155:
317:
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570:, each time moving further up the West Side. The Rev. Dr. Bonnie Rosborough was called during this time, and kept the church together during its various moves. Life as a "church without walls" began to pall after thirty years, so a relationship was formed with Advent Lutheran Church at 93rd and Broadway. Broadway would invest in the renovation and repair of Advent's building, and would be able to settle there as partners in ministry. When that relationship ended, Broadway UCC took temporary residence at the
27:
198:. This first chapel was abandoned and shortly thereafter demolished in 1836 for the purpose-built Broadway Tabernacle, which was erected in 1836. The Broadway Tabernacle was located at 340-344 Broadway, between Worth and Catherine Lane, and was considered one of the most influential churches constructed in America. Finney influenced the design; it held 2,400 people. Then a
450:, it contained a theater, beginning a ministry to actors that lasted for many years. During 1907 and 1908, pastor Jefferson presented a series of sermons at the Broadway Tabernacle on the character of Jesus to a group of young men, many students, on Sunday Evenings. At their request, a hardbound edition of this series was published in 1936 under the title
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a corner where the streets were still unpaved. The Gothic building that was erected featured a parish house that was ten stories tall and had its own elevator. The "skyscraper church" functioned, as the Church had before, as a gathering place for many meetings, more than 1200 in the year 1910. During the
559:. As it confronted a large investment to repair its building, a proposal was made to sell the property and to use the money for mission. The proposal won by a very small margin. In 1969, Broadway left its own building to take up residence at a Catholic church, the nearby Church of St. Paul the Apostle.
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If the groans and sighs of the victims of slavery could be collected, and thrown out here in one volley, these walls would tremble, these pillars would be removed from their foundations, and we should find ourselves buried in the ruins of the edifice. If the blood of the innocent, which has been shed
488:
In 1928, Broadway continued to break new ground by taking the rare action of ordaining a woman minister. Two years later, Jefferson left, and Allan Knight
Chalmers was offered the job of replacing him. Women now demanded, and were given, the ability to serve as officers of the Church. Chalmers was a
441:
Charles
Jefferson became pastor in 1897 and continued in the role until 1930. He was a skilled preacher and organizer under whose leadership the Church grew. The City had spread beyond its former boundaries, and again a generous offer for the Church's property stimulated a move to 56th and Broadway,
577:
In 1991, Broadway became an Open and
Affirming Congregation of the United Church of Christ, officially welcoming all people regardless of their sexual orientation. Ministries to churches in South Africa as it threw off apartheid, to prisoners, to people with HIV and AIDS, and to women on welfare,
421:
Women were given the vote in the church in 1871. During the latter half of the 19th century, the Church supported mission activities around the world. It also carried out educational and religious activities in the poorer neighborhoods of the City, including Hell's
Kitchen, where it established a
206:
The minister who followed Finney shared neither his anti-slavery attitude nor his ability to gather the large throngs that Finney had. A dispute about this led to the church leaving the
Presbyterian fold, through the purchase of the building by a prominent member, editor of
525:, serving out the War in mental hospitals and other forms of community service. Without an apparent sense of contradiction, the Church during this period continued to offer regular hospitality to members of the armed forces through its weekly canteens.
407:
ministers were among the leaders of
American society, and when their sermons would be reported in the newspapers. Churches were also significant cultural centers. For example, the Tabernacle choir performed the first North American concert of
516:
movement. The Church's Young Men's Club issued the
Broadway Declaration in 1932, declaring that service in the armed forces was inconsistent with Christianity. Other young men across the nation also signed it. When
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church, it was founded as a center of anti-slavery spirit in New York City. Finney left the church to join the
Oberlin College's Theology Department in April 1837 and the Tabernacle building was demolished in 1856.
