110:
742:
2981:
1958:
338:
34:
2992:
69:. It is important to differentiate an operational principle, including reference to 'first principles' from higher order 'guiding' or 'exemplary' principles, such as equality, justice and sustainability. Higher-order, 'superordinate' principles (Super-Ps) provide a basis for resolving differences and building agreement/alignment.
61:
to be followed, modified by sentencing guidelines relating to context and proportionality. In science and nature, a principle may define the essential characteristics of the system, or reflect the system's designed purpose. The effective operation would be impossible if any one of the principles was
49:
may relate to a fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of beliefs or behavior or a chain of reasoning. They provide a guide for behavior or evaluation. A principle can make values explicit, so they are expressed in the form of rules and standards. Principles
95:
In common
English, it is a substantive and collective term referring to rule governance, the absence of which, being "unprincipled", is considered a character defect. It may also be used to declare that a reality has diverged from some ideal or norm as when something is said to be true only "in
159:
It represents a set of values that inspire the written norms that organize the life of a society submitting to the powers of an authority, generally the State. The law establishes a legal obligation, in a coercive way; it therefore acts as principle
369:, “It is impossible for the same thing to belong and not to belong at the same time to the same thing and in the same respect.” For example, it is not possible that in exactly the same moment and place, it rains and does not rain.
126:
A principle represents values that orient and rule the conduct of persons in a particular society. To "act on principle" is to act in accordance with one's moral ideals. Principles are absorbed in childhood through a process of
328:
However, one realizes that in every sentence there is a direct relation between the predicate and the subject. To say that "the Earth is round", corresponds to a direct relation between the subject and the predicate.
415:" ('A third (thing) is not'). Classically it is considered to be one of the most important fundamental principles or laws of thought (along with the principles of identity, non-contradiction and sufficient reason).
580:
2856:
1751:
278:
The principle states that every event has a rational explanation. The principle has a variety of expressions, all of which are perhaps best summarized by the following:
2796:
3042:
685:
476:
1727:
50:
unpack the values underlying them more concretely so that the values can be more easily operationalized in policy statements and actions.
3037:
704:
383:
The principle of the excluding third or "principium tertium exclusum" is a principle of the traditional logic formulated canonically by
663:
1759:
610:
2826:
1994:
514:
154:
2926:
2846:
567:
629:
1775:
216:
531:
85:
62:
to be ignored. A system may be explicitly based on and implemented from a document of principles as was done in IBM's
3022:
875:
3032:
787:
2776:
208:
1743:
645:
594:
545:
273:
81:
2632:
2542:
2517:
2428:
1560:
977:
3047:
2961:
2067:
1807:
1767:
1680:
3027:
2836:
1439:
63:
76:
in a number of fields, least action in physics, those in descriptive comprehensive and fundamental law:
2941:
2407:
2022:
1735:
27:
20:
2677:
2512:
2132:
1987:
1926:
384:
131:. There is a presumption of liberty of individuals that is restrained. Exemplary principles include
2951:
2886:
1942:
1429:
1086:
842:
449:
73:
2816:
2746:
2627:
2412:
2092:
755:
682:
360:
256:
236:
173:
38:
2688:
2582:
2562:
2439:
2367:
2312:
2235:
2017:
1419:
1020:
972:
378:
240:
161:
2876:
2786:
2657:
2347:
2292:
2287:
2245:
2173:
2107:
2037:
1799:
1791:
1719:
1675:
1037:
1032:
927:
244:
212:
165:
559:
2984:
2921:
2382:
2357:
2282:
