2071:
1630:
2014:
1662:
175:
184:
918:
580:
I, u and a are pronounced in the same manner as they would be in
Spanish. E and o are more open than in Spanish. The sound of ë is between i and e, in the same manner as ö is between u and o. The nasal vowels are pronounced similarly to the corresponding orals, with the addition of some air exiting
238:. As of 2002, there were about 11,000 speakers left. An estimate by the National Census of Costa Rica in 2011 found that Bribri is currently spoken by 54.7% of the 12,785
1582:
A Bribri course with audio files: Jara
Murillo, Carla con Alí García Segura. 2008. Materiales y Ejercicios para el Curso de Bribri I, Universidad de Costa Rica.
2112:
1590:
2161:
1618:
1596:
1746:
2151:
1204:
Tones are indicated by the grave accent for the high tone and the acute accent for the low tone; these can also be placed on the nasal vowels.
1201:(Previously indicated with a macron below: a̱, e̱, i̱, o̱, u̱), except after a nasal consonant (already indicating nasalisation of the vowel).
1779:
2105:
1256:
510:
1581:
1404:"Estado actual de la subclasificación de las lenguas chibchenses y de la reconstrucción fonológica y gramatical del protochibchense"
2055:
2098:
1611:
666:
2078:
269:
is a tribal name, deriving from a word for "mountainous" in their own language. The Bribri language is also referred to as
532:
675:
1626:
2141:
1772:
1604:
481:
445:
694:
46:
Limón province: Talamanca cantón, along Lari, Telire, and Uren rivers; Puntarenas province: Buenos Aires cantón
1421:"La expresión de actantes centrales en español (romance) y bribri (chibcha): tipología, discurso y cognición"
2048:
1572:
Portal de la lengua bribri. Bribri texts, audios and transcriptions, by Carla V. Jara and Alí García Segura
474:
438:
161:
1356:
Analyse de la phonologie du bribri (chibcha) dans une perspective typologique: Nasalité et géminée modulée
432:
2136:
1765:
703:
620:
492:
251:
1383:
1282:
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545:
393:
378:
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2146:
911:
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1634:
410:
399:
384:
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1549:
2131:
314:
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has conceived a standardized spelling system that is based on several earlier attempts.
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309:
299:
243:
1867:
1807:
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1699:
153:
1977:
1945:
1667:
1384:
Constenla Umaña, Adolfo; Feliciano
Elizondo Figueroa; Francisco Pereira Mora (1998).
319:
257:
There are three traditional dialects of Bribri: Coroma (in the western region of the
207:
1940:
1935:
1901:
1720:
304:
273:, which means "our language." Bribri is reportedly most similar to sister language
1895:
1971:
1852:
1842:
1836:
1533:"La voz media en bribri y la hipótesis de la elaboración relativa de los eventos"
933:
660:
336:
324:
211:
75:
1550:"Bribri nasal harmony from the vantage point of the universal theory of harmony"
2082:
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1998:
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1725:
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166:
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1983:
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from the
Indigenous Languages of Costa Rica Collection of Laura Cervantes at
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683:
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55:
1919:
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1460:
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1307:"Bribri Language and the Bribri Indian Tribe (Bri-Bri, Talamanca, Coroma)"
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137:
765:
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643:
592:
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1629:
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609:
602:
247:
231:
35:
925:
in
Talamanca, Costa Rica. Translation: "I'm hungry, I'm going to eat."
2013:
1757:
1554:
Working Papers of the
Linguistic Circle of the University of Victoria
734:
526:
464:
425:
227:
146:
130:
174:
223:
219:
83:
1517:. San José, Costa Rica: Editorial de la Universidad de Costa Rica.
1498:"Semántica de los clasificadores numerales en el bribri de Coroma"
1473:. San José, Costa Rica: Editorial de la Universidad de Costa Rica.
1439:. San José, Costa Rica: Editorial de la Universidad de Costa Rica.
1397:. San José, Costa Rica: Editorial de la Universidad de Costa Rica.
1388:. San José, Costa Rica: Editorial de la Universidad de Costa Rica.
