3291:
2345:
3359:
3082:
3329:
3315:
2293:
104:
4973:
3374:
1133:
1126:
2593:
3237:
3189:
2627:
2202:
84:
3462:
3096:
115:
3213:
3276:
3423:
173:
3261:
95:
2132:
3131:
210:
5016:
3341:
2568:
2635:
3475:
1019:, in Bursa, declared that they were responsible for providing sheep to the capital, and the children of the village were very much needed as shepherds. They asserted that even though they were not obliged to give any children to the army, the officers took some anyway, and that they should be returned. The villagers’ claim that it was in tremendous need of future shepherds was taken seriously by the state, and a decree commanded the return of the children. Bursa was also notable for its numerous
3067:
760:
3201:
4983:
2523:
75:
3146:
2237:
3249:
3055:
3670:
3501:
6367:
3225:
3158:
3696:
3644:
3553:
3540:
3579:
5409:
3436:
3657:
3631:
3605:
3592:
3488:
3449:
3709:
3566:
3514:
5400:
3683:
3618:
153:
6355:
3730:
285:
3527:
3410:
3115:
3173:
3303:
5026:
64:
2038:
4600:
217:
180:
1059:
1046:. This worsened the situation of the native Greeks of Bursa, who had managed to survive through the attacks and boycotts of 1914. A short time later, deportation orders came for Bursa's Armenians. Protestant Armenians were initially spared from deportation, but villagers that tried to resist were massacred. Most of the deportees would perish in what became known as the
2552:, the mosque was designed and built by architect Ali Neccar in 1396–1400. It is a large and rectangular building, with a total of twenty domes that are arranged in four rows of five, and are supported by 12 columns. Supposedly the twenty domes were built instead of the twenty separate mosques which Sultan
2283:
The average amount of time people spend commuting with public transit in Bursa, for example to and from work, on a weekday is 62 min. 12% of public transit riders ride for more than 2 hours every day. The average amount of time people wait at a stop or station for public transit is 18 min, while 31%
1054:
in 1922, the Greek Army attempted to burn the center of Bursa however they were stopped by the allied commanders and were only able to burn the train station together with
Turkish civilians in it. The Cretan artilleryman Vasilios Moustakis describes the event with the following words: "The Infantry
2602:
The horizontally spacious and dimly lit interior is designed to feel peaceful and contemplative. The subdivisions of space formed by multiple domes and pillars create a sense of privacy and even intimacy. This atmosphere contrasts with the later
Ottoman mosques (see for example the works of
2396:, Fenerbahçe, Beşiktaş and Trabzonspor. The club's relegation to the TFF First League at the end of the 2018–19 season was a major shock for its fans and became a first in the history of Turkish football. Never had a club which had won the Süper Lig championship title been relegated.
1050:. Subsequently, large numbers of Kurds and Circassians, as well as Syrians from the south, were settled in the homes and towns of the deported Christians, radically altering the demographic composition of the town and region. According to Mustafa Zahit Oner, in the last days of the
1014:
and other silk products for the
Ottoman palaces until the 17th century. Devshirme system was also implemented in Bursa and its surroundings where it was negotiated between the authorities and locals. For example, during the 1603-4 levy, the villagers of a Christian village called
2623:, had increasingly elevated and large central domes, which create a vertical emphasis that is intended to be more overwhelming; to convey the divine power of Allah, the majesty of the Ottoman Sultan, and the governmental authority of the Ottoman State.
1125:
1108:
to Turkey. About one-third of these 150,000 Bulgarian
Turkish refugees eventually settled in Bursa (especially in the Hürriyet neighbourhood). With the construction of new industrial zones in the period between 1980 and 2000, many people from the
2284:
of riders wait for over 20 minutes on average every day. The average distance people usually ride in a single trip on public transit is 8.1 km (5.0 mi), while 17% travel for over 12 km (7.5 mi) in a single direction.
2304:, founded in 1975, is the oldest institution of higher education in the city. Founded first as the Bursa University then renamed Uludağ University in 1982, the university has a student body of 47,000, one of the largest in Turkey.
3014:, while the Gerush and Mayor synagogues were established by Sephardic newcomers. Despite the 1851 fire destroying Etz Chaim, the other two remain, along with the Berut synagogue. Bursa also had a Jewish cemetery until recently.
2391:
season, thereby becoming the second
Anatolian club to ever win the Süper Lig championship title after Trabzonspor. Henceforth, Bursaspor was often considered to be one of the five biggest football clubs in Turkey, along with
1298:
classification. The city has hot, dry summers that last from June until
September. Winters are cool and damp, also containing the most rainfall. There can be snow on the ground which will last for a week or two.
4259:, New York, Routledge, 1997, Höpken, W., "Modernisierung und Nationalismus: Sozialgeschichtliche Aspekte der bulgarischen Minderheitenpolitik gegenüber den Türken" in: SOE 7-8 (1986), Schönfeld, R., ed,
3017:
Though never a major center, Bursa's Jewish population fluctuated. Dubious data suggests 683 families in 1571/72, dropping to 141 by 1696/97. By 1883, there were 2,179 Jews, with an influx of 400 from
840:
Under
Byzantine rule, the town became a garrison city in 562 AD, where imperial guards were stationed. Already by the mid-6th century, Bursa was known as a famous silk textile manufacturing centre.
4230:Στον σταθμό, είχαν περάσει τα Πεζικά και είχαν βάλει φωτιά. Είδαμε έναν έφιππο, Άγγλο στρατηγό, που διέταξε να σβήσουν τη φωτιά, γιατί αν καιγόταν η Προύσα, θα ήταν εις βάρος της Ελλάδος
4886:
2589:
before prayer; the dome over the şadırvan is capped by a skylight which creates a soft, serene light below; thus playing an important role in the illumination of the large building.
1055:
had come through and set fire to the station. We saw an
English general on horseback, who ordered the fire to be put out because if Bursa were burned, it would be harming Greece".
2315:, which started education in the 2012–2013 academic year. However, Orhangazi University was shut down by the Turkish government after the failed coup attempt of July 2016.
3028:
Engaged in the local economy, Bursa's Jews were shop owners and involved in guilds. In the 16th and 17th centuries, they excelled in textile manufacturing, silk trade,
4336:
2170:). Bursa was also known for its fertile soil and agricultural activities, which have decreased in the recent decades due to the heavy industrialization of the city.
6100:
4526:
1073:
in 1923, Bursa became one of the industrial centres of the country. The economic development of the city was followed by population growth, and Bursa became the
867:, the Ottomans turned it into the new capital city in 1363, but Bursa retained its spiritual and commercial importance in the Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman sultan
6403:
1140:
4556:
3358:
4397:
3290:
3373:
2779:
4916:
4908:
656:
takes place in Bursa. As of 2019, the
Metropolitan Province was home to 3,056,120 inhabitants, 2,161,990 of whom lived in the 3 city urban districts (
1042:
In July 1915, thousands of Greek
Orthodox Christians sought refuge in Bursa after having been forced out of their coastal villages by orders of the
2496:
1031:. As it was a significant cultural and trade hub, traders, most of whom were Armenians, became very wealthy. The most influential study of Bursa's
332:
3328:
4699:
2900:
2233:
for flights to foreign countries, due to Istanbul's proximity to Bursa. There are numerous daily bus and ferry services between the two cities.
891:, had the city pillaged and burned. Despite this, Bursa remained as the most important administrative and commercial centre in the empire until
6433:
4242:
3393:
2384:
6423:
6338:
5281:
4112:
1084:
The city has traditionally been a pole of attraction, and was a major centre for refugees from various ethnic backgrounds who immigrated to
6093:
4425:
6428:
4821:
2480:
3969:
3944:
2509:(AKP) was in office between 2019 and 2024, the AKP coalition won 49.6% of the vote against the CHP coalition which got 47% of the vote.
5938:
645:
245:
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706:
are located in Bursa, and the city's main landmarks include numerous edifices built throughout the Ottoman period. Bursa also has
6438:
6393:
6086:
5995:
5888:
3043:, but it closed in 1923 during the secularization program. Jewish children then attended Turkish schools for a modern education.
2991:
in the late 15th century. The Sephardic majority quickly absorbed the Romaniotes, leading to a cultural and numerical dominance.
2879:
695:") referring to the parks and gardens located across the city, as well as to the vast, varied forests of the surrounding region.
604:
773:
The earliest known human settlement near Bursa's current location was at Ilıpınar Höyüğü around 5200 BC. It was followed by the
6109:
4962:
4952:
4947:
4937:
4901:
3773:
3314:
2506:
2452:
3872:
6067:
5721:
4186:
4152:
4324:
4263:, Munich, Oldenbourg, 1997, p. 255-303, Erdinç, Didar, "Bulgaristan'daki Değişim Sürecinde Türk Azınlığın Ekonomik Durumu",
2158:. The city is still a major centre for textiles in Turkey and is home to the Bursa International Textiles and Trade Centre (
4585:
2014:
6190:
3130:
2308:
is the second public university of Bursa and was established in 2010, beginning education in the 2011–2012 academic year.
6408:
5841:
5776:
4375:
4353:
3928:"In 1363 the Ottoman capital moved from Bursa to Edirne, although Bursa retained its spiritual and economic importance."
3212:
3095:
1222:'s land area, which makes the city 27th in the country in terms of land area. Bursa stands on the northwestern slopes of
4534:
5658:
5626:
5431:
4972:
4332:
5460:
5274:
4894:
4725:
4028:"Between the Islamic and Chinese Universal Empires: The Ottoman Empire, Ming Dynasty, and Global Age of Explorations"
3913:
1174:
1051:
3188:
3040:
2225:
is 20 mi (32 km) away from the city centre. The citizens of Bursa also prefer Istanbul's airports such as
3236:
1295:
1163:
1101:
1291:
1283:
851:
in 1326. As a result, the city witnessed a considerable amount of urban growth such as the building of hospitals,
172:
4564:
3934:. Official website of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the Republic of Turkey. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
3157:
2344:
209:
3856:
2423:
2372:
833:
was found near Bursa in the early 20th century. Composed of a woman's silver toilet articles, it is now in the
3851:. the University of Michigan: Nederlands Historisch-Archaeologisch Institut in het Nabije Oosten te Istanbul.
