364:
roadside under a tree while further preparations were made. His friends and relatives carried the body in a flower-decked bier towards the
Sandhya office, occasionally stopping on the way. Nearly five thousand people had gathered when the funeral process started from the Sandhya office at around 4 p.m. The procession, chanting bande mataram, proceeded to the cremation ground. When the body reached the cremation ground, patriotic songs were sung and a number of poignant speeches were made. Since Upadhyay had no offspring, the funeral pyre was lit by his nephew, following Hindu custom. Songs continued to be sung and people came up to the pyre to pay homage till well into the night.
264:
the old Indian ideal of paedagogy and offered them to shift their school to
Santiniketan in his father's estate. This way Tagore's school at Shantiniketan was conceived, which later became known and famous as Viswa Bharati. There were three teachers, namely Reba Chand, Jagadananda Roy, and Shibdhan Vidyarnab, apart from Rabindranath and Brahmabandhab, and there were five students, namely, Rathindranath Tagore, Gourgobinda Gupta, Premkumar Gupta, Ashok Kumar Gupta and Sudhir Chandra Nun. This collaboration could not continue for long and in 1902 Brahmabandhab and Animananda left Shantiniketan.
374:
44:
211:
religious journal titled "Concord." When he shifted his base to
Calcutta in 1900, Brahmabandhab lived in a rented house at Beadon Street, Calcutta. Within a short distance was Bethune Row, where he had established his office to run his weekly magazine "Sophia". He published a series of articles through which he defended the Catholic Church and its manifestations.
218:, and wore saffron clothes, walked barefoot and used to wear an ebony cross around his neck. In 1898 he argued in an article titled "Are we Hindus?", "By birth, we are Hindu and shall remain Hindu till death. .. We are Hindus so far as our physical and mental constitution is concerned, but in regard to our immortal souls we are Catholic. We are Hindu Catholic."
197:
When Keshub
Chandra Sen died in the year 1884, Bhavani Charan came back and slowly got inclined to Christianity. In February 1891, he was baptized a Christian by the Reverend Heaton of Bishop's college, an Anglican clergyman, and six months later, conditionally, in the Catholic Church of Karachi. It
210:
In
January 1894, Brahmabandhav started editing "Sophia", an apologetical journal, in Karachi. At one time, he shifted his base to Jabalpur in Central Province (now Madhya Pradesh). There he established a Kasthalik Math, a hermitage for the converts. He also initiated the Concord Club and initiated a
151:
Brahmin family. His father, Debi Charan
Bandyopadhyay was a police officer of the British regime. Debicharan had three sons. The eldest was Hari Charan, who became a doctor in Calcutta, the second was Parbati Charan who practiced as a pleader, and the third was Bhavani Charan. He was born in village
263:
Brahmabandhab and his disciple
Animananda started a school in Kolkata in 1901. The aim of the school was to teach and propagate the Vedic and Vedantic ideas of life along with modern education among the elite class of the society. Rabindranath Tagore was very much attracted to this idea of reviving
188:
While he was in the college, he was inclined to
Brahmoism, under the influence of Keshub Chandra Sen and Debendranath Tagore, the father of Rabindranath Tagore. In 1881 he adopted Brahmoism and became a preacher. He went to Hyderabad town of the province of Sindh (presently in Pakistan) as a school
325:
on 26 October 1907, a day before his death, "I will not got to the jail of the feringhi to work as a prisoner.. I had never been at any one's beck and call. I obeyed none. At the fag end of my old age they will send me to jail for law's sake, and I will work for nothing. Impossible! I won't go to
267:
From 1902 to 1903 Brahmabandhab toured Europe. He lectured at Oxford and
Cambridge Universities and preached Vedantism. When he came back, he saw Bengal as a hot seat of political activities, and he too fervently plunged into the political doldrums. He was gradually coming to the conclusion that
228:
Brahmabandhab toured
England and Europe during 1902-3. The Archbishop of Calcutta gave him a recommendation: "By means of this statement we declare Brahmabandhav (Theophilus) Upadhyay, a Calcutta Brahmin, to be a Catholic of sound morals, burning with zeal for the conversion of his compatriots."
