Byzantine calendar

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hieromonk Fr. Seraphim Rose, edited by Abbot Damascene Christiansen, the second edition of which was published in 2011. It presents the patristic view of the "six days" as actual days, together with views of revered figures in world Orthodoxy who hold this view through modern times. Based on the patristic view, the book presents how in Orthodoxy the nature of time and space before the Fall is a mystery that cannot be known, and that this upholds both the Byzantine view and a distinction by which the Orthodox mindset does not seek to rationally understand the situation of man before the Fall, including chronology, unlike some Protestant Creationists. Yet Fr. Seraphim did find aspects of modern Protestant Creationist and "Intelligent Design" criticisms of contemporary Western scientific views of creation helpful in questioning the universal cultural assumptions of that science, which limited in his view the experiential grasp of spiritual reality found in non-Western Orthodox Christian teachings and experience. A recent summary of Fr. Seraphim Rose's work was given by the American Orthodox Christian priest and environmental literature scholar Paul Siewers

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calendar, which he did by decreeing that most centennial years would not be leap years. He also brought the tabular equinox back to 21 March by omitting the ten days 5 to 14 October 1582. He decided that Easter would continue to fall between 22 March and 25 April in his new calendar, which posed a problem - the First Council of Arles in AD 314 had decreed that Easter would be observed by all on the same day, so it was not open to him to change it unilaterally. Also the First Council of Nicaea in AD 325 had decreed that the Easter full moon must not fall before the equinox and the tables were constructed to agree as nearly as possible with the Jewish calendar - in fact after they were constructed in the third century they were declared to be a more accurate version of the Jewish calendar than the one the Jews themselves were using. Gregory got round that by lying - claiming that the Council had decreed that Easter would be the Sunday after the

4843:: Of the metaphorical ship of the One Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church of the Orthodox Christians, or all the sacred and divine canons of the holy and renowned Apostles, of the holy Councils, ecumenical as well as regional, and of individual fathers, as embodied in the original Greek text, for the sake of authenticity, and explained in the vernacular by way of rendering them more intelligible to the less educated. Comp. Agapius a Hieromonk and Nicodemus a Monk. First printed and published AD 1800. Trans. D. Cummings, from the 5th edition published by John Nicolaides (Kesisoglou the Caesarian) in Athens, Greece in 1908, (Chicago: The Orthodox Christian Educational Society, 1957; Repr., New York, N.Y.: Luna Printing Co., 1983). 4130:"According to Russian reckoning, 1492 marked the close of the seventh millennium of creation, and prophets and visionaries were getting enthusiastic or apprehensive, according to taste. Calendars stopped in 1492. There were skeptics, but they were officially disavowed, even persecuted. In 1490, the patriarch of Moscow conducted an inquisition against heretics, torturing his victims until they confessed to injudicious denunciations of the doctrine of the Trinity and the sanctity of the Sabbath. Among the proscribed thoughts of which the victims were accused was doubt about whether the world was really about to end." 58: 330: 1467:(2019), that Orthodox Christianity has never issued a dogma of creation that establishes in normative terms its relevant convictions, even though it does possess a strong sense of the cosmos, developing a theology of the world. While not specifically discussing the chronology of the Byzantine calendar as such, he explains that the Orthodox doctrine of creation is largely compatible with the contemporary scientific representation of reality, also suggesting that the Christian doctrine of creation should preserve its capacity to be redrafted when the cultural environment changes. He states that 1727:(28 August). Eusebius (vii.32) recounts that Anatolius of Laodicea was the first to arrange the 19-years cycle (when the new moon returns to the same Julian date) for ecclesiastical purposes. Anatolius says that he places the new moon of the first year of his cycle on the Alexandrian equivalent of 22 March, the day of the vernal equinox. In the Julian calendar, the equinox recedes at the rate of 1 day in 128 years; by the time of the First Council of Nicaea in AD 325 it was falling on 21 March. 22 March is 26 Phamenoth in the Alexandrian calendar. 4003:, is usual in the East from the seventh century and all but unknown in the West. The reference point is Creation, 1 September 5509 B.C., which may be compared with the mundane dates computed by Eusebius-Jerome (5198 B.C.), the Era of Alexandria (5502 B.C.), the Hippolytan Era (5500 B.C.), the Jewish Era (3761 B.C.), and the Vulgate date of 3952 B.C. calculated by Bede. The Byzantine Era survived the capture of Constantinople, and was still in use in Russia to the end of the seventeenth century." 31: 3990:"Εἰς ὅλα τὰ πατριαρχικὰ ἕγγραφα μέχρι Φεβρ. 1596 γίνεται χρῆσις τῆς Ἴνδικτιὤνος καὶ τῆς ἀπὸ κτίσεως κόσμου χρονολογίας, ἐνῶ ἡ μετὰ Χριστὸν χρονολογίαν χρησιμοποιεῖται διἀ πρώτην φορἀν ὕπὸ τοῦ πατριάρχου Θεοφἀνους Ά κατἀ Φεβρ. 1597, κατὀπιν ὕπὸ Κυρίλλου τοῦ Λουκἀρεως τὀ 1626, καθιεροῦται δἐ ἐπισἡμως ὕπὸ τῆς Ἐκκλησίας τὀ 1728, ἐπικρατησἀσης τῆς ἀπὀ Χριστοῦ μετἀ τῆς Ἴνδικτιῶνος (Κ. Δελικἀνη, ἔνθ' ἄν., Β', κβ'. Φ. Βαφεἴδου, ἔνθ' ἄν., Γ', 94, Κωνσταντινοὐπολις 1912)." 7138: 1146:. Isaac begat two sons, Esau and Jacob. When Jacob was 130 years old he went to Egypt with his twelve sons and grandchildren, seventy-five in number. And Abraham with his offspring dwelt in the land of Canaan 433 years, and having multiplied they numbered twelve tribes; a multitude of 600,000 were reckoned from the twelve sons of Jacob whose names are as follows: Ruben, Symeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Dan, Joseph, and Benjamin. 3801:

opposite) is around 186°. The sun reaches ecliptic longitude 186° around 30 September. There will be a lunar eclipse if the full moon (usually on the 14th of the lunar month) occurs within 13 days either side of the sun passing through either node. For solar eclipses (at the end of the lunar month) the "eclipse season" is 19 days either side of the sun's passage through a node. The nearer to the node the sun is the greater the eclipse will be. In 2024, 14

9939: 1479:. Rather, from the outset of its historical emergence, Orthodox theology has traditionally interacted with the available sciences and the cultural frameworks of the past. The ongoing contextualization, particularly in relation to scientific culture, remained the norm for most of the Byzantine era, which was a time of prodigious research, cultural cross pollination, and innovation. In contrast with contemporary creationism, which construes a 819: 7128: 564: 3780:. At the end of the previous month (as at the end of every lunar month) the sun and moon are together in the sky, but the lunar day is on average 4/5 hour longer than the solar day. Thus at 9 PM it is only 5 PM by the moon. Whether the moon is visible at that time may be determined using the fact that the moon moves through the zodiac at the rate of 13.2° per day (compared to 1° per day for the sun). On 15 February (5 1570:, he writes that it was in response to the emperor's wishes to fix an era or convenient starting point for historical computation. Therefore, it was a decision of mere historical convenience, not respecting either faith or morals, which are what is truly of intrinsic value in the Scriptures. Having made this disclaimer, he settles on the Benedictine Chronology of 4963 BC for the purposes of his history. 1604:, Berlin 1738), that he collected upwards of two-hundred different calculations, the shortest of which reckons only 3483 years between the creation of the world and the commencement of the vulgar era and the longest 6984. The so-called era of the creation of the world is therefore a purely conventional and arbitrary epoch, for which the very nature of the case discussion is hopeless labour. 1790:) for the Alexandrian one. This involved recasting the lunar months so that their first days were given in terms of the Julian calendar. While Easter continued to jump forward in years 3, 6, 8, 11, 14, 17 and 19 of the cycle the extra months were more equitably spaced, generally being hidden within those Julian months which contained two new moons. Their starting dates were: 1529:) had spiritual bodies and lived a kind of angelic life; humans entered the organismic life and entered 'time' itself only after the Fall, which happened before the beginning of the empirically known universe. Therefore it is entirely reasonable to suppose that evolution itself started in the fallen world; and Theistic evolutionists have no warrant to equate the 1731:

assigned to the 14th day of the lunar month, its earliest date was thus 25 Phamenoth (21 March), and Easter fell at earliest on 26 Phamenoth (22 March) and at latest on 30 Pharmouthi (25 April). The month in which Easter fell could thus begin no later than 10 Pharmouthi (5 April) and the Easter full moon could fall no later than 18 April (23 Pharmouthi).

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centennial leap years were -200 (201 BC) and -700 (701 BC). It also minimises the number of occasions on which the dates of the new moons are moved in a centennial year. As the solar correction moves them forward a day and the lunar correction moves them back a day, when these corrections coincide (e.g. in 2100, 2400 and 2700) they stay where they are.

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3600, 3900 and 4300. While Gregory decreed that the "solar correction" (the omission of a centennial leap day) occur 3 times in 400 years, this only reduces the backward movement of the equinox to 1 day in 3323 years. Orthodox churches instead apply the correction 7 times in 900 years, keeping the calendar correct to one day in 44,000 years. In the

925:"Let us omit the conjectures of men who know not what they say when they speak of the nature and origin of the human race...They are deceived by those highly mendacious documents which profess to give the history of many thousands of years, though reckoning by the sacred writings we find that not 6,000 years have passed. ( 1439:, the Bible's description of creation is not a "scientific account". It is not read for scientific knowledge but for spiritual truth and divine revelation. The physical-scientific side of the origins of mankind, though important, is really quite secondary in significance to the Church's message. The central image of 4075:

is very ancient as a historical form, it developed greatly with the emergence of Christianity. It became an important vehicle of religious polemics, imposed and developed the chronological framework of the Bible with apologetic and polemic goals, and reached the very top of most cultivated historical

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in 1557, later popularized by French scholars during the 18th century to refer to the Roman Empire after the seat of the Empire was moved from Rome to Constantinople. "Eastern Roman Empire" itself is another anachronous term not used until after the Ottoman conquest. The empire's citizens referred to

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chronology, and it did not bother them; they did not quibble over years or worry that the standard calendar was precise "to the very year"; it is sufficient that what is involved is beyond any doubt a matter of some few thousands of years, involving the lifetimes of specific men, and it can in no way

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Remaining in the wilderness forty years they were governed for twenty-five years by Joshua, son of Nun, and by the Judges for 454 years to the reign of Saul, the first king installed by them. During the first year of his reign, the great David was born. Thus from Abraham to David fourteen generations

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Seven times in 19 years an additional 30 day month (Paul II) occurs between Paul and Harriet. To aid use (in religious houses the lunar date of the following day is announced daily at Lauds after the reading of the Martyrology) months commemorating female saints have 29 days and months commemorating

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Gregory moved the new moons back three days, to make them agree with the real new moons. To keep them in agreement, he instituted the "lunar correction", whereby they are shifted back 1 day 8 times in 2500 years. The next 8 adjustments will occur on 1 March of the years 2100, 2400, 2700, 3000, 3300,

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The lunar new year was not allowed to begin before 15 Thoth (12 September, or 13 September if the following February has 29 days), and the month in which Easter fell was not allowed to begin before 12 Phamenoth (8 March). As the paschal full moon (the full moon before Easter), like all full moons is

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occurs. If the solar eclipse occurs within 11 days either side of the sun passing through the node (as here) it will be central (total or annular). As the "eclipse season" is longer than a lunar month there will always be at least one eclipse every time the sun passes through a node, which it does

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But there is another factor. The moon's ascending node (where the plane of its orbit crosses the ecliptic in a northerly direction) moves backwards, completing a circuit relative to the equinox in 18.6 years. When the longitude is 0° (which it will reach around 29 January 2025) it reaches a maximum

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The "establishment" of a port is approximately the time between the moon's meridian passage (above and below the horizon) and high water. Tidal range is greatest in the middle and at the end of the lunar month ("spring tides") and at the equinoxes. For accurate predictions use official tables. An

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full moon after the equinox. The result was that instead of falling during the Passover Easter began to fall more and more frequently within the last Jewish month. This could not be more unfortunate, because the full moon of that month is marked by the rumbustious festival of Purim, which could not

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The most extensive and influential recent compilation in English of the writings and mindset of the early Church Fathers on Orthodox-Byzantine calendar and biblical chronography is found in the book "Genesis, Creation, and Early Man: The Orthodox Christian Vision," based on the work of the American

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This system presents in a masterly sort of way the mystical coincidence of the three main dates of the world's history: the beginning of Creation, the incarnation, and the Resurrection of Jesus Christ. All these events happened, according to the Alexandrian chronology, on 25 March; furthermore, the

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Each day was devoted to remembering one event of the life of Christ or the Theotokos or several martyrs or saints, whose observed feast days gradually eclipsed traditional festivals. Kyriake was seen as the day of resurrection of Christ and as both the first and eighth day of the week, in the same

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In addition to its error of 1 day in 128 years as regards the sun the Julian calendar had an error of 1 day in 308 years as regards the moon in the same direction - thus by 1582 the actual new moons were falling three days earlier than their tabulated dates. Pope Gregory XIII wanted to reform the

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If, at the end of the twelfth lunar month, the next lunar month would begin before 15 Thoth, an additional 30-day month was inserted. This caused Easter to jump forward in years 3, 6, 9, 11, 14, 17 and 19 of the cycle. The lunar date of the sixth epagemonal day (considered the first day of a leap

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begotten of Kainan. The sixth, 165 years after Mahaleel, was that of Jared begotten of Mahaleel. The seventh, 162 years after Jared, was that of Enoch begotten of Jared. The eighth, 165 years after Enoch, was that of Methuselah begotten of Enoch. The ninth, 167 years after Methuselah, was that of

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March 25 was considered to be the anniversary of Creation itself. It was the first day of the year in the medieval Julian calendar and the nominal vernal equinox (it had been the actual equinox at the time when the Julian calendar was originally designed). Considering that Christ was conceived at

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Orthodox Easter does not admit the lunar correction. Therefore, when Gregory moved the new moons back three days Orthodox Easter fell between 18 and 24 Miri. Another correction in 1800 means that until 2099 Orthodox Easter falls between 19 and 25 Miri, and so on. As 20 April is 21 Miri, Orthodox

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The descendants of Levi were Moses and Aaron; the latter was the first of the priesthood while Moses was appointed to govern. In the eightieth year of his life, he walked through the Red Sea and led his people out of Egypt. This Moses flourished in the time of Inachos who was the first king to

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the rule is that a centennial year is only a leap year if it gives remainder 200 or 700 when divided by 900. The first centennial leap year was 1600 and the second 2000. This arrangement means that when the calendar is projected beyond the Christian era the rule is the same - thus the first two

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deprived of natural energy and capacity for movement, the Orthodox theology of creation traditionally advocates a distinction between the divine acts of creation, and organization. He argues that the supernaturalist worldview of creationism was discarded indirectly by the Orthodox Church in the

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is E. This is placed against all the Sundays in the year. A leap year has two dominical letters, one for January and February and the other (one place back in the series) for March to December. Easter falls on 20 April because that is an E day and the date, 21 Miri, lies between 15 and 21 Miri

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The "Era of Antioch" (5492 BC) and "Era of Alexandria" (5502 BC) were originally two different formations, differing by 10 years. They were both much in use by the early Christian writers attached to the Churches of Alexandria and Antioch. However after the year AD 284 the two eras coincided,

4159:, writing in 158 BC, is said to have been the first historian who synchronized Greek history in accordance with the theory of the Mosaic origin of culture. By the time of the 1st century BC, a world chronicle had synchronized Jewish and Greek history and had gained international circulation: 3800:

The calendar may be used to predict eclipses. As the node revolves through 360° in 18.6 years, each month it will retrograde about ((360/18.6)/12)° = 1.61°. As the ascending node reaches 0° around 29 January 2025, in September 2024 its longitude is around 6° and the descending node (directly

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however, preferred the Annunciation style as New Year's Day, 25 March, and shifted the Panodorus era by about six months, to begin on 25 March. This created the Alexandrian Era, whose first day was the first day of the proleptic Alexandrian civil year in progress, 29 August 5493 BC, with the

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It may also be noted historically that while Byzantine officials and chroniclers were disconcerted by the ambiguities among the different dating and recording systems in the earlier centuries, these mattered little to most people who marked time by the orderly progression of agricultural

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Marcus Rautman points out that the seven-day week was known throughout the ancient world. The Roman Calendar had assigned one of the planetary deities to each day of the week. The Byzantines naturally avoided using these Latin names with their pagan echoes. They began their week with the

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From Adam, the first man created by God, to Noah, at whose time the flood took place, there were ten generations. The first, which was from God, was that of Adam. The second, after 230 years, was that of Seth begotten of Adam. The third, 205 years after Seth, was that of

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The first appearance of the term is in the treatise of a monk and priest, Georgios (AD 638–639), who mentions all the main variants of the "World Era" in his work. Georgios argues that the main advantage of the World era is the common starting point of the astronomical

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of 76 years, under which the lunar year averages 365.25 days. But with this arrangement the lunar year averages 366.25 days. Therefore, in cycle 19, when the eleventh lunar month began on 7 Mesore and had 29 days, the next month (beginning on 1 Thoth) also had 29 days

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So considering the moon's position at 9 PM on 15 February 2024 we look where the sun would be at 5 PM on 16 April and (since the date is fairly close to the major standstill) a little higher in the sky. The moon was thus looked for (and was seen) high in the west.