1980:
1916:
1056:
1046:
1027:
1005:
967:
905:
817:
780:
506:
252:
228:
200:
184:
141:
1580:
497:
8:
3017:
2766:
2602:
2567:
2547:
2502:
2317:
2307:
2277:
1886:
1847:
1823:
1690:
1610:
1590:
1565:
1535:
947:
827:
759:
and the Habit of the First
Principle in Thomas Aquinas (New York: Einsiedler Press, 2019)
444:
439:
232:
169:
2482:
660:
2956:
2946:
2716:
2706:
2210:
2122:
1881:
1876:
1711:
1650:
1520:
1108:
1015:
1000:
952:
900:
3052:
2996:
2726:
2642:
2597:
2183:
2152:
1936:
1921:
1911:
1891:
1640:
1471:
1374:
1364:
1093:
1051:
588:
539:
510:
248:
204:
132:
2487:
746:
607:
2622:
2607:
2587:
2387:
2199:
2142:
1906:
1831:
1815:
1645:
1630:
1575:
1354:
1136:
1103:
1098:
995:
895:
832:
812:
804:
502:
349:
341:
2736:
2667:
2652:
2572:
2552:
2527:
2337:
2147:
2082:
1961:
1695:
1434:
1389:
1349:
1297:
1242:
1232:
1156:
1131:
1113:
1066:
957:
890:
885:
773:
689:
667:
614:
188:
164:
of the action that limits the liberty of the individuals. See, for examples, the
2866:
2647:
2637:
2492:
2477:
2422:
2193:
2052:
1931:
1685:
1585:
1570:
1545:
1540:
1424:
1314:
1252:
1171:
1161:
1151:
1061:
942:
937:
922:
862:
847:
822:
187:, relating buoyancy to the weight of displaced water, is an early example of a
721:
109:
3011:
2936:
2662:
2612:
2577:
2557:
2537:
2102:
1615:
1555:
1505:
1344:
1282:
1267:
1166:
1081:
1010:
962:
870:
852:
455:
128:
89:
2916:
2682:
2617:
2507:
2417:
2267:
2137:
2047:
2027:
1896:
1839:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1635:
1605:
1339:
1212:
1146:
1141:
1076:
932:
917:
345:
2672:
2592:
2522:
2472:
2250:
2178:
2157:
2112:
2077:
2032:
2003:
1595:
1399:
1176:
837:
723:
Principia mathematica, by Alfred North
Whitehead ... and Bertrand Russell
136:
741:
2806:
2532:
2497:
2447:
2332:
2230:
2117:
2042:
1655:
1625:
1620:
1600:
1550:
1461:
1319:
1262:
1222:
1217:
987:
910:
58:
2966:
2931:
2911:
2457:
2272:
2225:
2188:
2127:
2057:
1871:
1783:
1515:
1495:
1394:
1304:
1277:
1257:
1202:
1071:
880:
434:
366:
337:
224:
116:
preferred to face execution rather than betray his moral principles.
2906:
2467:
2322:
2097:
2062:
1901:
1866:
1500:
1485:
1409:
1404:
1369:
1359:
1272:
1207:
1181:
353:
113:
77:
33:
2756:
2462:
2392:
2362:
2327:
2262:
2220:
2205:
2072:
1525:
1414:
1379:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1237:
1227:
220:
192:
2352:
2302:
2215:
2087:
1510:
1451:
1384:
1309:
1186:
796:
424:
121:
1972:
2857:
Concluding
Unscientific Postscript to Philosophical Fragments
2452:
2402:
1490:
1480:
495:
Stevenson, Angus; Lindberg, Christine A., eds. (2010-01-01).
429:
223:. There are many principles observed in physics, notably in
2397:
2377:
2372:
2297:
2255:
2240:
1752:
1530:
1446:
1292:
1287:
1247:
630:"Full Transcript: Jeff Flake’s Speech on the Senate Floor."
1456:
765:
532:"Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence"
54:
320:
is true, then there is a sufficient explanation for why
2797:
A Treatise
Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge
305:
occurs, then there is a sufficient explanation for why
290:
exists, then there is a sufficient explanation for why
564:
80:or assumptions forming normative rules of conduct,
496:
494:
332:
267:
203:. Freud also wrote on principles, especially the
57:, higher order, overarching principles establish
3009:
262:
372:
1988:
781:
1728:Fifteen Sermons Preached at the Rolls Chapel
191:in science. Another early one developed by
1995:
1981:
788:
774:
243:. Other well-known principles include the
719:
578:
336:
108:
32:
1760:Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals
403:. It is read the following way: either
3010:
529:
3043:Concepts in the philosophy of science
2827:Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics
1976:
769:
155:Principle of legality in criminal law
16:Rule, guide or inevitable consequence
2927:Interpretations of quantum mechanics
2847:The World as Will and Representation
673:. 7 September 2016. 25 October 2017.