363:
The news of his death spread fast and crowds began to gather at the Campbell Hospital. Due to the increasing number of people and mounting excitement, hospital authorities decided to remove the body from the hospital premises. Upadhyay's body was carried from the hospital and was placed on the
347:
which appeared in the Sandhya on the 13th August 1907, being one of the articles forming the subject matter of this prosecution. But I do not want to take part in the trial, because I do not believe that, in carrying out my humble share of the God appointed mission of Swaraj, I am in any way
207:, declaring himself as a Christian Sannyasi (Monk). Latinized form of the Greek name ÎΔοÏÎčÎ»ÎżÏ (Theophilos), taken from Bhabani Charan's baptised name Theophilus, which meant "friend of god", derived from ÎžÎ”ÎżÏ (theos) "god" and ÏÎčÎ»ÎżÏ (philos) "friend". "Upadhyay" is close to mean a Teacher.
334:
On 10 September 1907, Bramhabandhab was arrested and prosecuted on a charge of sedition. His articles were found to be inflammatory. Bramhabandhab refused to defend himself in the court, and on 23 September 1907 a statement was submitted through his counsel to the court, Barrister
198:
was a remarkable journey in his life exploring the theological beliefs and ideologies which did not end there being converted to Catholicism, though, during this phase, he was successful in attracting a large number of educated Bengali Hindu youth to be converted to Christianity.
310:
at him. And thrashing of European soldiers are continuing..." Further it added, "Listen and you will hear the Mother's trumpet are sounding. Mother's son do not tarry, but to get ready; go about from village to village and prepare the Indians for death." In September 1907
255:
While Bramhabandhab was in Brahmosamaj, he initiated a boys' school in Sindh in the year 1888. He also taught for some time in Union Academy, which was established 1887 as the "Bengalee Boys High School" founded in Shimla under the chairmanship of
714:
Lavarenne, Christian, "SwĂąmi Brahmabandhab Upadhyay (1861â1907) : ThĂ©ologie chrĂ©tienne et pensĂ©e du VĂ©dĂąnta", Ph.D. diss. UniversitĂ© de Provence 1991, Lille : Atelier National de Reproduction des ThĂšses, 1992, 3 vol., 750
291:, till the last day of his life. After the movement of partition of Bengal in 1905, there was a boost in nationalist ideologies and several publications took active and fierce role in propagating them, including Sandhya.
280:, says that Brahmabandhab "made a significant contribution to the shaping of the new India whose identity began to emerge from the first half of the nineteenth century". He was contemporary to and friend of the poet
276:
When he was in high school, Bhavani Charan became inclined toward the Indian nationalist movement for freedom, and during his college education, he plunged into the freedom movement. His biographer,
180:
Bhavani Charan hailed from a religious Hindu Brahmin family. At 13 he had undergone the Upanayana ceremony, the investiture of the sacred thread necessary to mark the coming of age of a Brahmin boy.
152:
Khannyan in Hooghly district of undivided Bengal (presently in West Bengal). Bhavani Charan lost his mother Radha Kumari when he was only one year of age and was raised by one of his grand mothers.
356:
of Calcutta. He had undergone a hernia operation but could not overcome his sufferings and succumbed to death on 27 October 1907 under a precarious situation at the age of 46 only.
359:
A detailed account of the last moments of Brahmabandhab Upadhyay and the funeral procession to the cremation ground can be found in Animananda, The Blade (p. 173-178):
221:
Brahmabandhab envisioned an indigenous church in India embracing the fundamental manifestation of Indian living. He is identified as one of the first Christians propagating
1341:
614:
284:
and Vivekananda. According to Lipner, "Vivekananda lit the sacrificial flame or revolution, Brahmabandhab in fuelling it, safeguarded and fanned the sacrifice."
1208:
1251:
237:
In course of time, Brahmabandhab's attachment to Hinduism became evident. In August 1907, two months before his untimely death, he declared to undergo
343:
I accept the entire responsibility of the publication, management and conduct of the newspaper Sandhya and I say that I am the writer of the article,
268:
before India could become Catholic, she must be politically free. His journal "Sofia" soon became the strongest critique of the British imperialism.
348:
accountable to the alien people, who happen to rule over us and whose interest is, and necessarily be, in the way of our true national development.