1365:". This cycle begins on the first Sunday after Easter ("Thomas-Sunday") and contains the texts whose content represents the meaning of the days of the week. The hymns sung on these eight weeks were performed with the use of eight different modes also called 1776:

The first lunar month had 29 days, and following lunar months had 30 and 29 days alternately. Thus the sixth lunar month, preceding the one in which Easter fell, had 30 days, minimising the chance of Easter clashing with Passover. This calendar uses the

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is marked against 6 April, Easter falls on 18 April (if Sunday) and otherwise on the Sunday following 18 April. The golden number marks the year's position in the 19-year cycle and is placed in the calendar against the first days of the lunar months.

367:. For the details see the section "Tabular Byzantine calendar" below. Complex calculations of the 19-year lunar and 28-year solar cycles within this world era allowed scholars to attribute cosmic significance to certain historical dates, such as the 4236:

moon cycle, there was no year when the Passover (the first spring full moon, Nisan 14) would coincide with Friday and the traditional date of the Passion, March 25; according to Alexandrian system the date would have to have been Anno Mundi 5533 =

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Currently the two dominant dates for creation that exist using the biblical model are about 5500 BC and about 4000 BC. These are calculated from the genealogies in two versions of the Bible, with most of the difference arising from two versions of

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On the occasions when the Byzantines did employ the Roman method of dating, they were in fact liable to misunderstand it and consider the "3rd of the kalends" to refer to the third day of the month rather than the day before the end of the prior

1703:(AD) year. Both dates appear on Orthodox cornerstones, ecclesiastical calendars and formal documents. The ecclesiastical new year is still observed on September 1 (or on the Gregorian calendar's September 14 for those churches which follow the 1019:

he did not need to establish the precise year of Jesus's birth; he is not concerned about the day of the week, the month-date, or even the year; it was sufficient for his purpose to show that Christ was born in the days of Augustus in AM 5500.

1036:, the unification of the theological date of creation (as yet unfinalized) with the administrative system of Indiction cycles became commonly referred to amongst Byzantine authors, to whom the indiction was the standard measurement of time. 1124:, writing c. AD 1460, makes a detailed account for the Creation Era. Although unrefined in style, the history of Doukas is both judicious and trustworthy, and it is the most valuable source for the closing years of the Byzantine empire. 1786:) and the first month of the new lunar year began on 30 Thoth. In the sixth century, after it accepted that it no longer mattered if the birthday of Rome (23 April) fell within Lent, the Roman church abandoned its own calculation (the 840:, a valuable Byzantine universal chronicle of the world, composed about the year AD 630 by some representative of the Antiochian scholarly tradition. It had for its basis a chronological list of events extending from the creation of 4990:

Panteli, Maria; Purwins, Hendrik (2013). "A Quantitative Comparison of Chrysanthine Theory and Performance Practice of Scale Tuning, Steps, and Prominence of the Octoechos in Byzantine Chant". Journal of New Music Research. 42 (3):

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As the Greek and Roman methods of computing time were connected with certain pagan rites and observances, Christians began at an early period to adopt the Hebrew practice of reckoning their years from the supposed period of the

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in 1626, and then formally established by the Church in 1728. Meanwhile, as Russia received Orthodox Christianity from Byzantium, it inherited the Orthodox calendar based on the Byzantine Era (translated into Slavonic). After

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are numbered for a total of 1024 years. From David to the deportation to Babylon there are fourteen generations totaling 609 years. From the Babylonian Captivity to Christ there are fourteen generations totaling 504 years.

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was moved from September 23 to September 1, where it remained throughout the rest of the Byzantine Empire, representing the present day beginning of the Church year. In 537 Justinian decreed that all dates must include the

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There are also ten generations from the flood to Abraham numbering 1121 years. Abraham was seventy-five years old when he moved to the land of Canaan from Mesopotamia, and having resided there twenty-five years he begat

792:. Its striking mysticism made it popular in Byzantium, especially in monastic circles. However this masterpiece of Christian symbolism had two serious weak points: historical inaccuracy surrounding the date of the 1892:, 29 February is 3 Ronan and 1 March is 4 Ronan. In houses where the leap day continues to be placed between 23 and 24 February the sequence is modified accordingly. The derivation of the names is as follows: 1357:

was honored on the fifth day of the week, while the Sabatton day was set aside for the saints and all the deceased faithful. This order is still in use in the Orthodox Church and the Eastern Catholic Churches.

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of 5° further from the celestial equator than does the sun (the major standstill). Half a revolution later (the minor standstill) it reaches a maximum of 5° nearer to the celestial equator than does the sun.

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Lamech begotten of Methuselah. The tenth, 188 years after Lamech, was that of Noah. Noah was 600 years old when the flood of water came upon the earth. Thus 2242 years may be counted from Adam to the flood.

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As virtually all religions use lunar calendars, the calendar aids in planning rest days in for example conferences attended by members of different faiths. The Jewish Passover almost always occurs during

1501:(2017). In defining the basic cognitive framework by which we are to approach this subject, he begins by noting that those who have striven to reconcile one system with the other have usually resorted to 386:, at least in Great Britain. By the late 10th century (around AD 988), when the era appears in use on official government records, a unified system was widely recognized across the Eastern Roman world. 1826:

on Palm Sunday, 24 March 2024, when a small Muslim boy, watching the Purim festivities, asked his mother "Is it Easter?" to which she replied "No. Easter is Jesus Christ. It is completely different."

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first two events were separated by the period of exactly 5500 years; the first and the third one occurred on Sunday — the sacred day of the beginning of the Creation and its renovation through Christ.

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that we have difficulties in recognising chronology as an important pre-modern form of historical writing using techniques, methods, and assumptions that can be seen as fundamental for the study of

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By the late 10th century, the Byzantine Era, which had become fixed at September 1 5509 BC since at least the mid-7th century (differing by 16 years from the Alexandrian date, and 2 years from the

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was thought to have been born in the year 5509 since the creation of the world. Historical time was thus calculated from the creation, and not from Christ's birth as it was in the west after the

1505:(TE) almost without exception – the idea that God employed an evolutionary process to create the Universe and living things. However, if we look instead at the problem from the point of view of 3805:

corresponds to 18 September. As this is just within the eclipse season there will be a small partial eclipse. This reaches a maximum at 02:44 GMT when 8.5% of the disc is obscured. On 28

1341:, the forerunner (Prodromos) of Christ, was honored on the third day. Both the second and third days were viewed as occasions for penitence. The fourth and sixth days were dedicated to the 8108: 1112:, in twenty-one books, of the period from 1118 to 1207. Again, an example of the dating method can be seen as he refers to the fall of Constantinople to the fourth crusade as follows: 307:, and was characterized by a certain tendency that had already been a tradition among Jews and early Christians to number the years from the calculated foundation of the world (Latin: 4301:

Pavel Kuzenkov. "How Old is The World?: The Byzantine Era and its Rivals". Institute for World History, Moscow, Russia. In: Elizabeth Jeffreys, Fiona K. Haarer, Judith Gilliland.

1954:(3) If 14 Miri falls on 20 April or later the date against which it stands is to be treated as a day of March and Easter falls on the day after the Saturday following that date. 1414:, the central doctrinal statement of Christianity, affirms that the One True God is the source of everything that exists, both physical and spiritual, both animate and inanimate: 378:

This date underwent minor revisions before being finalized in the mid-7th century, although its precursors were developed c. AD 412. By the second half of the 7th century, the

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that date turned March 25 into the Feast of the Annunciation which had to be followed, nine months later, by the celebration of the birth of Christ, Christmas, on December 25.

1492:. Thus he aligns with the view of an expanding universe whose history began billions of years ago, a universe characterized by homogeneity, movement, change, and complexity. 4246:

It is likely that his reckoning is from 43 BC, the year in which Octavian was declared consul by senate and people and recognized as the adopted son and heir of Caesar.

3784:) the moon will have advanced (5 x (13.2 - 1)) = 5 x 12.2 = about 61° ahead of the sun. So it will be where the sun will be about 61 days later, i.e. around 16 April. 5445:. First printed and published 1800. Trans. D. Cummings, , Chicago: The Orthodox Christian Educational Society, 1957. Repr., New York, N.Y.: Luna Printing Co., 1983. 935:

Augustine goes on to say that the ancient Greek chronology "does not exceed the true account of the duration of the world as it is given in our documents (i.e. the

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frequently quoted their predecessors, the Graeco-Jewish biblical chronographers of the Hellenistic period, thereby allowing discernment of more distant scholarship.

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Source: International Commission for Anglican-Orthodox Theological Dialogue (Metropolitan Athenagoras of Belgium, The Rt Revd Graham Usher, Bishop of Norwich),

1586: 1089:, which covers the reigns of the Byzantine emperors from the death of Nicephorus I in 811 to the deposition of Michael IV in 1057; it continues the chronicle of 1337:, "the secondary luminaries as the first reflections of the primal outpouring of light", just as the sun and the moon had been observed during the Roman week. 9051: 5602: 9973: 3772:

It is 9 PM Greenwich Mean Time in London on 15 February 2024. The golden number is 11, which is printed against 11 February. This is the lunar new year (1

321:, was September 1, 5509 BC, to August 31, 5508 BC. This would make the current year (AD 2024) 7533 (7532 before September 1; and 7533 after September 1). 4214:

settling on 5492 BC. There are, consequently, two distinct eras of Alexandria, the one being used before and the other after the accession of Diocletian.

1525:. The basic premise described is that God did not create humans in their present bodily condition; but rather prelapsarian human beings (i.e. before the 5278: 8031: 5798: 4739: 746:

reckoned 5904 years from Adam to the year AD 412. His years began with August 29 (August 30 in the year preceding a leap year), corresponding to the

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and other methodological factors, accounting for hundreds of different chronologies being assigned by historians. In the case of the Fathers of the

1313:), followed by an orderly succession of numbered days: Deutera ("2nd"), Trite ("3rd"), Tetarte ("4th"), and Pempte ("5th"), a day of "preparation" ( 6723: 4111:

This differed from the status of the Greeks who lived in the Western Empire, who generally employed Roman-style dating even in their mother tongue.

3888:(Note that the Alexandrian Era (March 25, 5493 BC), is totally distinct from the Coptic "Alexandrian Calendar", which is derived from the ancient 6370: 4897: 9927: 8281: 8182: 5207: 9615: 8192: 8125: 545:

movements in Moscow in AD 1492 (7000 AM). It was only in AD 1700 that the Byzantine calendar in Russia was changed to the Julian calendar by

8140: 8135: 7727: 7403: 6988: 9216: 8202: 8177: 5560: 4391: 1101:, the emperor sent a great force against the Bulgarian fortified positions (kastra) on the far side of the Balkan (Haimos) mountains,..." 185: 5664: 1965:

2025 + 1 = 2026; 2026/19 = 106 remainder 12. The golden number is 12. In the calendar, 12 (marking 1 Miri) stands against 31 March. The

1133:

begotten of Seth. The fourth, 190 years after Enos, was that of Kainan begotten of Enos. The fifth, 170 years after Kainan, was that of

9567: 9550: 8207: 8187: 1509:, we see a very different way of fitting evolution into Christian belief. By referring to the writings of the Church Fathers including 4223:

A calendar obtained by extension earlier in time than its invention or implementation is called the proleptic version of the calendar.

4200:

From the orthography of proper names, and from various expressions used, it is evident that Demetrius used the Septuagint text of the

9266: 9112: 9084: 8728: 8720: 8197: 8130: 5546: 5542: 5306: 606:

on this subject are of vital significance (even though he disagrees with their chronological system based on the authenticity of the

250: 1577: 9995: 9462: 8823: 4304:

Proceedings of the 21st International Congress of Byzantine Studies: London, 21–26 August 2006: Vol. 3, Abstracts of Communications

1545:" possesses its own truth, independent of what scientists can say about the observable world. There can be no reason for conflict. 1497:

Postdoctoral researcher Alexander V. Khramov (Ph.D.) examines the relationship between Christian faith and evolutionary theory in

9311: 5376:. (Vol.1 – Genesis). Transl. and annotated by H. Norman Strickman & Arthur M. Silver. Menorah Pub. Co., New York, N.Y., 1988. 1076: 9791: 9316: 959:"...from Adam to the flood 2242 years, thence to Abraham 1141 years, thence to the Exodus 430 years, thence to the passover of 5420:. Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers of the Christian Church, 2nd Series (NPNF2). Transl. Philip Schaff, D.D., LL.D. (1819–1893): 10025: 9715: 8475: 8468: 8024: 5889:

The Popular Encyclopedia: being a general dictionary of arts, sciences, literature, biography, history, and political economy

4711:

The Popular Encyclopedia: being a general dictionary of arts, sciences, literature, biography, history, and political economy

4458: 68: 5684: 5673: 1116:

The queen of cities fell to the Latins on the twelfth day of the month of April of the seventh indiction in the year 6712 ."

9467: 9326: 8614: 7174: 6515: 1619: 424: 5751:

Handbook of Biblical Chronology: Principles of Time Reckoning in the Ancient World and Problems of Chronology in the Bible

5591: 5588: 5129: 4957: 4927: 4427: 4139:

To convert our era to the Byzantine era, add 5509 years from September to December, and 5508 years from January to August.

3755:

The calendar may be used to locate the approximate position of the moon at any time. There are innumerable applications.

614:), in that through the Christian chronographers a window to the earlier Hellenistic biblical chronographers is preserved: 8458: 5928: 5583: 5117: 4945: 4915: 4478: 4415: 9796: 9209: 7521: 6806: 154: 5613: 1951:(2) If 14 Miri falls on 19 April Easter falls on 19 April (if Sunday) and otherwise on the Sunday following 19 April. 844:

to the year AD 627. The chronology of the writer is based on the figures of the Bible and begins with 21 March, 5507.

9897: 8463: 7722: 7318: 4593: 4523: 5758:

Time Immemorial: Archaic History and its Sources in Christian Chronography from Julius Africanus to George Syncellus

549:. It still forms the basis of traditional Orthodox calendars up to today. September AD 2000 began the year 7509 AM. 437: 8960: 8017: 7358: 6465: 4281:(post-flood) he used the Hebrew text. He chose this method to resolve the problem of the two chronological systems. 3810: 4046:. Anno Mundi eras may reflect a desire to use a convenient starting point for historical computation based on the 1940:

Occidental Easter generally falls between 15 and 21 Miri, on whichever day is Sunday. There are three exceptions:

1093:. Quoting from him as an example of the common Byzantine dating method, he refers to emperor Basil, writing that: 397:

system adopted between the 6th and 9th centuries. The eastern Church avoided the use of the Anno Domini system of

9961: 9932: 9754: 8286: 8054: 5137: 1888:) have 30 days. The repetition of the lunar date on the leap day is preserved - thus 28 February 2028 is 3 Ronan 1563: 1416:"We believe in one God, the Father Almighty, Maker of Heaven and Earth, and of all things visible and invisible." 1411: 1361:

A special arrangement of the way in which the hymns were sung was set for each day of the eight-week cycle, the "

1243:

In the Byzantine period, the day was divided into two 12-hour cycles fixed by the rising and setting of the sun.

493:

its era was based on the year of creation, reckoned September 1, 5509 BC, to August 31, 5508 BC, rather than the

360:, the usual dating system in Byzantium since the 6th century. He also regarded it as the most convenient for the 178: 1075:

of AD 947, 962, 964, and most surely of the year AD 988, all dated in this way, as well as the Act of Patriarch

1007:' and, understanding by that 5½ hours, takes each hour to correspond to a thousand years of the world's life..." 9902: 9892: 9764: 9685: 9503: 9371: 8943: 8887: 8808: 8675: 5264: 94: 1475:

that are foreign to the Orthodox worldview, and there is no record of a wholesale rejection of culture in the

1195:

onwards, is to be accepted "literally." They did not have the fundamentalist's over-concern for chronological

9759: 9749: 9664: 9419: 9204: 7768: 7516: 771:

had earlier emphatically quoted mystical justifications for the choice of March 25 as the start of the year:

17: 8639: 4077: 1157:

By the sequence of Numbers we calculate the number of 5,500 years from the time of the first Adam to Christ.

987:, one of his earlier writings, he proceeds to set out additional reasons for accepting the date of AM 5500: 9833: 9801: 9705: 9414: 9386: 9194: 8733: 7511: 6811: 6749: 6542: 1936:(13) Paul II was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople 641-653, and a Pope of that name reigned 1464-1471. 768: 575:

The earliest extant Christian writings on the age of the world according to the biblical chronology are by

1903:(2) St Ronan was a key figure in the implementation of a common Easter date at the Synod of Whitby in 664. 945:(c. 170–235) maintained on Scriptural grounds that Jesus's birth took place in AM 5500, and held that the 10015: 9990: 9557: 9199: 9046: 8803: 8554: 7701: 7571: 6649: 5977: 671: 5864: 1541:

and other events preceding the expulsion from Paradise simply lie beyond what science can discover. So "

9877: 9823: 9562: 9434: 9424: 9124: 9004: 8882: 8813: 8701: 8670: 8513: 8453: 7911: 7891: 6983: 6788: 6624: 6133: 5768: 5721: 5059:

Khramov, Alexander V. (2017). "Fitting Evolution into Christian Belief: An Eastern Orthodox Approach."

