565:
818:, among other steps that reduced the cost by 20% to 25%; Mk II was approved in September 1940 and entered production in 1941. While the Bren Mk III design also aimed at reducing cost, it also had the concurrent goal of being lightened for jungle warfare; the final product weighed 19 lb 5 oz (8.8 kg), 3 pounds lighter than the original Bren Mk I design; it was standardised in July 1944 and saw a production of 57,600. Also standardised in July 1944 was the Bren Mk IV, which was further lightened to 19 lb 2 oz (8.7 kg); however, it did not enter production until July 1945, and only 250 were built before the end of the war. While Enfield was able to produce only 400 Bren Mk I guns each month, with the various simplification efforts production numbers rose to 1,000 guns per week by 1943. Among the variant designs were two speciality prototypes that never entered production: The belt-fed
1562:
2727:
1928:
2771:
553:
797:
793:
prolonged firing, the operator could adjust the four-position gas regulator to feed more gas to the piston increasing the power to operate the mechanism. The barrel needed to be unlocked and slid forward slightly to allow the regulator to be turned. It was even said that all problems with the Bren could simply be cleared by hitting the gun, turning the regulator or doing both. It was "by general consent the finest light machine gun in the world of its period, and the most useful weapon provided to the (French) "maquis" ... accurate up to 1,000 meters, and (it) could withstand immense maltreatment and unskilled use. "Resistants" were constantly pleading for maximum drops of Brens".
1880:
2759:
691:, firing at a rate between 480 and 540 rounds per minute (rpm), depending on the model. Propellant gases vented from a port towards the muzzle end of the barrel through a regulator (visible just in front of the bipod) with four quick-adjustment apertures of different sizes, intended to tailor the gas volume to different ambient temperatures (smallest flow at high temperature, e.g. summer desert, largest at low temperature, e.g. winter Arctic). The vented gas drove a piston which in turn actuated the breech block. Each gun came with a spare barrel that could be quickly changed when the barrel became hot during sustained fire, though later guns featured a
577:
1002:
1840:
2019:
2743:
2465:
1780:
2302:
1713:
2180:
2504:
2073:
1741:
1422:
1906:
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1550:
1591:
1538:
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1802:
2597:
1652:
1275:
860:
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2401:
2623:
2640:
2333:
2491:
769:. It could deliver a beaten ground of 115 yd (105 m) by 12 m (39 ft) at 1,000 yd (910 m) on the bipod. A 'rapid' fire rate of 120 rounds per minute (four magazines a minute) was sustainable with a barrel change after ten magazines (or reduction in fire rate) to limit wear but doctrine was to fire in 4-5 round bursts. Soldiers were instructed to fire single-shot in imitation of rifle fire to conceal the presence of an automatic weapon.
2347:
2224:
893:
2478:
1613:
1953:
2517:
2289:
2055:
1726:
1626:
2706:
2263:
1692:
1679:
2548:
2535:
2436:
2388:
2453:
2361:
2276:
2167:
2085:
1992:
1762:
2652:
2237:
1866:
1573:
1522:
1100:
2194:
2107:
2006:
1853:
1639:
2610:
2374:
1979:
1666:
2566:
2584:
2319:
2250:
2211:
1966:
1413:
number of US gunsmiths have manufactured new semiautomatic Brens by welding the pieces of destroyed receivers back together, with modifications to prevent the use of full automatic parts, and fitting new fire-control components capable of only semiautomatic fire. The balance of the parts are surplus Bren parts. Such "semiautomatic machine guns" are legally considered rifles under US Federal law and the laws of most states.
2414:
1893:
1478:
2137:
2037:
40:
600:. The Vickers was heavy and required a supply of water to keep it in operation, which tended to relegate it to static defence and indirect fire support. The Lewis, although lighter, was still heavy and was prone to frequent stoppages: its barrel could not be changed in the field, which meant that sustained firing resulted in overheating until it stopped altogether.
4765:"Lance Corporal (LCPL) Seamus Conner, USMC, M249 Squad Automatic Weapon (SAW) GUNNER, Golf Company, Battalion Landing Team, 2nd Battalion, 2nd Marines (BLT 2/2), 24th Marine Expeditionary Unit (Special Operations Capable) (MEU SOC), fires the Bren Light Machine Gun (LMG) during a cross training portion of Exercise EDGED MALLET 2003 in Manda Bay, Kenya"
3210:"It is normally fired from the shoulder in the lying position, supported by the bipod, although it may be fired from other positions to engage targets at close range". Chapter 1, Section 1, para 102, Australian Army Manual of Land Warfare, Part 2, Infantry Training, Vol 4 Pam 6, Machine Gun 7.62mm L4A4, Australian Government 1979.
1445:. The first Bren guns were built in September 1937, and by December, a total of 42 had been produced. Weekly production was 300 Brens a week in July 1938, and 400 a week in September 1939. The Monotype Group produced Mark 2 Brens. Enfield produced a total of 220,000 Mark I Bren guns, 57,600 in Mark III, and 250 in Mark IV.
619:, and the Lewis itself. Although the BAR was recommended, the sheer number of Lewis guns available and the difficult financial conditions meant that nothing was done. Various new models of light machine gun were tested as they became available, and in 1930, a further set of extensive trials commenced, overseen by
1412:
Many nations' militaries have disposed of their Bren guns as surplus to their needs. Surplus Brens have been imported to the United States for sale to collectors, but due to US gun laws restricting the importation of automatic weapons such guns must be legally destroyed by cutting up the receivers. A
1222:
The woodwork on the Mk2 was simplified by being less ornate and ergonomic, which sped up the manufacturing process. The barrel was also simplified by means of a non-stepped removable flash hider and, in some cases, a barrel fore-end that was matte instead of highly polished. The buffered buttplate of
772:
For a light machine gun of the interwar and early World War II era, the Bren was about average in weight. On long marches in non-operational areas it was often partially disassembled and its parts were carried by two soldiers. The top-mounted magazine vibrated and moved during fire, making the weapon
655:
in July. One of the variants was selected, designated ZGB 33 (for
Zbrojovka, Great Britain, 33), and 10 samples were sent to England in autumn 1933. After additional trials in early 1934, more samples were ordered during the summer of 1934, and on May 24, 1935, the licence for British manufacture was
2895:
A number of features present in the original pre-war design were found to be seldom if-ever used in action. For example, the then-current continental fashion of holding the gun placed the firer's free left hand under the butt, whereas
British practice was to place the firer's free hand on top of the
1218:
The Bren Mk2 was much simplified in the body, which although still being milled from a solid billet of steel, required significantly fewer milling operations than the Mk1, resulting in a much cleaner appearance. The bipod was simplified in design as well as not having extending legs. Most Mk2 bipods
813:
came back to
Britain after the defeat of France. As the result, cost savings and increased rate of production became two main goals for subsequent variant designs. The Bren Mk II design simplified production by replacing the drum rear sight with a ladder design, making the bipod legs non-adjustable,
872:
also known as the "Bren Gun
Carrier", and on tanks and armoured cars. The Carrier was intended to use its "armour, speed and cross country performance" to bring the gun team into position from where it would fire dismounted; firing from the vehicle only in an emergency. The Bren could not be used
733:
Generally, the Bren was fired from the prone position using the attached bipod. On occasion, a Bren gunner would use his weapon on the move supported by a sling, much like an automatic rifle, and from standing or kneeling positions. Using the sling, Australian soldiers regularly fired the Bren from
724:
had a nominal establishment of four Bren guns. Realising the need for additional section-level firepower, the
British Army endeavoured to issue the Bren in great numbers, with a stated goal of one Bren to every four private soldiers. The Bren was operated by a two-man crew, sometimes commanded by a
659:
The major changes were in the magazine and barrel and the lower pistol grip assembly which went from a swivelling grip frame pivoted on the front of the trigger guard to a sliding grip frame which included the forward tripod mount and sliding ejection port cover. The magazine was curved in order to
776:
The 30-round magazine was in practice usually filled with 27 or 28 rounds to prevent jams and for magazines kept full for a long time 20 rounds to avoid wearing out the magazine spring. Care needed to be taken when loading the magazine to ensure that each round went ahead of the previous round, so
698:
The Bren was magazine-fed, which slowed its rate of fire and required more frequent reloading than
British belt-fed machine guns such as the larger .303 Vickers machine gun. The slower rate of fire prevented more rapid overheating of the Bren's air-cooled barrel, and the Bren was much lighter than
1257:
A shorter and lighter Bren made by
Enfield from 1944 for the war in the East and for Airborne Forces. This was similar to the Mk2 but with the light weight features of the early Mk1, with the main distinguishing feature being a shorter barrel and serrated area in front of the barrel nut. Overall
1192:
Introduced 1941. A simplified version of the Mk1 more suited to wartime production with original design features subsequently found to be unnecessary deleted. Produced by Inglis of Canada and the
Monotype Group through a number of component manufacturing factories. Sometimes known as the "Garage
847:
began building Bren guns in 1942 (it had produced
Vickers-Berthier machine guns prior to this time), and would continue producing them for decades long after the end of World War II. Many of the Bren guns produced at Ishapore went to Indian troops, who had lost a great number of automatic weapons
826:
gun to be produced in case a German invasion of
Britain actually took place (which would hinder British production efforts). Later designs of production Bren guns featured chrome-lined barrels that offered less resistance, preventing overheating and reducing the need for quick changes of barrels.
1016:
cartridge, the Bren was re-designed to 7.62 mm calibre, fitted with a new bolt, barrel and magazine. It was re-designated as the "L4 light machine gun" (in various sub-versions) and remained in British Army service into the 1990s. A slotted flash hider similar to that of the contemporary L1
792:
it was reported to jam regularly unless kept very clean and free of sand or dirt. It was popular with British troops, who respected its reliability and combat effectiveness. The quality of the materials used would generally ensure minimal jamming. When the gun did jam through fouling caused by
2885:
The 7.92mm was the cartridge that the original Zb 27 and Zb 30 supplied to Britain for testing had been chambered in. Guns made at BRNO chambered to .303 for the British trials were designated 'ZGB 30' at a cost of ÂŁ175 per-gun with two barrels and with spares and accessories. Further British
729:
as an infantry section's "gun group", the remainder of the section forming the "rifle group". The gunner or "Number 1" carried and fired the Bren, and a loader or "Number 2" carried extra magazines, a spare barrel and a tool kit. Number 2 helped reload the gun and replace the barrel when it
1400:(7 mm) intermediate round proposed to replace the .303 in British service. The Taden was belt-fed with spade grips and would have replaced both the Bren and the Vickers machine gun. Although reliable it was not accepted due to the US-driven standardization within NATO on the larger
4511:"A Marine displays a seized Soviet RPG-2 rocket launcher and Bren light machine gun, after arriving with Battalion Landing Team A during Operation Urgent Fury. They were deployed from Grenada when informed that members of the Peoples Revolutionary Army were here on the island"
934:
ZB light machine guns were shipped to China, where they were employed first against the Japanese in World War II, and later against UN forces in Korea, including British and Commonwealth units. Some ex-Chinese Czech ZB weapons were also in use in the early stages of the
1286:
in the 1950s, and designated the L4. L4 Brens can easily be identified by their straighter magazine and cylindrical flash hider. The British-issue L4 magazine retains the 30-round capacity and has a slight curve. The L4 magazine was interchangeable with the
695:-lined barrel, which reduced the need for a spare. To change barrels, the release catch in front of the magazine was rotated to unlock the barrel. The carrying handle above the barrel was used to grip and remove the hot barrel without burning the hands.
