138:
167:
176:
147:
249:
220:
129:
158:
3354:
194:
2089:
235:
25:
3378:
209:
3366:
2038:
265:
341:
further developed this version of the concept on the premise that cultural areas represent longstanding cultural divisions. This iteration of the concept is sometimes criticized as arbitrary, but the organization of human communities into cultural areas remains a common practice throughout the
407:
Cultural "spheres of influence" may also overlap or form concentric structures of macrocultures encompassing smaller local cultures. Different boundaries may also be drawn depending on the particular aspect of interest, such as religion and folklore
1359:
However, Nettl adds that "the world-wide development of music must have been a unified process in which all peoples participated" and that one finds similar tunes and traits in puzzlingly isolated or separated locations throughout the
1092:
is a cultural area defined according to musical activity. It may or may not conflict with the cultural areas assigned to a given region. The world may be divided into three large music areas, each containing a "cultivated" or
364:
and others proposed versions that enabled scholars to account for phenomenological experience as well. This revision became known as humanistic geography. The period within which humanistic geography is now known as the
452:
is necessarily also a cultural border, as language is a significant part of a society's culture, but it can also divide subgroups of the same ethnolinguistic group along more subtle criteria, such as the
1562:
Meinig, D. W., "The Mormon
Culture Region: Strategies and Patterns in the Geography of the American West, 1847–1964" Annals of the Association of American Geographers 60 no. 3 1970 428-46.
356:
and his colleagues. Sauer viewed culture as "an agent within a natural area that was a medium to be cultivated to produce the cultural landscape." Sauer's concept was later criticized as
1571:
Noble, Allen George, and M. Margaret Geib. Wood, brick, and stone: the North
American settlement landscape. Volume 1: Houses, Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1984. 7.
372:
The definition of culture areas is enjoying a resurgence of practical and theoretical interest as social scientists conduct more research on processes of cultural globalization.
329:
A precursor to the concept of culture areas originated with museum curators and ethnologists during the late 1800s as means of arranging exhibits, combined with the work of
1990:
Marcello Sorce Keller, “Gebiete, Schichten und
Klanglandschaften in den Alpen. Zum Gebrauch einiger historischer Begriffe aus der Musikethnologie”, in T. Nussbaumer (ed.),
2975:
940:
1278:
1243:
829:
448:
A cultural boundary (also cultural border) in ethnology is a geographical boundary between two identifiable ethnic or ethnolinguistic cultures. A
1308:
1430:
Brown, Nina "Friedrich Ratzel, Clark
Wissler, and Carl Sauer: Culture Area Research and Mapping" University of California, Santa Barbara, CA.
1426:
Brown, Nina "Friedrich Ratzel, Clark
Wissler, and Carl Sauer: Culture Area Research and Mapping" University of California, Santa Barbara, CA.
3389:
184:
From top, clockwise: Africa, Circum-Mediterranean, East
Eurasia, South America, North America and Insular-Pacific cultural areas in the
1094:
401:
Outside a core area, Glassie used Meinig's use of the terms "domain" (a dominant area) and "sphere" (area influenced but not dominant).
352:
also utilizes the concept of culture areas. Cultural geography originated within the
Berkeley School, and is primarily associated with
1313:
1318:
1582:
953:
609:
1951:
1918:
1677:
1592:
834:
89:
2965:
824:
433:
region of India, which is seen as a spatial whole due to common religious and cultural associations with the specific area.
61:
839:
306:
and with the territory it inhabits. Specific cultures often do not limit their geographic coverage to the borders of a
1429:
1425:
2069:
2042:
1774:
1454:
1235:
268:
108:
68:
1525:
519:
Macro-cultures on a continental scale are also referred to as "worlds", "spheres", or "civilizations", such as the
423:
Formal cultural regions, which are "characterized by cultural homogeneity in a given contiguous geographical area."
3177:
818:
1500:
3411:
2616:
1885:
185:
75:
46:
42:
1701:
1483:
Kroeber, Alfred L. "The
Cultural Area and Age Area Concepts of Clark Wissler" In Rice, Stuart A. (ed.) (1931)
642:
1877:
3182:
2421:
2167:
1584:
Between Global and Local: Marginality and
Marginal Regions in the Context of Globalization and Deregulation
553:
57:
3416:
3264:
1851:
2707:
2524:
2374:
1758:
Aboriginal
Australian kinship: An introductory handbook with particular emphasis on the Western Desert
3319:
2752:
2182:
2177:
2172:
1609:
861:
605:
454:
3370:
3279:
3269:
3172:
2970:
2671:
1026:
560:
whose languages comprise around 40 dialects. Other groups described as a cultural bloc include the
429:
Perceptual, or vernacular, cultural regions, which are based in spatial perception. One example is
201:
3090:
2350:
2320:
2254:
2239:
1635:"Civis Mundi » artikel » Naar betere buren in het inmiddels geëindigde Beste Burenjaar"
1177:
1058:
1032:
798:
789:
620:
493:
485:
35:
380:
Allen Noble gave a summary of the concept development of cultural regions using terms such as:
3025:
2772:
2641:
2489:
2482:
2447:
2234:
2162:
1323:
1053:
866:
855:
545:
298:
refers to a geography with one relatively homogeneous human activity or complex of activities (
228:
398:"Source area" by Fred Kniffen (1965) and later Henry Glassie (1968) for house and barn types.
