179:
251:
270:. After this they were remodelled and reused for the cat mummies from the nearby sanctuary of Bastet. Two of these tombs were discovered in the early 1980s and the rest have been uncovered more recently. The majority of the graves are carved from the rock face, but some are built of high-value
274:
limestone. The decoration is very diverse, often differing significantly within individual tombs. It consists mainly of reliefs, as well as paintings which vary from good to exceptional quality. Many of the items discovered in the tombs, especially those from the tomb of
210:
investigations showed that the majority of cats were killed at a young age by either strangulation or by violent blows on their skulls. Several examined packets contained only a few cat bones, and others even no bones at all, but only clay and pebbles. The cats were
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in two different manners. In the one, the legs and tail were bound and wrapped close to the body; in the other, head, body, legs and tail were separately wrapped in cloth, some with eyes and ears added. Some mummies were found in wooden or stone
170:
and the first excavations began in 1980. In 1986, the
Mission Archéologique Française du Bubasteion (MAFB), was founded, which has overseen all investigations of the site since then.
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I and those of the lower level with a II. There is possibly a third level, buried under debris. After the roman numeral, the individual tombs are numbered from east to west with
224:. The mummification procedure was quite basic: the animal was simply dried out without removing the innards. The priests perhaps sold pilgrims mummies of different qualities.
746:
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and thousands of cat bones have been found. The cat cemetery developed in the second half of the first millennium BC became as important as the cat cemetery at
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found on the site in 1996, a lion skeleton was excavated in 2001. The lion was considered a manifestation of the god
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The numbering of the tombs is that of the MAFB, in which the tombs of the upper level are numbered with a
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The temple complex is surrounded by a 275 m (902 ft) wide and 325 m (1,066 ft) long
113:
898:
724:
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On the south side of the
Bubasteum, near the excavation headquarters of the French mission, is a
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155:. It had a large entrance way in the south wall, a feline necropolis and settlements. In the
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Project website of the
Mission archéologique française du Bubasteion
779:"Hypogées - Mission Archéologique Française du Bubasteion à Saqqara"
693:"Hypogées - Mission Archéologique Française du Bubasteion à Saqqara"
623:"Hypogées - Mission Archéologique Française du Bubasteion à Saqqara"
203:
125:
220:. Some were even buried with kittens, sculptures, jewellery and
657:. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press. pp. 106–119.
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717:"Unter Katzen: Löwenmumie in Ägypten entdeckt - vista verde"
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for themselves in this area, which were later reused as cat-
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In 2019, five lion mummies were found at the necropolis.
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Proper investigation of the site was begun in 1976 by
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16:
Ptolemaic and Roman temple complex in
Saqqara, Egypt
655:Divine Creatures: Animal Mummies in Ancient Egypt
885:
773:
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904:Buildings and structures in Giza Governorate
747:"Very rare lion mummies discovered in Egypt"
677:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
124:in the cliff face of the desert boundary of
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644:
642:
606:
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820:, pp. 43–44, → Bubasteion (Saqqara).
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649:Zivie, A. and Lichtenberg, R. (2005).
254:Wall painting from the tomb of Aperel
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198:. To date, more than a hundred cat
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827:cara.cara edition, Toulouse 2007,
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287:List of the tombs in the Bubasteum
14:
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810:Lexikon der ägyptischen Baukunst.
745:Roussi, Antoaneta (2019-11-23).
651:"The Cats of the Goddess Bastet"
147:and is located southeast of the
894:1976 archaeological discoveries
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120:temple complex dedicated to
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812:Albatros, Düsseldorf 2000,
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190:, high dignitaries created
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825:The Lost Tombs of Saqqara.
266:and were plundered in the
186:In the second half of the
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428:Netjerwymes (Parichnawa)
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29:
21:
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538:Reign of Amenhotep III.
524:Reign of Amenhotep III.
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870:29.873775°N 31.223656°E
417:Reign of Amenhotep III
279:, are now found in the
138:"The Gates of the Cats"
653:. In Ikram, S. (ed.).
255:
183:
588:Also known as Hatiay.
504:Raia (treasury clerk)
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875:29.873775; 31.223656
823:Alain-Pierre Zivie:
611:Saqqara / ‘Ankhtaouy
571:was the name of the
132:the place is called
866: /
751:National Geographic
508:Reign of Akhenaten
448:Thutmose (sculptor)
359:and Amenhotep III.
551:Mervat Seif el-Din
520:Meryre (treasurer)
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184:
168:Alain-Pierre Zivie
73:Dehenet-ankh-tawy
721:www.vistaverde.de
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414:Seth (Cupbearer)
239:, son of Bastet.
174:Feline necropolis
151:and south of the
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76:Dhnt-ˁnḫ-t3.w(j)
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840:External links
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231:'s wet-nurse
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800:Bibliography
786:. Retrieved
782:
759:. Retrieved
755:the original
750:
740:
729:. Retrieved
725:the original
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711:
700:. Retrieved
696:
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630:. Retrieved
626:
617:
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568:
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529:
513:
497:
480:
464:Maia (nurse)
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440:
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379:18th Dynasty
374:Merisakhmet
364:
357:Thutmosis IV
342:
315:
290:
283:at Saqqara.
257:
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226:
208:Radiographic
188:18th Dynasty
185:
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109:
105:
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79:
75:
873: /
470:Tutankhamun
377:End of the
307:Tomb owner
268:Late Period
229:Tutankhamun
157:New Kingdom
98:Βουβαστειών
24:hieroglyphs
888:Categories
861:31°13′25″E
858:29°52′26″N
818:3491960010
788:2018-02-24
761:2020-01-14
731:2018-02-24
702:2018-02-24
632:2018-02-24
595:References
573:necropolis
402:Hatshepsut
218:sarcophagi
110:Bubasteion
673:cite book
535:Ptahmose
491:Merneptah
489:Reign of
486:Penrenut
468:Reign of
433:Ramses II
431:Reign of
400:Reign of
355:Reign of
336:Akhenaten
330:Reign of
304:Tomb No.
260:Steilhang
213:mummified
196:catacombs
114:Ptolemaic
106:Bubasteum
80:Cliff of
848:(French)
569:Ankhtawy
545:See also
450:, Kenna
204:Bubastis
153:Anubieum
82:Ankhtawy
909:Saqqara
577:Memphis
222:amulets
200:mummies
126:Saqqara
914:Bastet
831:
816:
661:
326:Aperel
277:Aperel
237:Maahes
130:Arabic
122:Bastet
112:was a
557:Notes
532:II.x
516:II.4
500:I.27
483:I.21
460:I.20
425:I.16
411:I.13
396:Nehsi
310:Date
246:Tombs
128:. In
118:Roman
94:Greek
829:ISBN
814:ISBN
679:link
659:ISBN
530:Bub.
514:Bub.
498:Bub.
481:Bub.
472:and
458:Bub.
443:I.19
441:Bub.
423:Bub.
409:Bub.
386:Bub.
365:Bub.
343:Bub.
334:and
316:Bub.
272:Tura
233:Maia
116:and
104:The
575:of
140:).
108:or
890::
808::
781:.
770:^
749:.
719:.
695:.
675:}}
671:{{
641:^
625:.
603:^
474:Ay
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367:I.
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318:I.
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136:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