163:
in Calcutta. In the General Assembly's Institution, during 1880s, he was in the same class with Narendranath Dutta, who, at a later date, became
155:
Bhavani Charan received his education in institutions such as Scottish Mission School, Hooghly Collegiate School, Metropolitan Institution (now
353:
1080:
521:
294:
In March 1907, Sandhya elaborated its motto, "If death comes in the striving, the death will be converted to immortality." In May 1907,
247:), completing a full circle in his religious voyage throughout his life, while explicitly remaining a Catholic Christian by his faith.
1570:
1575:
17:
1585:
555:
491:
243:(expression of reparation in Hindu custom) through a public ceremony for the purpose of readmission into the Hindu society (
1534:
1595:
1565:
1424:
604:
260:. He brought out a monthly journal titled The Twentieth Century in association with Nagendranath Gupta (1861-1940).
1454:
1073:
583:
Sebastian, V (2008), "Constructions of National Space: Tracing the Development of Upadhyay's Nationalist Thought",
1590:
1600:
1507:
1143:
321:] free themselves from their stupor and strength to make the necessary beginning." Bramhabandhab wrote in
1492:
1256:
1449:
1213:
1173:
1158:
1066:
500:
Desai, Phalguni P (2010), "Tagore's Educational Experiments and Right to Education Bill: a Comparison",
1168:
734:
An Indian Trinitarian Theology of "Missio Dei": Insights from St. Augustine and Brahmabandhab Upadhyay
1346:
1153:
382:
Hundreds of articles in Bengali and English in short-lived journals and magazines of Bengal such as
1580:
1529:
1392:
1228:
1336:
1178:
1148:
160:
1512:
1326:
565:
529:
Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirement for the Degree of Master of Theology
1497:
1466:
1429:
1356:
1271:
1123:
904:
454:
Bhattacharya, Ramkrishna (April 2008), "Brahmabandhav Upadhyay: The Unvanquished Publicist",
257:
1560:
1555:
1321:
1311:
1128:
672:
Lipner, Julius J. "Brahmabandhab Upadhyay (1861-1907) and his Significance for our Times."
637:
Lipner, Julius. "A Case-Study in 'Hindu Catholicism': Brahmabandhav Upadhyay (1861-1907)."
681:
Studies on the History of the Church in India: Festschrift for Dr Joseph Thekkedathu, SDB.
630:
Nayak, Biren Kumar. "The Christology of Brahmabandhab Upadhyay in an Advaitic Framework."
8:
1524:
1502:
1316:
1306:
1301:
1281:
1183:
1133:
1118:
978:
Swùmi Brahmabandhab Upadhyay (1861-1907) : Théologie chrétienne et pensée du Védùnta
644:
Pulikkan, Jiby. "Brahmabandhab Upadhyay: An Indian Christian for All Times and Seasons."
281:
132:
550:, Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India,
1487:
1377:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1276:
1233:
1163:
1089:
156:
124:
727:
A Hindu-Catholic: Brahmabandhab Upadhyay's Significance for Indian Christian Theology.
421:
1461:
1419:
1351:
1238:
1218:
1193:
600:
551:
509:
487:
352:
During the trial, Brahmabandhab reported pain in his abdomen and was admitted to the
164:
128:
65:
373:
1439:
1434:
1138:
566:"Lessons from India - Brahmabandhab Upadhyay and the failure of Hindu Christianity"
336:
239:
1223:
748:
Building Christianity on Indian Foundations: The Legacy of BrahmabÄndhav UpÄdhyÄy.
1517:
1387:
1198:
1188:
1113:
1108:
545:
1382:
1203:
377:
The collected writings of Bramhabandhab Upadhyay (in Goethals Library, Kolkata)
464:
1549:
1261:
1103:
686:
Raj, Felix. "Brahmabandhab Upadhyay (1861-1907): A Prophet for All Seasons."
513:
277:
307:
1471:
1414:
1407:
1361:
1266:
597:
Travels to Europe - Self and other in Bengali Travel Narratives 1870 - 1910
1246:
679:
Fernando, Leonard. "Brahmabandhab Upadhyay and Sind Catholic Community."
522:"Brahmabandhab Upadhyay: An Enigmatic Catholic Freedom Fighter 1861-1907"
465:"The Search for Truth: Trials and tribulations of Brahmabandhab Upadhyay"
408:(ed. by J.Lipner and G.Gispert-Sauch), 2 vols., Bangalore, 1991 and 2001.