1460:
costs of bringing in this new production facility. Production started in 1940; by August 1942, the Inglis plant was averaging 10,000 Brens per month, and produced 186,000 Bren guns of all variants by the end of the war, including 43,000 chambered in
834:
plant in Toronto began tooling its facilities for production in 1938; the first of 186,000 examples was completed in March 1940. Some of the Inglis-built Bren guns were chambered for the 7.92-mm Mauser ammunition; these were destined for export to
867:
A tripod mount with 42 degrees of traverse was available to allow the Bren to be used on "fixed lines" of fire for defensive shooting at pre-determined areas in the dark or if obscured by fog or smoke. The Bren was also used on many vehicles, the
1295:
or Canadian C2A1 heavy-barrel SLR. The flash suppressor was changed from the cone type of .303 variants to a slotted, cylindrical type similar in appearance to that used on the SLR and L7 GPMG. The L4 remained in British service until the 1990s.
1017:
rifle and L7 general purpose machine gun replaced the conical flash hider. The change from a rimmed to rimless cartridge and nearly straight magazine improved feeding considerably, and allowed use of 20-round magazines from the 7.62 mm
1059:, including a substantial number re-chambered for 7.62 mm cartridges similar to those examples in the British Army. The Rhodesian Bren guns continued to see frequent action until the 1970s, when they were largely replaced by the
889:; the hot cartridge cases tended to be ejected down the neck of the driver, whose position was next to the pintle. A canvas bag was designed to catch the cartridges and overcome the problem, but it seems to have been rarely issued.
2770:
699:
belt-fed machine guns, which typically had cooling jackets, often liquid filled. The magazines also prevented the ammunition from getting dirty, which was more of a problem with the Vickers with its 250-round canvas belts. The
679:
round previously used by Czech designs. These modifications were categorised in various numbered designations, ZB vz. 27, ZB vz. 30, ZB vz. 32, and finally the ZGB 33, which was licensed for manufacture under the Bren name.
808:
Although they were generally well-liked, the high cost of ÂŁ40 each gun was an issue for the British Army leadership. This became a greater issue when it was discovered that only 2,300 of the 30,000 Bren guns issued to the
639:
was obstructing the gas tube (ZB vz. 27 was also sent in 7.92 Mauser instead of .303 British, but ZB already held a patent for a staggered magazine for rimmed rounds). The Vickers–Berthier was later adopted by the
761:
were designed around the Bren magazine. The Bren was regarded as the principal weapon of an infantry section, providing the majority of its firepower. As such, all ranks were expected to be "experts in its use".
1043:
replaced it. The Bren was popular with the soldiers who fired it (known as Brenners) as it was light and durable, and had a reputation for accuracy. The most notable use of the Bren by Irish forces was in the
4176:
4123:
3173:
3171:
3169:
1157:
Introduced September 1937; the original Czechoslovak designed ZGB 33. Overall length 45.5 inches (1.16 m), 25 inches (0.64 m) barrel length. Weight 22 lb 2 oz (10.0 kg).
467:
officials had tested during a firearms service competition in the 1930s. The later Bren gun featured a distinctive top-mounted curved box magazine, conical flash hider, and quick change barrel.
2886:
requests for modifications led to the ZGB 32, ZGB 33, and ZGB 34, the last being accepted for production as the Bren with the first Enfield production gun being completed in September 1937.
885:, the latter being another Czechoslovak machine gun design adopted by the British, were instead used as co-axial weapons.) An unfortunate problem occurred when the Bren was fired from the
651:
in .303 yet again tested in November. Receiving more feedback and incorporating it into the design by January 1933, yet two other modifications were tested by British representatives in
1456:
received a contract from the British and Canadian governments in March 1938 to supply 5,000 Bren machine guns to the UK and 7,000 Bren machine guns to Canada. Both countries shared the
1266:
As with the Mk3 but this was a conversion of a Mk2. Overall length 42.9 in (1.09 m), 22.25 in (0.565 m) barrel length. Weight 19 lb 2 oz (8.7 kg).
1075:
upon the country's internationally recognised independence. Zimbabwean policemen continued to deploy Bren guns during operations against ZIPRA dissidents throughout the early 1980s.
3156:
2726:
716:
In the British and Commonwealth armies, the Bren was generally issued on a scale of one per rifle section. An infantry battalion also had a "carrier" platoon, equipped with
6546:
4893:
703:
were offset to the left, to avoid the magazine on the top of the weapon. The position of the sights meant that the Bren could be fired only from the right shoulder.
3620:
785:, which was an improvement on the Lewis gun, which ejected sideways, since the glint of them flying through the air could compromise a concealed firing position.
5514:
5386:
6561:
4199:
6566:
5873:
644:
because it could be manufactured at once, rather than wait for the British Lewis production run to finish; it too saw extensive service in World War II.
6571:
5742:
873:
as a co-axial weapon on tanks, as the magazine restricted its depression and was awkward to handle in confined spaces, and it was therefore used on a
564:
6526:
3068:
1291:
magazine, so the L4 Bren can be seen fitted with straight 20-round magazines from the SLR or with the straight 30-round magazine from the Australian
612:
2742:
3815:
5775:
4539:
1750:
926:
The Bren's direct ancestor, the Czechoslovak ZB vz. 26, was also used in World War II by German and Romanian forces, including units of the
1561:
2758:
2862:
the name was a carryover from the "Carrier, Bren Gun" one of four variations of the tracked vehicle before the Universal design was developed
5083:
4793:
720:, each of which carried a Bren gun. Parachute battalions from 1944 had an extra Bren in the Anti-tank platoon. The 66-man "Assault Troop" of
4772:
4562:
4518:
4488:
1193:
hands" model. Overall length 45.5 inches (1.16 m), 25 inches (0.64 m) barrel length. Weight 23 lb 3 oz (10.5 kg).
3153:
6541:
1754:
983:(1969–1998), a British Army squad typically carried the L4A4 version of the Bren as the squad automatic weapon in the 1970s. During the
3554:
A matter of weeks rather than months: The Impasse between Harold Wilson and Ian Smith: Sanctions, Aborted Settlements and War 1965–1969
810:
4128:
3691:
5379:
3764:
2974:
2871:
A consortium of Monotype, Daimler, Hercules Cycle, Climax Rock Drill, F. Tibbenham, British Fabricating Machine Co. and Sigmund Pumps
939:. Production of a 7.92 mm round model for the Far East was carried out by Inglis of Canada. The Bren was also delivered to the
2689:
1184:
in 1938 due to the suggestion of a possibility of a British Army change over to a rimless cartridge for machine guns being mooted.
456:
6536:
2918:
The chromium-plated barrel had improved wear characteristics at high temperatures and so carrying a spare barrel was unnecessary.
1796:. Some converted to fire 7.62x39 caliber ammunition from ammo supplied by their Soviet allies. They used regular AK-47 magazines.
1117:
1064:
994:
carried one LMG and one GPMG per section. Its final operational deployment with the British Army, on a limited scale, was in the
911:
role with the tripod reconfigured for high angle fire. There were also several designs of less-portable mountings, including the
757:
Each British soldier's equipment normally included two magazines for his section's Bren gun. The large ammunition pouches on the
4437:
4934:
5845:
603:
In 1922, to find a replacement for the Lewis, the Small Arms Committee of the British Army ran competitive trials between the
5320:
5247:
5213:
4984:
4747:
4193:
3949:
3561:
3536:
3342:
1219:
resembled a simple A-frame and were more 'soldier proof'. The Mk2 also featured a slightly higher rate of fire than the Mk1.
4904:
1028:
NATO cartridge led to the Army removing the Bren/L4 from the list of approved weapons and then withdrawing it from service.
5753:
5372:
4823:
1600:
972:
6126:
1258:
length 42.9 in (1.09 m), 22.25 in (0.565 m) barrel length. Weight 19 lb 5 oz (8.8 kg).
432:(LMG) made by Britain in the 1930s and used in various roles until 1992. While best known for its role as the British and
5768:
4391:
Histoire de la Milice et des forces du maintien de l'ordre en Haute-Savoie 1940–1945 : Guerre civile en Haute-Savoie
3714:
1943:
1697:
773:
more visible in combat, and many Bren gunners used paint or improvised canvas covers to disguise the prominent magazine.
3866:
3609:
6556:
6551:
6013:
5284:
5161:
5067:
4876:
4373:
4099:
3589:
3511:
3459:
1582:
631:
and the Czechoslovak ZB vz. 27. The last did not meet high requirements for durability and reliability, mainly because
1489:
began to produce Bren guns, and continued to do so long after the end of World War II, also manufacturing variants in
5676:
5343:
5136:
5017:
4420:
4058:
1807:
1554:
1139:
4649:
4216:
1181:
5788:
1845:
552:
4591:
2427:
509:
294:
5552:
4157:
3406:
796:
6429:
5761:
5359:
4446:
3241:
2064:
1121:
849:
608:
3023:
1542:
1526:
900:
508:
round, leaving the Bren gun in use only as a pintle mount on some vehicles. The Bren gun was manufactured by
316:
5364:
4694:
3888:
6495:
5658:
3422:
1771:
1292:
853:
6531:
6154:
2154:
1811:
1466:
1079:
1068:
836:
765:
The Bren had an effective range of around 600 yards (550 m) when fired from a prone position with a
493:
5102:
3823:
5878:
5441:
4614:
2810:
1506:
840:
758:
159:
4846:
4115:
3064:
1497:
and produced .303 Brens before it was later rechambered to fire 7.62 NATO ammo in 1964 as the 1A LMG.
6490:
6305:
5822:
5499:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2157:
in the latter part of WWII. It continued to see post-war use with the Italian Army. Also used by the
2116:
1052:
878:
647:
A modified variant with a shortened gas tube was tested again in June 1932, and then newly developed
576:
537:
4439:
Paramilitary forces in Greece, 1946-1949. An Institute for Advanced Studies-Individual Study Project
6391:
5850:
5593:
2800:
2423:
2046:
2028:
1746:
1438:
1083:
1072:
1036:
541:
489:) rifle as the L4 light machine gun. It was replaced in the British Army as the section LMG by the
149:
5087:
4801:
1001:
6330:
6320:
6137:
5529:
5504:
5107:
3971:
3220:
1819:
1453:
1288:
1110:
1021:. Bren gunners using the L4A1 were normally issued with the 30-round magazine from the SAW L2A1.
1018:
843:
in New South Wales began building Bren guns in 1940; a total of 17,249 were built. In India, the
831:
620:
616:
482:
154:
1603:(as L4A4). Continued in limited service until about the time of the general introduction of the
6449:
6366:
6277:
6267:
5980:
2978:
2805:
2124:
844:
789:
777:
that the .303 cartridge rims did not overlap the wrong way, which would cause a jam. The spent
332:
164:
4827:
6485:
6444:
6439:
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5990:
5911:
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5613:
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908:
581:
17:
5783:
5001:
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6131:
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4623:
3687:
3679:
2526:
2094:
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628:
267:
6110:
5707:
4555:"Two Bren light machine guns seized by US military personnel during Operation URGENT FURY"
3918:
3756:
2982:
1481:
Indian soldier armed with domestically produced 7.62mm Bren (Gun Machine 7.62mm 1B), 2009.
1048:
during the 1960s, when the Bren was the regular army's standard section automatic weapon.