3294:
3212:
3085:
2909:
2787:
2732:
2722:
2712:
2586:
2442:
2394:
2284:
2249:
2126:
2106:
2062:
1634:
1227:
1181:
1173:
458:
319:
3289:
3259:
3167:
3157:
3095:
3075:
3004:
2797:
2782:
2742:
2636:
2269:
2264:
508:
214:(shown with bold borders; associated with traditional economic forms, also shown in colors)
82:
1661:
Cultural Borders of Europe: Narratives, Concepts and Practices in the Present and the Past
8:
3150:
3140:
3135:
3065:
2955:
2940:
2827:
2817:
2792:
2727:
2702:
2656:
2596:
2504:
2404:
2384:
2300:
2279:
2219:
1943:
1882:
Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research, ANU College of Arts & Social Sciences
1526:"Cultural Geography | The Encyclopedia of Literary and Cultural Theory - Credo Reference"
1185:
1065:
1044:
1012:
779:
323:
2717:
3299:
3232:
3080:
3040:
2960:
2822:
2802:
2757:
2747:
2737:
2697:
2626:
2601:
2571:
2551:
2546:
2514:
2416:
2214:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2121:
2111:
2092:
2018:
2014:
1826:
1814:
1683:
1288:
1283:
1231:
1189:
593:
349:
1501:"Cultural Geography | International Encyclopedia of Human Geography - Credo Reference"
426:
Functional cultural regions, which share political, social, and/or cultural functions.
3382:
3227:
3120:
3110:
2945:
2882:
2877:
2777:
2767:
2762:
2581:
2576:
2561:
2556:
2541:
2536:
2519:
2509:
2494:
2467:
2457:
2369:
2362:
2345:
1947:
1914:
1818:
1770:
1673:
1588:
1450:
1409:
1102:
812:
645:: the North–South divide is broadly considered a socio-economic and political divide.
565:
557:
473:
137:
1756:
419:
Another version of cultural area typology divides cultural areas into three forms:
248:
3358:
3244:
3197:
3145:
3125:
3100:
3035:
2992:
2950:
2914:
2897:
2887:
2862:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2676:
2631:
2621:
2477:
2462:
2399:
2340:
2305:
2244:
2209:
2204:
2131:
2116:
2055:
2010:
1939:
1936:
Christianization and Commonwealth in Early Medieval Europe: A Ritual Interpretation
1810:
1762:
1665:
1293:
1253:
1200:
1075:
1022:
930:
897:
715:
512:
497:
388:
303:
257:
219:
3334:
3329:
3254:
3115:
3070:
3060:
2987:
2982:
2919:
2892:
2867:
2837:
2832:
2812:
2807:
2591:
2566:
2499:
2357:
1908:
1249:
1193:
1113:
1109:
700:
678:
624:
569:
449:
242:
1985:
Musical Anthropology of the Mediterranean: Interpretation, Performance, Identity
1381:
878:
504:
3130:
3055:
3050:
3020:
2999:
2924:
2857:
2681:
2661:
2224:
2141:
1339:
1215:
1138:
1123:
885:
850:
846:
784:
561:
541:
481:
462:
392:
343:
338:
253:
166:
1987:, Bologna, Edizioni Clueb – Cooperativa Libraria Universitaria Editrice, 2009.
1766:
1382:"Culture area | Anthropological Definition & Characteristics | Britannica"
175:
146:
3405:
3339:
3324:
3309:
3284:
3274:
3202:
3162:
3030:
2902:
2666:
2646:
2611:
2531:
2472:
2437:
2411:
2325:
2274:
1822:
1755:
Dousset, Laurent (2011). "Part one: A historical and ethnographic overview".
