1244:
equal-ranking cards, all three may be led even if the player is not on lead. Supposing, for example, Anne wins a trick and is on lead, but Berti now has three 9s, Berti takes over the right to lead to the trick and plays his three cards. Unless another player can beat each 9 separately (which can only be done with the three matadors), Berti wins the triple trick. Beginning with the trick winner, players replenish their hands as many cards as were played i.e. the winner of a double trick draws the top 2 cards from the stock, followed by the others in turn. If there are not enough cards to do this, the players only take their share of the remaining stock.
1434:
32:
255:
844:
223:
4148:
3414:
3622:
472:
1027:, holds regular Bruus tournaments during the winter months. The game is usually played by four, but the rules mention the possibility of six players without, however, clarifying the changes needed to accommodate the extra players. There are always two teams and 36 cards are used (from Ace down to Six). Players agree who is to shuffle and deal first.
230:
The game of
Brusbart or Brausebart goes back at least to the first half of the 18th century, Amelung even suggesting that this "old German game" may have emerged as early as 1650. By the mid-18th century it had spread to most of northern mainland Europe, including Poland, Livonia and Russia. Earliest
1472:
There were certain rituals, the infringement of which incurred a penalty. For example, the cutter had to examine the bottom card of the cut and show it to an opponent; the dealer had to look at the bottom of the pack and show it to an opponent. If either card turned out to be a matador, the pack was
1230:
must examine the cut card and show it to the dealer; the dealer must complete the cut and examine the bottom card, showing it likewise to the cutter. If either card is a matador, the cards are reshuffled. Forehand (left of dealer) leads any card and subsequent players may, in turn, also play a card
976:
The game was mostly played for fun, not money. Scoring used a ladder with eight rungs or comb with 8 prongs and chalked on the table; a line (prong or rung) being erased for each point. In
Eiderstedt, they drew a cat's head, line-by-line, on the table. Daring was announced with e.g. "Bruus dares"
786:
and that double and triple tricks are introduced for the first time. In his account, he describes the culture surrounding the game in rural Anglia. The villagers in the local dairy cooperative gather at their local pub where the "dairy money" is paid out. They stay on and chat and then eventually
427:
The rules have changed over the years with new features being added, such as double and triple tricks, but the old signalling scheme and lively communication between partners, including bluffing and blustering, has gone. The latter very much features in the
Brausebart song of 1800, which is the
1243:
If a player has two cards of the same value (2 x A, 2 x Q, etc.) they may be simultaneously led. A subsequent player must beat both in order to win the double trick, albeit not necessarily with cards of the same rank. If only one card can be beaten, it does not count. If a player has three
912:). Teams erase one line for a successful dare; two lines for a successful torment. Schnack says that up to four lines may be erased if the three cards are suitably distributed. Schnack tells us that "it is this 'daring and tormenting' in particular that... gives the game a certain charm."
2080:
272:, so much so that it was described in 1804 as "Hamburg's national game" and a song was written in honour of it that conveys something of the rowdy atmosphere of the game and confirms that signalling was an integral part of it. In the 1830s and 1840s it was played in the town of
308:
along the Danish-German language boundary. By 1927, it was thought to be extinct having once been "very popular through
Schleswig (specifically in Anglia)" and also played in Holstein in Dithmarschen, Hademarschen and Hohenwestedt. It had been especially popular with women.
871:
Any card may be led to a trick and players may also follow with any card. The highest card wins the trick and the trick winner leads to the next. Beginning with the trick winner, players replenish their cards by drawing from the stock as many as they played to the trick.
1320:). Daring and striking are valid even if a Seven is led, but of course the trick is won by the Seven. Daring and striking are also possible in a double or triple trick and are scored regardless of who wins the trick. The usual rules apply i.e. daring is only allowed if:
920:
Players combine their scores. The first team to take five tricks wins the deal and erases a line. If they take five tricks before their opponents get one, they may erase two lines. The first team to erase six lines wins the round and their opponents score a blob
819:, an historical Germanic tribe in the area of Lower Saxony) and now have no trick-taking power whatsoever, even among cards of the same rank. Meanwhile, the Sevens retain their unbeatability when led, but may now beat one another in the usual suit order:
1353:
Each team aims to be first to take five tricks, each trick always comprising four cards. One player on each team collects the tricks for that team. Matchsticks are used for points, each team receiving one matchstick per point. Scoring is as follows:
953:. The game is normally played with 36 cards, but an option with 32 cards is mentioned. The beaters rank 9–A–J–6, Jacks being implied, and presumably the 32-card game lacked any 6s. The Sevens are as in Schnack. The stock is called the
291:
The game faded quickly, being described in 1865 as a "formerly" very popular game among the lower classes, and, by 1900, it was virtually forgotten in
Hamburg. Nevertheless, it clung on in the north, being recorded in 1911 in the
679:
leads to the first trick, but Zahn is silent on these points. He does confirm that the trick winner leads to the next, and that players replenish their hands after each trick, the trick winner taking the top card from the
371:. Regular Bruus tournaments are held during the winter months in Schwesing and Oster-Ohrstedt. In March 2020, an 'International Open' tournament was held in Schwesing, in which an English player was placed second.
1525:
The fact that a team winning 5–0 scores double suggests there are nine tricks and thus 36 cards, but
Schnack also says the first team to take 4 tricks wins which implies only eight tricks and 32 cards.
239:, Europe's oldest card game with a continuous tradition of play down to the present day. These include the wild ranking of the cards, the unusual powers of the Sevens and, historically, the use of
2059:(Monthly magazine of the Society for Natural History and Regional Culture in Schleswig-Holstein, Hamburg, Lübeck and the Principality of Lübeck. 21st Year, No. 11. November 1911. AF Jensen, Kiel.
859:) divided in half by a vertical line. Each half represents the six lines that a team aims to erase first. The dealer now deals 3 cards, one by one, to each player and places the rest down as a
762:
is worth 2 lines. If a dare fails, Zahn merely says that the points "naturally fall to the other team". Game is eight lines and the first to record that collects the winnings, either in money,
3470:
720:. Daring is only legal if a) the next higher card has not already been played, b) the darer does not hold it, c) the darer is not fourth hand (i.e. last to play to the trick) and d) the
1985:(1978). Reviews of "Der Nidwaldener Kaiserjass Und Seine Geschichte" and "Der Kaiserjass, Wie Er Heute in Nidwalden Gespielt Wird" in The Playing Card, Vol. 9, No. 4, May 1981.
352:). Nevertheless, the name Brusbart, variously spelt, continued to hold sway until the second decade of the 20th century when it was finally superseded by the term Bruus.
