:
6944:
6939:Bloomberg News
6922:
6890:
6878:
6860:
6834:
6809:
6787:
6762:
6751:. 26 July 2018
6740:
6719:
6693:
6667:
6642:
6613:
6588:
6563:
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6474:
6448:
6423:
6392:
6364:
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6224:
6200:
6186:
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6011:
5994:
5988:Bloomberg News
5973:
5948:
5911:
5890:
5866:
5861:dolartoday.com
5843:
5818:
5791:
5767:
5737:
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5689:
5686:
5683:
5682:
5644:
5640:
5639:
5601:
5593:
5592:
5554:
5551:Yahoo! Finance
5546:
5545:
5507:
5504:Google Finance
5499:
5498:
5490:
5489:
5486:
5485:500 bolívares
5483:
5480:
5479:
5473:
5470:
5469:purple/yellow
5467:
5464:
5463:200 bolívares
5461:
5458:
5457:
5454:
5453:100 bolívares
5451:
5448:
5447:
5444:
5441:
5438:
5437:
5434:
5431:
5428:
5427:
5424:
5421:
5418:
5417:
5411:
5410:Simón Bolívar
5408:
5405:
5402:
5399:
5396:
5395:
5392:
5389:
5386:
5383:
5380:
5376:
5375:
5362:
5359:
5356:
5355:
5352:
5349:
5348:Simón Bolívar
5346:
5343:
5340:
5337:
5334:
5333:
5330:
5325:
5324:Simón Bolívar
5322:
5319:
5316:
5313:
5310:
5309:
5306:
5301:
5300:Simón Bolívar
5298:
5295:
5292:
5289:
5286:
5285:
5282:
5279:
5276:
5273:
5270:
5267:
5263:
5262:
5237:
5234:
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5214:
5211:
5210:Simón Bolívar
5208:
5205:
5202:
5199:
5196:
5195:
5192:
5189:
5188:Simón Bolívar
5186:
5183:
5180:
5177:
5174:
5173:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5157:
5154:
5151:
5148:
5147:
5144:
5141:
5138:
5135:
5132:
5129:
5125:
5124:
5099:
5096:
5093:
5092:
5078:
5073:
5070:
5067:
5066:500 bolívares
5063:
5062:
5051:Military macaw
5048:
5043:
5040:
5037:
5036:200 bolívares
5033:
5032:
5018:
5013:
5010:
5007:
5006:100 bolívares
5003:
5002:
4988:
4983:
4980:
4977:
4973:
4972:
4958:
4953:
4950:
4947:
4943:
4942:
4931:Giant anteater
4928:
4923:
4920:
4917:
4913:
4912:
4900:
4889:
4886:
4883:
4879:
4878:
4864:
4859:
4856:
4853:
4849:
4848:
4845:
4842:
4839:
4836:
4832:
4831:
4820:
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4815:
4812:
4795:
4792:
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4788:
4774:
4769:
4766:
4763:
4759:
4758:
4744:
4739:
4736:
4733:
4729:
4728:
4714:
4709:
4706:
4703:
4699:
4698:
4684:
4679:
4676:
4673:
4669:
4668:
4661:Harpia harpyja
4654:
4649:
4646:
4643:
4639:
4638:
4628:
4623:
4620:
4617:
4613:
4612:
4598:
4593:
4590:
4587:
4586:Bs.F 500
4583:
4582:
4579:
4576:
4573:
4566:
4562:
4561:
4551:
4550:
4547:
4544:
4541:
4538:
4535:
4532:
4508:Nicolás Maduro
4496:High inflation
4470:
4467:
4464:
4463:
4449:
4444:
4441:
4436:
4433:
4430:
4429:Bs.F 100
4427:
4419:
4418:
4404:
4399:
4396:
4391:
4388:
4385:
4382:
4374:
4373:
4359:
4354:
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4343:
4340:
4337:
4329:
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4321:Harpia harpyja
4314:
4309:
4306:
4301:
4298:
4295:
4292:
4284:
4283:
4269:
4264:
4261:
4258:$ 0.0000008315
4256:
4253:
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4224:
4219:
4216:
4213:
4208:
4205:
4202:
4199:
4191:
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4184:
4179:
4178:Emission Year
4176:
4173:demonetization
4167:
4156:
4149:
4142:
4138:
4137:
4130:in Venezuela.
4121:
4120:
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3692:500 bolívares
3690:
3688:
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3679:
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3671:
3670:100 bolívares
3668:
3666:
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2424:denomination:
2335:
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2265:February 2021
2262:
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2258:
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2250:
2246:
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2238:
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2225:September 2020
2222:
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2206:
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2202:
2198:
2197:
2194:
2190:
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2186:
2182:
2181:
2180:71,800–87,400
2178:
2174:
2173:
2172:74,800–77,100
2170:
2166:
2165:
2164:57,300–83,300
2162:
2158:
2157:
2156:Exchange rate
2154:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2142:40,000–55,000
2140:
2136:
2135:
2134:21,000–42,000
2132:
2128:
2127:
2126:19,000–26,000
2124:
2120:
2119:
2118:20,000–26,000
2116:
2115:September 2019
2112:
2111:
2110:13,000–26,000
2108:
2104:
2103:
2100:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2087:
2084:
2080:
2079:
2076:
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2036:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2020:
2019:September 2018
2016:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2007:
2006:Exchange rate
2004:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1920:41,000–97,000
1918:
1914:
1913:
1912:29,000–41,000
1910:
1906:
1905:
1904:18,000–29,000
1902:
1901:September 2017
1898:
1897:
1896:11,000–18,000
1894:
1890:
1889:
1886:
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1878:
1874:
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1864:Exchange rate
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1815:September 2015
1812:
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1783:September 2014
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1735:September 2013
1732:
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1712:
1708:
1707:
1706:Exchange rate
1704:
1696:
1695:
1690:
1662:
1659:
1613:
1610:
1585:
1582:
1538:Nicolás Maduro
1510:
1509:
1501:
1495:
1494:
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1474: Website
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1317:
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1292:
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1284:
1274:hyperinflation