1257:
1219:
1204:
1142:
997:
992:
915:
757:
752:
720:
710:
636:
628:
585:
581:
549:
520:
366:
353:
334:
197:
3304:
3249:
3237:
3222:
3192:
3105:
3045:
2651:
2335:
2315:
2310:
2259:
1687:
1659:
1433:
1328:
1131:
1070:
1006:
922:
871:
665:
489:
307:
275:
3314:
3217:
3187:
2872:
2330:
2229:
2136:
2001:
Zelinsky, Wilbur (1 January 1980). "North America's Vernacular Regions".
1239:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1134:
1049:
971:
767:
727:
705:
683:
660:
589:
544:
to describe culturally and linguistically similar groups (or nations) of
357:
1830:
1669:
981:
128:
2379:
2157:
2022:
1798:
1333:
1165:
1098:
1001:
986:
976:
947:
935:
892:
740:
573:
361:
238:
193:
3207:
2606:
1983:
Philip V. Bohlman, Marcello Sorce Keller, and Loris Azzaroni (eds.),
1273:
1149:
1127:
1017:
958:
904:
793:
772:
745:
735:
695:
279:
200:'s map of Native American cultural areas within the territory of the
234:
24:
1303:
1119:
1097:"that are obviously its most complex musical forms", with, nearby,
762:
690:
577:
466:
443:
330:
326:) is characterized by shared elements of environment and culture.
1101:
styles which interact with the cultivated, and, on the perimeter,
157:
2078:
1992:
Volksmusik in den Alpen: Interkulturelle Horizonte und Crossovers
1298:
670:
299:
16:
Geographical area associated with a specific cultural orientation
1459:
Anthropological papers of the American Museum of Natural History
2389:
2037:
1799:"The Concept of 'The Tribe' in the Western Desert of Australia"
1208:
655:
632:
224:
208:
264:
1551:
Culture, Power, Place: Explorations in Critical Anthropology.
926:
910:
212:
Cultural areas of the world as defined by Whitten and Hunter
1730:
430:
2047:
476:, the major cultural boundaries are traditionally found:
1856:
Esperance Tjaltjraak Native Title Aboriginal Corporation
1761:. Marseille: pacific-credo Publication. pp. 14–44.
1994:, Zalzburg, Verlag Mueller-Speiser, 2006, pp. 9–18
1336:, a group of languages that share some characteristics
1279:
Classification of indigenous peoples of the Americas
1052:(Christian world), in medieval times referred to as
1664:. Vol. 30 (1 ed.). Berghahn Books. 2019.
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1487:pp. 248–265. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
1472:Cultural and Natural Areas of Native North America
2003:Annals of the Association of American Geographers
1878:"Djelk: Traditional Owners and area of operation"
830:Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast
384:"Cultural hearth" (no origin of this term given),
3403:
1938:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 170.
322:in which a geographic region and time sequence (
302:). Such activities are often associated with an
496:, where it was significantly syncretized with
2063:
1474:University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.
599:
876:
1725:
1723:
1607:
2070:
2056:
1580:
1461:, published in 13 parts from 1912 to 1916.
1309:Inglehart–Welzel cultural map of the world
1933:
1314:List of Aboriginal Australian group names
310:, or to smaller subdivisions of a state.
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
2000:
1720:
1549:Gupta, Akhil and James Ferguson (1997).
1434:http://www.csiss.org/classics/content/15
1319:List of music areas in the United States
263:
247:
233:
218:
207:
192:
1754:
1421:
1419:
954:Mainland Southeast Asia linguistic area
507:, dividing the area of dominant Latin (
241:, areas with historical influence from
3404:
1970:, p.142-143. Harvard University Press.
1796:
1581:Leimgruber, Walter (18 January 2018).
610:Category:Cultural spheres of influence
260:, can be classed as a cultural region.
2051:
1960:
1910:The Christian World: A Global History
1906:
1410:"Space and Society: Cultural Regions"
835:Native Americans in the United States
313:
3365:
2966:Role of Christianity in civilization
1702:"The Macro-Cultural Regions of Asia"
1543:
1495:
1493:
1416:
1404:
1402:
1038:
825:Indigenous languages of the Americas
806:
614:
526:
457:in German-speaking Switzerland, the
437:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
3377:
840:Indigenous peoples of South America
649:
548:. It may have been coined first by
13:
2015:10.1111/j.1467-8306.1980.tb01293.x
1977:
1944:10.1093/oso/9780198810209.001.0001
1815:10.1002/j.1834-4461.1959.tb00213.x
1553:Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
673:(western and central North Africa)
14:
3428:
2031:
1913:. Random House Publishing Group.