2223:
340:
The final day of services began with "Pitt's Young Men's Bible Class" (a fixture at the church since the 1840s) starting at 9AM, followed by the morning service, a reunion at 3PM of those who had attended
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505:. All except one were sentenced to death. Pastor Chalmers became the head of the national Scottsboro Defense Committee. The men were freed from prison; Chalmers was elected treasurer of the
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delegation went to the March on
Washington. One of Broadway's staff members, Aston Glaves, became a leader in developing affordable housing in the church's neighborhood, formerly called
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gave
Jefferson and his colleagues a grant to develop strong relationships between clergy throughout the world. After the First World War, Jefferson became an advocate for the
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A Sympathetic Planning Hierarchy for Redundant Churches: A Comparison of Continued Use and Reuse in Denmark, England and the United States of America
571:
44:
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among others, have marked the 1990s. Broadway members provided their labor and financial support to Habitat for Humanity as the millennium turned.
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The church founded a newspaper, The Independent, an anti-slavery paper that had a circulation of 15,000, which helped to spread the renown of
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On April 26, 1857, the original Broadway Tabernacle was opened the last time for "Divine Service." The church had accepted an offer by the
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in 1906. In the same year, Jefferson also proclaimed his interest in peace issues, as one of the founders of the New York Peace Society.
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In 1892, the address was listed at 582 6th Avenue; it was informally called "Rev. Dr. Taylor's Broadway Tabernacle" at that time.
77:
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261:, an organization that opposed slavery, and established schools, colleges, and churches for freed slaves after the Civil War.
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545:. A number of middle- and low-income apartment buildings in the area were developed through community efforts led by Glaves.
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Leaders of the Church took a prominent role in raising a defense fund for the Africans who were captured aboard the ship
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by slavery, could be poured out here, this audience might swim in it – or if they could not swim they would be drowned.
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to purchase its original building, and moved uptown to 34th Street and 6th Avenue. The new building was designed by
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deepened, he and the Church had many challenges to meet. One of the great public controversies of the time was the
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Mission work continued to be a focus, leading among other things to the establishment of the Jefferson Academy in
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served the Church for two years before being named pastor in 1963. During this time, the church embraced the
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336:, deemed the event significant enough to document the final services and sermons from the day in a pamphlet,
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2005:
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253:; Cinque, the leader of the captives, spoke at the Church as the freed slaves prepared to return to
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469:. Pastor Jefferson also led the establishment of the New York Congregational Home for the Aged in
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In 2019, the congregation voted to call the Rev. Dr. Michael S. Piazza as its 11th Pastor.
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In 2006, the congregation voted to call the Rev. Dr. James P. Campbell as its 10th Pastor.
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501:, when a group of nine black men were charged with sexually molesting some white women in
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869:. Also used, as supplemental material, is an unpublished manuscript by Alex Sareyan.
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In 1853, a women's suffrage meeting at the Church was disrupted by a hostile mob, and
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The Broadway Tabernacle Church and Society Papers at the New York Historical Society
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In the following decades, the church became a gathering place for opponents of
301:, tried to answer the hecklers from the platform before the meeting broke up.
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574:, a welcoming congregation at 86th Street with a similar mission and focus.
178:, a famous evangelist / revivalist from western New York. It was founded on
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and evening service. The day included sermons by Joseph Parrish Thompson,
280:, and the sixth in the nation, delivered a speech to 5,000 members of the
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In 1839, Andrew Harris, the first African-American to graduate from the
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273:, a black newspaper editor and former slave, both spoke at the Church.
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446:, it provided weekly canteens for men of the armed forces. During the
338:"The Last Sabbath in the Broadway Tabernacle: A Historical Discourse."
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BROADWAY TABERNACLE, CONGREGATIONAL, SIXTH AVENUE AND WEST 34TH STREET
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The Last Sabbath in the Broadway Tabernacle: A Historical Discourse
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821:
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A Brief Narrative History of the Broadway United Church of Christ
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20th-century Presbyterian church buildings in the United States
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19th-century Presbyterian church buildings in the United States
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sympathizer attempted to shoot him during a worship service.
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619:
Charles Grandison Finney, 1792-1875: Revivalist and Reformer
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National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
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lecturer, whose speech attracted 3,000 attendees in 1843.
257:. Members of the Amistad Committee eventually formed The
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715:
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Loveland, etc., From Meetinghouse to Megachurch, p.27.
