1666:, 2 How. 497, 558, 11 L.Ed. 353 (1844), the U.S. Supreme Court held that for the purposes of the case at hand, a corporation is "capable of being treated as a citizen of , as much as a natural person." Ten years later, they reaffirmed the result of Letson, though on the somewhat different theory that "those who use the corporate name, and exercise the faculties conferred by it," should be presumed conclusively to be citizens of the corporation's State of incorporation. Marshall v. Baltimore & Ohio R. Co., 16 How. 314, 329, 14 L.Ed. 953 (1854). These concepts have been codified by statute, as U.S. jurisdictional statutes specifically address the domicile of corporations.
4219:
5532:
4233:
989:
2090:, Giuseppe Palmieri (who serves, jointly with his brother Marco, as King of Barataria) requests that he and his brother be also recognized individually so that they might each receive individual portions of food as they have "two independent appetites". He is, however, turned down by the Court (made up of fellow Gondolieri) because the joint rule "... is a legal person, and legal person are solemn things."
1694:, (2003) the county was accused of violating a law which forbids "any person" from falsely obtaining research funds from the government. The county received a $ 5 million grant, but used it to conduct inappropriate tests on human subjects. The county argued that it could not be held liable because it was not a person. The court held that the county could be sued under the law as a legal person.
1654:
In the common law tradition, only a person could possess legal rights. To allow them to function, the legal personality of a corporation was established to include five legal rights—the right to a common treasury or chest (including the right to own property), the right to a corporate seal (i.e., the
1578:
newspapers to be hard to enforce, with assertions that experts do not anticipate immediate benefits, that the ruling is "hardly game changing", that experts believe "any follow-up action is unlikely", and that the "judgment is deficient to the extent it acted without hearing others (in states outside
1637:
allowed monasteries to have a legal existence that was apart from the monks, simplifying the difficulty in balancing the need for such groups to have infrastructure though the monks took vows of personal poverty. Another effect of this was that, as a fictional person, a monastery could not be held
1591:
Not all organizations have legal personality. For example, the board of directors of a corporation, legislature, or governmental agency typically are not legal persons in that they have no ability to exercise legal rights independent of the corporation or political body which they are a part of.
2409:
Besides men or "natural persons," law knows persons of another kind. In particular it knows the corporation, and for a multitude of purposes it treats the corporation very much as it treats the man. Like the man, the corporation is (forgive this compound adjective) a right-and-duty-bearing
1147:
While natural persons acquire legal personality "naturally", simply by being born, juridical persons must have legal personality conferred on them by some "unnatural", legal process, and it is for this reason that they are sometimes called "artificial" persons. In the most common case
2007:
In part based on the principle that legal persons are simply natural persons and their organizations, and in part based on the history of statutory interpretation of the word "person", the US Supreme Court has repeatedly held that certain constitutional rights protect legal persons
2018:
is sometimes cited for this finding because the court reporter's comments included a statement the Chief
Justice made before oral arguments began, telling the attorneys during pre-trial that "the court does not wish to hear argument on the question whether the provision in the
2109:
1451:, an aggregate of two or more persons to carry on a business in common for profit and created by agreement. Traditionally, partnerships did not have continuing legal personality, but many jurisdictions now treat them as having an independent legal personality.
1687:, argued that the U.S. government did not have power to enforce the act because the government was not a person. The court held that the term "person" includes the U.S. Government, and allowed the action against the collusive corporations to continue.
1939:. A shebait acts as the guardian or custodian of deity to protect the right of deity and fulfill the legal duties of the deity. Shebait is similar to a trustee in case the deity or temple does have a legally registered trust or entity. Under the
2628:
1646:
to surrounding communities. This effectively moved such liability to persons acting within the organization while protecting the structure itself, since persons were considered to have a soul and therefore capable of negligence and able to be
1538:
1727:
Indian law defines two types of "legal person", the human beings as well as certain non-human entities which are given the same legal judicial personality as human beings. The non-human entities given the "legal person" status by the law
1776:
In court cases regarding corporates, the shareholders are not responsible for the company's debts but the company itself being a "legal person" is liable to repay those debts or be sued for the non-repayment of debts.
2385:
2038:, a state government may not take the property of a corporation without using due process of law and providing just compensation. These protections apply to all legal entities, not just corporations.
1336:
separated from the individual holding the office (these entities have separate legal personality). Historically most corporations sole were ecclesiastical in nature (for example, the office of the
2430:
1903:
in the specific temple was a "legal entity" entitled to be represented by their own lawyer appointed by the trustees acting on behalf of the deity. Similarly, in 2018 SC decided that the deity
2824:
2660:
1574:
a legal "person" in a move that according to one newspaper, "could help in efforts to clean the pollution-choked rivers". As of 6 April 2017, the ruling has been commented on in
2372:
men in law and philosophy are natural persons. This might be taken to imply there are persons of another sort. And that is a fact. They are artificial persons or corporations
1655:
right to make and sign contracts), the right to sue and be sued (to enforce contracts), the right to hire agents (employees) and the right to make by-laws (self-governance).
1999:
provides: "... the provisions of this Bill of Rights apply, so far as practicable, for the benefit of all legal persons as well as for the benefit of all natural persons."
2034:, Congress may not make a law restricting the free speech of a corporation or a political action group or dictating the coverage of a local newspaper, and because of the
1768:, temples, churches, mosques, hospitals, universities, colleges, banks, railways, municipalities, and gram panchayats (village councils), rivers, all animals and birds.
2397:
1683:. Section 7 of the act granted the right to sue only to persons. The corporate defendant, which was accused of illegally conspiring and colluding to raise prices on
3003:
2769:
2848:
2020:
1291:, artificial personality allows that entity to be considered under law separately from its individual members (for example in a company limited by shares, its
1845:
while laying out the norms for animal welfare, veterinary treatment, fodder and shelter, e.g. animal drawn carriages must not have more than four humans, and
4608:
2124:
1493:—are entities having certain characteristics of both a corporation and a partnership. Different types have a complex variety of advantages and disadvantages.
2548:
2422:
1411:
is a corporation constituted by a single member, in a particular capacity, and that person's successors in the same capacity, in order to give them some
1307:. Entities with legal personality may also be subjected to certain legal obligations, such as the payment of taxes. An entity with legal personality may
1658:
Since the 19th century, legal personhood has been further construed to make it a citizen, resident, or domiciliary of a state (usually for purposes of
2816:
2031:
1019:
2799:
1415:
or advantage, particularly that of perpetuity, which a natural person could not have had. Examples are a religious officiant in that capacity, or
2014:
2047:
1156:
set up for the purpose. In other cases it may be by primary legislation: an example is the
Charity Commission in the UK. The United Nations
2895:
2652:
2598:
2576:
5336:
5211:
5221:
1949:"Shambhu Charan Shukla vs Thakur Ladli Radha Chandra Madan Gopalji Maharaj, AIR 1985 SC 905 (909): (1985) 2 SCC 524: (1985) 3 SCR 372"
5479:
1740:
to claim their legal rights and to fulfill their legal duties and responsibilities. Specific non-human entities given the status of
4377:
4200:
5328:
5266:
2067:
1943:
property gifted or offered as rituals or donations, etc absolutely belongs to the deity and not to the shebait. Case example are
1080:
legally speaking (they can legally do most of the things an ordinary person can do), but they are not people in a literal sense (
2685:
5308:
4639:
4285:
1849:
must not be loaded beyond the specified limits and those limits must be halved when animals have to carry the load up a slope.