5440:
4920:
4295:
3275:
3114:
3032:, and finance. Despite economic struggles in the 18th and 19th centuries, a 1886 report highlighted poverty.
2046:
1093:
653:
17:
4747:
859:
throughout the 14th century, with the first official Ottoman mint established in the city. After conquering
582:
6300:
6278:
5267:
4276:"Present and future Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution". Nature Scientific Data.
2988:
2466:
2442:
2318:
336:
4881:
3260:
3224:
2659:
A brief list of the places of interest in and around Bursa is presented below. For a longer list, see the
6413:
5502:
3700:
3200:
2850:
2660:
2292:
2112:
Apart from its large automotive industry, Bursa also produces a substantial amount of dairy products (by
767:
103:
6254:
4210:
2542:
2312:
2305:
5859:
3054:
2619:) by the Ottoman Turks in 1453, and influenced by the design of the 6th century Byzantine basilica of
2181:, just next to the city proper. Bursa's thermal baths have been used for therapeutical purposes since
6418:
4876:
4450:
4277:
3768:
3006:
Throughout the Ottoman period, most Jews resided in Kuruçeşme, Bursa's Jewish quarter, home to three
2415:
1196:
1185:
1105:
1028:
750:
510:
5698:
4656:
3066:
4957:
4942:
3648:
2604:
2325:
1024:
818:
641:
500:
277:
5794:
4865:
3364:
3179:
3145:
2388:
2376:
2356:
6263:
6214:
6177:
6045:
5741:
5510:
4772:
3973:
3948:
3340:
2895:
2890:
1300:
1110:
152:
6200:
5389:
3248:
3172:
2912:
2874:
2855:
2571:
2250:
2240:
661:
140:
5746:
4685:
3422:
2626:
2612:
2201:
1152:
1132:
895:
806:
31:
6308:
6014:
5485:
5015:
4142:
3833:
3801:
2740:
2221:
and a bus system for inner-city public transport, while taxi cabs are also available. Bursa's
1097:
738:
5408:
3758:
3743:
3035:
Bursa faced blood libels in 1592 and 1865. Despite its size, the community produced renowned
3018:
2869:
2592:
2527:
2261:) connects Bursa with the ski resort areas 1,870 m (6,140 ft) high on the mountain
1279:
888:
786:
5596:
5475:
5469:
4181:(in Turkish). Mustafa Zahit Öner. İstanbul, Türkiye: DBY Yayınları. 2021. pp. 265–267.
3025:, the population reached 3,500, but emigration reduced it to 140 by the early 21st century.
6051:
5956:
4013:
3763:
3302:
2538:
1062:
794:
6003:
5751:
5491:
2301:
2222:
2186:
83:
8:
5923:
5565:
5427:
4982:
4074:
3802:"Bursa (Metropolitan Province, Turkey) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location"
3748:
3544:
2864:
2837:
2643:
2578:
2557:
782:
715:
535:
309:
132:
6249:
5961:
5804:
5536:
5384:
5359:
2639:
548:
6021:
5896:
5831:
5809:
4790:
4236:
4204:
4055:
3753:
3669:
3087:
2718:
2672:
2534:
1070:
1036:
876:
6185:
5946:
5789:
1016:
114:
5911:
5711:
4923:'s address-based calculation from 31 December 2023 published at 7th of February 2024.
4837:
4192:
4182:
4158:
4148:
4094:
4059:
4047:
3909:
3852:
2729:
2086:
2070:
2041:
Bursa is one of the leading industrial and agricultural production centres in Turkey.
1967:
1920:
1872:
1207:
1047:
741:
are based on historic personalities who lived and died in Bursa in the 14th century.
723:
422:
297:
5799:
5756:
5590:
5549:
5530:
5516:
5364:
5259:
3320:
2831:
2577:
Inside the mosque, there are 192 monumental wall inscriptions written by the famous
2131:
665:
6154:
5978:
5967:
5917:
5906:
5901:
5877:
5854:
5735:
5729:
5692:
5674:
5641:
5610:
5603:
5573:
5523:
5232:
4086:
4039:
3518:
3136:
2707:
2696:
2380:
2254:
2226:
2190:
2147:
2090:
2082:
1255:
1074:
880:
872:
628:
5555:
2135:
1231:
128:
6371:
6078:
6033:
6008:
5951:
5849:
5815:
5784:
5766:
5705:
5680:
5635:
5616:
5542:
5480:
5309:
4144:
Fall of the Sultanate: The Great War and the End of the Ottoman Empire, 1908-1922
3903:
3474:
2567:
2074:
703:
6317:
5973:
3492:
3121:
2685:
2634:
2596:
2502:
998:
products. Aside from the local silk production, the city imported raw silk from
843:
Bursa (from the Greek "Prusa") became the first major capital city of the early
6398:
6312:
6237:
6039:
6027:
5826:
5821:
5761:
5686:
5667:
5647:
5584:
5291:
5184:
4604:
4281:
4090:
3778:
3011:
2992:
2984:
2980:
2647:
2218:
2151:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1227:
898:
844:
834:
830:
798:
774:
719:
680:
649:
637:
552:
480:
314:
302:
193:
4196:
4162:
4043:
6387:
6359:
6117:
5928:
5871:
5865:
5578:
5349:
4098:
4051:
3735:
2582:
2210:
2094:
2050:
1710:
759:
673:
260:
247:
135:; Irgandı Bridge and Orhan Gazi Square; nostalgic tram on Cumhuriyet Avenue;
94:
5051:
5025:
2522:
2422:, which is among the most successful teams. The club plays its games at the
2419:
2205:
Tram type "Silkworm" is produced in Bursa by Turkish manufacturer Durmazlar.
6322:
5984:
4176:
3929:
3635:
2794:
2773:
2620:
2400:
2348:
2243:
2182:
1096:
between the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The most recent arrival of
852:
826:
707:
448:
5324:
5171:
2368:
2352:
2273:
2269:
1267:
994:
During the Ottoman period, Bursa continued to be the source of most royal
6125:
5329:
5243:
4617:
3399:
3022:
2608:
2393:
2236:
2106:
1294:
classification, and a dry-hot summer subtropical climate (Csa) under the
1043:
1027:
such as the Yeni Kaplıca. From 1867 until 1922, Bursa was the capital of
864:
734:
698:
Bursa has a rather orderly urban growth and borders a fertile plain. The
488:
74:
5195:
4398:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020: Bursa"
6204:
6167:
6135:
3609:
3500:
3282:
3267:
3072:
2785:
2411:
2407:
being the mascot of the team), which has a seating capacity of 45,000.
2113:
2102:
2066:
1032:
1011:
875:(Bayezid I theological complex) in Bursa between 1390 and 1395 and the
727:
699:
403:
2678:
2277:
1263:
793:, in 202 BC. King Prusias rebuilt the city with the advice of general
594:
6139:
5399:
5379:
5374:
5339:
5208:
3596:
3505:
3414:
3029:
3007:
2553:
2549:
2404:
2364:
2333:
2155:
2098:
892:
868:
848:
657:
471:
4027:
3583:
3380:
3163:
2262:
2178:
1223:
711:
327:
6258:
6144:
5449:
5369:
4995:
4977:
4820:
Bornstein-Makovetsky, Leah. "Bursa". In Stillman, Norman A. (ed.).
4354:"Resmi İstatistikler: İllerimize Ait Mevism Normalleri (1991–2020)"
3695:
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3552:
3539:
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2810:
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2214:
2109:
industries being present in the city's organized industrial zones.
1085:
822:
790:
136:
5334:
5319:
5219:
5064:
5020:
4557:"GD8 Bursa I + II + III - References - Company - LEITNER ropeways"
4513:
4303:
3873:"British Museum - Collection search: You searched for Bursa, tomb"
1251:
669:
6286:
6195:
6162:
6130:
5354:
5123:
5112:
4700:"Bursa Celal Sönmez Spor Lisesi, geleceğin şampiyonlarını arıyor"
4603:
Material was copied from this source, which is available under a
4075:"The Devshirme System and the Levied Children of Bursa in 1603-4"
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3435:
3409:
3039:
scholars across centuries. Modern schooling arrived in 1886 with
3036:
2561:
2058:
1259:
1089:
856:
652:, Bursa is one of the industrial centers of the country. Most of
2142:
Traditionally, Bursa was famous for being the largest centre of
6290:
5314:
5295:
5147:
5099:
5040:
5006:
4987:
3682:
3674:
3617:
3570:
3479:
3466:
3105:
2499:
is elected from the main opposition party (CHP) in March 2024.
2174:
2062:
1247:
1219:
1078:
1020:
1007:
860:
763:
754:
633:
476:
290:
4327:[Black Report 2020: Air Pollution and Health Effects]
2300:
Bursa has two public universities and one private university.
2037:
63:
6227:
5344:
5160:
5136:
5075:
4748:"Bursa Seçim Sonuçları - 31 Mart Bursa Yerel Seçim Sonuçları"
4599:
4016:, Renata Holod, Attilio Petruccioli, André Raymond, page 362.
3461:
2996:
2983:
community, underwent a demographic shift with the arrival of
2836:İnkaya Sycamore, a massive and impressive 600-year-old tree (
2173:
Bursa is a major centre for tourism. One of the most popular
2078:
1003:
884:
797:, who took refuge with Prusias after losing the war with the
679:
Bursa was the first major and second overall capital of the
6268:
4472:
4404:
3815:
3440:
3102:
2586:
2383:. A few years earlier, Bursaspor had managed to become the
2143:
2054:
2022:
1058:
999:
995:
778:
453:
4226:Λόγια του κανονιέρη. 1079 μέρες συνοδοιπόροι με το θάνατο!