788:
In general, the Bren was considered a reliable and effective light machine gun, though in
683:
The Bren was a gas-operated weapon using the same .303 ammunition as the standard British
8:
6371:
6240:
5934:
5638:
5603:
3966:
2602:
2090:
1457:
1421:
896:
672:
641:
593:
284:
5009:
4739:
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1815:
1462:
290:
6230:
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4310:
3225:
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1915:
1827:
1671:
1549:
1428:
as "Ronnie, the Bren Gun Girl", was a Canadian icon for women working in war production
1056:
1032:
604:
300:
4481:"Bren light machine guns seized by US military personnel during Operation URGENT FURY"
3300:"658. Magazines, Bren, .303-in., Machine Gun, Mark I – Filling of. (5 October 1939)",
1324:
Bren Mk3 conversion originally known as X10E2, lightened bipod and two steel barrels.
560:, Papua New Guinea, January 1943; the two soldiers in the foreground both carry Brens.
6505:
6421:
6325:
6235:
6176:
6105:
6051:
5431:
5339:
5332:
5316:
5299:
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3585:
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3532:
3507:
3455:
3338:
2777:
1919:
1537:
1316:
Bren Mk3 conversion originally known as X10E1, with Mk1 bipod and two steel barrels.
1246:
964:
869:
782:
751:
721:
717:
684:
632:
624:
429:
327:
53:
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1401:
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306:
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4219:. Ministarstvo unutarnjih poslova Republike Hrvatske. 16 March 2014. Archived from
2644:
2406:
2158:
2128:
2101:
in 1960s. Remained in use with Irish military reserve forces until the early 2000s.
1486:
980:
968:
882:
739:
444:
and saw service throughout the latter half of the 20th century, including the 1982
2631:: British and Commonwealth forces, and cadet forces until the introduction of the
6480:
6250:
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6220:
6164:
6090:
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5633:
5628:
5469:
5420:
5237:
4295:
3160:
2632:
2457:
2185:
2077:
1510:
1442:
1425:
1226:
A small number of Inglis-made .303 Bren Mk 2 were converted post-war to fire the
886:
815:
747:
688:
362:
490:
471:
128:
6346:
6297:
6261:
6205:
6133:
5898:
5804:
5479:
5461:
5122:
5002:
4728:
2628:
956:
778:
743:
726:
700:
569:
533:
529:
497:
433:
72:
66:
3718:
859:
225:
Mk3 & Mk4: 19.15 lb (8.69 kg), 21.6 lb (9.8 kg) loaded
6520:
6500:
6475:
6170:
5814:
5562:
5557:
5425:
5394:
3874:
2639:
991:
984:
754:, New Guinea, in 1942, during the Australians' fighting retreat from Kokoda.
735:
445:
5303:
4583:
3335:
Das Reich: The March of the 2nd SS Panzer Division through France, June 1944
2853:
The British Army training instructions gives 1000 yds as the effective range
1565:
Dutch soldiers prepare a Bren machine gun position during an exercise, 1961.
1530:
592:
in 1918, the British Army was equipped with two main automatic weapons; the
222:
Mk1 & Mk2: 22.8 lb (10.3 kg), 25 lb (11.3 kg) loaded
5865:
5702:
5668:
5436:
5400:
3330:
2675:
2575:
2509:
2496:
2307:
1933:
1397:
1367:
Conversion of MK1 Bren. None made but drawings prepared for overseas buyer
1274:
1227:
1045:
940:
874:
801:
661:
557:
464:
437:
401:
395:
343:
336:
275:
4764:
4554:
4510:
4480:
3610:"Representing history through film with reference to the documentary film
931:
848:
during the disastrous campaigns against the Japanese in Malaya and Burma;
676:
6356:
6351:
6215:
5962:
5949:
5888:
5727:
5717:
5572:
4220:
2815:
2795:
2781:
2352:
2338:
2229:
2203:
1911:
988:
936:
589:
4977:
The Politics of Destroying Surplus Small Arms: Inconspicuous Disarmament
3201:
Pamphlet No. 4 "Lesson 12 - Elementary Handling (No.1 Assisted by No.2)"
3092:
892:
6255:
6199:
6046:
5939:
5855:
5835:
5722:
5691:
5681:
5524:
5484:
5404:
5396:
2906:
2483:
2150:
1958:
1793:
1789:
1618:
1349:
1241:(7.62 mm) cartridge and known as the M41 was also manufactured in
1231:
1124: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
960:
944:
441:
243:
5916:
1701:
280:
6464:
6454:
6376:
6361:
5653:
5598:
5128:
The Dragon in the Land of Shows: A History of Modern Tibet Since 1949
3337:(2 ed.). Minneapolis, United States: Zenith Press. p. 236.
2661:
2522:
2294:
2060:
2024:
1604:
1596:
1513:
began to manufacture Bren guns, producing a total of 17,249 by 1945.
1393:
1387:
927:
819:
597:
460:
312:
4822:
3388:
1521:
1099:
1067:(ZIPRA). Some examples were still in service with reservists of the
6315:
6287:
6210:
5985:
5737:
5519:
3584:(Second ed.). Johannesburg: 30° South Publishers. p. 48.
2711:
2697:
2557:
2553:
2540:
2470:
2441:
2393:
2268:
1733:
1684:
1631:
995:
839:
rather than for British and Commonwealth forces. In Australia, the
830:
Bren guns were produced outside of Britain as well. In Canada, the
692:
512:
as the "Gun Machine 7.62mm 1B" before it was discontinued in 2012.
501:
656:
finally acquired, and the design was adopted under the Bren name.
6191:
6146:
6100:
6028:
6008:
5926:
5818:
5732:
5712:
5539:
4794:"North Korean Small Arms (Democratic People's Republic of Korea)"
4178:
The Central African Republic and Small Arms: A Regional Tinderbox
3896:
3847:
2749:
2657:
2366:
2281:
2242:
2172:
2146:
2120:
1997:
1871:
1767:
1657:
1578:
665:
636:
5338:(11 ed.). Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: The Stackpole Company.
3556:. Victoria, British Columbia: Trafford Publishing. p. 411.
1477:
459:
light machine gun which, in turn, was a modified version of the
5957:
5840:
5796:
5446:
2733:
2678:: Supplied by the United Kingdom during the Lend-Lease program.
2615:
2419:
2379:
2199:
2112:
2098:
2011:
1984:
1937:
1898:
1858:
1823:
1718:
1644:
1494:
1242:
1238:
1223:
the Mk1 was omitted and replaced with a sheet metal buttplate.
1060:
1040:
976:
804:. With the magazine fitted, the original sights cannot be used.
668:
664:("Small Arms Ammunition") cartridge, a change from the various
572:
at Anzio, equipped for a patrol with his Bren gun, 5 March 1944
486:
4855:
Originally published in Small Arms Review V12N11 (August 2009)
3260:, Small Arms Training, Vol 1, War Office, June 1939, p. 4
923:
was available for the Bren for use in the anti-aircraft role.
584:
takes aim during training at Dumfries, Scotland, 27 June 1941.
452:, it could also be mounted on a tripod or be vehicle-mounted.
6401:
6186:
5883:
5456:
4622:. Monograph 6. Centre for South and Southeast Asian Studies,
4590:. The Royal Hong Kong Regiment (The Volunteers) Association.
4158:"Les Ailes françaises au Tchad : Retournons le sablier…"
3795:
3783:
3771:
2589:
2571:
2324:
2255:
2216:
2142:
2042:
1971:
1885:
1785:
955:
The British Army, and the armies of various countries of the
823:
766:
648:
477:
In the 1950s, many Bren guns were re-barrelled to accept the
449:
5311:
Jones, Richard D.; Ness, Leland S., eds. (27 January 2009).
4271:
2926:
1553:
L4-series Brens captured from the Grenadian military during
6434:
6310:
6036:
5830:
5618:
5494:
3411:(1940 ed.). The War Office. December 1938. p. 11.
3292:"630. Bren Gun – Filling of Magazines. (September, 1939)",
1730:
1013:
652:
525:
39:
4703:] (in Italian). Ministero della difesa italiano. 1955.
4259:
3483:
3246:(1940 ed.). The War Office. December 1938. p. 8.
975:, where it was preferred to its replacement, the belt-fed
6018:
5156:. Wellington: Victoria University Press. pp. 68–69.
4979:. Abingdon-on-Thames: Routledge Books. pp. 168–169.
4088:
Modern African Wars (5): The Nigerian-Biafran War 1967-70
4028:
4026:
4024:
4022:
4020:
4018:
4016:
4014:
4012:
4010:
852:, for example, found itself with only 56 Bren guns after
481:
cartridge and modified to feed from the magazine for the
4008:
4006:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3998:
3996:
3994:
3992:
3990:
3529:
Fireforce: One Man's War in the Rhodesian Light Infantry
2969:
2967:
1278:
L4-series Bren with distinctive flash hider and magazine
1086:
alongside the more contemporary FN MAG as late as 1978.
455:
The Bren gun was a licensed version of the Czechoslovak
4156:
Lart, Bernard (19 September 2015). Goya, Michel (ed.).
1332:
Bren Mk2 conversion, one chromium-plated steel barrel.
5170:
5154:
Under the Gun: The Small Arms Challenge in the Pacific
4665:
4663:
4650:"Military coup in Iraq ousts monarchy - archive, 1958"
3837:
3835:
3833:
3662:
3660:
3658:
3656:
3643:
3641:
3531:(July 1, 2001 ed.). Covos Day. pp. 139–141.
3473:
3471:
3454:. Lawrence, Kan.: Univ. Press of Kansas. p. 193.
3313:
3311:
2664:
acquired from China and the Soviet Union or by capture
1237:
The Inglis version of the Bren Mk 2 chambered for the
5315:(35th ed.). Coulsdon: Jane's Information Group.
5026:
4956:
4944:
4914:
4800:. Vol. 16, no. 2. June 2012. Archived from
4508:
4175:
Berman, Eric G.; Lombard, Louisa N. (December 2008).
3987:
3452:
Colossus reborn : the Red Army at war, 1941–1943
3099:
3049:
B.S.C. (10 February 1977). "Brigadier F. H. Vinden".
3006:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2964:
2943:
2941:
822:
for stationary defence use, and the ultra-simplified
5194:
5182:
4762:
4707:
4630:
4460:
4345:
4333:
4321:
4137:
4067:
6547:
World War II infantry weapons of the United Kingdom
4675:
4660:
4235:
3830:
3737:
3725:
3653:
3638:
3501:
3468:
3308:
3183:
3154:
The British Parachute Battalion, circa 1944 to 1945
3135:
3123:
3111:
1359:L4A1 variant with one chromium-plated steel barrel
1340:L4A2 variant with one chromium-plated steel barrel
1031:The Mark III Bren remained in limited use with the
5331:
4247:
2997:
2938:
899:troops man a Bren gun on an anti-aircraft tripod,
500:weapon. This was supplemented in the 1980s by the
3919:"Gun Machine 7.62mm IA [Indian Bren gun]"
2896:butt stock thus making the rear grip superfluous.
407:20-round L1A1 SLR magazine (7.62mm variants only)
6518:
4291:"On a sun-washed island a brutal back-alley war"
1180:An Enfield-made .303 Bren Mk 1 was converted to
5470:SMLE No. 1 Mk III* & Lee-Enfield No. 4 Mk.I
5298:. Small Arms Profile 13. Profile Publications.
5008:. Men-at-Arms 117. Osprey Publishing. pp.