1490:
1399:
269:The Nine Nations of North America
3376:
3364:
3353:
3352:
2087:
2036:
1852:"Strong Culture & Community"
564:of south-western Australia; the
531:
174:
165:
156:
145:
136:
127:
23:
3178:Culture and positive psychology
2088:
1927:
1900:
1870:
1844:
1790:
1748:
1694:
1652:
1627:
1601:
1574:
1565:
1556:
1447:Societies of the Plains Indians
1353:
819:Aboriginal Australian languages
546:Aboriginal peoples of Australia
511:) from that of dominant Greek (
333:. The American anthropologists
318:A culture area is a concept in
34:needs additional citations for
2617:High- and low-context cultures
1886:Australian National University
1518:
1477:
1464:
1439:
1374:
1148:would usually use the natural
186:Standard cross-cultural sample
1:
1934:Ristuccia, Nathan J. (2018).
1367:
643:Global North and Global South
3183:Culture and social cognition
2168:Cross-cultural communication
1445:Wissler, Clark (ed.) (1975)
1346:
554:Western Desert cultural bloc
7:
3265:Intercultural communication
2077:
1614:ESL language studies abroad
1266:
965:
465:boundary between Dutch and
10:
3433:
2708:Cross cultural sensitivity
2375:Resistance through culture
1968:Music in Primitive Culture
1797:Berndt, Ronald M. (1959).
1608:esl-blogger (9 May 2011).
1470:Kroeber, Alfred L. (1939)
810:
603:
600:Examples of cultural areas
488:, where the legacy of the
441:
3348:
3320:Transformation of culture
3013:
2933:
2753:Cultural environmentalism
2690:
2430:
2293:
2183:Cross-cultural psychology
2178:Cross-cultural psychiatry
2173:Cross-cultural leadership
2150:
2099:
2085:
1767:10.4000/books.pacific.561
1530:search.credoreference.com
1505:search.credoreference.com
1485:Methods in Social Science
989:(Chinese cultural sphere)
862:German language in Europe
606:Category:Cultural regions
3280:Living things in culture
3270:Intercultural competence
3173:Culture and menstruation
2672:Trans-cultural diffusion
1083:
1027:North Germanic languages
961:(Chinese-speaking world)
556:, a group of peoples in
552:in 1959 to describe the
375:
3091:Cultural homogenization
2321:Individualistic culture
2255:Popular culture studies
2240:Intercultural relations
1059:Christianity by country
799:Maritime Southeast Asia
790:Mainland Southeast Asia
492:remained dominant, and
412:dress, or architecture
3026:Archaeological culture
2773:Cultural globalization
2642:Organizational culture
2490:Cultural communication
2448:Cultural appropriation
2235:Intercultural learning
2163:Cross-cultural studies
1907:Marty, Martin (2008).
1610:"Der Weißwurstäquator"
1457:, Reprint of v. 11 of
1324:Regionalism (politics)
1248:based on shared large
1214:would usually use the
1199:based on shared small
1054:res publica Christiana
877:
856:English-speaking world
821:(with many sub-groups)
455:BrĂĽnig-Napf-Reuss line
395:published in 1970, and
271:
261:
245:
231:
229:Melville J. Herskovits
216:
205:
3412:Cultural anthropology
3295:Participatory culture
3086:Cultural evolutionism
2910:Multiracial democracy
2788:Cultural intelligence
2733:Cultural conservatism
2723:Cultural backwardness
2713:Cultural assimilation
2587:Cultural reproduction
2443:Cultural appreciation
2395:Far-right subcultures
2285:Transcultural nursing
2250:Philosophy of culture
2127:Cultural neuroscience
2107:Cultural anthropology
1966:Nettl, Bruno (1956).
