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bird cliffs at the tip of the
Westfjords. Numerous smaller fjords extend inland from Breiðafjörður, the largest being Hvammsfjörður at its southeastern corner. An interesting feature of the bay is that the land to the north was formed about 15 million years ago, whereas the land to the south was
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in the
Westfjords, stopping at the island of Flatey on the way. It is also possible to circle around Breiðafjörður overland, by car. If the weather is fine, it is possible to see the coastline of the Westfjords from the Snæfellsnes peninsula, at a distance of up to 40 km (25 mi).
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on the island of Flatey which formed an important centre of
Icelandic culture. The most extensive medieval manuscript, the
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is inhabited year-round. Many islands are used for summer residences and for harvesting of natural resources such as
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was written there. Afterwards, the island was an important trading post and also home to a printing press.
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Breiðafjörður has a spectacular land and seascape consisting of shallow seas, small fjords and bays, and
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The islands in Breiðafjörður have an unbroken history of human use, but now only
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peninsula to the south. Breiðafjörður is encircled by mountains, including
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on the Snæfellsnes peninsula, a ferry crosses Breiðafjörður to
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for some of
Iceland's most important economic fish species.
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Breiðafjörður from Brjánslækur as the ferry Baldur arrives.
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Intertidal zone in Skáleyjar islands at Breiðafjörður
177:areas, dotted with about 3,000 islands, islets and
93:Main bays and fjords of Iceland. Breiðafjörður and
236:and around 50 breeding bird species including the
228:forests and other important habitats for fish and
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46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
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200:that was deeply eroded by glaciers during the
393:are other major uses of the area. South of
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405:obtained by evaporation of seawater using
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
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327:The island Elliðaey in Breiðafjörður
193:period. The area consists mainly of
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232:. The area supports 230 species of
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291:are commonly found including the
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208:sites, some visible only at
16:Large shallow bay in Iceland
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490:Marine Protected areas p.28
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118:[ˈpreiːðaˌfjœrðʏr̥]
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447:List of fjords of Iceland
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542:Western Region (Iceland)
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319:Flatey in Breiðafjörður
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189:volcanism in the late
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385:Economy and ecology
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246:white-tailed eagle
216:Plants and animals
185:was formed during
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34:list of references
537:Fjords of Iceland
513:65.250°N 23.250°W
407:geothermal energy
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67:January 2017
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461:Middle Ages
459:During the
434:Brjánslækur
305:minke whale
274:common seal
266:brent goose
238:common shag
142:Snæfellsnes
59:introducing
531:Categories
445:See also:
373:Svefneyjar
206:geothermal
175:intertidal
154:Látrabjarg
146:Kirkjufell
138:Westfjords
134:wide fjord
114:Icelandic:
469:Augustine
465:monastery
424:Transport
395:Reykhólar
368:Skáleyjar
363:Hvallátur
358:Hergilsey
337:eiderdown
289:cetaceans
278:grey seal
403:sea salt
350:Elliðaey
282:haul-out
276:and the
270:red knot
210:low tide
195:basaltic
191:Tertiary
179:skerries
95:Faxaflói
504:23°15′W
501:65°15′N
378:Sviðnur
311:Islands
183:bedrock
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354:Flatey
345:Brokey
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272:. The
161:Nature
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