523:
6222:
4660:
4635:
4493:
2495:
The current mayor of the Bursa Metropolitan Municipality
2185:
times. Apart from the baths that are operated by hotels,
879:
between 1396 and 1400. After Bayezid was defeated in the
2371:(Super League), the top-tier of Turkish football, until
4451:"Turkey: A centre of excellence in automotive industry"
2537:
is the largest mosque in Bursa and a landmark of early
1310:
Climate data for Bursa (1991–2020, extremes 1928–2023)
4605:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence
2995:
became the daily language, and the community paid its
1143:
Köppen map of Bursa Province and surrounding regions:
710:, old Ottoman mansions, palaces, and several museums.
5289:
4726:"Kültür Envanteri Anıt - Tarım Meslek Lisesi - Bursa"
901:
in 1453. The population of Bursa was 45,000 in 1487.
3725:
2355:(Super League) championship title at the end of the
3796:
3794:
6108:
4378:(in Turkish). Turkish State Meteorological Service
4356:(in Turkish). Turkish State Meteorological Service
4325:Kara Rapor 2020: Hava Kirliliği ve Sağlık Etkileri
1218:The area covered by Bursa corresponds to 1.41% of
4728:(in Turkish). Türkiye Kültür Portalı. 13 May 2013
1100:took place between the 1940s and 1990s, when the
683:between 1335 and 1363. A more recent nickname is
6385:
4819:
3791:
2924:
2666:
2105:and other beverage brands, as well as fresh and
5424:
2321:has opened graduate programs in Bursa in 2013.
1035:and economic history is the work of Ottomanist
4405:National centers for Environmental Information
3394:List of twin towns and sister cities in Turkey
3010:. Etz Chaim (Eṣ Ḥayyim), the oldest, predated
2311:The first private university in Bursa was the
2193:centre which also makes use of thermal water.
2089:have been active in the city for decades. The
2045:Bursa is the largest production centre of the
6339:Wooden Hypostyle Mosques of Medieval Anatolia
6094:
5275:
4902:
4257:Turks and Other Muslim Minorities in Bulgaria
4140:
3901:
3387:
2760:
2752:
2744:
2733:
2722:
2711:
2700:
2689:
2676:
2363:The city has one professional football club,
2165:
2161:Bursa Uluslararası Tekstil ve Ticaret Merkezi
2159:
2123:
2117:
1230:in classical antiquity), on the banks of the
1006:, and was the main production centre for the
726:, towers over the city, and has a well-known
690:
684:
6404:Ancient Greek archaeological sites in Turkey
4134:
2901:Tofaş Museum of Cars and Anatolian Carriages
2792:
2154:empires, during the period of the lucrative
3902:Dumper, Michael; Stanley, Bruce E. (2007).
2822:
6101:
6087:
5282:
5268:
4909:
4895:
4376:"İllerimize Ait Genel İstatistik Verileri"
4241:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4147:. Oxford University Press. pp. 171–.
3905:Cities of the Middle East and North Africa
3846:
2581:of that period. There is also a fountain (
2517:
1131:
4823:Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World
4815:
4813:
4811:
4809:
4807:
4223:
3995:A Comprehensive History Of India Vol.-V:
2611:.) The mosques that were built after the
2268:The only railway station in Bursa is the
157:Emblem of Bursa Metropolitan Municipality
4586:"Bursa Public Transportation Statistics"
4524:
4390:
4368:
3334:A view of Bursa in the late 19th century
2633:
2625:
2591:
2566:
2541:, which incorporated many elements from
2521:
2351:is the home of Bursaspor, which won the
2343:
2330:Bursa Agriculture Vocational High School
2291:
2235:
2200:
2130:
2036:
1057:
758:
27:City in Bursa province in western Turkey
4682:"Istanbul Commerce University at Bursa"
4588:. Global Public Transit Index by Moovit
4346:
4228:(in Greek). New York, USA. p. 64.
2880:Bursa Museum of Turkish and Islamic Art
825:, bequeathed the entire kingdom to the
14:
6386:
6264:Selimiye Mosque and its Social Complex
4804:
4261:Nationalitätenprobleme in Südosteuropa
4072:
3774:List of World Heritage Sites in Turkey
3379:A view of Bursa from the foothills of
2399:Bursaspor plays its home games at the
918:
817:). After 128 years of Bithynian rule,
368:17,806 km (6,875 sq mi)
352:10,422 km (4,024 sq mi)
6434:Former Armenian communities in Turkey
6082:
5263:
4890:
4125:
3993:Mohammad Habib, Khaliq Ahmad Nizami,
2654:
627:
6424:Populated places along the Silk Road
4866:Bibliography of the history of Bursa
4718:
4293:
4025:
3897:
3895:
3893:
2906:
2097:industries are equally strong, with
2015:Turkish State Meteorological Service
4692:
4622:Uludağ Üniversitesi Resmi Websitesi
2989:expelled from the Iberian Peninsula
2974:
2280:railway, which was opened in 1930.
2249:The 8.8 km (5.5 mi) long
2231:Sabiha Gökçen International Airport
360:1,290 km (500 sq mi)
24:
6429:Populated places in Bursa Province
5407:
5398:
4859:
4333:Right to Clean Air Platform Turkey
3367:delivering a speech in Bursa, 1924
2379:season and being relegated to the
913:
25:
6450:
6191:Divriği Great Mosque and Hospital
4917:Largest cities or towns in Turkey
4870:
4178:Anadolu'da Yunan Zulüm ve Vahşeti
3890:
2979:Bursa, initially home to a small
2884:Bursa Turkish Architecture Museum
2367:, which formerly competed in the
2296:Bursa Technical University campus
2196:
1023:(bath) built during the reign of
636:and the administrative center of
6366:
6365:
6353:
5024:
5014:
4981:
4971:
4598:
4426:"Bursa - weather data by months"
4342:from the original on 2022-10-09.
4224:Μουστάκης, Βασίλειος Δ. (2000).
4130:. Indiana University. p. 1.
4128:Ottoman Bursa in Travel Accounts
4026:Chen, Yuan Julian (2021-10-11).
3728:
3707:
3694:
3681:
3668:
3655:
3642:
3629:
3616:
3603:
3590:
3577:
3564:
3551:
3538:
3525:
3512:
3499:
3486:
3473:
3460:
3447:
3434:
3421:
3408:
3372:
3357:
3339:
3327:
3313:
3301:
3289:
3274:
3259:
3247:
3235:
3230:Saltanatkapı (Citadel Main Gate)
3223:
3211:
3199:
3187:
3171:
3156:
3144:
3129:
3113:
3094:
3080:
3065:
3053:
2999:through the representative, the
2177:resorts in Turkey is located on
1124:
1069:Following the foundation of the
887:in 1402, the latter's grandson,
283:
215:
208:
178:
171:
151:
113:
102:
93:
82:
73:
62:
4877:Bursa Metropolitan Municipality
4830:
4779:
4765:
4740:
4674:
4649:
4628:
4610:
4578:
4549:
4518:
4507:
4486:
4465:
4443:
4418:
4317:
4287:
4270:
4249:
4217:
4169:
4119:
4105:
4066:
4032:Journal of Early Modern History
4019:
4003:
3987:
3430:, Bosnia and Herzegovina (1972)
2585:) where worshipers can perform
1303:is a chronic problem in Bursa.
1104:expelled approximately 150,000
847:following its capture from the
432: • Metro density
413: • Urban density
141:Bursa – Mt. Uludağ gondola lift
6439:Capitals of the Ottoman Empire
6394:World Heritage Sites in Turkey
6110:World Heritage Sites in Turkey
4657:"Bursa Orhangazi Üniversitesi"
4618:"Uludağ Üniversitesi Hakkında"
4527:"Bursa circular tramway opens"
3962:
3937:
3922:
3865:
3840:
3826:
3808:
3041:Alliance Israélite Universelle
2917:Bursa Zoo and Botanical Garden
2770:Karabaş-i Veli Cultural Centre
2530:and Orhan Gazi Square in Bursa
2512:
654:Turkey's automotive production
13:
1:
4010:The city in the Islamic world
3784:
3347:
3166:is a popular ski destination.
2925:Hot springs and thermal baths
2667:Mosques and külliye complexes
2556:had promised for winning the
2507:Justice and Development Party
2439:Bursa district Municipalities
2324:The vocational high schools,
1284:Köppen climate classification
1102:People's Republic of Bulgaria
1094:Ottoman territories in Europe
766:, bronze, 2nd century AD, at
216:
192:Location of Bursa within the
179:
4684:(in Turkish). Archived from
4659:. Bou.edu.tr. Archived from
4453:. Automotive Meetings Turkey
4302:(in Turkish). Archived from
4073:Yılmaz, Gülay (2015-12-01).
3296:Interior of the Grand Mosque
3218:Bursa French Catholic Church
2920:Bursa Hüdavendigar Kent Park
2560:in 1396. The mosque has two
2410:The city has a professional
2403:(meaning "Crocodile Arena",
2319:Istanbul Commerce University
2287:
1238:. It is the capital city of
1116:
632:) is a city in northwestern
7:
6068:Metropolitan municipalities
4636:"Bursa Teknik Üniversitesi"
3721:
3137:Muradiye Mosque and Külliye
2851:Bursa Archaeological Museum
2751:Koca Sinan Paşa Mosque and
2661:places of interest in Bursa
2429:
2047:Turkish automotive industry
1783:Average precipitation days
1569:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1429:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1113:came and settled in Bursa.
1111:eastern provinces of Turkey
768:Bursa Archaeological Museum
416:1,600/km (4,000/sq mi)
10:
6455:
6409:Greek colonies in Anatolia
5013:
4970:
4863:
4706:(in Turkish). 14 June 2020
4267:, Ankara, 2002, s.394–400.
4091:10.37879/belleten.2015.901
3849:The Ilıpınar Excavations I
3847:Roodenberg, J. J. (1995).
3816:"TÜRKiYE STATiSTiK KURUMU"
3391:
3388:Twin towns – Sister cities
3046:
2949:
2844:
2613:conquest of Constantinople
2313:Bursa Orhangazi University
2306:Bursa Technical University
2032:
2020:
2012:
1309:
1273:
810:
748:
744:
536:UNESCO World Heritage Site
29:
6347:
6331:
6299:
6277:
6236:
6213:
6176:
6153:
6116:
6064:
5994:
5937:
5887:
5840:
5775:
5720:
5657:
5625:
5564:
5501:
5459:
5439:
5423:
5419:
5396:
5302:
4929:
4826:. Brill Reference Online.