1538: 1436: 1216: 739:

and others, the Alexandrian computation of the date of creation was worked out to be 25 March 5493 BC.

300: 171: 3975:('Empire of the Romans'). The Latin West designated the empire as "Romania", and the Muslims as "Rum". 1848:

3. Miri (29 days - Orthodox Easter (except in the Finnish Orthodox Church) always falls in this month)

1719:

is used to calculate the date of Easter. It dates back to AD 284, when the new moon fell on the fifth

9737: 9261: 9117: 8902: 8793: 8680: 7901: 7873: 7706: 7485: 6753: 5325: 4869:. An Annotated Translation by Harry J. Magoulias. Wayne State University Press, 1975. pp. 57–58. 627: 5384:

Extant Writings III. The Extant Fragments of the Five Books of the Chronography of Julius Africanus.

4662:

Extant Writings III. The Extant Fragments of the Five Books of the Chronography of Julius Africanus.

4541:"Observations sur la Forme Grecque des Indications Calendaires Romaines à Rome à l'Époque Impériale" 1108:(c. 1155–1215), sometimes called Acominatus, was a Byzantine Greek historian. His chief work is his 238:'Roman year since the creation of the universe', abbreviated as ε.Κ.), was the calendar used by the 10010: 10005: 9036: 8788: 8275: 8154: 7968: 7167: 6686: 6229: 6170: 5851: 5450: 5077: 1591: 1551: 1419: 1090: 785: 5364:

The Chronography of George Synkellos: a Byzantine Chronicle of Universal History from the Creation

4761:

The Chronography of George Synkellos: a Byzantine Chronicle of Universal History from the Creation

1455:" of those who were dead, and are now alive (1 Corinthians 15:20–23), is what is really important. 469: 9942: 9366: 9092: 8912: 8798: 7906: 7856: 7643: 7490: 6634: 6503: 5921: 5442: 5403: 5379: 5312: 4839: 4657: 3857: 1735:

year) was the same as that of the previous day. The Alexandrian months, all of thirty days, are:

1555: 1480: 1452: 1396: 859:

which was so important in the Middle Ages; but in respect of form it is inferior to these works.

743: 679: 651: 584: 521: 239: 57: 6066: 5572: 5532: 4625: 4360: 10000: 9867: 9457: 9299: 8743: 8549: 8523: 8518: 8291: 8267: 8263: 8230: 7806: 7607: 7353: 7252: 6460: 6084: 5881:

Pseudodoxia Epidemica: Book VI. Ch. 1 – Of sundry common opinions Cosmographical and Historical

5493: 5191: 4164: 1399:

has not dogmatized any particular view. What is dogmatically proclaimed is that the One Triune

755: 534: 483: 453: 353: 288: 262: 215: 84: 7070: 5645: 4515: 4388: 401:, since the date of Christ's birth was debated in Constantinople as late as the 14th century. 9585: 9439: 8629: 8539: 8503: 8388: 8118: 8113: 7408: 7099: 7094: 7087: 6861: 6323: 5505:

Creation and the Patriarchal Histories: Orthodox Christian Reflections on the Book of Genesis

5494:

Implications of some early Jewish sources for estimates of earthquake hazard in the Holy Land

5482:

Anthony Bryer. "Chronology and Dating". In: Elizabeth Jeffreys, John Haldon, Robin Cormack .

5460: 5223:"Re: How long is a year..EXACTLY? East Carolina University Calendar discussion List CALNDR-L" 4641: 4585: 4247: 1645: 1567: 1506: 1212: 991:"First he quotes Exod. xxv. 10f. and pointing out that the length, breadth and height of the 793: 781: 736: 731:) developed in AD 412, was the precursor to the Byzantine Era. After the initial attempts by 643: 623: 576: 35: 4540: 4102:, so it was officially adopted as one way to identify a Byzantine year, becoming compulsory. 1900:

is a diminutive of Henrietta. Wife of Charles I, she was the ancestor of several monarchs.

1673: 1349:

and her mourning of the loss of her son and the sixth day (the Paraskeue) as the day of the

1187:"The Holy Fathers (probably unanimously) certainly have no doubt that the chronology of the 695: 9828: 9811: 9632: 9391: 9356: 9239: 9176: 9171: 8706: 8649: 7841: 7782: 7758: 7753: 6968: 6851: 6676: 6584: 6202: 6096: 6012: 5629: 5366:. Transl. Prof. Dr. William Adler & Paul Tuffin. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002. 5017: 5001: 4763:. Transl. Prof. Dr. William Adler & Paul Tuffin. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002. 4180: 4160: 3955: 1944: 1724: 1514: 1403:

created everything that exists, and that man was created in a unique way and is alone made

1379: 1350: 852: 812: 655: 618:

An immense intellectual effort was expended during the Hellenistic period by both Jews and

525: 513:

of the original Roman version of the Julian calendar, by doubling the sixth day before the

372: 139: 5658: 1687:

were well aware of the discrepancy of some hundreds of years between the Greek and Hebrew

1333:

of the cosmos, existing both before and after time. The second day of the week recognized

1211:

lived literally some 900 years, that there were some 5,500 years ("more or less") between

329: 8: 10020: 8738: 8654: 8644: 8508: 8271: 8259: 8146: 7868: 7763: 7681: 7671: 7446: 7363: 7343: 7333: 7160: 7050: 6821: 6783: 6619: 6569: 6419: 6397: 6392: 6338: 6268: 6236: 5880: 5467:

Book III. Chap XXIV (Chronology from Adam) – Chap. XXVIII (Leading Chronological Epochs).

5021:. St. Athanasius Academy of Orthodox Theology. Elk Grove, California, 2008. p. 1778. 4648:

Book III. Chap XXIV (Chronology from Adam) – Chap. XXVIII (Leading Chronological Epochs).

4184: 1447:'s image and likeness, who also represents fallen and sinful humanity, and the new Adam, 1362: 1338: 992: 847:

For its influence on Greek Christian chronology, and also because of its wide scope, the

667: 635: 599:, determined the age of the world to have been about 5,530 years at the birth of Christ. 114: 5803: 5331: 4744: 9816: 9806: 9351: 9234: 9151: 9014: 8366: 8346: 8326: 8316: 8082: 7993: 7973: 7851: 7836: 7821: 7743: 7542: 7506: 7141: 6958: 6856: 6557: 6522: 6493: 6298: 6278: 5997: 5992: 5956: 5914: 5428: 5201: 4856:

Transl. by Harry J. Magoulias. Wayne State University Press, Detroit, 1984. p. 338

4325:"Οικουμενικόν Πατριαρχείον", ΘΗΕ, τόμ. 09, εκδ. Μαρτίνος Αθ., Αθήνα 1966, στ. 778. 4047: 3907: 1695:

To this day, traditional Orthodox Christians will use the Byzantine calculation of the

1502: 1472: 1121: 942: 936: 927: 914: 836: 732: 647: 144: 39: 5416: 4361:"Der Mönch und Presbyter Georgios, ein unbekannter Schriftsteller des 7. Jahrhunderts" 568: 270: 9938: 9872: 9777: 9710: 9690: 9658: 9590: 9577: 9498: 9493: 9244: 9009: 8859: 8378: 8331: 8321: 8311: 7801: 7597: 7592: 7436: 7272: 7131: 6998: 6993: 6739: 6691: 6629: 6609: 6424: 6375: 6345: 6283: 6246: 6241: 6187: 6150: 6091: 6061: 6056: 6051: 5982: 5619: 5608: 5455:

The Chronicle of Theophanes Confessor: Byzantine and Near Eastern History, AD 284–813

5388: 5356:. An Annotated Translation by Harry J. Magoulias. Wayne State University Press, 1975. 4589: 4519: 3931: 3926: 3889: 3867: 1822:

be less appropriate for the solemnities of Holy Week. Hence the surreal situation in

1669: 1105: 1045: 946: 751: 546: 487: 398: 368: 159: 129: 124: 104: 99: 5614:

Calendar, Chronology, and Worship: Studies in Ancient Judaism and Early Christianity

5457:. Cyril Mango, Roger Scott, Geoffrey Greatrex (Eds.). Oxford University Press, 1997. 4260:

when Octavius Augustus xiii and Silanus were consuls; and they were consuls in 2 BC.

9742: 9535: 9483: 9429: 9396: 9346: 9139: 9129: 8907: 8595: 8487: 8410: 8393: 8371: 8356: 8341: 8255: 8040: 7998: 7947: 7863: 7811: 7587: 7565: 7431: 7328: 6978: 6718: 6708: 6604: 6409: 6404: 6333: 6293: 6273: 6263: 6219: 6145: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6079: 6007: 5987: 5901:

The Encyclopædia Britannica: a dictionary of arts, sciences, and general literature

5857:

An Ancient History: From the Creation to the Fall of the Western Empire in A.D. 476

5369: 5359: 5102:

The Encyclopædia Britannica: a dictionary of arts, sciences, and general literature

5083:

An Ancient History: From the Creation to the Fall of the Western Empire in A.D. 476

5043:

Costache, Doru. (2019). "The Orthodox Doctrine of Creation in the Age of Science."

4756: 4076:

forms. However, we are so permeated with the historiographical thought produced by

1966: 1510: 1484: 1468: 1200: 1172: 1011:

Around AD 202 Hippolytus held that Jesus was born in the 42nd year of the reign of

896: 856: 808: 789: 538: 447: 254: 49: 5222: 5159:

Ben Zion Wacholder. "Biblical Chronology in the Hellenistic World Chronicles". in

5064: 4973: 4695:

Ben Zion Wacholder. "Biblical Chronology in the Hellenistic World Chronicles". in

4451: 4447: 9887: 9720: 9700: 9695: 9650: 9640: 9600: 9595: 9545: 9540: 9321: 8927: 8844: 8839: 8579: 8569: 8405: 8399: 8383: 8361: 8351: 8336: 7931: 7896: 7883: 7846: 7793: 7651: 7546: 7480: 7441: 7278: 7008: 7003: 6934: 6798: 6763: 6713: 6671: 6589: 6574: 6510: 6498: 6488: 6434: 6365: 6355: 6288: 6251: 6192: 6155: 6108: 6103: 5897: 5888: 5856: 5843: 5696: 5523: 5484: 5411: 5398: 5283: 5121: 5097: 5082: 4949: 4919: 4710: 4610: 4571: 4509: 4462: 4419: 4395: 4345: 4303: 4156: 3959: 3921: 3884: 3862: 3847: 1778: 1704: 1653: 1615: 1559: 1542: 1388: 1330: 1254: 1204: 878: 558: 494: 463: 405: 318: 281: 149: 119: 109: 6562: 5180:. St. Herman of Alaska Brotherhood, Platina, California, 2000. pp. 602–603. 4886:. St. Herman of Alaska Brotherhood, Platina, California, 2000. pp. 539–540. 4187:(1st century AD) – all cited chronicles which had incorporated the dates of the 1451:, who is the "beginning", the first-born of the dead (Colossians 1:18) and the " 890: 9725: 9605: 9338: 9097: 8991: 8977: 8776: 8480: 8235: 7831: 7629: 7617: 7561: 7556: 7550: 7475: 7398: 7323: 6973: 6831: 6696: 6681: 6639: 6614: 6552: 6547: 6470: 6455: 6429: 6382: 6360: 6350: 6256: 6224: 6209: 6177: 6160: 6128: 6002: 5961: 5951: 5760:. Washington, D.C. : Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, 1989. 5189: 5006:

St. Athanasius Academy of Orthodox Theology. Elk Grove, California, 2008. p. 2.

4343:

R. Dean Ware. "Medieval Chronology: Theory and Practice." In: James M. Powell.

4081: 4021: 3902: 3852: 1720: 1684: 1677: 1657: 1460: 1270: 1082: 780:

The Alexandrian Era of March 25, 5493 BC was adopted by church fathers such as

718: 678:

which dealt with biblical exegesis, mainly chronology; he computed the date of

611: 603: 542: 510: 479: 416: 415:

the first day of the year was September 1, so that both the ecclesiastical and

383: 74: 5844:

Cyclopedia of Biblical, theological, and ecclesiastical literature: Supplement

5114: 4942: 4912: 4412: 1353:

of the Lord, with holy songs sung and fasting in remembrance of these events.

524:

by the Christian Era (Anno Domini), which was utilized initially by Patriarch

9984: 9645: 9522: 9488: 9226: 9161: 9134: 9019: 8634: 8574: 7748: 7666: 7661: 7612: 7602: 7242: 6701: 6654: 6644: 6599: 6594: 6439: 6414: 6387: 6328: 6311: 6182: 6165: 6046: 6017: 5875: 5810: 5739: 5653: 5511: 5295: 5173: 4879: 4773: 4676: 4035: 1823: 1688: 1306: 1188: 1180: 949:

took place on a passover day, deducing that its month-date was 25 March (see

659: 596: 529: 349: 134: 79: 7082: 5668:. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 305–318. 3969:('Romans'), their emperor was the "Roman Emperor", and their empire was the 1291:) was similarly divided into 12 hours as well as the traditional "watches" ( 9406: 9381: 9361: 9166: 9144: 8999: 8247: 8242: 8076: 7826: 7624: 7338: 7313: 7298: 7264: 7224: 7038: 7013: 6888: 6816: 6306: 5633:. St. Athanasius Academy of Orthodox Theology. Elk Grove, California, 2008. 5395:

Transl. by Harry J. Magoulias. Wayne State University Press, Detroit, 1984.

4683:. St. Herman of Alaska Brotherhood, Platina, California, 2000. p. 236. 4148: 1534: 1489: 1448: 1440: 1354: 1326: 1249: 1192: 1130: 996: 995:

amount in all to 5½ cubits, says that these symbolize the 5,500 years from

908: 338: 8009: 5541:"Translations from Byzantine Sources: The Imperial Centuries, c.700–1204: 5256: 4446:"Translations from Byzantine Sources: The Imperial Centuries, c.700–1204: 284:, except that the year started on 1 September and the year number used an 9907: 9882: 9376: 9186: 8953: 8559: 8544: 7526: 7423: 7385: 7368: 7303: 7284: 7217: 7197: 7018: 6944: 6913: 6908: 6826: 6316: 4895:

Richet, Pascal. "The Creation of the world and the birth of chronology".

1700: 1530: 1526: 1429: 1235:

centered on Man, it was a divine act whose reality was beyond any doubt.

1029: 394: 30: 6664: 4545:

Bilinguisme Gréco-Latin et Épigraphie: Actes du Colloque, 17–19 Mai 2004

1279:) began at the 11th hour, and with sunset came the first hour of night ( 1223:

For early Christians, the creation of the world was neither a matter of

9181: 9041: 9031: 8864: 8854: 8564: 7293: 7288: 7183: 7033: 7028: 6963: 6953: 6948: 6773: 6138: 5763: 5731:

George Ogg. "Hippolytus and the Introduction of the Christian Era". in

4825:

George Ogg. "Hippolytus and the Introduction of the Christian Era". in

4812:

George Ogg. "Hippolytus and the Introduction of the Christian Era". in

4274: 4273:' chronology for the antediluvian period (pre-flood) conforms with the 4072: 1665: 1627: 1499:"Fitting Evolution into Christian Belief: An Eastern Orthodox Approach" 1476: 687: 631: 607: 592: 342: 309: 292: 285: 1175:

accepted without question the common understanding of the Church that

9730: 9610: 9102: 8970: 8917: 8849: 7983: 7963: 7696: 7656: 7393: 7202: 7111: 7075: 7043: 6939: 6918: 6898: 6022: 5775:

Foss, Clive. "Three Apparent Early Examples of the Era of Creation".

4152: 4099: 4094: 3970: 3964: 3872: 3838:(2022, 22 pp.) Norwich Cathedral Library, Norwich, Norfolk, England. 1707:). September 2024 marked the beginning of the year 7533 of this era. 1392: 1366: 1346: 1247:"Following Roman custom, the Byzantines began their calendrical day ( 1228: 1134: 1098: 1033: 818: 509:

of the Byzantine calendar was obtained in an identical manner to the

498: 420: 357: 5561:

How old is the World? The Byzantine era κατα Ρωμαίους and its rivals

4389:

How old is the World? The Byzantine era κατα Ρωμαίους and its rivals

1692:

be interpreted as millions of years or whole ages and races of men.

9256: 9156: 9107: 8965: 8897: 8685: 7978: 7816: 7460: 7373: 7106: 6903: 5937: 4278: 4270: 4257: 4252: 4188: 1318: 1281: 1012: 964: 800: 619: 563: 506: 364: 6659: 4584:, Vol. 114, Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, p. 3911:(Derived from the Coptic "Alexandrian Calendar", and based on the 389:

The era was ultimately calculated as starting on September 1, and

9622: 9508: 9449: 8948: 8922: 8600: 7988: 7212: 7207: 5657: 5549:

The Year 6508, in the 13th Indiction: the Byzantine dating system

5034:. Light & Life Publishing, Minneapolis, 1988. pp. 88,91. 4555:, No. 6, Lyon: Maison de l'Orient Méditerranéen, pp. 259–272 4454:

The Year 6508, in the 13th Indiction: the Byzantine dating system

1930:, was instrumental in recovering the Holy Land from the Saracens. 1623: 1372: 1275: 1232: 683: 541:

in 1453, the era continued to be used by Russia, which witnessed

514: 431: 5676:. "Biblical Chronology in the Hellenistic World Chronicles". in 1910:

is a contraction of Mariam, the given name of the Mother of God.