1252:
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1218:hyperinflation
1180:Spanish reales
1164:bolívar fuerte
1158:
1157:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1120:
1114:
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906:bolívar fuerte
894:
893:
883:hyperinflation
868:
861:
831:
828:
820:capital flight
762:
761:
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741:
739: Website
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486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
472:Colombian peso
402:hyperinflation
351:bolívar fuerte
331:gold standards
296:
295:
278:
272:
271:
270:114.10% (2022)
263:
257:
256:
252:
251:
238:
236: Website
232:
231:
226:
218:
217:
213:
212:
199:
195:
194:
190:
189:
186:
182:
181:
175:
171:
170:
165:
150:
149:
147:
143:
142:
136:
135:
132:
128:
127:
121:
115:
114:
111:
107:
106:
103:
99:
98:
94:
93:
88:
82:
81:
74:
70:
69:
63:
62:
60:1 bolivar coin
59:
51:
50:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10285:
10274:
10271:
10269:
10266:
10264:
10261:
10259:
10256:
10254:
10251:
10250:
10248:
10238:
10228:
10226:
10225:South America
10216:
10214:
10204:
10202:
10192:
10191:
10188:
10175:
10172:
10170:
10167:
10166:
10161:
10157:
10154:
10150:
10149:
10145:
10133:
10130:
10128:
10125:
10123:
10120:
10119:
10118:
10115:
10113:
10110:
10108:
10105:
10103:
10100:
10098:
10095:
10093:
10090:
10088:
10085:
10083:
10080:
10078:
10075:
10074:
10072:
10070:
10066:
10060:
10057:
10055:
10052:
10050:
10047:
10045:
10042:
10040:
10037:
10035:
10032:
10030:
10027:
10025:
10022:
10020:
10017:
10015:
10012:
10010:
10007:
10005:
10002:
10000:
9997:
9996:
9993:
9990:
9988:
9984:
9974:
9971:
9969:
9966:
9964:
9961:
9959:
9956:
9954:
9951:
9949:
9946:
9944:
9941:
9939:
9936:
9932:
9929:
9927:
9924:
9923:
9922:
9919:
9917:
9914:
9912:
9909:
9908:
9905:
9902:
9900:
9896:
9878:
9875:
9873:
9870:
9868:
9865:
9863:
9860:
9859:
9857:
9854:
9849:
9843:
9840:
9838:
9835:
9833:
9830:
9828:
9825:
9823:
9822:Justice First
9820:
9819:
9817:
9814:
9809:
9803:
9800:
9798:
9795:
9793:
9790:
9788:
9785:
9783:
9780:
9778:
9775:
9774:
9772:
9769:
9764:
9761:
9759:
9755:
9749:
9746:
9742:
9739:
9738:
9737:
9734:
9730:
9727:
9725:
9722:
9720:
9717:
9716:
9715:
9712:
9708:
9705:
9704:
9703:
9700:
9698:
9695:
9693:
9690:
9688:
9685:
9683:
9680:
9678:
9675:
9673:
9670:
9666:
9663:
9661:
9658:
9657:
9656:
9653:
9651:
9648:
9644:
9641:
9640:
9639:
9636:
9634:
9631:
9629:
9626:
9625:
9622:
9619:
9617:
9613:
9603:
9600:
9598:
9595:
9593:
9590:
9588:
9585:
9583:
9580:
9578:
9575:
9573:
9570:
9568:
9565:
9561:
9558:
9557:
9556:
9553:
9551:
9548:
9547:
9544:
9541:
9539:
9535:
9525:
9522:
9520:
9517:
9515:
9512:
9510:
9507:
9505:
9502:
9500:
9497:
9495:
9492:
9490:
9487:
9485:
9482:
9480:
9477:
9475:
9472:
9470:
9469:El Carupanazo
9467:
9465:
9462:
9460:
9457:
9455:
9452:
9450:
9447:
9445:
9442:
9440:
9437:
9435:
9432:
9430:
9427:
9425:
9422:
9420:
9417:
9414:
9413:reunification
9410:
9409:Gran Colombia
9407:
9405:
9402:
9400:
9397:
9395:
9392:
9391:
9388:
9385:
9383:
9379:
9375:
9371:
9364:
9359:
9357:
9352:
9350:
9345:
9344:
9341:
9326:
9325:starting 2025
9322:
9321:
9320:
9317:
9316:
9314:
9310:
9304:
9301:
9296:
9295:
9291:
9286:
9285:
9284:
9281:
9279:
9276:
9274:
9271:
9266:
9265:
9260:
9259:
9258:
9255:
9253:
9250:
9248:
9245:
9243:
9240:
9238:
9237:
9233:
9228:
9227:
9226:French Guiana
9222:
9221:
9220:
9217:
9215:
9212:
9210:
9207:
9205:
9202:
9200:
9197:
9195:
9192:
9191:
9189:
9185:
9176:
9172:
9169:
9165:
9164:
9163:
9160:
9158:
9155:
9153:
9150:
9148:
9145:
9143:
9140:
9138:
9135:
9133:
9132:Belize dollar
9130:
9125:
9121:
9120:
9119:
9116:
9115:
9113:
9109:
9100:
9099:
9094:
9091:
9090:
9085:
9082:
9081:
9076:
9073:
9072:
9067:
9064:
9063:
9058:
9057:
9056:
9053:
9051:
9048:
9043:
9042:
9037:
9034:
9033:
9028:
9027:
9026:
9023:
9021:
9018:
9016:
9013:
9008:
9007:
9002:
8999:
8998:
8993:
8990:
8989:
8984:
8981:
8980:
8975:
8972:
8971:
8966:
8965:
8964:
8961:
8956:
8952:
8949:
8945:
8942:
8938:
8935:
8934:
8929:
8926:
8922:
8919:
8915:
8912:
8908:
8905:
8904:
8899:
8898:
8897:
8894:
8892:
8889:
8887:
8884:
8882:
8879:
8877:
8874:
8872:
8869:
8867:
8866:Aruban florin
8864:
8863:
8861:
8857:
8851:
8848:
8846:
8843:
8838:
8837:
8832:
8831:
8830:
8827:
8822:
8821:
8816:
8815:
8814:
8811:
8809:
8806:
8804:
8801:
8800:
8798:
8794:
8789:
8782:
8777:
8775:
8770:
8768:
8763:
8762:
8759:
8747:
8744:
8742:
8739:
8737:
8734:
8732:
8729:
8727:
8724:
8722:
8719:
8717:
8714:
8712:
8709:
8708:
8706:
8702:
8696:
8693:
8691:
8688:
8686:
8683:
8681:
8678:
8676:
8673:
8671:
8668:
8667:
8665:
8661:
8655:
8652:
8651:
8649:
8645:
8639:
8636:
8634:
8631:
8629:
8626:
8624:
8621:
8619:
8616:
8614:
8611:
8609:
8606:
8605:
8603:
8599:
8593:
8590:
8588:
8585:
8583:
8580:
8578:
8575:
8573:
8570:
8568:
8565:
8563:
8560:
8558:
8555:
8554:
8552:
8548:
8542:
8539:
8537:
8534:
8532:
8529:
8527:
8524:
8523:
8521:
8517:
8513:
8506:
8501:
8499:
8494:
8492:
8487:
8486:
8483:
8477:
8474:
8469:
8466:
8464:
8461:
8459:
8456:
8454:
8451:
8450:
8439:
8437:0-87341-207-9
8433:
8429:
8427:
8421:
8417:
8411:
8407:
8405:
8399:
8398:
8378:
8374:
8368:
8353:
8349:
8343:
8328:
8322:
8307:
8301:
8286:
8280:
8266:
8265:Bloomberg.com
8262:
8255:
8240:
8236:
8230:
8215:
8211:
8205:
8197:
8191:
8189:
8173:
8172:
8167:
8160:
8145:
8139:
8125:
8119:
8104:
8098:
8083:
8077:
8062:
8056:
8041:
8037:
8030:
8015:
8011:
8010:
8005:
7999:
7985:
7981:
7975:
7960:
7956:
7949:
7934:
7930:
7923:
7908:
7904:
7898:
7883:
7879:
7873:
7859:
7855:
7849:
7834:
7833:
7828:
7822:
7807:
7806:
7801:
7795:
7780:
7776:
7769:
7755:
7751:
7745:
7731:
7727:
7721:
7705:
7701:
7694:
7692:
7690:
7681:
7677:
7671:
7655:
7654:
7649:
7643:
7627:
7623:
7617:
7615:
7598:
7597:
7592:
7586:
7584:
7568:
7564:
7556:
7540:
7536:
7530:
7523:
7518:
7516:
7514:
7498:on 2016-12-20
7494:
7487:
7481:
7479:
7472:
7467:
7452:
7448:
7441:
7433:
7432:
7427:
7423:
7417:
7401:
7397:
7390:
7374:
7370:
7366:
7360:
7345:on 2022-12-10
7343:
7338:
7337:
7332:
7326:
7310:
7306:
7300:
7284:
7280:
7274:
7258:
7254:
7248:
7242:
7237:
7221:
7217:
7211:
7209:
7193:
7189:
7183:
7168:
7164:
7158:
7144:
7143:
7138:
7132:
7117:
7113:
7109:
7103:
7088:
7087:
7082:
7075:
7060:
7059:
7054:
7047:
7045:
7043:
7027:
7026:
7021:
7014:
7012:
7003:
6999:
6993:
6985:
6984:
6977:
6962:
6958:
6951:
6949:
6940:
6936:
6929:
6927:
6912:on 2019-06-07
6911:
6907:
6903:
6897:
6895:
6887:
6882:
6874:
6870:
6864:
6848:
6844:
6838:
6824:
6820:
6813:
6798:
6791:
6777:
6773:
6766:
6750:
6744:
6729:
6723:
6708:
6704:
6697:
6682:
6678:
6671:
6656:
6652:
6646:
6632:on 2018-03-23
6631:
6627:
6623:
6617:
6603:
6599:
6592:
6577:
6573:
6567:
6552:
6551:
6546:
6540:
6526:
6522:
6516:
6502:
6496:
6488:
6484:
6478:
6462:
6458:
6452:
6438:. 30 Jan 2018
6437:
6433:
6427:
6412:
6411:
6406:
6399:
6397:
6381:
6380:
6375:
6368:
6352:
6348:
6344:
6338:
6323:
6317:
6301:
6297:
6292:
6284:
6269:
6262:
6255:
6249:
6235:
6228:
6214:
6210:
6204:
6196:
6190:
6174:
6170:
6166:
6160:
6152:
6148:
6142:
6127:
6123:
6117:
6102:
6101:The Economist
6098:
6092:
6077:
6073:
6067:
6052:
6051:
6046:
6040:
6025:
6021:
6015:
6004:
5998:
5990:
5989:
5984:
5977:
5963:
5959:
5952:
5937:
5933:
5928:
5920:
5918:
5916:
5900:
5894:
5880:
5876:
5870:
5862:
5858:
5852:
5850:
5848:
5832:
5828:
5822:
5807:
5806:
5801:
5795:
5781:
5777:
5771:
5764:(in Spanish).
5763:
5759:
5753:
5751:
5749:
5747:
5745:
5743:
5738:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5715:
5703:
5697:
5693:
5681:
5678:
5675:
5672:
5669:
5666:
5663:
5660:
5657:
5654:
5651:
5648:
5645:
5642:
5641:
5638:
5635:
5632:
5629:
5626:
5623:
5620:
5617:
5614:
5611:
5608:
5605:
5602:
5599:
5595:
5594:
5591:
5588:
5585:
5582:
5579:
5576:
5573:
5570:
5567:
5564:
5561:
5558:
5555:
5552:
5548:
5547:
5544:
5541:
5538:
5535:
5532:
5529:
5526:
5523:
5520:
5517:
5514:
5511:
5508:
5505:
5501:
5500:
5495:
5488:yellow/green
5487:
5484:
5482:
5481:
5478:
5468:
5462:
5460:
5459:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5449:
5445:
5443:50 bolívares
5442:
5440:
5439:
5435:
5433:20 bolívares
5432:
5430:
5429:
5425:
5423:10 bolívares
5422:
5420:
5419:
5416:
5406:
5400:
5398:
5397:
5393:
5390:
5387:
5385:Emission Year
5384:
5381:
5378:
5377:
5372:
5369:
5366:
5353:
5350:
5347:
5344:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5335:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5323:
5320:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5311:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5299:
5296:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5287:
5283:
5280:
5277:
5275:Emission Year
5274:
5272:Value in Bs.D
5271:
5268:
5265:
5264:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5250:
5245:
5242:
5233:
5230:
5215:
5212:
5209:
5206:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5197:
5193:
5190:
5187:
5184:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5175:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5163:Simón Bolívar
5161:
5158:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5149:
5145:
5142:
5139:
5137:Emission Year
5136:
5134:Value in Bs.D
5133:
5130:
5127:
5126:
5121:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5108:
5105:
5090:
5086:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5076:Simón Bolívar
5074:
5071:
5068:
5065:
5064:
5060:
5056:
5055:Ara militaris
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5041:
5038:
5035:
5034:
5030:
5026:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5011:
5008:
5005:
5004:
5000:
4996:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4981:
4978:
4976:50 bolívares
4975:
4974:
4970:
4966:
4965:Panthera onca
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4951:
4948:
4946:20 bolívares
4945:
4944:
4940:
4936:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4921:
4918:
4916:10 bolívares
4915:
4914:
4910:
4906:
4905:
4901:
4898:
4895:(portrait by
4893:
4890:
4887:
4884:
4881:
4880:
4876:
4872:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4862:Josefa Camejo
4860:
4857:
4854:
4851:
4850:
4846:
4843:
4841:Emission Year
4840:
4838:Value in Bs.F
4837:
4834:
4833:
4828:
4825:
4811:
4807:
4803:
4801:
4786:
4782:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4772:Simón Bolívar
4770:
4767:
4764:
4761:
4760:
4756:
4752:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4742:Simón Bolívar
4740:
4737:
4734:
4731:
4730:
4726:
4722:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4707:
4704:
4701:
4700:
4696:
4692:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4677:
4674:
4671:
4670:
4666:
4662:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4647:
4644:
4641:
4640:
4636:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4621:
4618:
4615:
4614:
4610:
4606:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4591:
4588:
4585:
4584:
4580:
4577:
4575:Emission Year
4574:
4568:Value in Bs.S
4567:
4564:
4563:
4558:
4555:
4548:
4545:
4542:
4539:
4536:
4533:
4530:
4529:
4528:
4524:
4520:
4518:
4514:
4509:
4503:
4501:
4497:
4490:
4486:
4461:
4457:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4447:Simón Bolívar
4445:
4442:
4437:
4434:
4431:
4428:
4425:
4421:
4420:
4416:
4412:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4397:
4393:$ 0.000008315
4392:
4389:
4386:
4384:Bs.F 50
4383:
4380:
4376:
4375:
4371:
4367:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4352:
4348:$ 0.000003326
4347:
4344:
4341:
4339:Bs.F 20
4338:
4335:
4331:
4330:
4326:
4322:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4307:
4303:$ 0.000001663
4302:
4299:
4296:
4294:Bs.F 10
4293:
4290:
4286:
4285:
4281:
4277:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4262:
4257:
4254:
4251:
4248:
4245:
4241:
4240:
4236:
4232:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4214:
4209:
4206:
4203:
4200:
4197:
4193:
4192:
4188:
4185:
4180:
4177:
4168:
4157:
4150:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4124:
4118:
4115:
4112:
4109:
4106:
4103:
4102:
4101:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4067:
4065:
4063:
4062:
4059:
4055:
4051:
4048:
4044:
4041:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4031:
4029:
4027:
4026:
4023:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3995:
3991:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3972:
3970:
3968:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3954:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3932:
3930:
3928:
3927:
3924:
3920:
3916:
3913:
3909:
3906:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3896:
3894:
3892:
3891:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3881:Simón Bolívar
3879:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3869:
3867:
3865:
3864:
3861:
3857:
3854:A picture of
3853:
3851:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3838:
3836:
3834:
3833:
3829:
3826:A picture of
3825:
3823:
3822:Simón Bolívar
3820:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3808:
3806:
3805:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3789:
3788:Simón Bolívar
3786:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3776:
3775:
3772:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3760:
3757:
3754:
3750:
3747:
3743:
3742:
3739:
3735:
3733:
3732:Simón Bolívar
3730:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3717:
3714:
3710:
3709:
3706:
3702:
3700:
3699:Simón Bolívar
3697:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3686:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3677:Simón Bolívar
3675:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3664:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3652:
3650:50 bolívares
3649:
3647:
3645:
3644:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3630:
3628:20 bolívares
3627:
3624:
3620:
3617:
3613:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3600:
3599:Simón Bolívar
3597:
3594:
3592:10 bolívares
3591:
3588:
3584:
3581:
3577:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3564:
3563:Simón Bolívar
3561:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3548:
3545:
3541:
3540:
3536:
3533:
3531:Emission Year
3530:
3527:
3523:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3489:
3485:
3482:
3479:In 1940, the
3463:
3460:
3456:
3454:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3382:21.35 mm
3381:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3367:
3365:Obverse image
3364:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3334:
3320:
3316:
3313:
3309:
3306:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3266:
3262:
3259:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3226:
3224:Obverse image
3223:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3196:
3193:
3179:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3146:100 bolívares
3145:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3032:
3029:
3021:
3017:
3014:
3010:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2997:
2993:
2991:Smooth 'BCV1'
2990:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2974:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2954:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2908:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2862:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2800:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2754:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2708:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2669:
2667:Obverse image
2666:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2636:
2633:
2559:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2539:Simón Bolívar
2537:
2528:
2519:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2417:
2413:
2410:
2391:
2340:
2322:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2257:January 2021
2256:
2255:
2251:
2249:December 2020
2248:
2247:
2243:
2241:November 2020
2240:
2239:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2169:February 2020
2168:
2167:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2148:
2141:
2139:December 2019
2138:
2137:
2133:
2131:November 2019
2130:
2129:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2102:7,800–13,000
2101:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2059:February 2019
2058:
2057:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2043:December 2018
2042:
2041:
2037:
2035:November 2018
2034:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1998:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1941:February 2018
1940:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1925:December 2017
1924:
1923:
1919:
1917:November 2017
1916:
1915:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1888:8,000–11,000
1887:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1856:
1849:
1847:November 2016
1846:
1845:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1831:February 2016
1830:
1829:
1825:
1823:December 2015
1822:
1821:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1791:February 2015
1790:
1789:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1767:February 2014
1766:
1765:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1751:November 2013
1750:
1749:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1719:February 2013
1718:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1698:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1658:
1656:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1628:
1624:
1618:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1597:
1593:
1591:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1569:
1567:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1552:
1546:
1539:
1523:
1519:
1517:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1487:
1477:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1449:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1397:
1394:
1390:
1387:
1386:Denominations
