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Isthmo-Colombian Area

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273: 66: 252:, and others in the early 20th century. One of the reasons for the relative lack of attention is the lack of research by locals themselves into the ancestral monuments and architecture characteristic of communities such as those found in the neighboring culture areas of 216:
Archaeological knowledge of this area has received relatively little attention compared to its adjoining neighbors to the north and south, despite the fact that scholars such as
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The concept draws upon multidisciplinary perspectives, including linguistic reconstructions by Costa Rican anthropological linguist
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The Isthmo-Colombian Area was and is still home to a wide variety of indigenous peoples. A large number of them were speakers of
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There are a large number of sites with impressive platform mounds, plazas, paved roads, stone sculpture, and artifacts made from
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undertook studies of archaeological sites and collections here over a century ago that were augmented by further research by
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of this part of the Americas. This includes more recent study of the relationships between this area and the
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Goldwork and Chibchan Identity:Endogenous Change and Diffuse Unity in the Isthmo-Colombian Area
567: 245: 229: 75: 412: 297: 241: 221: 138: 8: 420: 555: 536: 507: 357: 28: 154:, and was defined in a chapter by John W. Hoopes and Oscar Fonseca Z in the 2003 book 525: 497: 445: 428: 325: 272: 151: 377: 345: 424: 329: 237: 32: 381: 416: 65: 401: 397: 313: 585: 405: 373: 369: 336:. Another area that has provided valuable archaeological information is the 249: 225: 205: 24: 517: 337: 261: 197: 129: 93: 393: 389: 385: 365: 361: 253: 193: 189: 185: 177: 102: 39: 27:
encompassing those territories occupied predominantly by speakers of the
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perceptions by Western scholars of what represented civilization.
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at the time of European contact. It includes portions of the
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Gold and Power in Ancient Costa Rica, Panama, and Colombia
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Gold and Power in Ancient Costa Rica, Panama, and Colombia
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It is a portion of what has previously been termed the
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Location map of the pre-Columbian cultures of Colombia
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Quilter, Jeffrey and John W. Hoopes, editors (2003).
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Major cultural areas of the pre-Columbian Americas:
535: 145: 583: 360:. These include (but are not limited to) the 427:(also considered Mesoamerican), and certain 211: 487:Hoopes, John W.; Oscar Fonseca Z. (2003). 172:by Costa Rican anthropological geneticist 573:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 344:, largely coinciding with the modern-day 271: 64: 16:Historical cultural area in the Americas 584: 267: 351: 13: 524:. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks. 496:. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks. 14: 613: 411:Non-Chibchan groupings include 308:in Costa Rica and Pueblito (in 467: 458: 146:Cultural area study and theory 1: 480: 324:. Research at sites such as 310:Tayrona National Natural Park 260:areas, and a long history of 592:Pre-Columbian cultural areas 318:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta 7: 434: 334:stone spheres of Costa Rica 10: 618: 597:History of Central America 541:(Online text reproduction) 511:(Online text reproduction) 441:Costa Rican jade tradition 292:materials. These include 473:Quilter & Hoopes 2003 464:Hoopes & Fonseca 2003 212:Cultural area archaeology 451: 234:Samuel Kirkland Lothrop 277: 174:Ramiro Barrantes MesĂ©n 163:Adolfo Constenla Umaña 142: 275: 246:William Duncan Strong 230:George Grant MacCurdy 68: 21:Isthmo-Colombian Area 413:Misumalpan languages 298:Guayabo de Turrialba 242:Doris Zemurray Stone 222:William Henry Holmes 165:and observations on 602:Cultural landscapes 421:Barbacoan languages 268:Sites and landmarks 566:has generic name ( 358:Chibchan languages 352:Indigenous peoples 278: 143: 29:Chibchan languages 446:Intermediate Area 429:Cariban languages 152:Intermediate Area 609: 578: 571: 565: 561: 559: 551: 549: 548: 542: 539: 534:. Archived from 514: 512: 506:. Archived from 495: 474: 471: 465: 462: 425:Lencan languages 330:Spanish Conquest 238:John Alden Mason 136: 127: 118: 112:Isthmo-Colombian 109: 100: 91: 82: 73: 33:Central American 23:is defined as a 617: 616: 612: 611: 610: 608: 607: 606: 582: 581: 572: 563: 562: 553: 552: 546: 544: 540: 532: 510: 504: 493: 483: 478: 477: 472: 468: 463: 459: 454: 437: 417:Choco languages 354: 270: 214: 148: 141: 134: 132: 125: 123: 116: 114: 107: 105: 98: 96: 89: 87: 80: 78: 71: 58:, and northern 17: 12: 11: 5: 615: 605: 604: 599: 594: 580: 579: 530: 515: 513:on 2009-02-25. 502: 482: 479: 476: 475: 466: 456: 455: 453: 450: 449: 448: 443: 436: 433: 353: 350: 346:CoclĂ© Province 314:Ciudad Perdida 269: 266: 213: 210: 147: 144: 133: 124: 115: 106: 97: 88: 79: 70: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 614: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 589: 587: 576: 569: 564:|author= 557: 543:on 2019-03-27 538: 533: 531:0-88402-294-3 527: 523: 522: 516: 509: 505: 503:0-82631-000-1 499: 492: 491: 485: 484: 470: 461: 457: 447: 444: 442: 439: 438: 432: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 409: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 349: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 274: 265: 263: 259: 255: 251: 250:Gordon Willey 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 226:C. V. Hartman 223: 219: 209: 207: 206:Pan-Caribbean 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 168: 164: 159: 157: 153: 140: 131: 122: 113: 104: 95: 86: 77: 67: 63: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 38:like eastern 37: 34: 30: 26: 25:cultural area 22: 545:. Retrieved 537:the original 520: 508:the original 489: 469: 460: 410: 355: 294:Las Mercedes 279: 215: 198:ethnohistory 160: 155: 149: 111: 94:Aridoamerica 46:, Caribbean 20: 18: 340:region in 262:Eurocentric 254:Mesoamerica 208:framework. 194:ethnography 190:art history 186:archaeology 178:linguistics 103:Mesoamerica 40:El Salvador 586:Categories 547:2019-09-08 481:References 404:, and the 338:Gran CoclĂ© 52:Costa Rica 42:, eastern 556:cite book 306:CubujuquĂ­ 204:within a 121:Caribbean 85:Northwest 48:Nicaragua 435:See also 322:Colombia 256:and the 218:Max Uhle 202:Antilles 182:genetics 170:genetics 167:Chibchan 60:Colombia 44:Honduras 398:Motilon 378:CabĂ©car 316:in the 290:ceramic 36:isthmus 528:  500:  406:Muisca 400:, the 396:, the 392:, the 388:, the 384:, the 382:GuaymĂ­ 380:, the 376:, the 374:Bribri 372:, the 370:Maleku 368:, the 364:, the 342:Panama 312:) and 304:, and 302:CutrĂ­s 288:, and 228:, and 196:, and 137:  135:  130:Amazon 128:  126:  119:  117:  110:  108:  101:  99:  92:  90:  83:  81:  76:Arctic 74:  72:  56:Panama 494:(PDF) 452:Notes 326:Rivas 258:Andes 139:Andes 575:link 568:help 526:ISBN 498:ISBN 402:U'wa 394:Kogi 390:Kuna 386:Naso 366:Rama 362:Pech 286:gold 282:jade 19:The 320:of 588:: 560:: 558:}} 554:{{ 431:. 423:, 419:, 415:, 408:. 348:. 300:, 296:, 284:, 248:, 244:, 240:, 236:, 224:, 220:, 192:, 188:, 184:, 180:. 158:. 62:. 54:, 50:, 577:) 570:) 550:.

Index

cultural area
Chibchan languages
Central American
isthmus
El Salvador
Honduras
Nicaragua
Costa Rica
Panama
Colombia

Arctic
Northwest
Aridoamerica
Mesoamerica
Caribbean
Amazon
Andes
Intermediate Area
Adolfo Constenla Umaña
Chibchan
genetics
Ramiro Barrantes Mesén
linguistics
genetics
archaeology
art history
ethnography
ethnohistory
Antilles

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