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began to expand. It grew to mean any agreement between a town with other towns, monasteries, individuals (especially nobles with domination and ownership rights), organizations or personal corporations covenants and agreements that include a citizenship clause. These agreements could be indefinite
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agreement) were allowed to enjoy, often limited, citizenship privileges including military and court protection as well as market access. The town or city received additional influence outside its borough and better coverage of their markets. The distribution of duties and rights in
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civil law. Later, in the southern German region, it came to refer to inheritance laws and the rights that were tied to specific castle or town. In the territory, that would become
Switzerland, starting in the 13th century, the term
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was sealed gave this agreement special weight in comparison to other alliances. The
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or limited and renewable. The oath of citizenship with which the
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treaties reflects the power relationship between the parties.
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monk Notker the German in about 1000 AD to refer to the
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28:agreement, most commonly in southern
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142:Legal history of Switzerland
137:Law of the Holy Roman Empire
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34:German-speaking Switzerland
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22:ius burgense, ius civile
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39:The word
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26:medieval
24:) was a
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