1449:
in German
Schleswig, who had played Bruus after choir practice since their formation in 1881, used slightly different rules from those employed in Schwesing. A 32-card
3746:
206:, the oldest identifiable European card game in the history of playing cards with a continuous tradition of play down to the present day. The game is named after the
778:
region of north
Germany published an account of the game, now called Bruus for the first time. Apart from some different terminology, the main changes are that the
1913:
3716:
198:
which are still played today. Bruus features 'daring and tormenting' which has been said to give the game a certain charm. Once considered the national game of
1477:. If a team won 10 points while their opponents scored nil or their score was only made up of bonuses for daring and striking, the winning team won double.
1469:
and the point was carried forward to the next deal. Matchsticks were used to keep score; teams started with ten and one was discarded for each point won.
443:(Magazine of the Society for Low German Language Research). We are told that "Brusbart" was a game played among four players in two teams of two with the
3656:
3501:
431:
The following gives an outline of the earliest known rules from 1885, followed by early 20th century and modern rules as played in
Schwesing and Treia.
855:) in each team sit opposite one another. One player is nominated as the scribe and chalks up a 'ladder' on a slate consisting of six horizontal lines (
1756:
2119:
1214:
6), not by any other dud. The Sevens follow the 1885 rules, being unbeatable when led, except by a Seven of a higher suit, but otherwise worthless.
1480:
After their final public performance in St. Nicholas Church, Treia, on 27 November 2022, the choir was disbanded due to a lack of younger members.
3477:
379:
The original game of
Brusbart developed into a family of closely related games as it spread across Europe. These include the historical games of
811:
and the Sixes are not mentioned at all. So either the Sixes are worthless duds or there are only 32 cards in the pack. The duds are known as '
3952:
231:
references to the game, appear in the 1770s, by when it was familiar enough for a character in a north German stage play to announce that "
880:
For the first time, a player may also lead two or three cards to a trick provided they are of the same rank e.g. two Aces or three Kings.
3847:
3786:
1008:) by losing 5–0 in tricks, this entitled three lines to be erased (as opposed to the usual two). If, when playing with 32 cards, a draw (
1210:) are worthless and have no ranking among themselves. Thus a dud which is led to a trick can only be beaten by a counter (i.e. at least
4240:
1231:
of their choice. Suit does not have to be followed. The highest card wins the trick and the trick winner draws a new card from the
925:) on the slate. Once a team has four blobs, the slate is wiped clean, the losers pay for the next round and scoring starts again.
186:
for four players in two teams of two. It was once highly popular but has since died out except for a few pockets in the state of
455:) is recorded as late as 1865, but appears to have dropped out by this point and there is no mention, yet, of double and triple
4205:
4172:
2112:
1787:
4181:
4163:
3441:
3432:
2381:
620:) and have no power except among cards of the same rank, where they beat each other in suit order. So, for example, a led
235:("my favourite game is Brusbart"). The game contains a number of features that clearly point to its being a descendant of
1543:
Schnack actually says "four tricks" but then talks about a team winning 5–0. That suggests he meant to say "five tricks".
639:
when led, i.e. they are unbeatable by any other card, even another Seven. Otherwise they are duds i.e. a Seven played by
2008:
1995:
740:) on a slate. A team that takes at least five tricks chalks up 1 line. If they win the first five in a row, this is a
1235:(stock), the other players replenishing their cards likewise and in turn. The trick winner leads to the next trick.
1047:, but this time the beaters include both Jacks and Sixes as well as Nines and Aces. Thus the cards rank as follows:
4235:
4210:
4154:
3417:
2105:
4245:
4225:
807:("mad dog"). The remaining beaters are the same as before, except that the Jacks now rank immediately below the
3463:
3423:
3706:
616:
A. With the exception of the matadors, the remaining cards (Eights, Tens, Jacks, Queens and Kings) are duds (
1252:
The feature of 'daring and tormenting' has been retained, but is now called 'daring and striking'. Only the
3294:
3290:
1751:
4215:
3822:
3646:
3014:
2933:
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2141:
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reshuffled. If either forgot to check, the cards were reshuffled and the infringer had to buy a round of
325:
4230:
2069:
4220:
3373:
2132:
190:. As Brusbart, it was the ancestor of a family of similar games in northern Europe, including Swedish
2601:
1453:
was used which meant that there were no Sixes and only eight tricks per deal. The duds were known as
648:
640:
2913:
888:
As before, the three matadors have a special role in daring and 'tormenting', as it is now called:
644:
997:) and the opponent erased two lines. A successful dare entitled one line to be erased. Daring the
411:
and Bruus itself, which have survived into the 21st century. More distant cousins include Faroese
3606:
3571:
2513:
2453:
2226:
1425:
Game is 12 matchsticks, even if this is achieved in the middle of a game by daring or striking.
3992:
3177:
2863:
676:
320:(illustrated) which was top card until the 19th century when it was gradually overtaken by the
3947:
3776:
3591:
3566:
3313:
3239:
3182:
2189:
444:
244:
937:
dictionary of 1927 gives a passable description of Bruus. The usual matadors are called the
486:
of 36 cards is employed. The aim is to win the majority of the nine tricks. There are three
324:, the Jack of Clubs. The name 'Brusbart' means "shaggy beard" and may be derived from early
3972:
3832:
3766:
3761:
3686:
2838:
2813:
2376:
2288:
1465:. Cards were always dealt in one packet of three. If both teams took four tricks, it was a
1433:
1227:
31:
8:
3942:
3922:
3842:
3801:
3741:
2386:
2371:
313:
268:
Around 1800, "Bruus'baart" was the best known card game in the north German city port of
254:
340:
means "mad dog" and may likewise be derived from the depiction of a dog on the Eight of
3756:
3536:
3260:
3197:
3146:
3111:
3057:
2773:
2475:
2318:
2241:
2021:
1534:
This suggest a 'daring and striking' scoring scheme very much like the modern day game.
934:
775:
483:
293:
240:
187:
1222:
Deal and play are clockwise. Each player is dealt three cards, either individually or
463:, reported as being the highest card as late as 1860, has now fallen to second place.
4132:
4013:
3711:
3556:
3521:
3265:
3212:
3141:
2818:
2611:
2556:
2491:
2470:
2407:
2396:
2261:
2215:
2199:
2128:
1961:
636:
541:, lit. valuable cards) which beat each other in rank and then suit order as follows:
348:
meant 'to play Brusbart' and appears as early as 1800 both as a verb and as a noun (
3601:
3152:
3101:
3004:
2878:
2853:
2641:
2596:
2586:
2571:
2523:
2412:
2333:
2272:
2183:
2177:
2003:
1990:
273:
195:
142:
787:
turn to playing Bruus. The landlord hands out a pack of cards, a slate and chalk.
