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or castle-guard. In other words, his job was to guard the castle and defend it in case of attack. A fief had to be defended from incursion and the supporting farmland had to be run correctly, proper repairs and improvements had to be made, possibly fortifying key points and collecting taxes.
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Many had judicial powers to govern, as in 1111, when the
Salzburg burgmann caught a ministerial who fomented armed rebellion - he had the offender blinded for his temerity.
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saw its first ministerialis, Henry of
Seekirchen, sit as both burgmann and burgrave, overseeing a permanent garrison of subordinate (free) knights.
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Ministeriales replaced free nobles as castellans under Conrad I of
Abensberg's tenure as Archbishop of Salzburg from 1106 to 1147. In 1131,
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as a remuneration which, from the late 13th century, was a fixed sum of money. From the 13th century on, the rights and duties of the
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had to be present at the castle, it laid down the necessary armament and equipment. The duty to be present - called residence duty (
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with a residence free of charge within the castle or at least in its immediate vicinity. Such residences were referred to as the
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was paid in kind for his service although he had to provide his own armour. Later, he was given a so-called
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229:. With the introduction of such non-aristocratic castle contingents and the move from castles to
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199:), legal disputes involving feudal matters were handled by the burgrave. The noblemen of the
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Arnold, Benjamin. German
Knighthood 1050-1300. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985.
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Freed, John B. "Nobles, Ministerials and
Knights in the Archdiocese of Salzburg"
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Noble
Bondsmen: Ministerial Marriages in the Archdiocese of Salzburg, 1100-1343
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were often supported in their work by common staff such as gatekeepers (
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would be resident at one castle and, together, they made up the
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could be found to be governed by a written contract, the
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was superseded by the introduction of armed servants or
179:) commissioned by him, who frequently bore the title,
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and the name derives from the German word for castle,
133:) - required the lord of the castle to provide his
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53:. The role is roughly equivalent to the English
355:Wörterbuch der Burgen, Schlösser und Festungen
346:(Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1995).
125:. In addition to the place and times that a
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16:From the 12th century in central Europe, a
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393:in the glossary at regionalgeschichte.net
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49:who was obliged to guard and defend
357:. Philipp Reclam, Stuttgart, 2004,
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339:62:3 (July 1987) pp. 575–611
219:The residence requirement of the
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171:. They were subordinate to the
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233:in the late Middle Ages, the
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175:or to a castle commandant (
91:or lord of the castle (the
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289:Retrieved June 20, 2009.
83:, he was a member of the
369:Lexikon des Mittelalters
87:who was charged by the
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351:Barbara Schock-Werner
266:German comital titles
95:) with the so-called
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310:Freed, NMK, p. 590.
73:was a free knight,
319:Arnold, pp. 137-8.
241:was discharged by
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418:Medieval knights
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291:(in German)
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145:), estate (
141:residence (
85:aristocracy
402:Categories
391:Burgmannen
327:Literature
286:Burgmannen
272:References
221:Burgmannen
197:Lehnsrecht
193:feudal law
165:Burgmänner
139:Burgmann's
135:Burgmänner
76:dienstmann
69:Whether a
36:castrensus
28:Burgmänner
24:Burgmannen
55:castellan
32:oppidanus
30:, Latin:
22:(plural:
337:Speculum
255:See also
235:Burgmann
205:Torwarte
189:Burgmann
185:Burggraf
181:burgrave
173:Burgherr
127:Burgmann
119:Burgmann
114:Burglehn
109:Burgmann
93:Burgherr
89:Burgrave
71:Burgmann
65:Function
47:nobility
38:) was a
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353:(ed.):
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226:Knechte
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51:castles
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209:TĂĽrmer
40:knight
373:ISBN
359:ISBN
247:and
59:Burg
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