123:
theologian, journalist and freedom fighter. He was closely attached with
43:
1444:
658:
Gispert-Sauch, G. "Note: Four Little Poems by Brahmabandhab Upadhyay."
1402:
1397:
1058:
683:
Ed. Joy Kaipan. Bangalore: Kristu Jyoti Publications, 2011. 184-202.
741:
A Critical Study of the Life and Thought of Brahmabandhab Upadhyay.
120:
84:
422:"The Theological Writings of Brahmabandhav Upadhyaya Re-Examined"
665:
Gispert-Sauch, G. "Note: Brahmabandhab Upadhyay on Notovitch."
537:
Brahmabandhab Upadhyay: The Life and Thought of a Revolutionary
639:
Zeitschrift fur Missionswissenschaft und Religionswissenschaft
315:
wrote, "God gives opportunities to all nations to to [
863:
780:
778:
776:
720:
India's Fight for Freedom or the Swadeshi Movement (1905â06)
1053:
811:
809:
502:
Rupkatha Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities
472:
International Journal of Culture, Philosophy & Theology
627:
Ed. Ivo Coelho. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 2013. 454-462.
623:
De Smet, Richard. "Upadhyay's Interpretation of Sankara."
1034:
1032:
773:
447:
Swami Upadhyay Brahmabandhab: A Story of His Life, Part-I
317:
302:
whenever they are coming across one. And here whenever a
27:
Indian Bengali theologian, journalist and freedom fighter
914:
912:
831:
829:
827:
825:
823:
806:
797:
795:
793:
999:
997:
762:
1029:
935:
887:
875:
947:
923:
909:
820:
790:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
994:
616:
Renascent India from Rammohan Roy to Mohandas Gandhi
438:
The Blade: Life and Work of Brahmabandhab Upadhyay.
119:) (11 February 1861 â 27 October 1907) was an
959:
743:Deerfield: Trinity International University, 2005.
368:
1009:
983:
854:
852:
850:
848:
846:
844:
625:Understanding Sankara: Essays by Richard De Smet.
1547:
725:Painadath, Sebastian and Jacob Parappally, eds.
170:
159:), and the General Assembly's Institution (now
841:
585:Jnanadeepa - Pune Journal of Religious Studies
1074:
815:
462:
232:
214:Brahmabandhab claimed himself to be called a
869:
768:
688:Vidyajyoti Journal of Theological Reflection
674:Vidyajyoti Journal of Theological Reflection
667:Vidyajyoti Journal of Theological Reflection
660:Vidyajyoti Journal of Theological Reflection
653:Vidyajyoti Journal of Theological Reflection
646:Vidyajyoti Journal of Theological Reflection
453:
893:
651:"Editorial: Swami Brahmabandhab Upadhyay."
547:Khudiram Bose: Revolutionary Extraordinaire
519:
201:In 1894, Bhavani Charan adopted this name,
1081:
1067:
1038:
801:
729:Bangalore: Asia Trading Corporation, 2008.
573:International Journal of Frontier Missions
444:
435:
329:
298:reported, "People are soundly thrashing a
287:Brahmabandhab Upadhyay acted as editor of
167:. He was a friend of Rabindranath Tagore.
42:
918:
881:
784:
612:
599:, New Delhi: Orient Longman, p. 18,
582:
412:
697:Calcutta: Bangiya Sahitya Parisat, 1964.
372:
183:
941:
481:
271:
14:
1548:
1088:
1003:
980:, Lille : ANRT, 1992, p. 316-317.
965:
953:
929:
539:, Delhi: Oxford University Press India
534:
406:The Writings of Brahmabandhab Upadhyay
1062:
1024:
989:
898:
704:Calcutta: Prabartak Publishers, 1961.
543:
499:
419:
1535:Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine
250:
858:
835:
594:
563:
192:
143:Brahmabandhab Upadhyay was born as
24:
520:Firth-Smith, William Alan (2011),
104:Theologian and Nationalist leader)
25:
1612:
1047:
619:, London: George Allen Unwin Ltd.
175:
484:Christian Inculturation in India
970:
711:Siksa Niketan, Bardhaman, 1976.