4866:
4552:
4478:
3680:"7.62 mm L4A1 Bren light machine gun, 1957 (c)"
2905:The early conversions to 7.62 used a converted
2310:: used captured examples under the designation
1167:Buttstrap for use over-the-shoulder when firing
5235:
4687:
4388:
3853:
3801:
3789:
3777:
3506:. Mechanicsburg: Stackpole Books. p. 92.
3502:Moorcraft, Paul L; McLaughlin, Peter (2010) .
2932:
2049:Phased out of Indian military service in 2012.
1525:Watched by two small boys, a fighter from the
1493:. A shadow factory for Ishapore was set up at
1396:was a development of the Bren to use with the
814:simplifying the gun butt, reducing the use of
730:overheated, and spotted targets for Number 1.
5769:
5380:
4616:The Story of Indonesian Revolution, 1945-1950
4363:
4174:
4044:
4402:
4400:
4366:War In The Shadows: The Guerrilla in History
4116:"Bulharský lehký kulomet BREN – funkčnà řez"
2780:and Vickers machine gun) were a gift of the
623:. This time the weapons tested included the
236:Mk1 & Mk2: 45.5 in (1,160 mm)
5103:"Marching on to Laffan's Plain - Chapter 9"
4901:Nepal Armed Violence Assessment Issue Brief
4576:
4538:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3614:Perspectives on a 1978 Border War incident"
3526:
3229:(Supplement). 5 February 1943. p. 659.
1063:. A few were captured and re-issued by the
979:, on account of its lighter weight. In the
532:, where the Zb vz. 26 was designed (in the
303:(for Taiwan & Italy after World War II)
16:"Bren" redirects here. For other uses, see
6567:Military equipment introduced in the 1930s
5776:
5762:
5387:
5373:
4975:Alpers, Philip (2010). Karp, Aaron (ed.).
3964:
1407:
238:Mk3 & Mk4 42.9 in (1,090 mm)
6572:Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1935
5310:
5131:. Columbia University Press. p. 43.
4894:"Legacies of War in the Company of Peace"
4509:JO1 Peter D. Sundberg (2 November 1983).
4397:
4032:
3619:. Stellenbosch: Stellenbosch University.
3603:
3601:
3575:
3573:
3520:
3495:
1770:: Mark 2 version known to be used in the
1140:Learn how and when to remove this message
6527:History of the London Borough of Enfield
5787:individual weapons and cartridges, with
5360:Modern Firearms (additional information)
4763:CPL Jeff Sisto, USMC (9 December 2002).
4436:Needham, William R. (26 February 1971).
3712:
3382:
3380:
3357:
3329:
3219:
1560:
1548:
1536:
1520:
1476:
1420:
1273:
1000:
891:
858:
795:
575:
563:
551:
6562:Czechoslovakia–United Kingdom relations
6052:Lightweight Multirole Missile (Martlet)
5176:
5115:
4968:
4932:
4844:
4435:
4406:
3935:
3545:
6519:
5912:L91A1 (MP5 A2/A3), L92A1 (MP5 SD2/SD3)
5480:Lee–Enfield No.5 Mk.I "jungle carbine"
5293:
5265:
5256:
5145:
5121:
5084:"World Infantry Weapons: Sierra Leone"
5060:Rhodesian Light Infantryman: 1961–1980
4999:
4974:
4950:
4903:(2). Small Arms Survey. Archived from
4885:
4696:Armi e mezzi in dotazione all'esercito
4085:
3743:
3731:
3694:from the original on 27 September 2021
3607:
3598:
3570:
3449:
3279:
3177:
3048:
1599:: during World War II and Korean War.
474:, a gun inventor and design engineer.
6130:
5757:
5639:Projector, 2½-inch Mk. II "Northover"
5629:29 mm spigot mortar "Blacker Bombard"
5442:Smith & Wesson "Victory" revolver
5368:
5329:
5294:Hobart, Frank William Arthur (1972).
5274:
5236:Dugelby, T.B.; Stevens, R.B. (1999).
5200:
5188:
5151:
5057:
5032:
4962:
4920:
4725:
4713:
4681:
4669:
4636:
4466:
4351:
4339:
4327:
4277:
4265:
4253:
4241:
4143:
4073:
3873:. Government of India. Archived from
3841:
3767:from the original on 5 November 2023.
3715:"Assault rifles and their ammunition"
3666:
3647:
3626:from the original on 29 December 2016
3579:
3504:The Rhodesian War: A Military History
3489:
3477:
3377:
3317:
3189:
3141:
3129:
3117:
3105:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3010:
2947:
2000:: People's Revolutionary Armed Forces
5100:
4891:
4871:. Cooper Square Press. p. 181.
4824:New Zealand House of Representatives
4612:
4407:Windrow, Martin (15 November 1998).
4155:
4079:
3813:
3551:
2119:and for some time thereafter by the
1936:: Captured Brens were issued to the
1122:adding citations to reliable sources
1093:
1065:Zimbabwe People's Revolutionary Army
5044:"Soldier and civilian shot dead'",
4701:Arms and Means Supplied to the Army
4553:TSGT Mike Creen (3 November 1983).
4479:JOC Gary Miller (26 October 1983).
4299:. 28 February 1964. pp. 24–31.
3814:Drew, George A (1 September 1938),
1944:French Far East Expeditionary Corps
1071:in 1980, and were inherited by the
1051:Bren guns were in service with the
556:Australian assault on a pillbox at
13:
6542:Machine guns of the United Kingdom
5421:Webley Mk IV & Mk VI Revolvers
4933:Cregeen, Phil (14 November 2013).
3965:Cunneen, William James (c. 1965).
3713:Williams, Anthony G (April 2014).
3304:, The National Archives, WO 293/24
3296:, The National Archives, WO 293/24
3270:Pamphlet No. 4 "Lesson 4 - Firing"
3076:
2748:8th Bn Royal Scots with Bren near
1009:When the British Army adopted the
907:The Bren was also employed in the
863:Bren gun mounted on a tripod, 2010
354:practical 120 rounds/min sustained
309:(L4 series, Gun Machine 7.62mm 1B)
14:
6583:
5353:
5313:Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010
5062:. Osprey Publishing. p. 13.
4594:from the original on 16 June 2021
3258:Pamphlet No. 4, Light Machine Gun
2574:: 294 guns were purchased by the
2063:Used by Republican Forces During
1555:United States invasion of Grenada
1545:portraying a soldier with a Bren.
1375:Bren conversion with L7 dovetail
5654:3-inch Mk. I OSB gun "Smith gun"
5279:. Weapon 22. Osprey Publishing.
5266:George, John (Lt. Col.) (1948).
5242:. Collector Grade Publications.
5206:
5094:
5076:
5051:
5038:
4993:
4926:
4869:Siegfried: The Nazis' Last Stand
4860:
4847:"Burmese Small Arms Development"
4838:
4816:
4786:
4409:The French Indochina War 1946–54
3386:
2769:
2764:Twin Bren anti-aircraft mounting
2757:
2741:
2725:
2704:
2682:
2668:
2650:
2638:
2621:
2608:
2595:
2582:
2564:
2546:
2533:
2515:
2502:
2489:
2476:
2463:
2451:
2434:
2412:
2399:
2386:
2372:
2359:
2345:
2331:
2317:
2300:
2287:
2274:
2261:
2248:
2235:
2222:
2209:
2192:
2178:
2165:
2135:
2105:
2083:
2071:
2053:
2035:
2017:
2004:
1990:
1977:
1964:
1951:
1926:
1904:
1891:
1878:
1864:
1851:
1838:
1800:
1778:
1760:
1739:
1724:
1711:
1690:
1677:
1664:
1650:
1637:
1624:
1611:
1601:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
1589:
1571:
1348:L4A3 with two steel barrels for
1164:Drum-pattern rear aperture sight
1098:
973:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
436:forces' primary infantry LMG in
372:Effective firing range
367:2,440 ft/s (743.7 m/s)
38:
5677:British grenades of WWI and WW2
5432:Browning P-35 "Hi-Power" pistol
5101:Shaw, Alan (11 November 2004).
4756:
4719:
4642:
4606:
4546:
4502:
4472:
4429:
4382:
4357:
4303:
4283:
4209:
4168:
4149:
4124:VojenskĂ˝ historickĂ˝ Ăşstav Praha
4108:
4045:Lee E Russell (28 March 1985).
4038:
3958:
3929:
3911:
3881:
3859:
3807:
3749:
3706:
3672:
3443:
3415:
3398:
3351:
3323:
3285:
3264:
3250:
3233:
3213:
3204:
3195:
3147:
2960:Canadian Encyclopedia: Bren Gun
2912:
2899:
2889:
2879:
2865:
2856:
2847:
2428:Polish Armed Forces in the West
1700:: received Czech-made Brens in
1437:Bren guns were produced at the
1109:needs additional citations for
1005:Bren gun in an Argentine museum
800:Bren with 100 round detachable
711:
6537:Machine guns of Czechoslovakia
6430:Rifle, Anti-Tank, .55 in, Boys
5963:L2A1 (M2HB), L111A1 (M2HB-QCB)
5624:Rifle, anti-tank, .55 in, Boys
3608:Jooste, Rina (December 2013).
3358:McCollum, Ian (22 June 2012).
3057:
3042:
3016:
2953:
2065:Indonesian National Revolution
1082:deployed Bren guns during the
609:M1918 Browning Automatic Rifle
547:
380:Maximum firing range
190:
1:
5907:L80A1 (MP5K), L90A1 (MP5K A1)
5659:No. 2 "Lifebuoy" flamethrower
5229:
5214:"Yugoslav Partisans In Malta"
4845:Kenneth, V (26 August 2009).
3889:"Product development history"
3408:Infantry Section Leading 1938
3243:Infantry Section Leading 1938
1585:received 500 Brens from Egypt
1527:French Forces of the Interior
1416:
850:17th Indian Infantry Division
742:moving forward in assault. A
734:the hip, for instance in the
485:(Commonwealth version of the
6496:No.2 "Lifebuoy" flamethrower
4449:. p. 31. Archived from
3527:Chris Cocks (3 April 2002).
1846:Democratic Republic of Congo
1772:Croatian War of Independence
1381:
1024:Completion of the move to a
981:conflict in Northern Ireland
854:fleeing out of Burma in 1942
383:1,850 yd (1,690 m)
113:
7:
4853:. Chipotle Publishing LLC.
3940:. Men-at Arms 312. London:
3816:"Canada's Armament Mystery"
2789:
2784:in Nigeria to British Army
2155:Italian Co-Belligerent Army
1830:version of Bren Mk II, the
1812:National Revolutionary Army
1467:National Revolutionary Army
1089:
1080:South African Defence Force
1069:British South Africa Police
950:
811:British Expeditionary Force
613:Hotchkiss M1909 machine gun
494:general-purpose machine gun
10:
6588:
5823:Designated marksman rifles
5000:Zaloga, Steven J. (1982).
4584:"RHKR Equipment - Weapons"
3854:Dugelby & Stevens 1999
3802:Dugelby & Stevens 1999
3790:Dugelby & Stevens 1999
3778:Dugelby & Stevens 1999
3552:Wood, J R T (April 2008).