1689:
372:
1571:
1395:
Las lenguas del área intermedia: Introducción a su estudio areal
917:
562:/d/ can have an allophone of , as well as nasal allophones of .
235:
1526:. Cartago, Costa Rica: Editorial Tecnológica de Costa Rica.
1482:. San José, Costa Rica: Universidad de Costa Rica – UNICEF.
1443:
1434:
1020:
1010:
975:
1530:
1487:
Jara
Murillo; Carla Victoria; Alí García Segura (2013).
1478:
Jara
Murillo; Carla Victoria; Alí García Segura (2009).
1461:
Jara
Murillo; Carla Victoria; Alí García Segura (1997).
1418:
1401:
1392:
226:
and includes populations of those countries as well as
1515:
Diccionario fraseológico bribri–español español–bribri
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1512:
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1657:
277:as both languages have nasal harmony, but they are
1480:Se' ẽ' yawö bribri wa. Aprendemos la lengua bribri
1587:Recordings of Bribri conversations and narratives
1521:
2123:
1283:"Vista de Morfología verbal de la lengua bribri"
1547:
2106:
2049:
1773:
1612:
1428:Actas do 1º Encontro de Lingüística Cognitiva
1091:
931:
265:) and Salitre (in the South Pacific area).
2162:Indigenous languages of the Americas stubs
2113:
2099:
2056:
2042:
1780:
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1605:
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242:people, about 7,000 individuals. It is a
173:
571:/w, j/ can have nasalised allophones of .
16:Chibchan language of southeast Costa Rica
1430:. Faculdade de Letras do Porto: 101–121.
1353:
1197:Nasal vowels are indicated by a tilde:
916:
261:), Amubre (in the eastern region of the
182:
1446:"Morfología verbal de la lengua bribri"
2124:
1787:
1489:Se' ttö́ bribri ie. Hablemos en bribri
1761:
1600:
1444:Jara Murillo; Carla Victoria (2013).
1435:Jara Murillo; Carla Victoria (1993).
1230:
1228:
2079:Indigenous languages of the Americas
2065:
2008:
13:
1491:. San José, Costa Rica: E-Digital.
1419:García Miguel; José María (1999).
1225:
910:The Linguistics Department at the
844:Spanish examples of nasal vowels:
14:
2173:
1565:
1531:Sánchez Avendaño, Carlos (2009).
777:Spanish examples of oral vowels:
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2012:
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1628:
1508:. San José, Costa Rica: 209–239.
1414:. San José, Costa Rica: 117–135.
1402:Constenla Umaña, Adolfo (2008).
1393:Constenla Umaña, Adolfo (1991).
565:/ɟ͡ʝ/ can have an allophone of .
1537:Estudios de Lingüística Chibcha
1502:Estudios de Lingüística Chibcha
1496:Krohn, Haakon Stensrud (2014).
1456:. San José, Costa Rica: 95–152.
1450:Estudios de Lingüística Chibcha
1408:Estudios de Lingüística Chibcha
1377:
921:Bribri sign in a restaurant in
1543:. San José, Costa Rica: 47–73.
1513:Margery Peña, Enrique (1982).
1347:
1323:
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1249:
568:/ɾ/ can have an allophone of .
187:Map showing dialects of Bribri
1:
2152:Subject–object–verb languages
1219:
1199:⟨ã, ẽ, ĩ, õ, ũ⟩
289:
218:, which extends from eastern
2085:. You can help Knowledge by
2077:This article related to the
2028:. You can help Knowledge by
559:/b/ can have allophones of .
284:
7:
1207:
905:
10:
2178:
2064:
2007:
1577:Bribri's entry on the WALS
1522:Quesada, J. Diego (2007).
1354:Chevrier, Natacha (2017).
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1964:
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1747:Costa Rican Sign Language
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1471:ska. El lugar del tiempo
1437:I ttè. Historias bribris
1311:www.native-languages.org
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263:Talamanca mountain range
259:Talamanca mountain range
2142:Languages of Costa Rica
1635:Languages of Costa Rica
1548:Tohsaku, Y.-H. (1987).