1422:

are both often called the "New Creation" (2 Cor 5:17; Rev 21:1).

1068:

to the emperor Theophilos (April, indiction 14, 6344 = AD 836).

1044:

In the year AD 691, we find the Creation Era in the Acts of the

9251: 9026: 8892: 5349: 4350:

Syracuse University Press, 1992. pp. 252-277. p. 262.

4233: 4168: 4167:(116-27 BC); Ptolemy priest of Mendes (50 BC), who is cited by 4151:(275-194 BC) represented contemporary Alexandrian scholarship; 1611: 1334: 1314: 1310: 1052:... as of the fifteenth day of the month of January last past, 976: 968: 960: 900: 886: 804: 797: 639: 412:

the names of the months were transcribed from Latin into Greek;

361: 266: 258: 5518:. St. Herman of Alaska Brotherhood, Platina, California, 2000. 5516:

GENESIS, CREATION and EARLY MAN: The Orthodox Christian Vision

5178:

GENESIS, CREATION and EARLY MAN: The Orthodox Christian Vision

4884:

GENESIS, CREATION and EARLY MAN: The Orthodox Christian Vision

4681:

GENESIS, CREATION and EARLY MAN: The Orthodox Christian Vision

1920:

was an abbess who reached a rank equivalent to that of Bishop.

1521:

of creation, but rather how the Church Fathers understood its

261:

until 1700. This calendar was used also in other areas of the

7413: 7152: 6893: 5903:. 9th Ed., Vol. 5. A. & C. Black, 1833. pp. 709–754. 5822:

Chronological Systems in Roman-Byzantine Palestine and Arabia

4789:

St. John Chrysostom. Homily "On the Cross and the Thief" 1:2.

4715:(Vol. 3, Part 1). Glasgow: Blackie and Son, 1841. p. 73. 4201: 4176: 1391:

account of creation, and about various viewpoints concerning

1342: 1262: 1224: 1143: 1000: 747: 722: 482:, but simply numbered from the beginning of the month in the 467: 451: 435: 390: 304: 296: 229: 223: 5906: 9965: 9530: 7347: 7229: 7023: 5622:

served for twenty years on the Anglican-Orthodox Commission

5374:

Ibn Ezra's Commentary on the Pentateuch: Genesis (Bereshit)

5284:

Calendar Era: Late Antiquity and Middle Ages: Christian era

1266: 1208: 972: 841: 269:, where it is found in old Serbian legal documents such as 5104:. 9th Ed., Vol. 5. (A. & C. Black, 1833. p. 713.) 4798:

St. Isaac the Syrian. Homily 19, Russian edition, pp. 85 .

4728:. 2nd edition. Cornell University Press. 1980. p. 73. 299:. It placed the date of creation at 5509 years before the 7247: 5424:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., Grand Rapids, Michigan. 4549:

Collection de la Maison de l'Orient et de la Méditerranée

4476:

Varona, Patricia. "Chronology and History in Byzantium".

1465:"The Orthodox Doctrine of Creation in the Age of Science" 1444: 1400: 1387:

Regarding questions about the scientific accuracy of the

1287: 904: 5190:

Karl Joseph von Hefele (trans. William R Clark) (1894).

4496:, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, p. 515 5867:. "Ben Meir and the Origin of the Jewish Calendar". in 5769:

Chronological Observations on Later Byzantine Documents

1150:

reign. Thus the Jews are more ancient than the Greeks.

602:

Ben Zion Wacholder points out that the writings of the

591:. Both of these early Christian writers, following the 4671: 4669: 3809:, when the sun is very close to the node, the annular 1923:(8), (9) Nicholas and Catherine are well-known saints. 1071:

By the 10th century the Byzantine Era is found in the

520:

The Byzantine World Era was gradually replaced in the

430:

dates were seldom, if ever, reckoned according to the

1558:

are uncertain due to discrepancies in the figures in

903:"for five thousand years five hundred and some years 866:), had become the widely accepted calendar of choice 3827:, and the High Holy Days almost always occur during 1913:(4), (6), (12) James, Thomas and Paul were apostles. 1064:

We find the era also in the dating of the so-called

1032:'s decree in AD 537 that all dates must include the 834:

A new variant of the World Era was suggested in the

7728:

Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP)