355:
Today the game is still played are in Schleswig in the region east of the port of
4126:
3781:
3586:
3546:
3084:
3062:
3034:
2970:
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2338:
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2171:
2166:
2097:
1982:
1760:
1496:
Matador is shorthand for 'permanent top trump'. The sources do not use this term.
832:
487:
2908:
2868:
700:), and the team earn a bonus if the dare is successful i.e. it is not beaten by
3862:
3611:
3596:
3511:
2893:
2703:
2256:
2194:
1446:
783:
534:
368:
364:
260:
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3882:
3867:
2464:
277:
4199:
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2438:
2343:
2066:. Rules of the 1st International Open Schwesing Bruus Tournament, 4 Mar 2020.
1437:
Men of the Treia male voice choir at Bruus after choir practice (March 2020).
828:
824:
664:
456:
380:
341:
317:
2636:
1012:) resulted (4 tricks apiece), a point was carried forward to the next game.
3957:
3877:
3731:
3541:
3389:
3328:
3028:
2944:
2631:
2518:
2508:
2308:
2303:
820:
779:
742:
672:
660:
3907:
2485:
1578:
In Schwesing just called trumps even though this is technically incorrect.
412:
297:
236:
222:
203:
70:
4023:
3967:
3917:
3892:
3872:
3827:
3736:
3399:
3353:
3280:
3162:
3157:
3106:
2743:
2693:
2626:
2433:
2298:
2283:
2038:
396:
285:
97:
59:
4084:
3455:
2360:
2355:
416:
392:
150:
3997:
3661:
3250:
3131:
3072:
2987:
2918:
2778:
2763:
2616:
2606:
2323:
2221:
843:
733:
3621:
4120:
4102:
4090:
4018:
3937:
3912:
3902:
3852:
3771:
3487:
3343:
3255:
3223:
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3192:
3167:
3116:
2998:
2992:
2858:
2843:
2788:
2768:
2718:
2698:
2366:
2328:
2210:
1450:
1292:, but this is not considered a strike and so the dare stands. If the
1020:
360:
305:
301:
281:
183:
2246:
1958:, Volumes 84–87. Verein für niederdeutsche Sprachforschung, Hamburg.
1778:– Issue 2, 2015 (15 Mar – 1 May 2015), p. 24. Retrieved 17 May 2019.
312:
The name of the game appears to have come from the nickname for the
4110:
4098:
4080:
4049:
4033:
3982:
3977:
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3897:
3887:
3806:
3791:
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2783:
2723:
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2448:
2417:
2401:
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2001:
Eaton, Paul (2020). "Bruus: the Karnöffel of Schleswig. Part 2" in
1988:
Eaton, Paul (2019). "Bruus: the Karnöffel of Schleswig. Part 1" in
471:
328:
where the King of Hearts was the only King with a bushy beard. The
2748:
2566:
2204:
428:
earliest description of play and was interpreted by Feit in 1907.
400:
191:
138:
4114:
4059:
3987:
3962:
3796:
3701:
3676:
3671:
3581:
3385:
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2738:
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2713:
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2533:
2497:
2391:
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2092:
Korrespondenzblatt des Vereins für niederdeutsche Sprachforschung
2016:
Korrespondenzblatt des Vereins für Niederdeutsche Sprachforschung
2014:
Feit, P. (1907). "Erklärung des Brausbartlieds (XXVIII, 23)." In
1949:
Korrespondenzblatt des Vereins für niederdeutsche Sprachforschung
1940:
_ (1804). "Mosje Christians Briefe über Hamburg", 2nd letter, in
1474:
441:
Korrespondenzblatt des Vereins für niederdeutsche Sprachforschung
408:
384:
269:
199:
154:
49:
3651:
3333:
2576:
2561:
404:
146:
4106:
4094:
4064:
3857:
3726:
3721:
3696:
3691:
3666:
3641:
3636:
3526:
3338:
3318:
3207:
3187:
3172:
3126:
3095:
3090:
2975:
2954:
2903:
2898:
2833:
2758:
2753:
2708:
2688:
2502:
2443:
2423:
2277:
2236:
663:
three cards each and the rest are placed face down to form the
452:
388:
4054:
4028:
3531:
3358:
3229:
3078:
2965:
2873:
2528:
2458:
2231:
2161:
2155:
1024:
993:). The team that had been struck had "a pair of spectacles" (
356:
1461:(worthless or 'rubbish' cards) and the stock was called the
3381:
3363:
3348:
3270:
2090:
Zahn, W. (1885). "Niederdeutsche Namen der Spielkarten" in
812:
957:
and the four suits are called, in the Low German dialect,
754:) and the winners score 2 lines. A successful dare of the
808:
439:
The earliest rule set is recorded by Zahn in 1885 in the
2052:
Vol. 1 (A–E). Neumünster: Wachholtz. pp. 542–543.
1956:
Jahrbuch des Vereins für niederdeutsche Sprachforschung
1337:
Likewise striking or counterstriking is only possible:
851:
Players decide who will partner whom and the partners (
732:
Scoring is recorded in the traditional way by chalking
214:, once its top card, but now its second-highest trump.
2026:
Preußische Sprichwörter und volksthümliche Redensarten
2018:. Vol. 28. Soltau, Hamburg, Norden and Leipzig: Diedr.
608:
A and any Sixes, but is beaten by any Nine and by the
1569:
In Schwesing they are just called the highest trumps.
1023:, a small village near the North Sea fishing port of
1330:
The darer doesn't have the next higher trump in hand
447:sitting opposite one another. Signalling, known as
2127:
1001:was not universal, but permitted in "some areas".
2011:, Vol. 48, No. 4, Apr–Jun 2020, pp. 126–133.
1333:There is at least one player (opponent) to follow
716:may be dared and is successful if not whacked by
4197:
1304:may be dared at the same time; this is known as
746:and their opponents are 'licked' or 'thrashed' (
2055:Schnack, E (1911). "Bruus, ein Kartenspiel" in
1998:, Vol. 48, No. 2, Oct–Dec 2019, pp. 61–67.
1428:
795:Schnack gives the nicknames of the matadors as
3471:
2113:
1587:In the Oster-Ohrstedt rules the stock is the
1900:
1898:
1646:
1644:
1977:Männergesangverein "Frohsinn" von 1881 e.V.
1753:Männergesangverein "Frohsinn" von 1881 e.V.
985:) and striking with e.g. "Spitz strikes!" (
258:An Eight of Leaves depicting a dog. From a
3478:
3464:
2120:
2106:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1692:
704:, but concede a bonus if it is 'whacked' (
3485:
2076:Vol 1. Hamburg: Heinrich Ludwig Villaume.