1245:(subscription required)
279:mutually unintelligible
2024:-related article is a
1714:Other spoken languages
1524:The Chibchan languages
1386:Curso básico de bribri
1369:Jara & García 2013
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216:Isthmo-Colombian Area
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1678:Indigenous languages
1214:Bribri Sign Language
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111:Recognised minority
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1287:revistas.ucr.ac.cr
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1243:(18th ed., 2015)
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1476:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1442:
1438:
1433:
1429:
1422:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1396:
1391:
1387:
1382:
1381:
1370:
1365:
1357:
1350:
1336:
1332:
1326:
1312:
1308:
1302:
1288:
1284:
1278:
1262:
1258:
1252:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1229:
1224:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1205:
1202:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1103:small letters
1100:
1097:(also called
1096:
1095:
1090:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
948:
944:
940:
937:(also called
936:
935:
930:
924:
919:
915:
913:
903:
896:
894:
890:
888:
887:
884:
880:
878:
876:
872:
871:
868:
866:
864:
863:
860:
859:olla
856:
854:
852:
851:madre, mamá
848:
847:
837:
835:
831:
829:
828:
825:
821:
819:
817:
813:
812:
809:
805:
803:
801:
800:padre, papá
797:
796:
793:
789:
787:
785:
781:
780:
770:
767:
763:
761:
756:
755:
752:
749:
745:
743:
738:
736:
732:
728:
724:
722:
719:
715:
710:
709:
705:
701:
699:
696:
692:
687:
685:
681:
677:
673:
671:
668:
664:
662:
658:
654:
650:
648:
645:
641:
636:
635:
631:
627:
625:
622:
618:
613:
611:
607:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
588:
582:
570:
567:
564:
561:
558:
557:
552:
550:
547:
543:
541:
539:
537:
534:
530:
528:
525:
524:
521:
519:
517:
515:
512:
508:
506:
504:
502:
499:
498:
494:
490:
488:
486:
483:
479:
476:
472:
470:
468:
466:
463:
462:
459:
457:
454:
450:
447:
443:
440:
436:
431:
429:
427:
424:
423:
419:
415:
412:
408:
406:
404:
401:
395:
391:
389:
386:
380:
376:
374:
371:
370:
367:
365:
362:
358:
356:
353:
349:
347:
344:
340:
338:
335:
334:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
295:
282:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
255:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
185:
176:
171:
168:
165:
163:
159:
155:
151:
149:
148:
143:
139:
135:
132:
127:
122:
116:
108:
103:
95:
92:
91:
90:
87:
86:
85:
81:
77:
71:
67:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
34:
30:
25:
20:
2087:expanding it
2076:
2030:expanding it
2019:
1994:
1976:
1907:
1900:
1877:
1860:
1835:
1825:
1684:
1557:
1553:
1540:
1536:
1523:
1514:
1505:
1501:
1488:
1479:
1468:
1464:
1462:
1453:
1449:
1436:
1427:
1411:
1407:
1394:
1385:
1378:Bibliography
1364:
1355:
1349:
1338:. Retrieved
1334:
1325:
1314:. Retrieved
1310:
1301:
1290:. Retrieved
1286:
1277:
1265:. Retrieved
1261:the original
1257:"Ethnologue"
1251:
1238:
1203:
1196:
1102:
1098:
1092:
942:
938:
932:
909:
901:
892:
882:
874:
858:
850:
833:
823:
815:
807:
799:
791:
783:
579:
315:Postalveolar
270:
266:
256:
222:to northern
203:
199:
195:
191:
190:
145:
93:
1267:22 February
2126:Categories
2022:Costa Rica
1560:(1): 1–10.
1340:2020-01-29
1335:Ethnologue
1316:2020-01-29
1292:2020-01-29
1240:Ethnologue
1220:References
893:en; para
824:cucaracha
290:Consonants
248:word order
232:Costa Rica
204:Bribri-wak
118:Costa Rica
36:Costa Rica
1997:indicate
1818:Talamanca
1099:lowercase
939:uppercase
875:eso, ese
784:¿quién?