5303:
2561:
If each separate office that person held had been a "corporation sole" (i.e. recognised in law as a separate legal entity)...
2129:
1012:
88:
2706:
John Dewey, "The
Historic Background of Corporate Legal Personality", Yale Law Journal, Vol. XXXV, April 1926, pages 655–673
5313:
2490:
1482:
2521:
1935:
is the property owned by the deity or idol as a "legal person". Humans appointed to act on behalf of deity are called the
1914:
1806:
5346:
2956:
The
Principle of the Personality of Law in the Germanic Kingdoms of Western Europe from the Fifth to the Eleventh Century
1996:
1959:
India and New
Zealand both recognised the legal rights of rivers in 2017. In court cases regarding natural entities, the
1633:
1434:
2182:
1979:
and appointed three humans as trustees to protect the rights of rivers against the pollution caused by the humans, e.g.
5494:
5474:
5453:
2973:
2759:
2119:
2042:
1945:"Profulla Chrone Requitte vs Satya Chorone Requitte, AIR 1979 SC 1682 (1686): (1979) 3 SCC 409: (1979) 3 SCR 431. (ii)"
1826:
716:
2845:
1701:, (1993) the court declined to extend certain rights to legal persons. The association of prisoners sought to proceed
5458:
5341:
5184:
3626:
3184:
3083:
2725:
2612:
1648:
1519:
1486:
1341:
573:
2213:
5206:
3740:
3609:
1005:
622:
2461:
2030:
Later opinions interpreted these pre-argument comments as part of the legal decision. As a result, because of the
5586:
4195:
3542:
3443:
2544:
1507:
1157:
17:
5196:
3702:
3336:
2296:
2262:
2110:
European
Convention on the Recognition of the Legal Personality of International Non-Governmental Organisations
1542:
5489:
5261:
5256:
4740:
3055:
1830:
1800:
1161:
993:
738:
648:
299:
5484:
5318:
5283:
5234:
4958:
3862:
3341:
1920:
1160:
advocates for the provision of legal identity for all, including birth registration by 2030 as part of the
856:
642:
470:
5571:
5438:
5428:
5295:
4503:
3857:
1628:
1348:
1087:
There are therefore two kinds of legal entities: human and non-human. In law, a human person is called a
846:
733:
683:
2796:
1171:(the ability of any legal person to amend – i.e. enter into, transfer, etc. – rights and
5581:
5418:
4757:
4278:
3832:
3331:
1515:
1503:
1176:
876:
5443:
5383:
3915:
2051:, which ruled unconstitutional certain restrictions on corporate campaign spending during elections.
1818:
1679:, (1941) the court held that the United States government, as a juristic person, could sue under the
1478:
881:
660:
602:
304:
136:
1445:, that is aggregates of two or more persons, are treated as juridical persons in some jurisdictions.
5388:
5378:
4735:
4547:
3710:
3692:
2104:
1797:" towards animals welfare like a parent has towards the minor children. A court while deciding the
1605:
1379:
1359:
or decision; this may result in a legal decision in which the rights or duties of a corporation or
1337:
1319:
1190:
The term "legal person" can be ambiguous because it is often used as a synonym of terms that refer
1149:
896:
871:
607:
317:
251:
221:
4044:
5576:
5556:
5535:
5433:
5368:
4085:
3872:
3361:
3346:
1755:
1730:"have rights and co-relative duties; they can sue and be sued, can possess and transfer property"
1364:
886:
866:
851:
806:
632:
377:
357:
308:
294:
289:
285:
246:
40:
2901:
5566:
5561:
5393:
5022:
4764:
4140:
4125:
2573:
1984:
1960:
1888:
1584:
1567:
1537:
entered into force on 1 December 2009. That the EU has legal personality is a prerequisite for
1490:
1360:
946:
931:
861:
723:
627:
276:
176:
156:
146:
111:
1839:"distinct legal persona with corresponding rights, duties, and liabilities of a living person"
5448:
5423:
5413:
5403:
5398:
5251:
4319:
4271:
4244:
3837:
3515:
3326:
2545:"S.I. 2008/1957: extract from the explanatory memorandum prepared by the Ministry of Justice"
2144:
1892:
1810:
1659:
1442:
1253:
828:
710:
698:
590:
583:
558:
520:
495:
445:
352:
313:
61:
2063:("... in which the United States Supreme Court held that a corporation is not a citizen...")
5509:
5504:
5408:
5278:
5229:
4623:
4589:
4574:
4410:
4357:
3965:
3311:
2764:
2099:
2081:
2009:
1747:
1643:
1624:
1461:
that carries on an industrial enterprise, although companies may take other forms, such as
1207:
891:
816:
801:
688:
678:
655:
595:
563:
465:
407:
169:
66:
8:
4893:
4698:
4673:
4653:
4557:
4120:
3260:
3177:
2149:
973:
956:
941:
791:
768:
753:
673:
637:
612:
568:
440:
430:
412:
280:
236:
151:
131:
1048:
that can do the things a human person is usually able to do in law – such as enter into
5050:
5032:
5027:
5015:
4849:
4668:
4648:
4618:
4400:
4372:
3935:
3594:
3448:
3433:
3411:
3155:
3135:
3088:
3078:
3020:
2995:
2872:
2363:
2329:
2254:
2035:
1882:
1420:
1172:
936:
811:
796:
763:
758:
748:
743:
693:
617:
525:
490:
181:
5055:
4973:
4710:
4663:
4601:
4430:
3920:
3842:
3680:
3423:
3418:
3371:
3296:
3290:
3130:
3048:
2731:
2721:
2681:
2608:
2292:
2027:
of the laws, applies to these corporations. We are all of the opinion that it does."
1703:
1511:
1466:
1308:
1269:
1223:
is the characteristic of a non-living entity regarded by law as having the status of
1153:
1141:
916:
823:
779:
705:
578:
485:
455:
392:
186:
2600:
Commercial
Contracts: A Practical Guide to Deals, Contracts, Agreements and Promises
2258:
1194:
to non-human legal entities, specifically in contradistinction to "natural person".
5499:
5373:
5273:
5103:
4911:
4801:
4752:
4725:
4478:
4473:
4326:
3925:
3892:
3391:
3255:
3250:
3215:
2987:
2978:
2483:"What is JURIDICAL PERSON? definition of JURIDICAL PERSON (Black's Law Dictionary)"
2355:
2321:
2244:
2059:
2024:
1794:
1616:
1470:
1408:
1356:
1328:
1203:
1099:
968:
786:
728:
553:
548:
510:
347:
342:
101:
1600:
The concept of legal personhood for organizations of people is at least as old as
5244:
4936:
4747:
4493:
4483:
4174:
4147:
4135:
4115:
4049:
4027:
4007:
4002:
3982:
3847:
3827:
3822:
3725:
3685:
3396:
3321:
3245:
3230:
3150:
2852:
2803:
2580:
2482:
1896:
1552:
1523:
1496:
1312:
1257:
921:
773:
666:
530:
460:
450:
367:
264:
231:
196:
116:
96:
31:
1560:
1423:. A corporation aggregate is a corporation constituted by more than one member.
