29:
333:
2117:
2483:
2473:
329:/ é»ć„Ž, Pinyin: duĂ n nĂș, WadeâGiles: tuan-nu) insult was recorded in Chinese chronicles. Some sources state that members of the Turks (referred as "Tujue" in Chinese sources) did serve as blacksmiths for the Rouran elite, and that "blacksmith slavery" may refer to a kind of vassalage that prevailed in Rouran society. Nevertheless, after this incident Bumin emerged as the leader of the revolt against Rouran.
322:, sent a message refusing this request and adding: "You are my blacksmith slave. How dare you utter these words?" Bumin got angry, killed Anagui's emissary, and severed relations with the Rouran Khaganate. Anagui's "blacksmith" (
494:
W. Radloff identifies Yiamy kagan as Bumyn kagan, basing on similarities of letters "b" and "y" (H.N.Orkhun); Bumyn kagan (S.E Malov), G.Aidarov, YamĂŻ qaÎłan (T.Tekin), YamĂŻ qaÎłan (L.Bold), according I. Markwart, Yiamy kagan is
314:,) as an emissary to the GöktĂŒrk chieftain Tumen, in an attempt to establish a commercial relationship. In 546, Tumen paid tribute to the Western Wei state. In that same year, Tumen put down a revolt of the
351:
The beginning of formal diplomatic relations with China propped up Bumin's authority among the Turks. He eventually united the local Turkic tribes and threw off the yoke of the
951:
Slave' probably meant vassalage to the Juan Juan confederation of
Mongolia, whom they served in battle by providing iron weapons, and also marching with qaghan's armies.
1966:
786:
Shing MĂŒller, "Sogdian in China um 600 n. Chr. ArchĂ€ologische
Zeugnisse eines Lebens zwischen Assimilation und IdentitÀtsbewahrung", NOAG, Vol. 183-184, 2008.
583:
G. Aydarov On the language of the Kutlug Kagan monument; News of the
Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR, Series of social sciences, 1963, issue-6. p. 81-88
2100:
2080:
2045:
2076:
2064:
2037:
2372:
318:
against the Rouran
Khaganate, their overlords. Following this, Tumen felt entitled to request of the Rouran a princess as his wife. The Rouran khagan,
2041:
121:
1836:
1348:
1341:
303:
2423:
1662:
1996:
2522:
2116:
1841:
1853:
2532:
2342:
1988:
1831:
1154:
949:
2517:
945:
920:
652:
529:
341:
897:
842:
764:
611:
1071:
689:
2357:
2347:
380:
376:
2443:
1110:
43:
1771:
574:
S.E. Malov
Onginsky monument; Monuments of ancient TĂŒrkic writing of Mongolia, Kyrgyzstan, M., L., 1959, p. 7-11
2466:
2438:
712:
395:
Bumin died within several months after proclaiming himself Illig Qaghan. He was married to
Princess Changle of
2512:
1846:
1799:
728:
276:
1981:
1147:
1061:
732:, Larry Moses, "Legend by the numbers: The Symbolism of Numbers in the 'Secret History of the Mongols'",
2004:
2527:
2448:
1751:
1431:
756:
345:
1580:
976:
548:
675:
521:
1945:
1366:
1270:
813:
491:
2486:
1809:
1494:
875:
746:
1974:
1826:
1814:
1804:
1171:
1140:
1114:
239:
47:
1821:
1794:
1761:
1746:
787:
340:
In 551, Bumin requested a
Western Wei princess in marriage. Yuwen Tai permitted it and sent
2318:
2306:
518:
The
History of the Medieval World: From the Conversion of Constantine to the First Crusade
461:
in the eastern part. In less than one century, his khaganate expanded to comprise most of
8:
2507:
2029:
1736:
1726:
1534:
913:
Empires of the Silk Road: a history of
Central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the present
752:
Empires of the Silk Road: A History of
Central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the Present
222:
185:
2233:
2211:
2164:
2152:
2033:
1756:
262:
256:
2453:
1396:
1313:
356:
291:
2387:
2298:
2168:
286:, in 545 Tumen's tribe started to rise and frequently invaded the western frontier of
2148:
1766:
1731:
1669:
1539:
1067:
941:
933:
916:
760:
685:
648:
525:
105:
34:
2302:
2264:
2248:
2207:
2203:
2172:
2144:
2104:
2084:
1008:
319:
2008:
1858:
1519:
1406:
1401:
1327:
1059:
606:
592:
Orhun H.N. Eski turk yazitlarŃ. Turk Tarih Kurumu basimevi, Ankara, 1986, p.127-132
247:
206:
2392:
2294:
2176:
2156:
1524:
726:"Tumen" is used for expressing 10,000 and "Bum" is used for expressing 100,000 in
2537:
1678:
1623:
1587:
1509:
1504:
750:
68:
28:
2199:
2160:
1998:
2382:
1657:
1652:
1552:
1386:
1355:
1334:
1236:
1213:
938:
Essays on Tʻang society: the interplay of social, political and economic forces
837:
368:
359:
and then Anagui committed suicide. With their defeat Bumin proclaimed himself "
307:
282:
214:
679:
X. TĂŒrk Tarih Kongresi: Ankara 22 - 26 EylĂŒl 1986, Kongreye Sunulan Bildiriler
2501:
2377:
2352:
2241:
1879:
1741:
1647:
1598:
1529:
1424:
1416:
1320:
1290:
1203:
1163:
1033:
440:
431:
418:
117:
991:
332:
2433:
1950:
1618:
1483:
1476:
1469:
1411:
1295:
1252:
1223:
1218:
1198:
1193:
1124:
1092:
870:
865:
462:
458:
424:
413:
407:
315:
153:
114:
110:
78:
1462:
2226:
1684:
1633:
1628:
1603:
1514:
1449:
1444:
1381:
1300:
1280:
1182:
485:
396:
355:
domination. In 552 Bumin's army defeated Anagui's forces at the north of
295:
243:
163:
2397:
1776:
1544:
1455:
1439:
1305:
1285:
1243:
832:
736:, Vol. 55-56, Nanzan University Institute of Anthropology, 1996, p. 95.
601:
372:
62:
2476:
326:
323:
246:(ćć / ććĄ). He was the chieftain of the Turks under the sovereignty of
2418:
2402:
1566:
1559:
299:
1229:
2362:
1894:
1721:
1701:
1573:
173:
2367:
2011:(includes chieftains, members, noblemen, consorts and descendants)
1929:
1919:
311:
287:
148:
1060:
Michalis N. Michael; Matthias Kappler; Eftihios Gavriel (2009).
932:
Larry W. Moses, "Relations with the Inner Asian Barbarian", ed.
1955:
1914:
1889:
1874:
1711:
1391:
1259:
454:
384:
364:
352:
210:
1924:
1904:
1899:
1884:
1716:
1706:
1376:
1208:
709:
TĂŒrkiye halkının kĂŒltĂŒr kökenleri: GiriĆ, beslenme teknikleri
677:
Gao Yang, "The Origin of the Turks and the Turkish Khanate",
1132:
1909:
233:
196:
348:
died, Bumin sent mission and gave two hundred horses.
266:, commander of ten thousand) of the Rouran Khaganate.
427:
to be lesser khagan of eastern wing of Turkic Empire)
387:
ruled people by Turkic laws and they developed them.
439:Böri Qaghan (æ„éąćŻæ±) - Lesser khagan of appointed by
2131:
1053:
423:Ashina Kutou (éżćČéŁćș«é ) - Ditou Qaghan (appointed by
713:«Demirci köle» olmaktan kurtulup reisleri Bumin'e
2499:
484:on the Ongin inscription is often identified as
628:銏é·ćŁœ, ăçȘć„äșșćçȘć„æ±ćă, äžæ”·äșșæ°ćșç瀟, 1957, (Ma Zhangshou,
344:of Western Wei to Bumin. In the same year when
1009:"Bugut Yazıtı ve Anıt Mezar KĂŒlliyesi Ăzerine"
703:
701:
624:
622:
1982:
1148:
977:"Bilge kagan's Memorial Complex, TĂRIK BITIG"
804:
802:
800:
798:
643:
641:
2282:
888:
886:
828:
826:
824:
698:
670:
668:
619:
16:Founder of the Turkic Khaganate (d. 552 AD)
2472:
1989:
1975:
1155:
1141:
795:
681:, V. Cilt, TĂŒrk Tarih Kurumu, 1991, s. 731
549:"Kultegin's Memorial Complex, TĂRIK BITIG"
543:
541:
27:
861:
859:
857:
855:
853:
638:
430:Mahan Tigin - Lesser khagan appointed by
1006:
883:
821:
745:
739:
665:
453:He was succeeded by his younger brother
331:
33:A line dedicated to Bumin Qaghan in the
538:
269:
2500:
850:
647:éłè±ç„„, äœè±æ, ăäžćéćČă, äșććæžćșçèĄä»œæéć
Źćž, 2002,
238:, died 552 AD) was the founder of the
1970:
1136:
1028:
1026:
969:
515:
915:, Princeton University Press, 2009,
711:, İstanbul Matbaası, 1976, p. 147.