1449:AMS Press, New York,
941:Arabic-speaking world
907:(Portuguese speakers)
811:Further information:
631:contrasting with the
604:Further information:
320:cultural anthropology
304:ethnolinguistic group
267:
251:
237:
222:
211:
196:
3290:Oppositional culture
3260:Emotions and culture
3168:Cultural sensibility
3158:Cultural translation
3096:Cultural institution
3076:Cultural determinism
2798:Cultural nationalism
2783:Cultural imperialism
2743:Cultural deprivation
2637:Non-material culture
2270:Sociology of culture
2265:Semiotics of culture
2045:at Wikimedia Commons
625:Western civilization
586:Yolngu cultural bloc
513:Eastern Roman Empire
509:Western Roman Empire
503:in the Balkans, the
43:improve this article
3141:Culture speculation
3136:Cultural relativism
3066:Cultural competence
2956:Cultural Christians
2828:Cultural Revolution
2818:Cultural radicalism
2793:Cultural liberalism
2728:Cultural Bolshevism
2703:Consumer capitalism
2657:Relational mobility
2597:Cultural technology
2505:Cultural dissonance
2422:Culture by location
2385:Alternative culture
2301:Constructed culture
2280:Theology of culture
2220:Cultural psychology
2200:Cultural entomology
1708:. 27 September 2017
1670:10.2307/j.ctvw04dv9
1066:Hinduism by country
1045:Buddhism by country
1013:Greater Middle East
950:(Hindi-Urdu Region)
780:Indian subcontinent
621:East–West dichotomy
461:in Germany, or the
387:"Cultural core" by
256:, homelands of the
3417:Cultural geography
3300:Permission culture
3233:Disability culture
3213:Children's culture
3081:Cultural diversity
3041:Circuit of culture
2823:Cultural retention
2803:Cultural pessimism
2758:Cultural exception
2748:Cultural diplomacy
2738:Cultural contracts
2698:Colonial mentality
2627:Manuscript culture
2602:Cultural universal
2572:Cultural pluralism
2552:Cultural landscape
2547:Cultural invention
2515:Cultural framework
2417:Vernacular culture
2215:Cultural mediation
2195:Cultural economics
2190:Cultural analytics
2122:Cultural geography
2112:Cultural astronomy
1858:. 14 November 2019
1386:www.britannica.com
1289:Cultural geography
1284:Cultural landscape
1114:Sub-Saharan Africa
594:Northern Territory
350:Cultural geography
314:History of concept
272:
262:
246:
232:
223:Cultural areas of
217:
206:
3399:
3398:
3228:Death and culture
3121:Cultural movement
3111:Cultural literacy
2971:Eastern Orthodoxy
2883:Dominator culture
2878:Deculturalization
2778:Cultural hegemony
2768:Cultural genocide
2763:Cultural feminism
2582:Cultural property
2577:Cultural practice
2562:Cultural leveling
2557:Cultural learning
2542:Cultural industry
2537:Cultural identity
2520:Cultural heritage
2510:Cultural emphasis
2495:Cultural conflict
2468:Cultural behavior
2458:Cultural artifact
2370:Primitive culture
2346:Political culture
2041:Media related to
1953:978-0-19-881020-9
1920:978-1-58836-684-9
1888:. 4 December 2017
1679:978-1-78533-590-7
1639:www.civismundi.nl
1594:978-1-351-16270-8
1244:Finno-Ugric music
1240:Northern Siberian
1039:Religious beliefs
813:Language families
807:Language families
732:Pacific islands:
615:Broad dichotomies
566:Bundjalung people
558:central Australia
527:Specialized terms
474:history of Europe
438:Cultural boundary
360:, and geographer
215:
119:
118:
111:
93:
3424:
3380:
3379:
3368:
3367:
3356:
3355:
3245:Drinking culture
3198:Culture industry
3146:Cultural tourism
3126:Cultural mulatto
3101:Cultural jet lag
3036:Cannabis culture
2993:Cultural Muslims
2915:Pluriculturalism
2898:Multiculturalism
2888:Interculturalism
2863:Culture minister
2853:Cultural Zionism
2848:Cultural subsidy
2843:Cultural silence
2718:Cultural attaché
2677:Transculturation
2632:Material culture
2622:Interculturality
2478:Cultural capital
2463:Cultural baggage
2400:Youth subculture
2341:Official culture
2306:Dominant culture
2245:Internet culture
2210:Cultural mapping
2205:Cultural history
2132:Cultural studies
2117:Cultural ecology
2091:
2090:
2072:
2065:
2058:
2049:
2048:
2043:Cultural regions
2040:
2026:
1971:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1727:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1578:
1572:
1569:
1563:
1560:
1554:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1497:
1488:
1481:
1475:
1468:
1462:
1443:
1437:
1423:
1414:
1413:
1406:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1378:
1361:
1357:
1294:Cultural tourism
1211:, and polyphony.
1118:based on shared
1095:classical musics
1076:Islam by country
1023:Nordic countries
1009:(Greater Persia)
931:Baltic Countries
898:Hispanic America
882:
716:Northern America
650:Geographic areas
459:Weißwurstäquator
389:Donald W. Meinig
258:Celtic languages
213:
178:
169:
160:
149:
140:
131:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
3432:
3431:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3395:
3344:
3335:Western culture
3330:Welfare culture
3255:Eastern culture
3116:Cultural mosaic
3071:Cultural critic
3061:Cultural center
3009:
2983:Cultural Hindus
2929:
2920:Polyculturalism
2893:Monoculturalism
2868:Culture of fear
2838:Cultural safety
2833:Cultural rights
2813:Cultural racism
2808:Cultural policy
2686:
2592:Cultural system
2567:Cultural memory
2500:Cultural cringe
2426:
2358:Popular culture
2289:
2225:Cultural values
2146:
2095:
2081:
2076:
2034:
2029:
1980:
1978:Further reading
1975:
1974:
1965:
1961:
1954:
1932:
1928:
1921:
1905:
1901:
1891:
1889:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1861:
1859:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1835:
1833:
1809:(2). : 81–107.