1383:
1379:
1375:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1318:
1312:
1300:
1288:
1281:
1275:
1272:
1267:
1266:
1259:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1219:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1196:
1191:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1172:hard currency
1169:
1165:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1110:
1106:
1096:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1068:
1057:
1053:
1048:
1044:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1021:
1017:
1011:
1008:
1004:
1001:
998:
983:
980:
976:
973:
972:Denominations
969:
965:
961:
954:
952:
948:
944:
940:
935:
931:
927:
924:
920:
914:
902:
890:
884:
881:
876:
875:
870:Succeeded by:
865:
858:
851:
846:
845:
838:
827:
825:
821:
817:
813:
811:
807:
803:
802:
801:Viernes Negro
797:
793:
792:gold standard
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
772:Guzman Blanco
769:
768:Simón Bolívar
760:
756:
752:
742:
736:
733:
730:
727:
722:
717:
714:
703:
699:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
671:
665:
662:
658:
655:
652:
637:
634:
630:
627:
626:Denominations
623:
616:
614:
610:
606:
602:
597:
593:
589:
586:
582:
576:
564:
551:
544:
539:
538:
533:Succeeded by:
528:
512:
505:
500:
499:
492:
475:
473:
469:
464:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
405:
403:
399:
394:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
342:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
319:Guzman Blanco
316:
315:Simón Bolívar
312:
307:
303:
290:
289:Parallel rate
282:
281:Official rate
279:
277:
273:
264:
262:
258:
253:
249:
239:
233:
230:
227:
224:
219:
214:
211:
200:
196:
191:
187:
183:
179:
176:
172:
169:
166:
151:
148:
144:
141:
140:Denominations
137:
133:
129:
122:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
95:
89:
87:
83:
75:
71:
68:
64:
57:
52:
46:
34:
19:
10127:coat of arms
10004:Demographics
9948:Oil industry
9938:Cooperatives
9915:
9827:Popular Will
9672:Constitution
9524:Coups d'état
9474:El Porteñazo
9449:World War II
9324:
9302:
9288:
9262:
9252:Peruvian sol
9234:
9224:
9209:Chilean peso
9096:
9087:
9078:
9069:
9060:
9041:Sint Maarten
9039:
9030:
9006:Sint Maarten
9004:
8997:Saint Martin
8995:
8986:
8977:
8968:
8931:
8901:
8845:Mexican peso
8834:
8818:
8813:Danish krone
8525:
8471:(in Spanish)
8424:
8402:
8394:Bibliography
8381:. Retrieved
8376:
8367:
8356:. Retrieved
8354:. 2022-05-11
8351:
8342:
8331:. Retrieved
8321:
8310:. Retrieved
8300:
8289:. Retrieved
8279:
8268:. Retrieved
8264:
8254:
8242:. Retrieved
8238:
8229:
8217:. Retrieved
8213:
8204:
8175:. Retrieved
8169:
8159:
8148:. Retrieved
8138:
8127:. Retrieved
8118:
8107:. Retrieved
8097:
8086:. Retrieved
8076:
8065:. Retrieved
8055:
8044:. Retrieved
8042:(in Spanish)
8039:
8029:
8018:. Retrieved
8014:the original
8007:
7998:
7987:. Retrieved
7983:
7974:
7963:. Retrieved
7958:
7948:
7937:. Retrieved
7932:
7922:
7911:. Retrieved
7906:
7897:
7886:. Retrieved
7881:
7872:
7861:. Retrieved
7857:
7848:
7837:. Retrieved
7835:. 2018-03-14
7830:
7821:
7810:. Retrieved
7808:. 2018-03-02
7803:
7794:
7783:. Retrieved
7781:(in Spanish)
7778:
7768:
7757:. Retrieved
7753:
7744:
7733:. Retrieved
7729:
7720:
7708:. Retrieved
7703:
7679:
7670:
7658:. Retrieved
7653:The Guardian
7651:
7642:
7630:. Retrieved
7625:
7601:. Retrieved
7594:
7570:. Retrieved
7566:
7555:
7543:. Retrieved
7538:
7529:
7500:. Retrieved
7493:the original
7466:
7454:. Retrieved
7440:
7429:
7422:Simon Romero
7416:
7404:. Retrieved
7399:
7389:
7377:. Retrieved
7373:the original
7368:
7359:
7347:. Retrieved
7342:the original
7334:
7325:
7313:. Retrieved
7308:
7299:
7287:. Retrieved
7282:
7273:
7261:. Retrieved
7256:
7247:
7236:
7224:. Retrieved
7219:
7196:. Retrieved
7194:(in Spanish)
7191:
7182:
7171:. Retrieved
7169:. 2021-08-05
7166:
7157:
7146:. Retrieved
7140:
7131:
7120:. Retrieved
7111:
7102:
7090:. Retrieved
7084:
7074:
7062:. Retrieved
7056:
7029:. Retrieved
7023:
7001:
6992:
6982:
6976:
6964:. Retrieved
6961:the Guardian
6960:
6938:
6914:. Retrieved
6910:the original
6905:
6881:
6872:
6863:
6851:. Retrieved
6846:
6837:
6826:. Retrieved
6822:
6812:
6800:. Retrieved
6790:
6779:. Retrieved
6775:
6765:
6753:. Retrieved
6743:
6732:. Retrieved
6722:
6711:. Retrieved
6709:(in Spanish)
6706:
6696:
6685:. Retrieved
6683:(in Spanish)
6680:
6670:
6659:. Retrieved
6657:(in Spanish)
6654:
6645:
6634:. Retrieved
6630:the original
6625:
6616:
6605:. Retrieved
6601:
6591:
6580:. Retrieved
6575:
6566:
6555:. Retrieved
6553:(in Spanish)
6548:
6539:
6528:. Retrieved
6524:
6515:
6504:. Retrieved
6495:
6486:
6477:
6465:. Retrieved
6460:
6451:
6440:. Retrieved
6435:
6426:
6414:. Retrieved
6408:
6383:. Retrieved
6377:
6367:
6355:. Retrieved
6351:the original
6346:
6337:
6326:. Retrieved
6316:
6304:. Retrieved
6295:
6283:
6272:. Retrieved
6261:
6248:
6237:. Retrieved
6227:
6216:. Retrieved
6212:
6203:
6189:
6177:. Retrieved
6173:the original
6168:
6159:
6150:
6141:
6130:. Retrieved
6116:
6105:. Retrieved
6103:. 2010-01-14
6100:
6091:
6080:. Retrieved
6075:
6066:
6055:. Retrieved
6053:. 2021-10-01
6048:
6039:
6028:. Retrieved
6026:. 2021-09-03
6023:
6014:
5997:
5986:
5976:
5965:. Retrieved
5961:
5951:
5940:. Retrieved
5931:
5903:. Retrieved
5893:
5882:. Retrieved
5878:
5869:
5860:
5835:. Retrieved
5830:
5821:
5810:. Retrieved
5808:(in Spanish)
5803:
5794:
5783:. Retrieved
5779:
5770:
5761:
5701:
5696:
5643:From OANDA:
5401:5 bolívares
5382:Denomination
5367:
5364:
5284:Valid until
5252:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5239:
5229:minimum wage
5226:
5146:Valid until
5116:
5109:
5101:
5084:
5054:
5024:
4994:
4964:
4934:
4902:
4882:5 bolívares
4870:
4852:2 bolívares
4822:
4808:
4804:
4797:
4780:
4765:Bs.S 1
4750:
4720:
4690:
4660:
4634:
4626:Pedro Camejo
4604:
4552:
4525:
4521:
4517:The Pentagon
4504:
4494:
4455:
4438:$ 0.00001663
4410:
4365:
4320:
4275:
4267:Pedro Camejo
4249:Bs.F 5
4230:
4201:Bs.F 2
4151:Value in Bs.