490:ćæ°ćŻæ± (r. 603â609 or 599â614) of the
226:
189:
2336:and descendants of the YujiulĂŒ clan
457:in the western part and by his son
390:
13:
1023:
989:
14:
2549:
2523:Ashina house of the Turkic Empire
2482:
2481:
2471:
2115:
1772:Altyn Tamgan Tarhan inscription
1000:
983:
956:
926:
905:
780:
720:
377:Bilge Qaghan's memorial complex
2533:Leaders who took power by coup
1013:TĂŒrkiyat AraĆtırmaları Dergisi
595:
586:
577:
568:
555:
509:
475:
1:
1795:Battle of Gol-Zarriun/Bukhara
810:History of Northern Dynasties
729:Secret History of the Mongols
655:(Chen Fengxiang, Yu Yingshi,
502:
277:History of Northern Dynasties
2518:6th-century monarchs in Asia
1162:
381:Kul Tigin's memorial complex
234:
197:
7:
2334:Members, noblemen, consorts
1842:Tang Western Turk campaigns
1066:. Mouton. pp. 68, 69.
242:. He was the eldest son of
10:
2554:
1832:Tang Eastern Turk campaign
1752:Turks in the Tang military
1432:Irbis Ishbara Yabgu Qaghan
964:A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic
757:Princeton University Press
522:W. W. Norton & Company
516:Bauer, Susan Wise (2010).
371:(i.e. ruler of people) in
346:Emperor Wen of Western Wei
250:. He is also mentioned as
2462:
2411:
2333:
2313:
2289:
2275:
2259:
2240:
2225:
2218:
2194:
2187:
2124:
2113:
2095:
2071:
2059:
2052:
2024:
2017:
1938:
1867:
1785:
1694:
1597:
1493:
1365:
1269:
1170:
1121:
1108:
1100:
1086:
1007:Alyılmaz, Cengiz (2003).
911:Christopher I. Beckwith,
448:
261:
255:
169:
159:
147:
136:
131:
127:
104:
96:
88:
84:
74:
61:
53:
42:
26:
21:
1367:Western Turkic Khaganate
1271:Eastern Turkic Khaganate
1034:
747:Beckwith, Christopher I.
684:. Kenan Matbaası. 1986.
657:General history of China
630:Tujue ve Tujue Khaganate
492:Eastern Turkic Khaganate
468:
1495:Second Turkic Khaganate
940:, Brill Archive, 1976,
563:History of Central Asia
412:Ashina Qijin (éżćČéŁäżæ€) -
406:Ashina Keluo (éżćČéŁç§çœ) -
1172:First Turkic Khaganate
1115:First Turkic Khaganate
734:Asian folklore studies
342:Princess Changle(é·æšć
Źäž»)
337:
306:(ćźè«Ÿç€é, Nanai-Banda, a
48:First Turkic Khaganate
1762:Tonyukuk inscriptions
1747:Shoroon Bumbagar tomb
1035:ććČ/ć·099 - 绎ćșæćșïŒèȘç±çćŸäčŠéŠ
962:Talat Tekin, (1968),
936:, Bardwell L. Smith,
759:. pp. 387, 390.
335:
1800:GöktĂŒrkâPersian wars
1640:Mengchi Protectorate
1611:Kunling Protectorate
1063:Archivum Ottomanicum
436:Rudan Qaghan (耄äœćŻæ±)
363:" and made his wife
270:Early life and reign
1946:GöktĂŒrk family tree
1737:Orkhon inscriptions
1727:Old Turkic language
1535:Kutluk Yabgu Khagan
375:. According to the
217:: i-li k'o-han) or
1581:QutluÄ SĂ€bĂ€g Qatun
1397:Tong Yabghu Qaghan
1314:Ashina Jiesheshuai
808:Li Yanshou (æ滶毿),
338:
336:Gokturk khaganate.