5201:
5145:
4984:
4941:
4869:
4613:
4584:
4509:
4463:
4405:
4362:
4251:
4059:
3977:
3566:
3532:
3483:
3468:
3240:
3145:
3125:
3115:
2513:
2134:
2086:
1846:
1825:
state mandated that animals have the same rights as humans. In another case of
1530:
1261:
1239:
1168:
1126:
1089:
951:
480:
475:
402:
397:
387:
241:
216:
191:
5550:
5042:
4839:
4628:
4498:
4488:
4446:
4420:
4415:
4352:
4312:
4105:
4064:
3950:
3930:
3902:
3852:
3817:
3791:
3786:
3779:
3730:
3670:
3510:
3500:
3458:
3381:
3376:
3306:
3265:
3189:
2735:
2389:
2174:
1867:(deity or god is a supernatural being considered divine or sacred) is also a
1534:
1458:
1412:
1352:
1273:
1265:
926:
362:
209:
2760:"Birds to holy rivers: A list of everything India considers "legal persons""
1433:. Other organizations may be created by statute as legal persons, including
5075:
5002:
4781:
4771:
4690:
4440:
4347:
4297:
4237:
3987:
3955:
3910:
3648:
3643:
3614:
3527:
3505:
3473:
3406:
3386:
3280:
3220:
3210:
3162:
3120:
3098:
3041:
2175:"What is LEGAL ENTITY? definition of LEGAL ENTITY (Black's Law Dictionary)"
1814:
1751:
1601:
1426:
1288:
1137:
505:
382:
372:
30:"Business entity" redirects here. For the concept in computer science, see
2234:
1363:
are treated as the rights or liabilities of that corporation's members or
1152:
a business), legal personality is usually acquired by registration with a
5239:
5070:
5060:
5010:
4992:
4903:
4864:
4658:
4569:
4552:
4159:
4100:
4090:
3887:
3882:
3720:
3621:
3537:
3496:
3463:
3428:
3351:
3275:
3225:
3140:
2641:(US District Court, Eastern District Virginia), 10 March 1980, 63 ILR 363
2205:
2114:
1822:
1680:
1580:
1556:
1541:. However, in 2014, the EU decided not to be bound by the rulings of the
1474:
1462:
1448:
1404:
1394:
1371:
1292:
1081:
1069:
961:
500:
141:
126:
121:
27:
Any entity that is recognised as having privileges and obligations in law
1790:
5085:
4425:
4223:
4152:
4032:
3970:
3715:
3636:
3631:
3589:
3571:
3559:
3520:
3366:
3356:
3316:
3301:
3285:
3235:
3172:
3167:
2604:
2453:
2367:
2139:
2023:, which forbids a State to deny any person within its jurisdiction the
1987:
overturned the decision of the High Court of
Uttarakhand in July 2017.
1642:
due to not having a soul, helping to protect the organization from non-
1382:
countries, but it is also found in virtually every other legal system.
1375:
1256:
and has certain rights, protections, privileges, responsibilities, and
1224:
1184:
54:
2999:
2333:
1587:
overturned the decision of the High Court of
Uttarakhand in July 2017.
5131:
5126:
5093:
5065:
4953:
4948:
4884:
4859:
4806:
4720:
4435:
4367:
4130:
4095:
4037:
4012:
3877:
3774:
3762:
3747:
3735:
3663:
3581:
3554:
3438:
1940:
1858:
1761:
1609:
1416:
1398:
1057:
435:
337:
330:
4218:
2359:
2236:
1326:(such as a company, which is composed of a number of members) and a
1136:
Juridical persons are entities such as corporations, firms (in some
5140:
5112:
5098:
4965:
4931:
4889:
4874:
4834:
4579:
4179:
4164:
3867:
3752:
3549:
3093:
2991:
2325:
2249:
1904:
1304:
1049:
271:
226:
1699:
Rowland v. California Men's Colony, Unit II Men's
Advisory Council
5136:
5121:
5117:
4879:
4829:
4821:
4811:
4715:
4703:
4562:
4458:
4452:
4069:
4017:
3997:
3945:
3757:
3675:
3491:
3453:
3401:
1874:
1785:
In court cases regarding animals, the animals have the status of
1506:, various organizations possess legal personality. These include
1454:
1430:
1296:
1065:
1053:
106:
2817:"Innovative bill protects Whanganui River with legal personhood"
1548:
Temples, in some legal systems, have separate legal personality.
1351:" refers to looking at the individual natural persons acting as
5108:
4921:
4854:
4794:
4789:
4596:
4263:
4169:
4022:
3767:
3658:
3653:
3599:
3270:
2352:
University of Pennsylvania Law Review and American Law Register
1968:
1964:
1639:
1571:
1180:
1041:
988:
4916:
4844:
4395:
4110:
4054:
3960:
3801:
3604:
3103:
2350:
Deiser, George F. (December 1908). "The Juristic Person. I".
1864:
1765:
1575:
1539:
the EU to join the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR)
909:
71:
2682:"India's Ganges and Yamuna rivers are 'not living entities'"
2653:"New Zealand river granted same legal rights as human being"
1805:
case in 2014 mandated that animals are also entitled to the
4926:
4468:
3992:
3940:
3796:
3194:
3110:
1900:
1684:
1401:
operated by a group of individuals for their mutual benefit
1300:
3064:
1279:
Juridical personhood allows one or more natural persons (
1033:
515:
2974:"The Historic Background of Corporate Legal Personality"
2235:
Lewis A. Kornhauser and W. Bentley MacLeod (June 2010).
1619:, who seems at least to have helped spread the idea of
1347:
The concept of juridical personality is not absolute. "
3033:
1407:
are bodies corporate created by statute or charter. A
1272:, as it is essential to laws affecting a corporation (
2718:
Textbook on legal methods, legal systems and research
2125:
List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 118
1264:. The concept of a juridical person is a fundamental
2873:
http://origin.www.supremecourt.gov/docket/08-205.htm
1711:
existed only for natural persons, not legal persons.
1370:
The concept of a juridical person is now central to
2542:
2312:Smith, Bryant (January 1928). "Legal Personality".
2286:
1835:"entire animal kingdom including avian and aquatic"
1144:. They are treated in law as if they were persons.
1064:person" is that some legal persons are not people:
2041:A prominent component of relevant case law is the
1954:
1555:was granted legal personality in March 2017 under
2911:De La Personalité Juridique: Histoire et Théories
2394:The Collected Papers of Frederic William Maitland
2291:(7th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2071:for what it means for two entities to be separate
1863:In court cases regarding religious entities, the
5548:
2383:
2938:Corporation, Trust and Company: A Legal History
2920:Corporate Personality: A Study in Jurisprudence
2015:Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific Railroad
3018:Machen, A.W. (1910). "Corporate Personality".
2947:The Law of Persons in the Later Roman Republic
2048:Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission
1715:
1457:are corporations – the term often refers to a
4279:
3049:
2597:Thorpe, Chris P.; Bailey, John C. L. (1999).
1813:i.e. right to life, personal liberty and the
1013:
5183:
4963:
2757:
2639:Williams v The Shipping Corporation of India
2596:
2396:. Cambridge University Press. Archived from
1390:Some examples of juridical persons include:
2897:Das Problem der juristischen Persönlichkeit
2753:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2386:"Moral Personality and Legal Personality 1"
2054:Other United States points of law include:
4286:
4272:
3056:
3042:
2566:
1397:(co-ops), business organization owned and
1167:As legal personality is a prerequisite to
1020:
1006:
2908:
2790:
2248:
2203:
1563:tribe regard the river as their ancestor.
5171:
4201:History of the American legal profession
2953:
2742:
2644:
2536:
2021:Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution
1771:
1669:
2543:Ministry of Justice (21 October 2008).