5338: 4666: 4440: 4438: 759:ecclesiastical year beginning on 25 March 5493 BC. 5354:Decline and Fall of Byzantium To The Ottoman Turks 4867:Decline and Fall of Byzantium To The Ottoman Turks 4708:"Epoch: Era of Antioch and Era of Alexandra." In: 1962:On what date does occidental Easter fall in 2025? 893:, which had remained closed for some 5000 years." 9960:This article is derived in whole or in part from 5893:(Vol. 3, Part 1). Glasgow: Blackie and Son, 1841. 5799:Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge 5728:. Light & Life Publishing, Minneapolis, 1988. 5597:. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2006. pp. 3–8. 5393:O City of Byzantium, Annals of Niketas Choniates. 4902:Volume 349, Issue 5, September 2017, p. 228. 4854:O City of Byzantium, Annals of Niketas Choniates. 4740:Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge 4602: 4494:Medieval Chronicles and the Rotation of the Earth 4346:Medieval Studies: An Introduction, Second Edition 1933:(11) Emma was the mother of Edward the Confessor. 803:, and its contradiction to the chronology of the 497:; years were also reckoned by their place in the 9982: 5871:, Vol. 10, No. 1 (Oct., 1897), pp. 152–161. 5566:21st International Congress of Byzantine Studies 4435: 4400:21st International Congress of Byzantine Studies 3999:"The Era of Byzantium...often cited in the form 1869:10. Richard (30 days - 29 in cycle 19, when the 1418:In addition, our regeneration in Christ and the 1177:the world was created "more or less" in 5,500 BC 1023: 638:... In the course of their studies, men such as 333:Creation of Adam and Eve (Russian icon, 18th c.) 5603:Gueze – ‘Ethiopian’: the Counterfeit Millennium 1660:in the Byzantine Era and in its precursor, the 1535:humans who were created by God on the sixth day 1058:in the year six thousand one hundred and ninety 567:God as architect of the world (frontispiece of 8400:Spain (Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands) 5898:Chronology: Era of the Creation of the World.” 5726:The Orthodox Church: 455 Questions and Answers 5717:. 2nd edition. Cornell University Press. 1980. 5680:, Vol.61, No.3 (Jul., 1968), pp. 451–481. 5571:Prof. Charles Ellis (University of Bristol). " 5489:Oxford University Press, 2008. pp. 31–37. 5134:. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2006. pp. 8 5032:The Orthodox Church: 455 Questions and Answers 4962:. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2006. pp. 5 4932:. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2006. pp. 3 4432:. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2006. pp. 7 4256:) also puts Jesus's birth in the 42nd year of 1978:LUNAR CALENDAR 1 MARCH 1900 - 28 FEBRUARY 2200 1838:The names of the lunar months are as follows: 1517:, he states that what matters most is not the 1373:Historical perspective and cognitive framework 1299: 1238: 419:years ran from 1 September to 31 August, (see 8025: 7168: 5922: 5793:. Presses Universitaires France, Paris. 1958. 5702:(supports Ussher's chronology, i.e. 4004 BC). 5601:Prof. Dr. Muhammad Shamsaddin Megalommatis. " 5422:Volume VIII – Basil: Letters and Select Works 5098:Chronology: Era of the Creation of the World. 4699:, Vol.61, No.3 (July 1968), pp. 451–452. 4624:Prof. Charles Ellis (University of Bristol). 4067: 4065: 1710: 1550:Professor Fr. Arsenius John Baptist Vuibert ( 873: 179: 5784:The Chronological Systems of Byzantine Egypt 5689:Essays on Jewish Chronology and Chronography 4383: 4381: 4379: 4377: 4375: 4373: 4040:Matthew 25:34, Luke 11:50, Hebrews 4:3, 9:26 1285:). The interval between sunset and sunrise ( 1003:was born. He then quotes from Jn. xix. 14 ' 404:The Byzantine calendar was identical to the 8039: 5796:Rev. Philip Schaff (1819–1893), Ed. "Era." 5735:, Vol.16, No.1 (Mar., 1962), pp. 2–18. 5700:. Master Books, Arizona, 1993. Repr. 2005. 5609:Prof. Dr. Roger T. Beckwith (D.D., D.Litt.) 5533:Creation days and Orthodox Jewish Tradition 4737:Rev. Philip Schaff (1819–1893), Ed. "Era." 4514:, Los Angeles: Getty Publications, p. 4029: 1566:, who assigned 5509 BC. as the date of the 1554:), a 19th-century historian, observed that 317:— "AM"). Its Year One, marking the assumed 253:. It was also the official calendar of the 235: 8032: 8018: 7175: 7161: 7127: 5929: 5915: 5817:. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908. 5777:Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 5746:. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908. 5708:Mapping Time: The Calendar and its History 5303:. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908. 5206:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5061:International Journal of Orthodox Theology 5055: 5053: 4780:. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908. 4308:Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2006. pp. 23–24. 4124: 4062: 517:of March, i.e., by doubling 24 February. 186: 172: 5850:Prof. Fr. Arsenius John Baptist Vuibert ( 5076:Prof. Fr. Arsenius John Baptist Vuibert ( 4370: 3767: 7723:Global Standard Stratigraphic Age (GSSA) 5884:. 1646; 6th ed., 1672. pp. 321–330. 5652: 5485:The Oxford Handbook of Byzantine Studies 5143: 4816:, Vol.16, No.1 (Mar. 1962), p. 4-6. 4573:The Papacy and the Levant (1204--1571), 1166: 1039: 1015:and that he was born in AM 5500. In his 817: 562: 328: 29: 9976:. All relevant terms must be followed.' 9288: 5220: 5193:A history of the councils of the Church 5050: 4974:"Der rhythmische Organismus der Kirche" 4577:The Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries 4507: 1943:(1) If 14 Miri falls on 18 April and a 1171:Even the most mystical Fathers such as 552: 14: 9983: 5815:The Catholic Encyclopedia (New Advent) 5744:The Catholic Encyclopedia (New Advent) 5301:The Catholic Encyclopedia (New Advent) 4808: 4806: 4804: 4778:The Catholic Encyclopedia (New Advent) 4691: 4689: 4569: 4491: 3983: 3981: 3817: 1575:According to the ninth edition of the 1483:, molded exclusively by God out of an 1199:, but even the most mystical Fathers ( 975:107 years, and thence to the birth of 9856: 9287: 9072: 8764: 8431: 8052: 8013: 7156: 5910: 5307:Chronology of the Biblical Patriarchs 5045:Journal of Orthodox Christian Studies 4538: 4334:. Vol. 9., Athens, 1966. p. 778. 4318: 4316: 4314: 3795: 1097:In the year 6508 , in the thirteenth 971:114 years, thence to the passover of 967:864 years, thence to the passover of 829: 694:(Era of Adam), the antecedent of the 9073: 5617:. Brill Academic Publishers, 2005. ( 5543:John Skylitzes, "Synopsis Historion" 5471: 4448:John Skylitzes, "Synopsis Historion" 4155:, a Palestinian Jew and a friend of 3758: 1661: 1161: 963:41 years, thence to the passover of 955:). He gave the following intervals: 951: 702: 579:(AD 115–181) in his apologetic work 257:from 988 to 1453 and it was used in 8775: 5536:. AnswersinGenesis.org. March 2004. 5500:, Vol. 47, N. 2/3, April/June 2004. 5465:Theophilus of Antioch to Autolycus. 5441:: Comp. Hieromonk Agapius and monk 5087:Baltimore: Foley, 1886. p. 21. 4801: 4686: 4646:Theophilus of Antioch to Autolycus. 4479:Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies 3978: 911:(i.e. man) to labor on the earth." 423:), which to the present day is the 24: 7522:Adoption of the Gregorian calendar 5779:, Bd. 31 (1978), pp. 241–246. 5592:Daily Life in the Byzantine Empire 5343: 5221:Cassidy, Simon (25 October 1996). 5131:Daily Life in the Byzantine Empire 5047:2.1: 43–64. 10.1353/joc.2019.0003. 4971: 4959:Daily Life in the Byzantine Empire 4929:Daily Life in the Byzantine Empire 4743:. New Edition, 13 Vols., 1908–14. 4429:Daily Life in the Byzantine Empire 4332:Religious and Ethical Encyclopedia 4311: 4269:Note that according to Wacholder, 4014:"from the foundation of the world" 4012:Significantly, this same phrase – 3993: 712: 27:Orthodox calendar used c. 691–1728 25: 10037: 9968:, which is dually licensed under 9898:Greek scholars in the Renaissance 5372:, Abraham ben Meïr, (1092–1167). 5249: 4615:A&C Black, 2011. p. 148. 4093:About the year 462 the Byzantine 3814:on average every 173.2979 days 3776:) and 15 February is therefore 5 1085:(c. 1081–1118) major work is the 788:, as well as chroniclers such as 528:in 1597, afterwards by Patriarch 220:Ἔτη Γενέσεως Κόσμου κατὰ Ῥωμαίους 9937: 7137: 7136: 7126: 5802:New Edition, 13 Vols., 1908–14. 5772:. 1985. University of Amsterdam. 5710:. Oxford University Press, 1998. 5339:Bibliography and further reading 5279:Byzantine ways of reckoning time 5257:"Main feasts and commemorations" 5148:Era of the Creation of the World 4553:Série Épigraphique et Historique 3811:solar eclipse of October 2, 2024 1598:Chronologie de l’Histoire Sainte 1583:Era of the Creation of the World 1531:earliest members of Homo sapiens 1405:in the image and likeness of God 1207:, etc.) were quite certain that 855:, and the chronicle of the monk 273:, thus being referred to as the 56: 9996:Culture of the Byzantine Empire 8287:Decline of the Byzantine Empire 8109:Constantinian–Valentinianic era 7404:English and British regnal year 6989:English and British regnal year 5841:John McClintock, James Strong. 5829:Ethiopic astronomy and computus 5753:. Hendrickson Publishers, 1998. 5715:Chronology of the Ancient World 5697:Chronology of the Old Testament 5646:Ancient Chronology in Scripture 5267:from the original on 2018-10-09 5236: 5214: 5183: 5166: 5153: 5107: 5090: 5070: 5037: 5024: 5009: 4994: 4984: 4965: 4935: 4905: 4889: 4872: 4859: 4846: 4832: 4819: 4792: 4783: 4766: 4750: 4731: 4726:Chronology of the Ancient World 4718: 4702: 4651: 4635: 4618: 4563: 4532: 4501: 4485: 4482:58 (2018) 389–422. p. 389. 4470: 4405: 4263: 4240: 4226: 4217: 4207: 4194: 4142: 4133: 4114: 4105: 4087: 4053: 1596:asserted in the preface to his 899:writes in a Homily that before 674:(flourishing 221–204 BC) wrote 654:of Jerusalem (died after 240), 9372:Great Palace of Constantinople 9113:Patriarchate of Constantinople 8432: 7182: 5782:Roger S. Bagnall, K. A. Worp. 5678:The Harvard Theological Review 5161:The Harvard Theological Review 4697:The Harvard Theological Review 4611:1492: The Year Our World Began 4570:Setton, Kenneth Meyer (1976), 4353: 4337: 4295: 4006: 3944: 3892:and based on another era, the 3750: 1626:, and years that revealed the 815:on Friday after the Passover. 501:and not by the years' consuls. 280:The calendar was based on the 208:Creation Era of Constantinople 13: 1: 7517:Old Style and New Style dates 5936: 5527:. Kessinger Publishing, 2003. 4511:Roman Syria and the Near East 4288: 4232:In the commonly used 19‐year 4078:nineteenth-century positivism 4059:PL XC, 598,877 (Pseudo‐Beda). 4034:) – occurs repeatedly in the 3764:example calculation follows. 1463:Dr. Doru Costache affirms in 1024:Accounts in Byzantine authors 610:, as compared to that of the 243: 10026:History of Eastern Orthodoxy 9834:University of Constantinople 9415:Arch of Galerius and Rotunda 8765: 8565:Chartoularios tou vestiariou 8254:Byzantine successor states ( 7469:Pre-Julian / Julian 5334:by Karl Hagen (medievalist). 5163:, Vol.61, No.3 (Jul., 1968). 4829:, Vol.16, No.1 (Mar., 1962). 4402:, London 2006. pp. 2–4. 3971: 3965: 1884:male saints (apart from the 1602:Chronology of Sacred History 1054:in the last fourth Indiction 939:), which are truly sacred." 870:for Chalcedonian Orthodoxy. 690:, and first established the 658:in Palestine (260–340), and 425:Eastern Orthodox church year 356:cycles, and of the cycle of 7: 9504:Saint Catherine's Monastery 8560:Chartoularios tou sakelliou 8555:Logothetes tou stratiotikou 8053: 7702:Geological history of Earth 7572:Astronomical year numbering 5869:The Jewish Quarterly Review 5573:Russian Calendar (988–1917) 5503:Fr. Patrick Henry Reardon. 4626:Russian Calendar (988–1917) 4330:"Ecumenical Patriarchate". 4163:(flourishing in 85-35 BC); 4030: 3841: 1974:Easter falls on that day. 1618:, and by the regularity of 1300:Days of the liturgical week 1239:Hours of the liturgical day 1005:it was about the sixth hour 724:Κόσμου ἔτη κατ’ Ἀλεξανδρεῖς 672:Demetrius the Chronographer 69:Aristocracy and bureaucracy 10: 10042: 9893:Neo-Byzantine architecture 9857: 8514:Comes sacrarum largitionum 5261:Orthodox Church of America 4608:Felipe Fernández-Armesto. 4492:Newton, Robert R. (1972), 4387:Pavel Kuzenkov (Moscow). " 3879:Other Judeo-Christian eras 1717:tabular Byzantine calendar 1711:Tabular Byzantine calendar 1638: 1581:, regarding the so-called 1537:for life in paradise. The 1066:Letter of three Patriarchs 883:On the Cross and the Thief 874:Accounts in Church Fathers 825:, Venetian edition of 1729 811:regarding the date of the 729:Kósmou étē kat'Alexandreîs 723: 556: 468: 452: 436: 336: 324: 230: 224: 219: 9920: 9863: 9852: 9773: 9673: 9631: 9576: 9521: 9476: 9463:Sant'Apollinare in Classe 9448: 9405: 9337: 9307: 9298: 9294: 9283: 9225: 9083: 9079: 9068: 8990: 8936: 8875: 8832: 8784: 8771: 8760: 8719: 8694: 8663: 8622: 8613: 8588: 8532: 8496: 8449: 8442: 8438: 8427: 8300: 8216: 8163: 8094: 8065: 8061: 8048: 7956: 7940: 7924: 7882: 7874:Thermoluminescence dating 7792: 7781: 7769:Samarium–neodymium dating 7736: 7715: 7689: 7680: 7642: 7580: 7535: 7499: 7468: 7459: 7422: 7384: 7263: 7238: 7190: 7122: 7063: 6927: 6881: 6870: 6840: 6797: 6732: 6535: 6481: 6448: 6042: 6031: 5970: 5944: 5756:Prof. Dr. William Adler. 5577:The Literary Encyclopedia 5288:Saudi Medical Site Online 5196:. Edinburgh. p. 325. 5065:urn:nbn:de:0276-2017-1053 4898:Comptes Rendus Geoscience 4630:The Literary Encyclopedia 4365:Byzantinische Zeitschrift 4025: 3954:was first applied to the 1926:(10) Richard I, known as 1668:. The later dates of the 1664:, are based on the Greek 1656:. The older dates of the 1410:The opening words of the 1077:Nicholaos II Chrysobergos 9037:Droungarios of the Fleet 7588:Chinese sexagenary cycle 5896:Thomas Spencer Baynes. " 5836:19th century and earlier 5691:. Ktav Pub. House, 1976. 5521:Frederick Deland Leete. 5507:. Conciliar Press, 2008. 5096:Thomas Spencer Baynes. " 5030:Fr. Stanley S. Harakas. 4018:"since the dawn of time" 3958:by the German historian 3937: 1699:in conjunction with the 1676:are based on the Hebrew 1564:Sixth Ecumenical Council 1420:resurrection of the dead 1345:. The fourth day to the 1091:Theophanes the Confessor 786:Theophanes the Confessor 589:Five Books of Chronology 34:Byzantine mosaic of the 9551:Early Byzantine mosaics 8913:Domestic of the Schools 7802:Amino acid racemisation 6057:Assamese (Bhāshkarābda) 5861:Baltimore: Foley, 1886. 5694:Dr. Floyd Nolan Jones. 5665:Encyclopædia Britannica 5328:at Jewish Encyclopedia. 5326:The Era of the Creation 4508:Butcher, Kevin (2003), 3858:Chronology of the Bible 1634:) underlying the world. 1578:Encyclopædia Britannica 1507:Greek patristic thought 1397:Eastern Orthodox Church 1273:midafternoon. Evening ( 1265:marked midmorning, the 1253:) at midnight with the 921:(written AD 413–426): 851:takes its place beside 769:Dionysius of Alexandria 522:Eastern Orthodox Church 478:) of the months in the 251:Ecumenical Patriarchate 240:Eastern Orthodox Church 9962:Byzantine Creation Era 9868:Byzantine commonwealth 8630:Praetorian prefectures 8550:Logothetes tou genikou 8524:Quaestor sacri palatii 8519:Comes rerum privatarum 8292:Fall of Constantinople 8231:Sack of Constantinople 7807:Archaeomagnetic dating 7319:Era of Caesar (Iberia) 7088:Dungeons & Dragons 6494:Ethiopian and Eritrean 5530:Paul James-Griffiths. 5524:Christian Brotherhoods 5286:at SMSO Encyclopedia ( 4539:Solin, Heikki (2008), 4394:July 15, 2011, at the 4149:Eratosthenes of Cyrene 3836:The prospect of Whitby 3768:Nocturnal illumination 1866:9. Catherine (29 days) 1809:Cycle 16 - 1 September 1806:Cycle 13 - 31 December 1515:Gregory the Theologian 1261:) coming at dawn. The 1231:problem. As part of a 1159: 1118: 1103: 1062: 826: 778: 766: 756:Annianos of Alexandria 664: 636:building of the Temple 572: 334: 263:Byzantine commonwealth 43: 9568:Komnenian renaissance 9563:Macedonian period art 9468:Sant'Apollinare Nuovo 9440:Walls of Thessaloniki 8540:Logothetes tou dromou 8155:Twenty Years' Anarchy 8119:Valentinianic dynasty 8114:Constantinian dynasty 7707:Geological time units 7100:The Lord of the Rings 6807:Hanke–Henry Permanent 5820:Yiannis E. Meimaris. 5605:". September 8, 2007. 5461:Theophilus of Antioch 5439:The Rudder (Pedalion) 4840:The Rudder (Pedalion) 4642:Theophilus of Antioch 4191:flood and the exodus. 4044:Revelation 13:8, 17:8 1863:8. Nicholas (30 days) 1797:Cycle 5 - 2 September 1646:creation of the world 1587:Alphonse Des Vignoles 1556:Biblical Chronologies 1167:Literal creation days 1126: 1114: 1095: 1087:Synopsis of Histories 1050: 1040:In official documents 889:"opened for us today 821: 796:as determined by its 794:resurrection of Jesus 782:Maximus the Confessor 773: 761: 742:The Alexandrine monk 737:Clement of Alexandria 717:The Alexandrian Era ( 676:On the Kings of Judea 644:Clement of Alexandria 642:(flourished in 180), 616: 566: 557:Further information: 332: 33: 9765:Units of measurement 9499:Panagia Gorgoepikoos 9392:Pammakaristos Church 9240:Corpus Juris Civilis 9191:Missionary activity 8650:Exarchate of Ravenna 8476:Imperial bureaucracy 7759:Law of superposition 7754:Isotope geochemistry 5847:. V.2. Harper, 1887. 