568:Golden Gate University School of Law
507:10.1093/acref/9780195392883.001.0001
490:
488:
179:
1776:Elements of the Philosophy of Right
693:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
671:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
646:"T. Robert Mathus's Principle ...."
635:. 24 October 2017. 25 October 2017.
581:"Leadership Principles and Purpose"
217:principle of Binominal nomenclature
148:
13:
3038:Concepts in the philosophy of mind
86:central dogma of molecular biology
14:
3064:
734:
683:"Aristotle on Non-contradiction."
661:"Principle of Sufficient Reason."
566:, Vol. 1: Is. 1, Article 2. from
485:
2990:
2980:
2979:
1957:
1956:
740:
720:Whitehead, Alfred North (2005).
695:. 12 June 2015. 25 October 2017.
498:"New Oxford American Dictionary"
2777:Meditations on First Philosophy
2002:
713:
698:
676:
482:. 10 May 2009. 25 October 2017.
104:
1744:The Theory of Moral Sentiments
1114:Value monism – Value pluralism
654:
638:
623:
601:
572:
552:
523:
469:
333:Principle of non-contradiction
274:Principle of sufficient reason
268:Principle of sufficient reason
82:separation of church and state
1:
745:The dictionary definition of
462:
263:As axiom or logical fundament
211:in check. Biologists use the
207:necessary to keep the id and
2962:Philosophy of space and time
1808:On the Genealogy of Morality
1768:Critique of Practical Reason
373:Principle of excluded middle
96:principle" but not in fact.
72:Examples of principles are,
7:
2837:The Phenomenology of Spirit
477:"Lady Justice's blindfold."
418:
10:
3069:
1736:A Treatise of Human Nature
795:
593:: CS1 maint: url-status (
544:: CS1 maint: url-status (
376:
358:
271:
152:
119:
25:
21:Principle (disambiguation)
18:
2975:
2899:
2698:
2438:
2166:
2010:
1952:
1859:
1704:
1470:
1195:
1124:
986:
861:
803:
608:"The Ethics of Socrates."
560:General Principles of Law
411:is. It is also known as "
99:
3023:Concepts in epistemology
2952:Philosophy of psychology
2887:Simulacra and Simulation
1087:Universal prescriptivism
710:. 2002. 25 October 2017.
651:. 2013. 25 October 2017.
450:Non-aggression principle
407:is true, or its denial ¬
219:for precision in naming
39:concept of blind justice
26:Not to be confused with
3033:Concepts in metaphysics
2817:Critique of Pure Reason
876:Artificial intelligence
708:Oregon State University
649:Rogers State University
361:Law of noncontradiction
257:superposition principle
237:principle of relativity
174:precautionary principle
67:Principles of Operation
2408:Type–token distinction
2236:Hypostatic abstraction
2018:Abstract object theory
379:Law of excluded middle
356:
312:For every proposition
241:cosmological principle
117:
42:
2997:Philosophy portal
2877:Being and Nothingness
2293:Mental representation
1800:The Methods of Ethics
1038:Divine command theory
1033:Ideal observer theory
705:"Great Philosophers."
579:Sharpley, D. (2024).
340:
245:uncertainty principle
213:principle of priority
166:territorial principle
112:
41:is a moral principle.