456:175th Year Commemoration Volume
369:Primary bibliography (Writings)
1571:Scottish Church College alumni
1054:Vidyajyoti College of Theology
463:Chandrakunnel, Mathew (2005),
13:
1:
1576:Hooghly Mohsin College alumni
755:
171:Varied religious orientations
138:
64:Khanyan, District - Hooghly,
1586:Indian Christian theologians
1493:Indian Statistical Institute
1257:Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury
613:Zacharias, H. C. E. (1933),
345:Ekhan theke gechi premer dai
189:teacher of a Brahmo school.
145:Bhavani Charan Bandyopadhyay
116:Bhavani Charan Bandyopadhyay
7:
1450:Self-Realization Fellowship
1159:Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay
326:jail, I have been called."
10:
1617:
739:Spendlove, Gregory Blake.
634:22/1 (April 2008) 107-125.
429:Indian Journal of Theology
233:Socially remaining a Hindu
131:and close acquaintance of
1596:Christian ashram movement
1566:Vidyasagar College alumni
1480:
1370:
1347:Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
1154:Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
1096:
564:Rao, Madhusudhan (2001),
458:, Scottish Church College
306:is seen the boys throw a
258:Sir Nripendra Nath Sircar
100:
92:
73:
50:
41:
34:
1530:Visva-Bharati University
1393:Bangiya Sahitya Parishad
1243:Harish Chandra Mukherjee
1229:Mahanambrata Brahmachari
736:." Eugene, Oregon, 2019.
632:Asia Journal of Theology
544:Patel, Hitendra (2008),
482:Collins, Paul M (2007),
1337:Ram Chandra Vidyabagish
1247:Ramakrishna Paramahamsa
1179:Michael Madhusudan Dutt
1149:Upendranath Brahmachari
709:Brahmabandhav Upadhyay.
702:Brahmabandhab Upadhyay.
695:Brahmabandhab Upadhyay.
535:Lipner, Julius (1999),
330:Arrest, trial and death
161:Scottish Church College
87:, Bengal, British India
1591:Indian Roman Catholics
1513:University of Calcutta
1342:Dwarkanath Vidyabhusan
1332:Brahmabandhav Upadhyay
1327:Sitanath Tattwabhushan
486:, Ashgate Publishing,
413:Secondary bibliography
378:
366:
350:
204:Brahmabandhab Upadhyay
111:Brahmabandhav Upadhyay
36:Brahmabandhav Upadhyay
18:Brahmabandhab Upadhyay
1601:Scholars from Kolkata
1508:Presidency University
1467:Tattwabodhini Patrika
1430:Rabindra Nritya Natya
1357:Paramahansa Yogananda
1272:Akshay Chandra Sarkar
1124:Jagadish Chandra Bose
976:Christian Lavarenne,
905:Theophilus (biblical)
655:71/10 (2007) 721-724.
648:71/10 (2007) 777-786.
595:Sen, Simonti (2005),
396:The Twentieth Century
376:
361:
341:
225:lifestyle in Ashram.
184:Adoption of Brahmoism
1322:Fanindra Nath Gooptu
1312:Satyendranath Tagore
1129:Subhash Chandra Bose
816:Chandrakunnel (2005)
746:Tennent, Timothy C.
693:Bagal, Jogescandra.
676:71/3 (2007) 165-184.
662:71/9 (2007) 689-695.
420:Aleaz, K.P. (1979),
272:Patriotic activities
1525:University of Dhaka
1503:Jadavpur University
1317:Jnanadanandini Devi
1307:Rabindranath Tagore
1302:Debendranath Tagore
1282:Brajendra Nath Seal
1184:Romesh Chunder Dutt
1134:Satyendra Nath Bose
1119:Debendra Mohan Bose
870:Bhattacharya (2008)
769:Bhattacharya (2008)
750:Delhi: ISPCK, 2000.
718:Mukhopadhyay, Uma.
445:Animananda (1946),
436:Animananda (1908),
282:Rabindranath Tagore
133:Rabindranath Tagore
1488:Chittagong College
1378:Bengali literature
1297:Haraprasad Shastri
1292:Keshub Chandra Sen
1287:Girish Chandra Sen
1277:Mahendralal Sarkar
1262:Raja Ram Mohan Roy
1234:Ashutosh Mukherjee
1164:Akshay Kumar Datta
1090:Bengal Renaissance
894:Firth-Smith (2011)
838:, pp. 195â200
707:Guha, Manoranjan.