5804:Vol. 4, pp. 163 5733:Vigiliae Christianae 5713:Elias J. Bickerman. 5630:Orthodox Study Bible 5584:Marcus Louis Rautman 5579:. 25 September 2008. 5498:Annals of Geophysics 5115:Marcus Louis Rautman 5018:Orthodox Study Bible 5002:Orthodox Study Bible 4972:Wolper, P. Nikolai. 4943:Marcus Louis Rautman 4913:Marcus Louis Rautman 4827:Vigiliae Christianae 4814:Vigiliae Christianae 4745:Vol. 4, pp. 163 4724:Elias J. Bickerman. 4632:. 25 September 2008. 4413:Marcus Louis Rautman 4183:(before AD 36); and 4161:Alexander Polyhistor 4031:Apo Kataboles Kosmou 4026:από καταβολής κόσμου 3972:Basileia ton Romaion 3956:Eastern Roman Empire 1842:1. Harriet (29 days) 1803:Cycle 11 - 3 January 1725:Alexandrian calendar 1539:six days of creation 1380:Orthodox Study Bible 1201:St. Isaac the Syrian 1173:St. Isaac the Syrian 1017:Commentary on Daniel 999:at the end of which 985:Commentary on Daniel 881:says in his Homily " 813:crucifixion of Jesus 656:Eusebius of Caesarea 587:(AD 200–245) in his 553:The age of the world 526:Theophanes I Karykes 9289:Culture and society 9152:Ecumenical councils 8655:Exarchate of Africa 8645:Quaestura exercitus 8509:Magister officiorum 8504:Praetorian prefects 8147:Byzantine Dark Ages 7892:Fluorine absorption 7869:Luminescence dating 7764:Luminescence dating 7672:Milankovitch cycles 7512:Proleptic Gregorian 7344:Hindu units of time 6812:International Fixed 6750:Proleptic Gregorian 6371:Slavic Native Faith 5809:Van der Essen, L. " 5740:Biblical Chronology 5643:Barry Setterfield. 5492:Dr. Iaakov Karcz. " 5332:The Jewish Calendar 5296:Biblical Chronology 4852:Niketas Choniates. 4772:Van der Essen, L. " 3917:(August 29, AD 8).) 3818:Administrative uses 1958:Example calculation 1857:6. Thomas (30 days) 1854:5. Eloise (29 days) 1794:Cycle 3 - 1 January 1488:seventh century as 1481:recently made world 1477:patristic tradition 1363:Octoechos (liturgy) 1205:St. Gregory Palamas 993:ark of the covenant 646:(died before 215), 225:Ἔτος Κτίσεως Κόσμου 10016:Specific calendars 9991:Byzantine calendar 9706:Flags and insignia 9352:Baths of Zeuxippus 9235:Codex Theodosianus 9125:Oriental Orthodoxy 8083:Later Roman Empire 7994:Terminus post quem 7974:Synchronoptic view 7941:Linguistic methods 7902:Obsidian hydration 7837:Radiometric dating 7822:Incremental dating 7744:Chronostratigraphy 6482:Christian variants 5811:Chronicon Paschale 5722:Stanley S. Harakas 5685:Ben Zion Wacholder 5674:Ben Zion Wacholder 5659:"Chronology" 5429:Hilary of Poitiers 5404:Historia Naturalis 5120:2009-02-01 at the 4948:2009-02-01 at the 4918:2009-02-01 at the 4865:Doukas (c. 1460). 4774:Chronicon Paschale 4582:Memoirs of the APS 4461:2016-11-08 at the 4418:2009-02-01 at the 4179:(1st century AD); 3908:Ethiopian calendar 3898:(August 29, 284).) 3895:Era of the Martyrs 3796:Eclipse prediction 1851:4. James (30 days) 1845:2. Ronan (30 days) 1812:Cycle 19 - 5 March 1503:theistic evolution 1471:has originated in 1469:modern creationism 1295:) of Roman times." 943:Hippolytus of Rome 915:Augustine of Hippo 864:Chronicon Paschale 857:Georgius Syncellus 849:Chronicon Paschale 837:Chronicon Paschale 830:Chronicon Paschale 827: 823:Chronicon Paschale 686:exactly as in the 668:Hellenistic Jewish 648:Hippolytus of Rome 573: 495:foundation of Rome 335: 202:, also called the 200:Byzantine calendar 44: 40:Monreale Cathedral 9954: 9953: 9916: 9915: 9873:Byzantine studies 9848: 9847: 9844: 9843: 9659:Alexander Romance 9517: 9516: 9494:Nea Moni of Chios 9357:Blachernae Palace 9279: 9278: 9275: 9274: 9245:Code of Justinian 9093:Eastern Orthodoxy 9064: 9063: 9060: 9059: 8986: 8985: 8860:Scholae Palatinae 8756: 8755: 8752: 8751: 8721:Foreign relations 8715: 8714: 8609: 8608: 8423: 8422: 8419: 8418: 8222:(1204–1453) 8007: 8006: 7920: 7919: 7777: 7776: 7638: 7637: 7593:Geologic Calendar 7455: 7454: 7150: 7149: 7132:List of calendars 7059: 7058: 6758:historiographical 6625:French Republican 6531: 6530: 6289:Manipuri (Meitei) 5827:Otto Neugebauer, 5649:. September 1999. 5539:Paul Stephenson. 5472:Secondary sources 5389:Niketas Choniates 4444:Paul Stephenson. 4173:Oratio ad Graecos 3927:Ussher chronology 3918: 3899: 3890:Egyptian calendar 3868:Creatio ex nihilo 3759:Tidal predictions 3748: 3747: 1879:12 Paul (30 days) 1876:11 Emma (29 days) 1800:Cycle 8 - 6 March 1788:Supputatio Romana 1670:Ussher chronology 1435:According to Fr. 1378:According to the 1162:Byzantine mindset 1106:Niketas Choniates 1046:Quinisext Council 682:and the birth of 640:Tatian of Antioch 399:Dionysius Exiguus 291:derived from the 196: 195: 50:Byzantine culture 16:(Redirected from 10033: 9941: 9854: 9853: 9797:Imperial Library 9743:Byzantine Greeks 9484:Daphni Monastery 9435:Panagia Chalkeon 9430:Hagios Demetrios 9397:Prison of Anemas 9347:Basilica Cistern 9305: 9304: 9296: 9295: 9285: 9284: 9140:West Syriac Rite 9130:Alexandrian Rite 9081: 9080: 9074:Religion and law 9070: 9069: 9005:Maritime themata 8961:Palaiologan army 8814:Military manuals 8782: 8781: 8773: 8772: 8762: 8761: 8620: 8619: 8596:Megas logothetes 8447: 8446: 8440: 8439: 8429: 8428: 8302:By modern region 8223: 8170: 8169:(717–1204) 8101: 8063: 8062: 8050: 8049: 8041:Byzantine Empire 8034: 8027: 8020: 8011: 8010: 7999:ASPRO chronology 7948:Glottochronology 7864:Tephrochronology 7812:Dendrochronology 7790: 7789: 7687: 7686: 7486:Proleptic Julian 7476:Pre-Julian Roman 7466: 7465: 7261: 7260: 7177: 7170: 7163: 7154: 7153: 7140: 7139: 7130: 7129: 6994:Human (Holocene) 6979:Chinese Imperial 6879: 6878: 6799:Reform proposals 6754:Proleptic Julian 6516:Eastern Orthodox 6146:Germanic heathen 6124:Earthly Branches 6040: 6039: 5931: 5924: 5917: 5908: 5907: 5865:Samuel Poznański 5786:. Zutphen, 1978. 5669: 5661: 5558:Pavel Kuzenkov. 5555:. November 2006. 5380:Julius Africanus 5360:George Synkellos 5315:at Orthodoxwiki. 5275: 5273: 5272: 5243: 5240: 5234: 5233: 5231: 5229: 5218: 5212: 5211: 5205: 5197: 5187: 5181: 5170: 5164: 5157: 5151: 5141: 5135: 5111: 5105: 5094: 5088: 5074: 5068: 5057: 5048: 5041: 5035: 5028: 5022: 5013: 5007: 4998: 4992: 4988: 4982: 4981: 4969: 4963: 4939: 4933: 4909: 4903: 4893: 4887: 4876: 4870: 4863: 4857: 4850: 4844: 4836: 4830: 4823: 4817: 4810: 4799: 4796: 4790: 4787: 4781: 4770: 4764: 4757:George Synkellos 4754: 4748: 4735: 4729: 4722: 4716: 4706: 4700: 4693: 4684: 4673: 4664: 4658:Julius Africanus 4655: 4649: 4639: 4633: 4622: 4616: 4606: 4600: 4598: 4567: 4561: 4560: 4556: 4536: 4530: 4528: 4505: 4499: 4497: 4489: 4483: 4474: 4468: 4467:. November 2006. 4442: 4433: 4409: 4403: 4385: 4368: 4357: 4351: 4341: 4335: 4329: 4324: 4320: 4309: 4299: 4282: 4267: 4261: 4244: 4238: 4230: 4224: 4221: 4215: 4211: 4205: 4198: 4192: 4146: 4140: 4137: 4131: 4128: 4122: 4118: 4112: 4109: 4103: 4091: 4085: 4069: 4060: 4057: 4051: 4033: 4027: 4010: 4004: 3997: 3991: 3989: 3985: 3976: 3974: 3968: 3948: 3910: 3887: 1982: 1981: 1967:dominical letter 1832:Exigian calendar 1616:church festivals 1595: 1511:Gregory of Nyssa 1339:John the Baptist 897:Isaac the Syrian 790:George Syncellus 726: 725: 652:Julius Africanus 585:Julius Africanus 539:Byzantine Empire 473: 472: 457: 456: 441: 440: 319:date of creation 315:Ab Origine Mundi 275:Serbian Calendar 255:Byzantine Empire 248: 245: 237: 233: 232: 227: 226: 221: 212:Era of the World 188: 181: 174: 71: 60: 46: 45: 21: 10041: 10040: 10036: 10035: 10034: 10032: 10031: 10030: 10011:Solar calendars 10006:Julian calendar 9981: 9980: 9955: 9950: 9947: 9912: 9888:Cyrillic script 9859: 9840: 9785: 9769: 9669: 9651:Digenes Akritas 9627: 9572: 9513: 9477:Other locations 9472: 9444: 9401: 9333: 9322:Cross-in-square 9290: 9271: 9221: 9075: 9056: 8982: 8932: 8928:Varangian Guard 8871: 8845:East Roman army 8840:Late Roman army 8828: 8767: 8748: 8711: 8690: 8659: 8605: 8584: 8580:Epi ton deeseon 8570:Epi tou eidikou 8528: 8492: 8434: 8415: 8402: 8305: 8303: 8296: 8282:Palaiologan era 8224: 8221: 8212: 8183:Nikephorian era 8171: 8168: 8159: 8102: 8100:(330–717) 8099: 8090: 8070: 8057: 8044: 8038: 8008: 8003: 7952: 7936: 7932:Molecular clock 7925:Genetic methods 7916: 7897:Nitrogen dating 7884:Relative dating 7878: 7847:Potassium–argon 7794:Absolute dating 7784: 7773: 7732: 7711: 7676: 7652:Cosmic Calendar 7644:Astronomic time 7634: 7576: 7531: 7495: 7481:Original Julian 7451: 7418: 7380: 7279:Ab urbe condita 7257: 7234: 7186: 7181: 7151: 7146: 7118: 7055: 7009:Nirayana system 6935:Ab urbe condita 6923: 6875: 6873: 6866: 6845: 6843: 6836: 6793: 6744:anthropological 6728: 6527: 6511:Liturgical year 6477: 6444: 6036: 6034: 6027: 5966: 5940: 5935: 5831:(Vienna, 1979). 5824:. Athens, 1992. 5706:E.G. Richards. 5474: 5412:Basil the Great 5399:Pliny the Elder 5346: 5344:Primary sources 5341: 5320:Hebrew calendar 5313:Church Calendar 5270: 5268: 5255: 5252: 5247: 5246: 5242:29 in cycle 19. 5241: 5237: 5227: 5225: 5219: 5215: 5199: 5198: 5188: 5184: 5171: 5167: 5158: 5154: 5142: 5138: 5122:Wayback Machine 5112: 5108: 5095: 5091: 5075: 5071: 5058: 5051: 5042: 5038: 5029: 5025: 5014: 5010: 4999: 4995: 4989: 4985: 4970: 4966: 4950:Wayback Machine 4940: 4936: 4920:Wayback Machine 4910: 4906: 4894: 4890: 4877: 4873: 4864: 4860: 4851: 4847: 4837: 4833: 4824: 4820: 4811: 4802: 4797: 4793: 4788: 4784: 4771: 4767: 4755: 4751: 4736: 4732: 4723: 4719: 4707: 4703: 4694: 4687: 4674: 4667: 4656: 4652: 4640: 4636: 4623: 4619: 4607: 4603: 4596: 4568: 4564: 4558: 4537: 4533: 4526: 4506: 4502: 4490: 4486: 4475: 4471: 4463:Wayback Machine 4443: 4436: 4420:Wayback Machine 4410: 4406: 4396:Wayback Machine 4386: 4371: 4367:9 (1900) 14–51. 4358: 4354: 4342: 4338: 4327: 4326: 4322: 4321: 4312: 4300: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4285: 4268: 4264: 4245: 4241: 4231: 4227: 4222: 4218: 4212: 4208: 4199: 4195: 4147: 4143: 4138: 4134: 4129: 4125: 4119: 4115: 4110: 4106: 4092: 4088: 4070: 4063: 4058: 4054: 4011: 4007: 3998: 3994: 3987: 3986: 3979: 3960:Hieronymus Wolf 3949: 3945: 3940: 3922:Hebrew calendar 3914:Incarnation Era 3885:Coptic calendar 3863:Dating creation 3848:Book of Genesis 3844: 3820: 3798: 3770: 3761: 3753: 2067: 2065: 2060: 2058: 2053: 2051: 2046: 2044: 2039: 2037: 2032: 2030: 2025: 2023: 2018: 2016: 2011: 2009: 2004: 2002: 1997: 1995: 1990: 1988: 1779:Callippic cycle 1713: 1705:Julian calendar 1674:Hebrew calendar 1662:Alexandrian Era 1641: 1589: 1568:creation of man 1437:Stanley Harakas 1375: 1331:alpha and omega 1317:), and finally 1302: 1241: 1217:Birth of Christ 1169: 1164: 1083:John Skylitzes' 1042: 1026: 952:Alexandrian Era 947:birth of Christ 879:John Chrysostom 876: 832: 715: 713:Alexandrian Era 650:(died in 235), 595:version of the 571:, c. 1220–1230) 569:Bible moralisée 561: 559:Dating creation 555: 547:Peter the Great 488:Egyptian manner 406:Julian calendar 345: 327: 295:version of the 282:Julian calendar 249:to 1728 in the 246: 192: 67: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 10039: 10029: 10028: 10023: 10018: 10013: 10008: 10003: 9998: 9993: 9979: 9978: 9952: 9951: 9949: 9948: 9946: 9945: 9935: 9930: 9924: 9921: 9918: 9917: 9914: 9913: 9911: 9910: 9905: 9900: 9895: 9890: 9885: 9880: 9875: 9870: 9864: 9861: 9860: 9850: 9849: 9846: 9845: 9842: 9841: 9839: 9838: 9837: 9836: 9826: 9821: 9820: 9819: 9809: 9804: 9799: 9794: 9788: 9786: 9784: 9783: 9780: 9774: 9771: 9770: 9768: 9767: 9762: 9757: 9752: 9747: 9746: 9745: 9735: 9734: 9733: 9728: 9718: 9713: 9708: 9703: 9698: 9693: 9688: 9683: 9677: 9675: 9671: 9670: 9668: 9667: 9662: 9655: 9654: 9653: 9643: 9637: 9635: 9629: 9628: 9626: 9625: 9620: 9619: 9618: 9613: 9608: 9598: 9593: 9588: 9582: 9580: 9574: 9573: 9571: 9570: 9565: 9560: 9555: 9554: 9553: 9543: 9538: 9533: 9527: 9525: 9519: 9518: 9515: 9514: 9512: 9511: 9506: 9501: 9496: 9491: 9486: 9480: 9478: 9474: 9473: 9471: 9470: 9465: 9460: 9454: 9452: 9446: 9445: 9443: 9442: 9437: 9432: 9427: 9422: 9420:Byzantine Bath 9417: 9411: 9409: 9403: 9402: 9400: 9399: 9394: 9389: 9384: 9379: 9374: 9369: 9364: 9359: 9354: 9349: 9343: 9341: 9339:Constantinople 9335: 9334: 9332: 9331: 9330: 9329: 9324: 9314: 9308: 9302: 9292: 9291: 9281: 9280: 9277: 9276: 9273: 9272: 9270: 9269: 9264: 9259: 9254: 9249: 9248: 9247: 9237: 9231: 9229: 9223: 9222: 9220: 9219: 9214: 9213: 9212: 9207: 9202: 9197: 9189: 9184: 9179: 9174: 9169: 9164: 9159: 9154: 9149: 9148: 9147: 9142: 9137: 9132: 9122: 9121: 9120: 9115: 9110: 9105: 9100: 9098:Byzantine Rite 9089: 9087: 9077: 9076: 9066: 9065: 9062: 9061: 9058: 9057: 9055: 9054: 9049: 9044: 9039: 9034: 9029: 9024: 9023: 9022: 9017: 9012: 9002: 8996: 8994: 8988: 8987: 8984: 8983: 8981: 8980: 8978:Grand domestic 8975: 8974: 8973: 8968: 8958: 8957: 8956: 8951: 8944:Komnenian army 8940: 8938: 8934: 8933: 8931: 8930: 8925: 8920: 8915: 8910: 8905: 8900: 8895: 8890: 8885: 8879: 8877: 8873: 8872: 8870: 8869: 8868: 8867: 8862: 8857: 8852: 8842: 8836: 8834: 8830: 8829: 8827: 8826: 8821: 8819:Military units 8816: 8811: 8806: 8801: 8796: 8791: 8789:Battle tactics 8785: 8779: 8769: 8768: 8758: 8757: 8754: 8753: 8750: 8749: 8747: 8746: 8741: 8736: 8731: 8725: 8723: 8717: 8716: 8713: 8712: 8710: 8709: 8704: 8698: 8696: 8692: 8691: 8689: 8688: 8683: 8678: 8673: 8667: 8665: 8661: 8660: 8658: 8657: 8652: 8647: 8642: 8637: 8632: 8626: 8624: 8617: 8611: 8610: 8607: 8606: 8604: 8603: 8598: 8592: 8590: 8586: 8585: 8583: 8582: 8577: 8572: 8567: 8562: 8557: 8552: 8547: 8542: 8536: 8534: 8530: 8529: 8527: 8526: 8521: 8516: 8511: 8506: 8500: 8498: 8494: 8493: 8491: 8490: 8485: 8484: 8483: 8481:Medieval Greek 8473: 8472: 8471: 8466: 8461: 8450: 8444: 8436: 8435: 8425: 8424: 8421: 8420: 8417: 8416: 8414: 8413: 8408: 8403: 8398: 8396: 8391: 8386: 8381: 8376: 8375: 8374: 8369: 8359: 8354: 8349: 8344: 8339: 8334: 8329: 8324: 8319: 8314: 8308: 8306: 8301: 8298: 8297: 8295: 8294: 8289: 8284: 8279: 8252: 8251: 8250: 8240: 8239: 8238: 8236:Fourth Crusade 8227: 8225: 8217: 8214: 8213: 8211: 8210: 8205: 8200: 8195: 8193:Macedonian era 8190: 8185: 8180: 8174: 8172: 8164: 8161: 8160: 8158: 8157: 8152: 8151: 8150: 8138: 8133: 8128: 8126:Theodosian era 8123: 8122: 8121: 8116: 8105: 8103: 8095: 8092: 8091: 8089: 8088: 8087: 8086: 8073: 8071: 8066: 8059: 8058: 8046: 8045: 8037: 8036: 8029: 8022: 8014: 8005: 8004: 8002: 8001: 7996: 7991: 7986: 7981: 7976: 7971: 7969:New Chronology 7966: 7960: 7958: 7957:Related topics 7954: 7953: 7951: 7950: 7944: 7942: 7938: 7937: 7935: 7934: 7928: 7926: 7922: 7921: 7918: 7917: 7915: 7914: 7909: 7904: 7899: 7894: 7888: 7886: 7880: 7879: 7877: 7876: 7871: 7866: 7861: 7860: 7859: 7854: 7849: 7844: 7834: 7832:Paleomagnetism 7829: 7824: 7819: 7814: 7809: 7804: 7798: 7796: 7787: 7779: 7778: 7775: 7774: 7772: 7771: 7766: 7761: 7756: 7751: 7746: 7740: 7738: 7734: 7733: 7731: 7730: 7725: 7719: 7717: 7713: 7712: 7710: 7709: 7704: 7699: 7693: 7691: 7684: 7678: 7677: 7675: 7674: 7669: 7664: 7659: 7654: 7648: 7646: 7640: 7639: 7636: 7635: 7633: 7632: 7630:New Earth Time 7627: 7622: 7621: 7620: 7615: 7605: 7600: 7595: 7590: 7584: 7582: 7578: 7577: 7575: 7574: 7569: 7559: 7554: 7539: 7537: 7533: 7532: 7530: 7529: 7524: 7519: 7514: 7509: 7503: 7501: 7497: 7496: 7494: 7493: 7491:Revised Julian 7488: 7483: 7478: 7472: 7470: 7463: 7457: 7456: 7453: 7452: 7450: 7449: 7444: 7439: 7434: 7428: 7426: 7420: 7419: 7417: 7416: 7411: 7409:Lists of kings 7406: 7401: 7399:Canon of Kings 7396: 7390: 7388: 7382: 7381: 7379: 7378: 7377: 7376: 7371: 7366: 7361: 7351: 7341: 7336: 7331: 7326: 7324:Before present 7321: 7316: 7311: 7306: 7301: 7296: 7291: 7282: 7275: 7269: 7267: 7258: 7256: 7255: 7250: 7245: 7239: 7236: 7235: 7233: 7232: 7227: 7222: 7221: 7220: 7210: 7205: 7200: 7194: 7192: 7188: 7187: 7180: 7179: 7172: 7165: 7157: 7148: 7147: 7145: 7144: 7134: 7123: 7120: 7119: 7117: 7116: 7104: 7092: 7080: 7067: 7065: 7061: 7060: 7057: 7056: 7054: 7053: 7048: 7047: 7046: 7041: 7036: 7031: 7021: 7016: 7011: 7006: 7001: 6996: 6991: 6986: 6984:Chinese Minguo 6981: 6976: 6974:Before Present 6971: 6966: 6961: 6956: 6951: 6942: 6937: 6931: 6929: 6925: 6924: 6922: 6921: 6916: 6911: 6906: 6901: 6896: 6891: 6885: 6883: 6876: 6871: 6868: 6867: 6865: 6864: 6859: 6854: 6848: 6846: 6841: 6838: 6837: 6835: 6834: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6803: 6801: 6795: 6794: 6792: 6791: 6786: 6781: 6780: 6779: 6771: 6770: 6769: 6761: 6760: 6759: 6747: 6746: 6745: 6736: 6734: 6730: 6729: 6727: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6684: 6679: 6674: 6669: 6668: 6667: 6662: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6566: 6565: 6560: 6550: 6545: 6539: 6537: 6533: 6532: 6529: 6528: 6526: 6525: 6520: 6519: 6518: 6508: 6507: 6506: 6496: 6491: 6485: 6483: 6479: 6478: 6476: 6475: 6474: 6473: 6471:Calendar round 6468: 6458: 6452: 6450: 6446: 6445: 6443: 6442: 6437: 6432: 6427: 6422: 6417: 6412: 6407: 6402: 6401: 6400: 6395: 6385: 6380: 6379: 6378: 6373: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6342: 6341: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6320: 6319: 6314: 6309: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6286: 6281: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6261: 6260: 6259: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6233: 6232: 6227: 6217: 6216: 6215: 6207: 6206: 6205: 6200: 6199: 6198: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6174: 6173: 6168: 6158: 6153: 6148: 6143: 6142: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6129:Heavenly Stems 6126: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6100: 6099: 6089: 6088: 6087: 6082: 6074: 6073: 6072: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6043: 6037: 6032: 6029: 6028: 6026: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5974: 5972: 5968: 5967: 5965: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5948: 5946: 5942: 5941: 5934: 5933: 5926: 5919: 5911: 5905: 5904: 5894: 5885: 5872: 5862: 5848: 5833: 5832: 5825: 5818: 5807: 5794: 5791:La Chronologie 5787: 5780: 5773: 5761: 5754: 5749:Jack Finegan. 