1895:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1789:1. Schwesinger "Bruus International Open"
1641:
1327:The next higher trump has not been played
2035:. Vol. 1: Drama. Europäischer Literatur.
1432:
842:
470:
253:
221:
2048:Mensing, Prof. Otto (1927). "Bruus" in
1968:No. 131, 19th Year, 1906. 10 (23) June.
1837:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1792:at schwesing.de. Retrieved 19 Dec 2020.
1715:
1689:
1226:, the dealer receiving cards last. The
774:In 1911, a certain E. Schnack from the
4198:
1853:
1763:at www.treia.de. Retrieved 17 May 2019
1443:Männergesangverein "Frohsinn" von 1881
3459:
2101:
1884:
1882:
1771:
1769:
1747:
1745:
1052:
2050:Schleswig-Holsteinisches Wörterbuch.
1918:Kirche in der Region Mittlere Treene
1822:
1516:, which means "mad" in this context.
863:(stock) in the middle of the table.
1937:. 4 volumes. Hamburg: H. C. Zimmer.
1914:"Kirchengemeinde Treia-Silberstedt"
1361:Winning with five tricks to nil – 2
451:(the same term used in the game of
344:in such cards. The Low German word
161:Features 'daring' and 'tormenting';
13:
2028:, Volume 1. Adolph Enslin, Berlin.
2009:International Playing-Card Society
1996:International Playing-Card Society
1935:Neues gesellschafliches Liederbuch
1890:Bruusbeschreibung (Oster-Ohrstedt)
1879:
1766:
1742:
684:and the others following in turn.
434:
14:
4257:
1512:are the Low German equivalent of
928:
736:in the form of lines or strokes (
4241:Card games of Schleswig-Holstein
4147:
4146:
3620:
3413:
3412:
1308:("strike and dare onwards"). If
1211:
1198:
1189:
1177:
1165:
1147:
1126:
1114:
1105:
1093:
1049:
838:
696:, may play it, saying "I dare" (
621:
605:
593:
575:
557:
519:("shaggy beard" or "old grumpy")
374:
30:
1907:
1844:
1813:
1804:
1795:
1781:
1733:
1581:
1572:
1563:
1546:
1537:
1528:
1519:
1499:
1490:
1312:is dared onwards and struck by
1288:is dared, the trick can be won
1015:
769:
233:my leevtes Spill is Bruusbaart”
2031:Gaederk, Karl Theodor (2011).
1680:
1671:
1662:
1653:
1632:
1623:
1614:
1605:
1418:
1410:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1369:
1365:
1195:
1186:
1183:
1174:
1171:
1162:
1144:
1141:
1123:
1120:
1111:
1108:
1102:
1099:
1090:
1087:
1072:
1069:
629:
613:
601:
589:
585:
571:
567:
553:
549:
522:
508:
115:
111:
1:
4206:Culture of Schleswig-Holstein
2033:Das niederdeutsche Schauspiel
1927:
1598:
1414:
1388:
1316:, this is a 'counterstrike' (
1192:
1180:
1168:
1159:
1138:
1117:
1096:
1084:
1066:
632:8, but not by any other dud.
625:
609:
581:
563:
545:
494:
391:Bruzbart or Dulya and Polish
107:
4173:Patience and solitaire games
1975:. Rules of the game for the
1739:Schütze (1800), pp. 176/177.
1730:Mensing (1927), pp. 542–543.
1712:Schnack (1911), pp. 266/267.
1483:
1429:Bruus (2020) - Treia variant
1421:K has been dared onwards – 4
1409:Successful counterstrike of
1358:Winning with five tricks – 1
1348:
1157:
1152:
1136:
1131:
1082:
1077:
1064:
1059:
1051:
915:
25:Once Hamburg's national game
7:
4182:Tarot and Tarock card games
4164:Non trick-taking card games
3823:Belle, Flux et Trente-et-Un
3707:Gé, Point, Flux et Sequence
3647:Belle, Flux et Trente-et-Un
3442:Tarot and Tarock card games
3433:Non trick-taking card games
490:which are (highest first):
326:German-suited playing cards
202:, Bruus is a descendant of
165:Sevens with special powers.
10:
4262:
1850:Frischbier (1865), p. 483.
1030:
1004:If one team was 'licked' (
790:
727:
395:, as well as the games of
217:
4142:
4073:
4042:
4006:
3815:
3629:
3618:
3494:
3408:
3372:
3289:
3013:
2932:
2670:
2543:
2140:
2094:, Vol 10, pp. 69–70.
2074:Holsteinisches Idiotikon.
2070:Schütze, Johann Friedrich
2062:Schoon, Dietrich (2020).
2045:. Vol 2. Leipzig: Hirzel.
1951:, Volumes 28–33. Hamburg.
1904:Detlefsen (2020), pp=1/2.
1888:Bartels, Michael (2019).
1650:Frischbier (1865), p. 38.
1341:With the next higher card
1306:schlagen und weiter wagen
1268:can be only be 'struck' (
1217:
1158:
1153:
1137:
1132:
1083:
1078:
1065:
1060:
866:
280:. It is also recorded in
247:using gestures, known as
163:double and triple tricks;
160:
137:
132:
124:
103:
93:
85:
77:
66:
55:
44:
29:
24:
2514:Twenty-five (Spoil Five)
1801:Smith (1997). pp. 45-51.
1445:, a male voice choir in
1239:Double and triple tricks
1035:The matadors are called
989:) or "I'll strike him" (
876:Double and triple tricks
766:("sweets") or the like.
533:Next come the remaining
475:The three top trumps in
466:
422:
120:7s & 'duds' (K Q 10)
4236:18th-century card games
4211:Culture of Lower Saxony
4155:Trick-taking card games
3527:Hannikin canst abide it
2129:Trick-taking card games
1876:Schoon (2020), pp. 1/2.
1841:Zahn (1885), pp. 69/70.
1810:Feit (1907), pp. 58-61.
1638:Dummett (1978), p. 130.
1629:Gaederk (2011), p. 227.
1611:Amelung (1906), p. 181.
758:is worth 1 line and of
654:
624:8 may be beaten by the
4246:Four-player card games
4226:French deck card games
1971:Detlefsen, U. (2020).
1920:, Issue 4/2022, p. 21.
1677:Walter (1912), p. 131.
1552:In Oster-Ohrstedt the
1438:
1324:There is still a stock
1280:can only be struck by
981:) or "I'll dare him" (
848:
675:is clockwise and that
479:
459:. The King of Hearts,
265:
227:
3424:Historical card games
3021:(except where stated)
2148:(except where stated)
2007:, the Journal of the
1994:, the Journal of the
1973:Die Bruus-Spielregeln
1819:Grimm (1860), p. 328.