36:
2922:Feminist metaphysics
1917:Political philosophy
253:pigeonhole principle
229:mediocrity principle
201:Malthusian principle
197:population principle
185:Archimedes principle
142:Doctrine of the Mean
19:For other uses, see
3048:Metaphysics of mind
2767:Daneshnameh-ye Alai
2278:Linguistic modality
1887:Evolutionary ethics
1848:Reasons and Persons
1824:A Theory of Justice
978:Uncertain sentience
558:Alpa, Guido (1994)
445:Logical consequence
233:anthropic principle
227:which observes the
170:homestead principle
84:in statecraft, the
3028:Concepts in ethics
2957:Philosophy of self
2947:Philosophy of mind
2211:Embodied cognition
2123:Scientific realism
1882:Ethics in religion
1877:Descriptive ethics
1712:Nicomachean Ethics
688:2018-06-11 at the
666:2018-06-11 at the
620:. 25 October 2017.
613:2018-05-01 at the
357:
209:pleasure principle
118:
43:
3005:
3004:
2184:Category of being
2153:Truthmaker theory
1970:
1969:
1937:Social philosophy
1922:Population ethics
1912:Philosophy of law
1892:History of ethics
1375:Political freedom
1052:Euthyphro dilemma
843:Suffering-focused
644:Elwell, Frank W.
516:978-0-19-539288-3
413:tertium non datur
344:of Aristotle; an
282:For every entity
249:quantum mechanics
205:reality principle
199:, now called the
180:As scientific law
133:First, do no harm
3060:
2995:
2994:
2993:
2983:
2982:
2892:
2882:
2872:
2862:
2852:
2842:
2832:
2822:
2812:
2802:
2792:
2782:
2772:
2762:
2752:
2742:
2732:
2722:
2712:
2388:Substantial form
2200:Cogito, ergo sum
2143:Substance theory
1997:
1990:
1983:
1974:
1973:
1960:
1959:
1907:Moral psychology
1852:
1844:
1836:
1832:Practical Ethics
1828:
1820:
1816:Principia Ethica
1812:
1804:
1796:
1788:
1780:
1772:
1764:
1756:
1748:
1740:
1732:
1724:
1720:Ethics (Spinoza)
1716:
1355:Moral imperative
813:Consequentialism
790:
783:
776:
767:
766:
761:
744:
728:
727:
717:
711:
702:
696:
680:
674:
658:
652:
642:
636:
627:
621:
605:
599:
598:
592:
584:
576:
570:
556:
550:
549:
543:
535:
527:
521:
520:
500:
492:
483:
473:
458:
350:bronze sculpture
297:For every event
259:in mathematics.
149:As a juridic law
92:in ethics, etc.
3068:
3067:
3063:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3058:
3057:
3008:
3007:
3006:
3001:
2991:
2989:
2971:
2895:
2890:
2880:
2870:
2860:
2850:
2840:
2830:
2820:
2810:
2800:
2790:
2780:
2770:
2760:
2750:
2740:
2737:De rerum natura
2730:
2720:
2710:
2694:
2434:
2338:Physical object
2174:Abstract object
2162:
2148:Theory of forms
2083:Meaning of life
2006:
2001:
1971:
1966:
1948:
1855:
1850:
1842:
1834:
1826:
1818:
1810:
1802:
1794:
1786:
1778:
1770:
1762:
1754:
1746:
1738:
1730:
1722:
1714:
1700:
1473:
1466:
1390:Self-discipline
1350:Moral hierarchy
1298:Problem of evil
1243:Double standard
1233:Culture of life
1191:
1120:
1067:Non-cognitivism
982:
857:
799:
794:
754:
737:
732:
731:
718:
714:
703:
699:
690:Wayback Machine
681:
677:
668:Wayback Machine
659:
655:
643:
639:
628:
624:
615:Wayback Machine
606:
602:
586:
585:
577:
573:
557:
553:
537:
536:
530:UNESCO (2021).