2282:
2280:
2068:Netscape Communications Corp. v. Konrad
1738:"through guardians and representatives"
1707:. The court held that the right to sue
1664:Louisville, C. & C.R. Co. v. Letson
14:
5549:
2944:
2917:
2893:
2493:from the original on 12 September 2017
2349:
1871:who can engage in legal cases through
1583:) who have stakes in the matter". The
1097:), and a non-human person is called a
1060:, and so on. The reason for the term "
5170:
4527:
4267:
3037:
2935:
2863:First Nat. Bank of Boston v. Bellotti
2758:Bhattacharya, Ananya (June 7, 2019).
2311:
2130:List of legal entity types by country
1732:. Since these non-human entities are
1533:(EU) has legal personality since the
1344:are now formed as corporations sole.
2926:
2715:
2651:Roy, Eleanor Ainge (16 March 2017).
2345:
2343:
2277:
2265:from the original on 2 December 2013
2241:National Bureau of Economic Research
1852:
1615:The doctrine has been attributed to
1483:private company limited by guarantee
1435:European economic interest groupings
1197:
2964:
2650:
2551:from the original on 23 August 2021
2511:
1997:New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990
1692:Cook County v. U.S. ex rel Chandler
24:
4529:
4528:
2688:from the original on 21 March 2023
2458:United Nations and the Rule of Law
2433:from the original on 14 April 2021
2120:Intracorporate Conspiracy Doctrine
2075:
25:
5598:
3185:Restitution and unjust enrichment
2524:from the original on 29 July 2017
2518:LII / Legal Information Institute
2454:"Sustainable Development Goal 16"
2340:
2237:"Contracts between Legal Persons"
2216:from the original on 29 July 2017
2210:LII / Legal Information Institute
1899:, decided in 2010 that the deity
1780:
1520:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
1487:private company limited by shares
994:Business and economics portal
5531:
5530:
4293:
4232:
4231:
4217:
2929:Personality in Roman Private Law
2772:from the original on 2019-11-09.
2451:
2185:from the original on 5 July 2018
2002:
1971:as well as all water bodies are
1919:in the court case regarding the
1429:(municipalities) are created by
987:
4196:History of the legal profession
3006:from the original on 2021-01-16
2866:
2857:
2838:
2827:from the original on 2019-09-30
2809:
2776:
2709:
2700:
2674:
2663:from the original on 2017-04-01
2632:
2621:
2590:
2505:
2475:
2464:from the original on 2021-12-20
1955:Natural entities such as rivers
1821:). In another case, a court in
1809:enshrined in the Article 21 of
1508:intergovernmental organizations
1322:a distinction is drawn between
1175:), it is a prerequisite for an
1158:Sustainable Development Goal 16
5172:
2547:. publications.parliament.uk.
2512:Ash, Elliott T. (4 May 2010).
2445:
2415:
2377:
2354:. 48 New Series (3): 131–142.
2305:
2228:
2197:
2167:
1990:
1926:
1543:European Court of Human Rights
1342:number of other public offices
1340:is a corporation sole), but a
1332:, which is a public office of
1299:, enter into contracts, incur
1287:) for legal purposes. In many
1260:in law, similar to those of a
13:
1:
2155:
1831:Punjab and Haryana High Court
1801:Animal Welfare Board of India
1736:they are legally represented
1283:) to act as a single entity (
649:management information system
300:Chief human resources officer
2846:Noble v. Union River Logging
2287:Elizabeth A. Martin (2003).
2204:Anonymous (19 August 2010).
2160:
1981:"pilgrims's bathing rituals"
1921:entry of women to Sabarimala
1807:fundamental right to freedom
643:Enterprise resource planning
471:Financial statement analysis
7:
2900:(in German). Archived from
2784:Democratic Politics Class 9
2716:Saha, Tushar Kanti (2010).
2574:Commercial Law's Complexity
2093:
1716:Rights and responsibilities
1516:international organizations
1479:Limited liability companies
1443:Unincorporated associations
1385:
1349:Piercing the corporate veil
10:
5603:
4378:Weberian (three-component)
3863:International legal theory
3342:International slavery laws
3337:International human rights
3332:International criminal law
2881:
2659:. London, United Kingdom.
2423:"Charities Act 2006, s. 6"
2012:and other organizations).
1963:, mandated that the river
1931:Under the Indian law, the
1856:
1608:enjoyed the benefit under
1595:
1559:law because the Whanganui
1504:international legal system
1201:
1177:international organization
29:
5526:
5467:
5359:
5327:
5294:
5220:
5192:
5179:
5166:
5084:
5041:
5001:
4983:
4902:
4820:
4780:
4689:
4682:
4637:
4540:
4536:
4523:
4386:
4340:
4336:
4307:
4211:
4188:
4078:
3916:Administration of justice
3901:
3810:
3701:
3580:
3482:
3203:
3071:
2579:February 3, 2014, at the
2384:Frederic William (1911).
1815:right to die with dignity
1568:High Court of Uttarakhand
1566:Also, in March 2017, the
1510:(the United Nations, the
1268:. It is pertinent to the
305:Chief information officer
137:Limited liability company
5500:Pre-industrial East Asia
3693:Basic structure doctrine
3543:Natural and legal rights
3424:Public international law
3017:
2971:
2886:
2289:Oxford Dictionary of Law
2105:Environmental personhood
1923:shrine of Lord Ayyapan.
1885:in charge of the temple"
1720:
1677:U.S. v. The Cooper Corp.
1338:Archbishop of Canterbury
1320:common law jurisdictions
318:Chief technology officer
252:Mergers and acquisitions
222:Constitutional documents
47:Management of a business
4548:Administrative detainee
3873:Principle of typicality
3347:International trade law
3063:
2585:George Mason Law Review
1644:contractual obligations
378:Environmental economics
358:International economics
309:Chief marketing officer
295:Chief financial officer
290:Chief operating officer
286:Chief executive officer
247:International trade law
41:Business administration
5587:Management cybernetics
4964:
2909:Saleilles, R. (1922).
2080:In Act II, Scene 1 of
1985:Supreme Court of India
1961:Uttarakhand High Court
1889:Supreme Court of India
1606:collegial institutions
1585:Supreme Court of India
1491:public limited company
1427:Municipal corporations
1361:public limited company
1281:universitas personarum
1243:
1213:Artificial personality
1181:international treaties
1130:
947:International business
932:Business judgment rule
277:Chief business officer
177:Annual general meeting
157:State-owned enterprise
147:Privately held company
5505:Pre-industrial Europe
3868:Principle of legality
3627:Delegated legislation
3327:Intellectual property
2954:Guterman, S. (1990).
2145:Separate legal entity
1891:(SC), while deciding
1847:load carrying animals
1811:Constitution of India
1772:Corporates and trusts
1748:corporate personality
1670:American sample cases
1660:personal jurisdiction
1324:corporation aggregate
1217:juridical personality
623:Customer relationship
559:Business intelligence
521:Financial institution
496:International finance
446:Cash conversion cycle
353:Development economics
314:Chief product officer
62:Management accounting
5362: or countries
5173:By country or region
4411:Class discrimination
4086:Barristers' chambers
4028:Legal representation
3966:Justice of the peace
3312:Financial regulation
2936:Cooke, C.A. (1950).
2684:. BBC. 7 July 2017.
2100:Corporate personhood
2082:Gilbert and Sullivan
2010:such as corporations
1915:the right to privacy
1789:and humans have the
1459:business association
1221:juristic personality
1208:Corporate personhood
564:Business development
408:Economic development
170:Corporate governance
67:Financial accounting
4894:Vanniar (Chieftain)
4121:Election commission
3833:Expressive function
3362:Landlord–tenant law
3261:Consumer protection
2945:Watson, A. (1967).