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New York Central Railroad 69th Street Transfer Bridge
712:
533:
On into the 1960s, the Church continued to fight for
735:"The Last Divine Service in the Broadway Tabernacle"
562:
After twelve years at St. Paul's, Broadway moved to
363:
American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions
353:, as well as an anthem composed for the occasion by
1986:
Fourth Universalist Society in the City of New York
621:(Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1987), p.252.
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
865:This brief history was adapted from Wade Arnold's
2420:United Church of Christ churches in New York City
822:"The History of Broadway United Church of Christ"
758:(New York: W. W. Norton and Company, 2008), p.171
572:Church of St. Paul and St. Andrew (New York City)
2465:Demolished buildings and structures in Manhattan
2406:
2219:Cathedral Parkway–110th Street/Central Park West
2041:Trinity Evangelical Lutheran Church of Manhattan
509:(NAACP) in recognition of his work on the case.
396:, was so identified with the Union cause that a
1684:
149:
2470:Former Presbyterian churches in New York City
1956:Christ & Saint Stephen's Episcopal Church
1560:
929:
756:: Architecture and Idealism in the Gilded Age
681:A Down-East Yankee From the District of Maine
211:, David Hale. He reorganized the church as a
2450:Gothic Revival architecture in New York City
1976:First Baptist Church in the City of New York
2475:Religious organizations established in 1832
537:. It was the rallying point from which the
381:and the crowd of over 4000 worshipers sang
936:
922:
816:
814:
808:(New York: Press Publishing, 1892), p.390.
670:(New York: Weathervane Books, 1967), p.76.
357:, a reading of Psalm 122 and Psalm 132 by
1775:Columbia Grammar & Preparatory School
741:. April 27, 1857. p. 5, columns 2–3.
634:(New York: Weathervane Books, 1967), p.46
512:Pastor Chalmers was also a leader in the
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
1991:Holy Name of Jesus Roman Catholic Church
1785:Edward A. Reynolds West Side High School
845:
805:The World Almanac 1892 and Book of Facts
791:
779:
767:
721:
432:
315:
194:(built 1824), which became known as the
153:
2490:1832 establishments in New York (state)
2224:Cathedral Parkway–110th Street/Broadway
1966:Church of the Ascension, Roman Catholic
811:
745:
377:. To close the event, the organ played
311:
2480:Presbyterian churches in New York City
2407:
422:branch, the Bethany Mission, in 1868.
2356:
2184:81st Street–Museum of Natural History
2137:
1917:
1825:Solomon Schechter School of Manhattan
1741:
1683:
1428:
981:
917:
852:. New York City: Calkins & Stiles
694:"Our First African American Graduate"
437:The 56th street church (bottom right)
2460:Demolished churches in New York City
521:came, eight Broadway members became
49:adding citations to reliable sources
20:
2368:Central Park West Historic District
1800:Innovation Diploma Plus High School
1125:Trump International Hotel and Tower
13:
2357:
2138:
2021:Second Church of Christ, Scientist
1946:Annunciation Greek Orthodox Church
1866:William E. Macaulay Honors College
1503:American Museum of Natural History
1292:Association Residence Nursing Home
824:. Broadway United Church of Christ
651:Conservation of Historic Buildings
158:The Broadway Tabernacle circa 1850
60:"Broadway United Church of Christ"
14:
2501:
1981:First Church of Christ, Scientist
1961:Church of St. Paul and St. Andrew
1820:The School at Columbia University
1790:Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School
872:
846:Thompson, Joseph Parrish (1857).
392:began, the Church's pastor, Rev.