4473:"Sütaş Süt Ürünleri A.Ş."
4113:"Armenian trade networks"
4044:10.1163/15700658-bja10030
3972:. ArchNet. Archived from
3947:. ArchNet. Archived from
3908:. ABC-CLIO. p. 101.
3769:List of people from Bursa
2646:World Heritage Site with
2479:
2465:
2451:
2436:
2424:Tofaş Nilüfer Sports Hall
2416:Turkish Basketball League
2339:
1965:
1918:
1870:
1826:
1782:
1708:
1638:
1568:
1498:
1428:
1358:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
931:—
751:Timeline of Bursa history
691:
614:
610:
600:
590:
575:
567:
559:
542:
533:
529:
519:
509:
499:
487:
470:
460:
444:
439:
431:
420:
412:
401:
393:
385:
380:
372:
364:
356:
348:
343:
325:
320:
308:
296:
276:
241:
165:
147:
56:
49:
42:
4773:"Bursa - Atatürk Museum"
4561:www.leitner-ropeways.com
4126:Lowry, Heath W. (2003).
3482:, North Macedonia (1996)
3206:Interior of Yeşil Mosque
2945:Çelik Palas thermal bath
2823:Other historic monuments
2605:Suleiman the Magnificent
2326:Bursa Sports High School
1002:, and occasionally from
813:; sometimes rendered as
376:100 m (300 ft)
4331:(Report) (in Turkish).
3970:"Great Mosque of Bursa"
3060:Bursa Citadel Main Gate
2896:Museum of Ottoman House
2891:Mudanya Armistice House
2630:Botanical Park of Bursa
2518:Ulu Cami (Grand Mosque)
1092:during the loss of the
877:Ulu Cami (Grand Mosque)
461: • Per capita
435:120/km (310/sq mi)
397:300/km (770/sq mi)
37:City in Marmara, Turkey
5413:
5403:
4282:10.1038/sdata.2018.214
4209:: CS1 maint: others (
4141:Ryan Gingeras (2016).
3834:"Karagöz'ün Tarihçesi"
3308:Koza Han (Silk Bazaar)
2767:Karacabey Grand Mosque
2761:
2759:İshak Paşa Mosque and
2753:
2745:
2734:
2723:
2712:
2701:
2690:
2677:
2651:
2631:
2599:
2574:
2531:
2360:
2297:
2258:
2246:
2206:
2166:
2160:
2139:
2124:
2118:
2116:), processed food (by
2042:
2025:(humidity), Meteomanz
1077:most populous city in
1066:
770:
685:
625:Turkish pronunciation:
32:Bursa (disambiguation)
6301:Southeastern Anatolia
5939:Central East Anatolia
5411:
5402:
3931:Ottoman Capital Bursa
3764:Green Tomb and Mosque
3759:Grand Mosque of Bursa
3744:1855 Bursa earthquake
2870:Bursa Forestry Museum
2637:
2629:
2595:
2570:
2525:
2443:Local elections, 2024
2347:
2295:
2239:
2204:
2138:and Hüdavendigar Park
2134:
2122:), and beverages (by
2069:parts producers like
2040:
1280:Mediterranean climate
1061:
1044:Young Turk government
905:Historical population
889:Muhammad Sultan Mirza
762:
6201:Göreme National Park
4537:on 24 September 2015
4014:Salma Khadra Jayyusi
3151:Governorate of Bursa
2913:Uludağ National Park
2875:Bursa Karagöz Museum
2856:Bursa Atatürk Museum
2650:era historic houses.
2607:'s chief architect,
2572:Bursa Atatürk Museum
2539:Ottoman architecture
2251:Bursa Uludağ Gondola
1359:Record high °C (°F)
1242:, which borders the
1063:Ottoman architecture
1029:Hüdavendigâr vilayet
795:Hannibal of Carthage
646:second-most populous
642:fourth-most populous
394: • Density
30:For other uses, see
6309:Diyarbakır Fortress
4844:(in Turkish). Bursa
4787:"Bursa City Museum"
4294:GLHN (2022-07-23).
3945:"Bayezid I Complex"
3749:Complex of Mehmed I
3508:, Kazakhstan (1997)
2865:Bursa Energy Museum
2838:Platanus orientalis
2741:Hüdavendigar Mosque
2642:, near Bursa, is a
2558:Battle of Nicopolis
1827:Average snowy days
1639:Record low °C (°F)
1499:Daily mean °C (°F)
906:
829:in 74 BC. An early
821:, the last King of
783:Philip V of Macedon
739:Karagöz and Hacivat
716:classical antiquity
644:city in Turkey and
551:: the Birth of the
257: /
199:Show map of Marmara
6414:Bithynian colonies
5996:Southeast Anatolia
5889:Northeast Anatolia
5414:
5412:Districts of Bursa
5404:
4882:Bursa Governorship
4296:"Bursa - Coğrafya"
3997:The Delhi Sultanat
3677:, Palestine (2014)
3254:Tophane Clocktower
3088:Emir Sultan Mosque
2936:Armutlu hot spring
2933:Çekirge hot spring
2930:Keramet hot spring
2861:Bursa City Museum,
2788:Mosque and complex
2782:Mosque and complex
2719:Emir Sultan Mosque
2673:Bursa Grand Mosque
2655:Places of interest
2652:
2632:
2600:
2575:
2548:Ordered by Sultan
2532:
2387:at the end of the
2375:at the end of the
2361:
2298:
2247:
2241:Bursa – Mt. Uludağ
2207:
2140:
2043:
1258:to the northeast;
1234:, in the southern
1071:Republic of Turkey
1067:
904:
771:
591:Reference no.
511:Licence plate
466:US$ 11,591 (2022)
365: • Metro
357: • Urban
232:Show map of Turkey
125:Clockwise from top
6381:
6380:
6360:Turkey portal
6076:
6075:
6071:
6060:
6059:
5257:
5256:
5252:
5251:
4838:"Kardeş Şehirler"
4188:978-625-7760-27-0
4154:978-0-19-967607-1
3754:Emirsultan Mosque
3703:, Bulgaria (2017)
3651:, Bulgaria (2010)
3586:, Slovakia (2000)
3560:, Bulgaria (1998)
3547:, Bulgaria (1998)
3194:Şehreküstü Mosque
2942:Gemlik hot spring
2907:Parks and gardens
2801:Yıldırım Bazaar (
2730:Orhan Gazi Mosque
2493:
2492:
2389:2009–10 Süper Lig
2385:Turkish champions
2377:2018–19 Süper Lig
2332:, are located in
2302:Uludağ University
2223:Yenişehir Airport
2187:Uludağ University
2029:
2028:
1873:relative humidity
1262:to the east; and
1052:Greco-Turkish War
1048:Armenian Genocide
990:
989:
883:by the forces of
873:Bayezid Külliyesi
724:Bithynian Olympus
722:or alternatively
618:
617:
586:
456:37 billion (2022)
445: • City
386: • City
349: • City
261:40.183°N 29.050°E
194:Region of Marmara
129:Hüdavendigar Park
16:(Redirected from
6446:
6419:Cities in Turkey
6369:
6368:
6358:
6357:
6356:
6332:Multiple regions
6228:Arslantepe Mound
6178:Central Anatolia
6103:
6096:
6089:
6080:
6079:
6066:
5722:Central Anatolia
5421:
5420:
5360:Mustafakemalpaşa
5284:
5277:
5270:
5261:
5260:
5028:
5018:
4985:
4975:
4932:
4931:
4911:
4904:
4897:
4888:
4887:
4853:
4852:
4850:
4849:
4834:
4828:
4827:
4817:
4802:
4801:
4799:
4798:
4789:. Archived from
4783:
4777:
4776:
4769:
4763:
4762:
4760:
4759:
4752:www.haberler.com
4744:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4733:
4722:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4711:
4696:
4690:
4689:
4678:
4672:
4671:
4669:
4668:
4653:
4647:
4646:
4644:
4643:
4632:
4626:
4625:
4614:
4608:
4602:
4597:
4595:
4593:
4582:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4572:
4563:. Archived from
4553:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4542:
4533:. Archived from
4522:
4516:
4514:Uludağ Beverages
4511:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4500:
4490:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4479:
4469:
4463:
4462:
4460:
4458:
4447:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4436:
4422:
4416:
4415:
4413:
4411:
4402:
4394:
4388:
4387:
4385:
4383:
4372:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4361:
4350:
4344:
4343:
4341:
4330:
4321:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4311:
4291:
4285:
4274:
4268:
4253:
4247:
4246:
4240:
4232:
4221:
4215:
4214:
4208:
4200:
4173:
4167:
4166:
4138:
4132:
4131:
4123:
4117:
4116:
4109:
4103:
4102:
4085:(286): 901–930.
4070:
4064:
4063:
4023:
4017:
4012:, Volume 1, ed.