4127:
4125:
4122:
4098:
3958:
3956:2000 Series
3860:Pico Bolívar
3850:Andrés Bello
3802:1998 Series
3794:
3703:A branch of
3657:Andrés Bello
3556:5 bolívares
3528:Denomination
3513:
3509:coat of arms
3496:
3492:
3490:
3486:
3478:
3445:Plain/Smooth
3442:25.4 mm
3412:23.5 mm
3344:Denomination
3339:2021 Series
3331:
3203:Denomination
3198:2018 Series
3190:
3158:25.5 mm
3119:23.5 mm
3107:50 bolívares
3080:21.3 mm
3068:10 bolívares
3039:Denomination
3034:2016 Series
3027:
2643:Denomination
2638:2008 Series
2565:
2562:Hard bolívar
2542:
2535:
2533:
2414:
2411:
2392:
2345:
2313:August 2021
2233:October 2020
2161:January 2020
2123:October 2019
2094:6,300–7,900
2086:5,600–6,300
2078:3,700–6,100
2070:3,400–3,700
2062:2,400–3,700
2051:January 2019
2027:October 2018
1933:January 2018
1909:October 2017
1880:7,000–8,000
1872:5,000–6,000
1850:2,000–4,000
1839:October 2016
1759:January 2014
1743:October 2013
1664:
1651:
1638:
1635:hard bolívar
1634:
1632:
1601:
1598:
1594:
1589:
1587:
1577:
1570:
1563:
1560:
1547:
1543:
1520:
1513:
1461:Central bank
1431:Demographics
1423:
1286:
1279:
1270:
1265:Hard bolívar
1263:
1261:Preceded by:
1246:
1243:
1239:Iranian rial
1228:
1222:
1215:
1211:depreciation
1207:devaluations
1200:
1175:
1168:hard bolívar
1167:
1163:
1161:
1151:
1144:this section
1080:Central bank
1050:Demographics
888:
879:
872:
863:
856:
849:
842:
840:Preceded by:
835:Hard bolívar
830:Hard bolívar
814:
799:
788:legal tender
765:
758:
726:Central bank
696:Demographics
549:
542:
537:Hard bolívar
535:
526:
510:
503:
496:
494:Preceded by:
465:
456:
448:
443:in Spanish,
440:
436:
432:
428:
420:
415:in Spanish,
412:
408:
406:
395:
390:
386:
378:
370:
366:
358:
353:in Spanish,
350:
347:hard bolívar
346:
343:
301:
299:
288:
280:
223:Central bank
193:Demographics
177:
10213:Numismatics
10024:Immigration
9911:Agriculture
9572:Earthquakes
9434:1895 crisis
9424:Federal War
9394:New Granada
9294:local coins
9283:U.S. dollar
9168:El Salvador
9162:U.S. dollar
9124:El Salvador
9062:Puerto Rico
9055:U.S. dollar
8948:Saint Lucia
8850:U.S. dollar
8406:: 1801–1991
8177:22 November
7858:2001.com.ve
7779:El Nacional
7710:24 February
7660:12 December
7632:12 December
7031:7 September
6707:El Nacional
6681:El Nacional
6385:18 February
6357:11 February
6306:11 February
6076:Le Monde.fr
5456:red-violet
5087:) with the
5069:50,000,000
5057:) with the
5039:20,000,000
5027:) with the
5009:10,000,000
4997:) with the
4967:) with the
4937:) with the
4873:) with the
4278:) with the
4175:August 2018
4154:(1879-2007)
4058:Angel Falls
4047:Angel Falls
3990:angelfishes
3923:Angel Falls
3912:Angel Falls
3856:frailejones
3830:in Caracas
3495:instead of
3403:50 céntimos
3373:25 céntimos
3350:Composition
3232:50 céntimos
3209:Composition
3045:Composition
2985:8.04 g
2971: [
2968:Bs.F 1
2921:50 céntimos
2884:3.86 g
2875:25 céntimos
2837:3.93 g
2776:2.62 g
2767:10 céntimos
2730:2.03 g
2684:1.36 g
2649:Composition
2545:" within a
2356:, Bs.
2281:April 2021
2273:March 2021
2217:August 2020
2107:August 2019
2011:August 2018
1989:August 2018
1893:August 2017
1775:August 2014
1711:August 2012
1574:Steve Hanke
1516:revaluation
1424:VES series:
1370:Bs. or Bs.S
1235:devaluation
1203:Hugo Chávez
1176:peso fuerte
1133:Pegged with
956:Bs.F or Bs.
810:devaluation
806:Venezuelans
461:short scale
178:VED series:
10247:Categories
10087:Literature
10019:Healthcare
9519:Civil wars
8979:Martinique
8970:Guadeloupe
8933:Montserrat
8886:Cuban peso
8788:Currencies
8415:0873411501
8383:2024-09-10
8358:2023-04-22
8333:2020-06-04
8312:2020-06-04
8291:2020-06-04
8270:2021-08-30
8150:2020-11-30
8129:2020-11-30
8109:2020-06-04
8088:2020-06-04
8067:2020-06-04
8046:2024-09-10
8020:2019-06-13
7989:2019-06-12
7965:2019-01-08
7939:2019-01-08
7933:Descifrado
7913:2020-08-31
7888:2020-08-31
7863:2018-11-30
7839:2018-04-05
7812:2018-04-05
7785:2018-08-14
7759:2018-08-14
7735:2018-08-14
7603:9 December
7379:8 February
7198:2021-08-30
7173:2021-08-30
7148:2018-08-24
7142:Al Jazeera
7122:2024-01-19
7092:11 October
6916:2018-08-24
6847:Al Jazeera
6828:2018-08-23
6781:2018-05-08
6734:2018-07-26
6713:2018-05-29
6687:2018-04-30
6661:2018-03-26
6636:2018-03-22
6607:2018-03-22
6582:2021-10-05
6557:2021-10-05
6530:2021-10-05
6506:2018-06-23
6487:bcv.org.ve
6442:2018-01-30
6328:2010-01-09
6274:2008-02-04
6239:2008-02-04
6218:2016-12-10
6132:2011-04-09
6107:2016-12-10
6082:2021-10-05
6057:2021-10-05
6030:2021-10-05
5967:2021-10-05
5942:2021-10-05
5905:2008-02-04
5884:2021-10-05
5837:2021-10-05
5812:2021-10-05
5785:2021-10-05
5762:bcv.org.ve
5734:References
4979:5,000,000
4949:2,000,000
4919:1,000,000
4777:Red siskin
4747:Red siskin
4609:Coro Dunes
4487:branch in
4452:Red siskin
4235:Coro Dunes
3951:, Caracas
3888:, Caracas
3288:24 mm
3241:22 mm
3155:6.5 g