2975:"Gun Machine 7.62 MM '1B'"
2933:Dugelby & Stevens 1999
2811:FM 24/29 light machine gun
2718:
1822:in Canada. Later in 1952,
1788:: Many guns captured from
1786:People's Republic of China
1507:Lithgow Small Arms Factory
1465:for export to the Chinese
1385:
1282:The Bren was converted to
841:Lithgow Small Arms Factory
837:Nationalist Chinese forces
759:1937 pattern web equipment
706:
594:Vickers medium machine gun
440:, it was also used in the
160:Lithgow Small Arms Factory
101:
15:
6557:.303 British machine guns
6552:World War II machine guns
6491:Ordnance ML 3 inch mortar
6463:
6420:
6339:
6296:
6283:De Lisle Commando carbine
6226:Enfield 1853 rifle-musket
6185:
6145:
6078:
6060:
6027:
5999:
5971:
5948:
5925:
5897:
5864:
5813:
5795:
5690:
5667:
5571:
5538:
5490:De Lisle Commando carbine
5455:
5411:
5330:Smith, Joseph E. (1969).
4935:"NZART 204 Bren L4A4 LMG"
3938:The Algerian War, 1954-62
3450:Glantz, David M. (2005).
3405:"16. Light machine gun".
3302:Army Council Instructions
3294:Army Council Instructions
3240:"16. Light machine gun".
2831:Type 99 light machine gun
2826:Type 96 light machine gun
2821:Type 73 light machine gun
2312:7.7 mm Leichtes MG 138(e)
1541:A statue at the Algerian
1261:
1252:
1228:.280 in (7 mm) Mk 1Z
1187:
1152:
1053:Rhodesian Security Forces
510:Indian Ordnance Factories
448:. Although fitted with a
414:
387:
379:
371:
361:
342:
326:
266:
261:
253:
242:
232:
215:
210:
200:
189:
181:
173:
142:
134:
124:
119:
108:
95:
87:
82:
60:Place of origin
59:
49:
37:
30:
6392:Charlton Automatic Rifle
5594:Charlton Automatic Rifle
4892:Karp, Aaron (May 2013).
4867:Charles Whiting (2001).
4311:"Big gun sale in Cyprus"
3936:Windrow, Martin (1997).
3159:January 1, 2009, at the
3073:, Czech patent No. 36583
2841:
2801:Charlton Automatic Rifle
2736:with captured Bren guns.
2424:Polish Underground State
2047:Ordnance Factories Board
2029:Royal Hong Kong Regiment
1814:43,000 guns produced in
1747:Central African Republic
1583:National Liberation Army
1516:
1439:Royal Small Arms Factory
1084:South African Border War
1073:Zimbabwe Republic Police
617:Beardmore–Farquhar rifle
542:Royal Small Arms Factory
502:L86 Light Support Weapon
375:600 yd (550 m)
249:25 in (635 mm)
150:Royal Small Arms Factory
6331:Thompson submachine gun
6260:Lee–Enfield No.5 Mk.I "
6155:Beaumont–Adams revolver
6138:Commonwealth of Nations
5889:L82A1 (Barrett .50 Cal)
5530:M1921/M1928/M1 Thompson
5334:Small Arms of the World
5257:Dunlap, Roy F. (1948).
5004:The Polish Army 1939–45
4389:Michel Germain (1998).
4280:, pp. 293&296.
4086:Jowett, Philip (2016).
3972:Australian War Memorial
2153:and also issued to the
1529:poses with his Bren in
1454:John Inglis and Company
1408:Semiautomatic Bren guns
1202:Folding-leaf rear sight
1019:L1A1 Self-Loading Rifle
959:, used the Bren in the
746:was awarded to Private
621:Frederick Hubert Vinden
598:Lewis light machine gun
515:
257:2, gunner and assistant
155:John Inglis and Company
6278:Rieder Automatic Rifle
6268:Howell Automatic Rifle
6079:Modern cartridges used
5259:Ordnance Went Up Front
5086:. 2013. Archived from
4828:"Adjournement Defense"
4364:Robert Asprey (2002).
3580:Cocks, Chris (2008) .
2979:Ordnance Factory Board
2806:Degtyaryov machine gun
2355:: WWII and L4 post war
2125:Israeli Defense Forces
2045:: manufactured by the
1566:
1558:
1546:
1534:
1482:
1429:
1279:
1176:Folding cocking handle
1006:
904:
864:
805:
585:
573:
561:
540:, site of the British
534:Zbrojovka Brno Factory
344:Rate of fire
165:Rifle Factory Ishapore
6387:Vickers K machine gun
5935:L74A1 (Remington 870)
5874:Arctic Warfare Covert
5846:L129A2 (Sharpshooter)
5395:British Commonwealth
5270:. The Samworth Press.
5261:. The Samworth Press.
5219:The Malta Independent
5152:Capie, David (2004).
4832:Parliamentary Debates
4726:Young, Peter (1972).
4613:Mani, P.R.S. (1986).
4268:, pp. 22&24.
4033:Jones & Ness 2009
3492:, pp. 26 and 59.
3430:Cairdpublications.com
3360:"Bren 100-round Drum"
2836:Vickers K machine gun
2117:1948 Arab–Israeli War
1564:
1552:
1540:
1524:
1480:
1424:
1277:
1269:
1245:after the end of the
1039:until 2006, when the
1004:
895:
862:
799:
580:A Bren gunner of the
579:
567:
555:
400:100-round detachable
18:Bren (disambiguation)
6450:17 pdr anti-tank gun
6273:Huot Automatic Rifle
5785:British Armed Forces
5609:Vickers–Berthier LMG
5577:other larger weapons
5553:Pattern 1913 bayonet
5548:Pattern 1907 bayonet
5475:Pattern 1914 Enfield
5437:M1911/M1911A1 pistol
5275:Grant, Neil (2013).
5268:Shots Fired In Anger
5108:BBC WW2 People's War
5090:on 24 November 2016.
5058:Grant, Neil (2015).
4910:on 25 February 2014.
4769:catalog.archives.gov
4624:University of Madras
4559:catalog.archives.gov
4515:catalog.archives.gov
4485:catalog.archives.gov
3923:Imperial War Museums
3877:on 23 February 2020.
3761:Imperial War Museums
3688:National Army Museum
2700:during World War II;
2527:Ceylon Defence Force
2430:during World War II.
2095:Irish Defence Forces
1214:Fixed cocking handle
1170:Rear grip under butt
1118:improve this article
1037:Irish Defence Forces
919:mounts. A 100-round
877:only. (The belt fed
404:(.303 variants only)
394:30-round detachable
363:Muzzle velocity
6445:6 pdr anti-tank gun
6440:2 pdr anti-tank gun
5940:L128A1 (Benelli M4)
5917:Special Forces UCIW
5851:L119A1 (C8 Carbine)
5222:. 2 September 2012.
4456:on 31 October 2018.
4447:US Army War College
4411:. Men-at-Arms 322.
4317:. 25 February 2011.
4094:Press. p. 23.
3612:Captor and Captive:
2603:Trinidad and Tobago
2188:: captured weapons.
1698:Kingdom of Bulgaria
1301:
845:factory at Ishapore
319:after World War II)
6532:Light machine guns
6486:SBML 2-inch mortar
6367:QF 2 pdr "Pom-Pom"
5649:ML 4.2-inch mortar
5634:SBML 2-inch mortar
4804:on 2 February 2019
4315:oldbritishguns.com
4188:. pp. 43–44.
3893:Small Arms Factory
3871:Small Arms Factory
3856:, p. 244-247.
3389:"Bren Machine Gun"
3226:The London Gazette
2985:on 27 January 2007
2694:Yugoslav Partisans
2341:: Used in post-war
2322:
2161:in .30-06 caliber.
2097:, replaced by the
1916:Free French Forces
1828:.30-06 Springfield
1567:
1559:
1547:
1535:
1483:
1430:
1299:
1280:
1230:round used by the
1211:Fixed height bipod
1057:Rhodesian Bush War
1007:
905:
865:
806:
738:tactic, a form of
718:Universal Carriers
605:Madsen machine gun
586:
574:
562:
430:light machine guns
351:500–520 rounds/min
301:.30-06 Springfield
120:Production history
6514:
6513:
6506:OTO Melara Mod 56
6326:F1 submachine gun
6177:Browning Hi-Power
6124:
6123:
6111:9Ă—19mm Parabellum
6070:L16A2 81mm mortar
6019:L142A1 (AT4CS HP)
5973:Grenade launchers
5805:L131A1 (Glock 17)
5751:
5750:
5485:Ross Rifle Mk.III
5322:978-0-7106-2869-5
5249:978-0-88935-249-0
5239:The Bren Gun Saga
4986:978-0-415-49461-8
4851:Small Arms Review
4798:Small Arms Review
4773:National Archives
4749:978-0-85045-084-2
4736:Osprey Publishing
4563:National Archives
4519:National Archives
4489:National Archives
4413:Osprey Publishing
4205:on 2 August 2014.
4195:978-2-8288-0103-8
4186:Small Arms Survey
4162:La voie de l'epee
4092:Osprey Publishing
4051:Osprey Publishing
3951:978-1-85532-658-3
3942:Osprey Publishing
3684:Online Collection
3563:978-1-4251-4807-2
3538:978-1-919874-32-6
3364:Forgotten Weapons
3344:978-0-7603-4491-0
3028:Encyklopedie Brna
2778:Universal Carrier
2127:. Replaced after
1920:French Resistance
1808:Republic of China
1543:Martyrs' Memorial
1379:
1378:
1247:Chinese Civil War
1208:Rear grip deleted
1205:Buttstrap deleted
1173:Telescoping bipod
1150:
1149:
1142:
1041:7.62 mm GPMG
965:Malayan Emergency
870:Universal Carrier
783:ejected downwards
722:British Commandos
685:bolt-action rifle
633:gunpowder residue
625:SIG Neuhausen KE7
582:Norwegian Brigade
524:was derived from
470:The designer was
422:
421:
204:Mk I, II, III, IV
54:Light machine gun
25:Light machine gun
6579:
6476:25 pdr field gun
6412:L7 (machine gun)
6382:Vickers–Berthier
6160:Enfield revolver
6128:
6127:
6001:Rocket launchers
5778:
5771:
5764:
5755:
5754:
5644:ML 3-inch mortar
5584:Besa machine gun
5389:
5382:
5375:
5366:
5365:
5349:
5337:
5326:
5307:
5290:
5271:
5262:
5253:
5224:
5223:
5210:
5204:
5198:
5192:
5186:
5180:
5174:
5168:
5167:
5149:
5143:
5142:
5119:
5113:
5112:
5098:
5092:
5091:
5080:
5074:
5073:
5055:
5049:
5042:
5036:
5030:
5024:
5023:
5007:
4997:
4991:
4990:
4972:
4966:
4960:
4954:
4948:
4942:
4941:
4939:
4930:
4924:
4918:
4912:
4911:
4909:
4898:
4889:
4883:
4882:
4864:
4858:
4857:
4842:
4836:
4835:
4826:(17 July 1968).