2927:Duff, P.W. (1938).
2918:Hallis, F. (1930).
2894:Binder, J. (1907).
2806:, legalcrystal.com.
2627:Opinion 2/13 , nyr
2489:. 19 October 2012.
2429:. 8 November 2006.
2181:. 19 October 2012.
2150:Successor liability
1623:as it is called in
1467:unlimited companies
1421:Commonwealth realms
1179:to be able to sign
1142:government agencies
974:Business statistics
957:International trade
942:Business operations
638:Electronic business
543:Types of management
431:Financial statement
413:Economic statistics
281:Chief brand officer
237:Corporate liability
152:Sole proprietorship
132:Joint-stock company
5572:Business economics
5475:18th-century Spain
5329:Standard of living
5033:Upper middle class
5028:Lower middle class
4619:Political prisoner
4401:Chattering classes
4373:Spoon class theory
4079:Legal institutions
3946:Lawsuit/Litigation
3936:Dispute resolution
3741:Catholic canon law
3449:State of emergency
3412:Will and testament
3136:Law of obligations
3089:Constitutional law
3079:Administrative law
3021:Harvard Law Review
2972:Dewey, J. (1926).
2851:2015-04-02 at the
2844:See, for example,
2802:2019-11-09 at the
2572:Frisch D. (2011).
2487:The Law Dictionary
2427:legislation.gov.uk
2179:The Law Dictionary
2036:Due Process Clause
1995:Section 28 of the
1819:passive euthanasia
1631:, the doctrine of
1499:are legal persons.
1313:personal liability
1309:shield its members
1103:(sometimes also a
1093:(sometimes also a
937:Consumer behaviour
739:Product life-cycle
526:Capital management
491:Managerial finance
182:Board of directors
5582:Legal terminology
5544:
5543:
5522:
5521:
5518:
5517:
5355:
5354:
5162:
5161:
5158:
5157:
5154:
5153:
5056:Lumpenproletariat
4558:illegal immigrant
4519:
4518:
4431:Classless society
4261:
4260:
3921:Constitutionalism
3843:Law and economics
3681:Act of parliament
3419:Product liability
3372:Legal archaeology
3297:Environmental law
3291:Entertainment law
3131:International law
2821:www.parliament.nz
1973:"living entities"
1853:Religious deities
1756:charitable unions
1709:in forma pauperis
1704:in forma pauperis
1514:) and some other
1512:Council of Europe
1334:legal personality
1270:philosophy of law
1198:Juridical persons
1154:government agency
1122:fictitious person
1074:business entities
1030:
1029:
917:Business analysis
486:Corporate finance
456:Capital budgeting
393:Knowledge economy
187:Supervisory board
16:(Redirected from
5594:
5534:
5533:
5361:
5262:Mexican-American
5190:
5189:
5181:
5180:
5168:
5167:
4969:
4912:Business magnate
4802:Knowledge worker
4687:
4686:
4575:dual or multiple
4538:
4537:
4525:
4524:
4479:Social exclusion
4474:Social cleansing
4388:
4338:
4337:
4327:Economic classes
4288:
4281:
4274:
4265:
4264:
4236:
4235:
4234:
4222:
4221:
4045:Question of fact
3926:Criminal justice
3256:Construction law
3251:Conflict of laws
3216:Agricultural law
3058:
3051:
3044:
3035:
3034:
3029:
3014:
3012:
3011:
2979:Yale Law Journal
2965:Journal articles
2959:
2950:
2941:
2932:
2923:
2914:
2905:
2875:
2870:
2864:
2861:
2855:
2842:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2813:
2807:
2794:
2788:
2787:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2755:
2740:
2739:
2713:
2707:
2704:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2678:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2648:
2642:
2636:
2630:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2594:
2588:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2556:
2540:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2479:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2347:
2338:
2337:
2314:Yale Law Journal
2309:
2303:
2302:
2284:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2252:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2171:
2060:Paul v. Virginia
2025:equal protection
1617:Pope Innocent IV
1497:Sovereign states
1409:corporation sole
1329:corporation sole
1274:corporations law
1204:Juridical person
1100:juridical person
1022:
1015:
1008:
992:
991:
969:Business process
511:Financial market
348:Labour economics
343:Public economics
102:Corporation sole
37:
36:
21:
5602:
5601:
5597:
5596:
5595:
5593:
5592:
5591:
5547:
5546:
5545:
5540:
5514:
5463:
5351:
5323:
5290:
5274:Underprivileged
5216:
5175:
5174:
5150:
5080:
5037:
4997:
4979:
4898:
4816:
4776:
4678:
4633:
4532:
4531:
4515:
4494:Social position
4484:Social mobility
4382:
4332:
4303:
4302:
4292:
4262:
4257:
4230:
4216:
4207:
4184:
4175:Political party
4148:Legal education
4136:Law enforcement
4116:Court of equity
4074:
4050:Question of law
4003:Practice of law
3983:Judicial review
3897:
3848:Legal formalism
3828:Comparative law
3823:Contract theory
3806:
3726:Legal pluralism
3697:
3686:Act of Congress
3610:Executive order
3576:
3478:
3397:Nationality law
3322:Immigration law
3246:Competition law
3199:
3067:
3062:
3032:
3009:
3007:
2967:
2962:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2878:
2871:
2867:
2862:
2858:
2853:Wayback Machine
2843:
2839:
2830:
2828:
2815:
2814:
2810:
2804:Wayback Machine
2795:
2791:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2756:
2743:
2728:
2714:
2710:
2705:
2701:
2691:
2689:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2666:
2664:
2649:
2645:
2637:
2633:
2626:
2622:
2615:
2595:
2591:
2581:Wayback Machine
2571:
2567:
2554:
2552:
2541:
2537:
2527:
2525:
2510:
2506:
2496:
2494:
2481:
2480:
2476:
2467:
2465:
2450:
2446:
2436:
2434:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2403:
2401:
2382:
2378:
2360:10.2307/3313312
2348:
2341:
2310:
2306:
2299:
2285:
2278:
2268:
2266:
2233:
2229:
2219:
2217:
2202:
2198:
2188:
2186:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2096:
2084:'s 1889 opera,
2078:
2076:Popular culture
2032:First Amendment
2005:
1993:
1957:
1929:
1897:Ram Janmabhoomi
1861:
1855:
1843:"loco parentis"
1841:and humans are
1783:
1774:
1723:
1718:
1672:
1604:: a variety of
1598:
1553:Whanganui River
1524:religious order
1518:(including the
1388:
1297:sue and be sued
1250:juristic person
1210:
1202:Main articles:
1200:
1095:physical person
1026:
986:
979:
978:
922:Business ethics
912:
902:
901:
842:
834:
833:
544:
536:
535:
531:Venture capital
461:Commercial bank
451:Insider dealing
426:
418:
417:
368:Planned economy
333:
323:
322:
267:
265:Corporate title
257:
256:
232:Corporate crime
212:
202:
201:
197:Audit committee
172:
162:
161:
117:Holding company
97:Corporate group
92:
85:Business entity
77:
76:
57:
35:
32:Business object
28:
23:
22:
18:Business entity
15:
12:
11:
5:
5600:
5590:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5577:Business terms
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5557:Legal entities
5542:
5541:
5539:
5538:
5527:
5524:
5523:
5520:
5519:
5516:
5515:
5513:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5495:Ottoman Empire
5492:
5487:
5482:
5480:Ancient Greece
5477:
5471:
5469:
5465:
5464:
5462:
5461:
5456:
5454:United Kingdom
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
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5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5365:
5363:
5357:
5356:
5353:
5352:
5350:
5349:
5347:Home-ownership
5344:
5339:
5333:
5331:
5325:
5324:
5322:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5300:
5298:
5292:
5291:
5289:
5288:
5287:
5286:
5281:
5271:
5270:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5249:
5248:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5226:
5224:
5218:
5217:
5215:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5202:American Dream
5199:
5193:
5187:
5177:
5176:
5164:
5163:
5160:
5159:
5156:
5155:
5152:
5151:
5149:
5148:
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5106:
5101:
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5088:
5082:
5081:
5079:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
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5036:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5019:
5018:
5007:
5005:
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4998:
4996:
4995:
4989:
4987:
4981:
4980:
4978:
4977:
4970:
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4956:
4951:
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4929:
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4897:
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4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
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4847:
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4832:
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4809:
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4775:
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4707:
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4693:
4684:
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4679:
4677:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4645:
4643:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4614:Migrant worker
4611:
4606:
4605:
4604:
4594:
4593:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4567:
4566:
4565:
4560:
4550:
4544:
4542:
4534:
4533:
4530:By demographic
4521:
4520:
4517:
4516:
4514:
4513:
4510:Status Anxiety
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4464:Ranked society
4461:
4456:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4406:Class conflict
4403:
4398:
4392:
4390:
4389: topics
4384:
4383:
4381:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4363:Mudsill theory
4360:
4355:
4350:
4344:
4342:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4330:
4323:
4316:
4308:
4305:
4304:
4301:
4300:
4294:
4291:
4290:
4283:
4276:
4268:
4259:
4258:
4256:
4255:
4248:
4241:
4227:
4224:Law portal
4212:
4209:
4208:
4206:
4205:
4204:
4203:
4192:
4190:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4156:
4155:
4145:
4144:
4143:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4082:
4080:
4076:
4075:
4073:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4060:Trial advocacy
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4041:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3974:
3973:
3968:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3907:
3905:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3814:
3812:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3783:
3782:
3772:
3771:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3744:
3743:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3707:
3705:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3695:
3690:
3689:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3668:
3667:
3666:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3640:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3619:
3618:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3597:
3592:
3590:Ballot measure
3586:
3584:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3574:
3569:
3567:Legal treatise
3564:
3563:
3562:
3557:
3547:
3546:
3545:
3535:
3533:Letters patent
3530:
3525:
3524:
3523:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3494:
3488:
3486:
3484:Sources of law
3480:
3479:
3477:
3476:
3471:
3469:Unenforced law
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3415:
3414:
3409:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3241:Commercial law
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3207:
3205:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3181:
3180:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3153:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3075:
3073:
3069:
3068:
3061:
3060:
3053:
3046:
3038:
3031:
3030:
3015:
2992:10.2307/788782
2986:(6): 655–673.
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2951:
2942:
2933:
2924:
2915:
2906:
2904:on 2011-07-20.
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2865:
2856:
2837:
2808:
2789:
2775:
2741:
2726:
2708:
2699:
2673:
2643:
2631:
2620:
2613:
2607:. p. 23.
2589:
2565:
2535:
2514:"legal person"
2504:
2474:
2444:
2414:
2376:
2339:
2326:10.2307/789740
2320:(3): 283–299.
2304:
2297:
2276:
2250:10.3386/w16049
2227:
2196:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2135:Natural person
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2095:
2092:
2087:The Gondoliers
2077:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2064:
2004:
2001:
1992:
1989:
1977:"legal person"
1956:
1953:
1928:
1925:
1909:"legal person"
1883:managing board
1869:"legal person"
1854:
1851:
1837:species has a
1833:mandated that
1787:"legal person"
1782:
1781:Animal kingdom
1779:
1773:
1770:
1742:"legal person"
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1695:
1688:
1671:
1668:
1649:excommunicated
1597:
1594:
1589:
1588:
1564:
1549:
1546:
1531:European Union
1527:
1500:
1494:
1452:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1402:
1399:democratically
1387:
1384:
1357:company action
1355:involved in a
1285:body corporate
1262:natural person
1199:
1196:
1169:legal capacity
1090:natural person
1028:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1017:
1010:
1002:
999:
998:
997:
996:
981:
980:
977:
976:
971:
966:
965:
964:
954:
952:Business model
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
913:
908:
907:
904:
903:
900:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
843:
840:
839:
836:
835:
832:
831:
826:
821:
820:
819:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
783:
782:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
720:
719:
708:
703:
702:
701:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
670:
669:
661:Human resource
658:
653:
652:
651:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
603:Communications
600:
599:
598:
588:
587:
586:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
545:
542:
541:
538:
537:
534:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
481:Public finance
478:
476:Financial risk
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
427:
424:
423:
420:
419:
416:
415:
410:
405:
403:Macroeconomics
400:
398:Microeconomics
395:
390:
388:Market economy
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
340:
334:
329:
328:
325:
324:
321:
320:
311:
302:
297:
292:
283:
274:
268:
263:
262:
259:
258:
255:
254:
249:
244:
242:Insolvency law
239:
234:
229:
224:
219:
217:Commercial law
213:
208:
207:
204:
203:
200:
199:
194:
192:Advisory board
189:
184:
179:
173:
168:
167:
164:
163:
160:
159:
154:
149:
144:
139:
134:
129:
124:
119:
114:
109:
104:
99:
93:
83:
82:
79:
78:
75:
74:
69:
64:
58:
53:
52:
49:
48:
44:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5599:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5567:Financial law
5565:
5563:
5562:Corporate law
5560:
5558:
5555:
5554:
5552:
5537:
5529:
5528:
5525:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5472:
5470:
5466:
5460:
5459:United States
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5366:
5364:
5360:Other regions
5358:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5334:
5332:
5330:
5326:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5301:
5299:
5297:
5293:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5276:
5275:
5272:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5254:
5253:
5250:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5232:
5231:
5228:
5227:
5225:
5223:
5219:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5194:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5185:United States
5182:
5178:
5169:
5165:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5091:
5089:
5087:
5083:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5048:
5046:
5044:
5040:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5017:
5014:
5013:
5012:
5009:
5008:
5006:
5004:
5000:
4994:
4991:
4990:
4988:
4986:
4982:
4976:
4975:
4971:
4968:
4967:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4934:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4909:
4907:
4905:
4901:
4895:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4827:
4825:
4823:
4819:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4791:
4788:
4787:
4785:
4783:
4779:
4773:
4770:
4766:
4763:
4759:
4756:
4755:
4754:
4751:
4750:
4749:
4746:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4727:
4724:
4723:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4705:
4702:
4701:
4700:
4697:
4696:
4694:
4692:
4688:
4685:
4681:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4636:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4624:Socioeconomic
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4603:
4600:
4599:
4598:
4595:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4572:
4571:
4568:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4555:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4539:
4535:
4526:
4522:
4512:
4511:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4499:Social stigma
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4489:Social orphan
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4454:
4449:
4448:
4447:Nouveau riche
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4421:Class traitor
4419:
4417:
4416:Class society
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4385:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4353:Gilbert model