5747: 5736: 5729: 5718: 5711: 5704: 5692: 5681: 5670: 5656:, ed. (1911). 5654:Chisholm, Hugh 5650: 5635: 5634: 5625: 5606: 5599: 5580: 5569: 5568:, London 2006. 5556: 5537: 5528: 5519: 5508: 5501: 5490: 5473: 5470: 5469: 5468: 5458: 5447: 5446: 5436: 5433:On the Trinity 5425: 5408: 5396: 5386: 5377: 5367: 5357: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5336: 5335: 5329: 5317: 5316: 5310: 5304: 5291: 5281: 5276: 5251: 5250:External links 5248: 5245: 5244: 5235: 5213: 5182: 5165: 5152: 5136: 5106: 5089: 5069: 5049: 5036: 5023: 5008: 4993: 4983: 4964: 4934: 4904: 4888: 4871: 4858: 4845: 4831: 4818: 4800: 4791: 4782: 4765: 4749: 4730: 4717: 4701: 4685: 4665: 4650: 4634: 4617: 4601: 4594: 4562: 4531: 4524: 4500: 4484: 4469: 4434: 4404: 4369: 4352: 4336: 4310: 4293: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4284: 4283: 4277:, but for the 4262: 4239: 4225: 4216: 4206: 4193: 4157:Judah Maccabee 4141: 4132: 4123: 4113: 4104: 4086: 4082:historiography 4061: 4052: 4005: 3992: 3977: 3963:themselves as 3942: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3935: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3905: 3903:Enoch calendar 3900: 3876: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3853:Byzantine time 3850: 3843: 3840: 3819: 3816: 3797: 3794: 3769: 3766: 3760: 3757: 3752: 3749: 3746: 3745: 3740: 3737: 3732: 3729: 3724: 3721: 3716: 3713: 3708: 3705: 3700: 3697: 3694: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3682: 3680: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3652: 3651: 3645: 3642: 3639: 3636: 3630: 3627: 3621: 3618: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3600: 3599: 3593: 3590: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3575: 3572: 3569: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3551: 3550: 3547: 3544: 3538: 3535: 3529: 3526: 3520: 3517: 3514: 3511: 3508: 3505: 3501: 3500: 3494: 3491: 3488: 3485: 3482: 3479: 3473: 3470: 3464: 3461: 3455: 3452: 3448: 3447: 3441: 3438: 3432: 3429: 3423: 3420: 3417: 3414: 3408: 3405: 3399: 3396: 3392: 3391: 3388: 3385: 3382: 3379: 3373: 3370: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3355: 3352: 3349: 3345: 3344: 3338: 3335: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3320: 3314: 3311: 3305: 3302: 3296: 3293: 3289: 3288: 3285: 3282: 3276: 3273: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3258: 3252: 3249: 3243: 3240: 3236: 3235: 3229: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3214: 3211: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3186: 3185: 3179: 3176: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3155: 3152: 3146: 3143: 3137: 3134: 3130: 3129: 3126: 3123: 3117: 3114: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3083: 3082: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3061: 3058: 3052: 3049: 3043: 3040: 3034: 3031: 3027: 3026: 3020: 3017: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2990: 2987: 2981: 2978: 2974: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2961: 2958: 2952: 2949: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2924: 2923: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2896: 2893: 2887: 2884: 2878: 2875: 2871: 2870: 2864: 2861: 2855: 2852: 2846: 2843: 2840: 2837: 2831: 2825: 2819: 2813: 2809: 2808: 2805: 2802: 2799: 2796: 2790: 2787: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2769: 2766: 2760: 2756: 2755: 2749: 2746: 2740: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2725: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2703: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2690: 2687: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2669: 2666: 2660: 2657: 2651: 2647: 2646: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2625: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2597: 2596: 2590: 2587: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2569: 2566: 2560: 2557: 2551: 2548: 2542: 2538: 2537: 2534: 2531: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2501: 2498: 2492: 2488: 2487: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2469: 2466: 2460: 2457: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2435: 2434: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2401: 2398: 2392: 2389: 2383: 2379: 2378: 2375: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2345: 2339: 2336: 2330: 2326: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2316: 2310: 2307: 2301: 2298: 2292: 2289: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2276: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2248: 2245: 2239: 2236: 2230: 2226: 2225: 2222: 2216: 2213: 2207: 2204: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2176: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2160: 2157: 2151: 2148: 2142: 2139: 2133: 2130: 2124: 2120: 2119: 2116: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2083: 2080: 2074: 2070: 2069: 2062: 2055: 2048: 2041: 2034: 2027: 2020: 2013: 2006: 1999: 1992: 1985: 1938: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1924: 1921: 1914: 1911: 1904: 1901: 1881: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1814: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1774: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1721:epagemonal day 1712: 1709: 1678:Masoretic Text 1658:Church Fathers 1640: 1637: 1636: 1635: 1624:weather cycles 1606: 1605: 1572: 1571: 1547: 1546: 1494: 1493: 1461:Protopresbyter 1457: 1456: 1432: 1431: 1424: 1423: 1408: 1384: 1383: 1374: 1371: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1296: 1269:noon, and the 1240: 1237: 1221: 1220: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1120:The historian 1041: 1038: 1025: 1022: 1009: 1008: 981: 980: 933: 932: 917:writes in the 875: 872: 868:par excellence 831: 828: 748:First of Thoth 714: 711: 705:and Byzantine 612:Masoretic Text 604:Church Fathers 554: 551: 511:bissextile day 503: 502: 491: 486:, Syrian, and 428: 417:civil calendar 413: 384:Western Europe 326: 323: 204:Roman calendar 194: 193: 191: 190: 183: 176: 168: 165: 164: 163: 162: 157: 152: 147: 142: 137: 132: 127: 122: 117: 112: 107: 102: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 62: 61: 53: 52: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10038: 10027: 10024: 10022: 10019: 10017: 10014: 10012: 10009: 10007: 10004: 10002: 10001:Calendar eras 9999: 9997: 9994: 9992: 9989: 9988: 9986: 9977: 9975: 9971: 9967: 9963: 9957: 9956: 9944: 9940: 9936: 9934: 9931: 9929: 9926: 9925: 9923: 9922: 9919: 9909: 9906: 9904: 9901: 9899: 9896: 9894: 9891: 9889: 9886: 9884: 9881: 9879: 9876: 9874: 9871: 9869: 9866: 9865: 9862: 9855: 9851: 9835: 9832: 9831: 9830: 9827: 9825: 9822: 9818: 9815: 9814: 9813: 9810: 9808: 9805: 9803: 9800: 9798: 9795: 9793: 9792:Encyclopedias 9790: 9789: 9787: 9781: 9779: 9776: 9775: 9772: 9766: 9763: 9761: 9758: 9756: 9753: 9751: 9748: 9744: 9741: 9740: 9739: 9736: 9732: 9729: 9727: 9724: 9723: 9722: 9719: 9717: 9716:Hellenization 9714: 9712: 9709: 9707: 9704: 9702: 9699: 9697: 9694: 9692: 9689: 9687: 9684: 9682: 9679: 9678: 9676: 9674:Everyday life 9672: 9666: 9663: 9661: 9660: 9656: 9652: 9649: 9648: 9647: 9646:Acritic songs 9644: 9642: 9639: 9638: 9636: 9634: 9630: 9624: 9621: 9617: 9614: 9612: 9609: 9607: 9604: 9603: 9602: 9599: 9597: 9594: 9592: 9589: 9587: 9584: 9583: 9581: 9579: 9575: 9569: 9566: 9564: 9561: 9559: 9556: 9552: 9549: 9548: 9547: 9544: 9542: 9539: 9537: 9534: 9532: 9529: 9528: 9526: 9524: 9520: 9510: 9507: 9505: 9502: 9500: 9497: 9495: 9492: 9490: 9489:Hosios Loukas 9487: 9485: 9482: 9481: 9479: 9475: 9469: 9466: 9464: 9461: 9459: 9456: 9455: 9453: 9451: 9447: 9441: 9438: 9436: 9433: 9431: 9428: 9426: 9423: 9421: 9418: 9416: 9413: 9412: 9410: 9408: 9404: 9398: 9395: 9393: 9390: 9388: 9385: 9383: 9380: 9378: 9375: 9373: 9370: 9368: 9365: 9363: 9360: 9358: 9355: 9353: 9350: 9348: 9345: 9344: 9342: 9340: 9336: 9328: 9325: 9323: 9320: 9319: 9318: 9315: 9313: 9310: 9309: 9306: 9303: 9301: 9297: 9293: 9286: 9282: 9268: 9265: 9263: 9260: 9258: 9255: 9253: 9250: 9246: 9243: 9242: 9241: 9238: 9236: 9233: 9232: 9230: 9228: 9224: 9218: 9215: 9211: 9208: 9206: 9203: 9201: 9198: 9196: 9193: 9192: 9190: 9188: 9185: 9183: 9180: 9178: 9175: 9173: 9170: 9168: 9165: 9163: 9162:Monophysitism 9160: 9158: 9155: 9153: 9150: 9146: 9143: 9141: 9138: 9136: 9135:Armenian Rite 9133: 9131: 9128: 9127: 9126: 9123: 9119: 9116: 9114: 9111: 9109: 9106: 9104: 9101: 9099: 9096: 9095: 9094: 9091: 9090: 9088: 9086: 9082: 9078: 9071: 9067: 9053: 9052:Naval battles 9050: 9048: 9045: 9043: 9040: 9038: 9035: 9033: 9030: 9028: 9025: 9021: 9018: 9016: 9013: 9011: 9008: 9007: 9006: 9003: 9001: 8998: 8997: 8995: 8993: 8989: 8979: 8976: 8972: 8969: 8967: 8964: 8963: 8962: 8959: 8955: 8952: 8950: 8947: 8946: 8945: 8942: 8941: 8939: 8935: 8929: 8926: 8924: 8921: 8919: 8916: 8914: 8911: 8909: 8906: 8904: 8901: 8899: 8896: 8894: 8891: 8889: 8886: 8884: 8881: 8880: 8878: 8874: 8866: 8863: 8861: 8858: 8856: 8853: 8851: 8848: 8847: 8846: 8843: 8841: 8838: 8837: 8835: 8831: 8825: 8822: 8820: 8817: 8815: 8812: 8810: 8807: 8805: 8802: 8800: 8797: 8795: 8792: 8790: 8787: 8786: 8783: 8780: 8778: 8774: 8770: 8763: 8759: 8745: 8742: 8740: 8737: 8735: 8732: 8730: 8727: 8726: 8724: 8722: 8718: 8708: 8705: 8703: 8700: 8699: 8697: 8693: 8687: 8684: 8682: 8679: 8677: 8674: 8672: 8669: 8668: 8666: 8662: 8656: 8653: 8651: 8648: 8646: 8643: 8641: 8638: 8636: 8633: 8631: 8628: 8627: 8625: 8621: 8618: 8616: 8612: 8602: 8599: 8597: 8594: 8593: 8591: 8587: 8581: 8578: 8576: 8575:Protasekretis 8573: 8571: 8568: 8566: 8563: 8561: 8558: 8556: 8553: 8551: 8548: 8546: 8543: 8541: 8538: 8537: 8535: 8531: 8525: 8522: 8520: 8517: 8515: 8512: 8510: 8507: 8505: 8502: 8501: 8499: 8495: 8489: 8486: 8482: 8479: 8478: 8477: 8474: 8470: 8467: 8465: 8462: 8460: 8457: 8456: 8455: 8452: 8451: 8448: 8445: 8441: 8437: 8430: 8426: 8412: 8409: 8407: 8404: 8401: 8397: 8395: 8392: 8390: 8387: 8385: 8382: 8380: 8377: 8373: 8370: 8368: 8365: 8364: 8363: 8360: 8358: 8355: 8353: 8350: 8348: 8345: 8343: 8340: 8338: 8335: 8333: 8330: 8328: 8325: 8323: 8320: 8318: 8315: 8313: 8310: 8309: 8307: 8299: 8293: 8290: 8288: 8285: 8283: 8280: 8277: 8273: 8269: 8265: 8261: 8257: 8253: 8249: 8246: 8245: 8244: 8241: 8237: 8234: 8233: 8232: 8229: 8228: 8226: 8220: 8215: 8209: 8206: 8204: 8203:Komnenian era 8201: 8199: 8196: 8194: 8191: 8189: 8186: 8184: 8181: 8179: 8176: 8175: 8173: 8167: 8162: 8156: 8153: 8148: 8144: 8143: 8142: 8141:Heraclian era 8139: 8137: 8136:Justinian era 8134: 8132: 8129: 8127: 8124: 8120: 8117: 8115: 8112: 8111: 8110: 8107: 8106: 8104: 8098: 8093: 8085: 8084: 8080: 8079: 8078: 8075: 8074: 8072: 8069: 8064: 8060: 8056: 8051: 8047: 8042: 8035: 8030: 8028: 8023: 8021: 8016: 8015: 8012: 8000: 7997: 7995: 7992: 7990: 7987: 7985: 7982: 7980: 7977: 7975: 7972: 7970: 7967: 7965: 7962: 7961: 7959: 7955: 7949: 7946: 7945: 7943: 7939: 7933: 7930: 7929: 7927: 7923: 7913: 7910: 7908: 7905: 7903: 7900: 7898: 7895: 7893: 7890: 7889: 7887: 7885: 7881: 7875: 7872: 7870: 7867: 7865: 7862: 7858: 7855: 7853: 7850: 7848: 7845: 7843: 7840: 7839: 7838: 7835: 7833: 7830: 7828: 7825: 7823: 7820: 7818: 7815: 7813: 7810: 7808: 7805: 7803: 7800: 7799: 7797: 7795: 7791: 7788: 7786: 7783:Chronological 7780: 7770: 7767: 7765: 7762: 7760: 7757: 7755: 7752: 7750: 7749:Geochronology 7747: 7745: 7742: 7741: 7739: 7735: 7729: 7726: 7724: 7721: 7720: 7718: 7714: 7708: 7705: 7703: 7700: 7698: 7695: 7694: 7692: 7688: 7685: 7683: 7682:Geologic time 7679: 7673: 7670: 7668: 7667:Metonic cycle 7665: 7663: 7662:Galactic year 7660: 7658: 7655: 7653: 7650: 7649: 7647: 7645: 7641: 7631: 7628: 7626: 7623: 7619: 7616: 7614: 7611: 7610: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7603:ISO week date 7601: 7599: 7596: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7586: 7585: 7583: 7579: 7573: 7570: 7567: 7563: 7560: 7558: 7555: 7552: 7548: 7544: 7541: 7540: 7538: 7534: 7528: 7525: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7504: 7502: 7498: 7492: 7489: 7487: 7484: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7473: 7471: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7458: 7448: 7445: 7443: 7440: 7438: 7435: 7433: 7430: 7429: 7427: 7425: 7421: 7415: 7412: 7410: 7407: 7405: 7402: 7400: 7397: 7395: 7392: 7391: 7389: 7387: 7383: 7375: 7372: 7370: 7367: 7365: 7362: 7360: 7357: 7356: 7355: 7352: 7349: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7337: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7327: 7325: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7315: 7312: 7310: 7309:Byzantine era 7307: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7297: 7295: 7292: 7290: 7286: 7283: 7281: 7280: 7276: 7274: 7271: 7270: 7268: 7266: 7265:Calendar eras 7262: 7259: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7240: 7237: 7231: 7228: 7226: 7223: 7219: 7216: 7215: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7196: 7195: 7193: 7189: 7185: 7178: 7173: 7171: 7166: 7164: 7159: 7158: 7155: 7143: 7135: 7133: 7125: 7124: 7121: 7114: 7113: 7108: 7105: 7102: 7101: 7096: 7093: 7090: 7089: 7084: 7081: 7078: 7077: 7072: 7069: 7068: 7066: 7062: 7052: 7049: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7037: 7035: 7032: 7030: 7027: 7026: 7025: 7022: 7020: 7017: 7015: 7012: 7010: 7007: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6997: 6995: 6992: 6990: 6987: 6985: 6982: 6980: 6977: 6975: 6972: 6970: 6967: 6965: 6962: 6960: 6959:Anno Martyrum 6957: 6955: 6952: 6950: 6946: 6943: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6932: 6930: 6926: 6920: 6917: 6915: 6912: 6910: 6907: 6905: 6902: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6886: 6884: 6880: 6877: 6874:and numbering 6869: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6855: 6853: 6850: 6849: 6847: 6839: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6804: 6802: 6800: 6796: 6790: 6789:'Pataphysical 6787: 6785: 6782: 6777: 6776: 6775: 6772: 6767: 6766: 6765: 6762: 6757: 6756: 6755: 6751: 6748: 6743: 6742: 6741: 6738: 6737: 6735: 6731: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6704: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6657: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6558:Tōnalpōhualli 6556: 6555: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6541: 6540: 6538: 6534: 6524: 6521: 6517: 6514: 6513: 6512: 6509: 6505: 6502: 6501: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6486: 6484: 6480: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6463: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6453: 6451: 6447: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6408: 6406: 6403: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6390: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6368: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6340: 6337: 6336: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6312:Vikram Samvat 6310: 6308: 6305: 6304: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6258: 6255: 6254: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6222: 6221: 6218: 6213: 6212: 6211: 6208: 6204: 6201: 6196: 6195: 6194: 6191: 6190: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6166:Vikram Samvat 6164: 6163: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6121: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6098: 6095: 6094: 6093: 6090: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6077: 6075: 6070: 6069: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6044: 6041: 6038: 6030: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5975: 5973: 5969: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5949: 5947: 5943: 5939: 5932: 5927: 5925: 5920: 5918: 5913: 5912: 5909: 5902: 5899: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5886: 5883: 5882: 5877: 5876:Thomas Browne 5873: 5870: 5866: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5853: 5849: 5846: 5845: 5840: 5839: 5838: 5837: 5830: 5826: 5823: 5819: 5816: 5812: 5808: 5805: 5801: 5800: 5795: 5792: 5788: 5785: 5781: 5778: 5774: 5771: 5770: 5765: 5762: 5759: 5755: 5752: 5748: 5745: 5741: 5738:Howlett, J. " 5737: 5734: 5730: 5727: 5723: 5719: 5716: 5712: 5709: 5705: 5703: 5699: 5698: 5693: 5690: 5686: 5682: 5679: 5675: 5671: 5667: 5666: 5660: 5655: 5651: 5648: 5647: 5642: 5641: 5640: 5639: 5632: 5631: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5616: 5615: 5610: 5607: 5604: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5594: 5590: 5589: 5586:. "Time." In 5585: 5581: 5578: 5574: 5570: 5567: 5563: 5562: 5557: 5554: 5551: 5550: 5545: 5544: 5538: 5535: 5534: 5529: 5526: 5525: 5520: 5517: 5513: 5512:Seraphim Rose 5509: 5506: 5502: 5499: 5495: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5481: 5480: 5479: 5478: 5466: 5462: 5459: 5456: 5452: 5449: 5448: 5444: 5440: 5437: 5434: 5430: 5426: 5423: 5419: 5418: 5413: 5409: 5407:, XVIII, 210. 