4820:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4809:
4790:
4784:
4783:
4781:
4779:
4760:
4754:
4753:
4733:
4723:
4717:
4711:
4705:
4704:
4691:
4685:
4679:
4673:
4667:
4658:
4657:
4646:
4640:
4634:
4628:
4627:
4621:
4610:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4599:
4580:
4574:
4573:
4571:
4569:
4550:
4544:
4543:
4537:
4529:
4527:
4525:
4506:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4495:
4476:
4470:
4464:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4444:
4433:
4427:
4426:
4404:
4395:
4394:
4386:
4380:
4379:
4361:
4355:
4349:
4343:
4337:
4331:
4325:
4319:
4318:
4307:
4301:
4300:
4287:
4281:
4275:
4269:
4263:
4257:
4251:
4245:
4239:
4233:
4232:
4230:
4228:
4223:on 16 March 2014
4217:"Vojničke puške"
4213:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4198:. Archived from
4183:
4172:
4166:
4165:
4153:
4147:
4141:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4112:
4106:
4105:
4083:
4077:
4071:
4065:
4064:
4042:
4036:
4030:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3980:
3975:. CUN/65/0724/MC
3962:
3956:
3955:
3933:
3927:
3926:
3915:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3904:
3899:on 1 August 2019
3895:. Archived from
3885:
3879:
3878:
3863:
3857:
3851:
3845:
3839:
3828:
3827:
3826:on 17 April 2022
3822:, archived from
3811:
3805:
3799:
3793:
3787:
3781:
3775:
3769:
3768:
3753:
3747:
3741:
3735:
3729:
3723:
3722:
3717:. Archived from
3710:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3699:
3676:
3670:
3664:
3651:
3645:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3631:
3625:
3618:
3605:
3596:
3595:
3577:
3568:
3567:
3549:
3543:
3542:
3524:
3518:
3517:
3499:
3493:
3487:
3481:
3475:
3466:
3465:
3447:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3427:
3419:
3413:
3412:
3402:
3396:
3395:
3387:Chen, C. Peter,
3384:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3355:
3349:
3348:
3327:
3321:
3315:
3306:
3305:
3297:
3289:
3283:
3277:
3271:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3254:
3248:
3247:
3237:
3231:
3230:
3217:
3211:
3208:
3202:
3199:
3193:
3187:
3181:
3175:
3164:
3151:
3145:
3139:
3133:
3127:
3121:
3115:
3109:
3108:, pp. 9–11.
3103:
3097:
3096:
3089:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3061:
3055:
3054:
3046:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3020:
3014:
3008:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2990:
2981:. Archived from
2971:
2962:
2957:
2951:
2945:
2936:
2930:
2919:
2916:
2910:
2903:
2897:
2893:
2887:
2883:
2872:
2869:
2863:
2860:
2854:
2851:
2776:Two Brens (with
2773:
2761:
2745:
2729:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2688:
2686:
2685:
2674:
2672:
2671:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2645:State of Vietnam
2643:
2642:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2570:
2568:
2567:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2469:
2467:
2466:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2440:
2438:
2437:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2407:Papua New Guinea
2405:
2403:
2402:
2392:
2390:
2389:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2323:
2321:
2320:
2306:
2304:
2303:
2293:
2291:
2290:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2215:
2213:
2212:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2129:Operation Kadesh
2111:
2109:
2108:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2076:
2075:
2074:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2041:
2039:
2038:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2010:
2008:
2007:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1910:
1908:
1907:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1816:7.92Ă—57mm Mauser
1806:
1804:
1803:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1755:Republican Guard
1745:
1743:
1742:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1717:
1715:
1714:
1696:
1694:
1693:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1670:
1668:
1667:
1656:
1654:
1653:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1487:Ishapore Arsenal
1463:7.92Ă—57mm Mauser
1302:
1300:L4 designations
1298:
1145:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1125:
1102:
1094:
969:Mau Mau Uprising
750:for such use at
740:suppressive fire
660:feed the rimmed
629:Vickers–Berthier
588:At the close of
428:was a series of
388:Feed system
297:in World War II)
291:7.92Ă—57mm Mauser
192:
42:
33:
28:
27:
6587:
6586:
6582:
6581:
6580:
6578:
6577:
6576:
6517:
6516:
6515:
6510:
6481:Congreve rocket
6468:
6459:
6416:
6335:
6298:Submachine guns
6292:
6241:Martini–Enfield
6221:Brunswick rifle
6190:
6181:
6165:Webley Revolver
6141:
6132:Weapons of the
6125:
6120:
6091:6.5mm Creedmoor
6074:
6056:
6023:
5995:
5967:
5944:
5921:
5899:Submachine guns
5893:
5860:
5821:
5817:
5809:
5791:
5782:
5752:
5747:
5686:
5663:
5576:
5567:
5534:
5462:submachine guns
5460:
5451:
5407:
5393:
5356:
5346:
5323:
5287:
5250:
5232:
5227:
5212:
5211:
5207:
5199:
5195:
5187:
5183:
5175:
5171:
5164:
5150:
5146:
5139:
5123:Shakya, Tsering
5120:
5116:
5099:
5095:
5082:
5081:
5077:
5070:
5056:
5052:
5048:, 19 July 1972.
5043:
5039:
5031:
5027:
5020:
4998:
4994:
4987:
4973:
4969:
4961:
4957:
4949:
4945:
4937:
4931:
4927:
4919:
4915:
4907:
4896:
4890:
4886:
4879:
4865:
4861:
4843:
4839:
4821:
4817:
4807:
4805:
4792:
4791:
4787:
4777:
4775:
4761:
4757:
4750:
4734:. Men-at-Arms.
4730:The Arab Legion
4724:
4720:
4712:
4708:
4693:
4692:
4688:
4680:
4676:
4668:
4661:
4656:. 26 July 2017.
4648:
4647:
4643:
4635:
4631:
4619:
4611:
4607:
4597:
4595:
4582:
4581:
4577:
4567:
4565:
4551:
4547:
4531:
4530:
4523:
4521:
4507:
4503:
4493:
4491:
4477:
4473:
4465:
4461:
4453:
4442:
4434:
4430:
4423:
4405:
4398:
4387:
4383:
4376:
4368:. p. 320.
4362:
4358:
4350:
4346:
4338:
4334:
4326:
4322:
4309:
4308:
4304:
4289:
4288:
4284:
4276:
4272:
4264:
4260:
4252:
4248:
4240:
4236:
4226:
4224:
4215:
4214:
4210:
4202:
4196:
4181:
4173:
4169:
4154:
4150:
4142:
4138:
4126:
4114:
4113:
4109:
4102:
4084:
4080:
4072:
4068:
4061:
4043:
4039:
4031:
3988:
3978:
3976:
3967:"photo caption"
3963:
3959:
3952:
3934:
3930:
3917:
3916:
3912:
3902:
3900:
3887:
3886:
3882:
3865:
3864:
3860:
3852:
3848:
3840:
3831:
3812:
3808:
3800:
3796:
3788:
3784:
3776:
3772:
3755:
3754:
3750:
3742:
3738:
3730:
3726:
3721:on 2 June 2014.
3711:
3707:
3697:
3695:
3678:
3677:
3673:
3665:
3654:
3646:
3639:
3629:
3627:
3623:
3616:
3606:
3599:
3592:
3578:
3571:
3564:
3550:
3546:
3539:
3525:
3521:
3514:
3500:
3496:
3488:
3484:
3476:
3469:
3462:
3448:
3444:
3434:
3432:
3425:
3421:
3420:
3416:
3404:
3403:
3399:
3385:
3378:
3368:
3366:
3356:
3352:
3345:
3328:
3324:
3316:
3309:
3299:
3291:
3290:
3286:
3278:
3274:
3269:
3265:
3256:
3255:
3251:
3239:
3238:
3234:
3218:
3214:
3209:
3205:
3200:
3196:
3188:
3184:
3176:
3167:
3161:Wayback Machine
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2633:L98 Cadet Rifle
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2529:in World War II
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1443:Enfield, London
1426:Veronica Foster
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943:as part of the
887:Dingo Scout Car
816:stainless steel
779:cartridge cases
748:Bruce Kingsbury
714:
709:
550:
518:
410:
357:
322:
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88:In service
83:Service history
78:
45:
44:A Bren Mk.1 gun
31:
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5:
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6347:Nordenfelt gun
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6262:jungle carbine
6258:
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6231:Snider–Enfield
6228:
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6218:
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6206:Ferguson rifle
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6134:British Empire
6122:
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6119:
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6108:
6103:
6101:12.7Ă—99mm NATO
6098:
6096:7.62Ă—51mm NATO
6093:
6088:
6086:5.56Ă—45mm NATO
6082:
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6014:Carl Gustaf M4
6011:
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5997:
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5993:
5988:
5983:
5981:L17A1/A2 (UGL)
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5879:L115A3, L115A4
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5815:Assault rifles
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5708:9mm Parabellum
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5354:External links
5352:
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5327:
5321:
5308:
5291:
5286:978-1782000822
5285:
5272:
5263:
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5225:
5205:
5193:
5181:
5169:
5163:978-0864734532
5162:
5144:
5137:
5114:
5093:
5075:
5069:978-1472809629
5068:
5050:
5037:
5035:, p. 530.
5025:
5018:
4992:
4985:
4967:
4965:, p. 523.
4955:
4943:
4925:
4923:, p. 521.
4913:
4884:
4878:978-0815411666
4877:
4859:
4837:
4834:. p. 554.
4815:
4785:
4755:
4748:
4718:
4716:, p. 498.
4706:
4686:
4674:
4659:
4641:
4639:, p. 461.
4629:
4605:
4575:
4545:
4501:
4471:
4469:, p. 450.
4459:
4428:
4421:
4415:. p. 41.
4396:
4393:. p. 144.
4381:
4375:978-0595225934
4374:
4356:
4354:, p. 372.
4344:
4342:, p. 613.
4332:
4330:, p. 337.
4320:
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4270:
4258:
4246:
4234:
4208:
4194:
4167:
4148:
4146:, p. 285.
4136:
4107:
4101:978-1472816092
4100:
4078:
4076:, p. 212.
4066:
4059:
4053:. p. 46.
4037:
3986:
3957:
3950:
3928:
3910:
3880:
3858:
3846:
3829:
3806:
3804:, p. 174.
3794:
3792:, p. 171.
3782:
3780:, p. 114.
3770:
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3671:
3652:
3637:
3597:
3591:978-1920143206
3590:
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3519:
3513:978-0811707251
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3461:978-0700613533
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3041:
3024:"Václav Holek"
3015:
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2937:
2935:, p. 125.
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2752:, October 1944
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2629:United Kingdom
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2592:
2579:
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2530:
2512:
2499:
2486:
2473:
2460:
2448:
2431:
2422:: Used by the
2409:
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2369:
2356:
2342:
2328:
2314:
2297:
2284:
2271:
2258:
2245:
2232:
2219:
2206:
2189:
2175:
2162:
2159:Italian Police
2132:
2102:
2080:
2068:
2050:
2032:
2027:: Used by the
2014:
2001:
1987:
1974:
1961:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1923:
1914:: Used by the
1888:
1875:
1861:
1848:
1835:
1797:
1792:. Used during
1775:
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1721:
1708:
1687:
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1586:
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1503:
1502:
1491:7.62Ă—51mm NATO
1475:
1474:
1451:
1450:
1435:
1434:
1433:United Kingdom
1418:
1415:
1409:
1406:
1402:7.62Ă—51mm NATO
1386:Main article:
1383:
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1284:7.62Ă—51mm NATO
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996:First Gulf War
952:
949:
901:Western Desert
744:Victoria Cross
727:Lance Corporal
713:
710:
708:
705:
596:(MMG) and the
570:No. 9 Commando
549:
546:
530:Czechoslovakia
528:, the city in
517:
514:
506:5.56Ă—45mm NATO
479:7.62Ă—51mm NATO
420:
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6501:Stokes mortar
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6239:
6237:
6236:Martini–Henry
6234:
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6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
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6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
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6193:
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6184:
6178:
6175:
6172:
6171:Enfield No. 2
6169:
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5908:
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5900:
5896:
5890:
5887:
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5884:L121A1 (AW50)
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5871:
5869:
5867:
5866:Sniper rifles
5863:
5857:
5856:L403A1 (KS-1)
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
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5790:
5786:
5779:
5774:
5772:
5767:
5765:
5760:
5759:
5756:
5744:
5743:15Ă—104mm Brno
5741:
5739:
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5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
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5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5614:Vickers K gun
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5581:
5579:
5574:
5570:
5564:
5563:No. 5 bayonet
5561:
5559:
5558:No. 4 bayonet
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5545:
5543:
5541:
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5531:
5528:
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5511:
5508:
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5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5467:
5465:
5463:
5458:
5454:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:Mk I Revolver
5427:
5426:Enfield No. 2
5424:
5422:
5419:
5418:
5416:
5414:
5410:
5406:
5402:
5398:
5390:
5385:
5383:
5378:
5376:
5371:
5370:
5367:
5361:
5358:
5357:
5347:
5345:9780811715669
5341:
5336:
5335:
5328:
5324:
5318:
5314:
5309:
5305:
5301:
5297:
5292:
5288:
5282:
5278:
5273:
5269:
5264:
5260:
5255:
5251:
5245:
5241:
5240:
5234:
5233:
5221:
5220:
5215:
5209:
5203:, p. 43.