2528:Founding monarchs
2495:
2494:
2329:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2271:
2270:
2255:
2254:
2183:
2182:
2140:
2111:
2110:
2091:
2090:
2012:
1964:
1963:
1827:GöktĂŒrk civil war
1822:GoguryeoâTang War
1767:Ongin inscription
1732:Old Turkic script
1670:Anxi Protectorate
1131:
1130:
1122:Succeeded by
1040:zh.wikisource.org
946:978-90-04-04761-7
934:John Curtis Perry
921:978-0-691-13589-2
749:(16 March 2009).
653:978-957-11-2881-8
531:978-0-393-05975-5
232:
195:
179:
178:
143:
142:
35:Ongin inscription
2545:
2485:
2484:
2475:
2474:
2287:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2223:
2222:
2192:
2191:
2188:Middle Khaganate
2134:
2129:
2128:
2125:Former Khaganate
2119:
2057:
2056:
2022:
2021:
2003:
1991:
1984:
1977:
1968:
1967:
1859:Battle of Bolchu
1854:Li-Sun rebellion
1407:Sy Yabghu Khagan
1157:
1150:
1143:
1134:
1133:
1101:Preceded by
1084:
1083:
1078:
1077:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1030:
1021:
1020:
1004:
998:
997:
987:
981:
980:
973:
967:
960:
954:
930:
924:
909:
903:
902:
890:
881:
880:
863:
848:
847:
830:
819:
818:
806:
793:
792:
784:
778:
777:
775:
773:
743:
737:
724:
718:
717:
705:
696:
695:
672:
663:
662:
645:
636:
635:
626:
617:
616:
607:New Book of Tang
599:
593:
590:
584:
581:
575:
572:
566:
559:
553:
552:
545:
536:
535:
513:
496:
479:
391:Death and family
367:. "Illig" means
265:
259:
248:Rouran Khaganate
240:Turkic Khaganate
237:
231:romanized:
230:
228:
201:, also known as
200:
194:romanized:
193:
191:
129:
128:
100:Princess Changle
31:
19:
18:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2513:GöktĂŒrk khagans
2498:
2497:
2496:
2491:
2458:
2407:
2335:
2321:
2309:
2276:Later Khaganate
2267:
2260:Re-unified rule
2251:
2236:
2214:
2179:
2133:
2120:
2107:
2096:Re-unified rule
2087:
2067:
2048:
2013:
2002:
2001:of Rouran tribe
1995:
1965:
1960:
1934:
1863:
1787:
1781:
1695:GöktĂŒrk culture
1690:
1679:Tokhara Yabghus
1624:Ashina Yuanqing
1601:
1593:
1588:El Bilga Khatun
1510:Qapaghan Qaghan
1505:Ilterish Qaghan
1497:
1489:
1369:
1361:
1273:
1265:
1174:
1166:
1161:
1127:
1118:
1106:
1096:
1089:
1082:
1081:
1074:
1058:
1054:
1045:
1043:
1036:
1032:
1031:
1024:
1005:
1001:
990:Linghu, Defen.
988:
984:
975:
974:
970:
961:
957:
931:
927:
910:
906:
900:
891:
884:
878:
864:
851:
845:
831:
822:
816:
807:
796:
790:
785:
781:
771:
769:
767:
744:
740:
725:
721:
715:
706:
699:
692:
674:
673:
666:
660:
646:
639:
633:
627:
620:
614:
600:
596:
591:
587:
582:
578:
573:
569:
560:
556:
547:
546:
539:
532:
524:. p. 238.
514:
510:
505:
500:
499:
480:
476:
471:
451:
393:
272:
190:đ°đ°đ°ąđ°Ł:đ°Žđ°đ°Ł
138:
69:Altai Mountains
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2551:
2541:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2489:
2479:
2469:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2415:
2413:
2412:related people
2409:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2339:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2315:
2311:
2310:
2293:
2291:
2284:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2245:
2238:
2237:
2232:
2230:
2220:
2216:
2215:
2198:
2196:
2189:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2143:
2141:
2126:
2122:
2121:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2068:
2063:
2061:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2028:
2026:
2019:
2015:
2014:
1994:
1993:
1986:
1979:
1971:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1850:
1849:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1797:
1791:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1682:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1658:Ashina Huaidao
1655:
1653:Ashina Huseluo
1650:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1606:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1584:
1577:
1570:
1563:
1556:
1553:Ashina Duoxifu
1548:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1501:
1499:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1480:
1473:
1466:
1459:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1428:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1387:Heshana Qaghan
1384:
1379:
1373:
1371:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1356:Ashina Shibobi
1352:
1345:
1338:
1335:Ashina Nishufu
1331:
1324:
1317:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1277:
1275:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1256:
1248:
1247:
1240:
1237:Empress Ashina
1233:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1214:Ishbara Qaghan
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1178:
1176:
1168:
1167:
1160:
1159:
1152:
1145:
1137:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1120:
1107:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1090:
1087:
1080:
1079:
1072:
1052:
1022:
999:
982:
968:
955:
925:
904:
894:Zizhi Tongjian
882:
849:
838:Zizhi Tongjian
820:
794:
779:
766:978-0691135892
765:
738:
719:
697:
690:
664:
637:
632:), pp. 10-11.