690:82 (2018) 888-892.
669:71 (2007) 624-625.
379:
157:Vidyasagar College
125:Keshub Chandra Sen
1543:
1542:
1420:Mahanam Sampraday
1352:Swami Vivekananda
1239:Kalikrishna Mitra
1219:Kazi Nazrul Islam
1209:Aghore Nath Gupta
1194:Kadambini Ganguly
1039:Animananda (1946)
802:Animananda (1908)
722:. Calcutta, 1958.
700:Debsarma, Bolai.
641:72 (1988) 33-54.
557:978-812-301-539-2
493:978-075-466-076-7
354:Campbell Hospital
251:Social activities
165:Swami Vivekananda
129:Swami Vivekananda
108:
107:
16:(Redirected from
1608:
1440:Sambad Prabhakar
1435:Rabindra Sangeet
1252:Gour Govinda Ray
1139:Madhusudan Gupta
1083:
1076:
1069:
1060:
1059:
1041:
1036:
1027:
1022:
1007:
1001:
992:
987:
981:
974:
968:
963:
957:
951:
945:
939:
933:
927:
921:
919:Zacharias (1933)
916:
907:
902:
896:
891:
885:
882:Sebastian (2008)
879:
873:
872:, pp. 89â90
867:
861:
856:
839:
833:
818:
813:
804:
799:
788:
785:Zacharias (1933)
782:
771:
766:
620:
609:
591:
579:
570:
560:
540:
531:
526:
516:
496:
478:
469:
459:
450:
441:
440:, Roy & Sons
432:
426:
337:Chittaranjan Das
193:Deeply Christian
80:
61:11 February 1861
60:
58:
46:
32:
31:
21:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1581:Bengali writers
1546:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1518:Bethune College
1476:
1455:Yogoda Satsanga
1366:
1199:Monomohun Ghose
1189:Anil Kumar Gain
1114:Rajnarayan Basu
1109:Atul Prasad Sen
1092:
1087:
1050:
1045:
1044:
1037:
1030:
1023:
1010:
1002:
995:
988:
984:
975:
971:
964:
960:
952:
948:
940:
936:
928:
924:
917:
910:
903:
899:
892:
888:
880:
876:
868:
864:
857:
842:
834:
821:
814:
807:
800:
791:
787:, p. 29-30
783:
774:
767:
763:
758:
753:
607:
568:
558:
524:
494:
467:
424:
415:
371:
332:
274:
253:
235:
195:
186:
178:
173:
141:
127:, classmate of
88:
82:
78:
77:27 October 1907
69:
68:, British India
62:
56:
54:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1614:
1604:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1411:
1410:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1383:Bengali poetry
1380:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1204:Ramgopal Ghosh
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1174:Alexander Duff
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1086:
1085:
1078:
1071:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1049:
1048:External links
1046:
1043:
1042:
1028:
1008:
993:
982:
969:
958:
946:
942:Collins (2007)
934:
922:
908:
897:
886:
874:
862:
840:
819:
805:
789:
772:
760:
759:
757:
754:
752:
751:
744:
737:
732:Joseph, P. V.