373:), and a historical discourse by
2485:Leopold Eidlitz church buildings
2455:Closed churches in New York City
1951:Broadway United Church of Christ
1861:Fordham University School of Law
403:These years reflect a time when
371:American Home Missionary Society
168:Broadway United Church of Christ
124:Broadway United Church of Christ
25:
1971:Church of the Blessed Sacrament
797:
259:American Missionary Association
36:needs additional citations for
2209:103rd Street/Central Park West
2036:St. Michael's Episcopal Church
2031:St. Ignatius of Antioch Church
1508:Children's Museum of Manhattan
727:
686:
673:
660:
637:
624:
607:
598:
568:St. Michael's Episcopal Church
1:
2199:96th Street/Central Park West
2189:86th Street/Central Park West
2169:72nd Street/Central Park West
2051:West-Park Presbyterian Church
1742:
982:
587:
528:
282:American Anti-Slavery Society
16:Church in Manhattan, New York
2097:Congregation Shearith Israel
2026:St. Gregory the Great Church
2001:Holy Trinity Lutheran Church
1918:
1887:Bloomingdale School of Music
617:quoted in Keith J. Hardman,
428:
150:Finney's Broadway Tabernacle
7:
2396:Manhattan Community Board 7
2159:59th Street–Columbus Circle
2117:Stephen Wise Free Synagogue
2011:Rutgers Presbyterian Church
1685:Green spaces and recreation
1518:New-York Historical Society
1429:
564:Rutgers Presbyterian Church
555:that was symbolized by the
456:Thomas Y. Crowell & Co.
355:William Batchelder Bradbury
10:
2506:
2435:Churches completed in 1910
2425:Churches completed in 1857
2164:66th Street–Lincoln Center
2087:Congregation Rodeph Sholom
2046:West End Collegiate Church
1810:PS 9 Sarah Anderson School
1760:The Anderson School PS 334
1725:West Side Community Garden
839:
683:. A.J. Huston, 1920. p. 30
284:, including this passage:
180:Chatham Street (Manhattan)
2390:
2363:
2352:
2323:
2305:Frederick Douglass Circle
2232:
2148:
2144:
2133:
2092:Congregation Shaare Zedek
2059:
2006:Riverside Memorial Chapel
1928:
1924:
1913:
1879:
1848:
1752:
1748:
1737:
1690:
1679:
1610:
1526:
1495:
1482:Salumeria Rosi Parmacotto
1439:
1435:
1424:
1380:
1332:Frederick Douglass Houses
1254:
1138:
992:
988:
977:
964:
308:by publishing her poems.
2107:Lincoln Square Synagogue
1658:A Photographer's Gallery
1588:Metropolitan Opera House
1527:Theaters/performing arts
1352:New York Cancer Hospital
1307:Claremont Riding Academy
592:
238:, hosting speakers like
176:Charles Grandison Finney
128:Congregationalist Church
2082:Congregation Ohab Zedek
1653:Nicholas Roerich Museum
1593:Vivian Beaumont Theater
1462:Essential by Christophe
1398:Charles M. Schwab House
899:40.792694°N 73.972667°W
615:The New York Evangelist
539:United Church of Christ
523:conscientious objectors
489:strong advocate of the
394:Joseph Parrish Thompson
334:Joseph Parrish Thompson
297:, a conductress of the
209:The Journal of Commerce
2336:79th Street Boat Basin
1936:Advent Lutheran Church
1897:Mannes School of Music
1513:Museum of Biblical Art
1477:Murray's Sturgeon Shop
557:Second Vatican Council
452:The Character of Jesus
438:
321:
291:
263:William Lloyd Garrison
192:Chatham Garden Theatre
159:
2415:Churches in Manhattan
2214:103rd Street/Broadway
1830:Stephen Gaynor School
1753:Primary and secondary
1578:David H. Koch Theater
1337:Isaac L. Rice Mansion
1272:360 Central Park West
1267:353 Central Park West
1146:257 Central Park West
1030:101 Central Park West
904:40.792694; -73.972667
751:Kathryn E. Holliday,
436:
351:Richard Salter Storrs
319:
286:
278:University of Vermont
219:(laughing gas) as an
213:Congregational church
196:Chatham Street Chapel
157:
2204:96th Street/Broadway
2194:86th Street/Broadway
2174:72nd Street/Broadway
2077:Congregation Habonim
1892:Kaufman Music Center
1856:Bard Graduate Center
1805:Manhattan Day School
1598:Walter Reade Theater
1297:Astor Court Building
1262:161 West 93rd Street
1070:First Battery Armory
1055:Deutsche Bank Center
1025:55 Central Park West
1015:15 Central Park West
700:on February 28, 2017
495:the Great Depression
312:34th Street location
299:Underground Railroad
45:improve this article
1996:Holy Trinity Church
1282:601 West End Avenue
1277:370 Riverside Drive
1166:Apple Bank Building
1151:520 West End Avenue
1020:50 West 66th Street
895: /
553:ecumenical movement
164:Broadway Tabernacle
1941:All Angels' Church
1440:Shops, restaurants
1085:Hotel des Artistes
1010:5 West 63rd Street
679:Daggett, Windsor.