1795:
1791:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1753:
1749:
1739:
1737:
1735:Yugambeh Nation
1729:
1728:
1721:
1711:
1709:
1700:
1699:
1695:
1680:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1643:
1641:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1618:
1616:
1606:
1602:
1595:
1579:
1575:
1570:
1566:
1561:
1557:
1548:
1544:
1534:
1532:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1509:
1507:
1499:
1498:
1491:
1482:
1478:
1469:
1465:
1444:
1440:
1424:
1417:
1408:
1407:
1400:
1390:
1388:
1380:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1364:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1269:
1228:American Indian
1194:Southern Europe
1124:diatonic scales
1086:
1041:
968:
815:
809:
701:Central America
679:Southern Africa
652:
617:
612:
602:
570:New South Wales
542:anthropologists
534:
529:
494:Germanic Europe
450:language border
446:
440:
378:
344:social sciences
316:
292:cultural sphere
288:cultural region
243:Chinese culture
191:
190:
189:
188:
181:
180:
179:
171:
170:
162:
161:
152:
151:
150:
142:
141:
133:
132:
115:
104:
98:
95:
58:"Cultural area"
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3430:
3420:
3419:
3414:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3386:
3374:
3362:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3241:
3240:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3131:Cultural probe
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3056:Cross-cultural
3053:
3051:Coffee culture
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3021:Animal culture
3017:
3015:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2996:
2995:
2985:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2943:
2937:
2935:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2927:
2925:Transculturism
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2906:
2905:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2858:Culture change
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2682:Visual culture
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2662:Safety culture
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2528:
2527:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2483:Cross-cultural
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2434:
2432:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2408:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2366:
2365:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2297:
2295:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2186:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2160:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2142:Culture theory
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2075:
2074:
2067:
2060:
2052:
2033:
2032:External links
2030:
2028:
2027:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1988:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1959:
1952:
1926:
1919:
1899:
1869:
1843:
1789:
1775:
1747:
1719:
1693:
1678:
1651:
1626:
1600:
1593:
1573:
1564:
1555:
1542:
1517:
1489:
1476:
1463:
1438:
1432:Webarchive of
1415:
1398:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1342:
1340:World language
1337:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1261:
1236:Horn of Africa
1225:
1224:
1223:
1218:scale and the
1216:harmonic minor
1212:
1178:Southwest Asia
1171:
1170:
1169:
1146:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1068:
1063:
1062:
1061:
1047:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1004:
995:
990:
984:
979:
974:
967:
964:
963:
962:
956:
951:
945:
944:
943:
933:
920:
919:
918:
908:
902:
901:
900:
890:
889:
888:
886:French America
883:
869:
864:
859:
853:
844:
843:
842:
837:
832:
822:
808:
805:
804:
803:
802:
801:
796:
785:Southeast Asia
782:
777:
776:
775:
770:
765:
755:
750:
749:
748:
743:
738:
730:
725:
724:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
688:
687:
686:
681:
676:
675:
674:
663:
651:
648:
647:
646:
640:
616:
613:
601:
598:
562:Noongar people
533:
530:
528:
525:
517:
516:
501:
482:Western Europe
463:Grote rivieren
439:
436:
435:
434:
427:
424:
405:
404:
403:
402:
396:
393:Mormon culture
385:
377:
374:
339:Alfred Kroeber
315:
312:
254:Celtic nations
227:as defined by
183:
182:
173:
172:
164:
163:
155:
154:
153:
144:
143:
135:
134:
126:
125:
124:
123:
122:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3429:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3392:
3391:
3387:
3385:
3384:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3351:
3350:
3347:
3341:
3340:Youth culture
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3325:Urban culture
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3310:Remix culture
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3285:Media culture
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3275:Languaculture
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3203:Culture shock
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3163:Cultural turn
3161:
3159:
3156:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3031:Bennett scale
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3012:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2961:Protestantism
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2932:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2904:
2903:Biculturalism
2901:
2900:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2667:Technoculture
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2647:Print culture
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2612:Enculturation
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2532:Cultural icon
2530:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2473:Cultural bias
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2453:Cultural area
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2438:Acculturation
2436:
2435:
2433:
2429:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2412:Super culture
2410:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2356:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2326:Legal culture
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2275:Sound culture
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2149:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2084:
2080:
2073:
2068:
2066:
2061:
2059:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2046:
2044:
2039:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1989:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1969:
1963:
1955:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1930:
1922:
1916:
1912:
1911:
1903:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1873:
1857:
1853:
1847:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1793:
1778:
1776:9782956398110
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1751:
1736:
1732:
1726:
1724:
1707:
1703:
1697:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1662:
1655:
1640:
1636:
1630:
1615:
1611:
1604:
1596:
1590:
1587:. Routledge.