528:
524:
517:
493:
486:
474:
470:
465:
454:
421:
381:
375:
363:
348:copy of a lost
335:
276:
270:
265:
182:
157:
151:
124:
107:
102:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3066:
3056:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2987:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2903:
2901:
2900:Related topics
2897:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2883:
2873:
2867:Being and Time
2863:
2853:
2843:
2833:
2823:
2813:
2803:
2793:
2783:
2773:
2763:
2753:
2743:
2733:
2723:
2713:
2702:
2700:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2444:
2442:
2440:Metaphysicians
2436:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2196:
2194:Causal closure
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2068:Libertarianism
2065:
2060:
2055:
2053:Existentialism
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2007:
2000:
1999:
1992:
1985:
1977:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1939:
1934:
1932:Secular ethics
1929:
1927:Rehabilitation
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1845:
1837:
1829:
1821:
1813:
1805:
1797:
1792:Utilitarianism
1789:
1781:
1773:
1765:
1757:
1749:
1741:
1733:
1725:
1717:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1477:
1475:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1152:Existentialist
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1047:Constructivism
1044:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1021:Non-naturalism
1018:
1003:
998:
992:
990:
984:
983:
981:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
914:
913:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
867:
865:
859:
858:
856:
855:
850:
848:Utilitarianism
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
809:
807:
801:
800:
793:
792:
785:
778:
770:
764:
763:
752:
736:
735:External links
733:
730:
729:
712:
697:
675:
653:
637:
633:New York Times
622:
600:
571:
551:
522:
515:
484:
475:Jacoby, Jeff.
467:
466:
464:
461:
460:
459:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
420:
417:
377:Main article:
374:
371:
359:Main article:
346:Imperial Roman
334:
331:
326:
325:
310:
295:
272:Main article:
269:
266:
264:
261:
181:
178:
153:Main article:
150:
147:
120:Main article:
106:
103:
101:
98:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3065:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3013:
2998:
2988:
2986:
2978:
2977:
2974:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2942:Phenomenology
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2889:
2888:
2884:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2869:
2868:
2864:
2859:
2858:
2854:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2839:
2838:
2834:
2829:
2828:
2824:
2819:
2818:
2814:
2809:
2808:
2804:
2799:
2798:
2794:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2739:
2738:
2734:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2719:
2718:
2714:
2709:
2708:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2699:Notable works
2697:
2691:
2690:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2103:Phenomenalism
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2023:Action theory
2021:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2005:
1998:
1993:
1991:
1986:
1984:
1979:
1978:
1975:
1963:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1858:
1849:
1846:
1841:
1838:
1833:
1830:
1825:
1822:
1817:
1814:
1809:
1806:
1801:
1798:
1793:
1790:
1785:
1782:
1777:
1774:
1769:
1766:
1761:
1758:
1753:
1750:
1745:
1742:
1737:
1734:
1729:
1726:
1721:
1718:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1469:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1345:Moral courage
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1283:Good and evil
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1268:Family values
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1082:Quasi-realism
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
993:
991:
989:
985:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
912:
909:
908:
907:
906:Environmental
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
868:
866:
864:
860:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
828:Particularism
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
810:
808:
806:
802:
798:
791:
786:
784:
779:
777:
772:
771:
768:
760:
758:
757:Actus Essendi
753:
751:at Wiktionary
750:
749:
743:
739:
738:
725:
724:
716:
709:
706:
701:
694:
691:
687:
684:
679:
672:
669:
665:
662:
657:
650:
647:
641:
634:
631:
626:
619:
616:
612:
609:
604:
596:
590:
582:
575:
569:
565:
561:
555:
547:
541:
533:
526:
518:
512:
508:
504:
499:
491:
489:
481:
478:
472:
468:
457:
456:Self-evidence
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
422:
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
380:
370:
368:
365:According to
362:
355:
351:
347:
343:
342:Portrait bust
339:
330:
323:
319:
315:
311:
308:
304:
300:
296:
293:
289:
285:
281:
280:
279:
275:
260:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
177:
175:
171:
167:
163:
156:
146:
144:
143:
138:
134:
130:
129:socialization
123:
115:
111:
97:
93:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
70:
68:
65:
60:
56:
51:
48:
40:
35:
29:
22:
2917:Epistemology
2885:
2875:
2865:
2855:
2845:
2835:
2825:
2815:
2805:
2795:
2785:
2775:
2765:
2755:
2745:
2735:
2727:Nyāya Sūtras
2725:
2715:
2705:
2687:
2603:Wittgenstein
2548:Schopenhauer
2427:
2418:Unobservable
2342:
2268:Intelligence
2198:
2138:Subjectivism
2133:Spiritualism
2048:Essentialism
2028:Anti-realism
1941:
1897:Human rights
1840:After Virtue
1566:Schopenhauer
1340:Moral agency
1213:Common sense
1109:Universalism
1077:Expressivism
1057:Intuitionism
1028:Subjectivism
973:Terraforming
948:Professional
756:
747:
722:
715:
707:
700:
692:
678:
670:
656:
648:
640:
632:
625:
617:
603:
574:
563:
554:
525:
479:
471:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
382:
364:
327:
321:
317:
313:
306:
302:
298:
291:
287:
283:
277:
196:
183:
162:conditioning
158:
140:
125:
105:As moral law
94:
71:
66:
52:
46:
44:
2747:Metaphysics
2731:(c. 200 BC)
2721:(c. 350 BC)
2711:(c. 350 BC)
2598:Collingwood
2503:Malebranche
2251:Information
2179:Anima mundi
2158:Type theory
2113:Physicalism
2078:Materialism
2033:Determinism
2004:Metaphysics
1715:(c. 322 BC)
1581:Kierkegaard
1400:Stewardship
1177:Rousseauian
1094:Rationalism
1006:Cognitivism
953:Programming
928:Meat eating
901:Engineering
387:as: either
137:Golden Rule
3018:Principles
3012:Categories
2807:Monadology
2741:(c. 80 BC)
2448:Parmenides
2333:Perception
2231:Experience
2118:Relativism
2093:Naturalism
2043:Enactivism
1611:Bonhoeffer
1320:Immorality
1263:Eudaimonia
1223:Conscience
1218:Compassion
1104:Skepticism
1099:Relativism
1016:Naturalism
996:Absolutism
968:Technology
818:Deontology
618:Philosophy
480:Boston.com
463:References
2967:Teleology
2932:Mereology
2912:Cosmology
2771:(c. 1000)
2668:Plantinga
2658:Armstrong
2608:Heidegger
2583:Whitehead
2568:Nietzsche
2488:Descartes
2458:Aristotle
2413:Universal
2343:Principle
2313:Necessity
2273:Intention
2226:Existence
2189:Causality
2128:Solipsism
2058:Free will
1872:Casuistry
1784:Either/Or
1691:Korsgaard
1686:Azurmendi
1651:MacIntyre
1591:Nietzsche
1521:Augustine
1516:Confucius
1496:Aristotle
1472:Ethicists
1430:Intrinsic
1395:Suffering
1305:Happiness
1278:Free will
1258:Etiquette
1203:Authority
1147:Epicurean
1142:Confucian
1137:Christian
1072:Emotivism
896:Discourse
833:Pragmatic
805:Normative
748:principle
440:Deduction
435:Corollary
367:Aristotle
225:cosmology
78:doctrines
47:principle
28:Principal
3053:Ontology
2985:Category
2907:Axiology
2761:(c. 270)
2689:more ...
2643:Anscombe
2638:Strawson
2633:Davidson
2528:Berkeley
2468:Plotinus
2429:more ...
2368:Relation
2348:Property
2323:Ontology
2246:Identity
2167:Concepts
2098:Nihilism
2063:Idealism
2011:Theories
1962:Category
1902:Ideology
1867:Axiology
1696:Nussbaum
1646:Frankena
1641:Anscombe
1631:Williams
1586:Sidgwick
1506:Valluvar
1501:Diogenes
1486:Socrates
1410:Theodicy
1405:Sympathy
1370:Pacifism
1360:Morality
1273:Fidelity
1253:Equality
1208:Autonomy
1196:Concepts
1157:Feminist
1132:Buddhist
1062:Nihilism
1001:Axiology
958:Research
891:Computer
886:Business
686:Archived
664:Archived
611:Archived
589:cite web
540:cite web
419:See also
354:Lysippos
352:made by
324:is true.