4007:
4001:
3991:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3981:
3966:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3956:
3941:
3935:
3926:
3920:
3919:
3899:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3883:
3869:
3863:
3862:
3844:
3838:
3837:
3830:
3824:
3823:
3812:
3806:
3805:
3798:
3738:
3733:
3732:
3731:
3716:, Somalia (2018)
3712:
3711:
3699:
3698:
3686:
3685:
3673:
3672:
3664:, Belarus (2013)
3660:
3659:
3647:
3646:
3638:, Ukraine (2010)
3634:
3633:
3621:
3620:
3612:, Hungary (2005)
3608:
3607:
3599:, Ukraine (2004)
3595:
3594:
3582:
3581:
3573:, Albania (1998)
3569:
3568:
3556:
3555:
3543:
3542:
3534:, Germany (1998)
3530:
3529:
3521:, Algeria (1998)
3517:
3516:
3504:
3503:
3495:, Moldova (1997)
3491:
3490:
3478:
3477:
3465:
3464:
3456:, Tunisia (1987)
3452:
3451:
3443:, Finland (1978)
3439:
3438:
3426:
3425:
3417:, Germany (1971)
3413:
3412:
3376:
3361:
3352:
3349:
3343:
3331:
3317:
3305:
3293:
3278:
3263:
3251:
3239:
3227:
3215:
3203:
3191:
3175:
3160:
3148:
3133:
3120:Entrance of the
3117:
3098:
3084:
3069:
3057:
3012:Ottoman conquest
2981:Romaniote Jewish
2975:Jewish community
2939:Oylat hot spring
2764:
2756:
2748:
2737:
2726:
2715:
2704:
2697:Bayezid I Mosque
2693:
2682:
2587:ritual ablutions
2488:
2474:
2460:
2445:
2434:
2433:
2381:TFF First League
2227:Istanbul Airport
2191:physical therapy
2169:
2163:
2127:
2121:
2083:Johnson Controls
1307:
1306:
1205:
1194:
1183:
1172:
1161:
1150:
1135:
1128:
920:
915:
907:
903:
881:Battle of Ankara
863:(Adrianople) in
812:
694:
693:
688:
631:
629:[ˈbuɾsa]
626:
580:
524:www.bursa.bel.tr
289:
287:
286:
272:
271:
269:
268:
267:
262:
258:
255:
254:
253:
250:
233:
219:
218:
212:
200:
182:
181:
175:
155:
117:
106:
97:
86:
77:
66:
40:
39:
21:
6454:
6453:
6449:
6448:
6447:
6445:
6444:
6443:
6384:
6383:
6382:
6377:
6354:
6352:
6343:
6327:
6295:
6273:
6232:
6209:
6172:
6149:
6112:
6107:
6077:
6072:
6056:
5990:
5933:
5883:
5836:
5771:
5716:
5653:
5621:
5560:
5497:
5455:
5435:
5415:
5406:
5405:
5394:
5298:
5288:
5258:
5253:
5029:
5023:
5019:
4986:
4980:
4976:
4925:
4924:
4918:
4915:
4873:
4868:
4862:
4860:Further reading
4857:
4856:
4847:
4845:
4836:
4835:
4831:
4818:
4805:
4796:
4794:
4785:
4784:
4780:
4771:
4770:
4766:
4757:
4755:
4746:
4745:
4741:
4731:
4729:
4724:
4723:
4719:
4709:
4707:
4698:
4697:
4693:
4680:
4679:
4675:
4666:
4664:
4655:
4654:
4650:
4641:
4639:
4634:
4633:
4629:
4616:
4615:
4611:
4591:
4589:
4584:
4583:
4579:
4570:
4568:
4555:
4554:
4550:
4540:
4538:
4531:Railway Gazette
4523:
4519:
4512:
4508:
4498:
4496:
4492:
4491:
4487:
4477:
4475:
4471:
4470:
4466:
4456:
4454:
4449:
4448:
4444:
4434:
4432:
4424:
4423:
4419:
4409:
4407:
4400:
4396:
4395:
4391:
4381:
4379:
4374:
4373:
4369:
4359:
4357:
4352:
4351:
4347:
4339:
4335:. August 2020.
4328:
4323:
4322:
4318:
4309:
4307:
4292:
4288:
4275:
4271:
4254:
4250:
4234:
4233:
4222:
4218:
4202:
4201:
4189:
4175:
4174:
4170:
4155:
4139:
4135:
4124:
4120:
4111:
4110:
4106:
4071:
4067:
4024:
4020:
4008:
4004:
3992:
3988:
3979:
3977:
3968:
3967:
3963:
3954:
3952:
3943:
3942:
3938:
3927:
3923:
3916:
3900:
3891:
3881:
3879:
3871:
3870:
3866:
3859:
3845:
3841:
3832:
3831:
3827:
3820:cip.tuik.gov.tr
3814:
3813:
3809:
3800:
3799:
3792:
3787:
3734:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3719:
3706:
3693:
3690:, Israel (2014)
3680:
3667:
3654:
3641:
3628:
3625:, Kosovo (2010)
3615:
3602:
3589:
3576:
3563:
3550:
3537:
3524:
3511:
3498:
3485:
3472:
3459:
3446:
3433:
3420:
3407:
3396:
3390:
3383:
3377:
3368:
3362:
3353:
3350:
3344:
3335:
3332:
3323:
3318:
3309:
3306:
3297:
3294:
3285:
3279:
3270:
3264:
3255:
3252:
3243:
3240:
3231:
3228:
3219:
3216:
3207:
3204:
3195:
3192:
3183:
3176:
3167:
3161:
3152:
3149:
3140:
3134:
3125:
3118:
3109:
3099:
3090:
3085:
3076:
3070:
3061:
3058:
3049:
2977:
2961:Orhangazi beach
2952:
2927:
2909:
2847:
2825:
2798:
2708:Muradiye Mosque
2669:
2657:
2638:The village of
2520:
2515:
2489:
2486:
2475:
2472:
2461:
2458:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2440:
2432:
2342:
2290:
2272:station on the
2199:
2053:producers like
2049:. Factories of
2035:
2030:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1276:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1203:
1199:
1192:
1188:
1181:
1177:
1170:
1166:
1159:
1155:
1148:
1142:
1137:
1136:
1129:
1119:
1106:Bulgarian Turks
801:and renamed it
757:
747:
704:Ottoman sultans
624:
538:
495:
465:
452:
284:
282:
265:
263:
259:
256:
251:
248:
246:
244:
243:
237:
236:
235:
234:
231:
230:
227:
226:
225:
224:
220:
203:
202:
201:
198:
197:
190:
189:
188:
187:
183:
161:
160:
159:
158:
143:
122:
121:
120:
119:
118:
109:
108:
107:
99:
98:
89:
88:
87:
79:
78:
69:
68:
67:
52:
45:
38:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6452:
6442:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6379:
6378:
6376:
6375:
6363:
6348:
6345:
6344:
6342:
6341:
6335:
6333:
6329:
6328:
6326:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6313:Hevsel Gardens
6305:
6303:
6297:
6296:
6294:
6293:
6283:
6281:
6275:
6274:
6272:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6255:Historic Areas
6252:
6242:
6240:
6234:
6233:
6231:
6230:
6225:
6219:
6217:
6211:
6210:
6208:
6207:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6182:
6180:
6174:
6173:
6171:
6170:
6165:
6159:
6157:
6151:
6150:
6148:
6147:
6142:
6133:
6128:
6122:
6120:
6114:
6113:
6106:
6105:
6098:
6091:
6083:
6074:
6073:
6065:
6062:
6061:
6058:
6057:
6055:
6054:
6049:
6042:
6037:
6030:
6025:
6018:
6011:
6006:
6000:
5998:
5992:
5991:
5989:
5988:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5943:
5941:
5935:
5934:
5932:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5893:
5891:
5885:
5884:
5882:
5881:
5874:
5869:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5846:
5844:
5842:East Black Sea
5838:
5837:
5835:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5781:
5779:
5777:West Black Sea
5773:
5772:
5770:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5732:
5726:
5724:
5718:
5717:
5715:
5714:
5709:
5702:
5695:
5690:
5683:
5678:
5671:
5663:
5661:
5655:
5654:
5652:
5651:
5644:
5639:
5631:
5629:
5623:
5622:
5620:
5619:
5614:
5607:
5600:
5593:
5588:
5581:
5576:
5570:
5568:
5562:
5561:
5559:
5558:
5553:
5546:
5539:
5534:
5527:
5520:
5513:
5511:Afyonkarahisar
5507:
5505:
5499:
5498:
5496:
5495:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5465:
5463:
5457:
5456:
5454:
5453:
5445:
5443:
5437:
5436:
5417:
5416:
5397:
5395:
5393:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5306:
5304:
5300:
5299:
5292:Bursa Province
5287:
5286:
5279:
5272:
5264:
5255:
5254:
5250:
5249:
5246:
5241:
5238:
5235:
5230:
5226:
5225:
5222:
5217:
5214:
5211:
5206:
5202:
5201:
5198:
5193:
5190:
5187:
5182:
5178:
5177:
5174:
5169:
5166:
5163:
5158:
5154:
5153:
5150:
5145:
5142:
5139:
5134:
5130:
5129:
5126:
5121:
5118:
5115:
5110:
5106:
5105:
5102:
5097:
5094:
5091:
5086:
5082:
5081:
5078:
5073:
5070:
5067:
5062:
5058:
5057:
5054:
5049:
5046:
5043:
5038:
5034:
5033:
5012:
5009:
5004:
5001:
4998:
4993:
4990:
4968:
4967:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4927:
4926:
4919:
4914:
4913:
4906:
4899:
4891:
4885:
4884:
4879:
4872:
4871:External links
4869:
4861:
4858:
4855:
4854:
4829:
4803:
4778:
4764:
4739:
4717:
4691:
4688:on 2012-08-27.
4673:
4648:
4627:
4609:
4577:
4548:
4525:DVV Media UK.
4517:
4506:
4485:
4464:
4442:
4417:
4389:
4367:
4345:
4316:
4286:
4269:
4248:
4216:
4187:
4168:
4153:
4133:
4118:
4104:
4081:(in Turkish).
4065:
4038:(5): 422–456.
4018:
4002:
3999:(1970), p. 128
3986:
3961:
3936:
3921:
3914:
3889:
3877:British Museum
3864:
3857:
3839:
3825:
3807:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3781:
3779:Siege of Bursa
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3740:
3739:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3717:
3704:
3701:Veliko Tărnovo
3691:
3678:
3665:
3652:
3639:
3626:
3613:
3600:
3587:
3574:
3561:
3548:
3535:
3522:
3509:
3496:
3483:
3470:
3469:, China (1991)
3457:
3444:
3431:
3418:
3404:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3384:
3378:
3371:
3369:
3363:
3356:
3354:
3345:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3326:
3324:
3321:Irgandı Bridge
3319:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3288:
3286:
3280:
3273:
3271:
3265:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3186:
3184:
3177:
3170:
3168:
3162:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3143:
3141:
3135:
3128:
3126:
3124:(Green Mosque)
3119:
3112:
3110:
3100:
3093:
3091:
3086:
3079:
3077:
3071:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3052:
3048:
3045:
2993:Judaeo-Spanish
2985:Sephardic Jews
2976:
2973:
2972:
2971:
2968:
2967:Manastir beach
2965:
2962:
2959:
2958:Kurşunlu beach
2956:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2859:
2853:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2841:
2834:
2832:Irgandı Bridge
2829:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2808:
2797:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2783:
2780:Üftade Tekkesi
2777:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2757:
2749:
2738:
2727:
2716:
2705:
2694:
2683:
2668:
2665:
2656:
2653:
2545:architecture.