1586:
1585:
1577:
1568:
1559:
1552:
1546:
1531:
1527:
1521:
1506:
1502:
1496:
1494:
1486:
1480:
1473:
1467:
1460:
1456:
1455:0-404-11918-2
1452:
1448:
1442:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1422:
1420:
1411:
1405:
1403:
1387:
1383:
1377:
1373:
1356:
1352:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1192:and parts of
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1172:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1034:
1033:Russian world
1031:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1003:
999:
998:Greater India
996:
994:
993:Greater China
991:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
969:
960:
957:
955:
952:
949:
946:
942:
939:
938:
937:
934:
932:
928:
924:
921:
917:
916:Russian world
914:
913:
912:
911:Slavic Europe
909:
906:
903:
899:
896:
895:
894:
891:
887:
884:
881:
880:
875:
874:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
857:
854:
852:
851:Celtic Europe
848:
845:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
827:
826:
823:
820:
817:
816:
814:
800:
797:
795:
791:
788:
787:
786:
783:
781:
778:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
760:
759:
758:Eastern world
756:
754:
753:British Isles
751:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
733:
731:
729:
726:
722:
721:South America
719:
717:
714:
712:
711:North America
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
693:
692:
689:
685:
682:
680:
677:
672:
669:
668:
667:
664:
662:
659:
658:
657:
654:
653:
644:
641:
638:
637:Eastern world
634:
630:
629:Western world
626:
622:
619:
618:
611:
607:
597:
595:
591:
587:
584:bloc and the
583:
582:Bininj Kunwok
579:
575:
572:and southern
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
550:Ronald Berndt
547:
543:
539:
538:cultural bloc
532:Cultural bloc
524:
522:
521:Islamic world
514:
510:
506:
502:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
478:
477:
475:
470:
468:
464:
460:
456:
451:
445:
432:
428:
425:
422:
421:
420:
417:
415:
411:
400:
399:
397:
394:
390:
386:
383:
382:
381:
373:
370:
368:
367:cultural turn
363:
359:
358:deterministic
355:
354:Carl O. Sauer
351:
347:
345:
340:
336:
335:Clark Wissler
332:
327:
325:
321:
311:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
284:cultural area
281:
277:
270:
266:
259:
255:
250:
244:
240:
236:
230:
226:
221:
210:
203:
202:United States
199:
198:Clark Wissler
195:
187:
177:
168:
159:
148:
139:
130:
121:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
3388:
3381:
3369:
3357:
3305:Rape culture
3250:Drug culture
3238:Deaf culture
3223:Cyberculture
3193:Culture hero
3106:Cultural lag
3046:Civilization
2946:Christianity
2652:Protoculture
2452:
2336:Microculture
2316:High culture
2311:Folk culture
2260:Postcritique
2035:
2006:
2002:
1991:
1984:
1967:
1962:
1935:
1929:
1909:
1902:
1890:. Retrieved
1881:
1872:
1860:. Retrieved
1855:
1846:
1834:. Retrieved
1806:
1802:
1792:
1780:. Retrieved
1757:
1750:
1738:. Retrieved
1734:
1710:. Retrieved
1705:
1696:
1660:
1654:
1642:. Retrieved
1638:
1629:
1617:. Retrieved
1613:
1603:
1583:
1576:
1567:
1558:
1550:
1545:
1533:. Retrieved
1529:
1520:
1508:. Retrieved
1504:
1484:
1479:
1471:
1466:
1458:
1446:
1441:
1389:. Retrieved
1385:
1376:
1355:
1329:Social space
1182:Central Asia
1174:North Africa
1089:
1087:
1071:Muslim world
1007:Greater Iran
923:Baltic Finns
879:Françafrique
872:Francophonie
867:Latin Europe
858:(Anglophone)
666:North Africa
568:of northern
537:
535:
518:
515:) influence.
505:JireÄŤek Line
490:Roman Empire
486:Latin Europe
471:
447:
418:
413:
409:
406:
379:
371:
348:
328:
317:
308:nation state
296:culture area
295:
291:
287:
283:
276:anthropology
273:
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
3383:WikiProject
3315:Tea culture
3218:Culturalism
3188:Culture gap
3151:Pop-culture
2951:Catholicism
2873:Culture war
2331:Low culture
2230:Culturomics
2137:Culturology
2009:(1): 1–16.