655:University of Bath
439:
390:American Civil War
369:(Secretary of the
365:), Prayer by Rev.
361:(Secretary of the
347:Edwards Amasa Park
322:
271:Frederick Douglass
242:, America's first
160:
2402:
2401:
2386:
2385:
2348:
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2290:Central Park West
2129:
2128:
2125:
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1929:Churches, chapels
1909:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1770:Collegiate School
1733:
1732:
1675:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1623:Café des Artistes
1606:
1605:
1573:David Geffen Hall
1457:Barney Greengrass
1420:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1408:Somerindyck House
1342:Master Apartments
1312:Cleburne Building
1181:Hotel Belleclaire
479:League of Nations
121:
120:
113:
95:
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2353:
2280:Amsterdam Avenue
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2135:
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2016:St. Agnes Chapel
1926:
1925:
1915:
1914:
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1749:
1739:
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1715:Septuagesimo Uno
1681:
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1568:Alice Tully Hall
1558:
1557:
1533:Arclight Theatre
1437:
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1426:
1425:
1367:Schinasi Mansion
1130:Waterline Square
1100:Millennium Tower
1005:1 Riverside Park
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989:
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953:Manhattan Valley
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696:. Archived from
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232:women's suffrage
190:, in the former
136:Amsterdam Avenue
132:West 71st Street
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94:
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29:
21:
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2500:
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2445:Upper West Side
2405:
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2319:
2315:West End Avenue
2310:Riverside Drive
2300:Columbus Circle
2295:Columbus Avenue
2228:
2140:
2121:
2055:
1920:
1901:
1875:
1844:
1744:
1729:
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1628:Century Theatre
1602:
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1317:Columbus Square
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1241:Rossleigh Court
1231:Public School 9
1134:
1000:1 Lincoln Plaza
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957:Riverside South
945:Upper West Side
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754:Leopold Eidlitz
750:
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739:New York Herald
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728:
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666:Nathan Silver,
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657:, 2008), p.217.
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549:Lawrence Durgin
531:
499:Scottsboro case
475:Andrew Carnegie
431:
343:Sabbath Schools
330:Leopold Eidlitz
314:
306:Emily Dickinson
295:Sojourner Truth
236:prohibitionists
230:, advocates of
166:, now known as
152:
144:Upper West Side
140:Columbus Avenue
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1849:Post-secondary
1846:
1845:
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1840:Trinity School
1837:
1835:Studio Maestro
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1795:Gateway School
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1255:86th–110th Sts
1252:
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1228:
1223:
1221:The Level Club
1218:
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1211:The Kenilworth
1208:
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1201:Endicott Hotel
1198:
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873:External links
871:
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643:J. Russiello,
636:
632:Lost New York,
623:
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566:, and then to
543:Hell's Kitchen
530:
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375:Joshua Leavitt
359:George W. Wood
332:. The pastor,
313:
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265:, a prominent
244:women's rights
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1552:Triad Theatre
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1362:Pomander Walk
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1353:
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1327:The El Dorado
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1206:The Greystone
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1139:72nd–86th Sts
1137:
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1123:
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1118:
1116:
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1111:
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1075:Harperly Hall
1073:
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1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
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1048:
1046:
1045:The Brentmore
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1035:200 Amsterdam
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
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1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
997:
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993:59th–72nd Sts
991:
987:
980:
976:
972:
971:New York City
968:
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946:
939:
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916:
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851:
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844:
843:
823:
817:
815:
807:
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800:
794:, p. 51.