1436:
1402:K and onward dare of
1394:Successful strike of
1375:Successful strike of
884:Daring and tormenting
846:
782:replace the Sixes as
692:A player who has the
671:). It is likely that
505:("rascal" or "point")
474:
359:, in the villages of
257:
225:
2043:Deutsches Wörterbuch
1964:(1906). "Karten" in
1284:. Of course, if the
304:and also in central
276:and in the 1870s in
226:The bearded Brusbart
182:, is a north German
3178:Officers' Schafkopf
2079:Walter, W. (1912).
2022:Frischbier, Hermann
1364:Successful dare of
1248:Daring and striking
847:Bruus scoring slate
688:Daring and whacking
21:
4216:Culture in Hamburg
3537:Laugh and lie down
3374:Swiss German packs
3058:Bohemian Schneider
3005:Württemberg Tarock
2087:, No. 5, May 1912.
1942:Hamburg und Altona
1759:2020-06-03 at the
1439:
935:Schleswig-Holstein
849:
724:is not exhausted.
484:French-suited pack
480:
266:
228:
188:Schleswig-Holstein
153: •
149: •
145: •
141: •
19:
4221:German card games
4193:
4192:
3453:
3452:
3266:Wendish Schafkopf
3213:Russian Schnapsen
3022:
2938:
2677:
2550:
2149:
1659:_ (1804), p. 310.
1204:
1203:
803:("grumbler") and
350:se speelt bruusen
294:Anglian peninsula
284:and the state of
169:
168:
4253:
4186:
4180:
4177:
4171:
4168:
4162:
4159:
4153:
4150:
4149:
3742:Homme d'Auvergne
3624:
3602:Ruff and honours
3480:
3473:
3466:
3457:
3456:
3446:
3440:
3437:
3431:
3428:
3422:
3416:
3415:
3102:German Schafkopf
3018:
2936:
2675:
2548:
2387:Norseman's knock
2145:
2122:
2115:
2108:
2099:
2098:
2004:The Playing-Card
1991:The Playing-Card
1983:Dummett, Michael
1921:
1911:
1905:
1902:
1893:
1886:
1877:
1874:
1851:
1848:
1842:
1839:
1820:
1817:
1811:
1808:
1802:
1799:
1793:
1785:
1779:
1776:Amt Viöl aktuell
1773:
1764:
1749:
1740:
1737:
1731:
1728:
1713:
1710:
1687:
1686:_ (1961), p. 91.
1684:
1678:
1675:
1669:
1666:
1660:
1657:
1651:
1648:
1639:
1636:
1630:
1627:
1621:
1620:_ (1907), p. 24.
1618:
1612:
1609:
1592:
1585:
1579:
1576:
1570:
1567:
1561:
1550:
1544:
1541:
1535:
1532:
1526:
1523:
1517:
1503:
1497:
1494:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1371:
1367:
1213:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1053:Card ranking in
1050:
896:may be 'dared' (
631:
627:
623:
615:
611:
607:
603:
595:
591:
587:
583:
577:
573:
569:
565:
559:
555:
551:
547:
524:
510:
496:
332:was also called
117:
113:
109:
34:
22:
18:
16:German card game
4261:
4260:
4256:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4251:
4250:
4231:Karnöffel group
4196:
4195:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4178:
4175:
4169:
4166:
4160:
4157:
4151:
4138:
4069:
4038:
4002:
3811:
3782:Quarante de Roi
3625:
3616:
3552:My sow's pigged
3490:
3484:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3438:
3435:
3429:
3426:
3420:
3404:
3368:
3285:
3085:Dreierschnapsen
3063:Bohemian Watten
3035:Bauernschnapsen
3020:
3017:
3009:
2950:Bavarian Tarock
2928:
2779:Klaberjass/Bela
2674:
2666:
2547:
2539:
2339:Knock-out whist
2147:
2144:
2136:
2126:
1930:
1925:
1924:
1912:
1908:
1903:
1896:
1887:
1880:
1875:
1854:
1849:
1845:
1840:
1823:
1818:
1814:
1809:
1805:
1800:
1796:
1786:
1782:
1774:
1767:
1761:Wayback Machine
1750:
1743:
1738:
1734:
1729:
1716:
1711:
1690:
1685:
1681:
1676:
1672:
1667:
1663:
1658:
1654:
1649:
1642:
1637:
1633:
1628:
1624:
1619:
1615:
1610:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1595:
1586:
1582:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1564:
1551:
1547:
1542:
1538:
1533:
1529:
1524:
1520:
1504:
1500:
1495:
1491:
1486:
1431:
1351:
1220:
1033:
1018:
931:
918:
908:may 'torment' (
869:
841:
793:
772:
730:
657:
618:wertlose Karten
469:
437:
435:Brusbart (1885)
425:
377:
220:
164:
162:
119:
104:Rank (high→low)
81:4 or 6 (4 best)
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4259:
4249:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4191:
4190:
4188:
4187:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4136:
4130:
4124:
4118:
4088:
4077:
4075:
4071:
4070:
4068:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4046:
4044:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4010:
4008:
4004:
4003:
4001:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3933:Fett und Mager
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3863:Fett und Mager
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3819:
3817:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3633:
3631:
3627:
3626:
3619:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3612:Wit and reason
3609:
3604:
3599:
3597:Queen Nazarene
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3512:Costly colours
3509:
3504:
3498:
3496:
3492:
3491:
3483:
3482:
3475:
3468:
3460:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3447:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3397:
3378:
3376:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3300:
3298:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3221:
3216:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3093:
3088:
3082:
3076:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3044:
3038:
3032:
3025:
3023:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3007:
3002:
2996:
2990:
2985:
2979:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2952:
2947:
2941:
2939:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2894:Tausendundeins
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2819:Officers' Skat
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2704:Bauernheinrich
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2680:
2678:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2553:
2551:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2500:
2495:
2489:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2462:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2358:
2353:
2347:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2275:
2270:
2264:
2259:
2257:Call-ace whist
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2213:
2208:
2202:
2197:
2195:Auction bridge
2192:
2187:
2181:
2175:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2152:
2150:
2138:
2137:
2125:
2124:
2117:
2110:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2088:
2077:
2067:
2060:
2053:
2046:
2036:
2029:
2019:
2012:
1999:
1986:
1980:
1969:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1938:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1906:
1894:
1878:
1852:
1843:
1821:
1812:
1803:
1794:
1780:
1765:
1741:
1732:
1714:
1688:
1679:
1670:
1661:
1652:
1640:
1631:
1622:
1613:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1580:
1571:
1562:
1545:
1536:
1527:
1518:
1498:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1430:
1427:
1423:
1422:
1407:
1392:
1373:
1362:
1359:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1345:
1344:By an opponent
1342:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1260:may be dared (
1250:
1249:
1241:
1240:
1219:
1216:
1202:
1201:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1150:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1075:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1057:
1032:
1029:
1017:
1014:
930:
929:Mensing (1927)
927:
917:
914:
886:
885:
878:
877:
868:
865:
840:
837:
792:
789:
771:
768:
729:
726:
690:
689:
656:
653:
651:is worthless.