1688:j.ctvw04dv9
1154:minor scale
1150:major scale
1122:materials,
1050:Christendom
972:Anglosphere
768:Middle East
728:Australasia
706:Mesoamerica
684:West Africa
661:East Africa
590:Arnhem Land
540:is used by
3406:Categories
2380:Subculture
2158:Bioculture
1706:WorldAtlas
1368:References
1334:Sprachbund
1258:tetratonic
1254:pentatonic
1186:South Asia
1166:Mixolydian
1090:music area
1025:(speaking
1002:Indosphere
987:Sinosphere
977:Arab world
948:Hindi Belt
936:Arab world
893:Hispanidad
741:Micronesia
574:Queensland
442:See also:
416:language.
362:Yi-Fu Tuan
239:Sinosphere
99:March 2023
69:newspapers
3208:Culturgen
2976:Mormonism
2934:Religions
2607:Cultureme
2525:Destroyed
2151:Subfields
1823:0029-8077
1347:Footnotes
1274:Continent
1232:East Asia
1201:intervals
1190:Indonesia
1130:based on
1128:polyphony
1120:isometric
1103:primitive
1018:Lusophone
959:Sinophone
905:Lusophone
794:Indochina
773:Near East
746:Polynesia
736:Melanesia
696:Caribbean
536:The term
469:culture.
280:geography
3359:Category
2941:Buddhism
2691:Politics
2100:Sciences
1892:31 March
1862:31 March
1836:31 March
1831:40329194
1782:31 March
1740:31 March
1304:Deep map
1267:See also
1220:Phrygian
1209:melodies
1132:parallel
1105:styles.
982:CĂ©vennes
966:Cultures
763:Far East
691:Americas
578:Kuninjku
498:Germanic
484:between
444:Isogloss
331:taxonomy
324:age area
3390:Changes
3371:Commons
3014:Related
3005:Sikhism
3000:Judaism
2431:Aspects
2093:Outline
2079:Culture
2023:2562821
1803:Oceania
1712:25 July
1644:25 July
1619:25 July
1535:25 July
1510:25 July
1391:25 July
1299:Culture
1260:scales.
1139:fourths
671:Maghreb
500:culture
472:In the
467:Flemish
300:culture
83:scholar
2390:Fandom
2021:
1950:
1917:
1829:
1821:
1773:
1731:"FAQs"
1686:
1676:
1591:
1453:
1360:world.
1242:, and
1222:scale.
1205:scales
1168:modes.
1162:Lydian
1158:Dorian
1156:, and
1143:fifths
1141:, and
1135:thirds
1126:, and
1110:Europe
656:Africa
633:Orient
623:: the
576:; the
225:Africa
204:(1948)
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2988:Islam
2363:Urban
2351:Civic
2294:Types
2019:JSTOR
1827:JSTOR
1684:JSTOR
1250:steps
1084:Music
927:Balts
847:Celts
376:Types
294:, or
90:JSTOR
76:books
2405:list
1948:ISBN
1915:ISBN
1894:2023
1864:2023
1838:2023
1819:ISSN
1784:2023
1771:ISBN
1742:2023
1714:2023
1674:ISBN
1646:2023
1621:2023
1589:ISBN
1537:2023
1512:2023
1451:ISBN
1393:2023
1256:and
1164:and
1152:and
1112:and
1099:folk
1000:and
929:and
849:and
792:and
635:and
627:and
608:and
431:Braj
391:for
337:and
282:, a
278:and
252:The
62:news
2011:doi
1940:doi
1811:doi
1763:doi
1666:doi
1252:in
1203:in
588:in
480:in
369:."
346:.
274:In
45:by
3408::
2017:.
2007:70
2005:.
1946:.
1884:.
1880:.
1854:.
1825:.
1817:.
1807:30
1805:.
1801:.
1769:.
1733:.
1722:^
1704:.
1682:.
1672:.
1637:.
1612:.
1528:.
1503:.
1492:^
1428:;
1418:^
1401:^
1384:.
1238:,
1234:,
1230:,
1207:,
1196:.
1188:,
1184:,
1180:,
1176:,
1160:,
1137:,
1088:A
925:,
596:.
592:,
523:.
414:vs
410:vs
290:,
286:,
2071:e
2064:t
2057:v
2025:.
2013::
1956:.
1942::
1923:.
1896:.
1866:.
1840:.
1813::
1786:.
1765::
1744:.
1716:.
1690:.
1668::
1648:.
1623:.
1597:.
1539:.
1514:.
1436:.
1412:.
1395:.
1145:.
1029:)
639:.
580:/
365:"
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