793:
792:Thompson 1857
788:
782:, p. 50.
781:
780:Thompson 1857
776:
770:, p. 49.
769:
768:Thompson 1857
764:
757:
755:
748:
740:
736:
730:
724:, p. 45.
723:
722:Thompson 1857
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491:Social Gospel
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449:
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423:
419:
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412:'s oratorio,
411:
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368:
367:Milton Badger
364:
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326:Erie Railroad
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217:nitrous oxide
214:
210:
204:
201:
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188:New York City
185:
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173:
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165:
162:The original
156:
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133:
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112:
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62: –
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
2392:
1950:
1720:Verdi Square
1695:Central Park
1467:Jean-Georges
1393:Astor Market
1388:Apthorp Farm
1357:The Normandy
1322:The Cornwall
1246:The San Remo
1226:Olcott Hotel
1191:Bretton Hall
1176:Hotel Beacon
1095:The Majestic
1065:Empire Hotel
1060:The Dorilton
890:73°58′21.6″W
887:40°47′33.7″N
866:
864:
854:. Retrieved
848:
826:. Retrieved
803:
799:
787:
775:
763:
752:
747:
738:
729:
704:February 27,
702:. Retrieved
698:the original
688:
680:
675:
667:
662:
644:
639:
631:
626:
618:
614:
609:
600:
583:
580:
576:
561:
547:
535:human rights
532:
519:World War II
511:
487:
460:
451:
440:
424:
420:
413:
402:
387:
337:
323:
303:
292:
287:
275:
267:abolitionist
248:
225:
205:
200:Presbyterian
195:
172:Lewis Tappan
163:
161:
123:
122:
107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
2275:96th Street
2270:95th Street
2265:89th Street
2260:85th Street
2255:79th Street
2250:74th Street
2245:72nd Street
2240:66th Street
2179:79th Street
2112:Ramath Orah
1542:Stand Up NY
1347:Hotel Paris
1302:The Belnord
1216:The Langham
1161:The Apthorp
1156:The Ansonia
1110:The Prasada
1105:Park Loggia
1050:The Century
947:(including
902: /
828:October 11,
483:World Court
444:World War I
410:Mendelssohn
398:Confederate
130:located on
2409:Categories
2060:Synagogues
1638:Eighty One
1196:The Dakota
613:Review in
588:References
529:Modern Era
448:Depression
405:Protestant
221:anesthetic
134:, between
71:newspapers
2393:See also:
1743:Education
1583:Rose Hall
1372:The Turin
1287:The Ariel
1236:Red House
1171:The Astor
1120:The Sofia
983:Buildings
967:Manhattan
856:April 11,
503:Tennessee
463:Tungshien
429:1897–1950
383:Psalm 117
379:Old 100th
240:John Neal
184:Manhattan
182:in lower
2285:Broadway
2152:stations
1919:Religion
1648:Mikell's
1633:Dovetail
1618:Andanada
1472:Lucciola
514:pacifist
481:and the
471:Brooklyn
2233:Streets
1663:Telepan
1496:Museums
1487:Zabar's
1430:Culture
840:Sources
251:Amistad
228:slavery
142:on the
85:scholar
2150:Subway
1815:PS 166
1611:Former
1447:Asiate
1381:Former
415:Elijah
349:, and
269:, and
255:Africa
234:, and
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
2324:Other
649:(MSc
593:Notes
493:; as
467:China
454:, by
126:is a
92:JSTOR
78:books
858:2016
830:2022
706:2017
174:for
138:and
64:news
388:As
47:by
2411::
969:,
955:,
951:,
813:^
737:.
714:^
653:,
485:.
465:,
458:.
418:.
385:.
223:.
186:,
959:)
937:e
930:t
923:v
860:.
832:.
708:.
114:)
108:(
103:)
99:(
89:·
82:·
75:·
68:·
41:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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