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252:, and others in the early 20th century. One of the reasons for the relative lack of attention is the lack of research by locals themselves into the ancestral monuments and architecture characteristic of communities such as those found in the neighboring culture areas of
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Archaeological knowledge of this area has received relatively little attention compared to its adjoining neighbors to the north and south, despite the fact that scholars such as
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The concept draws upon multidisciplinary perspectives, including linguistic reconstructions by Costa Rican anthropological linguist
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The Isthmo-Colombian Area was and is still home to a wide variety of indigenous peoples. A large number of them were speakers of
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There are a large number of sites with impressive platform mounds, plazas, paved roads, stone sculpture, and artifacts made from
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undertook studies of archaeological sites and collections here over a century ago that were augmented by further research by
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of this part of the
Americas. This includes more recent study of the relationships between this area and the
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328:, Costa Rica helps to document the configurations of large settlements in the centuries prior to the
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Goldwork and
Chibchan Identity:Endogenous Change and Diffuse Unity in the Isthmo-Colombian Area
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encompassing those territories occupied predominantly by speakers of the
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perceptions by
Western scholars of what represented civilization.
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332:. Some of the best-known Isthmo-Colombian sculptures are the
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at the time of
European contact. It includes portions of the
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Gold and Power in
Ancient Costa Rica, Panama, and Colombia
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Gold and Power in
Ancient Costa Rica, Panama, and Colombia
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It is a portion of what has previously been termed the
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Location map of the pre-Columbian cultures of
Colombia
518:
Quilter, Jeffrey and John W. Hoopes, editors (2003).
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Major cultural areas of the pre-Columbian
Americas:
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360:. These include (but are not limited to) the
427:(also considered Mesoamerican), and certain
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487:Hoopes, John W.; Oscar Fonseca Z. (2003).
172:by Costa Rican anthropological geneticist
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16:Historical cultural area in the Americas
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524:. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.
496:. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.
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411:Non-Chibchan groupings include
308:in Costa Rica and Pueblito (in
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146:Cultural area study and theory
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324:. Research at sites such as
310:Tayrona National Natural Park
260:areas, and a long history of
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318:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
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334:stone spheres of Costa Rica
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597:History of Central America
541:(Online text reproduction)
511:(Online text reproduction)
441:Costa Rican jade tradition
292:materials. These include
473:Quilter & Hoopes 2003
464:Hoopes & Fonseca 2003
212:Cultural area archaeology
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234:Samuel Kirkland Lothrop
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174:Ramiro Barrantes Mesén
163:Adolfo Constenla Umaña
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246:William Duncan Strong
230:George Grant MacCurdy
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21:Isthmo-Colombian Area
413:Misumalpan languages
298:Guayabo de Turrialba
242:Doris Zemurray Stone
222:William Henry Holmes
165:and observations on
602:Cultural landscapes
421:Barbacoan languages
268:Sites and landmarks
566:has generic name (
358:Chibchan languages
352:Indigenous peoples
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29:Chibchan languages
446:Intermediate Area
429:Cariban languages
152:Intermediate Area
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534:. Archived from
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330:Spanish Conquest
238:John Alden Mason
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112:Isthmo-Colombian
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33:Central American
23:is defined as a
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38:like eastern
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25:cultural area
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545:. Retrieved
537:the original
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508:the original
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294:Las Mercedes
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198:ethnohistory
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94:Aridoamerica
46:, Caribbean
20:
18:
340:region in
262:Eurocentric
254:Mesoamerica
208:framework.
194:ethnography
190:art history
186:archaeology
178:linguistics
103:Mesoamerica
40:El Salvador
586:Categories
547:2019-09-08
481:References
404:, and the
338:Gran Coclé
52:Costa Rica
42:, eastern
556:cite book
306:CubujuquĂ
204:within a
121:Caribbean
85:Northwest
48:Nicaragua
435:See also
322:Colombia
256:and the
218:Max Uhle
202:Antilles
182:genetics
170:genetics
167:Chibchan
60:Colombia
44:Honduras
398:Motilon
378:Cabécar
316:in the
290:ceramic
36:isthmus
528:
500:
406:Muisca
400:, the
396:, the
392:, the
388:, the
384:, the
382:GuaymĂ
380:, the
376:, the
374:Bribri
372:, the
370:Maleku
368:, the
364:, the
342:Panama
312:) and
304:, and
302:CutrĂs
288:, and
228:, and
196:, and
137:
135:
130:Amazon
128:
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83:
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76:Arctic
74:
72:
56:Panama
494:(PDF)
452:Notes
326:Rivas
258:Andes
139:Andes
575:link
568:help
526:ISBN
498:ISBN
402:U'wa
394:Kogi
390:Kuna
386:Naso
366:Rama
362:Pech
286:gold
282:jade
19:The
320:of
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