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2497:Mustafa Bozbey
2491:
2490:
2485:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2471:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2457:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2438:
2437:
2431:
2428:
2373:finishing 16th
2357:2009–10 season
2341:
2338:
2289:
2286:
2198:
2197:Transportation
2195:
2150:and later the
2034:
2031:
2027:
2026:
2018:
2017:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1968:sunshine hours
1963:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1921:sunshine hours
1916:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1868:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1824:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
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1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1780:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1312:
1311:
1305:
1275:
1272:
1270:to the south.
1250:to the north;
1244:Sea of Marmara
1240:Bursa Province
1236:Marmara Region
1228:Mysian Olympus
1226:(known as the
1212:
1211:
1202:
1200:
1191:
1189:
1180:
1178:
1169:
1167:
1158:
1156:
1147:
1144:
1139:
1138:
1130:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1115:
988:
987:
984:
981:
977:
976:
973:
970:
966:
965:
962:
959:
955:
954:
951:
948:
944:
943:
940:
937:
933:
932:
929:
926:
922:
921:
916:
911:
899:Constantinople
845:Ottoman Empire
835:British Museum
831:Roman Treasure
799:Roman Republic
789:, the King of
746:
743:
720:Mysian Olympus
650:Marmara Region
638:Bursa Province
616:
615:
612:
611:
608:
607:
602:
598:
597:
592:
588:
587:
577:
573:
572:
569:
565:
564:
561:
557:
556:
553:Ottoman Empire
544:
540:
539:
534:
531:
530:
527:
526:
521:
517:
516:
513:
507:
506:
503:
497:
496:
493:
491:
485:
484:
474:
468:
467:
462:
458:
457:
446:
442:
441:
437:
436:
433:
429:
428:
425:
418:
417:
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410:
409:
406:
399:
398:
395:
391:
390:
387:
383:
382:
378:
377:
374:
370:
369:
366:
362:
361:
358:
354:
353:
350:
346:
345:
341:
340:
333:Mustafa Bozbey
330:
323:
322:
318:
317:
312:
306:
305:
300:
294:
293:
280:
274:
273:
266:40.183; 29.050
239:
238:
229:Bursa (Turkey)
228:
222:
221:
214:
213:
207:
206:
205:
204:
191:
185:
184:
177:
176:
170:
169:
168:
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166:
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162:
156:
150:
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123:
112:
111:
110:
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100:
92:
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80:
72:
71:
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61:
60:
59:
58:
57:
54:
53:
50:
47:
46:
43:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6451:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6391:
6389:
6374:
6373:
6364:
6362:
6361:
6350:
6349:
6346:
6340:
6337:
6336:
6334:
6330:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6310:
6307:
6306:
6304:
6302:
6298:
6292:
6288:
6285:
6284:
6282:
6280:
6279:Mediterranean
6276:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6247:
6244:
6243:
6241:
6239:
6235:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6220:
6218:
6216:
6215:East Anatolia
6212:
6206:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6183:
6181:
6179:
6175:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6160:
6158:
6156:
6152:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6123:
6121:
6119:
6115:
6111:
6104:
6099:
6097:
6092:
6090:
6085:
6084:
6081:
6069:
6063:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6047:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6035:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6023:
6019:
6017:
6016:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6001:
5999:
5997:
5993:
5987:
5986:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5969:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5944:
5942:
5940:
5936:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5919:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5894:
5892:
5890:
5886:
5880:
5879:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5867:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5847:
5845:
5843:
5839:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5817:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5782:
5780:
5778:
5774:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5737:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5727:
5725:
5723:
5719:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5707:
5703:
5701:
5700:
5699:Kahramanmaraş
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5688:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5676:
5672:
5670:
5669:
5665:
5664:
5662:
5660:
5659:Mediterranean
5656:
5650:
5649:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5637:
5633:
5632:
5630:
5628:
5627:West Anatolia
5624:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5612:
5608:
5606:
5605:
5601:
5599:
5598:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5586:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5571:
5569:
5567:
5563:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5551:
5547:
5545:
5544:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5532:
5528:
5526:
5525:
5521:
5519:
5518:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5508:
5506:
5504:
5500:
5494:
5493:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5471:
5467:
5466:
5464:
5462:
5458:
5452:
5451:
5447:
5446:
5444:
5442:
5438:
5434:
5433:
5429:
5422:
5418:
5410:
5401:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5307:
5305:
5301:
5297:
5293:
5285:
5280:
5278:
5273:
5271:
5266:
5265:
5262:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5228:
5227:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5204:
5203:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5180:
5179:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5156:
5155:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5132:
5131:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5108:
5107:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5084:
5083:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5060:
5059:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5036:
5035:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4933:
4928:
4922:
4912:
4907:
4905:
4900:
4898:
4893:
4892:
4889:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4874:
4867:
4843:
4839:
4833:
4825:
4824:
4816:
4814:
4812:
4810:
4808:
4793:on 2019-10-20
4792:
4788:
4782:
4774:
4768:
4753:
4749:
4743:
4727:
4721:
4705:
4704:Bursada Bugün
4701:
4695:
4687:
4683:
4677:
4663:on 2013-03-18
4662:
4658:
4652:
4637:
4631:
4623:
4619:
4613:
4606:
4601:
4587:
4581:
4567:on 2016-10-12
4566:
4562:
4558:
4552:
4536:
4532:
4528:
4521:
4515:
4510:
4495:
4489:
4474:
4468:
4452:
4446:
4431:
4427:
4421:
4406:
4399:
4393:
4377:
4371:
4355:
4349:
4338:
4334:
4326:
4320:
4306:on 2023-01-30
4305:
4301:
4300:Gülhan Sözlük
4297:
4290:
4283:
4279:
4273:
4266:
4262:
4258:
4255:Eminov, Ali,
4252:
4244:
4238:
4231:
4227:
4220:
4212:
4206:
4198:
4194:
4190:
4184:
4180:
4179:
4172:
4164:
4160:
4156:
4150:
4146:
4145:
4137:
4129:
4122:
4114:
4108:
4100:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4069:
4061:
4057:
4053:
4049:
4045:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4029:
4022:
4015:
4011:
4006:
4000:
3996:
3990:
3976:on 2011-09-19
3975:
3971:
3965:
3951:on 2011-05-25
3950:
3946:
3940:
3933:
3932:
3925:
3917:
3915:9781576079195
3911:
3907:
3906:
3898:
3896:
3894:
3878:
3874:
3868:
3860:
3854:
3850:
3843:
3835:
3829:
3821:
3817:
3811:
3803:
3797:
3795:
3790:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3737:
3736:Turkey portal
3726:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3395:
3382:
3375:
3370:
3366:
3360:
3355:
3342:
3337:
3330:
3325:
3322:
3316:
3311:
3304:
3299:
3292:
3287:
3284:
3277:
3272:
3269:
3262:
3257:
3250:
3245:
3242:Old City Hall
3238:
3233:
3226:
3221:
3214:
3209:
3202:
3197:
3190:
3185:
3181:
3174:
3169:
3165:
3159:
3154:
3147:
3142:
3138:
3132:
3127:
3123:
3116:
3111:
3107:
3104:
3097:
3092:
3089:
3083:
3078:
3074:
3068:
3063:
3056:
3051:
3050:
3044:
3042:
3038:
3033:
3031:
3026:
3024:
3021:in 1887. Pre-
3020:
3015:
3013:
3009:
3004:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2970:Kapakli beach
2969:
2966:
2964:Mudanya beach
2963:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2839:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2800:
2799:
2796:
2795:caravanserais
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2758:
2755:
2750:
2747:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2664:
2662:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2636:
2628:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2579:calligraphers
2573:
2569:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2546:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2529:
2524:
2510:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2498:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2470:
2468:
2464:
2456:
2454:
2450:
2444:
2435:
2427:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2397:
2395:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2337:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2322:
2320:
2316:
2314:
2309:
2307:
2303:
2294:
2285:
2281:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2245:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2203:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2171:
2168:
2162:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2146:trade in the
2145:
2137:
2136:Nilüfer River
2133:
2129:
2126:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2065:, as well as
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2051:motor vehicle
2048:
2039:
2024:
2019:
2016:
2011:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:Mean monthly
1917:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1869:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1781:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1712:
1711:precipitation
1707:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1637:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1567:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1497:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1427:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1357:
1313:
1308:
1304:
1302:
1301:Air pollution
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1232:Nilüfer River
1229:
1225:
1221:
1209:
1201:
1198:
1190:
1187:
1179:
1176:
1168:
1165:
1157:
1154:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1134:
1127:
1114:
1112:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1038:
1037:Halil İnalcık
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
992:
985:
982:
979:
978:
974:
971:
968:
967:
963:
960:
957:
956:
952:
949:
946:
945:
941:
938:
935:
934:
930:
927:
924:
923:
917:
912:
909:
908:
902:
900:
897:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
853:caravanserais
850:
846:
841:
838:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
808:
807:Ancient Greek
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
775:ancient Greek
769:
765:
761:
756:
752:
742:
740:
736:
731:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
708:thermal baths
705:
702:of the early
701:
696:
687:
682:
681:Ottoman State
677:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
630:
622:
613:
609:
606:
603:
599:
596:
593:
589:
584:
578:
574:
571:i, ii, iv, vi
570:
566:
562:
558:
555:
554:
550:
545:
543:Official name
541:
537:
532:
528:
525:
522:
518:
514:
512:
508:
504:
502:
498:
492:
490:
486:
482:
478:
475:
473:
469:
463:
459:
455:
450:
447:
443:
438:
434:
430:
426:
424:
421: •
419:
415:
411:
407:
405:
402: •
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
342:
338:
334:
331:
329:
326: •
324:
319:
316:
313:
311:
307:
304:
301:
299:
295:
292:
281:
279:
275:
270:
242:Coordinates:
240:
211:
195:
174:
164:
154:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
116:
105:
96:
85:
76:
65:
55:
48:
41:
33:
19:
18:Bursa, Turkey
6370:
6351:
6323:Mount Nemrut
6318:Göbekli Tepe
6245:
6044:
6032:
6020:
6013:
5983:
5966:
5916:
5876:
5864:
5814:
5734:
5704:
5697:
5685:
5673:
5666:
5646:
5634:
5609:
5602:
5595:
5583:
5566:East Marmara
5548:
5541:
5529:
5522:
5515:
5490:
5468:
5461:West Marmara
5448:
5425:
5088:
5030:
4846:. Retrieved
4842:bursa.bel.tr
4841:
4832:
4822:
4795:. Retrieved
4791:the original
4781:
4767:
4756:. Retrieved
4754:(in Turkish)
4751:
4742:
4730:. Retrieved
4720:
4708:. Retrieved
4703:
4694:
4686:the original
4676:
4665:. Retrieved
4661:the original
4651:
4640:. Retrieved
4638:. Btu.edu.tr
4630:
4621:
4612:
4590:. Retrieved
4580:
4569:. Retrieved
4565:the original
4560:
4551:
4539:. Retrieved
4535:the original
4530:
4520:
4509:
4497:. Retrieved
4488:
4467:
4455:. Retrieved
4445:
4433:. Retrieved
4429:
4420:
4408:. Retrieved
4392:
4380:. Retrieved
4370:
4358:. Retrieved
4348:
4319:
4308:. Retrieved
4304:the original
4299:
4289:
4272:
4264:
4260:
4256:
4251:
4229:
4225:
4219:
4177:
4171:
4143:
4136:
4127:
4121:
4107:
4082:
4078:
4068:
4035:
4031:
4021:
4009:
4005:
3998:
3994:
3989:
3978:. Retrieved
3974:the original
3964:
3953:. Retrieved
3949:the original
3939:
3930:
3924:
3904:
3880:. Retrieved
3876:
3867:
3848:
3842:
3828:
3819:
3810:
3636:Bakhchysarai
3493:Ceadîr-Lunga
3397:
3034:
3030:goldsmithing
3027:
3016:
3005:
3000:
2978:
2887:İznik Museum
2828:Bursa Castle
2802:
2793:Bazaars and
2774:Somuncu Baba
2686:Yeşil Mosque
2658:
2621:Hagia Sophia
2601:
2597:Yeşil Mosque
2576:
2547:
2533:
2528:Grand Mosque
2503:Alinur Aktaş
2501:
2494:
2414:team in the
2409:
2401:Timsah Arena
2398:
2362:
2349:Timsah Arena
2323:
2317:
2310:
2299:
2282:
2267:
2248:
2244:gondola lift
2209:Bursa has a
2208:
2179:Mount Uludağ
2172:
2141:
2111:
2044:
1713:mm (inches)
1290:) under the
1287:
1278:Bursa has a
1277:
1224:Mount Uludağ
1217:
1098:Balkan Turks
1083:
1068:
1041:
993:
991:
842:
839:
827:Roman Empire
819:Nicomedes IV
814:
802:
772:
732:
712:Mount Uludağ
697:
678:
620:
619:
583:38th session
546:
133:Green Mosque
124:
6250:Cumalıkızık
6126:Aphrodisias
6070:are bolded.
3649:Momchilgrad
3351: 1895
3023:World War I
2955:Kumla beach
2640:Cumalıkızık
2609:Mimar Sinan
2513:Main sights
2394:Galatasaray
2107:canned food
1966:Mean daily
1010:, pillows,
865:East Thrace
785:granted to
737:characters
735:shadow play
714:, known in
692:Green Bursa
686:Yeşil Bursa
549:Cumalıkızık
489:Postal code
451:609 billion
264: /
6388:Categories
6205:Cappadocia
6186:Çatalhöyük
6168:Safranbolu
6136:Hierapolis
6015:Diyarbakır
5486:Kırklareli
5310:Büyükorhan
5248:1,127,612
5224:1,161,702
5200:1,167,059
5176:1,273,519
5152:1,377,546
5128:1,445,683
5104:1,475,716
5080:1,544,640
5056:1,818,133
5052:Diyarbakır
5011:1,938,389
5000:15,655,924
4864:See also:
4848:2022-01-06
4797:2019-04-11
4758:2021-08-15
4732:4 February
4667:2013-03-26
4642:2013-03-26
4571:2016-09-14
4476:Retrieved
4310:2023-01-30
4197:1236894121
4163:1026510365
3980:2009-06-28
3955:2009-06-28
3858:9062580734
3785:References
3610:Szentendre
3392:See also:
3381:Mt. Uludağ
3283:Orhan Gazi
3268:Osman Gazi
3178:Statue of
3164:Mt. Uludağ
3122:Yeşil Cami
3108:) in Bursa
3101:Koza Han (
3073:Orhan Gazi
3008:synagogues
2815:Pirinç Han
2786:Babasultan
2420:Tofaş S.K.
2412:basketball
2336:district.
2103:Pepsi Cola
2067:automotive
2021:Source 2:
2013:Source 1:
1033:silk trade
1012:embroidery
871:built the
849:Byzantines
749:See also:
728:ski resort
700:mausoleums
576:Designated
547:Bursa and
381:Population
321:Government
6155:Black Sea
6140:Pamukkale
6046:Şanlıurfa
6022:Gaziantep
5860:Gümüşhane
5832:Zonguldak
5810:Kastamonu
5742:Kırıkkale
5597:Eskişehir
5476:Çanakkale
5470:Balıkesir
5428:provinces
5385:Yenişehir
5380:Osmangazi
5375:Orhangazi
5340:Karacabey
5325:Harmancık
5303:Districts
5290:Bursa in
5237:2,102,907
5213:2,164,134
5209:Gaziantep
5189:2,213,964
5185:Şanlıurfa
5172:Balıkesir
5165:2,270,298
5141:2,320,241
5117:2,696,249
5093:3,214,571
5069:4,479,525
5045:5,803,482
4457:3 October
4430:meteomanz
4237:cite book
4205:cite book
4099:0041-4255
4060:244587800
4052:1385-3783
3597:Vinnytsia
3506:Kyzylorda
3415:Darmstadt
3398:Bursa is
2987:who were
2554:Bayezid I
2550:Bayezid I
2505:from the
2405:crocodile
2369:Süper Lig
2365:Bursaspor
2353:Süper Lig
2334:Osmangazi
2288:Education
2274:Balıkesir
2270:Harmancık
2259:Teleferik
2156:Silk Road
2148:Byzantine