598:
597:
579:
561:
531:
530:
520:
506:
468:
465:
436:
433:
424:
421:
415:and Schleswig
407:, Greenlandic
376:
373:
369:Oster-Ohrstedt
261:Schwerterkarte
219:
216:
167:
166:
158:
157:
135:
134:
130:
129:
126:
122:
121:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
87:
83:
82:
79:
75:
74:
68:
64:
63:
57:
53:
52:
46:
42:
41:
36:The eponymous
35:
27:
26:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4258:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4183:
4174:
4165:
4156:
4145:
4144:
4141:
4134:
4131:
4128:
4125:
4122:
4119:
4116:
4112:
4108:
4104:
4100:
4096:
4092:
4089:
4086:
4082:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4072:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4041:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4005:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3814:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
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3733:
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3725:
3723:
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3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3682:Brusquembille
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3628:
3623:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3577:Post and pair
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
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3528:
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3523:
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3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
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3497:
3493:
3489:
3481:
3476:
3474:
3469:
3467:
3462:
3461:
3458:
3443:
3434:
3425:
3419:
3411:
3410:
3407:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3394:Hindersi-Jass
3391:
3387:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3371:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3276:Unteransetzen
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3203:Rosbiratschka
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3153:Lusti-Kartl'n
3151:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3016:
3012:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2935:
2931:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2884:Slobberhannes
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2799:Letzter Stich
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2673:
2669:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2592:Catch the ten
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2546:
2542:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2461:(Danish) (20)
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2344:Konter a Matt
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2143:
2139:
2134:
2130:
2123:
2118:
2116:
2111:
2109:
2104:
2103:
2100:
2093:
2089:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2075:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2061:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2047:
2044:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2005:
2000:
1997:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1967:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1944:, Vol. III-1.
1943:
1939:
1936:
1932:
1931:
1919:
1915:
1910:
1901:
1899:
1891:
1885:
1883:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1847:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1816:
1807:
1798:
1791:
1790:
1784:
1777:
1772:
1770:
1762:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1748:
1746:
1736:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1683:
1674:
1665:
1656:
1647:
1645:
1635:
1626:
1617:
1608:
1604:
1590:
1584:
1575:
1566:
1559:
1555:
1549:
1540:
1531:
1522:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1502:
1493:
1489:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1435:
1426:
1408:
1393:
1374:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1318:Generalschlag
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1296:is struck by
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1229:
1225:
1215:
1209:
1056:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1002:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
974:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
926:
924:
913:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
883:
882:
881:
875:
874:
873:
864:
862:
858:
854:
845:
839:Preliminaries
836:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
788:
785:
781:
777:
767:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
744:
739:
735:
725:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
687:
686:
685:
683:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
652:
650:
646:
642:
638:
633:
619:
580:
562:
544:
543:
542:
540:
536:
528:
521:
518:
514:
507:
504:
500:
493:
492:
491:
489:
485:
478:
473:
464:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
432:
429:
420:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
381:Estonian Brus
375:Related games
372:
370:
366:
362:
358:
353:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
310:
307:
303:
299:
295:
289:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
263:
262:
256:
252:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
224:
215:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
159:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
133:Related games
131:
127:
123:
106:
102:
99:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
69:
65:
61:
58:
54:
51:
47:
43:
39:
33:
28:
23:
4185:}}
4179:{{
4176:}}
4170:{{
4167:}}
4161:{{
4158:}}
4152:{{
4099:Hundertspiel
3888:Hundertspiel
3878:German Tarok
3837:
3833:Bierschlauch
3657:Bête Hombrée
3642:As Qui Court
3542:Losing lodam
3445:}}
3439:{{
3436:}}
3430:{{
3427:}}
3421:{{
3390:Schieberjass
3329:Calabresella
3029:Bauernfangen
3015:German packs
2971:Haferltarock
2960:
2945:Bauerntarock
2934:German packs
2914:Twenty-eight
2869:Siebenschräm
2728:
2672:French packs
2632:Six-bid solo
2581:
2545:French packs
2519:Two-ten-jack
2509:Turkish King
2309:German whist
2304:French whist
2142:French packs
2091:
2084:
2073:
2063:
2056:
2049:
2042:
2039:Grimm, Jacob
2032:
2025:
2015:
2002:
1989:
1976:
1972:
1966:Düna-Zeitung
1965:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1934:
1917:
1909:
1889:
1846:
1815:
1806:
1797:
1788:
1783:
1775:
1752:
1735:
1682:
1673:
1664:
1655:
1634:
1625:
1616:
1607:
1588:
1583:
1574:
1565:
1557:
1553:
1548:
1539:
1530:
1521:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1492:
1479:
1471:
1466:
1462:
1459:Schietkarten
1458:
1454:
1442:
1440:
1424:
1352:
1336:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1251:
1242:
1232:
1223:
1221:
1207:
1205:
1054:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1034:
1019:
1016:Bruus (2020)
1009:
1005:
1003:
998:
994:
990:
987:Spitz slaag!
986:
982:
978:
975:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
932:
922:
919:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
887:
879:
870:
860:
856:
852:
850:
816:
804:
800:
796:
794:
773:
770:Bruus (1911)
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
741:
737:
731:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
691:
681:
668:
659:Players are
658:
634:
617:
604:A beats the
599:
538:
532:
526:
516:
512:
502:
498:
497:J, known as
481:
476:
460:
448:
440:
438:
430:
426:
403:, Icelandic
378:
354:
349:
345:
337:
333:
329:
321:
311:
290:
267:
259:
248:
232:
229:
211:
207:
179:
175:
171:
170:
37:
4024:Primo visto
3968:Scherwenzel
3958:Sansprendre
3928:Müller Matz
3918:Kontraspiel
3893:Juckerspiel
3883:Grobhäusern
3873:German Solo
3868:Fünfzehnern
3828:Bester Bube
3737:Hoc Mazarin
3607:Speculation
3572:Pope Julius
3517:French ruff
3486:Historical
3400:Kaiserspiel
3354:Truc y Flou
3281:Zehnerlegen
3163:Matzlfangen
3107:German Solo
2694:Bassadewitz
2627:Scharwenzel
2465:Skærvindsel
2454:Sixty-three
2434:Ristikontra
2382:Ninety-nine
2299:Forty-fives
2284:Court piece
2227:Black Maria
1979:as at 2020.
