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Right foreground Allan
Pinkerton aka "Major E.J. Allen" with his operatives: Left to right: George H. Bangs; John G. Babcock; Augustus K. Littlefield. Seated in the left foreground William H. Moore, private Secretary to Edwin M
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In all cases, the detectives and spies in question were civilians, despite the fact they reported to military heads and served in wartime (Pinkerton, however, created an alias that was a
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sits at far left with other members of his BMI, John G. Babcock, unidentified officer, and Lt. Col. John McEntee; February, 1864. A similar picture of the same group can be seen
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The BMI utilized around 70 field agents during the war, ten of whom were killed. In addition to field agents, information was gathered through interrogation of
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speculates the unknown officer was either Lt
Frederick L. Manning analyst/interrogator or Lt Alfred Tanner of the 20th New York Milita (a visitor)
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and refugees, newspapers, and documents left on the battlefield by
Confederate officers who had retreated or been killed.
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to provide him services similar to those
Pinkerton provided McClellan. Lincoln hired William A. Lloyd to infiltrate the
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Allan
Pinkerton, chief of McClellan's secret service, with his men near Cumberland Landing, Virginia, 05-14-1862
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Scouting for Grant and Meade: The
Reminiscences of Judson Knight, Chief of ...edited by Peter G. Tsouras
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was contracted by
Federal and a number of state and local governments to solve cases such as
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Timothy
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and report directly to him at the cost of $ 200 a month plus expenses.
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Civil War, A-Z: The
Complete Handbook of America's Bloodiest Conflict
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Shortly after the start of the Civil War, Pinkerton was contacted by
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Intelligence agency of the Union Army during the
American Civil War
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also utilized a number of detectives. Starting in 1862, General
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The BMI was disbanded in 1865 at the end of the Civil War. The
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where he helped root out corruption, including disbanding the
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would not create another formal intelligence agency until the
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October 1862 Pinkerton with about a dozen of his "opertatives"
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due to allegedly spying on the President himself for
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United States Army Intelligence and Security Command
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540:Defunct United States intelligence agencies
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
505:The FBI: A Comprehensive Reference Guide
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115:'s safety, including gaining wind of an
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302:. One of his first orders was for his
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