5202:
5197:
5191:, p. 45.
5190:
5185:
5179:, p. 24.
5178:
5173:
5165:
5159:
5155:
5148:
5140:
5138:9781448114290
5134:
5130:
5129:
5124:
5118:
5110:
5109:
5104:
5097:
5089:
5085:
5079:
5071:
5065:
5061:
5054:
5047:
5041:
5034:
5029:
5021:
5019:9780850454178
5015:
5011:
5006:
5005:
4996:
4988:
4982:
4978:
4971:
4964:
4959:
4953:, p. 20.
4952:
4947:
4936:
4929:
4922:
4917:
4906:
4902:
4895:
4888:
4880:
4874:
4870:
4863:
4856:
4852:
4848:
4841:
4833:
4829:
4825:
4819:
4803:
4799:
4795:
4789:
4774:
4770:
4766:
4759:
4751:
4745:
4741:
4737:
4732:
4731:
4722:
4715:
4710:
4702:
4698:
4697:
4690:
4684:, p. 64.
4683:
4678:
4672:, p. 65.
4671:
4666:
4664:
4655:
4651:
4645:
4638:
4633:
4625:
4618:
4617:
4609:
4593:
4589:
4585:
4579:
4564:
4560:
4556:
4549:
4541:
4535:
4520:
4516:
4512:
4505:
4490:
4486:
4482:
4475:
4468:
4463:
4452:
4448:
4441:
4440:
4432:
4424:
4422:9781855327894
4418:
4414:
4410:
4403:
4401:
4392:
4385:
4377:
4371:
4367:
4360:
4353:
4348:
4341:
4336:
4329:
4324:
4316:
4312:
4306:
4298:
4297:
4292:
4286:
4279:
4274:
4267:
4262:
4255:
4250:
4244:, p. 52.
4243:
4238:
4222:
4218:
4212:
4201:
4197:
4191:
4187:
4180:
4179:
4171:
4163:
4159:
4152:
4145:
4140:
4130:
4125:
4121:
4117:
4111:
4103:
4097:
4093:
4089:
4082:
4075:
4070:
4062:
4060:9780850455830
4056:
4052:
4048:
4041:
4034:
4029:
4027:
4025:
4023:
4021:
4019:
4017:
4015:
4013:
4011:
4009:
4007:
4005:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3991:
3974:
3973:
3968:
3961:
3953:
3947:
3944:. p. 9.
3943:
3939:
3932:
3924:
3920:
3914:
3898:
3894:
3890:
3884:
3876:
3872:
3868:
3862:
3855:
3850:
3844:, p. 22.
3843:
3838:
3836:
3834:
3825:
3821:
3817:
3810:
3803:
3798:
3791:
3786:
3779:
3774:
3766:
3762:
3758:
3752:
3745:
3740:
3733:
3728:
3720:
3716:
3709:
3693:
3689:
3685:
3681:
3675:
3669:, p. 24.
3668:
3663:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3650:, p. 23.
3649:
3644:
3642:
3622:
3615:
3613:
3604:
3602:
3593:
3587:
3583:
3582:Out of Action
3576:
3574:
3565:
3559:
3555:
3548:
3540:
3534:
3530:
3523:
3515:
3509:
3505:
3498:
3491:
3486:
3480:, p. 26.
3479:
3474:
3472:
3463:
3457:
3453:
3446:
3431:
3424:
3418:
3410:
3409:
3401:
3394:
3390:
3383:
3381:
3365:
3361:
3354:
3346:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3331:Hastings, Max
3326:
3320:, p. 41.
3319:
3314:
3312:
3303:
3295:
3288:
3281:
3276:
3267:
3259:
3253:
3245:
3244:
3236:
3228:
3227:
3222:
3216:
3207:
3198:
3192:, p. 29.
3191:
3186:
3179:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3162:
3158:
3155:
3150:
3144:, p. 32.
3143:
3138:
3132:, p. 28.
3131:
3126:
3120:, p. 40.
3119:
3114:
3107:
3102:
3094:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3066:
3060:
3052:
3045:
3029:
3025:
3019:
3013:, p. 66.
3012:
3007:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2970:
2968:
2961:
2956:
2950:, p. 17.
2949:
2944:
2942:
2934:
2929:
2925:
2915:
2908:
2902:
2892:
2882:
2878:
2868:
2859:
2850:
2846:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2783:
2779:
2772:
2767:
2760:
2755:
2751:
2744:
2739:
2735:
2728:
2723:
2722:
2713:
2702:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2680:
2677:
2666:
2663:
2659:
2648:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2634:
2630:
2619:
2617:
2606:
2604:
2593:
2591:
2580:
2577:
2573:
2562:
2559:
2555:
2544:
2542:
2531:
2528:
2524:
2513:
2511:
2500:
2498:
2487:
2485:
2474:
2472:
2461:
2459:
2449:
2447:
2443:
2432:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2410:
2408:
2397:
2395:
2384:
2381:
2370:
2368:
2357:
2354:
2343:
2340:
2329:
2326:
2315:
2313:
2309:
2298:
2296:
2285:
2283:
2272:
2270:
2259:
2257:
2246:
2244:
2233:
2231:
2220:
2218:
2207:
2205:
2201:
2190:
2187:
2176:
2174:
2163:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2133:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2115:: During the
2114:
2103:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2081:
2079:
2069:
2066:
2062:
2051:
2048:
2044:
2033:
2030:
2026:
2015:
2013:
2002:
1999:
1988:
1986:
1975:
1973:
1962:
1960:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1889:
1887:
1876:
1873:
1862:
1860:
1849:
1847:
1836:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1798:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1776:
1773:
1769:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1722:
1720:
1709:
1707:
1704:, designated
1703:
1699:
1688:
1686:
1675:
1673:
1662:
1659:
1648:
1646:
1635:
1633:
1622:
1620:
1609:
1607:(circa 1990).
1606:
1602:
1598:
1587:
1584:
1580:
1569:
1568:
1563:
1556:
1551:
1544:
1539:
1532:
1528:
1523:
1514:
1512:
1508:
1505:In 1940, the
1500:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1485:In 1942, the
1479:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1459:
1455:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1414:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1389:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1285:
1276:
1267:
1259:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1224:
1220:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1185:
1183:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1144:
1141:
1133:
1123:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1107:This section
1105:
1101:
1096:
1095:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1047:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1015:
1012:
1003:
999:
997:
993:
992:Royal Marines
990:
986:
985:Falklands War
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
948:
946:
942:
938:
933:
929:
924:
922:
918:
914:
910:
909:anti-aircraft
902:
898:
894:
890:
888:
884:
880:
876:
871:
861:
857:
855:
851:
846:
842:
838:
833:
828:
825:
821:
817:
812:
803:
798:
794:
791:
786:
784:
780:
774:
770:
768:
763:
760:
755:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
736:marching fire
731:
728:
723:
719:
704:
702:
696:
694:
690:
686:
681:
678:
677:7.9-mm Mauser
674:
670:
667:
663:
662:.303 inch SAA
657:
654:
650:
645:
643:
638:
635:from British
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
601:
599:
595:
591:
583:
578:
571:
566:
559:
554:
545:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
513:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
492:
488:
484:
480:
475:
473:
468:
466:
462:
458:
453:
451:
447:
446:Falklands War
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
417:
413:
406:
403:
399:
397:
393:
392:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
364:
360:
353:
350:
349:
347:
345:
341:
338:
334:
331:
329:
325:
318:
314:
311:
308:
305:
302:
299:
296:
292:
289:
286:
282:
279:
277:
274:
273:
271:
269:
265:
260:
256:
252:
248:
245:
241:
235:
231:
224:
221:
220:
218:
214:
209:
203:
199:
195:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
166:
163:
161:
158:
156:
153:
151:
148:
147:
145:
141:
137:
133:
130:
127:
123:
118:
115:
111:
107:
104:
103:
98:
94:
90:
86:
81:
75:(manufacture)
74:
71:
68:
65:
64:
62:
58:
55:
52:
48:
41:
36:
29:
23:
19:
6406:
5991:L134A1 (GMG)
5950:Machine guns
5831:L85A3 (SA80)
5703:.303 British
5588:
5573:Machine-guns
5401:World War II
5333:
5312:
5296:The Bren gun
5295:
5277:The Bren Gun
5276:
5267:
5258:
5238:
5217:
5208:
5196:
5184:
5177:Windrow 1998
5172:
5153:
5147:
5127:
5117:
5106:
5096:
5088:the original
5078:
5059:
5053:
5045:
5040:
5028:
5003:
4995:
4976:
4970:
4958:
4946:
4928:
4916:
4905:the original
4900:
4887:
4868:
4862:
4854:
4850:
4840:
4831:
4818:
4806:. Retrieved
4802:the original
4797:
4788:
4776:. Retrieved
4768:
4758:
4729:
4721:
4709:
4700:
4695:
4689:
4677:
4654:The Guardian
4653:
4644:
4632:
4626:. p. 7.
4615:
4608:
4596:. Retrieved
4588:www.rhkr.org
4587:
4578:
4566:. Retrieved
4558:
4548:
4522:. Retrieved
4514:
4504:
4492:. Retrieved
4484:
4474:
4462:
4451:the original
4438:
4431:
4408:
4390:
4384:
4365:
4359:
4347:
4335:
4323:
4314:
4305:
4294:
4285:
4273:
4261:
4256:, p. 6.
4249:
4237:
4225:. Retrieved
4221:the original
4211:
4200:the original
4177:
4170:
4161:
4151:
4139:
4122:(in Czech).
4119:
4110:
4087:
4081:
4069:
4047:Grenada 1983
4046:
4040:
3977:. Retrieved
3970:
3960:
3937:
3931:
3922:
3913:
3901:. Retrieved
3897:the original
3892:
3883:
3875:the original
3870:
3861:
3849:
3824:the original
3819:
3809:
3797:
3785:
3773:
3760:
3751:
3746:, p. 9.
3739:
3734:, p. 7.