3116:5.3 g
3077:3.5 g
2988:24 mm
2933:22 mm
2930:4.3 g
2887:20 mm
2840:23 mm
2779:18 mm
2733:17 mm
2721:5 céntimos
2687:15 mm
2536:Libertador
2427:Diameter:
2305:July 2021
2297:June 2021
2185:April 2020
2177:March 2020
2075:April 2019
2067:March 2019
2054:730–3,200
1957:April 2018
1949:March 2018
1679:DolarToday
1671:DolarToday
1655:DolarToday
1604:referencia
1536:President
790:, and the
776:venezolano
498:Venezolano
323:venezolano
10237:Venezuela
10054:Squatting
10034:Languages
10014:Education
9973:Transport
9921:Companies
9832:A New Era
9714:President
9707:President
9677:Elections
9538:Geography
9370:Venezuela
8859:Caribbean
8820:Greenland
8746:Bs100,000
8601:Banknotes
8171:Bloomberg
7832:Bloomberg
7805:Bloomberg
7502:22 August
7315:5 October
7289:7 January
7064:23 August
6966:22 August
6873:MRI Guide
6853:22 August
6802:22 August
6755:22 August
6467:20 August
6416:19 August
6347:Bloomberg
6270:. Reuters
6179:22 August
4991:Cunaguaro
4907:with the
4218:156 × 69
4171:in USD at
4164:at launch
3470:Banknotes
3433:1 bolívar
3279:1 bolívar
3244:Decorated
2675:1 céntimo
2289:May 2021
2209:July 2020
2099:July 2019
2091:June 2019
1981:July 2018
1973:June 2018
1885:July 2017
1877:June 2017
1807:July 2015
1727:June 2013
1647:US dollar
1627:inflation
1499:Inflation
1493:Valuation
1448:Venezuela
1420:Banknotes
1359:bolívares
1178:worth 10
1118:Inflation
1112:Valuation
1067:Venezuela
1006:Banknotes
852:inflation
796:US dollar
713:Venezuela
680:Banknotes
607:bolívares
545:inflation
391:bolívares
261:Inflation
255:Valuation
210:Venezuela
174:Banknotes
113:bolívares
18:Bolivares
10169:Category
10107:Religion
10049:Refugees
10009:Diaspora
9916:Currency
9797:Tupamaro
9741:In exile
9697:Missions
9692:Military
9616:Politics
9479:Caracazo
9374:articles
9312:Proposed
9257:Sterling
8918:Dominica
8903:Anguilla
8741:Bs50,000
8736:Bs20,000
8731:Bs10,000
7572:6 August
7545:6 August
7406:7 August
7400:BBC News
7349:28 April
7116:Archived
7112:Barron's
6655:Panorama
6525:Statista
6300:Archived
6126:Archived
5936:Archived
5780:Statista
5712:See also
5394:Reverse
5354:current
5332:current
4885:500,000
4855:200,000
4847:Reverse
4581:Reverse
4435:$ 46.60
4432:100,000
4390:$ 23.30
4189:Reverse
4056:and the
4045:and the
3994:Guri Dam
3921:and the
3910:and the
3537:Reverse
3353:Diameter
3212:Diameter
3051:Diameter
2827:céntimos
2655:Diameter
2551:the flag
2547:heptagon
2510:bs.1000
2498:28,5 mm
2193:May 2020
2083:May 2019
2046:410–730
2038:240–410
1965:May 2018
1869:May 2017
1818:700–800
1810:500–600
1802:300–400
1799:May 2015
1637:and the
1555:devalued
1454:Issuance
1377:Nickname
1321:ISO 4217
1073:Issuance
963:Nickname
923:ISO 4217
719:Issuance
675:céntimos
585:ISO 4217
216:Issuance
131:Nickname
67:ISO 4217
10187:Portals
10153:Outline
10117:Symbols
10082:Cuisine
10069:Culture
9987:Society
9968:Tourism
9899:Economy
9758:Parties
9729:Cabinet
9660:Regions
9567:Climate
9550:Borders
9382:History
9292:, with
9290:Ecuador
9118:Bitcoin
9111:Central
9032:Curaçao
8925:Grenada
8726:Bs5,000
8721:Bs2,000
8716:Bs1,000
8695:Bs1,000
8572:Bs0.125
8377:AP News
8327:"P-NEW"
8306:"P-NEW"
8285:"P-NEW"
8244:6 March
8219:6 March
8103:"P-NEW"
8082:"P-NEW"
8061:"P-NEW"
8009:Reuters
7754:Twitter
7456:May 15,
7309:Reuters
7263:20 June
7226:20 June
7167:AP NEWS
7025:Reuters
6461:Reuters
6436:Reuters
5436:orange
5426:purple
5391:Obverse
5281:Reverse
5278:Obverse
5143:Reverse
5140:Obverse
4844:Obverse
4693:) with
4607:) with
4578:Obverse
4469:2016–17
4387:50,000
4368:) with
4345:$ 9.32
4342:20,000
4300:$ 4.66
4297:10,000
4255:$ 2.33
4233:) with
4207:$ 0.93
4186:Obverse
4158:Approx.
4148:in Bs.F
4144:Denomi-
3705:orchids
3534:Obverse
3475:Bolívar
3362:Reverse
3359:Obverse
3221:Reverse
3218:Obverse
3060:Reverse
3057:Obverse
2822:⁄
2664:Reverse
2661:Obverse
2627:⁄
2613:⁄
2599:⁄
2589:⁄
2575:⁄
2495:bs.500
2480:bs.100
2403:⁄
2385:⁄
2371:⁄
2361:⁄
2351:⁄
2334:Bolívar
2030:99–240
1436:User(s)
1414:céntimo
1405:⁄
1400:
1392:Subunit
1372:
1340:Subunit
1311:Spanish
1271:Reason:
1055:User(s)
1000:céntimo
991:⁄
986:
978:Subunit
958:
913:Spanish
880:Reason:
850:Reason:
844:Bolívar
701:User(s)
670:céntimo
668:
654:céntimo
645:⁄
640:
632:Subunit
620:
575:Spanish
568:bolívar
543:Reason:
517:⁄
504:Reason:
489:Bolívar
483:Bolívar
478:History
371:bolívar
337:to the
302:bolívar
198:User(s)
168:céntimo
159:⁄
154:
146:Subunit
105:bolívar
86:Subunit
45:Spanish
10174:Portal
10122:anthem
10077:Cinema
9943:Energy
9665:States
9555:Cities
9504:Crisis
9372:
9175:Panama
8582:Bs0.50
8577:Bs0.25
8567:Bs0.10
8562:Bs0.05
8557:Bs0.01
8519:Topics
8434:
8412:
8239:dw.com
7704:Eju TV
6626:Nasdaq
6410:Forbes
6147:"Home"
5598:XE.com
5446:green
5407:brown
5112:Goznak
4961:Jaguar
4489:Chacao
4280:Llanos
4252:5,000
4204:2,000
4166:(2008)
4162:in USD
4146:nation
3385:Reeded