618:
594:
585:
576:
567:
565:(2016), p 324.
554:
537:
530:
507:
506:
504:
501:
498:
497:
473:
472:
470:
467:
450:
447:
446:
445:
444:
443:
434:
428:
421:
416:
410:
392:
389:
283:Zizhi Tongjian
271:
268:
213:: YÄ«lĂŹ KĂšhĂĄn,
177:
176:
171:
167:
166:
161:
157:
156:
151:
145:
144:
141:
140:
134:
133:
125:
124:
108:
102:
101:
98:
94:
93:
90:
86:
85:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
65:
59:
58:
55:
51:
50:
40:
39:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2550:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2488:
2480:
2478:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2461:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2434:Ashina Yandou
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2424:Ashina Natalu
2422:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2410:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2332:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2285:
2281:
2278:
2274:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2250:
2246:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2190:
2186:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2130:
2127:
2123:
2118:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2020:
2018:Pre-khaganate
2016:
2010:
2006:
2000:
1992:
1987:
1985:
1980:
1978:
1973:
1972:
1969:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1866:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1784:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1742:Orkhon Valley
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1648:Ashina Buzhen
1646:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1600:
1599:Western Turks
1596:
1589:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1575:
1571:
1568:
1564:
1561:
1557:
1554:
1550:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1530:Tengri Qaghan
1528:
1526:
1525:Yollıg Khagan
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1474:
1471:
1467:
1464:
1460:
1457:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1426:
1425:El Kulug Shad
1422:
1421:
1418:
1417:Ishbara Tolis
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1357:
1353:
1350:
1349:Ashide Fengji
1346:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1332:
1329:
1328:Ashina She'er
1325:
1322:
1321:Ashina Funian
1318:
1315:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1301:Qilibi Qaghan
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1204:Taspar Qaghan
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1158:
1153:
1151:
1146:
1144:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1126:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1105:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1088:Bumin Qaghan
1085:
1075:
1073:9783447058995
1069:
1065:
1064:
1056:
1041:
1037:
1029:
1027:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1003:
996:. p. 33.
995:
994:
986:
978:
972:
965:
959:
953:
952:
947:
943:
939:
935:
929:
922:
918:
914:
908:
899:
895:
889:
887:
877:
873:
872:
867:
862:
860:
858:
856:
854:
844:
840:
839:
834:
829:
827:
825:
815:
811:
805:
803:
801:
799:
789:
783:
768:
762:
758:
754:
753:
748:
742:
735:
731:
730:
723:
714:
710:
707:Burhan OÄuz,
704:
702:
693:
691:9789751604033
687:
683:
682:
678:
671:
669:
658:
654:
650:
644:
642:
631:
625:
623:
613:
609:
608:
603:
598:
589:
580:
571:
564:
558:
550:
544:
542:
533:
527:
523:
519:
512:
508:
493:
489:
488:
483:
478:
474:
466:
464:
460:
456:
442:
441:Taspar Qaghan
438:
437:
435:
433:
432:Taspar Qaghan
429:
426:
422:
420:
419:Taspar Qaghan
417:
415:
411:
409:
405:
404:
403:
400:
398:
388:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
349:
347:
343:
334:
330:
328:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
284:
279:
278:
274:According to
267:
264:
258:
253:
249:
245:
241:
236:
227:đ°đ°ąđ°:đ°Žđ°đ°Ł
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
199:
187:
183:
175:
172:
168:
165:
162:
158:
155:
152:
150:
146:
135:
130:
126:
123:
120:
119:
118:Taspar Qaghan
116:
112:
109:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
80:
77:
73:
70:
66:
64:
60:
56:
52:
49:
45:
41:
36:
30:
25:
20:
2477:Surname list
2454:Puliuru Jian
2429:Ashina Tumen
2428:
2314:Western area
2290:Eastern area
2283:Divided rule
2219:Divided rule
2195:Unified rule
2136:
2132:Unified rule
2072:Western area
2060:Eastern area
2053:Divided rule
2025:Unified rule
1999:YujiulĂŒ clan
1951:Ashina tribe
1786:GöktĂŒrk wars
1619:Ashina Mishe
1540:ĂzmiĆ Khagan
1484:Ashina Tuizi
1477:Tardush Shad
1470:Ashina Duzhi
1412:Duolu Qaghan
1342:Ashide Wenfu
1306:Chebi Qaghan
1296:Illig Qaghan
1291:Chulo Qaghan
1286:Shibi Qaghan
1253:Yangsu Tegin
1224:Tulan Qaghan
1219:Bagha Qaghan
1209:Ashina Anluo
1199:Muqan Qaghan
1194:Issik Qaghan
1189:Bumin Qaghan
1188:
1125:Issik Qaghan
1109:
1103:
1091:
1062:
1055:
1044:. Retrieved
1042:(in Chinese)
1039:
1019:(13): 11â21.