3727:
3719:the original
3708:
3696:. Retrieved
3683:
3674:
3628:. Retrieved
3611:
3581:
3553:
3547:
3528:
3522:
3503:
3497:
3485:
3451:
3445:
3433:. Retrieved
3429:
3417:
3407:
3400:
3392:
3367:. Retrieved
3363:
3353:
3334:
3325:
3301:
3293:
3287:
3275:
3266:
3257:
3252:
3242:
3235:
3224:
3215:
3206:
3197:
3185:
3149:
3137:
3125:
3113:
3101:
3059:
3050:
3044:
3034:14 September
3032:. Retrieved
3027:
3018:
2987:. Retrieved
2983:the original
2955:
2928:
2914:
2901:
2891:
2881:
2867:
2858:
2849:
2782:Ishan people
2676:Soviet Union
2576:Tibetan Army
2510:South Africa
2497:Sierra Leone
2445:
2311:
2308:Nazi Germany
1934:Vichy France
1831:
1706:kartěnice 39
1705:
1504:
1484:
1452:
1436:
1411:
1398:.280 British
1391:
1308:Description
1305:Designation
1281:
1265:
1256:
1236:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1179:
1159:
1156:
1136:
1130:January 2021
1127:
1116:Please help
1111:verification
1108:
1077:
1050:
1046:Congo Crisis
1033:Army Reserve
1030:
1023:
1008:
957:Commonwealth
954:
941:Soviet Union
925:
921:pan magazine
916:
912:
906:
875:pintle mount
866:
829:
807:
802:pan magazine
790:North Africa
787:
775:
771:
764:
756:
732:
715:
712:World War II
697:
682:
675:such as the
658:
646:
602:
587:
568:A member of
558:Giropa Point
521:
519:
476:
472:Václav Holek
469:
465:British Army
454:
438:World War II
434:Commonwealth
425:
423:
402:pan magazine
396:box magazine
337:tilting bolt
333:Gas-operated
276:.303 British
246: length
143:Manufacturer
129:Václav Holek
99:
96:Used by
22:
6372:Vickers gun
6357:Gardner gun
6352:Gatling gun
6321:Sterling L2
6251:Lee–Enfield
6246:Lee–Metford
6216:Baker rifle
5958:L7A2 (GPMG)
5789:L numbering
5728:.38 Special
5718:.455 Webley
5046:Irish Press
4951:Jowett 2016
4778:27 November
4127: [
3757:"Bren Mk 2"
3744:Hobart 1972
3732:Hobart 1972
3282:, p. .
3280:George 1948
3221:"No. 35893"
3180:, p. .
3178:Dunlap 1948
3093:"Vhu Praha"
2816:Mendoza RM2
2796:CZ 805 BREN
2353:New Zealand
2339:Netherlands
2230:North Korea
2204:Arab Legion
1912:Free France
1826:produced a
1751:Gendarmerie
1055:during the
989:40 Commando
937:Vietnam War
832:John Inglis
689:Lee–Enfield
642:Indian Army
611:(BAR), the
590:World War I
548:Development
504:firing the
193: built
6521:Categories
6465:Field guns
6340:Rapid-fire
6306:Lanchester
6256:Ross rifle
6200:Brown Bess
6106:.338 Lapua
6047:Starstreak
5695:cartridges
5692:Small arms
5682:Mills bomb
5604:Vickers MG
5500:Lanchester
5397:small arms
5230:References
5201:Grant 2013
5189:Grant 2013
5033:Smith 1969
4963:Smith 1969
4921:Smith 1969
4808:2 February
4738:. p.
4714:Smith 1969
4682:Grant 2013
4670:Grant 2013
4637:Smith 1969
4467:Smith 1969
4352:Smith 1969
4340:Smith 1969
4328:Smith 1969
4278:Smith 1969
4266:Grant 2013
4254:Grant 2013
4242:Grant 2013
4144:Smith 1969
4090:. Oxford:
4074:Smith 1969
3903:15 January
3842:Grant 2013
3686:. London:
3667:Grant 2013
3648:Grant 2013
3490:Grant 2013
3478:Grant 2013
3318:Grant 2013
3190:Grant 2013
3142:Grant 2013
3130:Grant 2013
3118:Grant 2013
3106:Grant 2013
3065:GB 336690A
3030:(in Czech)
3011:Grant 2013
2948:Grant 2013
2907:EM-2 rifle
2690:Yugoslavia
2660:: used by
2525:: Used by
2484:Seychelles
2382:: post-war
2147:airdropped
1874:: post-war
1810:: used by
1794:Korean War
1790:Kuomintang
1749:: used by
1660:: post-war
1619:Bangladesh
1531:Châteaudun
1417:Production
1350:Royal Navy
1232:EM-2 rifle
1160:Features:
961:Korean War
945:lend-lease
903:April 1941
673:cartridges
496:(GPMG), a
442:Korean War
6455:L6 Wombat
6422:Anti-tank
6377:Lewis gun
6362:Maxim gun
6140:1722–1965
5599:Lewis gun
4568:3 October
4524:3 October
4494:3 October
3867:"History"
3630:4 January
3393:ww2db.com
3333:(2013) .
3053:. London.
3051:The Times
2909:magazine.
2662:Viet-Minh
2554:Swaziland
2523:Sri Lanka
2327:: Bren L4
2295:Mauritius
2151:partisans
2061:Indonesia
2025:Hong Kong
1605:F88 Steyr
1597:Australia
1501:Australia
1394:Taden gun
1388:Taden gun
1382:Taden gun
1197:Features:
998:in 1991.
987:in 1982,
947:program.
928:Waffen SS
820:Taden gun
520:The name
461:ZB vz. 26
313:7.62x39mm
268:Cartridge
185:1935–1971
91:1938–2006
6407:Bren gun
6316:Owen gun
6288:L1A1 SLR
6211:Nock gun
6192:carbines
6173:revolver
6167:Mk. I–VI
6147:Handguns
6136:and the
6116:12 gauge
6029:Missiles
5927:Shotguns
5819:carbines
5738:.55 Boys
5669:Grenades
5589:Bren gun
5540:Bayonets
5520:Owen gun
5505:Sterling
5413:Sidearms
5304:18196829
5125:(1999).
4592:Archived
4534:cite web
3979:26 March
3820:Macleans
3765:Archived
3698:19 March
3692:Archived
3621:Archived
3369:19 March
3157:Archived
2790:See also
2712:Zimbabwe
2698:Chetniks
2578:in 1950.
2558:Eswatini
2541:Suriname
2471:Rhodesia
2442:Portugal
2394:Pakistan
2269:Malaysia
2123:and the
1734:FROLINAT
1685:Botswana
1632:Barbados
1289:L1A1 SLR
1090:Variants
971:and the
951:Post-war
671:-design
498:belt-fed
463:, which
426:Bren gun
285:Bulgaria
201:Variants
182:Produced
135:Designed
125:Designer
69:(design)
6062:Mortars
6042:Javelin
6009:MATADOR
5797:Pistols
5733:.50 BMG
5723:.38/200
5713:.45 ACP
4598:16 June
3423:"Image"
2989:27 July
2750:Tilburg
2719:Gallery
2658:Vietnam
2367:Nigeria
2282:Myanmar
2243:Lesotho
2173:Jamaica
2131:(1956).
2121:Haganah
2091:Ireland
2067: :
1998:Grenada
1872:Denmark
1832:Type 41
1768:Croatia
1731:Chadian
1702:8Ă—56mmR
1658:Belgium
1579:Algeria
1557:, 1983.
1533:, 1944.
1458:capital
1404:round.
1035:of the
1026:5.56 mm
1011:7.62 mm
977:L7 GPMG
932:7.92 mm
930:. Many
917:Mottley
913:Gallows
879:Vickers
752:Isurava
707:Service
666:rimless
637:cordite
538:Enfield
281:8Ă—56mmR
196:500,000
114:Service
6469:others
6202:musket
6187:Rifles
5841:L129A1
5525:Welgun
5515:Kokoda
5510:Austen
5459:&
5457:Rifles
5447:Welrod
5342:
5319:
5302:
5283:
5246:
5160:
5135:
5066:
5016:
5012:, 36.
4983:
4875:
4746:
4419:
4372:
4227:4 July
4192:
4120:vhu.cz
4098:
4057:
3948:
3588:
3560:
3535:
3510:
3458:
3435:4 July
3341:
3070:
2734:Milice
2709:
2687:
2673:
2655:
2626:
2616:Uganda
2613:
2600:
2587:
2569:
2551:
2538:
2520:
2507:
2494:
2481:
2468:
2439:
2420:Poland
2417:
2404:
2391:
2380:Norway
2377:
2364:
2350:
2336:
2305:
2292:
2279:
2266:
2253:
2240:
2227:
2214:
2200:Jordan
2197:
2183:
2170:
2140:
2113:Israel
2110:
2099:FN MAG
2088:
2058:
2040:
2022:
2012:Guyana
2009:
1995:
1985:Greece
1982:
1969:
1959:Gambia
1956:
1938:Milice
1931:
1909:
1899:France
1896:
1883:
1869:
1859:Cyprus
1856:
1843:
1824:Taiwan
1820:Inglis
1805:
1783:
1765:
1744:
1719:Canada
1716:
1695:
1682:
1672:Biafra
1669:
1655:
1645:Belize
1642:
1629:
1616:
1594:
1576:
1495:Kanpur
1449:Canada
1262:Mark 4
1253:Mark 3
1243:Taiwan
1239:.30-06
1188:Mark 2
1182:7.92mm
1153:Mark 1
1061:FN MAG
967:, the
963:, the
897:Indian
701:sights
693:chrome
687:, the
669:Mauser
627:, the
615:, the
607:, the
536:) and
487:FN FAL
457:ZGB 33
415:Sights
328:Action
244:Barrel
233:Length
6402:Besal
5986:L67A1
5836:L22A2
5575:&
5405:Korea
4938:(PDF)
4908:(PDF)
4897:(PDF)
4699:[
4620:(PDF)
4454:(PDF)
4443:(PDF)
4203:(PDF)
4182:(PDF)
4131:]
3624:(PDF)
3617:(PDF)
3426:(JPG)
2842:Notes
2590:Tonga
2572:Tibet
2556:(now
2325:Nepal
2256:Libya
2217:Kenya
2143:Italy
2043:India
1972:Ghana
1886:Egypt
1517:Users
1473:India
1441:, in
1372:L4A9
1364:L4A7
1356:L4A6
1345:L4A5
1337:L4A4
1329:L4A3
1321:L4A2
1313:L4A1
824:Besal
781:were
767:bipod
649:ZB-30
450:bipod
317:China
315:(for
295:China
293:(for
283:(for
102:Users
32:Bren
6435:PIAT
6397:Besa
6311:Sten
6037:NLAW
5619:PIAT
5495:Sten
5403:and
5340:ISBN
5317:ISBN
5300:OCLC
5281:ISBN
5244:ISBN
5158:ISBN
5133:ISBN
5064:ISBN
5014:ISBN
4981:ISBN
4873:ISBN
4810:2019
4780:2021
4744:ISBN
4600:2021
4570:2022
4540:link
4526:2022
4496:2022
4417:ISBN
4370:ISBN
4296:LIFE
4229:2018
4190:ISBN
4096:ISBN
4055:ISBN
3981:2023
3946:ISBN
3905:2022
3700:2021
3632:2016
3586:ISBN
3558:ISBN
3533:ISBN
3508:ISBN
3456:ISBN
3437:2018
3371:2021
3339:ISBN
3036:2023
2991:2012
2696:and
2446:m/43
2426:and
2078:Iraq
1918:and
1753:and
1392:The
1293:L2A1
1078:The
1014:NATO
915:and
883:Besa
653:Brno
526:Brno
522:Bren
516:Name
424:The
418:Iron
254:Crew
216:Mass
138:1935
112:See
109:Wars
100:See
50:Type
5399:of
2149:to
1818:by
1509:in
1120:by
881:or
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