3122:Smooth
3083:Smooth
3048:Weight
3004:, the
2782:Reeded
2690:Reeded
2652:Weight
2513:24 mm
2483:25 mm
2468:23 mm
2465:bs.50
2453:20 mm
2450:bs.20
2438:17 mm
2435:bs.10
2022:87–98
2014:59–87
1842:1,500
1834:1,000
1445:
1365:Symbol
1356:Plural
1315:
1307:
1280:Ratio:
1233:]
1184:CADIVI
1064:
951:Symbol
942:Plural
917:
909:
889:Ratio:
857:Ratio:
710:
660:Plural
613:Symbol
604:Plural
579:
571:
550:Ratio:
511:Ratio:
327:silver
207:
119:Symbol
110:Plural
49:
41:
10201:Money
10160:Index
10112:Sport
10102:Music
10092:Media
10059:Women
9999:Crime
9926:PDVSA
9872:COPEI
9587:Flora
9582:Fauna
9187:South
8796:North
8711:Bs500
8690:Bs500
8685:Bs100
8633:Bs100
8550:Coins
8531:Petro
7496:(PDF)
7489:(PDF)
7086:Wired
6006:(PDF)
5688:Notes
5596:From
5549:From
5502:From
5466:2024
5404:2021
5388:Color
5379:Image
5345:2020
5342:1.00
5321:2020
5318:0.50
5297:2020
5294:0.20
5266:Image
5207:2019
5204:0.05
5185:2019
5182:0.02
5159:2019
5156:0.01
5128:Image
5072:2018
5042:2018
5012:2018
4982:2018
4952:2018
4922:2018
4888:2018
4858:2018
4768:2017
4738:2016
4708:2016
4678:2016
4648:2016
4622:2016
4592:2016
4443:2007
4398:2007
4353:2007
4308:2007
4263:2007
4215:2007
4169:Value
4160:value
4141:Image
4075:2005
4039:2001
4012:2000
3980:2000
3940:1998
3904:1998
3877:1998
3846:1998
3818:1998
3784:1994
3761:1994
3728:1991
3695:1981
3673:1971
3653:1971
3631:1971
3595:1968
3559:1968
3525:Image
3436:Round
3406:Round
3376:Round
3347:Shape
3282:Round
3235:Round
3206:Shape
3149:Round
3110:Round
3071:Round
3042:Shape
2979:Round
2975:]
2924:Round
2890:Plain
2878:Round
2843:Plain
2831:Round
2770:Round
2736:Plain
2724:Round
2678:Round
2646:Shape
2329:Coins
2153:Month
2003:Month
1861:Month
1703:Month
1166:, or
1142:(see
1033:Coins
688:Coins
276:Value
185:Coins
10132:flag
9719:List
9643:LGBT
9219:Euro
8963:Euro
8829:Euro
8680:Bs50
8675:Bs20
8670:Bs10
8628:Bs50
8623:Bs20
8618:Bs10
8432:ISBN
8410:ISBN
8246:2021
8221:2021
8179:2020
7712:2017
7662:2016
7634:2016
7605:2016
7574:2024
7547:2024
7504:2018
7458:2015
7408:2015
7402:. UK
7381:2021
7351:2015
7317:2014
7291:2014
7265:2024
7228:2024
7094:2018
7066:2018
7033:2018
6968:2018
6855:2018
6804:2018
6757:2018
6469:2018
6418:2018
6387:2016
6359:2013
6308:2013
6181:2018
5236:2021
5223:2020
5098:2019
4819:2018
4794:2018
4183:(mm)
4181:Size
3769:The
3601:and
3565:and
3356:Edge
3215:Edge
3054:Edge
2658:Edge
2201:June
1826:900
1794:200
1786:100
1588:The
1484:.org
1482:.bcv
1351:Unit
1345:0.01
1327:Code
1138:US$
1103:.org
1101:.bcv
937:Unit
929:Code
749:.org
747:.bcv
599:Unit
591:Code
453:code
449:Bs.D
445:sign
425:code
421:Bs.S
417:sign
383:code
375:sign
363:code
359:Bs.F
355:sign
329:and
300:The
246:.org
244:.bcv
102:Unit
97:Unit
91:0.01
73:Code
9931:CVG
8613:Bs5
8608:Bs2
8587:Bs1
7626:AFP
6823:CNN
6550:EFE
5805:EFE
5680:JPY
5677:EUR
5674:INR
5671:USD
5668:JPY
5665:HKD
5662:GBP
5659:EUR
5656:CNY
5653:CHF
5650:CAD
5647:AUD
5637:JPY
5634:EUR
5631:INR
5628:USD
5625:JPY
5622:HKD
5619:GBP
5616:EUR
5613:CNY
5610:CHF
5607:CAD
5604:AUD
5590:JPY
5587:EUR
5584:INR
5581:USD
5578:JPY
5575:HKD
5572:GBP
5569:EUR
5566:CNY
5563:CHF
5560:CAD
5557:AUD
5543:JPY
5540:EUR
5537:INR
5534:USD
5531:JPY
5528:HKD
5525:GBP
5522:EUR
5519:CNY
5516:CHF
5513:CAD
5510:AUD
1778:90
1770:80
1762:70
1754:60
1746:50
1738:40
1730:30
1722:20
1714:10
1486:.ve
1480:www
1407:100
1332:928
1230:sic
1105:.ve
1099:www
993:100
932:VEF
751:.ve
745:www
647:100
594:VEB
463:).
457:VED
429:VES
393:).
387:VEB
367:VEF
335:peg
248:.ve
242:www
161:100
124:Bs.
78:926
10249::
8375:.
8350:.
8263:.
8237:.
8212:.
8187:^
8168:.
8038:.
8006:.
7982:.
7957:.
7931:.
7905:.
7880:.
7856:.
7829:.
7802:.
7777:.
7752:.
7728:.
7702:.
7688:^
7678:.
7650:.
7624:.
7613:^
7593:.
7582:^
7565:.
7537:.
7512:^
7477:^
7449:.
7428:.
7398:.
7367:.
7333:.
7307:.
7281:.
7255:.
7218:.
7207:^
7190:.
7165:.
7139:.
7110:.
7083:.
7055:.
7041:^
7022:.
7010:^
7000:.
6959:.
6947:^
6937:.
6925:^
6904:.
6893:^
6871:.
6845:.
6821:.
6774:.
6705:.
6679:.
6653:.
6624:.
6600:.
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6523:.
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6459:.
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6407:.
6395:^
6376:.
6345:.
6298:.
6294:.
6211:.
6167:.
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6124:.
6099:.
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6047:.
6022:.
5985:.
5960:.
5934:.
5930:.
5914:^
5877:.
5859:.
5846:^
5829:.
5802:.
5778:.
5760:.
5741:^
5600::
5553::
5506::
4899:)
4052:A
3996:.
3917:A
2973:es
2815:12
2620:12
2582:12
2568:12
2396:12
2378:12
1681:.
1580:.
812:.
618:Bs
474:.
455::
451:,
447::
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423:,
419::
385::
381:;
379:Bs
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361:,
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