5406: 5405: 5400: 5397: 5394: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5381: 5378: 5375: 5371: 5368: 5365: 5361: 5358: 5355: 5351: 5348: 5347: 5333: 5330: 5327: 5324: 5323: 5322: 5321: 5314: 5311: 5308: 5305: 5302: 5298: 5297: 5292: 5289: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5266: 5262: 5258: 5254: 5253: 5239: 5224: 5217: 5209: 5203: 5195: 5194: 5186: 5179: 5175: 5174:Seraphim Rose 5169: 5162: 5156: 5149: 5145: 5144:Chisholm 1911 5140: 5133: 5132: 5127: 5123: 5119: 5116: 5110: 5103: 5099: 5093: 5086: 5084: 5079: 5073: 5066: 5063:8:1: 75-105. 5062: 5056: 5054: 5046: 5040: 5033: 5027: 5020: 5019: 5012: 5005: 5003: 4997: 4987: 4979: 4975: 4968: 4961: 4960: 4955: 4951: 4947: 4944: 4938: 4931: 4930: 4925: 4921: 4917: 4914: 4908: 4901: 4899: 4892: 4885: 4881: 4880:Seraphim Rose 4875: 4868: 4862: 4855: 4849: 4842: 4841: 4835: 4828: 4822: 4815: 4809: 4807: 4805: 4795: 4786: 4779: 4775: 4769: 4762: 4758: 4753: 4746: 4742: 4741: 4734: 4727: 4721: 4714: 4712: 4705: 4698: 4692: 4690: 4682: 4678: 4677:Seraphim Rose 4672: 4670: 4663: 4659: 4654: 4647: 4643: 4638: 4631: 4627: 4621: 4614: 4612: 4605: 4597: 4595:9780871691149 4591: 4587: 4583: 4579: 4578: 4574: 4566: 4554: 4550: 4546: 4542: 4535: 4527: 4525:9780892367153 4521: 4517: 4513: 4512: 4504: 4495: 4488: 4481: 4480: 4473: 4466: 4464: 4460: 4456: 4455: 4450: 4449: 4441: 4439: 4431: 4430: 4425: 4421: 4417: 4414: 4408: 4401: 4397: 4393: 4390: 4384: 4382: 4380: 4378: 4376: 4374: 4366: 4362: 4359:Fr. Diekamp, 4356: 4349: 4347: 4340: 4333: 4319: 4317: 4315: 4307: 4305: 4298: 4294: 4280: 4276: 4272: 4266: 4259: 4255: 4254: 4249: 4243: 4235: 4229: 4220: 4210: 4203: 4197: 4190: 4186: 4182: 4178: 4174: 4170: 4166: 4162: 4158: 4154: 4150: 4145: 4136: 4127: 4117: 4108: 4101: 4096: 4090: 4083: 4079: 4074: 4068: 4066: 4056: 4049: 4045: 4041: 4037: 4036:New Testament 4032: 4023: 4019: 4015: 4009: 4002: 3996: 3984: 3982: 3973: 3967: 3961: 3957: 3953: 3947: 3943: 3933: 3932:Greek culture 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3916: 3915: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3897: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3883: 3882: 3881: 3880: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3845: 3839: 3837: 3832: 3830: 3826: 3815: 3812: 3808: 3804: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3783: 3779: 3775: 3765: 3756: 3744: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3695: 3691: 3689: 3687: 3683: 3681: 3679: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3654: 3653: 3650: 3646: 3643: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3601: 3598: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3585: 3582: 3579: 3576: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3553: 3552: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3521: 3518: 3515: 3512: 3509: 3506: 3503: 3502: 3499: 3495: 3492: 3489: 3486: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3456: 3453: 3450: 3449: 3446: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3424: 3421: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3400: 3397: 3394: 3393: 3389: 3386: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3356: 3353: 3350: 3347: 3346: 3343: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3297: 3294: 3291: 3290: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3268: 3265: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3237: 3234: 3230: 3227: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3197: 3194: 3191: 3188: 3187: 3184: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3171: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3138: 3135: 3132: 3131: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3084: 3081: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3028: 3025: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2975: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2925: 2922: 2918: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2879: 2876: 2873: 2872: 2869: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2832: 2830: 2826: 2824: 2820: 2818: 2814: 2811: 2810: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2761: 2758: 2757: 2754: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2726: 2724: 2720: 2717: 2714: 2711: 2708: 2705: 2704: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2652: 2649: 2648: 2645: 2641: 2638: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2626: 2624: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2598: 2595: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2543: 2540: 2539: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2493: 2490: 2489: 2486: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2436: 2433: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2417: 2414: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2384: 2381: 2380: 2376: 2374: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2331: 2328: 2327: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2277: 2273: 2270: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2231: 2228: 2227: 2223: 2221: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2181: 2178: 2177: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2125: 2122: 2121: 2117: 2115: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2075: 2072: 2071: 2063: 2056: 2049: 2042: 2035: 2028: 2021: 2014: 2007: 2000: 1993: 1986: 1984: 1983: 1980: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1970:(inclusive). 1968: 1963: 1960: 1959: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1946: 1945:golden number 1941: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1928:Coeur de Lyon 1925: 1922: 1919: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1895: 1894: 1893: 1891: 1887: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1860:vii (29 days) 1859: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1840: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1827: 1825: 1824:Stamford Hill 1820: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1792: 1791: 1789: 1785: 1780: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1760:8. Pharmouthi 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1737: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1708: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1693: 1690: 1689:Old Testament 1686: 1681: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1649: 1647: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1608: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1593: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1579: 1574: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1495: 1491: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1459: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1433: 1430: 1426: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1407:(Gn 1:26,27). 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1376: 1370: 1368: 1364: 1359: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1322: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1294: 1290: 1289: 1284: 1283: 1278: 1277: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1251: 1246: 1245: 1244: 1236: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1189:Old Testament 1186: 1185: 1184: 1182: 1181:Seraphim Rose 1178: 1174: 1158: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1145: 1139: 1136: 1132: 1125: 1123: 1117: 1113: 1111: 1107: 1102: 1100: 1094: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1078: 1074: 1069: 1067: 1061: 1059: 1055: 1049: 1047: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1021: 1018: 1014: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 989: 988: 986: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 957: 956: 954: 953: 948: 944: 940: 938: 930: 929: 924: 923: 922: 920: 916: 912: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 892: 888: 884: 880: 871: 869: 865: 860: 858: 854: 850: 845: 843: 839: 838: 824: 820: 816: 814: 810: 806: 802: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 777: 772: 770: 765: 760: 757: 753: 749: 745: 740: 738: 734: 730: 720: 710: 708: 707:Creation Eras 704: 701:, and of the 700: 699: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 663: 661: 660:Pseudo-Justin 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 615: 613: 609: 605: 600: 598: 597:Old Testament 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 570: 565: 560: 550: 548: 544: 543:millennialist 540: 536: 531: 530:Cyril Lucaris 527: 523: 518: 516: 512: 508: 500: 496: 492: 489: 485: 481: 477: 471: 465: 461: 455: 449: 445: 439: 433: 429: 426: 422: 418: 414: 411: 410: 409: 408:except that: 407: 402: 400: 396: 392: 387: 385: 382:was known in 381: 376: 374: 370: 366: 363: 359: 355: 351: 344: 340: 331: 322: 320: 316: 312: 311: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 287: 283: 278: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 241: 217: 216:Ancient Greek 213: 209: 205: 201: 189: 184: 182: 177: 175: 170: 169: 167: 166: 161: 158: 156: 153: 151: 148: 146: 143: 141: 138: 136: 133: 131: 128: 126: 123: 121: 118: 116: 113: 111: 108: 106: 103: 101: 98: 96: 93: 91: 88: 86: 83: 81: 78: 76: 73: 70: 66: 65: 64: 63: 59: 55: 54: 51: 48: 47: 41: 37: 32: 19: 18:Byzantine Era 9966:OrthodoxWiki 9959: 9680: 9657: 9425:Hagia Sophia 9407:Thessalonica 9382:Hagia Sophia 9362:Chora Church 9300:Architecture 9177:Great Schism 9167:Paulicianism 9145:Miaphysitism 9000:Karabisianoi 8304:or territory 8264:Thessalonica 8248:Latin Empire 8243:Frankokratia 8218: 8178:Isaurian era 8165: 8096: 8081: 8077:Roman Empire 8067: 7912:Stratigraphy 7857:Uranium–lead 7827:Lichenometry 7625:Winter count 7608:Mesoamerican 7536:Astronomical 7354:Mesoamerican 7339:Sothic cycle 7314:Seleucid era 7308: 7299:Bosporan era 7287: / 7277: 7225:Paleontology 7110: 7098: 7095:Middle-earth 7086: 7074: 6844:applications 6842:Displays and 6752: / 6733:By specialty 6702: 6579: 6563:Xiuhpōhualli 6461:Mesoamerican 6307:Nepal Sambat 5978:Astronomical 5900: 5887: 5879: 5868: 5855: 5842: 5835: 5834: 5828: 5821: 5814: 5797: 5790: 5783: 5776: 5767: 5757: 5750: 5743: 5732: 5725: 5714: 5707: 5701: 5695: 5688: 5677: 5663: 5644: 5638:20th century 5637: 5636: 5627: 5618: 5612: 5596: 5593: 5587: 5576: 5565: 5559: 5552: 5548: 5540: 5531: 5522: 5515: 5504: 5497: 5483: 5477:21st century 5476: 5475: 5464: 5454: 5438: 5432: 5421: 5415: 5402: 5392: 5383: 5373: 5363: 5353: 5319: 5318: 5300: 5294: 5293:Howlett, J. 5287: 5269:. 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Retrieved 5216: 5192: 5185: 5177: 5168: 5160: 5155: 5147: 5139: 5130: 5125: 5109: 5101: 5092: 5081: 5072: 5060: 5044: 5039: 5031: 5026: 5015: 5011: 5000: 4996: 4986: 4980:(in German). 4977: 4967: 4958: 4953: 4937: 4928: 4923: 4907: 4896: 4891: 4883: 4874: 4866: 4861: 4853: 4848: 4838: 4834: 4826: 4821: 4813: 4794: 4785: 4777: 4768: 4760: 4752: 4738: 4733: 4725: 4720: 4709: 4704: 4696: 4680: 4661: 4653: 4645: 4637: 4629: 4620: 4609: 4604: 4581: 4576: 4572: 4565: 4552: 4548: 4544: 4534: 4510: 4503: 4493: 4487: 4477: 4472: 4457: 4453: 4445: 4428: 4423: 4407: 4399: 4364: 4355: 4344: 4339: 4331: 4328:(in English) 4302: 4297: 4265: 4251: 4242: 4228: 4219: 4209: 4196: 4172: 4144: 4135: 4126: 4116: 4107: 4089: 4055: 4043: 4039: 4017: 4013: 4008: 4000: 3995: 3951: 3946: 3913: 3912: 3894: 3893: 3878: 3877: 3835: 3833: 3828: 3824: 3821: 3806: 3802: 3799: 3790: 3786: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3771: 3762: 3754: 3742: 3734: 3726: 3718: 3710: 3702: 3685: 3677: 3648: 3633: 3624: 3615: 3596: 3587: 3566: 3541: 3532: 3523: 3497: 3476: 3467: 3458: 3444: 3435: 3426: 3411: 3402: 3376: 3367: 3341: 3332: 3317: 3308: 3299: 3279: 3270: 3255: 3246: 3232: 3217: 3208: 3182: 3173: 3158: 3149: 3140: 3120: 3111: 3079: 3064: 3055: 3046: 3037: 3023: 3014: 2993: 2984: 2964: 2955: 2946: 2920: 2899: 2890: 2881: 2867: 2858: 2849: 2834: 2828: 2822: 2816: 2793: 2784: 2772: 2763: 2752: 2743: 2728: 2722: 2693: 2684: 2672: 2663: 2654: 2643: 2628: 2622: 2593: 2584: 2572: 2563: 2554: 2545: 2528: 2504: 2495: 2484: 2472: 2463: 2454: 2431: 2419: 2404: 2395: 2386: 2372: 2357: 2342: 2333: 2313: 2304: 2295: 2251: 2242: 2233: 2219: 2210: 2201: 2163: 2154: 2145: 2136: 2127: 2113: 2086: 2077: 1977: 1976: 1972: 1964: 1961: 1957: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1942: 1939: 1927: 1917: 1907: 1897: 1889: 1886:saltus lunae 1885: 1882: 1871:saltus lunae 1870: 1837: 1831: 1828: 1818: 1815: 1787: 1784:saltus lunae 1783: 1775: 1757:7. Phamenoth 1733: 1729: 1716: 1714: 1696: 1694: 1682: 1650: 1642: 1631: 1628:Divine order 1601: 1597: 1582: 1576: 1543:Moses's Book 1522: 1518: 1498: 1490:monoenergism 1485:inert matter 1464: 1453:first-fruits 1449:Jesus Christ 1415: 1412:Nicene Creed 1404: 1360: 1355:St. Nicholas 1323: 1303: 1292: 1286: 1280: 1274: 1258: 1250:nychthemeron 1248: 1242: 1229:cosmological 1222: 1213:the creation 1196: 1183:points out: 1176: 1170: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1140: 1127: 1119: 1115: 1109: 1104: 1096: 1086: 1081: 1072: 1070: 1065: 1063: 1057: 1053: 1051: 1043: 1027: 1016: 1010: 1004: 984: 982: 950: 941: 934: 926: 918: 913: 895: 882: 877: 867: 863: 861: 848: 846: 835: 833: 822: 779: 774: 767: 762: 741: 728: 716: 706: 697: 691: 675: 665: 617: 601: 588: 581:To Autolycus 580: 574: 535:the collapse 519: 504: 480:Roman manner 475: 459: 443: 403: 388: 380:Creation Era 379: 377: 346: 339:Calendar era 314: 308: 279: 274: 271:Dušan's Code 211: 207: 203: 199: 197: 89: 85:Architecture 9908:Megali Idea 9883:Byzantinism 9586:Agriculture 9377:Hagia Irene 9210:Kievan Rus' 9187:Mount Athos 9010:Cibyrrhaeot 8954:Vestiaritai 8809:Mercenaries 8686:Catepanates 8545:Sakellarios 8464:Family tree 8389:Mesopotamia 8208:Angelid era 8188:Amorian era 7852:Radiocarbon 7527:Dual dating 7386:Regnal year 7364:Short Count 7304:Bostran era 7285:Anno Domini 7218:Big History 7198:Archaeology 6945:Anno Domini 6914:Regnal year 6909:Regnal name 6882:Terminology 6872:Year naming 6827:Symmetry454 6677:Pentecontad 6600:Culāsakaraj 6585:Cappadocian 6317:Yele Sambat 6203:Zoroastrian 6097:Bangladeshi 6035:limited use 6013:Solar Hijri 6008:Lunar Hijri 5971:In wide use 5789:V. Grumel. 5620:Dr Beckwith 5228:1 September 5146:, section: 4978:Kirchenjahr 4559:(in French) 4001:annus mundi 3751:Secular use 1873:is applied) 1701:Anno Domini 1590: [ 1533:with those 1527:Fall of man 1351:Crucifixion 1079:in AD 987. 1001:the Saviour 979:563 years." 928:City of God 919:City of God 703:Alexandrian 692:Annus Adami 395:Anno Domini 373:crucifixion 310:Annus Mundi 301:incarnation 265:such as in 231:Ἔτος Κόσμου 10021:Septuagint 9985:Categories 9903:Third Rome 9829:University 9812:Philosophy 9802:Inventions 9665:Historians 9633:Literature 9616:Varangians 9458:San Vitale 9387:Hippodrome 9367:City Walls 9267:Mutilation 9262:Hexabiblos 9182:Bogomilism 9172:Iconoclasm 9042:Megas doux 9032:Greek fire 9015:Aegean Sea 8888:Kleisourai 8865:Excubitors 8855:Bucellarii 8707:Despotates 8676:Kleisourai 8615:Provincial 8459:Coronation 8433:Governance 8198:Doukid era 8131:Leonid era 7447:Vietnamese 7359:Long Count 7294:Anno Mundi 7289:Common Era 7191:Key topics 7184:Chronology 7051:Vietnamese 6964:Anno Mundi 6954:Anno Lucis 6949:Common Era 6852:Electronic 6822:Positivist 6784:Discordian 6774:Dreamspell 6709:Sexagenary 6650:Macedonian 6620:Florentine 6570:Babylonian 6536:Historical 6466:Long Count 6420:Vietnamese 6376:Macedonian 6339:Nanakshahi 6269:Lithuanian 6139:Solar term 5582:Prof. Dr. 5451:Theophanes 5435:. Book IV. 5271:2018-10-09 5113:Prof. Dr. 4941:Prof. Dr. 4911:Prof. Dr. 4551:, No. 37, 4411:Prof. Dr. 4323:(in Greek) 4289:References 4248:Epiphanius 4181:Thrasyllus 4073:chronology 4071:"Although 4048:Scriptures 3988:(in Greek) 1772:12. Mesore 1769:11. Epiphi 1742:2. Phaophi 1666:Septuagint 1307:Lord's Day 1282:apodeipnon 1271:ninth hour 1267:sixth hour 1263:third hour 1255:first hour 937:Scriptures 754:new year. 733:Hippolytus 688:Septuagint 608:Septuagint 593:Septuagint 577:Theophilus 375:of Jesus. 358:indictions 343:Anno Mundi 337:See also: 293:Septuagint 286:Anno Mundi 247: 691 140:Literature 9731:Octoechos 9611:Silk Road 9103:Hesychasm 8971:Paramonai 8918:Hetaireia 8850:Foederati 8739:Diplomacy 8734:Diplomats 8640:Provinces 8469:Empresses 8272:Trebizond 8068:Preceding 7984:Year zero 7964:Chronicle 7907:Seriation 7842:Lead–lead 7716:Standards 7697:Deep time 7657:Ephemeris 7543:Lunisolar 7507:Gregorian 7500:Gregorian 7461:Calendars 7424:Era names 7394:Anka year 7273:Human Era 7203:Astronomy 7112:Star Trek 7076:Discworld 7071:Discworld 7064:Fictional 6940:Anka year 6919:Year zero 6899:Leap year 6857:Perpetual 6580:Byzantine 6299:Mongolian 6279:Malayalam 6023:Unix time 5998:Gregorian 5993:Ethiopian 5957:Lunisolar 5938:Calendars 5764:K.A. Worp 5443:Nicodemus 5417:Hexæmeron 5202:cite book 4279:Noachites 4153:Eupolemus 4100:indiction 4095:Indiction 3952:Byzantine 3950:The term 3873:Hexameron 3829:Catherine 1766:10. Payni 1763:9. Pachom 1754:6. Mechir 1748:4. Choiac 1697:World Era 1393:evolution 1367:Octoechoi 1347:Theotokos 1325:way that 1315:Paraskeve 1197:precision 1179:. 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