251:and the
239:and the
139:and the
114:Socrates
90:fairness
2757:Enneads
2751:(c. 50)
2717:Timaeus
2707:Sophist
2653:Dummett
2648:Deleuze
2588:Russell
2578:Bergson
2573:Meinong
2553:Bolzano
2513:Leibniz
2493:Spinoza
2478:Aquinas
2463:Proclus
2393:Thought
2383:Subject
2363:Reality
2358:Quality
2328:Pattern
2288:Meaning
2263:Insight
2221:Essence
2206:Concept
2108:Realism
2073:Liberty
2038:Dualism
1860:Related
1606:Tillich
1571:Bentham
1546:Spinoza
1541:Aquinas
1526:Mencius
1440:Western
1415:Torture
1380:Precept
1335:Loyalty
1330:Liberty
1325:Justice
1238:Dignity
1228:Consent
1172:Kantian
1162:Islamic
1125:Schools
1011:Realism
943:Nursing
938:Medical
923:Machine
863:Applied
385:Leibniz
309:occurs.
294:exists.
221:species
195:is the
193:Malthus
74:entropy
64:360/370
2891:(1981)
2881:(1943)
2871:(1927)
2861:(1846)
2851:(1818)
2841:(1807)
2831:(1783)
2821:(1781)
2811:(1714)
2801:(1710)
2791:(1677)
2787:Ethics
2781:(1641)
2683:Parfit
2673:Kripke
2663:Putnam
2623:Sartre
2613:Carnap
2563:Peirce
2508:Newton
2483:Suárez
2473:Scotus
2353:Qualia
2318:Object
2308:Nature
2303:Motion
2283:Matter
2216:Entity
2088:Monism
1851:(1984)
1843:(1981)
1835:(1979)
1827:(1971)
1819:(1903)
1811:(1887)
1803:(1874)
1795:(1861)
1787:(1843)
1779:(1820)
1771:(1788)
1763:(1785)
1755:(1780)
1747:(1759)
1739:(1740)
1731:(1726)
1723:(1677)
1681:Taylor
1666:Parfit
1661:Singer
1636:Mackie
1511:Cicero
1452:Virtue
1385:Rights
1310:Honour
1167:Jewish
963:Sexual
871:Animal
853:Virtue
797:Ethics
513:
425:Ahimsa
399:isn't
235:, the
231:, the
172:, and
135:, the
122:Ethics
100:As law
2937:Meta-
2678:Lewis
2628:Quine
2593:Moore
2558:Lotze
2543:Hegel
2518:Wolff
2498:Locke
2453:Plato
2423:Value
2403:Truth
1943:Index
1705:Works
1676:Adams
1671:Nagel
1626:Dewey
1621:Rawls
1601:Barth
1596:Moore
1561:Hegel
1536:Xunzi
1491:Plato
1481:Laozi
1462:Wrong
1435:Japan
1425:Value
1420:Trust
1315:Ideal
1182:Stoic
933:Media
918:Legal
430:Axiom
316:, if
301:, if
286:, if
59:rules
2618:Ryle
2538:Kant
2533:Hume
2523:Reid
2398:Time
2378:Soul
2373:Self
2298:Mind
2256:Data
2241:Idea
1656:Hare
1616:Foot
1576:Mill
1556:Kant
1551:Hume
1531:Mozi
1447:Vice
1365:Norm
1293:Evil
1288:Good
1248:Duty
988:Meta
911:Land
838:Role
823:Care
595:link
546:link
511:ISBN
255:and
215:and
37:The
1457:Vow
1187:Tao
881:Bio
503:doi
395:or
391:is
247:in
189:law
55:law
53:In
3014::
591:}}
587:{{
562:,
542:}}
538:{{
509:.
501:.
487:^
176:.
168:,
145:.
88:,
45:A
1996:e
1989:t
1982:v
789:e
782:t
775:v
762:.
726:.
597:)
583:.
548:)
534:.
519:.
505::
409:P
405:P
401:B
397:A
393:B
389:A
322:p
318:p
314:p
307:e
303:e
299:e
292:x
288:x
284:x
30:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