4351:
4349:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4339:
4335:
4329:
4328:
4324:
4322:
4321:
4317:
4315:
4314:
4310:
4309:
4306:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4289:
4284:
4282:
4277:
4275:
4270:
4269:
4266:
4254:
4253:
4249:
4247:
4246:
4242:
4240:
4239:
4228:
4226:
4225:
4220:
4214:
4213:
4210:
4202:
4199:
4198:
4197:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4187:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4149:
4146:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4106:Civil society
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4077:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4065:Trier of fact
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3963:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3951:Legal opinion
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3931:Court-martial
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3904:
3903:Jurisprudence
3900:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3809:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3792:Statutory law
3790:
3788:
3787:Socialist law
3785:
3781:
3780:Byzantine law
3778:
3777:
3776:
3773:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3732:
3731:Religious law
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3704:
3703:Legal systems
3700:
3694:
3691:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3672:
3671:Statutory law
3669:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3623:
3620:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3583:
3579:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3551:
3548:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3501:Statutory law
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3485:
3481:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3459:Transport law
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3377:Legal fiction
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3307:Financial law
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3266:Corporate law
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3202:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3190:Statutory law
3188:
3186:
3183:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3072:Core subjects
3070:
3066:
3059:
3054:
3052:
3047:
3045:
3040:
3039:
3036:
3027:
3023:
3022:
3016:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2969:
2957:
2952:
2948:
2943:
2939:
2934:
2930:
2925:
2921:
2916:
2912:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2898:
2892:
2891:
2874:
2869:
2860:
2854:
2850:
2847:
2841:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2812:
2805:
2801:
2798:
2793:
2785:
2779:
2771:
2767:
2766:
2761:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2727:9788175348936
2723:
2719:
2712:
2703:
2687:
2683:
2677:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2647:
2640:
2635:
2629:
2624:
2616:
2614:9780749428426
2610:
2606:
2602:
2601:
2593:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2575:
2569:
2562:
2550:
2546:
2539:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2508:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2478:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2448:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2418:
2411:
2400:on 2014-02-21
2399:
2395:
2391:
2390:H.A.L. Fisher
2387:
2380:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2346:
2344:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2308:
2300:
2294:
2290:
2283:
2281:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2231:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2200:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2170:
2166:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2043:Supreme Court
2039:
2037:
2033:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2003:United States
2000:
1998:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1933:"shebaitship"
1924:
1922:
1918:
1916:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1884:
1878:
1876:
1870:
1866:
1860:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1827:cow-smuggling
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1802:
1796:
1795:loco parentis
1792:
1788:
1778:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1762:trust estates
1759:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1725:
1710:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1696:
1693:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1656:
1652:
1650:
1645:
1641:
1636:
1635:
1634:persona ficta
1630:
1626:
1622:
1621:persona ficta
1618:
1613:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1593:
1586:
1582:
1577:
1573:
1570:declared the
1569:
1565:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1535:Lisbon Treaty
1532:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1413:legal benefit
1410:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1321:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1289:jurisdictions
1286:
1282:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1266:legal fiction
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1245:persona ficta
1241:
1237:
1233:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1209:
1205:
1195:
1193:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1150:incorporating
1145:
1143:
1139:
1138:jurisdictions
1134:
1132:
1131:persona ficta
1128:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1092:
1091:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1056:and be sued,
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1023:
1018:
1016:
1011:
1009:
1004:
1003:
1001:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
984:
983:
982:
975:
972:
970:
967:
963:
960:
959:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
927:Business plan
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
914:
911:
906:
905:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
857:Communication
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
844:
838:
837:
830:
827:
825:
822:
818:
817:administrator
815:
814:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
781:
778:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
718:
715:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
700:
699:administrator
697:
696:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
668:
665:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
650:
647:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
608:Configuration
606:
604:
601:
597:
594:
593:
592:
589:
585:
582:
581:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
546:
540:
539:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
428:
422:
421:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
363:Mixed economy
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
335:
332:
327:
326:
319:
315:
312:
310:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
287:
284:
282:
278:
275:
273:
270:
269:
266:
261:
260:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
214:
211:
210:Corporate law
206:
205:
198:
195:
193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
174:
171:
166:
165:
158:
155:
153:
150:
148:
145:
143:
140:
138:
135:
133:
130:
128:
125:
123:
120:
118:
115:
113:
110:
108:
105:
103:
100:
98:
95:
94:
90:
86:
81:
80:
73:
70:
68:
65:
63:
60:
59:
56:
51:
50:
46:
45:
42:
39:
38:
33:
19:
5510:Soviet Union
5485:Ancient Rome
5342:Homelessness
5267:Upper Middle
5139: /
5120: /
5111: /
5076:Working poor
4972:
4959:Robber baron
4782:Intellectual
4772:Royal family
4736:Ancient Rome
4590:second-class
4508:
4451:
4450: /
4445:
4441:High society
4348:Elite theory
4325:
4318:
4311:
4298:Social class
4250:
4243:
4229:
4215:
3988:Jurisdiction
3956:Legal remedy
3911:Adjudication
3811:Legal theory
3649:Ratification
3644:Promulgation
3615:Proclamation
3595:Codification
3528:Human rights
3516:Divine right
3506:Constitution
3474:Women in law
3392:Military law
3387:Marriage law
3382:Maritime law
3281:Election law
3221:Aviation law
3211:Abortion law
3163:Property law
3099:Criminal law
3025:
3019:
3008:. Retrieved
2983:
2977:
2955:
2946:
2937:
2928:
2919:
2913:(in French).
2910:
2902:the original
2896:
2868:
2859:
2840:
2829:. Retrieved
2820:
2811:
2792:
2783:
2778:
2763:
2717:
2711:
2702:
2690:. Retrieved
2676:
2665:. Retrieved
2657:The Guardian
2656:
2646:
2638:
2634:
2623:
2599:
2592:
2584:
2568:
2560:
2553:. Retrieved
2538:
2526:. Retrieved
2517:
2507:
2495:. Retrieved
2486:
2477:
2466:. Retrieved
2457:
2452:Doss, Eric.