730:
723:
716:
712:
705:
698:
691:
684:
677:
670:
663:
656:
649:
642:
635:
628:
621:
610:
605:
592:
580:
561:
556:
541:
532:
517:
497:
492:
479:
460:
451:
442:
433:
416:
414:
411:
410:
409:
403:
370:
367:
331:
328:
273:
270:
252:
249:
234:
231:
216:Hindu Catholic
194:
191:
185:
182:
177:
176:Born a Brahmin
174:
172:
169:
140:
137:
121:Indian Bengali
106:
105:
102:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
83:
81:(aged 46)
75:
71:
70:
63:
52:
48:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1613:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1388:Bengali music
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1224:EugĂšne Lafont
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1169:Henry Derozio
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1104:Sri Aurobindo
1102:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1084:
1079:
1077:
1072:
1070:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1040:
1035:
1033:
1026:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1005:
1004:Lipner (1999)
1000:
998:
991:
986:
979:
973:
967:
966:Lipner (1999)
962:
956:, p. 294
955:
954:Lipner (1999)
950:
944:, p. 209
943:
938:
932:, p. 209
931:
930:Lipner (1999)
926:
920:
915:
913:
906:
901:
895:
890:
884:, pp. 51
883:
878:
871:
866:
860:
855:
853:
851:
849:
847:
845:
837:
832:
830:
828:
826:
824:
817:
812:
810:
803:
798:
796:
794:
786:
781:
779:
777:
770:
765:
761:
749:
745:
742:
738:
735:
731:
728:
724:
721:
717:
713:
710:
706:
703:
699:
696:
692:
689:
685:
682:
678:
675:
671:
668:
664:
661:
657:
654:
650:
647:
643:
640:
636:
633:
629:
626:
622:
618:
617:
611:
608:
606:81-250-2738-6
602:
598:
593:
590:
586:
581:
578:
574:
567:
562:
559:
553:
549:
548:
542:
538:
533:
530:
523:
518:
515:
511:
507:
503:
498:
495:
489:
485:
480:
477:
473:
466:
461:
457:
452:
448:
443:
439:
434:
430:
423:
418:
417:
407:
404:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
380:
375:
365:
360:
357:
355:
349:
346:
340:
338:
327:
324:
320:
319:
314:
309:
305:
301:
297:
292:
290:
285:
283:
279:
278:Julius Lipner
269:
265:
261:
259:
248:
246:
242:
241:
230:
226:
224:
219:
217:
212:
208:
206:
205:
199:
190:
181:
168:
166:
162:
158:
153:
150:
146:
136:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
117:
112:
103:
101:Occupation(s)
99:
95:
91:
86:
76:
72:
67:
53:
49:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
1498:Hindu School
1472:Young Bengal
1425:Nazrul geeti
1415:Gaudiya Math
1408:Brahmo Samaj
1362:Begum Rokeya
1331:
1267:Meghnad Saha
1025:Patel (2008)
1006:, p. xv
990:Desai (2010)
985:
977:
972:
961:
949:
937:
925:
900:
889:
877:
865:
764:
747:
740:
733:
726:
719:
708:
701:
694:
687:
680:
673:
666:
659:
652:
645:
638:
631:
624:
615:
596:
588:
584:
576:
572:
546:
536:
528:
505:
501:
483:
475:
471:
455:
449:, The Author
446:
437:
431:, AprilâJune
428:
405:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
362:
358:
351:
344:
342:
333:
322:
316:
312:
303:
299:
295:
293:
288:
286:
275:
266:
262:
254:
244:
238:
236:
227:
222:
220:
215:
213:
209:
203:
202:
200:
196:
187:
179:
154:
148:
144:
142:
115:
114:
110:
109:
79:(1907-10-27)
29:
1561:1907 deaths
1556:1861 births
240:prÄyaĆcitta
93:Nationality
1550:Categories
1445:Satyagraha
1214:David Hare
859:Sen (2005)
836:Rao (2001)
756:References
139:Early life
57:1861-02-11
1481:Education
1403:Brahmoism
1398:Bhadralok
514:0975-2935
1462:Swadeshi
308:brickbat
304:feringhi
300:feringhi
223:Sannyasi
85:Calcutta
1371:Culture
1144:Bethune
392:Sandhya
323:Sandhya
313:Sandhya
296:Sandhya
289:Sandhya
1097:People
603:
554:
512:
490:
402:, etc.
400:Swaraj
384:Sophia
113:(born
96:Indian
66:Bengal
569:(PDF)
525:(PDF)
468:(PDF)
425:(PDF)
245:Samaj
149:Kulin
147:in a
601:ISBN
589:1:11
577:4:18
552:ISBN
510:ISSN
488:ISBN
476:2:12
388:Jote
74:Died
51:Born
506:2:4
318:sic
1552::
1031:^
1011:^
996:^
911:^
843:^
822:^
808:^
792:^
775:^
715:p.
587:,
575:,
571:,
527:,
508:,
504:,
474:,
470:,
427:,
398:,
394:,
390:,
386:,
339::
135:.
1082:e
1075:t
1068:v
59:)
55:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