661:Near-high
465:Fricative
426:Affricate
285:Phonology
228:Nicaragua
210:, from a
200:Bribriwak
147:Glottolog
131:ISO 639-3
89:Talamanca
51:Ethnicity
27:Talamanca
1978:Dorasque
1946:Kankuamo
1862:Corobicí
1331:"Bribri"
1208:See also
1191:ʼ
906:Alphabet
310:Alveolar
300:Bilabial
271:Su Uhtuk
224:Colombia
220:Honduras
154:brib1243
84:Chibchan
1995:Italics
1941:Chimila
1936:Arhuaco
1902:Chibcha
1831:Cabécar
1808:Ngäbere
1803:Buglere
1695:Cabécar
1690:Buglere
1649:Spanish
1086:ʼ
834:médico
684:Mid-low
598:Central
585:Vowels
397:
382:
373:Plosive
330:Glottal
320:Palatal
275:Cabécar
206:, is a
196:Bri-bri
54:12,200
1972:Borũca
1868:Maléku
1843:Teribe
1837:Huetar
1826:Bribri
1705:Maléku
1700:Guaymí
1685:Bribri
1235:Bribri
923:Bribrí
792:casa
576:Vowels
305:Dental
267:Bribri
240:Bribri
236:Panama
234:, and
202:, and
192:Bribri
167:Bribri
94:Bribri
58:(2000)
56:Bribri
43:Region
22:Bribri
2081:is a
2020:This
1965:Other
1853:Votic
1591:AILLA
1424:(PDF)
883:nube
758:nasal
712:nasal
638:nasal
593:Front
527:Glide
337:Nasal
325:Velar
244:tonal
2083:stub
2026:stub
1984:Pech
1956:Wiwa
1951:Kogi
1915:Kuna
1909:Duit
1896:Barí
1879:Voto
1873:Rama
1269:2011
832:awá
816:yo
814:ye'
808:sí
740:oral
689:oral
615:oral
610:High
603:Back
501:Flap
1920:Uwa
1237:at
1182:ts
1179:tch
1101:or
1066:TCH
941:or
881:mõ
873:sẽ
849:mĩ
822:só
806:tö
798:yë
782:yì
735:Low
453:ɟ͡ʝ
446:t͡ʃ
439:t͡s
433:t͡k
250:is
162:ELP
138:bzd
2128::
1556:.
1552:.
1541:28
1539:.
1535:.
1506:33
1504:.
1500:.
1454:32
1452:.
1448:.
1426:.
1412:27
1410:.
1406:.
1333:.
1309:.
1285:.
1227:^
1176:tt
1170:sh
1164:rr
1158:pp
1119:ch
1105:)
1071:TS
1061:TT
1051:SH
1041:RR
1031:PP
966:CH
945:)
891:ã
857:ũ
790:ù
727:ɔ̃
718:ɛ̃
281:.
254:.
230:,
198:,
2114:e
2107:t
2100:v
2089:.
2057:e
2050:t
2043:v
2032:.
1781:e
1774:t
1767:v
1620:e
1613:t
1606:v
1593:.
1558:6
1469:é
1467:k
1465:ó
1463:K
1371:.
1358:.
1343:.
1319:.
1295:.
1271:.
1188:y
1185:u
1173:t
1167:s
1161:r
1155:p
1152:ö
1149:o
1146:ñ
1143:n
1140:m
1137:l
1134:k
1131:j
1128:i
1125:ë
1122:e
1116:d
1113:b
1110:a
1081:Y
1076:U
1056:T
1046:S
1036:R
1026:P
1021:Ö
1016:O
1011:Ñ
1006:N
1001:M
996:L
991:K
986:J
981:I
976:Ë
971:E
961:D
956:B
951:A
766:ã
748:a
704:ɔ
695:ɛ
676:ʊ
667:ɪ
653:ũ
644:ĩ
630:u
621:i
546:j
533:w
511:ɾ
493:h
482:ʃ
475:s
418:ʔ
411:k
400:d
394:t
385:b
379:p
361:ɲ
352:n
343:m
38:.
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