2447:
2435:. Retrieved
2426:
2417:
2408:
2402:. Retrieved
2398:the original
2393:
2379:
2371:
2351:
2317:
2313:
2307:
2288:
2267:. Retrieved
2240:
2230:
2218:. Retrieved
2209:
2199:
2187:. Retrieved
2178:
2169:
2085:
2079:
2066:
2058:
2053:
2046:
2040:
2029:
2013:
2006:
1994:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1958:
1948:
1944:
1936:
1932:
1930:
1912:
1908:
1893:Ayodhya case
1880:
1872:
1868:
1862:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1803:vs Nagaraja"
1798:
1786:
1784:
1775:
1752:body politic
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1708:
1702:
1698:
1691:
1676:
1663:
1657:
1653:
1632:
1620:
1614:
1602:Ancient Rome
1599:
1590:
1572:Ganges River
1463:trade unions
1449:Partnerships
1405:Corporations
1395:Cooperatives
1389:
1369:
1346:
1333:
1327:
1323:
1317:
1295:). They may
1293:shareholders
1284:
1280:
1278:
1249:
1244:
1235:
1231:
1229:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1211:
1191:
1189:
1166:
1146:
1140:), and many
1135:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1098:
1094:
1088:
1086:
1082:human beings
1077:
1073:
1070:corporations
1061:
1058:own property
1046:legal entity
1045:
1038:legal person
1037:
1031:
847:Architecture
841:Organization
807:Supply chain
633:Earned value
506:Stock market
383:Open economy
373:Econometrics
112:Conglomerate
84:
5429:New Zealand
5146:Untouchable
5071:Proletariat
5061:Pea-pickers
5011:Bourgeoisie
4699:Aristocracy
4585:naturalized
4580:native-born
4160:Legislature
4091:Bureaucracy
3888:Rule of man
3883:Rule of law
3858:Libertarian
3721:Chinese law
3622:Legislation
3572:Regulations
3560:Law reports
3538:Natural law
3434:Reparations
3429:Refugee law
3352:Jurimetrics
3293:(Media law)
3231:Banking law
3226:Amnesty law
3204:Disciplines
3141:Private law
2797:shebaitship
2497:10 February
2437:22 November
2189:10 February
2115:Institution
1991:New Zealand
1927:Shebaitship
1823:Uttarakhand
1793:to act as "
1760:as well as
1734:"voiceless"
1681:Sherman Act
1581:Uttarakhand
1557:New Zealand
1481:—be they a
1372:Western law
1258:liabilities
1183:in its own
1173:obligations
1162:2030 Agenda
962:Trade route
877:Engineering
872:Development
724:Performance
667:development
628:Distributed
501:Liquidation
142:Partnership
127:Corporation
122:Cooperative
5551:Categories
5419:Luxembourg
5309:Inequality
4974:Superclass
4765:Hereditary
4741:Post-Roman
4732:Patrician
4602:adolescent
4426:Classicide
4153:Law school
4033:Prosecutor
3971:Magistrate
3758:Jewish law
3716:Common law
3637:Rulemaking
3632:Regulation
3582:Law making
3521:Divine law
3497:Legal code
3444:Sports law
3367:Law of war
3317:Health law
3302:Family law
3286:Energy law
3236:Bankruptcy
3173:Punishment
3168:Public law
3010:2020-09-10
2831:2022-09-03
2667:2017-03-16
2605:Kogan Page
2468:2020-09-25
2404:2013-06-07
2298:0198607563
2156:References
2140:Personhood
1857:See also:
1791:legal duty
1638:guilty of
1376:common-law
1303:, and own
1254:legal name
1236:artificial
1225:personhood
1113:artificial
829:Technology
711:Operations
591:Commercial
584:innovation
574:Capability
466:Derivative
55:Accounting
5444:Sri Lanka
5337:Education
5304:Household
5197:Affluence
5132:Rat tribe
5094:Ant tribe
5066:Precariat
5051:Lazzaroni
4993:Bohemians
4954:Overclass
4949:Old money
4885:Spartiate
4860:Kshatriya
4850:Hashashin
4807:Professor
4748:Political
4721:Oligarchy
4711:Hanseaten
4629:Stateless
4609:Convicted
4541:By status
4504:Subaltern
4436:Euthenics
4368:New class
4131:Judiciary
4126:Executive
4101:The bench
4038:Solicitor
4013:Barrister
3893:Sociology
3878:Pseudolaw
3818:Anarchist
3775:Roman law
3763:Parsi law
3748:Hindu law
3736:Canon law
3711:Civil law
3664:Concordat
3555:Precedent
3464:Trust law
3439:Space law
3276:Drugs law
3146:Procedure
3084:Civil law
2736:892043129
2555:23 August
2161:Citations
2045:decision
1941:Hindu Law
1937:"shebait"
1859:Hindu law
1629:canon law
1610:Roman law
1455:Companies
1417:The Crown
1380:civil-law
1365:directors
1232:juridical
1066:companies
1050:contracts
897:Structure
882:Hierarchy
802:Strategic
689:Materials
679:Knowledge
656:Financial
596:Marketing
441:Factoring
436:Insurance
338:Commodity
331:Economics
5536:Category
5468:Historic
5389:Colombia
5379:Cambodia
5314:Personal
5212:Mobility
5141:Freedman
5127:Plebeian
5113:Prisoner
5099:Commoner
4985:Creative
4966:Seigneur
4932:Nobility
4890:Vanniyar
4875:Pendekar
4835:Cossacks
4469:Snobbery
4341:Theories
4238:Category
4180:Tribunal
4165:Military
4008:Attorney
3978:Judgment
3838:Feminist
3753:Jain law
3550:Case law
3271:Cyberlaw
3178:Corporal
3156:Criminal
3126:Evidence
3116:Doctrine
3094:Contract
3004:Archived
2849:Archived
2825:Archived
2800:Archived
2786:. NCERT.
2770:Archived
2692:21 March
2686:Archived
2661:Archived
2577:Archived
2549:Archived
2522:Archived
2491:Archived
2462:Archived
2431:Archived
2263:Archived
2259:35849538
2214:Archived
2206:"Entity"
2183:Archived
2094:See also
1905:Ayyappan
1875:trustees
1744:include
1437:(EEIGs).
1431:statutes
1386:Examples
1374:in both
1318:In some
1305:property
1252:) has a
1238:person (
1109:juristic
887:Patterns
867:Conflict
852:Behavior
792:Security
769:Resource
754:Property
717:services
674:Incident
613:Conflict
569:Capacity
272:Chairman
227:Contract
5439:Romania
5434:Nigeria
5319:Poverty
5222:Classes
5207:History
5118:Peasant
5104:Outcast
5043:Working
5023:Burgher
4880:Samurai
4870:Ocēlōtl
4830:Chhetri
4822:Warrior
4812:Scholar
4726:Russian
4716:Magnate
4704:Aristoi
4683:By type
4570:Citizen
4563:refugee
4459:Poverty
4453:Parvenu
4387:Related
4358:Marxian
4320:Stratum
4252:Outline
4189:History
4096:The bar
4070:Verdict
4018:Counsel
3998:Justice
3853:History
3676:Statute
3492:Charter
3454:Tax law
3402:Probate
2882:Sources
2528:28 July
2392:(ed.).
2368:3313312
2220:28 July
1983:. The
1766:deities
1596:History
1502:In the
1419:in the
1248:; also
1105:juridic
1078:persons
1072:(i.e.,
1040:is any
862:Culture
812:Systems
797:Service
776:
764:Records
759:Quality
749:Project
744:Product
734:Process
713:
694:Network
663:
645:
618:Content
425:Finance
107:Company
5394:France
5374:Belize
5369:Africa
5296:Income
5252:Middle
5245:Gentry
5109:Outlaw
5016:Petite
5003:Middle
4937:Landed
4922:Gentry
4855:Knight
4795:Priest
4790:Clergy
4753:Family
4691:Ruling
4640:collar
4597:Clique
4313:Status
4170:Police
4141:Agency
4023:Lawyer
3768:Sharia
3659:Treaty
3654:Repeal
3600:Decree
3511:Custom
3407:Estate
3357:Labour
3121:Equity
3000:788782
2998:
2765:Quartz
2734:
2724:
2611:
2366:
2334:789740
2332:
2295:
2269:7 June
2257:
1969:Yamuna
1965:Ganges
1829:, the
1662:). In
1640:delict
1576:Indian
1473:, and
1471:trusts
1353:agents
1076:) are
1042:person
824:Talent
780:crisis
706:Office
579:Change
5490:Aztec
5449:Tibet
5424:Nepal
5414:Italy
5404:India
5399:Haiti
5384:China
5284:Under
5279:Lower
5257:Black
5240:Donor
5235:Black
5230:Upper
5137:Slave
5086:Under
4942:Petty
4917:Elite
4904:Upper
4845:Harii
4840:Cuāuh
4674:White
4654:Green
4553:Alien
4396:Caste
4245:Index
4111:Court
4055:Trial
3961:Judge
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