1962:Amelung, F.
1554:Toller Hund
1254:Toller Hund
1133:Free cards
1045:Toller Hund
991:ik slaag em
979:Bruus waag!
894:Duller Hund
805:Duller Hund
756:Toller Hund
734:tally marks
712:. Likewise
694:Toller Hund
649:fourth hand
635:Sevens are
529:("mad dog")
527:Toller Hund
525:8 known as
511:K known as
397:Danish Brus
367:and nearby
338:Toller Hund
286:Mecklenburg
278:Eckernförde
194:and Danish
174:, formerly
98:French pack
60:Plain-trick
4200:Categories
4129:(Scottish)
4117:(Austrian)
4095:Elfmandeln
3998:Vogelspiel
3993:Trischaken
3662:Bouillotte
3488:card games
3251:Trischettn
3132:Kein Stich
3073:Doppelkopf
2988:Mulatschak
2919:Zwanzig ab
2864:Sheepshead
2849:Préférence
2637:Svängknack
2617:Marjapussi
2607:Hindersche
2481:Spoil Five
2324:Hucklebuck
2222:Black lady
2085:Die Heimat
2057:Die Heimat
1954:_ (1961).
1947:_ (1907).
1933:_ (1800).
1928:Literature
1599:References
1270:geschlagen
1206:The duds (
983:ik waag em
933:Mensing's
637:free cards
539:Wertkarten
399:, Swedish
387:Brusbart,
241:signalling
176:Brausebart
4135:(Swedish)
4121:Romestecq
4103:Piquesept
4091:Einwerfen
4019:Minchiate
3938:Piquesept
3913:Kauflabet
3908:Karnöffel
3903:Karniffel
3853:Einwerfen
3848:Cinquille
3787:Quintille
3777:Quadrille
3772:Quadrette
3747:Impériale
3717:Guimbarde
3592:Quadrille
3567:Pope Joan
3344:Tressette
3314:Botifarra
3256:Wallachen
3240:Sixty-six
3224:Schnapsen
3219:Schafkopf
3193:Ramscheln
3183:Quodlibet
3168:Mauscheln
3117:Grasobern
2999:Schnalzen
2993:Perlaggen
2859:Schwimmen
2844:Preferans
2789:Klaverjas
2769:Herzblatt
2764:Fünf dazu
2719:Bierlachs
2699:Bauerchen
2486:Stýrivolt
2367:Lanterloo
2329:Kachufool
2211:Bid whist
2190:All fours
1668:_ (1800).
1484:Footnotes
1451:Skat pack
1061:Matadors
1021:Schwesing
951:Doll Hund
947:Bruusbart
900:), while
799:("top"),
718:Spitzkopf
600:Thus the
499:Spitzkopf
413:Stýrivolt
361:Schwesing
334:Spitzkopf
306:Schleswig
302:Flensburg
298:Wallsbüll
282:Bergedorf
274:Schleswig
237:Karnöffel
204:Karnöffel
184:card game
128:Clockwise
71:Karnöffel
4111:Sticheln
4087:(Polish)
4085:Drużbart
4081:Chapanka
4050:Conquian
4034:Trappola
3983:Sticheln
3978:Spitzeln
3973:Schlauch
3953:Rümpffen
3898:Kaschlan
3838:Brusbart
3807:Triomphe
3792:Reversis
3767:Pamphile
3762:Papillon
3752:Lenterlu
3687:Commerce
3562:Penneech
3507:Bone ace
3418:Category
3324:Briscola
3246:Sticheln
3068:Bolachen
3041:Bierkopf
3019:32 cards
2961:Brusbart
2937:36 cards
2839:Polignac
2824:Oma Skat
2814:Mistigri
2809:Marjolet
2784:Klammern
2724:Brandeln
2676:32 cards
2657:Viersche
2647:Tarabish
2622:Rutersju
2549:36 cards
2449:Sheng ji
2439:Rödskägg
2418:Polskpas
2402:Pinochle
2377:Napoleon
2361:Knüffeln
2356:Köpknack
2314:Gong Zhu
2289:Cucumber
2146:52 cards
2072:(1800).
2041:(1860).
2024:(1865).
1757:Archived
1417:J after
1383:K or of
1256:and the
1079:Beaters
999:Dullhund
995:de Brill
949:and the
833:Diamonds
760:Brusbart
714:Brusbart
710:Brusbart
706:gekloppt
702:Brusbart
698:ich wage
677:forehand
513:Brusbart
488:matadors
461:Brusbart
445:partners
417:Knüffeln
393:Drużbart
385:Livonian
264:c. 1830.
