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Empowerment sold the Kazaa application to
Sharman Networks, which is headquartered in Australia and incorporated in Vanuatu. In late March 2002, a Dutch court of appeals reversed an earlier judgment and stated that Kazaa was not responsible for the actions of its users. Buma/Stemra lost its appeal before the
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in the
Netherlands. The court ordered Kazaa's owners to take steps to prevent its users from violating copyrights or else pay a heavy fine. In October 2001 a lawsuit was filed against Consumer Empowerment by members of the music and motion picture industry in the United States. In response Consumer
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Buma/Stemra operates as a single company. Nevertheless, the organisation consists of two separate bodies, Vereniging Buma (the Buma
Association) and Stichting Stemra (the Stemra Foundation), each with its own members and affiliates and its own board of
79:, the replication of music multiplied. Realising its impact, the members of the Buma Association created the Stemra Foundation, which focuses on the replication of recorded works of music, ranging from LPs to CDs to Internet and mobile phones.
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The Buma
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In 2001, Buma/Stemra sued
Consumer Empowerment, then the owners of
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51:) that operate as one single company that acts as the Dutch
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This article about an organisation in the
Netherlands is a
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109:"The Buma Association and the Stemra Foundation"
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259:This article about a music organization is a
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75:was passed. In 1936, with the arrival of the
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160:. Buma/Stemra. 14 May 2007. Archived from
111:. Buma/Stemra. 14 May 2007. Archived from
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310:1913 establishments in the Netherlands
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138:Snow, Mat (5 March 1991). "Q&A".
31:are two private organisations in the
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43:) and the Stemra Foundation (
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335:European organization stubs
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187:Buma/Stemra Official site
345:Music organization stubs
35:, the Buma Association (
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20:BUMA/STEMRA office in
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73:Dutch Copyright Act
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340:Netherlands stubs
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164:on 1 October 2011
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166:. Retrieved
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117:. Retrieved
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29:BUMA/STEMRA
304:Categories
140:Q Magazine
126:directors.
95:References
168:9 January
158:"History"
119:9 January
57:composers
22:Hoofddorp
67:History
146:: 34.
84:Kazaa
45:Dutch
37:Dutch
261:stub
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170:2009
121:2009
59:and
55:for
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