1016:
1012:
1002:
993:Book of Zhou
992:
985:
971:
963:
958:
950:
937:
928:
912:
907:
901:(in Chinese)
893:
892:Sima Guang,
879:(in Chinese)
871:Book of Zhou
869:
866:Linghu Defen
846:(in Chinese)
836:
817:(in Chinese)
809:
782:
770:. Retrieved
751:
741:
733:
727:
722:
716:(in Turkish)
708:
680:
676:
661:(in Chinese)
656:
634:(in Chinese)
629:
615:(in Chinese)
605:
597:
588:
579:
570:
562:
557:
517:
511:
495:Bumyn/Tumen.
486:
481:
477:
463:Central Asia
459:Issik Qaghan
452:
425:Muqan Qaghan
414:Muqan Qaghan
408:Issig Qaghan
401:
394:
383:, Bumin and
361:Illig Qaghan
360:
350:
339:
316:Tiele tribes
281:
275:
273:
251:
218:
203:Illig Qaghan
202:
182:Bumin Qaghan
181:
180:
139:Ellig Qaghan
137:Bumin Qaghan
115:Muqan Qaghan
113:
111:Issik Qaghan
79:Issik Qaghan
22:Bumin Qaghan
2467:Family tree
2449:Tuoba Baoju
1788:and battles
1757:ĂlĂŒĆ system
1685:Turk Shahis
1634:Ashina Zhen
1629:Ashina Xian
1604:Jimi system
1520:BilgÀ Qaǧan
1515:Inel Qaghan
1445:Irbis Seguy
1402:KĂŒlĂŒg Sibir
1382:Niri Qaghan
1281:Yami Qaghan
1183:Ashina Tuwu
1093:Ashina Clan
791:(in German)
659:), p. 155.
612:Cilt 215-II
487:QÇmĂn KÄhĂ n
397:Western Wei
304:An Nuopanto
296:Western Wei
244:Ashina Tuwu
219:YamĂŻ Qaghan
198:BumĂŻn qaÎłan
164:Ashina Tuwu
154:Ashina Clan
122:Böri Qaghan
2508:552 deaths
2502:Categories
2398:Ru Zhijuan
2353:Zuo Zhaoyi
1777:Qara bodun
1663:Ashina Xin
1545:Ashina Shi
1456:Bagha Shad
1440:Yukuk Shad
1244:Apa Qaghan
1046:2018-07-26
833:Sima Guang
602:Ouyang Xiu
503:References
482:YamĂŻ QaÄan
373:Old Turkic
292:chancellor
235:YĐ°mĂŻ qaÎłan
223:Old Turkic
215:WadeâGiles
186:Old Turkic
63:Coronation
2419:Afuzhiluo
2403:Wang Anyi
2383:Chidilian
2319:Dengshuzi
2307:Anluochen
1837:Xueyantuo
1687:(665â870)
1681:(625-758)
1567:Kul Tigin
1560:Kulun Beg
1498:(682â744)
1463:Böri Shad
1370:(581â657)
1274:(581â630)
1175:(552â581)
948:, p. 65.
898:Vol. 164.