245:partners
243:between
212:Brusbart
180:Brusbart
151:Drużbart
89:32 or 36
4123:(Dutch)
4115:Tatteln
4060:Primero
4043:Spanish
4007:Italian
3988:Tatteln
3963:Saunigl
3948:Réunion
3943:Pollack
3923:Mariage
3843:Cassino
3802:Tontine
3797:Sizette
3702:Emprunt
3677:Brisque
3672:Briscan
3582:Primero
3495:English
3386:Chratze
3304:Aluette
3295:Spanish
3291:Italian
3235:Sedmice
3137:Lampeln
3122:Herzeln
3053:Blattla
3047:Binokel
2982:Kratzen
2924:Zwicken
2889:Solo 66
2829:Pilotta
2804:Manille
2794:Letzter
2739:Coinche
2734:Chouine
2714:Bezique
2662:Voormsi
2652:Trekort
2534:Zwikken
2498:Tarneeb
2392:Oh hell
2372:Mizerka
2294:Femkort
2267:Clabber
2081:"Bruus"
1556:is the
1475:schnaps
1349:Scoring
1264:). The
1224:en bloc
1208:Luschen
1006:gejannt
916:Scoring
857:Striche
784:beaters
776:Anglian
764:Boltjes
752:gejannt
748:gejaunt
738:Striche
728:Scoring
535:beaters
409:Voormsi
389:Russian
346:bruusen
270:Hamburg
218:History
200:Hamburg
155:Voormsi
118:8 9 A J
78:Players
50:Germany
4107:Skwitz
4065:Rentoy
3858:Elfern
3816:German
3757:Mouche
3697:Culbas
3692:Coucou
3667:Brelan
3637:Ambigu
3630:French
3339:Julepe
3319:Brisca
3309:Bestia
3261:Watten
3208:Rumpel
3198:Ramsen
3188:Ramsch
3173:Mucken
3158:Mariáš
3147:Lupfen
3127:Herzla
3112:Gilten
3098:(2x24)
3096:Gaigel
3091:Elfern
3075:(2x24)
3049:(2x24)
2976:Jaggln
2955:Bieten
2909:Tuppen
2904:Toepen
2899:Tippen
2834:Piquet
2774:Kaiser
2759:Fipsen
2754:Euchre
2744:Écarté
2709:Belote
2689:Baloot
2503:Thunee
2476:Spades
2444:Shelem
2424:Priffe
2404:(2x24)
2319:Hearts
2278:Chlust
2252:Bridge
2247:Bourré
2242:Boston
2237:Bonken
1589:Bunker
1514:Toller
1510:Doller
1506:Duller
1455:Schiet
1294:Toller
1286:Toller
1266:Toller
1233:Stapel
1228:cutter
967:Harten
959:Klewer
910:plagen
898:gewagt
853:Magger
829:Hearts
825:Spades
722:Haufen
682:Haufen
669:Haufen
641:second
612:A and
503:Spitze
457:tricks
453:Gaigel
449:winken
342:Leaves
336:. The
318:Hearts
249:winken
67:Family
48:North
45:Origin
4133:Kille
4074:Other
4055:Ombre
4029:Ronfa
4014:Gilet
3712:Gilet
3557:Noddy
3532:Ombre
3522:Gleek
3502:Andro
3359:Truco
3297:packs
3230:Sedma
3142:Lorum
3079:Dreeg
2966:Dobbm
2874:Sjavs
2749:Enflé
2729:Bruus
2612:Knack
2582:Bruus
2567:Bräus
2557:Agram
2529:Whist
2492:Sueca
2471:Smear
2459:Sjavs
2408:Pitch
2397:Pedro
2262:Cinch
2232:Bluke
2216:Bisca
2205:Baśka
2200:Barbu
2162:3-5-8
2156:3-2-5
2064:Bruus
1558:Dulle
1447:Treia
1413:K by
1406:K – 3
1398:8 by
1391:J – 2
1387:K by
1379:8 by
1372:K – 1
1368:8 or
1314:Spitz
1310:Bruus
1302:Bruus
1298:Bruus
1290:Spitz
1282:Spitz
1278:Bruus
1274:Bruus
1272:) by
1258:Bruus
1154:Duds
1055:Bruus
1041:Bruus
1037:Spitz
1031:Cards
1025:Husum
971:Ruten
943:Bruus
939:Spitz
906:Bruus
902:Spitz
890:Bruus
861:Block
821:Clubs
817:Fosen
801:Bruus
797:Spitz
791:Cards
780:Jacks
708:) by
665:stock
661:dealt
645:third
628:8 or
477:Bruus
467:Cards
423:Rules
401:Bräus
365:Treia
357:Husum
330:Spitz
322:Spitz
300:near
296:, at
208:Bruus
192:Bräus
172:Bruus
139:Bräus
86:Cards
73:group
38:Bruus
20:Bruus
3727:Hère
3652:Bête
3382:Jass
3364:Tute
3349:Truc
3334:Gilé
3271:Ulti
3242:(24)
3226:(20)
3215:(24)
3149:(20)
3087:(20)
3081:(24)
3043:(20)
3037:(20)
3031:(20)
3001:(33)
2995:(33)
2984:(33)
2978:(33)
2957:(33)
2879:Skat
2854:Rams
2642:Tapp
2602:Frog
2597:Dapp
2587:Bura
2577:Brús
2572:Brus
2562:Bête
2536:(20)
2524:Vira
2505:(24)
2494:(40)
2488:(48)
2467:(28)
2420:(24)
2413:Phat
2363:(48)
2352:(16)
2346:(24)
2334:King
2280:(20)
2273:Clag
2269:(24)
2218:(40)
2207:(16)
2186:(24)
2184:1001
2180:(24)
2178:1000
2174:(43)
2158:(30)
2133:list
1467:Bock
1463:Bunk
1441:The
1276:and
1262:wagt
1218:Play
1043:and
1010:bock
969:and
963:Piek
955:barg
923:Null
904:and
892:and
867:Play
831:and
813:Fosi
809:Aces
743:jann
673:play
655:Play
517:Brus
405:Brús
314:King
196:Brus
147:Brús
143:Brus
125:Play
94:Deck
62:game
56:Type
4127:Maw
3732:Hoc
3722:Her
3587:Put
3547:Maw
3293:or
2684:304
2429:Put
2350:Kop
2172:500
2167:400
2083:in
1916:in
1508:or
1457:or
1190:10♦
1187:10♥
1184:10♠
1181:10♣
945:or
815:' (
750:or
647:or
515:or
501:or
316:of
210:or
178:or
4202::
4113:,
4109:,
4105:,
4101:,
4097:,
4093:,
4083:,
3392:,
3388:,
1897:^
1881:^
1855:^
1824:^
1768:^
1744:^
1717:^
1691:^
1643:^
1300:,
1199:8♦
1196:8♥
1193:8♣
1178:Q♦
1175:Q♥
1172:Q♠
1169:Q♣
1166:K♦
1163:K♠
1160:K♣
1148:7♦
1145:7♥
1142:7♠
1139:7♣
1127:6♦
1124:6♥
1121:6♠
1118:6♣
1115:J♦
1112:J♥
1109:J♠
1106:A♦
1103:A♥
1100:A♠
1097:A♣
1094:9♦
1091:9♥
1088:9♠
1085:9♣
1073:8♠
1070:K♥
1067:J♣
1039:,
973:.
965:,
961:,
941:,
835:.
827:,
823:,
643:,
592:6
588:6
584:6
574:A
570:A
566:A
556:9
552:9
548:9
482:A
419:.
383:,
363:,
288:.
251:.
114:K
110:J
3479:e
3472:t
3465:v
3396:)
3384:(
2135:)
2131:(
2121:e
2114:t
2107:v
1892:.
1591:.
1560:.
1419:♥
1415:♣
1411:♥
1404:♥
1400:♥
1396:♠
1389:♣
1385:♥
1381:♥
1377:♠
1370:♥
1366:♠
1212:♦
977:(
921:(
667:(
630:♥
626:♣
622:♦
614:♠
610:♣
606:♦
602:♥
596:6
594:♦
590:♥
586:♠
582:♣
578:A
576:♦
572:♥
568:♠
564:♣
560:9
558:♦
554:♥
550:♠
546:♣
537:(
523:♠
509:♥
495:♣
116:♠
112:♥
108:♣
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