2099:Coca-Cola
1296:Trewartha
1268:Balıkesir
1117:Geography
1088:from the
1017:Eğerciler
983:1,854,285
972:1,184,144
896:conquered
893:Mehmed II
869:Bayezid I
787:Prusias I
658:Osmangazi
505:(+90) 224
501:Area code
472:Time zone
464:₺ 192,098
427:2,161,990
408:1,999,998
389:3,101,833
373:Elevation
196:in Turkey
6372:Category
6259:Istanbul
6145:Pergamon
6004:Adıyaman
5912:Erzincan
5752:Nevşehir
5747:Kırşehir
5712:Osmaniye
5492:Tekirdağ
5450:Istanbul
5441:Istanbul
5426:List of
5390:Yıldırım
5370:Orhaneli
5196:Tekirdağ
4996:Istanbul
4978:Istanbul
4592:June 19,
4410:2 August
4382:11 April
4360:24 April
4337:Archived
4079:Belleten
3722:See also
3688:Herzliya
3623:Pristina
3532:Kulmbach
3454:Kairouan
3428:Sarajevo
3281:Tomb of
3266:Tomb of
3182:in Bursa
3139:in Bursa
3037:halakhic
3019:Akkerman
2997:poll tax
2818:İpek Han
2811:Koza Han
2804:bedesten
2617:Istanbul
2583:şadırvan
2562:minarets
2535:Ulu Cami
2430:Politics
2215:Bursaray
1961:2,071.9
1871:Average
1778:(28.31)
1709:Average
1424:(110.8)
1404:(104.5)
1399:(108.7)
1394:(110.8)
1389:(106.3)
1086:Anatolia
1065:in Bursa
1025:Suleiman
857:madrasas
823:Bithynia
791:Bithynia
781:, which
777:city of
662:Yıldırım
568:Criteria
563:Cultural
310:Province
137:Koza Han
6287:Xanthos
6238:Marmara
6196:Gordion
6163:Hattusa
6131:Ephesus
5979:Tunceli
5968:Malatya
5962:Hakkâri
5918:Erzurum
5907:Bayburt
5902:Ardahan
5878:Trabzon
5855:Giresun
5805:Karabük
5795:Çankırı
5736:Kayseri
5730:Aksaray
5693:Isparta
5675:Antalya
5642:Karaman
5611:Sakarya
5604:Kocaeli
5574:Bilecik
5537:Kütahya
5524:Denizli
5365:Nilüfer
5355:Mudanya
5233:Kocaeli
5124:Kayseri
5113:Antalya
4710:20 June
4435:19 July
4265:Türkler
3714:Galkayo
3662:Mogilev
3558:Plovdiv
3519:Mascara
3400:twinned
3365:Atatürk
3346:Bursa,
3180:Atatürk
3047:Gallery
2950:Beaches
2845:Museums
2762:külliye
2754:külliye
2746:külliye
2735:külliye
2724:külliye
2713:külliye
2702:külliye
2691:külliye
2679:külliye
2648:Ottoman
2278:Kütahya
2255:Turkish
2152:Ottoman
2091:textile
2059:Renault
2033:Economy
1773:(3.70)
1768:(2.65)
1763:(3.32)
1758:(1.97)
1753:(0.69)
1748:(0.56)
1743:(1.69)
1738:(1.89)
1733:(2.70)
1728:(2.95)
1723:(3.08)
1718:(3.12)
1704:(−4.9)
1699:(−0.2)
1694:(16.9)
1689:(30.2)
1684:(37.9)
1679:(45.7)
1674:(46.9)
1669:(39.2)
1664:(33.4)
1659:(24.4)
1654:(13.1)
1649:(−3.3)
1644:(−4.9)
1634:(49.3)
1629:(37.9)
1624:(42.8)
1619:(51.4)
1614:(58.6)
1609:(65.7)
1604:(65.1)
1599:(61.2)
1594:(53.6)
1589:(45.3)
1584:(39.4)
1579:(36.3)
1574:(35.1)
1564:(58.8)
1559:(44.6)
1554:(51.3)
1549:(60.6)
1544:(69.4)
1539:(77.4)
1534:(77.2)
1529:(72.7)
1524:(64.6)
1519:(55.4)
1514:(48.2)
1509:(43.7)
1504:(41.7)
1494:(69.4)
1489:(52.7)
1484:(61.9)
1479:(72.0)
1474:(81.7)
1469:(89.1)
1464:(88.7)
1459:(84.0)
1454:(75.9)
1449:(66.6)
1444:(58.3)
1439:(52.5)
1434:(49.6)
1419:(81.1)
1414:(89.8)
1409:(99.1)
1384:(98.6)
1379:(97.2)
1374:(90.5)
1369:(80.4)
1364:(77.4)
1274:Climate
1264:Kütahya
1260:Bilecik
1256:Sakarya
1252:Kocaeli
1090:Balkans
1021:hammams
1008:kaftans
975:+142.8%
964:+278.4%
961:487,604
953:+109.7%
950:128,875
745:History
718:as the
668:) plus
666:Nilüfer
648:in the
520:Website
303:Marmara
278:Country
252:29°03′E
249:40°11′N
6291:Letoon
6118:Aegean
6052:Şırnak
6034:Mardin
6009:Batman
5957:Elazığ
5952:Bitlis
5947:Bingöl
5850:Artvin
5816:Samsun
5790:Bartın
5785:Amasya
5767:Yozgat
5706:Mersin
5681:Burdur
5636:Ankara
5617:Yalova
5543:Manisa
5503:Aegean
5481:Edirne
5432:region
5350:Kestel
5330:İnegöl
5315:Gemlik
5296:Turkey
5148:Samsun
5100:Manisa
5041:Ankara
5007:Mersin
4988:Ankara
4541:25 May
4499:25 May
4478:25 May
4195:
4185:
4161:
4151:
4097:
4058:
4050:
3912:
3882:25 May
3855:
3675:Hebron
3584:Košice
3571:Tirana
3545:Pleven
3480:Bitola
3467:Anshan
3402:with:
3106:Bazaar
3075:Mosque
2776:Mosque
2644:UNESCO
2543:Seljuk
2487:2 / 17
2473:6 / 17
2459:9 / 17
2340:Sports
2328:, and
2263:Uludağ
2189:has a
2175:skiing
2167:BUTTIM
2125:Uludağ
2087:Delphi
2063:Karsan
1955:111.0
1952:145.7
1949:217.0
1946:275.9
1943:300.7
1940:264.0
1937:217.0
1934:165.0
1931:124.0
1866:13.21
1822:119.8
1819:14.53
1816:10.93
1813:10.67
1795:11.43
1792:13.40
1789:13.60
1786:14.87
1315:Month
1292:Köppen
1248:Yalova
1220:Turkey
1206:
1204:
1195:
1193:
1184:
1182:
1173:
1171:
1162:
1160:
1151:
1149:
1079:Turkey
986:+56.6%
942:+36.6%
939:61,451
928:45,000
861:Edirne
815:Prussa
811:Προῦσα
764:Athena
755:Prousa
674:Kestel
640:. The
634:Turkey
605:Europe
601:Region
298:Region
291:Turkey
288:
139:; and
6399:Bursa
6246:Bursa
6040:Siirt
6028:Kilis
5924:Iğdır
5827:Tokat
5822:Sinop
5800:Çorum
5762:Sivas
5757:Niğde
5687:Hatay
5668:Adana
5648:Konya
5591:Düzce
5585:Bursa
5550:Muğla
5531:İzmir
5517:Aydın
5345:Keles
5335:İznik
5320:Gürsu
5220:Aydın
5161:Adana
5137:Konya
5089:Bursa
5076:Hatay
5065:İzmir
5031:Bursa
5021:İzmir
4494:"Tat"
4401:(CSV)
4340:(PDF)
4329:(PDF)
4056:S2CID
3001:kahya
2219:trams
2211:metro
2183:Roman
2164:, or
2114:Sütaş
2079:Valeo
2071:Bosch
1958:77.5
1928:90.4
1925:83.7
1914:69.4
1911:75.7
1908:75.5
1905:74.6
1902:67.3
1899:61.7
1896:59.6
1893:63.1
1890:67.1
1887:69.3
1884:70.7
1881:72.8
1878:75.3
1863:2.42
1860:0.42
1857:0.04
1839:0.08
1836:1.46
1833:3.71
1830:5.08
1810:6.77
1807:3.60
1804:3.33
1801:7.30
1798:9.63
1776:719.1
1702:−20.5
1697:−17.9
1652:−10.5
1647:−19.6
1642:−20.5
1354:Year
1004:China
969:2000
947:1955
936:1927
885:Timur
803:Prusa
670:Gürsu
621:Bursa
579:2014
494:16000
477:UTC+3
423:Metro
404:Urban
328:Mayor
315:Bursa
223:Bursa
186:Bursa
44:Bursa
6311:and
6269:Troy
6248:and
6203:and
5929:Kars
5897:Ağrı
5872:Rize
5866:Ordu
5579:Bolu
5556:Uşak
4963:Pop.
4958:Name
4953:Rank
4948:Pop.
4943:Name
4938:Rank
4921:TÜİK
4734:2023
4712:2021
4594:2017
4543:2015
4501:2015
4480:2015
4459:2020
4437:2024
4412:2023
4384:2024
4362:2021
4243:link
4211:link
4193:OCLC
4183:ISBN
4159:OCLC
4149:ISBN
4095:ISSN
4048:ISSN
3910:ISBN
3884:2015
3853:ISBN
3441:Oulu
3103:Silk
2743:and
2732:and
2721:and
2710:and
2699:and
2688:and
2675:and
2526:The
2481:IYIP
2229:and
2144:silk
2095:food
2093:and
2075:Mako
2061:and
2055:Fiat
2023:NOAA
2008:5.6
2005:2.5
2002:3.7
1999:4.7
1996:7.0
1993:8.9
1990:9.7
1987:8.8
1984:7.0
1981:5.5
1978:4.0
1975:3.2
1972:2.7
1875:(%)
1771:93.9
1766:67.3
1761:84.4
1756:50.1
1751:17.5
1746:14.3
1741:42.8
1736:47.9
1731:68.6
1726:74.9
1721:78.2
1716:79.2
1692:−8.4
1687:−1.0
1657:−4.2
1617:10.8
1612:14.8
1607:18.7
1602:18.4
1597:16.2
1592:12.0
1562:14.9
1552:10.7
1547:15.9
1542:20.8
1537:25.2
1532:25.1
1527:22.6
1522:18.1
1517:13.0
1492:20.8
1487:11.5
1482:16.6
1477:22.2
1472:27.6
1467:31.7
1462:31.5
1457:28.9
1452:24.4
1447:19.2
1442:14.6
1437:11.4
1422:43.8
1417:27.3
1412:32.1
1407:37.3
1402:40.3
1397:42.6
1392:43.8
1387:41.3
1382:37.0
1377:36.2
1372:32.5
1367:26.9
1362:25.2
1351:Dec
1348:Nov
1345:Oct
1342:Sep
1339:Aug
1336:Jul
1333:Jun
1330:May
1327:Apr
1324:Mar
1321:Feb
1318:Jan
1266:and
1254:and
1246:and
1000:Iran
996:silk
980:2015
958:1980
925:1487
914:Pop.
910:Year
855:and
779:Cius
753:and
733:The
672:and
664:and
595:1452
560:Type
454:US$
344:Area
51:City
6257:of
6223:Ani
5985:Van
5974:Muş
5430:by
5294:of
5244:Van
4278:DOI
4087:doi
4040:doi
2467:CHP
2453:AKP
2217:),
2128:).
2119:Tat
1682:3.3
1677:7.6
1672:8.3
1667:4.0
1662:0.8
1632:9.6
1627:3.3
1622:6.0
1587:7.4
1582:4.1
1577:2.4
1572:1.7
1557:7.0
1512:9.0
1507:6.5
1502:5.4
1432:9.8
1288:Csa
1208:Dsc
1197:Dsb
1186:Cfa
1175:Csb
1164:Csa
1153:BSk
1075:4th
730:.
481:TRT
440:GDP
337:CHP
6390::
6289:/
6138:/
5240:20
5229:10
5216:19
5192:18
5168:17
5144:16
5120:15
5096:14
5072:13
5048:12
5003:11
4840:.
4806:^
4750:.
4702:.
4620:.
4559:.
4529:.
4428:.
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4298:.
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4235:{{
4207:}}
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4093:.
4083:79
4077:.
4054:.
4046:.
4036:25
4034:.
4030:.
3892:^
3875:.
3818:.
3793:^
3348:c.
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2663:.
2564:.
2426:.
2418:,
2265:.
2257::
2101:,
2085:,
2081:,
2077:,
2073:,
2057:,
1854:0
1851:0
1848:0
1845:0
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1081:.
1039:.
919:±%
837:.
809::
689:("
676:.
660:,
515:16
131:;
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6095:t
6088:v
5283:e
5276:t
5269:v
5205:9
5181:8
5157:7
5133:6
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