843:Vol. 159.
561:Baumer's
357:Huaihuang
300:Yuwen Tai
75:Successor
2487:Category
2444:Tuoba Xu
2439:Tuoba Ke
2363:Tuoba Yu
2242:Huaishuo
2234:Poluomen
2212:Poluomen
2165:Tuhezhen
2153:Buluzhen
2101:Heduohan
2081:Heduohan
2046:Disuyuan
2034:Cheluhui
1847:Conquest
1722:Kurultai
1702:Tengrism
1574:Tonyukuk
1164:GöktĂŒrks
876:Vol. 50.
868:et al.,
814:Vol. 99.
604:et al.,
379:and the
365:qaghatun
209:: äŒć©ćŻæ±,
174:Tengrism
170:Religion
2299:Dengzhu
2169:Yucheng
2077:Wenheti
2065:Pihouba
2038:Tunugui
2005:Khagans
1930:Elteber
1920:Tarkhan
1113:of the
966:, p. 58
923:, p. 9.
788:p. 123.
402:Issue:
312:Bukhara
308:Sogdian
302:, sent
207:Chinese
67:552 in
46:of the
2538:Rouran
2373:Ruowen
2348:Zhaoyi
2303:Kangti
2265:Anagui
2249:Anagui
2208:Anagui
2204:Chounu
2173:Doulun
2145:Shelun
2105:Shelun
2085:Shelun
2030:MugulĂŒ
2009:Rouran
1956:Ashide
1939:Family
1915:Khatun
1890:Yabghu
1875:Khagan
1868:Titles
1810:Second
1712:Otuken
1602:under
1450:Hallig
1392:Sheguy
1260:Tamgan
1230:IstÀmi
1111:Qaghan
1070:
944:
919:
772:30 May
763:
688:
651:
528:
455:Istemi
449:Legacy
385:Istemi
369:Ilkhan
353:Rouran
320:Anagui
290:. The
211:Pinyin
160:Father
97:Spouse
44:Qaghan
2393:Furen
2343:Puhun
2295:Tiefa
2227:Xihai
2177:Nagai
2157:Datan
2137:fanli
2103:&
2083:&
1925:Ishad
1905:Tudun
1900:Boyla
1895:Bagha
1885:Tegin
1815:Third
1805:First
1717:Suyab
1707:Asena
1377:Tardu
469:Notes
310:from
252:Tumen
149:House
132:Names
106:Issue
54:Reign
2378:Ruru
2358:Gong
2244:rule
2229:rule
2200:Futu
2161:Wuti
2149:HulĂŒ
2042:Bati
1997:The
1880:Shad
1119:552
1104:none
1068:ISBN
942:ISBN
917:ISBN
774:2015
761:ISBN
686:ISBN
649:ISBN
526:ISBN
280:and
89:Died
2388:Dao
2007:of
1910:Beg
399:.
294:of
288:Wei
92:552
57:552
2504::
2368:Pi
1038:.
1025:^
1015:.
1011:.
896:,
885:^
874:,
852:^
841:,
835:,
823:^
812:,
797:^
755:.
700:^
667:^
640:^
621:^
610:,
540:^
520:.
465:.
298:,
263:ćé
260:,
257:ćé
229:,
225::
192:,
188::
2305:â
2301:â
2297:â
2210:â
2206:â
2202:â
2175:â
2171:â
2167:â
2163:â
2159:â
2155:â
2151:â
2147:â
2139:)
2135:(
2079:â
2044:â
2040:â
2036:â
2032:â
1990:e
1983:t
1976:v
1590:)
1586:(
1583:)
1579:(
1576:)
1572:(
1569:)
1565:(
1562:)
1558:(
1555:)
1551:(
1486:)
1482:(
1479:)
1475:(
1472:)
1468:(
1465:)
1461:(
1458:)
1454:(
1434:)
1430:(
1427:)
1423:(
1358:)
1354:(
1351:)
1347:(
1344:)
1340:(
1337:)
1333:(
1330:)
1326:(
1323:)
1319:(
1316:)
1312:(
1262:)
1258:(
1255:)
1251:(
1246:)
1242:(
1239:)
1235:(
1232:)
1228:(
1185:)
1181:(
1156:e
1149:t
1142:v
1076:.
1049:.
1017:1
979:.
776:.
694:.
551:.
534:.
327:ć„Ž
324:é
254:(
221:(
205:(
184:(
37:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
